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aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oxford_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxford_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Oxford campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxford_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellite_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Satellite campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellite_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organization and administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization and administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divisions_of_the_university" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_of_the_university"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Divisions of the university </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_of_the_university-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Special programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Rankings and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Traditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Student organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Amenities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Greek life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of Mississippi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="جامعة مسيسيبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة مسيسيبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipi_Universiteti" title="Misisipi Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misisipi Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="میسیسیپی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میسیسیپی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মিসিসিপি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিসিসিপি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Місісіпскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Місісіпскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Misisipi" title="Universidad de Misisipi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Misisipio" title="Universitato de Misisipio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Misisipio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippiko_Unibertsitatea" title="Mississippiko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mississippiko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه میسیسیپی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه میسیسیپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Mississippi" title="Université du Mississippi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université du Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%BC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="미시시피 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미시시피 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միսիսիպիի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միսիսիպիի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Mississippi" title="Universitas Mississippi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Mississippi" title="Università del Mississippi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università del Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89" title="جامعة مسيسيبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة مسيسيبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Mississippi" title="Universiteit van Mississippi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ミシシッピ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシシッピ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_do_Mississippi" title="Universidade do Mississippi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade do Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Миссисипский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миссисипский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Mississippi" title="Unibersidad ng Mississippi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Університет Міссісіпі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Міссісіпі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="یونیورسٹی آف مسیسپی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف مسیسپی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="密西西比大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="密西西比大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university near Oxford, Mississippi, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Mississippi</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg/160px-University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg/240px-University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg/320px-University_of_Mississippi_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="149" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Pro scientia et sapientia (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"For knowledge and wisdom"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 24, 1844; 180 years ago (February 24, 1844)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$840 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$670 million (2024)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Boyce" title="Glenn Boyce">Glenn Boyce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Noel E. Wilkin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">24,710 (for 2023-2024 year)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Remote town<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>, 3,497 acres (14.15 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Rebels</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_America_Rifle_Conference" title="Great America Rifle Conference">GARC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olemiss.edu">olemiss.edu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Mississippi_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="94" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Mississippi (<a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">byname</a> Ole Miss) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford, Mississippi</a>, United States, with a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Medical_Center" title="University of Mississippi Medical Center">medical center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a>. It is Mississippi's oldest public university and is the state's largest by enrollment.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Legislature" title="Mississippi Legislature">Mississippi Legislature</a> chartered the university on February 24, 1844, and in 1848 admitted its first 80 students. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, the university operated as a <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> hospital and narrowly avoided destruction by <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>'s forces. In 1962, during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">a race riot</a> occurred on campus when <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregationists</a> tried to prevent the enrollment of African American student <a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a>. The university has since taken measures to improve its image. The university is closely associated with writer <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> and owns and manages his former Oxford home <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Oak" title="Rowan Oak">Rowan Oak</a>, which with other on-campus sites <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Observatory" title="Barnard Observatory">Barnard Observatory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyceum%E2%80%93The_Circle_Historic_District" title="Lyceum–The Circle Historic District">Lyceum–The Circle Historic District</a>, is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Ole Miss is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> as "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". It is one of 33 institutions participating in the National Sea Grant Program and also participates in the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program. Its research efforts include the National Center for Physics Acoustics, the National Center for Natural Products Research, and the Mississippi Center for Supercomputing Research. The university operates the country's only federally contracted <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA)-approved cannabis facility. It also operates interdisciplinary institutes such as the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Southern_Culture" title="Center for the Study of Southern Culture">Center for the Study of Southern Culture</a>. Its athletic teams compete as the <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>'s (NCAA) <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Mississippi_alumni" title="List of University of Mississippi alumni">university's alumni, faculty, and affiliates</a> include 27 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>, 10 <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">governors</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">US senators</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize Laureate">Nobel Prize Laureate</a>. Other alumni have received accolades in the arts such as <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Medical_Center" title="University of Mississippi Medical Center">medical center</a> performed the first human lung transplant and <a href="/wiki/Xenotransplantation" title="Xenotransplantation">animal-to-human heart transplant</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Mississippi" title="History of the University of Mississippi">History of the University of Mississippi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_history">Founding and early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early history">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frederick A. P. Barnard, a spectacled and bearded man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg/122px-Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg/183px-Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg/244px-Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Bernard_cph.3b31295.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="1131" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:264px;max-width:264px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:1861_Lyceum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Lyceum in 1861" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/1861_Lyceum.jpg/262px-1861_Lyceum.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/1861_Lyceum.jpg/393px-1861_Lyceum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/1861_Lyceum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="289" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Barnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard">Frederick A. P. Barnard</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Antebellum_South" title="Antebellum South">antebellum</a> chancellor, and the <a href="/wiki/Lyceum_(Mississippi)" title="Lyceum (Mississippi)">Lyceum</a> in 1861</div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Legislature" title="Mississippi Legislature">Mississippi Legislature</a> chartered the University of Mississippi on February 24, 1844.<a href="#cite_note-Fowler_1941,_p._213-5">[5]</a> Planners selected an isolated, rural site in <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford</a> as a "sylvan exile" that would foster academic studies and focus.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas5-6">[6]</a> In 1845, residents of <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Mississippi" title="Lafayette County, Mississippi">Lafayette County</a> donated land west of Oxford for the campus and the following year, architect <a href="/wiki/William_Nichols_(architect)" title="William Nichols (architect)">William Nichols</a> oversaw construction of an academic building called the <a href="/wiki/The_Lyceum_(Mississippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lyceum (Mississippi)">Lyceum</a>, two dormitories, and faculty residences.<a href="#cite_note-Fowler_1941,_p._213-5">[5]</a> On November 6, 1848, the university, offering a <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classical</a> curriculum, opened to its first class of 80 students,<a href="#cite_note-cohodas5-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a> most of whom were children of elite slaveholders, all of whom were white, and all but one of whom were from Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas5-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> For 23 years, the university was Mississippi's only public institution of higher learning<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and for 110 years, its only comprehensive university.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In 1854, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Law" title="University of Mississippi School of Law">University of Mississippi School of Law</a> was established, becoming the fourth state-supported law school in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-law-11">[11]</a> Early president <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Barnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard">Frederick A. P. Barnard</a> sought to increase the university's stature, placing him in conflict with the more-conservative board of trustees.<a href="#cite_note-Cohodas_1997_pp._6-12">[12]</a> The only result of Barnard's hundred-page 1858 report to the board was the university head's title being changed to "chancellor".<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Barnard was a Massachusetts-born graduate of <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>; his northern background and <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> sympathies made his position contentious—a student assaulted his slave and the state legislature investigated him.<a href="#cite_note-Cohodas_1997_pp._6-12">[12]</a> Following the election of US President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> in 1860, Mississippi became the second state to secede; the university's mathematics professor <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar">Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar</a> drafted the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Secession_Ordinance" title="Mississippi Secession Ordinance">articles of secession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Students organized into a military company called the "<a href="/wiki/University_Greys" title="University Greys">University Greys</a>", which became Company A, <a href="/wiki/11th_Mississippi_Infantry_Regiment" title="11th Mississippi Infantry Regiment">11th Mississippi Infantry Regiment</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas9-15">[15]</a> Within a month of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>'s outbreak, only five students remained at the university, and by late 1861, it was closed. In its final action, the board of trustees awarded Barnard a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity" title="Doctor of Divinity">doctorate of divinity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas9-15">[15]</a> Within six months, the campus had been converted into a Confederate hospital; the Lyceum was used as the hospital and a building that had stood on the modern-day site of Farley Hall operated as its morgue.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In November 1862, the campus was evacuated as General <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union forces</a> approached. Although Kansan troops destroyed much of the medical equipment, a lone remaining professor persuaded Grant against burning the campus.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[note 1]</a> Grant's forces left after three weeks and the campus returned to being a Confederate hospital. Over the war's course, more than 700 soldiers were buried on campus.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas11-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-war">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A woman in collegiate garb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif/lossy-page1-170px-SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif/lossy-page1-255px-SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif/lossy-page1-340px-SarahMcGeheeIsom.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>The University of Mississippi was the first college in the Southeast to hire a female faculty member: <a href="/wiki/Sarah_McGehee_Isom" title="Sarah McGehee Isom">Sarah McGehee Isom</a> in 1885.</figcaption></figure> The University of Mississippi reopened in October 1865.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas11-20">[19]</a> To avoid rejecting veterans, the university lowered admission standards and decreased costs by eliminating tuition and allowing students to live off-campus.<a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a> The student body remained entirely white: in 1870 the chancellor declared that he and the entire faculty would resign rather than admit "negro" students.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> In 1882, the university began admitting women<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> but they were not permitted to live on campus or attend law school.<a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a> In 1885, the University of Mississippi hired <a href="/wiki/Sarah_McGehee_Isom" title="Sarah McGehee Isom">Sarah McGehee Isom</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">southeastern US</a> college to hire a female faculty member.<a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-isom-23">[22]</a> Nearly 100 years later, in 1981, the Sarah Isom Center for Women and Gender Studies was established in her honor.<a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-isom-23">[22]</a> The university's byname "Ole Miss" was first used in 1897, when it won a contest of suggestions for a yearbook title.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-24">[23]</a> The term originated as a title domestic slaves used to distinguish the mistress of a plantation from "young misses".<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Fringe origin theories include it coming from a diminutive of "Old Mississippi",<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansing168-28">[27]</a> or from the name of the "Ole Miss" train that ran from <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Within two years, students and alumni were using "Ole Miss" to refer to the university.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Between 1900 and 1930, the Mississippi Legislature introduced bills aiming to relocate, close, or merge the university with <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State University</a>. All such legislation failed.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> During the 1930s, the governor of Mississippi <a href="/wiki/Theodore_G._Bilbo" title="Theodore G. Bilbo">Theodore G. Bilbo</a> was politically hostile toward the University of Mississippi, firing administrators and faculty, and replacing them with his friends<a href="#cite_note-barrett23-32">[31]</a> in the "Bilbo purge".<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Bilbo's actions severely damaged the university's reputation, leading to the temporary loss of its accreditation. Consequently, in 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mississippi" title="Constitution of Mississippi">Constitution of Mississippi</a> was amended to protect the university's board of trustees from political pressure.<a href="#cite_note-barrett23-32">[31]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the University of Mississippi was one of 131 colleges and universities that participated in the national <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a>, which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<a href="#cite_note-list-of-v-12-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integration">Integration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Integration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">Ole Miss riot of 1962</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="James Meredith accompanied by federal officials on either side before the columns of the Lyceum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg/220px-James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg/330px-James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg/440px-James_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5008" data-file-height="3340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a> accompanied by federal officials on campus</figcaption></figure> In 1954, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> ruled in <a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racial segregation</a> in public schools was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Eight years after the Brown decision, all attempts by African American applicants to enroll had failed.<a href="#cite_note-bryant60-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Shortly after the 1961 inauguration of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a>—an African American <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> veteran and former student at <a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State University</a>—applied to the University of Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-cohodas112-38">[37]</a> After months of obstruction by Mississippi officials, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered Meredith's enrollment, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> under Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> entered the case on Meredith's behalf.<a href="#cite_note-bryant60-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> On three occasions, either governor <a href="/wiki/Ross_R._Barnett" class="mw-redirect" title="Ross R. Barnett">Ross R. Barnett</a> or lieutenant governor <a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Johnson_Jr." title="Paul B. Johnson Jr.">Paul B. Johnson Jr.</a> physically blocked Meredith's entry to the campus.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a> held both Barnett and Johnson Jr. in contempt, and issued fines exceeding $10,000 for each day they refused to enroll Meredith.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> On September 30, 1962, President Kennedy dispatched 127 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">U.S. Marshals</a>, 316 deputized <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">U.S. Border Patrol</a> agents, and 97 federalized <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons" title="Federal Bureau of Prisons">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a> personnel to escort Meredith.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> After nightfall, far-right former Major General <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Walker" title="Edwin Walker">Edwin Walker</a> and outside agitators arrived, and a gathering of segregationist students before the Lyceum became a violent mob.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-roberts292-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Segregationist rioters threw <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acid_attack" title="Acid attack">bottles of acid</a>, and fired guns at federal marshals and reporters.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> 160 marshals would be injured, with 28 receiving gunshot wounds,<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> and two civilians—French journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Guihard" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Guihard">Paul Guihard</a> and Oxford repairman Ray Gunter—were killed by gunfire.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time-51">[50]</a> Eventually, 13,000 soldiers arrived in Oxford and quashed the riot.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> One-third of the federal officers—166 men—were injured, as were 40 federal soldiers and National Guardsmen.<a href="#cite_note-Time-51">[50]</a> More than 30,000 personnel were deployed, alerted, and committed in Oxford—the most in American history for a single disturbance.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Meredith enrolled and attended a class on October 1.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> By 1968, Ole Miss had around 100 African American students,<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> and by the 2019–2020 academic year, African Americans constituted 12.5 percent of the student body.<a href="#cite_note-demo-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowan_Oak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white house set among trees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rowan_Oak.JPG/220px-Rowan_Oak.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rowan_Oak.JPG/330px-Rowan_Oak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rowan_Oak.JPG/440px-Rowan_Oak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The university owns <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Oak" title="Rowan Oak">Rowan Oak</a>, former home of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a>-winning writer <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> and a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv2-57">[56]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1972, Ole Miss purchased <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Oak" title="Rowan Oak">Rowan Oak</a>, the former home of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a>–winning writer <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> The building has been preserved as it was at Faulkner's death in 1962. Faulkner was the university's postmaster in the early 1920s and wrote <a href="/wiki/As_I_Lay_Dying" title="As I Lay Dying">As I Lay Dying</a> (1930) at the university powerhouse. His Nobel Prize medallion is displayed in the university library.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The university hosted the inaugural Faulkner and <a href="/wiki/Yoknapatawpha_County" title="Yoknapatawpha County">Yoknapatawpha</a> Conference in 1974. In 1980, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Morris" title="Willie Morris">Willie Morris</a> became the university's first writer in residence.<a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a> In 2002, Ole Miss marked the 40th anniversary of integration with a yearlong series of events, including an oral history of the university, symposiums, a memorial, and a reunion of federal marshals who served at the campus.<a href="#cite_note-Byrd-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> In 2006, the 44th anniversary of integration, a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Meredith" title="Statue of James Meredith">statue of Meredith</a> was dedicated on campus.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Two years later, the site of the 1962 riots was designated as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nhlnom-64">[63]</a> The university also held a yearlong program to mark the 50th anniversary of integration in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> The university hosted the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_debates,_2008#September_26:_First_presidential_debate_(University_of_Mississippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election debates, 2008">first presidential debate of 2008</a>—the first presidential debate held in Mississippi—between Senators <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Ole Miss retired its mascot <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Reb" title="Colonel Reb">Colonel Reb</a> in 2003, citing its Confederate imagery.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Although a grass-roots movement to adopt <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> character <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Ackbar" title="Admiral Ackbar">Admiral Ackbar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Alliance" title="Rebel Alliance">Rebel Alliance</a> gained significant support,<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Black_Bear" title="Rebel Black Bear">Rebel Black Bear</a>, a reference to Faulkner's short story <a href="/wiki/Go_Down,_Moses_(book)#The_Bear" title="Go Down, Moses (book)">The Bear</a>, was selected in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-shark-72">[71]</a> The Bear was replaced with another mascot, <a href="/wiki/Tony_the_Landshark" title="Tony the Landshark">Tony the Landshark</a>, in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-shark-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Beginning in 2022, football coach <a href="/wiki/Lane_Kiffin" title="Lane Kiffin">Lane Kiffin</a>'s dog Juice became the de facto mascot.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In 2015, the university removed the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi" title="Flag of Mississippi">Mississippi State Flag</a>, which included the Confederate battle emblem,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> and in 2020, it relocated a prominent Confederate monument.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxford_campus">Oxford campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Oxford campus">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1097px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the courtyard behind the Lyceum (1848)"><img alt="Panoramic view of the courtyard behind the Lyceum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg/1089px-Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="1089" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg/1634px-Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg/2178px-Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Courtyard_with_Lyceum_Building_-_University_of_Mississippi_-_Oxford_-_Mississippi_-_USA.jpg" title="File:Panorama of Courtyard with Lyceum Building - University of Mississippi - Oxford - Mississippi - USA.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of the courtyard behind the <a href="/wiki/Lyceum_(Mississippi)" title="Lyceum (Mississippi)">Lyceum</a> (1848)</div></div></div> The University of Mississippi's Oxford campus is partially located in Oxford and partially in <a href="/wiki/University,_Mississippi" title="University, Mississippi">University, Mississippi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> The main campus is situated at an altitude of around 500 feet (150 m), and has expanded from one square mile (260 ha) of land to around 1,200 acres (1.9 sq mi; 490 ha). The campus' buildings are largely designed in a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architectural style</a>; some of the newer buildings have a more contemporary architecture.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Barnard Observatory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg/260px-Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg/390px-Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg/520px-Barnard_Observatory_angled_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Observatory" title="Barnard Observatory">Barnard Observatory</a> (1859) was designed to house the world's largest telescope.</figcaption></figure> At the campus' center is "<a href="/wiki/Lyceum%E2%80%93The_Circle_Historic_District" title="Lyceum–The Circle Historic District">The Circle</a>", which consists of eight academic buildings organized around an ovaloid common. The buildings include the Lyceum (1848), the "Y" Building (1853), and six later buildings constructed in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoclassical Revival">Neoclassical Revival</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-nhlnom-64">[63]</a> The Lyceum was the first building on the campus and was expanded with two wings in 1903. According to the university, the Lyceum's bell is the oldest academic bell in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a> Near the Circle is <a href="/wiki/The_Grove_(Ole_Miss)" title="The Grove (Ole Miss)">The Grove</a>, a 10-acre (4.0 ha) plot of land that was set aside by chancellor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burwell_Fulton" title="Robert Burwell Fulton">Robert Burwell Fulton</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1893, and hosts up to 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">tailgaters</a> during home games.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-tailgate-81">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Observatory" title="Barnard Observatory">Barnard Observatory</a>, which was constructed under Chancellor Barnard in 1859, was designed to house the world's largest telescope. Due to the Civil War's outbreak, however, the telescope was never delivered and was instead acquired by <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The observatory was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sansing_1999_p._315-84">[83]</a> The first major building built after the Civil War was Ventress Hall, which was constructed in a <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Victorian Romanesque</a> style in 1889.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a> From 1929 to 1930, architect <a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Gates" title="Frank P. Gates">Frank P. Gates</a> designed 18 buildings on campus, mostly in <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival architectural style</a>, including (Old) University High School, Barr Hall, Bondurant Hall, Farley Hall (also known as Lamar Hall), Faulkner Hall, and Wesley Knight Field House.<a href="#cite_note-clarionledgerobit-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-missdepartmentgates-86">[85]</a> During the 1930s, the many building projects at the campus were largely funded by the <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a> and other federal entities.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Among the notable buildings built in this period is the dual-domed <a href="/wiki/Kennon_Observatory" title="Kennon Observatory">Kennon Observatory</a> (1939).<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Two large modern buildings—the Ole Miss Union (1976) and Lamar Hall (1977)—caused controversy by diverging from the university's traditional architecture.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> In 1998, the Gertrude C. Ford Foundation donated $20 million to establish the Gertrude C. Ford Center for the Performing Arts,<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> which was the first building on campus to be solely dedicated to the performing arts.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> As of 2020, the university was constructing a 202,000-square-foot (18,800 m2) <a href="/wiki/STEM" class="mw-redirect" title="STEM">STEM</a> facility, the largest single construction project in the campus' history.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> The university owns and operates the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Museum" title="University of Mississippi Museum">University of Mississippi Museum</a>, which comprises collections of American fine art, Classical antiquities, and Southern folk art, as well as historic properties in Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Ole Miss also owns <a href="/wiki/University-Oxford_Airport" title="University-Oxford Airport">University-Oxford Airport</a>, which is located north of the main campus.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a> North Mississippi Japanese Supplementary School, a <a href="/wiki/Hoshuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshuko">Japanese weekend school</a>, is operated in conjunction with Ole Miss, with classes held on campus.<a href="#cite_note-HoshukoEN-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> It opened in 2008 and was jointly established by several Japanese companies and the university. Many children have parents who are employees at <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> facilities in <a href="/wiki/Blue_Springs,_Mississippi" title="Blue Springs, Mississippi">Blue Springs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Campus of the University of Mississippi</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ventress_Hall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ventress Hall (1889)"><img alt="Ventress Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ventress_Hall_2.jpg/187px-Ventress_Hall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ventress_Hall_2.jpg/281px-Ventress_Hall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ventress_Hall_2.jpg/374px-Ventress_Hall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1021" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ventress Hall (1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennon_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kennon Observatory (1939)"><img alt="Kennon Observatory (1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennon_Observatory.jpg/240px-Kennon_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennon_Observatory.jpg/360px-Kennon_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennon_Observatory.jpg/480px-Kennon_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1542" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kennon_Observatory" title="Kennon Observatory">Kennon Observatory</a> (1939)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Farley_Hall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Farley Hall (1929)"><img alt="Farley Hall (1929)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Farley_Hall_2.jpg/240px-Farley_Hall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Farley_Hall_2.jpg/360px-Farley_Hall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Farley_Hall_2.jpg/480px-Farley_Hall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Farley Hall (1929)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bryant Hall (1911)[78]"><img alt="Bryant Hall (1911)[78]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg/241px-Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg/362px-Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg/482px-Oxford_-_Bryant_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bryant Hall (1911)<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sandy and John Black Pavilion (2016)[96]"><img alt="The Sandy and John Black Pavilion (2016)[96]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg/240px-Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg/360px-Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg/480px-Picture_of_Ole_Miss_Basketball_Court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Sandy_and_John_Black_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandy and John Black Pavilion">The Sandy and John Black Pavilion</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_campuses">Satellite campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Satellite campuses">edit</a>]</div> In 1903, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Mississippi School of Medicine">University of Mississippi School of Medicine</a> was established on the Oxford campus. It offered only two years of medical courses; students had to attend an out-of-state medical school to complete their degrees.<a href="#cite_note-med-98">[97]</a> This form of medical education continued until 1955, when the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Medical_Center" title="University of Mississippi Medical Center">University of Mississippi Medical Center</a> (UMMC) was established on a 164-acre (66 ha) site in <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a>, and the School of Medicine was relocated there.<a href="#cite_note-medSansing-99">[98]</a> A nursing school was established in 1956 and since then, other health-related schools have been added. As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit">[update]</a>, UMMC offers medical and graduate degrees.<a href="#cite_note-med-98">[97]</a> In addition to the medical center, the university has satellite campuses in Booneville,<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> DeSoto,<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Grenada,<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Rankin,<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> and Tupelo.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organization and administration">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:280px;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Table featuring schools of the University of Mississippi </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#011E41;color:white;text-align:left;">School </th> <th style="background:#011E41;color:white;">Founded </th> <th style="background:#011E41;color:white;"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>College of Liberal Arts </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1848</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-liberalarts-105">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Law" title="University of Mississippi School of Law">School of Law</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1854</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-law-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Engineering </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1900</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Education </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1903</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Mississippi School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1903</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-med-98">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Pharmacy </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1908</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Business Administration </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1917</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Journalism and New Media </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1947</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Nursing </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1948</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Health Related Professions </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1971</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Dentistry </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1975</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Patterson School of Accountancy </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1979</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Applied Sciences </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Graduate Studies in the Health Sciences </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisions_of_the_university">Divisions of the university</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Divisions of the university">edit</a>]</div> The University of Mississippi consists of 15 schools.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The largest undergraduate school is the College of Liberal Arts.<a href="#cite_note-liberalarts-105">[104]</a> Graduate schools include a law school, a school of business administration, an engineering school, and a medical school.<a href="#cite_note-usnews-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Mississippi" title="Chancellor of the University of Mississippi">Chancellor of the University of Mississippi</a></div> The University of Mississippi's chief administrative officer is the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Mississippi" title="Chancellor of the University of Mississippi">chancellor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> a position <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Boyce" title="Glenn Boyce">Glenn Boyce</a> has held since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The chancellor is supported by vice-chancellors who administer areas such as research and intercollegiate athletics. The provost oversees the university's academic affairs,<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> and a dean oversees each school, as well as general studies and the honors college.<a href="#cite_note-org-122">[121]</a> A faculty senate advises the administration.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The board of trustees of the Mississippi State Institutions of Higher Learning is the constitutional governing body that is responsible for policy and financial oversight of the University of Mississippi and the state's other seven public secondary institutions. the board consists of 12 members, who serve staggered nine-year terms and represent the state's three Supreme Court Districts. The board appoints the commissioner of higher education, who administers its policies.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> As of April 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit">[update]</a>, the University of Mississippi's endowment was $775 million.<a href="#cite_note-endow-125">[124]</a> The university's budget for fiscal year 2019 was over $540 million.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Less than 13% of operating revenues are funded by the state of Mississippi,<a href="#cite_note-endow-125">[124]</a> and the university relies heavily on private donations. The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> has donated nearly $65 million to the Oxford campus and UMMC.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> The University of Mississippi is the state's largest university by enrollment and is considered the state's flagship university.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> In 2015, the student-faculty ratio was 19:1. Of its classes, 47.4 percent have fewer than 20 students. The most popular subjects include marketing, education and teaching, accountancy, finance, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> To receive a bachelor's degree, students must have at least 120 semester hours with passing grades and a cumulative 2.0 GPA.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> The university also offers graduate degrees such as PhDs and masters of art, science, and fine arts.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> The university maintains the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Teacher_Corps" title="Mississippi Teacher Corps">Mississippi Teacher Corps</a>, a free graduate program that educates teachers for critical-needs public schools.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Taylor Medals, which were first awarded in 1905, are presented to exceptional students nominated by the faculty. The medals are named in honor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Elvis_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Elvis Taylor (page does not exist)">Marcus Elvis Taylor</a>, who graduated in 1871 and are given to less than one percent of each class.<a href="#cite_note-sansing168-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A series of shallow ponds arranged in a grid and surrounded by forest. There is light snow on the ground." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG/440px-Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="440" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG/660px-Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG/880px-Snow_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="10119" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Research ponds at the University of Mississippi Field Station</figcaption></figure> Ole Miss is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2016-137">[136]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, the university spent $137 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 142nd in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> It is one of the 33 colleges and universities participating in the <a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="National Sea Grant Program">National Sea Grant Program</a> and participates in the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA_2015-139">[138]</a> Since 1948, the university has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">Oak Ridge Associated Universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> In 1963, University of Mississippi Medical Center surgeons, led by <a href="/wiki/James_Hardy_(surgeon)" title="James Hardy (surgeon)">James Hardy</a>, performed the world's first human lung transplant, and in 1964 the world's first animal-to-human heart transplant. Because Hardy researched transplantation, consisting of primate studies during the previous nine years, the heart of a <a href="/wiki/Common_chimpanzee" class="mw-redirect" title="Common chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a> was used for the transplant.<a href="#cite_note-emory-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> In 1965, the university established its Medicinal Plant Garden, which the School of Pharmacy uses for drug research.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Since 1968, the school has operated the only legal <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> farm and production facility in the United States. The <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a> contracts to the university production of cannabis for use in approved research studies and for distribution to the seven surviving <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a> patients grandfathered into the <a href="/wiki/Compassionate_Investigational_New_Drug_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Compassionate Investigational New Drug program">Compassionate Investigational New Drug program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> The facility is the only source of marijuana medical researchers can use to conduct <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>-approved tests.<a href="#cite_note-lat-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> The National Center for Physics Acoustics (NCPA), which Congress established in 1986, is located on campus.<a href="#cite_note-catalog.olemiss.edu-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-usnews-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-acoustics-147">[146]</a> In addition to conducting research, the NCPA houses the <a href="/wiki/Acoustical_Society_of_America" title="Acoustical Society of America">Acoustical Society of America</a>'s archives.<a href="#cite_note-acoustics-147">[146]</a> The university also operates the University of Mississippi Field Station, which includes 223 research ponds and supports long-term ecological research,<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> and hosts the Mississippi Center for Supercomputing Research and the Mississippi Law Research Institute.<a href="#cite_note-usnews-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> In 2012, the university completed <a href="/wiki/Insight_Park" title="Insight Park">Insight Park</a>, a research park that "welcomes companies commercializing University of Mississippi research".<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_programs">Special programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Special programs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trent Lott Leadership Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg/440px-Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg/660px-Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg/880px-Trent_Lott_Leadership_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5587" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of the Trent Lott Leadership Institute</figcaption></figure> Honors education at the University of Mississippi, consisting of lectures by distinguished academics, began in 1953. In 1974, this program became the University Scholars Program, and in 1983, the University Honors Program was created and honors-core courses were offered.<a href="#cite_note-smbhhistory-154">[153]</a> In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Jim_Barksdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Barksdale">Jim Barksdale</a> and wife Sally donated $5.4 million to establish the <a href="/wiki/Sally_McDonnell_Barksdale_Honors_College" title="Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College">Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College</a> (SMBHC),<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> which provides a capstone project—a senior thesis—and endowed scholarships.<a href="#cite_note-smbhhistory-154">[153]</a> In 1977, the university established its <a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Southern_Culture" title="Center for the Study of Southern Culture">Center for the Study of Southern Culture</a> with funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>, which is housed in the College of Liberal Arts. The center provides for interdisciplinary studies of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="History of the Southern United States">Southern history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Culture of the Southern United States">culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> In 2000, the university established the Trent Lott Leadership Institute, which is named after alumnus and then-<a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">US Senate majority leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a>. The institute was funded with large corporate donations from <a href="/wiki/MCI_Inc." title="MCI Inc.">MCI Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, and other companies.<a href="#cite_note-lott-157">[156]</a> In addition to leadership initiatives, the institute offers a BA degree in Public Policy Leadership.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Intelligence_and_Security_Studies" title="Center for Intelligence and Security Studies">Center for Intelligence and Security Studies</a> (CISS) delivers academic programming on intelligence analysis and engages in applied research and consortium building with government, private, and academic partners.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Director_of_National_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Director of National Intelligence">United States Director of National Intelligence</a> designated CISS as an Intelligence Community Center of Academic Excellence (CAE), becoming one of 29 such college programs in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Other special programs include the Haley Barbour Center for Manufacturing Excellence—established jointly by the university and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> in 2008—and the Chinese Language Flagship Program (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: 中文旗舰项目; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: 中文旗艦項目; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Zhōngwén Qíjiàn Xiàngmù).<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Croft_Institute_for_International_Studies" title="Croft Institute for International Studies">Croft Institute for International Studies</a>, which was founded in 1998, provides the only international studies undergraduate program in Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The University of Mississippi is a member of the SEC Academic Consortium, which has since been renamed <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference#Formation_of_SECU_and_SEC_academic_network" title="Southeastern Conference">SECU</a>. The collaborative initiative was designed to promote research, scholarship, and achievement among the member universities in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2013, the university participated in the SEC Symposium on renewable energy in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, which was organized and led by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia#Bioenergy_Systems_Research_Institute" title="University of Georgia">UGA Bioenergy Systems Research Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> In 2021, actor <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> and Professor Linda Keena donated $1 million to the University of Mississippi to create the Center for Evidence-Based Policing and Reform, which will provide law-enforcement training and seek to improve engagement between law enforcement and communities.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_accolades">Rankings and accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rankings and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-169">[168]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">231</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-170">[169]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">163</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-171">[170]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">304</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-172">[171]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">278</td></tr></tbody></table>In <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>'s 2023 rankings, the University of Mississippi was tied for 163rd place among national universities and 88th among public universities.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> ranked the professional MBA program at the School of Business Administration #72 nationally,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> and the online MBA program in the top 25.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit">[update]</a>, all three degree programs at the Patterson School of Accountancy were among the top 10 accounting programs according to the <a href="/wiki/Public_Accounting_Report" title="Public Accounting Report">Public Accounting Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> Since 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Higher Education">Chronicle of Higher Education</a> has named the University of Mississippi as one of the "Great Colleges to Work For". In the 2018 results, released in the Chronicle's annual report on "The Academic Workplace", the university was among 84 institutions honored from the 253 colleges and universities surveyed.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> In 2018, the university's campus was ranked the second-safest in the SEC and one of the safest in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> As of 2019, the university has had 27 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Since 1998, it has 10 <a href="/wiki/Goldwater_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldwater Scholars">Goldwater Scholars</a>, seven <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholar">Truman Scholars</a>, 18 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholar">Fulbright Scholars</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Scholar">Marshall Scholar</a>, three <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udall_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udall Scholar (page does not exist)">Udall Scholars</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Gates_Cambridge_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gates Cambridge Scholar">Gates Cambridge Scholars</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell Scholar">Mitchell Scholar</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/Boren_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Boren Scholar">Boren Scholars</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Boren_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Boren fellow">Boren fellow</a>, and one <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Chancellor_Fellowship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Chancellor Fellowship (page does not exist)">German Chancellor Fellowship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-his-180">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Class of 1861" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg/220px-University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg/330px-University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/University_of_Mississippi_Class_of_1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption>The class of 1861</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> As of the 2023–2024 academic year, the student body consists of 18,533 undergraduates and 2,264 in graduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-Enroll2324-181">[180]</a> Around 57 percent of the undergraduate student body were female.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-mini-183">[182]</a> As of Fall 2023, minorities composed 23.5 percent of the body.<a href="#cite_note-Enroll2324-181">[180]</a> The median family income of students is $116,600, and over half of students come from the top 20 percent. According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, the University of Mississippi has the seventh-highest share of students from the economic top-one percent among selective public schools.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> The median starting salary of a graduate is $47,700, according to US News.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Although 54 percent of undergraduates are from Mississippi,<a href="#cite_note-demo-56">[55]</a> the student body is geographically diverse. As of late 2020, the university's undergraduates represented <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Mississippi" title="List of counties in Mississippi">all 82 counties</a> in Mississippi, 49 states, the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>, and 86 countries.<a href="#cite_note-UM_news-186">[185]</a> The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student success and satisfaction, is 85.7 percent.<a href="#cite_note-UM_news-186">[185]</a> In 2020, the student body included over 1,100 transfer students.<a href="#cite_note-mini-183">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Traditions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:16em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #95DDF5; padding:1.5em"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Are You Ready? Hell Yeah! Damn Right! Hotty Toddy, Gosh Almighty, Who The Hell Are We? Hey! Flim Flam, Bim Bam Ole Miss By Damn! </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— The Hotty Toddy chant<a href="#cite_note-hottytoddy-187">[186]</a></cite> </div> A common greeting on campus is "Hotty Toddy!", which is also used in the school chant. The phrase has no explicit meaning and its origin is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-hottytoddy-187">[186]</a> The chant was first published in 1926, but "Hotty Toddy" was spelled "Heighty Tighty"; this early spelling has led some to suggest it originated with <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a>'s regimental band, The Heighty Tighties.<a href="#cite_note-hottytoddy-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-yearbook-188">[187]</a> Other proposed origins are "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoity-toity" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hoity-toity">hoity-toity</a>", meaning snobbish,<a href="#cite_note-toddy-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-yearbook-188">[187]</a> and the alcoholic drink <a href="/wiki/Hot_toddy" title="Hot toddy">hot toddy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-toddy-189">[188]</a> On football game days, the Grove, a 10-acre (4.0 ha) plot of trees, hosts an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">tailgating</a> tradition;<a href="#cite_note-tailgate-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-grove-190">[189]</a> according to The New York Times, "Perhaps there isn't a word for the ritualized pregame revelry ... 'Tailgating' certainly does not do it justice". The tradition began in 1991 when cars were banned from the Grove.<a href="#cite_note-tailgate-81">[80]</a> Prior to each game, over 2,000 red-and-blue trash cans are placed throughout the Grove. This event is known as "Trash Can Friday". Each barrel marks a tailgating spot.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The spots are claimed by tailgaters, who erect a "tent city" of 2,500 shelters.<a href="#cite_note-tailgate-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-grove-190">[189]</a> Many of the tents are extravagant, feature chandeliers and fine china, and typically host meals of <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern cuisine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grove-190">[189]</a> To accommodate the crowds, the university maintains elaborate portable bathrooms on <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">18-wheeler</a> platforms known as "Hotty Toddy Potties".<a href="#cite_note-tailgate-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Student organizations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Ole Miss band in 1925" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg/350px-Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg/525px-Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg/700px-Ole_Miss_Band_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>One of the earliest photographs of the Ole Miss band, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pride_of_the_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pride of the South (page does not exist)">The Pride of the South</a>" (1925)</figcaption></figure> The University of Mississippi's first sanctioned student organizations, literary societies the Hermaean Society and the Phi Sigma Society, were established in 1849. Weekly meetings, of which attendance was mandatory, were held in the Lyceum until 1853 and then in the chapel.<a href="#cite_note-sansing63-192">[191]</a> With the university's emphasis on rhetoric, student-organized public orations on the first Monday of every month were popular. Studies were sometimes canceled so students could attend speeches of visiting politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_L._Sharkey" title="William L. Sharkey">William L. Sharkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In the 1890s, extracurricular and nonintellectual activities proliferated on campus, and interest in oratory and the now-voluntary literary societies diminished.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Turn-of-the-20th-century student organizations included Cotillion Club, the elite Stag Club, and German Club.<a href="#cite_note-sansing166-195">[194]</a> In the 1890s, the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> began publishing a list of the organizations in the M-Book.<a href="#cite_note-sansing166-195">[194]</a> As of 2021, the handbook was still provided to students.<a href="#cite_note-sansing166-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Student_Body" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Student Body">Associated Student Body</a> (ASB), which was established in 1917,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> is the university's student government organization. Students are elected to the ASB Senate in the spring semester and leftover seats are voted on in open-seat elections in the fall. Senators can represent registered student organizations such as the Greek councils and sports clubs, or they can run to represent their academic school.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> The University of Mississippi's marching band <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pride_of_the_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pride of the South (page does not exist)">The Pride of the South</a> performs in-concert and at athletic events. The band was formally organized in 1928,<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> but it existed before that date as a smaller organization led by a student director.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> chapter was established in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-his-180">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amenities">Amenities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Amenities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Starship Technologies robots on campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg/220px-Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg/330px-Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg/440px-Starship_Technologies_Mississippi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Starship_Technologies" title="Starship Technologies">Starship Technologies</a> robots on campus. A traditional dorm can be seen in the foreground: larger modern dorms can be seen in the background.</figcaption></figure> Approximately 5,300 students live on campus in thirteen residence halls, two residential colleges, and two apartment complexes.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Students are required to live on-campus during their first year.<a href="#cite_note-usnews-118">[117]</a> Within residence halls, students designated as <a href="/wiki/Resident_assistant" title="Resident assistant">community assistants</a> provide information and resolve issues.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> In the early 20th century, the university provided cottages for married students.<a href="#cite_note-sansing166-195">[194]</a> In 1947, Vet Village was constructed to room the surge in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veteran applicants.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> The University of Mississippi provides Oxford University Transit, a shuttle system that is free of charge for students, faculty, and staff.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> In early 2020, <a href="/wiki/Starship_Technologies" title="Starship Technologies">Starship Technologies</a> introduced an automated food delivery consisting of a fleet of 30 robots on campus; it was the first such system of any SEC school.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> On-campus dining services Catering at UM and the Rebel Market are the only <a href="/wiki/Green_Restaurant_Certification" title="Green Restaurant Certification">Certified Green</a> restaurants in the state of Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> In 2019, the university opened a 98,000-square-foot (9,100 m2) recreation center containing a gym, indoor climbing wall, basketball courts, and other services.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Greek life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House,_University_of_Mississippi,_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of a Victorian-style fraternity house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg/170px-St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg/255px-St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg/340px-St._Anthony_Hall_Phi_Chapter_House%2C_University_of_Mississippi%2C_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>St. Anthony Hall Phi Chapter House, University of Mississippi, 1906</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Greek life</a> at the University of Mississippi comprises 33 organizations and around 8,700 affiliated students.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> Greek societies at the University of Mississippi are housed along Fraternity Row and Sorority Row, which were constructed in the 1930s with federal funds.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Fraternity" title="Rainbow Fraternity">Rainbow Fraternity</a>, which was founded at the University of Mississippi in 1848, was the first fraternity to be founded in the South.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-rainbow-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[note 2]</a> Other early fraternities established at the university include <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a> (1850), Delta Kappa (1853), <a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Psi">Delta Psi</a> (1854), and Epsilon Alpha (1855).<a href="#cite_note-sansing63-192">[191]</a> By 1900, a majority of University of Mississippi students were members of a fraternity or a sorority. Non-member students felt excluded on campus and tensions between members and non-members escalated. The University Magazine denounced the Greek societies as "the most vicious institution that has grown up in any college".<a href="#cite_note-sansing177-214">[212]</a> In 1902, <a href="/wiki/Lee_M._Russell" title="Lee M. Russell">Lee Russell</a>, a poor student who was rejected by the fraternities, appeared before the board of trustees to criticize the Greek societies.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[note 3]</a> In response, the board threatened to abolish Greek life if non-member students continued to be ostracized. In 1903, rumors Greek-life members and non-member students were preparing to "meet in combat" appeared.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> Multiple state-legislative investigations were held to address the issue.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> All Greek life at the university was suspended from 1912 to 1926 due to statewide anti-fraternity legislation.<a href="#cite_note-mshistory-219">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> As part of a larger crackdown on embarrassing fraternity incidents, Chancellor <a href="/wiki/R._Gerald_Turner" title="R. Gerald Turner">Gerald Turner</a> ended the traditional Shrimp and Beer Festival in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> In 1988, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">Phi Beta Sigma</a>, a black fraternity, was preparing to move into a house on the all-white Fraternity Row when arsonists burned their house. An alumnus helped purchase another house and Fraternity Row was integrated two months later.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> In a 1989 incident, fraternity members dropped naked students painted with racist slurs at the historically black <a href="/wiki/Rust_College" title="Rust College">Rust College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> In 2014, three fraternity members placed a noose and a Confederate symbol on the Meredith statue,<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> and in 2019, fraternity members posed with guns in front of an <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a> historical marker.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The first student publication at the University of Mississippi was The University Magazine, which was founded in 1856 and published by the literary societies.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> The rivalry between the University of Mississippi and Mississippi State originated from an 1895 condemnation by The University Magazine of a Mississippi State publication which had written that the University of Mississippi "lacked dignity".<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> The first student newspaper The University Record began publication in 1898; it and the Magazine suffered financially and were suspended in 1902.<a href="#cite_note-sansing168-28">[27]</a> In 1907, the YMCA and student athletic organization revived the university's newspaper as the Varsity Voice.<a href="#cite_note-sansing168-28">[27]</a> In 1911, this newspaper was superseded by another student-published newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Mississippian" title="The Daily Mississippian">The Daily Mississippian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sansing168-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-DM-229">[226]</a> The paper is editorially independent and is the only daily college newspaper in the state. The paper is also published online as TheDMonline.com, with supplementary content.<a href="#cite_note-DM-229">[226]</a> NewsWatch, which was established in 1980, is a student-produced, live newscast and the only local newscast in Lafayette County.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> The University of Mississippi owns and operates <a href="/wiki/WUMS" title="WUMS">WUMS</a> 92.1 Rebel Radio, which began broadcasting in 1989; it is one of a few university-operated commercial FM radio stations in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:173px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Elimanning1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ole Miss quarterback Eli Manning in 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Elimanning1.jpg/73px-Elimanning1.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Elimanning1.jpg/110px-Elimanning1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Elimanning1.jpg/146px-Elimanning1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="957" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:233px;max-width:233px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:173px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vaught–Hemingway Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg/231px-Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg/347px-Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg/462px-Vaught-Hemingway_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3238" data-file-height="2426" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Former Ole Miss quarterback <a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">Eli Manning</a> and the university's <a href="/wiki/Vaught%E2%80%93Hemingway_Stadium" title="Vaught–Hemingway Stadium">Vaught–Hemingway Stadium</a></div></div></div></div> The University of Mississippi's athletic teams participate in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> (SEC), <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-usnews-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> Women's varsity athletic teams at the University of Mississippi include <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_women%27s_basketball" title="Ole Miss Rebels women's basketball">basketball</a>, cross country, golf, rifle, soccer, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_softball" title="Ole Miss Rebels softball">softball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_tennis" title="Ole Miss Rebels tennis">tennis</a>, track and field, and volleyball. Men's varsity teams are <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_baseball" title="Ole Miss Rebels baseball">baseball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_men%27s_basketball" title="Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball">basketball</a>, cross country, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_football" title="Ole Miss Rebels football">football</a>, golf, <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_tennis" title="Ole Miss Rebels tennis">tennis</a>, and track and field.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> In 1893, professor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bondurant" title="Alexander Bondurant">Alexander Bondurant</a> organized the university's football team.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> As collegiate athletic teams began to receive names, a contest result selected the name "Mississippi Flood" in 1929. Due to the lasting harm of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mississippi_Flood_of_1927" title="Great Mississippi Flood of 1927">Great Mississippi Flood of 1927</a>, however, the name was changed to the "Rebels" in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> The first prime-time telecast of college football was of a 1969 Ole Miss game.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> The team has won six SEC championships.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> Major <a href="/wiki/College_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="College rivalry">rivals</a> include <a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_football" title="LSU Tigers football">Louisiana State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs_football" title="Mississippi State Bulldogs football">Mississippi State University</a>, which Ole Miss plays against in the <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Bowl" title="Magnolia Bowl">Magnolia Bowl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egg_Bowl" title="Egg Bowl">Egg Bowl</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> Other rivalries include <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss%E2%80%93Tulane_football_rivalry" title="Ole Miss–Tulane football rivalry">Tulane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss%E2%80%93Vanderbilt_football_rivalry" title="Ole Miss–Vanderbilt football rivalry">Vanderbilt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> Football alumni <a href="/wiki/Archie_Manning" title="Archie Manning">Archie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">Eli Manning</a>, both quarterbacks, are honored on campus with speed limits set to 18 and 10 mph; their respective jersey numbers.<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ole Miss Rebels logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg/220px-Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg/330px-Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg/440px-Ole_Miss_Rebels_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="50" /></a><figcaption>The official logo of the Ole Miss Rebels</figcaption></figure> Outside football, Ole Miss baseball has won seven overall SEC championships and three <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Southeastern Conference baseball tournament">SEC Tournaments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> They have played in the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">Men's College World Series</a> six times,<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/2022_Men%27s_College_World_Series" title="2022 Men's College World Series">2022 series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> The men's tennis team has won five overall <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship" title="NCAA Men's Tennis Championship">SEC championships</a> and has had one NCAA Singles Champion—<a href="/wiki/Devin_Britton" title="Devin Britton">Devin Britton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> The women's basketball team has won one overall SEC championship.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> Notable former players include <a href="/wiki/Armintie_Price" title="Armintie Price">Armintie Price</a>, who holds the SEC record for steals in a game and was the third pick in the <a href="/wiki/2007_WNBA_draft" title="2007 WNBA draft">2007 WNBA draft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Gillom" title="Jennifer Gillom">Jennifer Gillom</a>, 1986 SEC Female Athlete of the Year and 1988 Olympic Gold Medalist.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a> Men's basketball has won two <a href="/wiki/SEC_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="SEC men's basketball tournament">SEC Tournaments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> In 2021, Ole Miss women's golf won its first <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Golf_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships">NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Marston_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Robert_Marston_4.jpg/110px-Robert_Marston_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Robert_Marston_4.jpg/165px-Robert_Marston_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Robert_Marston_4.jpg/220px-Robert_Marston_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2955" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Q._Marston" title="Robert Q. Marston">Robert Q. Marston</a>, Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, served as medical school dean.</figcaption></figure> As of the 2020–2021 academic year, there were—excluding those of UMMC—1,092 professors, of whom 424 were tenured. At this time, there were 592 male and 500 female professors.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> With the early emphasis on classical studies, multiple notable classicists including <a href="/wiki/George_Tucker_Stainback" title="George Tucker Stainback">George Tucker Stainback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Gaines_Richardson" title="Wilson Gaines Richardson">Wilson Gaines Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Hailey_Willis" title="William Hailey Willis">William Hailey Willis</a>, have held teaching positions at the University of Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> Archeologist <a href="/wiki/David_Moore_Robinson" title="David Moore Robinson">David Moore Robinson</a>, who is credited with discovering the ancient city <a href="/wiki/Olynthus" title="Olynthus">Olynthus</a>, also taught classics at the university.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> Former Mississippi Governor <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Musgrove" title="Ronnie Musgrove">Ronnie Musgrove</a> was a political science lecturer,<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Duncan_(judge)" title="Kyle Duncan (judge)">Kyle Duncan</a> was an assistant law professor prior to his appointment to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Landon_Garland" title="Landon Garland">Landon Garland</a> taught astronomy and philosophy before becoming the first president of <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> Actor <a href="/wiki/James_Best" title="James Best">James Best</a>, who is best known for his work on <a href="/wiki/The_Dukes_of_Hazzard" title="The Dukes of Hazzard">The Dukes of Hazzard</a>, was an artist in residence.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Q._Marston" title="Robert Q. Marston">Robert Q. Marston</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, served as the dean of the medical school,<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_W._Hilgard" title="Eugene W. Hilgard">Eugene W. Hilgard</a>, considered the father of <a href="/wiki/Soil_science" title="Soil science">soil science</a>, taught chemistry at Ole Miss.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a> Other notable scientific faculty include psychologist <a href="/wiki/David_H._Barlow" title="David H. Barlow">David H. Barlow</a> and physicist <a href="/wiki/Mack_A._Breazeale" title="Mack A. Breazeale">Mack A. Breazeale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Mississippi_notable_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of Mississippi notable alumni">List of University of Mississippi notable alumni</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Faulkner, Nobel Prize-winning novelist." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/170px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/255px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/340px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, novelist who won the 1949 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a></figcaption></figure> In addition to William Faulkner,<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> notable writers who attended the University of Mississippi include <a href="/wiki/Florence_Mars" title="Florence Mars">Florence Mars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_D._Smith" title="Patrick D. Smith">Patrick D. Smith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stark_Young" title="Stark Young">Stark Young</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Grisham" title="John Grisham">John Grisham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> Alumni in film include <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Award</a>-winning actor <a href="/wiki/Gerald_McRaney" title="Gerald McRaney">Gerald McRaney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tate_Taylor" title="Tate Taylor">Tate Taylor</a>, director of <a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Musicians who studied at the university include <a href="/wiki/Mose_Allison" title="Mose Allison">Mose Allison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a>-winner <a href="/wiki/Glen_Ballard" title="Glen Ballard">Glen Ballard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> Athlete graduates include 12-time <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> tennis champion <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi" title="Mahesh Bhupathi">Mahesh Bhupathi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> NFL quarterbacks <a href="/wiki/Archie_Manning" title="Archie Manning">Archie Manning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">Eli Manning</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> catcher <a href="/wiki/Jake_Gibbs" title="Jake Gibbs">Jake Gibbs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oher" title="Michael Oher">Michael Oher</a>, NFL offensive lineman and subject of the film <a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Side_(film)" title="The Blind Side (film)">The Blind Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> Additionally, three <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss Americas</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Miss_USA" title="Miss USA">Miss USA</a> are among the alumni.<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> The University of Mississippi's alumni include five <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">US senators</a> and ten <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">governors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> Other public servant graduates include <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Mississippi" title="Supreme Court of Mississippi">Mississippi Supreme Court</a> Chief Justices <a href="/wiki/Sydney_M._Smith" title="Sydney M. Smith">Sydney M. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Waller_Jr." title="Bill Waller Jr.">Bill Waller Jr.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Smith-OSR-286">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> US Secretary of the Navy <a href="/wiki/Ray_Mabus" title="Ray Mabus">Ray Mabus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[286]</a> White House Press Secretary <a href="/wiki/Larry_Speakes" title="Larry Speakes">Larry Speakes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-290">[287]</a> and Dominican Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Roosevelt Skerrit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[288]</a> Notable academics include <a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona College</a> president <a href="/wiki/E._Wilson_Lyon" title="E. Wilson Lyon">E. Wilson Lyon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_K._McCraw" title="Thomas K. McCraw">Thomas K. McCraw</a>,<a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercer_University" title="Mercer University">Mercer University</a> president <a href="/wiki/James_Bruton_Gambrell" title="James Bruton Gambrell">James Bruton Gambrell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a> Notable physicians include <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Guyton" title="Arthur Guyton">Arthur Guyton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a> head <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hill_(physician)" title="Edward Hill (physician)">Edward Hill</a>,<a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Frist_Sr." title="Thomas F. Frist Sr.">Thomas F. Frist Sr.</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">Hospital Corporation of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> Alumnus <a href="/wiki/William_W._Parsons_(NASA)" title="William W. Parsons (NASA)">William Parsons</a> served as director of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stennis_Space_Center" title="Stennis Space Center">Stennis Space Center</a> and later that of <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Chancellor Barnard's friendship with General <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a> may have also helped save the campus.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> The Rainbow Fraternity merged with <a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">Delta Tau Delta</a> in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-rainbow-212">[211]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> Russell was elected Governor of Mississippi in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-sansing177-214">[212]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://adminfinance.olemiss.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/74/2023/11/Revenues-and-Expenditures.pdf">https://adminfinance.olemiss.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/74/2023/11/Revenues-and-Expenditures.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213220741/https://adminfinance.olemiss.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/74/2023/11/Revenues-and-Expenditures.pdf">Archived</a> February 13, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL PDF</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irep.olemiss.edu/fall-2023-2024-enrollment/">"Office of Institutional Research, Effectiveness, and Planning | Fall 2023-2024 Enrollment"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Institutional+Research%2C+Effectiveness%2C+and+Planning+%26%23124%3B+Fall+2023-2024+Enrollment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firep.olemiss.edu%2Ffall-2023-2024-enrollment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Mississippi&s=all&id=176017">"IPEDS-University of Mississippi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231230172011/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Mississippi&s=all&id=176017">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPEDS-University+of+Mississippi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fq%3DMississippi%26s%3Dall%26id%3D176017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJournal" class="citation web cs1">Journal, BLAKE ALSUP Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-mississippi-2440">"MSU, USM see increased enrollment as state numbers decline"</a>. Daily Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115023522/https://www.djournal.com/news/education/msu-usm-see-increased-enrollment-as-state-numbers-decline/article_91c6b17e-ce1d-58e8-8402-d937ecdf7613.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2022. 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The Mississippi Encyclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813102848/https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/university-of-mississippi/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020. 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Retrieved November 7, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Clarion+Ledger&rft.atitle=Frank+Gates+Dies+Here%3B+Rites+Today&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1975-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F185654466%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522Frank%252BGates%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-missdepartmentgates-86"><a href="#cite_ref-missdepartmentgates_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/rpt.aspx?rpt=artisanSearch&Name=Gates%2C%20Frank%20P.%2C%20Co.&City=Any&Role=Any">"Gates, Frank P., Co. (b.1895 - d.1975)"</a>. 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Retrieved November 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Department+of+Archives+and+History&rft.atitle=Gates%2C+Frank+P.%2C+Co.+%28b.1895+-+d.1975%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apps.mdah.ms.gov%2FPublic%2Frpt.aspx%3Frpt%3DartisanSearch%26Name%3DGates%252C%2520Frank%2520P.%252C%2520Co.%26City%3DAny%26Role%3DAny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#Sansing">Sansing (1999)</a>, pp. 252–253. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.olemiss.edu/kennon/">"Kennon Observatory"</a>. Department of Physics and Astronomy. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804034731/https://physics.olemiss.edu/kennon/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Physics+and+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Kennon+Observatory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysics.olemiss.edu%2Fkennon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a href="#Sansing">Sansing (1999)</a>, pp. 315–316. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordcenter.org/about/">"About"</a>. Gertrude C. Ford Center for the Performing Arts. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126173210/https://fordcenter.org/about/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gertrude+C.+Ford+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordcenter.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a href="#Sansing">Sansing (1999)</a>, p. 350. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2020" class="citation news cs1">Hahn, Tina H. 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Retrieved May 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Clarion+Ledger&rft.atitle=Record-setting+construction+project+at+Ole+Miss%3A+Business+leaders+commit+to+STEM+education&rft.date=2020-02-08&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Tina+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarionledger.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2020%2F02%2F08%2Fole-miss-stem-facility-construction-donation-duff-brothers%2F4667053002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.olemiss.edu/about/history/">"History"</a>. The University of Mississippi Museum. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413162640/https://museum.olemiss.edu/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Mississippi+Museum&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.olemiss.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoshukoEN-94"><a href="#cite_ref-HoshukoEN_94-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usjp.olemiss.edu/english/">Japanese Supplementary School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217042126/https://usjp.olemiss.edu/english/">Archived</a> February 17, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." OGE-US Japan Partnership, University of Mississippi. Retrieved on February 25, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usjp.olemiss.edu/maps/">周辺案内</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217042123/https://usjp.olemiss.edu/maps/">Archived</a> February 17, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." North Mississippi Japanese Supplementary School at The University of Mississippi. Retrieved on April 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcArthur2021" class="citation web cs1">McArthur, Danny (October 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.djournal.com/news/local/a-wide-perspective-learning-japanese-american-culture-through-language-and-education/article_e07e1b48-386b-5002-bf77-2a0bc23ccd26.html">"A wide perspective': Learning Japanese, American culture through language and education"</a>. Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217040318/https://www.djournal.com/news/local/a-wide-perspective-learning-japanese-american-culture-through-language-and-education/article_e07e1b48-386b-5002-bf77-2a0bc23ccd26.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022. 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University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118190955/https://engineering.olemiss.edu/about-history/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ole+Miss+Engineering&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.olemiss.edu%2Fabout-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.olemiss.edu/about/history.html">"History"</a>. School of Education. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004131135/http://education.olemiss.edu/about/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Education&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.olemiss.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pharmacy.olemiss.edu/about-sop/welcome/">"Welcome from Dean David D. Allen"</a>. School of Pharmacy. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413202616/https://pharmacy.olemiss.edu/about-sop/welcome/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Pharmacy&rft.atitle=Welcome+from+Dean+David+D.+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpharmacy.olemiss.edu%2Fabout-sop%2Fwelcome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.olemiss.edu/about/history/">"History"</a>. Ole Miss Business. University of Mississippi. 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Joins Ole Miss Inquiry After Noose Is Left on Statue"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125022344/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/19/us/fbi-joins-ole-miss-inquiry-after-noose-is-left-on-statue.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. 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University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124002331/https://smc.olemiss.edu/newswatch/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Media+Center&rft.atitle=NewsWatch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmc.olemiss.edu%2Fnewswatch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smc.olemiss.edu/rebel-radio/">"Rebel Radio"</a>. Student Media Center. University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128060158/https://smc.olemiss.edu/rebel-radio/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Media+Center&rft.atitle=Rebel+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmc.olemiss.edu%2Frebel-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/schools/ole-miss">"University of Mississippi"</a>. 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SEC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627221424/https://www.secsports.com/article/12878767/baseball-sec-champions">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEC&rft.atitle=Baseball+SEC+Champions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.secsports.com%2Farticle%2F12878767%2Fbaseball-sec-champions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cm.clarionledger.com/offers-reg/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarionledger.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fole-miss%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2Fole-miss-baseball-college-world-series-championship-advance-dylan-delucia%2F7713914001%2F">"Ole Miss baseball advances to College World Series finals"</a>. The Clarion Ledger. June 23, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626223928/https://cm.clarionledger.com/offers-reg/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarionledger.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fole-miss%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2Fole-miss-baseball-college-world-series-championship-advance-dylan-delucia%2F7713914001%2F">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Clarion+Ledger&rft.atitle=Ole+Miss+baseball+advances+to+College+World+Series+finals&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcm.clarionledger.com%2Foffers-reg%2F%3Freturn%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.clarionledger.com%252Fstory%252Fsports%252Fcollege%252Fole-miss%252F2022%252F06%252F23%252Fole-miss-baseball-college-world-series-championship-advance-dylan-delucia%252F7713914001%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFESPN_News_Services2022" class="citation news cs1">ESPN News Services (June 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/34152995/ole-miss-rebels-sweep-oklahoma-sooners-win-first-men-college-world-series-title">"Ole Miss Rebels sweep Oklahoma Sooners to win first Men's College World Series title"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626223928/https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/34152995/ole-miss-rebels-sweep-oklahoma-sooners-win-first-men-college-world-series-title">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ole+Miss+Rebels+sweep+Oklahoma+Sooners+to+win+first+Men%27s+College+World+Series+title&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft.au=ESPN+News+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-sports%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F34152995%2Fole-miss-rebels-sweep-oklahoma-sooners-win-first-men-college-world-series-title&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a.espncdn.com/SEC/media/2017/Men's%20Tennis%20Record%20Book.pdf">"Men's Tennis Record Book"</a> (PDF). 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May 25, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627215819/https://www.espn.com/college-sports/news/story?id=4204793">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Freshmen+win+singles+titles&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-sports%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4204793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.secsports.com/article/12884811/women-basketball-sec-champions">"Women's Basketball SEC Champions"</a>. 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SEC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150228191004/http://www.secsports.com/article/12208945/armintie-price-herrington-ole-miss">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEC&rft.atitle=SEC+Legend+Spotlight%3A+Armintie+Price+Herrington%2C+Ole+Miss&rft.au=SEC+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.secsports.com%2Farticle%2F12208945%2Farmintie-price-herrington-ole-miss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msfame.com/inductees/jennifer-gillom/">"Jennifer Gillom"</a>. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116050416/https://msfame.com/inductees/jennifer-gillom/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Gillom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsfame.com%2Finductees%2Fjennifer-gillom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.secsports.com/article/12878811/men-basketball-sec-champions">"Men's Basketball SEC Champions"</a>. 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University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604170429/https://classics.olemiss.edu/history/the-early-years/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Classics&rft.atitle=From+the+Beginning+to+%27The+War%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassics.olemiss.edu%2Fhistory%2Fthe-early-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbcs.rutgers.edu/all-scholars/9241-willis-william-hailey">"Willis, William Hailey"</a>. Database of Classical Scholars. 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University of Mississippi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127135048/https://classics.olemiss.edu/videocast-david-moore-robinson-the-archaeologist-as-collector-news-the-american-school-of-classical-studies-at-athens/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Classics&rft.atitle=Videocast+%E2%80%93+%22David+Moore+Robinson%3A+The+Archaeologist+as+Collector%22+%2F+News+%2F+The+American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassics.olemiss.edu%2Fvideocast-david-moore-robinson-the-archaeologist-as-collector-news-the-american-school-of-classical-studies-at-athens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umfoundation.com/main/2013/09/09/musgroves-expand-legacy-with-gift/">"Musgroves Expand Legacy with Gift"</a>. The University of Mississippi Foundation. September 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723182002/https://umfoundation.com/main/2013/09/09/musgroves-expand-legacy-with-gift/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2021. 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Retrieved July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Who+is+Kyle+Duncan%3F&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft.aulast=Severino&rft.aufirst=Callie+Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fbench-memos%2Fwho-kyle-duncan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2020" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Jake (March 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordeagle.com/2020/03/06/now-in-session-u-s-fifth-circuit-court-of-appeals-hears-cases-at-ole-miss/">"Now in Session: U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals hears cases at Ole Miss"</a>. 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Retrieved July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Thomas+Frist+Sr.%2C+HCA+Founder%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=1998-01-08&rft.aulast=Gilpin&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F01%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fdr-thomas-frist-sr-hca-founder-dies-at-87.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/parsons.html">"William W. (Bill) Parsons"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829011012/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/parsons.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+W.+%28Bill%29+Parsons&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fparsons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Barrett" class="citation book cs1">Barrett, Russell H. (1965). Integration at Ole Miss. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0007DELMI">B0007DELMI</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Integration+at+Ole+Miss&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Quadrangle+Books&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0007DELMI%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Russell+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Bryant" class="citation journal cs1">Bryant, Nick (Autumn 2006). "Black Man Who Was Crazy Enough to Apply to Ole Miss". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (53): 60–71. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25073538">25073538</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Black+Man+Who+Was+Crazy+Enough+to+Apply+to+Ole+Miss&rft.ssn=fall&rft.issue=53&rft.pages=60-71&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25073538%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cabaniss" class="citation book cs1">Cabaniss, J. A. (1949). The University of Mississippi; Its First Hundred Years. University & College Press Of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780878050000" title="Special:BookSources/9780878050000"><bdi>9780878050000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Mississippi%3B+Its+First+Hundred+Years&rft.pub=University+%26+College+Press+Of+Mississippi&rft.date=1949&rft.isbn=9780878050000&rft.aulast=Cabaniss&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cohodas" class="citation book cs1">Cohodas, Nadine (1997). The Band Played Dixie. Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684827216" title="Special:BookSources/9780684827216"><bdi>9780684827216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Band+Played+Dixie&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780684827216&rft.aulast=Cohodas&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Dollar" class="citation journal cs1">Dollar, Charles M. (Spring–Summer 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mississippihistory.org/sites/default/files/spring_summer_2015_final.pdf">"Florence Latimer Mars: A Courageous Voice Against Racial Injustice in Neshoba County, Mississippi (1923-2006)"</a> (PDF). The Journal of Mississippi History. LXXVII (1 & 2): 1–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009054721/http://www.mississippihistory.org/sites/default/files/spring_summer_2015_final.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Mississippi+History&rft.atitle=Florence+Latimer+Mars%3A+A+Courageous+Voice+Against+Racial+Injustice+in+Neshoba+County%2C+Mississippi+%281923-2006%29&rft.chron=spring%E2%80%93summer&rft.volume=LXXVII&rft.issue=1+%26+2&rft.pages=1-24&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Dollar&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mississippihistory.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fspring_summer_2015_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Fowler" class="citation journal cs1">Fowler, Richard (December 1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4604602">"The University of Mississippi"</a>. BIOS. 12 (4). Beta Beta Beta Biological Society: 213–215. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4604602">4604602</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606011533/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4604602">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BIOS&rft.atitle=The+University+of+Mississippi&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=213-215&rft.date=1941-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4604602%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4604602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Heymann" class="citation book cs1">Heymann, C. Davis (1998). RFK: A Candid Biography of Robert F. Kennedy. Dutton Adult. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780525942177" title="Special:BookSources/9780525942177"><bdi>9780525942177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RFK%3A+A+Candid+Biography+of+Robert+F.+Kennedy&rft.pub=Dutton+Adult&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780525942177&rft.aulast=Heymann&rft.aufirst=C.+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Eagles" class="citation book cs1">Eagles, Charles (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/priceofdefiancej00eagl">The Price of Defiance: James Meredith and the Integration of Ole Miss</a>. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807832738" title="Special:BookSources/9780807832738"><bdi>9780807832738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Defiance%3A+James+Meredith+and+the+Integration+of+Ole+Miss&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780807832738&rft.aulast=Eagles&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpriceofdefiancej00eagl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Lloyd" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, James B. (1980). Lives of Mississippi Writers, 1817-1967. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+Mississippi+Writers%2C+1817-1967&rft.place=Jackson%2C+Mississippi&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Pittman_Jr." class="citation journal cs1">Pittman, Walter E. Jr. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24138437">"Eugene W. Hilgard and Scientific Education in Mississippi"</a>. Earth Sciences History. 4 (1): 26–32. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985ESHis...4...26P">1985ESHis...4...26P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17704%2Feshi.4.1.b8653w6k36620834">10.17704/eshi.4.1.b8653w6k36620834</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24138437">24138437</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723143438/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24138437">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Sciences+History&rft.atitle=Eugene+W.+Hilgard+and+Scientific+Education+in+Mississippi&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-32&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24138437%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17704%2Feshi.4.1.b8653w6k36620834&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985ESHis...4...26P&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Walter+E.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24138437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Roberts" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gene; Klibanoff, Hank (2006). The Race Beat. Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780679735656" title="Special:BookSources/9780679735656"><bdi>9780679735656</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Race+Beat&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780679735656&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.au=Klibanoff%2C+Hank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Sansing" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Sansing" title="David Sansing">Sansing, David</a> (1999). The University of Mississippi: A Sesquicentennial History. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578060917" title="Special:BookSources/9781578060917"><bdi>9781578060917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Mississippi%3A+A+Sesquicentennial+History&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781578060917&rft.aulast=Sansing&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheips2005" class="citation book cs1">Scheips, Paul J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/030/30-20/cmh_pub_30-20.pdf">The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945–1992</a> (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, U.S. Army. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160723612" title="Special:BookSources/9780160723612"><bdi>9780160723612</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311165404/https://history.army.mil/html/books/030/30-20/CMH_Pub_30-20.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Federal+Military+Forces+in+Domestic+Disorders%2C+1945%E2%80%931992&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Center+of+Military+History%2C+U.S.+Army&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780160723612&rft.aulast=Scheips&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F030%2F30-20%2Fcmh_pub_30-20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Wickham" class="citation journal cs1">Wickham, Kathleen Woodruff (Summer 2011). "Murder in Mississippi: The Unsolved Case of Agence French-Presse's Paul Guihard". Journalism History. 37 (2): 102–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00947679.2011.12062849">10.1080/00947679.2011.12062849</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140820029">140820029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+History&rft.atitle=Murder+in+Mississippi%3A+The+Unsolved+Case+of+Agence+French-Presse%27s+Paul+Guihard&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=102-112&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00947679.2011.12062849&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140820029%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Woodruff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Mississippi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mississippi&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Mississippi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olemiss.edu">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138384#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_University_of_Mississippi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Mississippi" title="Template:University of Mississippi"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Mississippi" title="Template talk:University of Mississippi"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Mississippi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Mississippi"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_University_of_Mississippi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Mississippi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford, Mississippi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Boyce" title="Glenn Boyce">Glenn Boyce</a> (chancellor)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Academics">University of Mississippi Academics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sally_McDonnell_Barksdale_Honors_College" title="Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College">Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Law" title="University of Mississippi School of Law">University of Mississippi School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Engineering" title="University of Mississippi School of Engineering">University of Mississippi School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Business_Administration" title="University of Mississippi School of Business Administration">University of Mississippi School of Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_Institute_for_International_Studies" title="Croft Institute for International Studies">Croft Institute for International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Remote_Sensing,_Air_and_Space_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Remote Sensing, Air and Space Law">National Center for Remote Sensing, Air and Space Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Southern_Culture" title="Center for the Study of Southern Culture">Center for the Study of Southern Culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg/165px-Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg/248px-Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg/330px-Lyceum_Building_University_of_Mississippi_LOC_HABS_572258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="4521" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_football" title="Ole Miss Rebels football">Football</a></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_men%27s_basketball" title="Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_women%27s_basketball" title="Ole Miss Rebels women's basketball">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_baseball" title="Ole Miss Rebels baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_softball" title="Ole Miss Rebels softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_tennis" title="Ole Miss Rebels tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pride_of_the_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pride of the South (page does not exist)">The Pride of the South</a> (marching band)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Football rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Bowl" title="Egg Bowl">Egg Bowl (Mississippi State)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Bowl" title="Magnolia Bowl">Magnolia Bowl (LSU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%E2%80%93Ole_Miss_football_rivalry" title="Arkansas–Ole Miss football rivalry">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss%E2%80%93Vanderbilt_football_rivalry" title="Ole Miss–Vanderbilt football rivalry">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Ole_Miss_football_rivalry" title="Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry">Alabama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaught%E2%80%93Hemingway_Stadium" title="Vaught–Hemingway Stadium">Vaught–Hemingway Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sandy_and_John_Black_Pavilion_at_Ole_Miss" title="The Sandy and John Black Pavilion at Ole Miss">The Sandy and John Black Pavilion at Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Smith_Coliseum" title="Tad Smith Coliseum">Tad Smith Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayze_Field" title="Swayze Field">Swayze Field</a></li> <li>Ole Miss Soccer Stadium</li> <li>Palmer/Salloum Tennis Center</li> <li>William F. Galtney Indoor Tennis Center</li> <li>Ole Miss Track & Field Complex</li> <li>Ole Miss Softball Complex</li> <li>Gillom Athletics Performance Center</li> <li>University Golf Course</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University,_Mississippi" title="University, Mississippi">University, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Observatory" title="Barnard Observatory">Barnard Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Oxford,_Mississippi)" title="Confederate Monument (Oxford, Mississippi)">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grove_(Ole_Miss)" title="The Grove (Ole Miss)">The Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennon_Observatory" title="Kennon Observatory">Kennon Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum%E2%80%93The_Circle_Historic_District" title="Lyceum–The Circle Historic District">Lyceum–The Circle Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Museum" title="University of Mississippi Museum">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Oak" title="Rowan Oak">Rowan Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Meredith" title="Statue of James Meredith">Statue of James Meredith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Field_Station" title="University of Mississippi Field Station">University of Mississippi Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Medical_Center" title="University of Mississippi Medical Center">University of Mississippi Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Mississippi School of Medicine">University of Mississippi School of Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Mississippian" title="The Daily Mississippian">The Daily Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUMS" title="WUMS">WUMS Rebels Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Mississippi_alumni" title="List of University of Mississippi alumni">Alumni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Mississippi" title="History of the University of Mississippi">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">1962 race riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#September_26:_First_presidential_debate_(University_of_Mississippi)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">2008 Presidential debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_Mississippi_confrontation" title="2024 University of Mississippi confrontation">2024 pro-Palestinian confrontation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Rebels" title="Forward Rebels">Forward Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grove_(Ole_Miss)#Game_day" title="The Grove (Ole Miss)">Hotty Toddy!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Dixie_with_Love" title="From Dixie with Love">From Dixie with Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;;width:1%">Outreach</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Teacher_Corps" title="Mississippi Teacher Corps">Mississippi Teacher Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background: #13294B; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Oxford" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Template:Oxford, Mississippi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Template talk:Oxford, Mississippi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oxford, Mississippi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Oxford" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">City of <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_School_District" title="Oxford School District">Oxford SD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_High_School_(Oxford,_Mississippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford High School (Oxford, Mississippi)">Oxford HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County_School_District_(Mississippi)" title="Lafayette County School District (Mississippi)">Lafayette County School District</a> (outerlying areas)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Mississippi_Community_College" title="Northwest Mississippi Community College">Northwest Mississippi Community College Lafayette-Yalobusha Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University-Oxford_Airport" title="University-Oxford Airport">University-Oxford Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammadelle" title="Ammadelle">Ammadelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isom_Place" title="Isom Place">Isom Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County_Courthouse_(Mississippi)" title="Lafayette County Courthouse (Mississippi)">Lafayette County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Q._C._Lamar_House" title="Lucius Q. C. Lamar House">Lucius Q. C. Lamar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theater_(Oxford,_Mississippi)" title="Lyric Theater (Oxford, Mississippi)">Lyric Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Oak" title="Rowan Oak">Rowan Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Books" title="Square Books">Square Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Oxford,_Mississippi)" title="St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Oxford, Mississippi)">St. Peter's Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Oxford,_Mississippi" title="List of people from Oxford, Mississippi">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_The_University_of_Mississippi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#13294B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8102E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Mississippi_chancellors" title="Template:University of Mississippi chancellors"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Mississippi_chancellors" title="Template talk:University of Mississippi chancellors"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Mississippi_chancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Mississippi chancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_The_University_of_Mississippi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of Mississippi">Chancellors of The University of Mississippi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Holmes" title="George Frederick Holmes">Holmes</a> (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Baldwin_Longstreet" title="Augustus Baldwin Longstreet">Longstreet</a> (1849–1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Porter_Barnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard">Barnard</a> (1856–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newton_Waddel" title="John Newton Waddel">Waddel</a> (1865–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Peter_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Peter Stewart">Stewart</a> (1874–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mayes" title="Edward Mayes">Mayes</a> (1887–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burwell_Fulton" title="Robert Burwell Fulton">Fulton</a> (1892–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Armstrong_Kincannon" title="Andrew Armstrong Kincannon">Kincannon</a> (1907–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Neely_Powers" title="Joseph Neely Powers">Powers</a> (1914–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hume" title="Alfred Hume">Hume</a> (1924–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Neely_Powers" title="Joseph Neely Powers">Powers</a> (1930–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hume" title="Alfred Hume">Hume</a> (1932–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Benjamin_Butts" title="Alfred Benjamin Butts">Butts</a> (1935–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Williams" title="John Davis Williams">Williams</a> (1946–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Lee_Fortune_Jr." title="Porter Lee Fortune Jr.">Fortune</a> (1968–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Gerald_Turner" title="R. Gerald Turner">Turner</a> (1984–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Khayat" title="Robert Khayat">Khayat</a> (1995–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(chancellor)" title="Daniel Jones (chancellor)">Jones</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Vitter" title="Jeffrey Vitter">Vitter</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Sparks_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Sparks (academic) (page does not exist)">Sparks</a> # (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Boyce" title="Glenn Boyce">Boyce</a> (2019– )</li></ul> # denotes interim </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Southeastern Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Southeastern Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">Florida Gators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs" title="Georgia Bulldogs">Georgia Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats" title="Kentucky Wildcats">Kentucky Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers" title="LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers">LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs" title="Mississippi State Bulldogs">Mississippi State Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Tigers" title="Missouri Tigers">Missouri Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma Sooners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Gamecocks" title="South Carolina Gamecocks">South Carolina Gamecocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Volunteers" title="Tennessee Volunteers">Tennessee Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M Aggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Commodores" title="Vanderbilt Commodores">Vanderbilt Commodores</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/75px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/113px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="154" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeastern_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Southeastern Conference national championships">National championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeastern_Conference_champions" title="List of Southeastern Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/SEC_Nation" title="SEC Nation">SEC Nation</a> - <a href="/wiki/SEC_Storied" title="SEC Storied">SEC Storied</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Former media outlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_on_CBS_Sports" title="College Football on CBS Sports">SEC on CBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pilot_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Pilot Sports">Jefferson Pilot Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Media" title="Lincoln Financial Media">Lincoln Financial Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_TV" title="SEC TV">SEC TV</a> (defunct) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_former_SEC_TV_affiliates" title="List of former SEC TV affiliates">list of affiliates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Sports">Turner Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Sports_Network" title="Lorimar Sports Network">Lorimar Sports Network</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS Television Network</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9312_Southeastern_Conference_realignment" title="2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment">2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Collegiate_Rugby_Conference" title="Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference">Rugby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Mississippi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:SkyBlue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Mississippi" title="Template:Public Colleges and Universities in Mississippi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Mississippi" title="Template talk:Public Colleges and Universities in Mississippi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Mississippi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Colleges and Universities in Mississippi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Mississippi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public colleges and universities in Mississippi</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-year institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University" title="Alcorn State University">Alcorn State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_University" title="Delta State University">Delta State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_University" title="Jackson State University">Jackson State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_University_for_Women" title="Mississippi University for Women">Mississippi University for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley_State_University" title="Mississippi Valley State University">Mississippi Valley State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_Medical_Center" title="University of Mississippi Medical Center">University of Mississippi Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">University of Southern Mississippi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-year institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coahoma_Community_College" title="Coahoma Community College">Coahoma Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copiah%E2%80%93Lincoln_Community_College" title="Copiah–Lincoln Community College">Copiah–Lincoln Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_Community_College" title="East Central Community College">East Central Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Mississippi_Community_College" title="East Mississippi Community College">East Mississippi Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinds_Community_College" title="Hinds Community College">Hinds Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Community_College" title="Holmes Community College">Holmes Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawamba_Community_College" title="Itawamba Community College">Itawamba Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_College_(Mississippi)" title="Jones College (Mississippi)">Jones College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Community_College" title="Meridian Community College">Meridian Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Delta_Community_College" title="Mississippi Delta Community College">Mississippi Delta Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Gulf_Coast_Community_College" title="Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College">Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Mississippi_Community_College" title="Northeast Mississippi Community College">Northeast Mississippi Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Mississippi_Community_College" title="Northwest Mississippi Community College">Northwest Mississippi Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Community_College" title="Pearl River Community College">Pearl River Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Mississippi_Community_College" title="Southwest Mississippi Community College">Southwest Mississippi Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template talk:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Southeastern Universities Research Association">Southeastern Universities Research Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Standard members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4221684-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79082381">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12084118d">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12084118d">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36542164">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20020322291&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90386243">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007570741405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/faa0b673-b974-4603-9ee3-eabcfacf2b69">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0107408X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1282347">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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