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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Koonus"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koonuste_liigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koonuste_liigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koonuste liigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koonuste_liigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koonuse_ruumala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koonuse_ruumala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Koonuse ruumala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koonuse_ruumala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pöördkoonuse_pindala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pöördkoonuse_pindala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pöördkoonuse pindala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pöördkoonuse_pindala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koonuselõiked" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koonuselõiked"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Koonuselõiked</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koonuselõiked-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koonuse_erinevatest_tipunurkadest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koonuse_erinevatest_tipunurkadest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Koonuse erinevatest tipunurkadest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koonuse_erinevatest_tipunurkadest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koonus_vektorruumis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koonus_vektorruumis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Koonus vektorruumis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koonus_vektorruumis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koonus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 103 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%ABl" title="Keël – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keël" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BE%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A3" title="ሾጣጣ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሾጣጣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7" title="مخروط – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخروط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Քոն – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pullu" title="Pullu – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pullu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konus" title="Konus – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونوس – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerucut" title="Kerucut – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerucut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon" title="Kon – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojong" title="Kojong – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kojong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupa_(geometrija)" title="Kupa (geometrija) – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kupa (geometrija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con" title="Con – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Con" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%BEel" title="Kužel – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kužel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charaka" title="Charaka – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Charaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4n" title="Côn – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Côn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegle_(geometri)" title="Kegle (geometri) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kegle (geometri)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegel_(Geometrie)" title="Kegel (Geometrie) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kegel (Geometrie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κώνος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κώνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone" title="Cone – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_(geometr%C3%ADa)" title="Cono (geometría) – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cono (geometría)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konuso" title="Konuso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kono" title="Kono – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7" title="مخروط – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مخروط" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)" title="Cône (géométrie) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cône (géométrie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3n" title="Cón – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono" title="Cono – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%90%E5%BD%A2" title="錐形 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="錐形" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81" title="શંકુ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શંકુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%BF%94" title="원뿔 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원뿔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Կոն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81" title="शंकु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंकु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C5%BEac" title="Stožac – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stožac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_(geometria)" title="Cono (geometria) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cono (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keila_(r%C3%BAmfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Keila (rúmfræði) – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keila (rúmfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono" title="Cono – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98" title="חרוט – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasungan" title="Pasungan – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pasungan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಂಕು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಂಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კონუსი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia" title="Pia – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konik" title="Konik – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Konik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus" title="Conus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konuss" title="Konuss – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konuss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABgis" title="Kūgis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kūgis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono" title="Cono – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cono" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAp" title="Kúp – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kúp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsoloha" title="Kitsoloha – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kitsoloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="വൃത്തസ്തൂപിക – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃത്തസ്തൂപിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Конуссь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Конуссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegel_(ruimtelijke_figuur)" title="Kegel (ruimtelijke figuur) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kegel (ruimtelijke figuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E9%8C%90" title="円錐 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="円錐" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keegel" title="Keegel – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Keegel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjegle" title="Kjegle – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjegle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjegle" title="Kjegle – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjegle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2n" title="Còn – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biilalee_(Koonii)" title="Biilalee (Koonii) – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biilalee (Koonii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konus" title="Konus – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="بوکر – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوکر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%93" title="កោន – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កោន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2no" title="Còno – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Còno" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C5%BCek_(bry%C5%82a)" title="Stożek (bryła) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stożek (bryła)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone" title="Cone – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con" title="Con – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Con" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuqu" title="Chuqu – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chuqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koni" title="Koni – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conu" title="Conu – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Conu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="කේතුව – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කේතුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone" title="Cone – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%BEe%C4%BE" title="Kužeľ – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kužeľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C5%BEec" title="Stožec – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stožec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toobin" title="Toobin – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Toobin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9" title="قووچەک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قووچەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Купа (геометрија) – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Купа (геометрија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C5%BEac" title="Stožac – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stožac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congcot" title="Congcot – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Congcot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartio" title="Kartio – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon" title="Kon – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balisuso" title="Balisuso – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balisuso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கூம்பு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akawsar_(tusnakt)" title="Akawsar (tusnakt) – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akawsar (tusnakt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="శంకువు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శంకువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรงกรวย – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรงกรวย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_n%C3%B3n" title="Mặt nón – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt nón" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9-%C3%A9%C5%A1k%C3%B4sa%27%C3%A9vetov%C3%A1to" title="Tsé-éškôsa'évetováto – šaieeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tsé-éškôsa'évetováto" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šaieeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koni" title="Koni – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_(heyometriya)" title="Cono (heyometriya) – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cono (heyometriya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E9%94%A5" title="圆锥 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圆锥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קאנוס – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%8C%90" title="圓錐 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圓錐" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Redaktsioon seisuga 4. september 2018, kell 13:48 kasutajalt <a href="/wiki/Eri:Kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6/213.35.184.210" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Eri:Kaastöö/213.35.184.210" data-mw-revid="5090172"><bdi>213.35.184.210</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasutaja_arutelu:213.35.184.210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Kasutaja arutelu:213.35.184.210 (pole veel kirjutatud)">arutelu</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Koonuste_liigid">→<bdi dir="ltr">Koonuste liigid</bdi></a></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&diff=prev&oldid=5090172" title="Koonus">erin</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&direction=prev&oldid=5090172" title="Koonus">←Vanem redaktsioon</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koonus" title="Koonus">Viimane redaktsiooni</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&diff=cur&oldid=5090172" title="Koonus">erin</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&direction=next&oldid=5090172" title="Koonus">Uuem redaktsioon→</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonus&diff=next&oldid=5090172" title="Koonus">erin</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib kehast; koonuseks nimetatakse ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooniline_pind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooniline pind (pole veel kirjutatud)">koonilist pinda</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PovCone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/PovCone.jpg/220px-PovCone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/PovCone.jpg/330px-PovCone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/PovCone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Koonus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koonus</b> on <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rdkeha" title="Pöördkeha">pöördkeha</a>, mida piirab koonilise pinna üks kate ja seda pöörlemisteljega lõikav <a href="/wiki/Tasand" title="Tasand">tasand</a>. Neid pindu nimetatakse vastavalt <i>koonuse külgpinnaks</i> ja <i>koonuse põhjatasandiks</i>. Katte sees paiknevat koonuse põhjatasandi osa nimetatakse <i>koonuse põhjaks</i> ja koonilise pinna tippu nimetatakse <i>koonuse tipuks</i>. Koonuse moodustajaks nimetatakse külgpinnal asuvat tipu ja põhjatasapinna vahelist sirglõiku. </p><p>Koonuse all mõistetakse mõnikord, näiteks koonuselõike puhul, ka ainult koonilist pinda ennast. Põhihariduses käsitletakse peamiselt pöördkoonust. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koonuste_liigid">Koonuste liigid</h2></div> <ul><li>Pöördkoonus on <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rdkeha" title="Pöördkeha">pöördkeha</a>, mis tekib <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4isnurkne_kolmnurk" title="Täisnurkne kolmnurk">täisnurkse kolmnurga</a> pöörlemisel ümber oma <a href="/wiki/Kaatet" title="Kaatet">kaateti</a>.</li> <li>Võrdkülgne koonus on koonus, mille <a href="/wiki/Telgl%C3%B5ige" title="Telglõige">telglõige</a> on <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5rdk%C3%BClgne_kolmnurk" title="Võrdkülgne kolmnurk">võrdkülgne kolmnurk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koonuse_ruumala">Koonuse ruumala</h2></div> <p>Iga koonuse ruumala on </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V={\frac {1}{3}}S_{p}h,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>h</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V={\frac {1}{3}}S_{p}h,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/259b12ca5c2e938adf6cca3ea0e94d6dff035b6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.354ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V={\frac {1}{3}}S_{p}h,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>kus <i>h</i> on koonuse kõrgus ja <i>S</i><sub><i>p</i></sub> on koonuse põhjapindala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pöördkoonuse_pindala"><span id="P.C3.B6.C3.B6rdkoonuse_pindala"></span>Pöördkoonuse pindala</h2></div> <p>Pöördkoonuse külgpindala on </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ~S_{k}=\pi rm,\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ~S_{k}=\pi rm,\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/66eef1cc27358e5cc78cada6a6fca978b2a8f765" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.648ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ~S_{k}=\pi rm,\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>ja põhjapindala on </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ~S_{p}=\pi \cdot r^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ~S_{p}=\pi \cdot r^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/286eb265be1a184db0d10a5781a97b68e66f7477" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.277ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ~S_{p}=\pi \cdot r^{2}}"></span>,<br /></dd></dl> <p>kus <i>r</i> on põhja raadius ja <i>m</i> on koonuse moodustaja (tipu kaugus põhjaringjoone punktist). </p><p>Koonuse täispindala on järelikult </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ~S=S_{k}+S_{p}=\pi r(r+m).\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ~S=S_{k}+S_{p}=\pi r(r+m).\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b12d2d900c9dca8c5c3b8263d08606f769edb75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.268ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ~S=S_{k}+S_{p}=\pi r(r+m).\,}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koonuselõiked"><span id="Koonusel.C3.B5iked"></span>Koonuselõiked</h2></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Koonusel%C3%B5ige" title="Koonuselõige">Koonuselõige</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Selleks, et võimalikult terviklikult käsitleda kõiki koonuse lõikeid erinevate tasapindadega, viiakse tinglikult koonuse põhi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5pmatus" title="Lõpmatus">lõpmatusse</a> kaugusse ja vaadeldakse nõndanimetatud kaksikkoonust: kahte põhjatut koonilist pinda, mis puutuvad tippudega kokku, asuvad ühisel sümmeetriateljel ja omavad ühise <a href="/wiki/Sirgjoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirgjoon">sirgjoonena</a> kulgevat mõlemas suunas lõpmatult pikka moodustajat. Sellist kaks-ühes-koonust lõigatakse kesktelje suhtes erinevate nurkade all olevate tasanditega. Lõiked koonuste ühisest tipust annavad<a href="/wiki/Kidunud_lahend" title="Kidunud lahend"> kidunud ehk kõdunud juhtumid</a>: <a href="/wiki/Punkt" class="mw-disambig" title="Punkt">punkti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringjoon" title="Ringjoon">ringjoont</a> <a href="/wiki/Raadius" title="Raadius">raadiusega</a> 0. Lõige läbi tipu, moodustajaga paralleelselt annab sirgjoone. Lõikeid, mis saadakse tasandiga, mis läbib koonuse tippu, ei loeta tavaliselt koonuselõigete pere liikmeks. Need on kidunud juhtumid. Kui lõige tehakse tipust eemalt ja lõikava tasapinna nurka muudetakse alustades <a href="/wiki/Ristl%C3%B5ige" title="Ristlõige">ristlõikest</a>, saadakse vastavalt nurga muutumisele tulemuseks geomeetrilised kujundid: ringjoon, <a href="/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips">ellips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parabool" title="Parabool">parabool</a> ja <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCperbool" title="Hüperbool">hüperbool</a>, mis erinevad üksteisest oma <a href="/wiki/Ekstsentrilisus" title="Ekstsentrilisus">ekstsentrilisuse</a> poolest. Kuigi ringjoonel on siin teistest lõigetest täiesti selgelt eristuv ainulaadne omadus, siis traditsiooniliselt vaadeldakse koonuselõike kontekstis ringjoont mitte kui eraldi üksust, vaid kui ellipsi erijuhtu, mille ekstsentrilisus on 0. </p><p>Kui koonus on pöördkujuline (põhjaga) keha, siis selle koonuse <a href="/wiki/Telgl%C3%B5ige" title="Telglõige">telglõige</a> on <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5rdhaarne_kolmnurk" title="Võrdhaarne kolmnurk">võrdhaarne kolmnurk</a>. </p><p>Põhjaliku koonuselõigete uurimuse avaldas <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Vana-Kreeka</a> <a href="/wiki/Matemaatik" title="Matemaatik">matemaatik</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollonios_Pergest" title="Apollonios Pergest">Apollonios Pergest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koonuse_erinevatest_tipunurkadest">Koonuse erinevatest tipunurkadest</h2></div> <p>Kui pöördkoonust moodustava täisnurkse kolmnurga pöörlemisteljeks oleva kaateti pikkus väheneb ja teine kaatet suureneb, muutub sellise koonuse nurk nürinurgaks, lähenedes järk-järgult <a href="/wiki/Tasapind" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasapind">tasapinnalisele</a> <a href="/wiki/Ring" title="Ring">ringile</a>. Kui selle koonuse sümmeetriatelg on vertikaalne nagu tavaliselt, siis taolise "koonuse" külgvaade on horisontaalne <a href="/wiki/Sirge" title="Sirge">sirge</a>. Ja vastupidi, kui täisnurkse kolmnurga pöörlemisteljeks olev kaatet pikeneb ja põhja moodustav kaatet lüheneb, tekib teravnurkne koonus, mis piirjuhul moodustab vertikaalse joone nii, et koonusest jääb alles ainult telgjoon. Selliseid erinevate äärmustega kolmnurki võib vaadelda ka <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chikringjoon" title="Ühikringjoon">ühikringjoone</a> puhul punktides, kus ringjoon läbib x- või y-telge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koonus_vektorruumis">Koonus vektorruumis</h2></div> <p>Koonuse all mõistetakse ka <a href="/wiki/Reaalarvude_korpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaalarvude korpus">reaalse</a> <a href="/wiki/Vektorruum" title="Vektorruum">vektorruumi</a> <a href="/wiki/Alamhulk" title="Alamhulk">alamhulka</a> <i>K</i>, mis koos punktiga <b>x</b> ∈ <i>K</i> sisaldab <i>c</i>>0 korral ka kõik punktid kujul <i>c</i><b>x</b>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCvikoonus" title="Tüvikoonus">Tüvikoonus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ü. Kaasik, Matemaatikaleksikon (2002) </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koonus&oldid=5090172">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koonus&oldid=5090172</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Geomeetrilised_kujundid" title="Kategooria:Geomeetrilised kujundid">Geomeetrilised kujundid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 13:48, 4. september 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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