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<span>Units</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Units-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Units subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battalion_Narva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battalion_Narva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Battalion Narva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battalion_Narva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade-sublist" 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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_SS-leegion" title="Eesti SS-leegion – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eesti SS-leegion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3n_Estonia" title="Legión Estonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legión Estonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_estonienne" title="Légion estonienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Légion estonienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8" title="에스토니아 군단 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아 군단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C5%B3_legionas" title="Estų legionas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estų legionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_Esto%C5%84ski_SS" title="Legion Estoński SS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Legion Estoński SS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Эстонский легион СС – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстонский легион СС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หน่วยทหารเอสโตเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยทหารเอสโตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Estonian Legion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg/300px-Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg/450px-Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg/600px-Estonian_Legion_recruiting_point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Registration point for the volunteers of the Estonian Legion", September 1942.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1942 – May 1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">Regiment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Augsberger" title="Franz Augsberger">Franz Augsberger</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Estonian Legion</b> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Eesti Leegion</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Estnische Legion</i>) was a military unit of the Combat Support Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, mainly consisting of <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonian</a> soldiers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The formation was announced on 28 August 1942 by the German occupying powers in Estonia and formally established on October 1, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-BF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oberf%C3%BChrer" title="Oberführer">Oberführer</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Augsberger" title="Franz Augsberger">Franz Augsberger</a> was named commander of the legion and the later <a href="/wiki/3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade" title="3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade">3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</a>. By October 13, 1942 500 volunteers had signed up for the Legion. In the spring of 1943 additional men were drafted from the police forces and the number rose to 1,280.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Units">Units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battalion_Narva">Battalion Narva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battalion Narva"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battalion Narva formed from the first 800 men who finished their training at <a href="/wiki/D%C4%99bica" title="Dębica">Dębica</a> (Heidelager in 1943), and were sent in April 1943 to join the <a href="/wiki/5th_SS_Panzergrenadier_Division_Wiking" class="mw-redirect" title="5th SS Panzergrenadier Division Wiking">Division Wiking</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. They replaced the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Volunteer_Battalion_of_the_Waffen-SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS">Finnish Volunteer Battalion</a>, recalled to Finland for political reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-EW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Battalion Narva was in the focus of the Red Army's attack near <a href="/wiki/Izium" title="Izium">Izium</a> in Ukraine. The unit entered the battle with 800 men, and only one third were left able to fight. The Red Army however, suffered heavier losses, over 7,000 men, and over 100 tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-Terasest_tugevamad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terasest_tugevamad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Battalion Narva participated in the battle of the <a href="/wiki/Korsun-Cherkassy_Pocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket">Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket</a>. Retreating through the escape route called <i>Hell's Gate</i>, the battalion came under heavy Soviet fire with little cover. The battalion lost almost all of its equipment during the carnage although most of the troops escaped the encirclement.<sup id="cite_ref-Terasest_tugevamad_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terasest_tugevamad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade">3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade" title="3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade">3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</a></div> <p>The German occupying powers forcibly mobilized all Estonian men born between 1919–1924 in March 1943. As a result 5,300 men were conscripted into the Estonian Legion and 6,800 into the support service of the Wehrmacht. Of the conscripts was formed the second Estonian regiment and the <b>Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</b> was established on May 5, 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-BF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another draft round was announced in October 1943 for men born in 1925–1926. As a result about 5,000 men escaped to Finland to avoid the draft. Most of these men volunteered for service in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a> and formed the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Infantry_Regiment_200" title="Finnish Infantry Regiment 200">Finnish Infantry Regiment 200</a>. The conscripts were included in the Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade, renamed the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Estonian_SS_Volunteer_Brigade" title="3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade">3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade</a> on October 22, 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-BF_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS">20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/20th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS_(1st_Estonian)" title="20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)">20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)</a></div> <p>By January 1944 the German military situation in the Eastern front had worsened so far that a general conscription call was announced in Estonia on February 1, 1944. In hopes of restoring the independence of Estonia, the last prime minister of Estonia, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Uluots" title="Jüri Uluots">Jüri Uluots</a>, supported the draft. As a result about 38,000 men were conscripted, the units of the Estonian Legion and Finnish Infantry Regiment 200 were returned to Estonia and reformed into the <a href="/wiki/20th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS_(1st_Estonian)" title="20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)">20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BF_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJuradoNigel_ThomasDarko_Pavlović2002" class="citation book cs1">Jurado, Carlos; Nigel Thomas; Darko Pavlović (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rv4B9984gXcC&pg=PT14"><i>Germany's Eastern Front allies (2): Baltic forces</i></a>. Osprey Publishing. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-193-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-193-0"><bdi>978-1-84176-193-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%27s+Eastern+Front+allies+%282%29%3A+Baltic+forces&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-193-0&rft.aulast=Jurado&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.au=Nigel+Thomas&rft.au=Darko+Pavlovi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRv4B9984gXcC%26pg%3DPT14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+Legion" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaun2001" class="citation book cs1">Raun, Toivo (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ1NRJlUrwkC&pg=PA158"><i>Estonia and the Estonians</i></a>. Hoover Press. pp. 158–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-2852-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-2852-0"><bdi>978-0-8179-2852-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia+and+the+Estonians&rft.pages=158-159&rft.pub=Hoover+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8179-2852-0&rft.aulast=Raun&rft.aufirst=Toivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYQ1NRJlUrwkC%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+Legion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EW_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandwehr2000" class="citation book cs1">Landwehr, Richard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vBsiAgAACAAJ"><i>Estonian Vikings: Estnisches SS-Freiwilligen Battaillon Narwa and Subsequent Units, Eastern Front, 1943–1944</i></a>. Shelf Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899765-09-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899765-09-6"><bdi>978-1-899765-09-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonian+Vikings%3A+Estnisches+SS-Freiwilligen+Battaillon+Narwa+and+Subsequent+Units%2C+Eastern+Front%2C+1943%E2%80%931944&rft.pub=Shelf+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-899765-09-6&rft.aulast=Landwehr&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvBsiAgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+Legion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terasest_tugevamad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Terasest_tugevamad_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terasest_tugevamad_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Terasest tugevamad: pataljon Narva ajalugu</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Legion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eestileegion.com">Website dedicated to Estonian Legion (in Estonian)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Template:Occupation of the Baltic states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Template talk:Occupation of the Baltic states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Occupation of the Baltic states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Background of the occupation of the Baltic states">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Timeline of the occupation of the Baltic states">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">Soviet occupation (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II">Nazi occupation (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)">Soviet re-occupation (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_continuity_of_the_Baltic_states" title="State continuity of the Baltic states">State continuity</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic treaties in 1939</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Non-Aggression_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="German–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact">German–Lithuanian Pact</a> (23 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Estonian_Non-Aggression_Pact" title="German–Estonian Non-Aggression Pact">German–Estonian Pact</a> (7 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Latvian_Non-Aggression_Pact" title="German–Latvian Non-Aggression Pact">German–Latvian Pact</a> (7 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a> (23 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Estonian_Mutual_Assistance_Treaty" title="Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty">Soviet–Estonian Treaty</a> (28 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Latvian_Mutual_Assistance_Treaty" title="Soviet–Latvian Mutual Assistance Treaty">Soviet–Latvian Treaty</a> (5 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Mutual_Assistance_Treaty" title="Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty">Soviet–Lithuanian Treaty</a> (10 October)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres and repressions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%BCenki_border_incident" title="Masļenki border incident">Masļenki border incident</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainiai_massacre" title="Rainiai massacre">Rainiai massacre</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kautla" title="Battle of Kautla">Kautla massacre</a> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deportations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_deportation" title="June deportation">June deportation</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vesna" title="Operation Vesna">May deportation</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Priboi" title="Operation Priboi">March deportation</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Osen" title="Operation Osen">October deportation</a> (1951)</li> <li>by country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Estonia" title="Soviet deportations from Estonia">from Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Latvia" title="Soviet deportations from Latvia">from Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Lithuania" title="Soviet deportations from Lithuania">from Lithuania</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla war in the Baltic states">Guerilla war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_partisans" title="Latvian partisans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans" title="Lithuanian partisans">Lithuanian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonian Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Legion" title="Latvian Legion">Latvian Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jungle" title="Operation Jungle">Operation Jungle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research and investigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kersten_Committee" title="Kersten Committee">Kersten Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_International_Commission_for_Investigation_of_Crimes_Against_Humanity" title="Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity">Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_and_Resistance_Research_Centre_of_Lithuania" title="Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania">Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia" title="Museum of the Occupation of Latvia">Museum of the Occupation of Latvia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ashes_in_the_Snow" title="Ashes in the Snow">Ashes in the Snow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Shades_of_Gray" title="Between Shades of Gray">Between Shades of Gray</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Summer_(film)" title="Dangerous Summer (film)">Dangerous Summer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nobody_Wanted_to_Die" title="Nobody Wanted to Die">Nobody Wanted to Die</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utterly_Alone" title="Utterly Alone">Utterly Alone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Crosswind" title="In the Crosswind">In the Crosswind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1944_(film)" title="1944 (film)">1944</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Melanie" title="The Chronicles of Melanie">The Chronicles of Melanie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fencer" title="The Fencer">The Fencer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mover" title="The Mover">The Mover</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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