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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ພຶດຊະຄະນິດ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 167 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 ພາສາ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ອາຟຣິການ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ອາຟຣິການ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%80%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB" title="አልጀብራ – ອຳຮາຣິກ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልጀብራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ອຳຮາຣິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchebra" title="Alchebra – ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alchebra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABmagiefung" title="Rīmagiefung – ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīmagiefung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बीजगणित – ແອນຈີກາ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ແອນຈີກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="الجبر – ອາຣັບ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ອາຣັບ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="বীজগণিত – ອັສຊາມີສ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বীজগণিত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ອັສຊາມີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lxebra" title="Álxebra – ອັສຕູຮຽນ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Álxebra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ອັສຕູຮຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99br" title="Cəbr – ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəbr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ບາຣກີ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ບາຣກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhebra" title="Alhebra – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alhebra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альгебра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альгебра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ບັງກາຣຽນ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ບັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बीजगणित – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="বীজগণিত – ເບັງກາລີ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বীজগণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ເບັງກາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚབ་རྩིས། – ທິເບທັນ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚབ་རྩིས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ທິເບທັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebr" title="Aljebr – ເບຣຕັນ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aljebr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ເບຣຕັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ບອສນຽນ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ບອສນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lgebra" title="Àlgebra – ຄາຕາລານ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àlgebra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ຄາຕາລານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-s%C3%B3" title="Dâi-só – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ຊີເຄນ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ຊີເຄນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جەبر – ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەبر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຄໍຊິກາ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ຄໍຊິກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເຊກ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ເຊກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ຊູວາຊ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ຊູວາຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເວວ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ເວວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ແດນິຊ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ແດນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເຢຍລະມັນ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ເຢຍລະມັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebir" title="Cebir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cebir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Άλγεβρα – ກຣີກ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλγεβρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ກຣີກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ບົດຄວາມດີເດັ່ນ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ອັງກິດ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebro" title="Algebro – ເອສປາຍ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Algebro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ເອສປາຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra" title="Álgebra – ສະແປນນິຊ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Álgebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ສະແປນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເອສໂຕນຽນ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ເອສໂຕນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – ບັສກີ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ບັສກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جبر – ເປີຊຽນ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ເປີຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຟິນນິຊ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ຟິນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%B5bra" title="Algõbra – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Algõbra" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivakavakadina" title="Ivakavakadina – ຟິຈຽນ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ivakavakadina" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ຟິຈຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຟາໂຣສ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ຟາໂຣສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bre" title="Algèbre – ຝຣັ່ງ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Algèbre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ຝຣັ່ງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailg%C3%A9abar" title="Ailgéabar – ໄອຣິສ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailgéabar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ໄອຣິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="代數 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="代數" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%A8b" title="Ajèb – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ajèb" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailseabra" title="Ailseabra – ສະກັອດເກລິກ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailseabra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ສະກັອດເກລິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lxebra" title="Álxebra – ກາລິຊຽນ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Álxebra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ກາລິຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra" title="Álgebra – ກົວຣານີ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Álgebra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ກົວຣານີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="બીજગણિત – ກູຈາຣາຕິ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીજગણિત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ກູຈາຣາຕິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeerey" title="Algeerey – ແມງຊ໌" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Algeerey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ແມງຊ໌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເຮົາຊາ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ເຮົາຊາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אלגברה – ຮີບຣິວ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלגברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ຮີບຣິວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बीजगणित – ຮິນດິ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ຮິນດິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alj%C3%A8b" title="Aljèb – ໄຮຕຽນ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aljèb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ໄຮຕຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ຮັງກາຣຽນ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ຮັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Հանրահաշիվ – ອາເມນຽນ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրահաշիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ອາເມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ອິນເຕີລິງລົວ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ອິນເຕີລິງລົວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ໄອບານ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ໄອບານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar" title="Aljabar – ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aljabar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhebra" title="Alhebra – ໄອໂລໂກ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alhebra" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ໄອໂລໂກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ອິນກັຊ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ອິນກັຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebro" title="Algebro – ອີໂດ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Algebro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ອີໂດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ໄອສແລນດິກ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ໄອສແລນດິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ອິຕາລຽນ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ອິຕາລຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="代数学 – ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="代数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljibra" title="Aljibra – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aljibra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/alxebra" title="alxebra – ໂລບບັນ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="alxebra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ໂລບບັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar" title="Aljabar – ຈາແວນີສ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aljabar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ຈາແວນີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ალგებრა – ຈໍຈຽນ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალგებრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ຈໍຈຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ກາຣາ-ການປາກ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ກາຣາ-ການປາກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljiber" title="Aljiber – ກາໄບລ໌" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aljiber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ກາໄບລ໌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Алгебрэ – ກາບາດຽນ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Алгебрэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ກາບາດຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%CA%8A%C5%8B_kal%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ñʊŋ kalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñʊŋ kalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ຄາຊັກ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ຄາຊັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ – ຄັນນາດາ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ຄັນນາດາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="대수학 – ເກົາຫລີ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ເກົາຫລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – ຄໍນິຊ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ຄໍນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ເກຍກີສ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ເກຍກີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ລາຕິນ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ລາຕິນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligebbula" title="Aligebbula – ແກນດາ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Aligebbula" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ແກນດາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ລິມເບີກີຊ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ລິມເບີກີຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ລິທົວນຽນ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ລິທົວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ລັດວຽນ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ລັດວຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – ມາລາກາສຊີ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ມາລາກາສຊີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar" title="Aljabar – ມີແນງກາບູ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aljabar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ມີແນງກາບູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ബീജഗണിതം – ມາເລອາລຳ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബീജഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ມາເລອາລຳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बीजगणित – ມາຣາທີ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ມາຣາທີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ມາເລ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ມາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%A1ebra" title="Alġebra – ມອລທີສ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alġebra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ມອລທີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra" title="Álgebra – ມີລັນດາ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Álgebra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ມີລັນດາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ – ມຽນມາ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ມຽນມາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເຢຍລະມັນ ຕອນໃຕ້" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ເຢຍລະມັນ ຕອນໃຕ້" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बिजगणित – ເນປາລີ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बिजगणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ເນປາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="बीजगणित – ນີວາຣິ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ນີວາຣິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar" title="Aljabar – ນີ່ອັດ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Aljabar" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ນີ່ອັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ດັຊ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ດັຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bra" title="Algèbra – ອັອກຊີຕານ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Algèbra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ອັອກຊີຕານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebraa" title="Aljebraa – ໂອໂຣໂມ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aljebraa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ໂອໂຣໂມ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਜਬਰਾ – ປັນຈາບີ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਜਬਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ປັນຈາບີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ໂປລິຊ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ໂປລິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lgebra" title="Àlgebra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àlgebra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="الجبرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الجبرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="الجبر – ປາສໂຕ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الجبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ປາສໂຕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra" title="Álgebra – ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Álgebra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qillqanancha_kamay" title="Qillqanancha kamay – ຄີຊົວ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qillqanancha kamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ຄີຊົວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebr%C4%83" title="Algebră – ໂຣແມນຽນ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Algebră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ໂຣແມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ລັດເຊຍ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ລັດເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алґебра – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алґебра" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ຊາກາ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ຊາກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lgibbra" title="Àlgibbra – ຊີຊິລີນ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àlgibbra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ຊີຊິລີນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ສກອດ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ສກອດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آلجبرا – ສິນທິ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آلجبرا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ສິນທິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljibr" title="Aljibr – ທາເຊວຫິດ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aljibr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ທາເຊວຫິດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="වීජ ගණිතය – ສິນຫາລາ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වීජ ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ສິນຫາລາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_(discipl%C3%ADna)" title="Algebra (disciplína) – ສະໂລແວັກ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Algebra (disciplína)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລແວັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ສະໂລເວນຽນ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລເວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – ໂຊມາລີ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ໂຊມາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algjebra" title="Algjebra – ອານບານຽນ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Algjebra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ອານບານຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ເຊີບຽນ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ເຊີບຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar" title="Aljabar – ຊຸນແດນນີສ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aljabar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ຊຸນແດນນີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ສະວີດິຊ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ສະວີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra" title="Aljebra – ຊວາຮີລິ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aljebra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ຊວາຮີລິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்கணிதம் – ທາມິລ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ທາມິລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="బీజ గణితం – ເຕລູກູ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీజ గణితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ເຕລູກູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ທາຈິກ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ທາຈິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="พีชคณิต – ໄທ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีชคณิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ໄທ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ເທີກເມັນ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ເທີກເມັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhebra" title="Alhebra – ຕາກາລອກ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alhebra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ຕາກາລອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebir" title="Cebir – ເທີຄິຊ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cebir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ເທີຄິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhlayo-swiyenge" title="Tinhlayo-swiyenge – ເຕຊອງກາ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tinhlayo-swiyenge" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ເຕຊອງກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ທາທາ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ທາທາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijebra" title="Alijebra – ຕຳບູກາ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Alijebra" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ຕຳບູກາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра – ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алгебра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="الجبرا – ອູຣດູ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الجبرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ອູຣດູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ອຸສເບກ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ອຸສເບກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lgebra" title="Àlgebra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àlgebra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebr" title="Algebr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Algebr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%91" title="Đại số – ຫວຽດນາມ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại số" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ຫວຽດນາມ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhebra" title="Alhebra – ວາເລ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alhebra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ວາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="代数 – ຈີນອູ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="代数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ຈີນອູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Algebra" title="I-Algebra – ໂຮຊາ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Algebra" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ໂຮຊາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ალგებრა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალგებრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אלגעברע – ຢິວ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלגעברע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ຢິວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra – ໂຢຣູບາ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Algebra" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ໂຢຣູບາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="代数 – ຈີນ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="代数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ຈີນ" 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href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ">ອັງກິດ</a>: Algebra)ແມ່ນ ສາຂາໜຶ່ງ ຂອງ <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄະນິດສາດ">ຄະນິດສາດ</a> ທີ່ ສຶກສາ ກ່ຽວກັບ ໂຄງສ້າງ, ຄວາມສຳພັນ ແລະ ປະລິມານ. ຄຳວ່າ ພຶດຊະຄະນິດ ໃນ ພາສາອັງກິດ ມີເຄົ້າມາຈາກ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ບົດນິພົນ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ບົດນິພົນ</a>ກ່ຽວກັບ ການຊອກຫາ ຄຳຕອບ ຂອງ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ສົມຜົນເສັ້ນຊື່ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ສົມຜົນເສັ້ນຊື່</a>ແລະ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ສົມຜົນຂັ້ນສອງ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ສົມຜົນຂັ້ນສອງ</a>ໂດຍ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນັກຄະນິດສາດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນັກຄະນິດສາດ</a>ຄົນເປີເຊຍ ຊື່ວ່າ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ມຸຮະມັດ ອິບຸນ ມູຊາ ອາລກາຣິສມີ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ມຸຮະມັດ ອິບຸນ ມູຊາ ອາລກາຣິສມີ</a>. </p><p>ພຶດຊະຄະນິດ ແມ່ນ ໜຶ່ງໃນສາຂາຫຼັກ ຂອງ ຄະນິດສາດ ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນ ກັບ <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ເລຂາຄະນິດ">ເລຂາຄະນິດ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ວິເຄາະຄະນິດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ວິເຄາະຄະນິດ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ທິດສະດີຈຳນວນ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ທິດສະດີຈຳນວນ</a> ແລະອື່ນໆ. ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພຶດຊະຄະນິດພື້ນຖານ">ພຶດຊະຄະນິດພື້ນຖານ</a> ຈະຖືກສອນ ເປັນຫຼັກສູດ ໃນ ລະດັບອຸດົມສຶກສາ. ແຕ່ ພຶດຊະຄະນິດ ທີ່ແທ້ຈິງ ແມ່ນມີ ຂອບເຂດກ້ວາງຂວາງ ກ່ວາ ພຶດຊະຄະນິດພື້ນຖານ ນີ້ຫຼາຍ. </p><p><br /> <b>ຫົວຂໍ້ສຳຄັນ ໃນ ພຶດຊະຄະນິດ</b> </p> <ul><li><a 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