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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Рижи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рижи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ругеб_бакӀ,_политикияб_экспансия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ругеб_бакӀ,_политикияб_экспансия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ругеб бакӀ, политикияб экспансия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ругеб_бакӀ,_политикияб_экспансия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Культура,_дин_ги_социалияб_система" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Культура,_дин_ги_социалияб_система"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Культура, дин ги социалияб система</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Культура,_дин_ги_социалияб_система-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀагӀин,_букӀине_регьулел_наслаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀагӀин,_букӀине_регьулел_наслаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ТӀагӀин, букӀине регьулел наслаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀагӀин,_букӀине_регьулел_наслаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Палеогенетика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Палеогенетика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Палеогенетика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Палеогенетика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Археологияб_батаражоялъул_галерея_(салтово-маяцкая_культура)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Археологияб_батаражоялъул_галерея_(салтово-маяцкая_культура)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Археологияб батаражоялъул галерея (салтово-маяцкая культура)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Археологияб_батаражоялъул_галерея_(салтово-маяцкая_культура)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гь._ралагье" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гь._ралагье"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Гь. ралагье</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гь._ралагье-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-МугъчӀваял" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#МугъчӀваял"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>МугъчӀваял</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-МугъчӀваял-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хазарал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 86 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasare" title="Chasare — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chasare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasaren" title="Chasaren — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chasaren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኻዛር መንግሥት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኻዛር መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazaros" title="Gazaros — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gazaros" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="خزر — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خزر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="خزر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خزر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1zaros" title="Jázaros — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jázaros" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99z%C9%99rl%C9%99r" title="Xəzərlər — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəzərlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B1" title="خزرلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خزرلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазарҙар — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хазарҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Хазары — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хазары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Хазары — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хазары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хазари — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хазари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A0zars" title="Khàzars — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khàzars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="ГӀазарой — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀазарой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خەزەرەکان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەزەرەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хасарсем — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хасарсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazariaid" title="Khazariaid — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Khazariaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazarere" title="Khazarere — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Khazarere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasaren" title="Chasaren — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chasaren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Χάζαροι — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάζαροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khazars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4azaroj" title="Ĥazaroj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥazaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1zaros" title="Jázaros — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jázaros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaarid" title="Kasaarid — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasaarid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazariar" title="Khazariar — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khazariar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="خزرها — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خزرها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaarit" title="Kasaarit — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasaarit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khazars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A1zaro" title="Xázaro — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xázaro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ממלכת הכוזרים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת הכוזרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="ख़ज़र लोग — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ज़र लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazari" title="Hazari — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hazari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1rok" title="Kazárok — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kazárok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խազարներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խազարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Khazar" title="Orang Khazar — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Khazar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazari" title="Hazari — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hazari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarar" title="Kasarar — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kasarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazari" title="Cazari — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cazari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ハザール — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハザール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ხაზარები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხაზარები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазарлар — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хазарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಖಾಜ಼ಾರ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖಾಜ಼ಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4" title="하자르 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하자르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Xezer" title="Împeratoriya Xezer — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Xezer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазарлар — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хазарлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chazari" title="Chazari — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chazari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазар — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хазар" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазарар — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хазарар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazares" title="Hazares — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hazares" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chazarai" title="Chazarai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chazarai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%81ri" title="Hazāri — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hazāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazara_(vahoaka)" title="Kazara (vahoaka) — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kazara (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso_Khazar" title="Bangso Khazar — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso Khazar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хазари — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хазари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar" title="Khazar — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khazar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="خزرون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خزرون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chazaren" title="Chazaren — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chazaren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazarar" title="Khazarar — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Khazarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazarer" title="Khazarer — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khazarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazars" title="Cazars — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cazars" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖ਼ਜ਼ਰ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਜ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chazarowie" title="Chazarowie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chazarowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="خزر سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خزر سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazares" title="Cazares — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cazares" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazari" title="Khazari — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Khazari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Хазары — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хазары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хазардар — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хазардар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazari" title="Hazari — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hazari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khazars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chazari" title="Chazari — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chazari" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazari" title="Hazari — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hazari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хазари — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хазари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazarer" title="Khazarer — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khazarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakhazari" title="Wakhazari — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakhazari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarlar" title="Hazarlar — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hazarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A4z%C3%A4rl%C3%A4r" title="Xäzärlär — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xäzärlär" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хозари — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хозари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="خزر — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خزر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xazarlar" title="Xazarlar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xazarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar" title="Khazar — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khazar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="可萨人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ხაზარეფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხაზარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כוזרים — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כוזרים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="可萨人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="可薩汗國 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="可薩汗國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<i>«кузарим»</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ГӀараб мацӀ">ГӀараб</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الخزر</span> <i>«ал-хазар»</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Парс мацӀ">парс</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1em;">خزر</span>‎ <i>«хазар»</i>, ср.-греч. Χάζαροι <i>«хазари»</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЦІамухъ мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">цІам.</a> <span title="Армен-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="hy">խազիր</span></span> <i>«хазир»</i>, др.-рус. коꙁаре, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Chazari</i>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тюрк мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тюрк мацӀалда кӀалъалеб</a> гочарулеб халкъ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуннал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гуннал</a> Бакъбаккул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цебекавказ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Цебекавказалде</a> (лъарагIаб <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дагъистан">Дагъистан</a>) лIугьаралдаса машгьурлъана гьел. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этноним"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC"></span>Этноним</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Этноним бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этноним»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Хазарал</i> абураб цӀар ккола гьезул жидедаго абулеб куц<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Цо версиялда рекъон, «гочен» абураб магIнаялъул <i>kaz</i> абураб тюрк мацIалъул кьолбодасан бачIанин абула. Гьединго гьеб бачӀанин абула: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Парс мацӀ">парс</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1em;">هَزَارْ</span>‎, <i>hâzâr</i> — «азарго» (Новоселцев),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кесар (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">кесар</a> титулалде (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поляк, Абрахам (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">А. Поляк</a>, А. Рона-Таш),</li> <li>«зулму гьабизе» абураб магӀна бугеб тюрк глаголалдасан (Л. Базин).</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="ЧӀегӀераб ралъад">ЧӀегӀераб</a> ралъдадаги, къанагӀатго, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Азов ралъад">Азовалъул</a> ралъдада абулаан хазар абун (доб мехалъ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крим (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Крималда</a> хазаразул кверщел цӀакъ кутакаб букӀана). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Каспий ралъад">Каспий ралъдада</a> аскIосеб бакъбаккул мацӀаздаги абула хазарал абун. Ракьалда «Хазария» абураб цӀар бищунго гӀемераб мехалъ цӀунун букӀана Крималъе ва Шималияб ЧӀегӀер ралъдахъ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Византия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">византиялъул</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">италиялъул</a> хъвай-хъвагӀаязда XVI гӀасруялде щвезегӀан). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рижи"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B8"></span>Рижи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рижи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Рижи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Khazar_1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khazar_1.gif/220px-Khazar_1.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khazar_1.gif/330px-Khazar_1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khazar_1.gif/441px-Khazar_1.gif 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Асиргун цадахъ хазаразул рагъухъан. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Надьсентмиклош клад (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Надьсентмиклош кладалдаса</a>, порччода букӀараб гочарухъанасул сипат-сураталъул мотивалда рекъон Норман Финкельштейналъул сурат.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Хазаразул рижи ва гьезул инсватӀаналъул рахъалъ церелъун руго гьадинал гипотезал: </p> <ul><li>Хазарал ккола V гӀасруялдаса нахъе Европаялда лъалеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акацир (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">акацир</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуннал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">хунназул</a> къавмалъул наслудул чагӀи (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гадло, Александр Вильямович (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">А. В. Гадло</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прицак, Омельян Иосифович (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">О. Прицак</a>).</li> <li>Хазарал ккола <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уйгурал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">уйгуразул</a> аслуялъул, китаялъул хъвай-хъвагӀаязда рехсараб Гьоркьохъеб Азиялъул хо-са халкъалдаса. (Д. Данлоп) (бал. бетӀераб макъала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул аслуялъул уйгуразул теория (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул аслуялъул уйгуразул теория</a>).</li> <li>Хазарал ккола <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорасан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хорасаналдаса</a> (Бакъбаккул Ираналдаса) Кавказалде гочарал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьефталитал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьефталитазул</a> наслуялъул чагӀи (Д. Людвиг).</li> <li>Хазарал рижулел руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Огурал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">огуразул</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Савирал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">савиразул</a> ва ахирисеб иргаялда алтайалъул тюрказ гӀуцӀараб къавмазул цолъиялдаса (П. Голден, М. И. Артамонов, А. П. Новосельцев, Д. Немет).</li></ul> <p>ТӀарамагъадисеб бербалагьиялъ (батӀи-батӀиял вариациязда) кверщел гьабулеб бакӀ ккола гӀурус ва украиналъул гӀелмуялда<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКомар2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEКомар2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ругеб_бакӀ,_политикияб_экспансия"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.B1_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BA.D3.80.2C_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Ругеб бакӀ, политикияб экспансия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ругеб бакӀ, политикияб экспансия бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ругеб бакӀ, политикияб экспансия»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chasaren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chasaren.jpg/250px-Chasaren.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chasaren.jpg/375px-Chasaren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chasaren.jpg/500px-Chasaren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption>Хазаразул каганат</figcaption></figure> <p>VII гӀасруялде щвезегӀан хазараз ккун букӀана хадусеб иргаялда рачӀунел гочарал империязда мутӀигӀаб бакӀ. 560-абилел соназда гьел лӀугьана тюрказул каганаталъул бутӀалъун, ахирисеб биххун хадуб, VII гӀасруялъул бакьулӀ гьез гӀуцӀана жидерго хӀукумат, гьаб бакӀалда бищунго чӀагояб гочаразул цояблъун ккараб — Хазар каганат (650-969)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТортика2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEТортика2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Культура,_дин_ги_социалияб_система"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.2C_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Культура, дин ги социалияб система</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Культура, дин ги социалияб система бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Культура, дин ги социалияб система»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ТӀолабго жамгӀияб гӀуцӀи батӀалъи букӀинчӀо гочарал халкъазул гьелда релълъарал этнополитикиял гӀуцӀабаздаса, хӀо хӀукуматлъи гӀуцӀарабго, гьеб дагь-дагьккун цебетӀолеб букӀана. Байбихьуда рищарал хӀакимзабаз нух кьола хаганазул ирсияб династиялъе, гьелъ жиндирго иргаялда нух кьола Хаганилги Бекилги диархиялъе. X гӀасруялде хазараз гочарал гӀумруялъул къагӀидаялдаса бащдаб гочарал гӀумруялде руссана, кьиндала мехалъ шагьаразда бан. </p><p>Динияб божилъи гӀуцӀун букӀана гӀадатияб тюрказул мажусиязул ритуалаздасан, гьезул хаслъилъун букӀана Тенгри бичасе сужда гьаби ва каган бечедлъизави. Географиялъулаб бакӀалдалъун ги хӀукуматалъул дин хӀехьеяб политикаялдалъун <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Христианлъи">христианлъи</a> ги <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> тӀибитӀулеб букӀана хазаразул сверухълъиялде. VIII-IX гӀасрабазда цо-цо хазараз бетӀерлъи гьабулеб тухумгун <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм">иудаизм</a> босана. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салтово-Маяказул археологияб культура (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Салтово-Маяказул археологияб культура</a> ккола Хазар каганаталъе гӀаммаблъун, хӀо жалго хазаразда щулаго хурхарал памятникал жеги ратун гьечӀо<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀагӀин,_букӀине_регьулел_наслаби"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.2C_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BA.D3.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.8C.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>ТӀагӀин, букӀине регьулел наслаби</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ТӀагӀин, букӀине регьулел наслаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀагӀин, букӀине регьулел наслаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хазаразул нахъеккей ккана 965 соналда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Святослав Игоревич (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Святослав Игоревичас</a> нухмалъи гьабулеб некӀсияб гӀурус аскаралъ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазар каганат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазар каганат</a> къезабун хадуб. Дагь нахъа хазарал тӀагӀана тюрк мацӀ бицунел гочарал халкъазда гьоркьор, хадуб Меседил Ордаялде гӀорлӀ лӀугьарал. </p><p>Иудаизмалъул дин гьарурел цо-цо этникиял хазарал, батизе бегьула, гъорлӀе лӀугьана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Централияб Европаялъул жугьутӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Централияб Европаялъул жугьутӀазул жамагӀатазде</a>. Тюрк мацӀ бицунел жугьутӀазул халкъазул гӀемерисел караитаз ва крымчаказ жалго рикӀкӀуна хазаразул наслулъун<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФедорчук2009,_2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEФедорчук2009,_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКизилов2010,_2020_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEКизилов2010,_2020-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Хазаразул наслабазул проблема ккола халкъияб адабияталда жаниб батӀи-батӀиял <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул миф (ашкеназул рижи) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">теориязул ва спекуляциязул</a> темалъун<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Палеогенетика"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Палеогенетика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Палеогенетика бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Палеогенетика»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ростовалъул областалдаса росарал пробабазда роцӀинабуна Y-хромосомияб гаплогруппал R-P224 (No 67, 531, 1251, 1986), C-M130 (No 656, 1564), G-P257 (No 457), Q-M1105 ( No 619), Н-М231 (No 1566)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Археологияб_батаражоялъул_галерея_(салтово-маяцкая_культура)"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.8F_.28.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE-.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.8F.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.29"></span>Археологияб батаражоялъул галерея (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салтово-маяцкая культура (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">салтово-маяцкая культура</a>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Археологияб батаражоялъул галерея (салтово-маяцкая культура) бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Археологияб батаражоялъул галерея (салтово-маяцкая культура)»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Руччабазул чIухIизабулел жал, VIII—IX гӀасраби"><img alt="Руччабазул чIухIизабулел жал, VIII—IX гӀасраби" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/184px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/276px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/368px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Руччабазул чIухIизабулел жал, VIII—IX гӀасраби</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бихьинаб рачлида ралел жалазул рекелал, VIII—IX гӀасраби"><img alt="Бихьинаб рачлида ралел жалазул рекелал, VIII—IX гӀасраби" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/239px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/359px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/478px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Бихьинаб рачлида ралел жалазул рекелал, VIII—IX гӀасраби</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ЦӀарагӀ"><img alt="ЦӀарагӀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/178px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/267px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/356px-%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_8-9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ЦӀарагӀ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IX гӀасруялда букӀараб хазаразул гӀарац"><img alt="IX гӀасруялда букӀараб хазаразул гӀарац" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg/183px-Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg/274px-Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg/365px-Khazar_coin_Spillings_Hoard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">IX гӀасруялда букӀараб хазаразул гӀарац</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гь._ралагье"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C._.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5"></span>Гь. ралагье</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Гь. ралагье бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гь. ралагье»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазар каганат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазар каганат</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул тарих (хронология) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул тарих (хронология)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул мацӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазар (эпоним) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазар (эпоним)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул ралъад (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул ралъад</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул рагӀело (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул рагӀело</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БагӀарал жугьутӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БагӀарал жугьутӀал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаразул миф (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Хазаразул миф</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Библиография бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Библиография»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFАртамонов"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артамонов, Михаил Илларионович (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Артамонов М. 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А.</a></i> .</span></li> <li>Хазария — статья из Электронной еврейской энциклопедии</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFКомар"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Большая российская энциклопедия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Большая российская энциклопедия</a> : <span class="nowrap">[в 35 т.]</span> / гл. ред. <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осипов, Юрий Сергеевич (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ю. С. 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И.</a></i> .</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFАртамонов"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артамонов, Михаил Илларионович (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Артамонов М. И.</a></i> .</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFГолден"><i>Голден. П.</i> .</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFКомар"><i>Комар О. 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Хазары.</i> .</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="МугъчӀваял"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB"></span>МугъчӀваял</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="МугъчӀваял бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «МугъчӀваял»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Артамонов. 2001. 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEКомар2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКомар2008_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFКомар2008">Комар 2008</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFКомар2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Harv and Sfn template errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEТортика2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEТортика2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFТортика2004">Тортика 2004</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFТортика2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Harv and Sfn template errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Плентева. 1999. Гь 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ивик, Ключников. 2013. Гь. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEФедорчук2009,_2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФедорчук2009,_2020_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFФедорчук2009,_2020">Федорчук & 2009, 2020</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFФедорчук2009,_2020 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Harv and Sfn template errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEКизилов2010,_2020-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКизилов2010,_2020_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFКизилов2010,_2020">Кизилов & 2010, 2020</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFКизилов2010,_2020 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Harv and Sfn template errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия">Электронная еврейская энциклопедия</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFЭлектронная_еврейская_энциклопедия (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Harv and Sfn template errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Фесенко Д. О., Арамова О. Ю., Вдовченков Е. В., Ивановский И. Д., Фесенко О. Е., Поляков С. А., Фалеева Т. Г., Филиппова М. А., Флоринская В. С., Корниенко И. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372079855_DNK-FENOTIPIROVANIE_OSTANKOV_IZ_ELITNYH_POGREBENIJ_UGA_ROSSII_HAZARSKOGO_VREMENI">ДНК-фенотипирование останков из элитных погребений юга России хазарского времени</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707161809/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372079855_DNK-FENOTIPIROVANIE_OSTANKOV_IZ_ELITNYH_POGREBENIJ_UGA_ROSSII_HAZARSKOGO_VREMENI">Archived</a> 2023-07-07 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wayback Machine</a> // Молекулярная биология (2023), 57, 4. 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