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Graduaat - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwijsniveau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwijsniveau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Onderwijsniveau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwijsniveau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduaatsopleidingen_in_Vlaanderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduaatsopleidingen_in_Vlaanderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Graduaatsopleidingen in Vlaanderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduaatsopleidingen_in_Vlaanderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_onderwerpen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_onderwerpen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwante onderwerpen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwante_onderwerpen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Graduaat</b> of Ad. (<i><a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">Associate Degree</a></i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Graad_(onderwijsbevoegdheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graad (onderwijsbevoegdheid)">graad</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Bachelor-masterstructuur" title="Bachelor-masterstructuur">BaMA-structuur</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Hoger_onderwijs" title="Hoger onderwijs">hoger onderwijs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen" title="Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a> die aangeeft dat iemand een graduaatsopleiding heeft voltooid aan een <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool" title="Hogeschool">hogeschool</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwijsniveau">Onderwijsniveau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderwijsniveau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderwijsniveau"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een graduaatsopleiding is een relatief nieuwe opleidingsgraad die zich situeert op het <a href="/wiki/Onderwijsniveau" title="Onderwijsniveau">onderwijsniveau</a> 5. De graduaatsopleiding wordt beschouwd als een intensieve vooropleiding richting de arbeidsmarkt of als voorbereiding van een professionele bachelor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alle hogescholen in Vlaanderen richten verschillende graduaatsopleidingen in, deze bestaan doorgaans uit een studietraject van twee jaar en omvatten 90 tot 120 <a href="/wiki/Studiepunt" title="Studiepunt">studiepunten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De opleidingen zijn sterk praktijkgericht en bestaan voor minstens 1/3 uit werkplekleren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graduaatsopleidingen_in_Vlaanderen">Graduaatsopleidingen in Vlaanderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Graduaatsopleidingen in Vlaanderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Graduaatsopleidingen in Vlaanderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Vlaamse Graduaatsopleidingen 2021-2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Graduaat in Accounting administration</li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Bedrijfsorganisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedrijfsorganisatie">Bedrijfsorganisatie</a></li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Verpleegkunde" title="Verpleegkunde">Verpleegkunde</a></li> <li>Graduaat in Maatschappelijk Werk</li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Sociaal-cultureel_werk_(Nederland)" title="Sociaal-cultureel werk (Nederland)">Sociaal - cultureel werk</a></li> <li>Graduaat in Industriële informatica (Digitale vormgeving) &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Informatiebeheer: bibliotheek en archief &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Internet of Things &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Juridische-administratieve ondersteuning &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Logies-, restaurant- en cateringmanagement &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Marketing- en communicatiesupport</li> <li>Graduaat in Elektromechanische systemen &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Hernieuwbare energiesystemen &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in HVAC-systemen &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Winkelmanagement &#160; &#160;</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Human_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Resources">Human Resources</a> (HR-Support)</li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Biotechnologie" title="Biotechnologie">Biotechnologie</a></li> <li>Educatieve graduaatsopleiding secundair</li> <li>Graduaat in&#160;Bouwkundig tekenen</li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Orthopedagogiek" title="Orthopedagogiek">Orthopedagogie</a> (Orthopedagogische begeleiding)</li> <li>Graduaat in Productiebeheer &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in <a href="/wiki/Programmeren_(computer)" title="Programmeren (computer)">Programmeren</a> &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Sales Support &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Syndicaal werk &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Systeem- en netwerkbeheer &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Transport en logistiek &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Verkeerskunde en mobiliteit &#160; &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Voertuigtechnieken &#160; &#160;</li> <li>Graduaat in Werforganisatie &#160;</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het Vlaams onderwijs kon men na het voltooien van het secundair onderwijs een opleiding aanvatten bij het hoger beroepsonderwijs, het gekende A2-diploma. Deze opleidingen waren sterk gericht op praktijk en waren veelal verbonden aan middelbare scholen. Een voorbeeld hiervan is het hoger beroepsonderwijs voor Verpleegkunde of de latere HBO5 Verpleegkunde. Ook de vroegere D-cursus die professionals uit het werkveld naar het onderwijs zouden leiden vielen onder dit onderwijsniveau. </p><p>Sinds 2008-2009 vallen alle opleidingen in het hoger onderwijs onder de BaMA-structuur (Bachelor-Master). In 2019 wou men de HBO5-opleidingen herwaarderen en werden deze losgekoppeld van de middelbare scholen en gingen ze deel uitmaken van de Vlaamse hogescholen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Men sprak vanaf dan niet langer over HBO5-opleidingen, maar over graduaatsopleidingen. Enkel de HBO5-opleiding Verpleegkunde bleef de term HBO5 gebruiken. Ook bleef deze opleiding georganiseerd worden door scholen voor het secundair onderwijs. Vanaf het academiejaar 2023-2024 werd de HBO5-opleiding Verpleegkunde omgevormd naar de graduaatsopleiding Basisverpleegkunde.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Een graduaat was tot 30 juni 2005 ook de benaming van een driejarige opleiding "Hoger onderwijs van het korte type" aan een <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool" title="Hogeschool">hogeschool</a> in Vlaanderen, qua niveau vergelijkbaar met het Nederlandse vierjarige <a href="/wiki/Hoger_beroepsonderwijs" title="Hoger beroepsonderwijs">hbo</a>. De opleiding bevond zich tussen het niveau <a href="/wiki/Secundair_onderwijs" title="Secundair onderwijs">secundair onderwijs</a> en het niveau <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteit</a>/"Hoger onderwijs van het lange type";</li> <li>De vroegere D-cursus werd omgevormd naar de Educatieve graduaatsopleiding secundair;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwante_onderwerpen">Verwante onderwerpen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwante onderwerpen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwante onderwerpen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baccalaureus" title="Baccalaureus">Baccalaureus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">Bachelor of Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor-masterstructuur" title="Bachelor-masterstructuur">Bachelor-masterstructuur</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool" title="Hogeschool">Hogeschool</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ap.be/wat-het-verschil-tussen-graduaat-bachelor-master">Wat is het verschil tussen graduaat, bachelor, master?</a>.&#32;<i>AP Hogeschool</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410150747/https://www.ap.be/wat-het-verschil-tussen-graduaat-bachelor-master">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-10">10 april 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-12">12 mei 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hogeronderwijsregister.be/zoeken?degreeIds=15">Hogeronderwijsregister</a>.&#32;<i>www.hogeronderwijsregister.be</i>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-12">12 mei 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vlaanderen.be/hoger-beroepsonderwijs-hbo5">Hoger beroepsonderwijs (HBO5)</a>.&#32;<i>www.vlaanderen.be</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319173133/https://www.vlaanderen.be/hoger-beroepsonderwijs-hbo5">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-19">19 maart 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-12">12 mei 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onderwijs.vlaanderen.be/nl/studenten/graduaatsopleiding-basisverpleegkunde">Graduaatsopleiding Basisverpleegkunde</a>.&#32;<i>www.vlaanderen.be</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207233009/https://onderwijs.vlaanderen.be/nl/studenten/graduaatsopleiding-basisverpleegkunde">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-02-08">8 februari 2024</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-02-08">8 februari 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Nederlandse_Academische_graden_en_titels"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_academische_graden" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie academische graden"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Nederlandse_Academische_graden_en_titels" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Academische_graad" title="Academische graad">Nederlandse Academische graden en titels</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">Bachelor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts (BA)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws (LLB)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science (BSc)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Master_(graad)" title="Master (graad)">Master</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts (MA)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws (LLM)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science (MSc)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor">Doctor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor">doctor (dr.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor">Doctor (D)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oude Nederlandse titels:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Baccalaureus" title="Baccalaureus">baccalaureus (bc./bacc.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doctorandus" title="Doctorandus">doctorandus (drs.)</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">graduaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur (ir.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kandidaats" title="Kandidaats">kandidaats (cand.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meester_in_de_rechten" title="Meester in de rechten">meester in de rechten (mr.)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Bachelor-masterstructuur" title="Bachelor-masterstructuur">Bachelor-masterstructuur</a> </p> 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