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Disponibile in 13 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="شار باغ - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شار باغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschah%C4%81r_B%C4%81gh" title="Tschahār Bāgh - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschahār Bāgh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charbagh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88arbago" title="Ĉarbago - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉarbago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chahar_bagh" title="Chahar bagh - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chahar bagh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="چهارباغ (معماری) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چهارباغ (معماری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchaharbagh" title="Tchaharbagh - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchaharbagh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80)" title="चारबाग (बहुविकल्पी) - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चारबाग (बहुविकल्पी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charbagh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8" title="차르바그 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차르바그" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humayun-tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Humayun-tomb.jpg/350px-Humayun-tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Humayun-tomb.jpg/525px-Humayun-tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Humayun-tomb.jpg/700px-Humayun-tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Quattro canali descrivono gli assi principali dei Giardini a čahār bāgh della <a href="/wiki/Tomba_di_Humayun" title="Tomba di Humayun">Tomba di Humāyūn</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>Chahar bagh</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">چهارباغ</span>‎, <i>Čahār bāgh</i>) è un tipo di disposizione dei <a href="/wiki/Giardini_persiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Giardini persiani">giardini persiani</a>. </p><p>Secondo tale disposizione, il giardino - quadrilatero - è diviso in quattro parti da camminamenti pedonali o corsi d'acqua.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a>, "<i>čahār</i>" significa infatti 'quattro' e "<i>bāgh</i>" significa 'giardino'. Il <a href="/wiki/Tschah%C4%81r_B%C4%81gh_(Esfahan)" title="Tschahār Bāgh (Esfahan)">Chaharbagh-e 'Abbasi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan">Esfahan</a> (nell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>), costruito per volere di <a href="/wiki/Shah_Abbas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Abbas I">ʿAbbās I il Grande</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>, e i giardini del <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Tāj Maḥal</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India)">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, sono certamente i più celebri esempi di giardino con queste caratteristiche. All'interno del <i>Čahār bāgh</i> del <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Tāj Maḥal</a>, inoltre, ogni quarto è a sua volta ripartito in sedici aiuole fiorite. </p><p>La disposizione a <i>Čahār bāgh</i> ebbe origine all'epoca della <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> <a href="/wiki/Achemenidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Achemenidi">achemenide</a>: già diversi storici greci, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Senofonte" title="Senofonte">Senofonte</a>, fornirono dettagliati resoconti riguardanti la città-palazzo di <a href="/wiki/Pasargadae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasargadae">Pasargadae</a> e i suoi quattro giardini.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, il concetto di <i>Čahār bāgh</i> si sviluppò nel tema del mausoleo imperiale, come è possibile osservare su scala monumentale per la <a href="/wiki/Tomba_di_Humayun" title="Tomba di Humayun">Tomba di Humāyūn</a> a <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, sebbene la tradizione del <a href="/wiki/Giardino_del_paradiso" title="Giardino del paradiso">giardino del paradiso</a> fosse stata introdotta già dai <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a>: un simile esempio può essere riscontrato presso la tomba di <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Bābur</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Bagh-e_Babur" title="Bagh-e Babur">Bāgh-e Bābur</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><sup id="cite_ref-gar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tale tradizione diede origine al disegno dei <a href="/wiki/Giardini_moghul" title="Giardini moghul">giardini moghul</a> e raggiunse certamente la propria vetta all'interno del <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Tāj Maḥal</a>, edificio voluto dall'<a href="/wiki/Moghul" title="Moghul">imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shāh Jahān</a> come tomba per la moglie favorita <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtāz Maḥal</a>. Qui, a differenza della maggior parte di simili edifici funerari, il <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo" title="Mausoleo">mausoleo</a> non è ubicato al centro del giardino, ma alla sua estremità settentrionale. Il giardino accoglie inoltre alberi di <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">cipresso</a> italiani (<a href="/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens" title="Cupressus sempervirens">Cupressus sempervirens</a>), simbolo della morte, mentre gli alberi da frutto simboleggiavano la vita. Numerosa è anche la presenza di uccelli, divenuta oramai uno dei tratti distintivi del giardino. </p><p>Un giardino a <i>chahar bagh</i> è presente anche in Europa, sul tetto dell'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismaili_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaili Centre (la pagina non esiste)">Ismaili Centre</a> di South Kensington a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat, di stanza nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sussex Drive (la pagina non esiste)">Sussex Drive</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, presenta un giardino a <i>chahar bagh</i> all'interno di un contesto assolutamente moderno. La forma e la dimensione del giardino sono basate su quelle del <a href="/wiki/Patio_dei_Leoni" title="Patio dei Leoni">Patio dei Leoni</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cornell, Vincent J. (2007) <i>Voices of Islam: Voices of art, beauty, and science</i> (volume 4 della serie <i>Voices of Islam</i>), Praeger, Westport, Connecticut, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RNTAHx95RqQC&pg=PA94">pages 94-95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780275987350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-98735-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Persian Garden Design</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gar-3"><a href="#cite_ref-gar_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wnKiKy9_2u4C&pg=PA179&dq=Humayun%27s+Tomb&lr=&as_brr=0">Mughul Tomb Gardens</a><i>The poetics of gardens</i>, di Charles Willard Moore, William J. Mitchell. MIT Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0262631539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0262631539</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/features/place_in_paradise/islamic.shtml">A Place in Paradise</a> - servizio radio della <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> riguardante il giardino in <i>chahar bagh</i> situato sul tetto dell'Ismaili Centre di South Kensington</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giardini_moghul" title="Giardini moghul">Giardini moghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardini_persiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Giardini persiani">Giardini persiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino" title="Giardino">Giardino</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahar_bagh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Charbagh gardens"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charbagh_gardens?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charbagh_gardens?uselang=it">Chahar bagh</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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