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class="mw-page-title-main">Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud ibn al-Hajar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">12th-century Arab leader and official in Sicily</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png/220px-Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png/330px-Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png/440px-Ibn_al-Hajar_in_Palermo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ibn al-Hajar in Palermo, illustration</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud ibn al-Hajar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو القاسم بن حمود بن الحجر‎</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Abū al-Qāsim ibn Ḥammūd ibn al-Ḥajar</i></span>) was a senior official or Qaid (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81%CA%BEid" class="mw-redirect" title="Qāʾid">qāʾid</a></i></span>, Arabic for 'commander') of the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kingdom_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Kingdom of Sicily">Norman Kingdom of Sicily</a>, and a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim community">Muslim community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_family">Origin and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud was an eminent person: the contemporary traveller <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Jubayr" title="Ibn Jubayr">Ibn Jubayr</a> called him "the hereditary leader of the Muslims of Sicily",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the chronicler <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Falcandus" title="Hugo Falcandus">Hugo Falcandus</a> calls him "the most noble and powerful of the Sicilian Muslims".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poet <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qalaqis" title="Ibn Qalaqis">Ibn Qalaqis</a>, who was his guest and client while on the island,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claimed that Abu'l-Qasim descended from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> via his daughter <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hammudid_dynasty" title="Hammudid dynasty">Hammudid dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–237_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–237-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the explicit link between Abu'l-Qasim's family, the Banu Hajar, and the Hammudids is unknown, and although the claimed ancestors were <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a>, Abu'l-Qasim himself was most likely <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, since he named his sons after the first three <a href="/wiki/Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphs">caliphs</a>, casting doubts on Ibn Qalaqis' claims. Indeed, Abu'l-Qasim himself is recorded as claiming once to be descended from the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz">Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–236_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–236-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several scholars have tried in the past to link Abu'l-Qasim's ancestry with a certain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamutus (page does not exist)">Chamutus</a>, who defended <a href="/wiki/Enna" title="Enna">Enna</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman conquest of Sicily">Norman conqueror</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily" title="Roger I of Sicily">Roger I</a> in 1087, but this is not substantiated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002236–239_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002236–239-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abu'l-Qasim's father, Abu Abdallah Hammud, was also a <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81%CA%BEid" class="mw-redirect" title="Qāʾid">qāʾid</a></i></span>. He may be the Ibn Abi'l-Qasim who was the patron of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Zafar_al-Siqilli" title="Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli">Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli</a>, and, to whom the latter dedicated his <a href="/wiki/Mirror_for_princes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror for princes">mirror for princes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu'l-Qasim's brother, Abu Ali Hasan, was a scholar and jurist (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">faqīh</a></i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historian Jeremy Johns suggests that Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud is first mentioned in a loan agreement of September 1162, where <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Caitus Bulqassemus</i></span> ('the Qaid Abu'l-Qasim') is mentioned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1167, Abu'l-Qasim supported the master chamberlain, <a href="/wiki/Richard_the_Qaid" title="Richard the Qaid">Richard the Qaid</a>, in his designs against the chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_du_Perche" title="Stephen du Perche">Stephen du Perche</a>. Falcandus claims that this was because Stephen seemed to favour his rival, the Qaid Sedictus, "the richest of the Muslims" (possibly to be identified with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sadid_Abu%27l-Makarim_Hibat_Allah_ibn_al-Husri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sadid Abu'l-Makarim Hibat Allah ibn al-Husri (page does not exist)">al-Sadid Abu'l-Makarim Hibat Allah ibn al-Husri</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002230,_239_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002230,_239-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abu'l-Qasim was a patron of scholars and poets, including Ibn Qalaqis, the poet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali_ibn_Abi%27l-Fath_ibn_Khalaf_al-Siqilli_al-Umawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abi'l-Fath ibn Khalaf al-Siqilli al-Umawi (page does not exist)">al-Umawi</a>, and the <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">faqīh</i></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ali_Hasan_ibn_Hammud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ali Hasan ibn Hammud (page does not exist)">Abu Ali Hasan ibn Hammud</a>. Other members of this circle were the judge (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">qāḍī</a></i></span>) Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Raja and members of the court and government such as Richard the Qaid, the military commander Gharat ibn Jawshan, or the scholar (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hakim_(title)" title="Hakim (title)">ḥakīm</a></i></span>) Abu Amr Uthman ibn al-Muhadhdhib al-Judhami.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abu'l-Qasim clearly had a position at the royal council (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Divan" title="Divan">dīwān</a></i></span> in Arabic), being mentioned twice as its member in documents, in June 1168 and again in November 1173,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002234–235_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002234–235-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Ibn Qalaqis compared him to legendary administrators such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Hamid_ibn_Yahya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya (page does not exist)">Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> viziers <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Fadl_Muhammad_ibn_al-Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu'l-Fadl Muhammad ibn al-Husayn">Abu'l-Fadl Muhammad ibn al-Husayn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_Isma%27il_ibn_al-Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Qasim Isma'il ibn al-Abbas (page does not exist)">Abu'l-Qasim Isma'il ibn al-Abbas</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq_Ibrahim_ibn_Hilal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Hilal (page does not exist)">Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Hilal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appears to have fallen from favour at court sometime after, but, according to Ibn Jubayr, in 1184/5 he was still occasionally employed in government affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time, Abu'l-Qasim had become disillusioned with the prospects of continued Norman rule for the Muslims of Sicily, as the Norman kings exerted pressure on Muslims to convert to Christianity. In 1175, he is known to have sent letters to <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> urging him to conquer Sicily, and a decade later, shortly before he was met by Ibn Jubayr, he was accused of sending similar proposals to the <a href="/wiki/Almohads" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohads">Almohads</a> of Morocco, and was forced to pay fines and surrender much of his property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002241–242_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002241–242-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His subsequent fate is unknown, but only four years after his meeting with Ibn Jubayr, the first of a series of Muslim rebellion broke out in Sicily, that would eventually lead to the complete eradication of Islam from the island. Some of his descendants certainly remained on the island, but with Christian names, in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002242_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002242-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002239_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002240_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–237-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–237_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 235–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–236-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002235–236_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 235–236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002236–239-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002236–239_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 236–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002230,_239-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002230,_239_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 230, 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002234–235-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002234–235_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 234–235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002241–242-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002241–242_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, pp. 241–242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohns2002242-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohns2002242_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohns2002">Johns 2002</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohns2002" class="citation book cs1">Johns, Jeremy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXYfJ9woRwC"><i>Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Dīwān</i></a>. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81692-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81692-2"><bdi>978-0-521-81692-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+Administration+in+Norman+Sicily%3A+The+Royal+D%C4%ABw%C4%81n&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81692-2&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpXXYfJ9woRwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu%27l-Qasim+ibn+Hammud+ibn+al-Hajar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&oldid=1255778819">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_ibn_Hammud_ibn_al-Hajar&oldid=1255778819</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:12th-century_births" title="Category:12th-century births">12th-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:12th-century_Sicilian_people" title="Category:12th-century Sicilian people">12th-century Sicilian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:12th-century_Arab_people" title="Category:12th-century Arab people">12th-century Arab people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_Arabs" title="Category:Sicilian Arabs">Sicilian Arabs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown" title="Category:Year of death unknown">Year of death unknown</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 16:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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