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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep-sky_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep-sky_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Deep-sky objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deep-sky_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteor_showers" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Astrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Space exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Book references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taurus (constellation)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 100 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul_(sterrebeeld)" title="Bul (sterrebeeld) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bul (sterrebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="الثور (كوكبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثور (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Tauro (constelación) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tauro (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA)" title="Ցուլ (կենդանակերպ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ցուլ (կենդանակերպ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauru" title="Tauru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tauru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fa_(b%C3%BCrc)" title="Buğa (bürc) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buğa (bürc)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7_(%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2)" title="বৃষ (তারকামণ্ডল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃষ (তারকামণ্ডল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-g%C3%BB-ch%C5%8D" title="Kim-gû-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-gû-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0_(%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1)" title="Буға (йондоҙлоҡ) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Буға (йондоҙлоҡ)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Цялец (сузор’е) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цялец (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Цялец (сузор’е) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цялец (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Бик (съзвездие) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бик (съзвездие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Bik (sazviježđe) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bik (sazviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarv_(steredeg)" title="Tarv (steredeg) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tarv (steredeg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_del_Taure" title="Constel·lació del Taure – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constel·lació del Taure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_B%C3%BDka" title="Souhvězdí Býka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhvězdí Býka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus" title="Taurus – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Taurus" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(cytser)" title="Taurus (cytser) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taurus (cytser)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyren_(stjernebillede)" title="Tyren (stjernebillede) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyren (stjernebillede)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stier_(Sternbild)" title="Stier (Sternbild) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stier (Sternbild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5nn_(t%C3%A4htkuju)" title="Sõnn (tähtkuju) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõnn (tähtkuju)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ταύρος (αστερισμός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταύρος (αστερισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Tauro (constelación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tauro (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%ADro_(konstelacio)" title="Taŭro (konstelacio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taŭro (konstelacio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(konstelazioa)" title="Taurus (konstelazioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taurus (konstelazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="گاو (صورت فلکی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو (صورت فلکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taureau_(constellation)" title="Taureau (constellation) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taureau (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tarbh" title="An Tarbh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tarbh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus" title="Taurus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taurus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm-ngi%C3%B9-chho" title="Kîm-ngiù-chho – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm-ngiù-chho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="황소자리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황소자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ցուլ (համաստեղություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցուլ (համաստեղություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="वृष तारामंडल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वृष तारामंडल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Bik (zviježđe) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bik (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro" title="Tauro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tauro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(%C3%ACgw%C3%A8_kpakpando)" title="Taurus (ìgwè kpakpando) – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Taurus (ìgwè kpakpando)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus" title="Taurus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taurus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro_(constellation)" title="Tauro (constellation) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tauro (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Уæныг (стъалыгуппар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæныг (стъалыгуппар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauti%C3%B0_(stj%C3%B6rnumerki)" title="Nautið (stjörnumerki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautið (stjörnumerki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_(costellazione)" title="Toro (costellazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toro (costellazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="שור (קבוצת כוכבים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שור (קבוצת כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus" title="Taurus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taurus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF" title="ವೃಷಭರಾಶಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೃಷಭರಾಶಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კუროს თანავარსკვლავედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუროს თანავარსკვლავედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7)" title="Торпақ (шоқжұлдыз) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торпақ (шоқжұлдыз)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(ranneves)" title="Taurus (ranneves) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Taurus (ranneves)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27ombe_(kundinyota)" title="Ng'ombe (kundinyota) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ng'ombe (kundinyota)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga_(komst%C3%AAr)" title="Ga (komstêr) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ga (komstêr)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(constellatio)" title="Taurus (constellatio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taurus (constellatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93rsis_(zvaigzn%C4%81js)" title="Vērsis (zvaigznājs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vērsis (zvaigznājs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Taurus (Stärebild) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Taurus (Stärebild)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauras_(%C5%BEvaig%C5%BEdynas)" title="Tauras (žvaigždynas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tauras (žvaigždynas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stier_(starebeeld)" title="Stier (starebeeld) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stier (starebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bika_csillagk%C3%A9p" title="Bika csillagkép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bika csillagkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Бик (соѕвездие) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бик (соѕвездие)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombilahy_(antokon-kintana)" title="Ombilahy (antokon-kintana) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ombilahy (antokon-kintana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF)" title="ഇടവം (നക്ഷത്രരാശി) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇടവം (നക്ഷത്രരാശി)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%87)" title="تور (كوكبه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تور (كوكبه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA)" title="گو (فلکی صورت) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گو (فلکی صورت)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu_Jantan_(buruj)" title="Lembu Jantan (buruj) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembu Jantan (buruj)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-ng%C3%B9-c%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Gĭng-ngù-cô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-ngù-cô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%BF_%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပြိဿ နက္ခတ်တာရာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြိဿ နက္ခတ်တာရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%ABtlalmamalhu%C4%81ztli" title="Cītlalmamalhuāztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cītlalmamalhuāztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stier_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Stier (sterrenbeeld) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stier (sterrenbeeld)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%86%E3%81%97%E5%BA%A7" title="おうし座 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="おうし座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hole_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4rbil)" title="Hole (stäärbil) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hole (stäärbil)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyren" title="Tyren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyren" title="Tyren – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taure_(constellacion)" title="Taure (constellacion) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taure (constellacion)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5_(%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80)" title="Презе (тӱшка шӱдыр) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Презе (тӱшка шӱдыр)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵ੍ਰਸ਼ ਤਾਰਾਮੰਡਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵ੍ਰਸ਼ ਤਾਰਾਮੰਡਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A9r_(const%C3%A9lacion)" title="Toér (constélacion) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Toér (constélacion)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_(Steernbild)" title="Bull (Steernbild) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bull (Steernbild)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r_Byka" title="Gwiazdozbiór Byka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazdozbiór Byka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus" title="Taurus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Taurul (constelație) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taurul (constelație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Телец (созвездие) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телец (созвездие)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%95%D1%83%D1%81_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9)" title="Оҕус (сулустар бөлөхтөрө) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оҕус (сулустар бөлөхтөрө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_(yj%C3%ABsia)" title="Demi (yjësia) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demi (yjësia)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taurus (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDk_(s%C3%BAhvezdie)" title="Býk (súhvezdie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Býk (súhvezdie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_(ozvezdje)" title="Bik (ozvezdje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bik (ozvezdje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5)" title="Бик (сазвежђе) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бик (сазвежђе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Bik (zviježđe) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bik (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4rk%C3%A4_(t%C3%A4hdist%C3%B6)" title="Härkä (tähdistö) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Härkä (tähdistö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxen_(stj%C3%A4rnbild)" title="Oxen (stjärnbild) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxen (stjärnbild)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="இடபம் (விண்மீன் குழாம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடபம் (விண்மீன் குழாம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Үгезбозау йолдызлыгы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үгезбозау йолдызлыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="กลุ่มดาววัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มดาววัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z)" title="Taurus (takımyıldız) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taurus (takımyıldız)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F)" title="Телець (сузір'я) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телець (сузір'я)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85)" title="ثور (مجمع النجوم) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثور (مجمع النجوم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ng%C6%B0u_(ch%C3%B2m_sao)" title="Kim Ngưu (chòm sao) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Ngưu (chòm sao)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(constelasyon)" title="Taurus (constelasyon) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taurus (constelasyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7" title="金牛座 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金牛座" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/20px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/40px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=4&de=15&zoom=2&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">04<sup>h</sup> 00<sup>m</sup> 00<sup>s</sup>, +15° 00′ 00″</a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Zodiac constellation straddling the celestial equator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the astronomical constellation. For the astrological sign, see <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus (astrology)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Taurus (disambiguation)">Taurus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox plainlist"><caption class="infobox-title">Taurus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%;">Constellation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Taurus_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taurus"><img alt="Taurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taurus_IAU.svg/290px-Taurus_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taurus_IAU.svg/435px-Taurus_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taurus_IAU.svg/580px-Taurus_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="571" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Taurus" title="List of stars in Taurus">List of stars in Taurus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">Tau<sup id="cite_ref-iau_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">Genitive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tauri<sup id="cite_ref-iau_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TOR</span>-əs</i></a>;<br /> genitive <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TOR</span>-eye</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-iau_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merriam-webster_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-webster-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbolism</th><td class="infobox-data">the <a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">Bull</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">4.9<sup>h</sup> </span><sup id="cite_ref-jha33_113_313_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jha33_113_313-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19°<sup id="cite_ref-jha33_113_313_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jha33_113_313-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Quadrant</th><td class="infobox-data">NQ1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">Area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">797 sq. deg. (<a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">17th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">Main stars</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a><br />stars</th><td class="infobox-data">132</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars with <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">planets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 candidates<sup id="cite_ref-planets_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planets-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars brighter than 3.00<sup>m</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)</th><td class="infobox-data">1<sup id="cite_ref-gl176_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gl176-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brightest star</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">Aldebaran</a> (α Tau) (0.85<sup><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">m</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">Meteor showers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taurids" title="Taurids">Taurids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Taurids" title="Beta Taurids">Beta Taurids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bordering<br />constellations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auriga_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auriga (constellation)">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller;"><b>Visible at latitudes between +<a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">90</a>° and −<a href="/wiki/65th_parallel_south" title="65th parallel south">65</a>°.</b><br /><b>Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of <span style="font-size:120%">January</span>.</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Taurus</b> (Latin, '<a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">Bull</a>') is one of the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">zodiac</a> and is located in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_celestial_hemisphere" title="Northern celestial hemisphere">northern celestial hemisphere</a>. Taurus is a large and prominent constellation in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>'s winter sky. It is one of the oldest constellations, dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Early_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Bronze Age">Early Bronze Age</a> at least, when it marked the location of the Sun during the spring <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinox</a>. Its importance to the agricultural calendar influenced <a href="/wiki/Sacred_bull" title="Sacred bull">various bull figures</a> in the mythologies of Ancient <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_religion" title="Sumerian religion">Sumer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian religion">Akkad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian religion">Assyria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_religion" title="Babylonian religion">Babylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Greece</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Rome</a>. Its old astronomical symbol is <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taurus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/20px-Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Taurus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> (♉︎), which resembles a bull's head. </p><p>A number of features exist that are of interest to astronomers. Taurus hosts two of the nearest <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open clusters</a> to Earth, the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(star_cluster)" title="Hyades (star cluster)">Hyades</a>, both of which are visible to the naked eye. At first magnitude, the <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a> <a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">Aldebaran</a> is the brightest star in the constellation. In the northeast part of Taurus is <a href="/wiki/Messier_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 1">Messier 1</a>, more commonly known as the Crab Nebula, a <a href="/wiki/Supernova_remnant" title="Supernova remnant">supernova remnant</a> containing a <a href="/wiki/Crab_pulsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab pulsar">pulsar</a>. One of the closest regions of active star formation, the Taurus-Auriga complex, crosses into the northern part of the constellation. The <a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">variable star</a> <a href="/wiki/T_Tauri" title="T Tauri">T Tauri</a> is the prototype of a class of <a href="/wiki/Pre-main-sequence_star" title="Pre-main-sequence star">pre-main-sequence stars</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taurus is a large and prominent constellation in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern hemisphere">northern hemisphere</a>'s winter sky, between <a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a> to the east; to the north lies <a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auriga_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auriga (constellation)">Auriga</a>, to the southeast <a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a>, to the south <a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a>, and to the southwest <a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a>. In late November-early December, Taurus reaches opposition (furthest point from the Sun) and is visible the entire night. By late March, it is setting at sunset and completely disappears behind the Sun's glare from May to July.<sup id="cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garfinkle_1997-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This constellation forms part of the zodiac and hence is intersected by the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a>. This circle across the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_sphere" title="Celestial sphere">celestial sphere</a> forms the apparent path of the Sun as the Earth completes its annual orbit. As the orbital plane of the Moon and the planets lie near the ecliptic, they can usually be found in the constellation Taurus during some part of each year.<sup id="cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garfinkle_1997-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Galactic_plane" title="Galactic plane">galactic plane</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> intersects the northeast corner of the constellation and the <a href="/wiki/Galactic_anticenter" title="Galactic anticenter">galactic anticenter</a> is located near the border between Taurus and Auriga. Taurus is the only constellation crossed by all three of the galactic equator, celestial equator, and ecliptic. A ring-like galactic structure known as <a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gould's Belt">Gould's Belt</a> passes through the constellation.<sup id="cite_ref-crossen_rhemann2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crossen_rhemann2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The recommended three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> in 1922, is "Tau".<sup id="cite_ref-pa30_469_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa30_469-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Joseph_Delporte" title="Eugène Joseph Delporte">Eugène Delporte</a> in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 26 segments. In the <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system" title="Equatorial coordinate system">equatorial coordinate system</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">right ascension</a> coordinates of these borders lie between <span class="nowrap">03<sup>h</sup> 23.4<sup>m</sup> </span> and <span class="nowrap">05<sup>h</sup> 53.3<sup>m</sup> </span>, while the <a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">declination</a> coordinates are between 31.10° and −1.35°.<sup id="cite_ref-boundary_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boundary-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because a small part of the constellation lies to the south of the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_equator" title="Celestial equator">celestial equator</a>, this can not be a completely <a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_constellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumpolar constellation">circumpolar constellation</a> at any latitude.<sup id="cite_ref-seeds2007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seeds2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stars">Stars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Taurus" title="List of stars in Taurus">List of stars in Taurus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TaurusCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TaurusCC.jpg/220px-TaurusCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TaurusCC.jpg/330px-TaurusCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/TaurusCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The constellation Taurus as it can be seen by the naked eye.<sup id="cite_ref-allthesky_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allthesky-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constellation lines have been added for clarity.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are four stars above <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">magnitude 3</a> in Taurus. </p><p>The brightest member of this constellation is Aldebaran, an orange-hued, <a href="/wiki/Spectral_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectral class">spectral class</a> K5 III <a href="/wiki/Giant_star" title="Giant star">giant star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnham_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnham-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its name derives from <b><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:الدبران">الدبران</a></span></span></b> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-dabarān</i></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> for "the follower", probably from the fact that it follows the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a> during the nightly motion of the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_sphere" title="Celestial sphere">celestial sphere</a> across the sky.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983188_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983188-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schaff_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schaff-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1963383_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1963383-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forming the profile of a Bull's face is a <i>V</i> or <i>K</i>-shaped <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a> of stars. This outline is created by prominent members of the <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(star_cluster)" title="Hyades (star cluster)">Hyades</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Olcott_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olcott-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the nearest distinct open <a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">star cluster</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major_Moving_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursa Major Moving Group">Ursa Major Moving Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inglis2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inglis2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this profile, Aldebaran forms the bull's bloodshot eye, which has been described as "glaring menacingly at the hunter Orion",<sup id="cite_ref-saski_boddy2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saski_boddy2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a constellation that lies just to the southeast. Aldebaran has around 116% the mass of the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Farr2018_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farr2018-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also hosts a candidate exoplanet.<sup id="cite_ref-Farr2018_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farr2018-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hyades span about 5° of the sky, so that they can only be viewed in their entirety with binoculars or the unaided eye.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200355_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200355-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a naked eye double star, <a href="/wiki/Theta_Tauri" title="Theta Tauri">Theta Tauri</a> (the proper name of Theta<sup>2</sup> Tauri is <i>Chamukuy</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-LSN_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a separation of 5.6 <a href="/wiki/Arcminutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcminutes">arcminutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kaler_theta_tauri_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaler_theta_tauri-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Triple_Stellar_Treat_(iotw2301a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg/220px-Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg/330px-Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg/440px-Triple_Stellar_Treat_%28iotw2301a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4999" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP Tauri (page does not exist)">HP Tauri</a>, a <a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_variable_star" class="mw-redirect" title="T Tauri variable star">T Tauri variable star</a> and triple system</figcaption></figure> <p>In the northwestern quadrant of the Taurus constellation lie the Pleiades (<a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">M45</a>), one of the best known open clusters, easily visible to the naked eye. The seven most prominent stars in this cluster are at least visual <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">magnitude</a> six, and so the cluster is also named the "Seven Sisters". However, many more stars are visible with even a modest telescope.<sup id="cite_ref-marx_pfau_lamble1992_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marx_pfau_lamble1992-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Astronomers estimate that the cluster has approximately 500–1,000 stars, all of which are around 100 million years old. However, they vary considerably in type. The Pleiades themselves are represented by large, bright stars; also many small <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarfs</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarfs</a> exist. The cluster is estimated to dissipate in another 250 million years.<sup id="cite_ref-objects_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-objects-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pleiades cluster is classified as a Shapley class c and Trumpler class I 3 r n cluster, indicating that it is irregularly shaped and loose, though concentrated at its center and detached from the star-field.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy200594_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy200594-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the east, the two horns of the bull are formed by <a href="/wiki/Beta_Tauri" title="Beta Tauri">Beta (β) Tauri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tauri" title="Zeta Tauri">Zeta (ζ) Tauri</a>; two star systems that are separated by 8°. Beta is a white, spectral class B7 III giant star known as <i>El Nath</i>, which comes from the Arabic phrase "the butting", as in butting by the horns of the bull.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983184_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983184-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At magnitude 1.65, it is the second brightest star in the constellation, and shares the border with the neighboring constellation of Auriga. As a result, it also bears the designation Gamma Aurigae. Zeta Tauri (the proper name is <i>Tianguan</i><sup id="cite_ref-IAU-LSN_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is an <a href="/wiki/Eclipsing_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsing binary">eclipsing binary</a> star that completes an orbit every 133 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnham_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnham-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The star <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Tauri" title="Lambda Tauri">Lambda (λ) Tauri</a> is an eclipsing binary star. This system consists of a spectral class B3 star being orbited by a less massive class A4 star. The <a href="/wiki/Orbital_plane_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital plane (astronomy)">plane of their orbit</a> lies almost along the line of sight to the Earth. Every 3.953 days the system temporarily decreases in brightness by 1.1 magnitudes as the brighter star is partially eclipsed by the dimmer companion. The two stars are separated by only 0.1 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">astronomical units</a>, so their shapes are modified by mutual tidal interaction. This results in a variation of their net magnitude throughout each orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-apj263_289_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj263_289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg/220px-Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg/330px-Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg/440px-Central_area_of_constellation_Taurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3730" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>Central area of constellation Taurus, showing Aldebaran at the lower left.</figcaption></figure> <p>Located about 1.8° west of <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tauri" title="Epsilon Tauri">Epsilon (ε) Tauri</a> is <a href="/wiki/T_Tauri" title="T Tauri">T Tauri</a>, the prototype of a class of <a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">variable stars</a> called <a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_star" title="T Tauri star">T Tauri stars</a>. This star undergoes erratic changes in luminosity, varying between <a href="/wiki/Visual_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual magnitude">magnitude</a> 9 to 13 over a period of weeks or months.<sup id="cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garfinkle_1997-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a newly formed stellar object that is just emerging from its envelope of gas and dust, but has not yet become a <a href="/wiki/Main_sequence" title="Main sequence">main sequence</a> star.<sup id="cite_ref-araa27_1_351_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-araa27_1_351-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding <a href="/wiki/Reflection_nebula" title="Reflection nebula">reflection nebula</a> <a href="/wiki/NGC_1555" title="NGC 1555">NGC 1555</a> is illuminated by T Tauri, and thus is also variable in luminosity.<sup id="cite_ref-noao_1555_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noao_1555-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the north lies <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Tauri" title="Kappa Tauri">Kappa Tauri</a>, a visual <a href="/wiki/Double_star" title="Double star">double star</a> consisting of two A7-type components. The pair have a separation of just 5.6 arc minutes, making them a challenge to split with the naked eye.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Meara2011475_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Meara2011475-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Brightest Stars of Taurus </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Proper Name </th> <th>Designation </th> <th>Light Years </th> <th>Apparent Magnitude </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aldebaran </td> <td>α Tauri </td> <td>65 </td> <td>0.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elnath </td> <td>β Tauri </td> <td>131 </td> <td>1.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alcyone A </td> <td>η Tauri </td> <td>368 </td> <td>2.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tianguan </td> <td>ζ Tauri </td> <td>417 </td> <td>2.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chamukuy </td> <td>θ Tauri </td> <td>149 </td> <td>3.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sadr al Tauri </td> <td>λ Tauri </td> <td>370 </td> <td>3.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ain </td> <td>ε Tauri </td> <td>155 </td> <td>3.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omicron Tauri </td> <td>ο Tauri </td> <td>211 </td> <td>3.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atlas A </td> <td>27 Tauri </td> <td>380 </td> <td>3.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prima Hyadum </td> <td>γ Tauri </td> <td>154 </td> <td>3.65 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep-sky_objects">Deep-sky objects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deep-sky objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the northern part of the constellation to the northeast of the Pleiades lies the Crystal Ball Nebula, known by its catalogue designation of <a href="/wiki/NGC_1514" title="NGC 1514">NGC 1514</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a> is of historical interest following its discovery by German-born English astronomer <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> in 1790. Prior to that time, astronomers had assumed that <a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">nebulae</a> were simply unresolved groups of stars. However, Herschel could clearly resolve a star at the center of the nebula that was surrounded by a nebulous cloud of some type. In 1864, English astronomer <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> used the spectrum of this nebula to deduce that the nebula is a luminous gas, rather than stars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201174–77_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201174–77-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em;"> <caption>Brightest NGC objects in Taurus<sup id="cite_ref-Gilmour2012_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilmour2012-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/NGC_objects" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC objects">Identifier</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Visual_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual magnitude">Mag.</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_objects" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical objects">Object type</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_1514" title="NGC 1514">NGC 1514</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_1647" title="NGC 1647">NGC 1647</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_1746" title="NGC 1746">NGC 1746</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201184_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201184-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_1817" title="NGC 1817">NGC 1817</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.7</td> <td>open cluster </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 1952">NGC 1952</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supernova_remnant" title="Supernova remnant">supernova remnant</a> (M1) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>North-west of ζ Tauri by 1.15 degrees is the <a href="/wiki/Crab_Nebula" title="Crab Nebula">Crab Nebula</a> (M1), a supernova remnant. This expanding <a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">nebula</a> was created by a <a href="/wiki/Type_II_supernova" title="Type II supernova">Type II supernova</a> explosion, which was seen from Earth on July 4, 1054. It was bright enough to be observed during the day and is mentioned in Chinese historical texts. At its peak, the supernova reached magnitude −4, but the nebula is currently magnitude 8.4 and requires a telescope to observe.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkins2002_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkins2002-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-covington2002_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-covington2002-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">North American peoples</a> also observed the supernova, as evidenced from a painting on a New Mexican canyon and various pieces of pottery that depict the event. However, the remnant itself was not discovered until 1731, when <a href="/wiki/John_Bevis" title="John Bevis">John Bevis</a> found it.<sup id="cite_ref-objects_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-objects-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg/220px-Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg/330px-Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg/440px-Nebula_in_Taurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/IRAS_05437%2B2502" title="IRAS 05437+2502">IRAS 05437+2502</a>, a nebula</figcaption></figure> <p>This constellation includes part of the Taurus-Auriga complex, or Taurus dark clouds, a star-forming region containing sparse, filamentary clouds of gas and dust. This spans a diameter of 98 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> (30 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">parsecs</a>) and contains 35,000 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass">solar masses</a> of material, which is both larger and less massive than the <a href="/wiki/Orion_Nebula" title="Orion Nebula">Orion Nebula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schulz2005_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schulz2005-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a distance of 490 light-years (150 parsecs), this is one of the nearest active star forming regions.<sup id="cite_ref-babu_feigelson1996_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-babu_feigelson1996-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in this region, about 10° to the northeast of Aldebaran, is an asterism <a href="/wiki/NGC_1746" title="NGC 1746">NGC 1746</a> spanning a width of 45 <a href="/wiki/Arcminute" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcminute">arcminutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201184_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Meara201184-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meteor_showers">Meteor showers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Meteor showers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During November, the <a href="/wiki/Taurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurid">Taurid</a> <a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">meteor shower</a> appears to radiate from the general direction of this constellation. The <a href="/wiki/Beta_Taurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Taurid">Beta Taurid</a> meteor shower occurs during the months of June and July in the daytime, and is normally observed using radio techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis1997_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1997-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 18 and 29 October, both the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Taurids" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Taurids">Northern Taurids</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Taurids" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Taurids">Southern Taurids</a> are active; though the latter stream is stronger.<sup id="cite_ref-jenniskens2012_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenniskens2012-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, between November 1 and 10, the two streams equalize.<sup id="cite_ref-jenniskens2012_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenniskens2012-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_mythology">History and mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History and mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bull_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bull (mythology)">Bull (mythology)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constellation_Taureau_-_al-Sufi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Constellation_Taureau_-_al-Sufi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Taurus as depicted in the astronomical treatise <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Fixed_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Fixed Stars">Book of Fixed Stars</a></i> by the Persian astronomer <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a>, c. 964.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg/250px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg/375px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg/500px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Taurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3602" data-file-height="2533" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Taurus as depicted in <i><a href="/wiki/Urania%27s_Mirror" title="Urania's Mirror">Urania's Mirror</a></i>, a set of constellation cards published in London c.1825.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The identification of the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> of Taurus with a bull is very old, certainly dating to the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a>, and perhaps even to the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a>. Michael Rappenglück of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a> believes that Taurus is represented in a <a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">cave painting</a> at the Hall of the Bulls in the caves at <a href="/wiki/Lascaux" title="Lascaux">Lascaux</a> (dated to roughly 15,000 BC), which he believes is accompanied by a depiction of the Pleiades.<sup id="cite_ref-arxiv0810.1592_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv0810.1592-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whitehouse20000809_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitehouse20000809-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "seven sisters" has been used for the Pleiades in the languages of many cultures, including indigenous groups of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. This suggests that the name may have a common ancient origin.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taurus marked the point of <a href="/wiki/March_equinox" title="March equinox">vernal (spring) equinox</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Early_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Bronze Age">Early Bronze Age</a>, from about 4000 BC to 1700 BC, after which it moved into the neighboring constellation Aries.<sup id="cite_ref-noonan05_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noonan05-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pleiades were closest to the Sun at vernal equinox around the <a href="/wiki/23rd_century_BC" title="23rd century BC">23rd century BC</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy" title="Babylonian astronomy">Babylonian astronomy</a>, the constellation was listed in the <a href="/wiki/MUL.APIN" title="MUL.APIN">MUL.APIN</a> as <span title="Sumerian-language text"><i lang="sux-Latn">GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA</i></span>, "The <a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Heaven" title="Bull of Heaven">Bull of Heaven</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-rogers1998_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers1998-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it has been claimed that "when the Babylonians first set up their zodiac, the vernal equinox lay in Taurus,"<sup id="cite_ref-wilson1997_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson1997-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is a claim that the MUL.APIN tablets indicate<sup id="cite_ref-rogers1998_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers1998-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the vernal equinox was marked by the Babylonian constellation known as "the hired man" (the modern Aries).<sup id="cite_ref-hartner1965_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartner1965-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Old Babylonian</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a></i>, the goddess <a href="/wiki/Ishtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishtar">Ishtar</a> sends Taurus, the <a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Heaven" title="Bull of Heaven">Bull of Heaven</a>, to kill Gilgamesh for spurning her advances.<sup id="cite_ref-hines2002_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hines2002-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enkidu tears off the bull's hind part and hurls the quarters into the sky where they become the stars we know as Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Some locate Gilgamesh as the neighboring constellation of Orion, facing Taurus as if in combat,<sup id="cite_ref-ns120_36_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns120_36-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others identify him with the sun whose rising on the equinox vanquishes the constellation. In early Mesopotamian art, the Bull of Heaven was closely associated with <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamian religion">Sumerian goddess</a> of sexual love, fertility, and warfare. One of the oldest depictions shows the bull standing before the goddess' standard; since it has 3 stars depicted on its back (the cuneiform sign for "star-constellation"), there is good reason to regard this as the constellation later known as Taurus.<sup id="cite_ref-white2008_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-white2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same iconic representation of the Heavenly Bull was depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Dendera_zodiac" title="Dendera zodiac">Dendera zodiac</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> bas-relief carving in a ceiling that depicted the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial hemisphere">celestial hemisphere</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Planisphere" title="Planisphere">planisphere</a>. In these ancient cultures, the orientation of the horns was portrayed as upward or backward. This differed from the later Greek depiction where the horns pointed forward.<sup id="cite_ref-jbaa108_1_9_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbaa108_1_9-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the Egyptians, the constellation Taurus was a sacred bull that was associated with the renewal of life in spring. When the spring equinox entered Taurus, the constellation would become covered by the Sun in the western sky as spring began. This "sacrifice" led to the renewal of the land.<sup id="cite_ref-ptak1998_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptak1998-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the early <a href="/wiki/Hebrews" title="Hebrews">Hebrews</a>, Taurus was the first constellation in their zodiac and consequently it was represented by the first letter in their alphabet, <a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Aleph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1963381_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1963381-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, Taurus was identified with <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, who assumed the form of a magnificent white bull to abduct <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (mythology)">Europa</a>, a legendary Phoenician princess. In illustrations of Greek mythology, only the front portion of this constellation is depicted; this was sometimes explained as Taurus being partly submerged as he carried Europa out to sea. A second Greek myth portrays Taurus as <a href="/wiki/Io_(mythology)" title="Io (mythology)">Io</a>, a mistress of Zeus. To hide his lover from his wife <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, Zeus changed Io into the form of a heifer.<sup id="cite_ref-ridpath2018_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridpath2018-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greek mythographer <a href="/wiki/Acusilaus" title="Acusilaus">Acusilaus</a> marks the bull Taurus as the same that formed the myth of the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Bull" title="Cretan Bull">Cretan Bull</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Labors_of_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="Labors of Hercules">The Twelve Labors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-palaephatus_stern1996_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palaephatus_stern1996-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taurus became an important object of worship among the <a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druids</a>. Their Tauric religious festival was held while the Sun passed through the constellation.<sup id="cite_ref-noonan05_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noonan05-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the arctic people known as the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>, the constellation is called Sakiattiat and the Hyades is Nanurjuk, with the latter representing the spirit of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a>. Aldebaran represents the bear, with the remainder of the stars in the Hyades being dogs that are holding the beast at bay.<sup id="cite_ref-penprase2010_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penprase2010-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, legends hold that <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> was born when the <a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">full moon</a> was in <a href="/wiki/Vaisakha" title="Vaisakha">Vaisakha</a>, or Taurus.<sup id="cite_ref-grundwedel1901_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grundwedel1901-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buddha's birthday is celebrated with the Wesak Festival, or <a href="/wiki/Ves%C4%81kha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesākha">Vesākha</a>, which occurs on the first or second full moon when the Sun is in Taurus.<sup id="cite_ref-mr2007_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mr2007-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, due to the <a href="/wiki/Precession_of_the_equinoxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Precession of the equinoxes">precession of the equinoxes</a>, the position of the Sun on the first day of summer (June 21) crossed the IAU boundary of Gemini into Taurus.<sup id="cite_ref-griffith_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffith-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sun will slowly move through Taurus at a rate of 1° east every 72 years until approximately 2600 AD, at which point it will be in Aries on the first day of summer<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astrology">Astrology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Astrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus (astrology)</a></div> <p>As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Sun appears in the constellation Taurus from May 13 to June 21.<sup id="cite_ref-comins_kaufman2008_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comins_kaufman2008-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Tropical_astrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical astrology">tropical astrology</a>, the Sun is considered to be in the sign <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus</a> from April 20 to May 20.<sup id="cite_ref-sharp2005_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharp2005-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_exploration">Space exploration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Space exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probe</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i> is moving in the direction of this constellation, though it will not be nearing any of the stars in this constellation for many thousands of years, by which time its batteries will be long dead.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA20030225_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA20030225-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919"><span id="Solar_eclipse_of_May_29.2C_1919"></span>Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several stars in the Hyades star cluster, including <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Tauri" title="Kappa Tauri">Kappa Tauri</a>, were photographed during the total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919" title="Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919">solar eclipse of May 29, 1919</a>, by the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eddington" title="Arthur Eddington">Arthur Eddington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">Príncipe</a> and others in <a href="/wiki/Sobral,_Cear%C3%A1" title="Sobral, Ceará">Sobral, Brazil</a>, that <a href="/wiki/Tests_of_general_relativity" title="Tests of general relativity">confirmed</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>'s prediction of the <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_lens" title="Gravitational lens">bending of light</a> around the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> according to his <a href="/wiki/General_theory_of_relativity" class="mw-redirect" title="General theory of relativity">general theory of relativity</a> which he published in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-Eddington1920_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eddington1920-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleiades_in_folklore_and_literature" title="Pleiades in folklore and literature">Pleiades in folklore and literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(Chinese_astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurus (Chinese astronomy)">Taurus (Chinese astronomy)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-planets-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-planets_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Stars with candidate extrasolar planets: <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tauri" title="Epsilon Tauri">Epsilon Tauri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_176" title="Gliese 176">Gliese 176</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_24040" title="HD 24040">HD 24040</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_37124" title="HD 37124">HD 37124</a>, <a href="/wiki/2M_J044144" class="mw-redirect" title="2M J044144">2M J044144</a>, <a href="/wiki/LkCa_15" title="LkCa 15">LkCa 15</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28678&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28678 (page does not exist)">HD 28678</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_285507" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 285507">HD 285507</a>, <a href="/wiki/HL_Tauri" title="HL Tauri">HL Tauri</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=FW_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FW Tauri (page does not exist)">FW Tauri</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gl176-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gl176_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> This is <a href="/wiki/Gliese_176" title="Gliese 176">Gliese 176</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iau-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iau_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/constellations/">"The constellations"</a>. IAU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+constellations&rft.pub=IAU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic_press%2Fthemes%2Fconstellations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merriam-webster-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-merriam-webster_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taurus">"Taurus"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Online&rft.atitle=Taurus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ftaurus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jha33_113_313-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jha33_113_313_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jha33_113_313_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaefer2002" class="citation journal cs1">Schaefer, Bradley E. (November 2002). "The latitude and epoch for the formation of the southern Greek constellations". <i>Journal for the History of Astronomy</i>. <b>33</b> (113): 313–350. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002JHA....33..313S">2002JHA....33..313S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002182860203300401">10.1177/002182860203300401</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122459258">122459258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+History+of+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+latitude+and+epoch+for+the+formation+of+the+southern+Greek+constellations&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=113&rft.pages=313-350&rft.date=2002-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122459258%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002182860203300401&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002JHA....33..313S&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Bradley+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garfinkle_1997-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garfinkle_1997_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarfinkle1997" class="citation book cs1">Garfinkle, Robert A. (1997). <i>Star-hopping: your visa to viewing the Universe</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 66–67, 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59889-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59889-7"><bdi>978-0-521-59889-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star-hopping%3A+your+visa+to+viewing+the+Universe&rft.pages=66-67%2C+77&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-59889-7&rft.aulast=Garfinkle&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crossen_rhemann2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crossen_rhemann2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossenRhemann2004" class="citation book cs1">Crossen, Craig; Rhemann, Gerald (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-7091-0626-6"><i>Sky vistas: astronomy for binoculars and richest-field telescopes</i></a>. Springer. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-7091-0626-6/page/n157">133</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-211-00851-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-211-00851-5"><bdi>978-3-211-00851-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sky+vistas%3A+astronomy+for+binoculars+and+richest-field+telescopes&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-211-00851-5&rft.aulast=Crossen&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Rhemann%2C+Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspringer_10.1007-978-3-7091-0626-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa30_469-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pa30_469_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1922" class="citation journal cs1">Russell, Henry Norris (1922). "The new international symbols for the constellations". <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Astronomy_(US_magazine)" title="Popular Astronomy (US magazine)">Popular Astronomy</a></i>. <b>30</b>: 469–71. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1922PA.....30..469R">1922PA.....30..469R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+new+international+symbols+for+the+constellations&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=469-71&rft.date=1922&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1922PA.....30..469R&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Henry+Norris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boundary-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boundary_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/#tau">"Taurus, constellation boundary"</a>. <i>The Constellations</i>. International Astronomical Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Constellations&rft.atitle=Taurus%2C+constellation+boundary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fconstellations%2F%23tau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seeds2007-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seeds2007_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeeds2007" class="citation book cs1">Seeds, Michael A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b1n3Q3yRDVMC&pg=PA19"><i>Foundations of Astronomy</i></a> (10th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-38724-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-38724-4"><bdi>978-0-495-38724-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Astronomy&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-495-38724-4&rft.aulast=Seeds&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db1n3Q3yRDVMC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allthesky-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allthesky_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/taurus.html">"Taurus, the bull"</a>. Allthesky.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taurus%2C+the+bull&rft.pub=Allthesky.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allthesky.com%2Fconstellations%2Ftaurus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burnham-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burnham_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnham_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Burnham2013" class="citation book cs1">Robert Burnham (15 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3drCAgAAQBAJ"><i>Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Volume Three: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System</i></a>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-31803-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-31803-5"><bdi>978-0-486-31803-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1028860438">1028860438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burnham%27s+Celestial+Handbook%2C+Volume+Three%3A+An+Observer%27s+Guide+to+the+Universe+Beyond+the+Solar+System&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1028860438&rft.isbn=978-0-486-31803-5&rft.au=Robert+Burnham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3drCAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983188-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983188_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChartrand1983">Chartrand 1983</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schaff-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schaff_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaaf2008" class="citation book cs1">Schaaf, Fred (2008). <i>The brightest stars: discovering the Universe through the sky's most brilliant stars</i>. John Wiley and Sons. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-70410-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-70410-2"><bdi>978-0-471-70410-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+brightest+stars%3A+discovering+the+Universe+through+the+sky%27s+most+brilliant+stars&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-471-70410-2&rft.aulast=Schaaf&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1963383-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1963383_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1963">Allen 1963</a>, p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olcott-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olcott_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlcott1907" class="citation book cs1">Olcott, William Tyler (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afieldbookstars00olcogoog"><i>A field book of the stars</i></a>. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afieldbookstars00olcogoog/page/n118">96</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4179-0283-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4179-0283-5"><bdi>978-1-4179-0283-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+field+book+of+the+stars&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+sons&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=978-1-4179-0283-5&rft.aulast=Olcott&rft.aufirst=William+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafieldbookstars00olcogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inglis2004-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inglis2004_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInglis2004" class="citation book cs1">Inglis, Michael D. (2004). <i>The Observer's guide to the northern Milky Way</i>. Springer. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85233-709-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85233-709-4"><bdi>978-1-85233-709-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Observer%27s+guide+to+the+northern+Milky+Way&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-709-4&rft.aulast=Inglis&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saski_boddy2003-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saski_boddy2003_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSasakiBoddy2003" class="citation book cs1">Sasaki, Chris; Boddy, Joe (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constellations00chri/page/106"><i>Constellations: the stars and stories</i></a>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constellations00chri/page/106">106</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-0800-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-0800-8"><bdi>978-1-4027-0800-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constellations%3A+the+stars+and+stories&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-0800-8&rft.aulast=Sasaki&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Boddy%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstellations00chri%2Fpage%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farr2018-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farr2018_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farr2018_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrPopeDaviesNorth2018" class="citation journal cs1">Farr, Will M.; Pope, Benjamin J. S.; Davies, Guy R.; North, Thomas S. H.; White, Timothy R.; Barrett, Jim W.; Miglio, Andrea; Lund, Mikkel N.; Antoci, Victoria; Fredslund Andersen, Mads; Grundahl, Frank; Huber, Daniel (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Faadfde">"Aldebaran b's Temperate Past Uncovered in Planet Search Data"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>865</b> (2): L20. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.09812">1802.09812</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ApJ...865L..20F">2018ApJ...865L..20F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Faadfde">10.3847/2041-8213/aadfde</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56049041">56049041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Aldebaran+b%27s+Temperate+Past+Uncovered+in+Planet+Search+Data&rft.volume=865&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=L20&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1802.09812&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A56049041%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Faadfde&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018ApJ...865L..20F&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.aufirst=Will+M.&rft.au=Pope%2C+Benjamin+J.+S.&rft.au=Davies%2C+Guy+R.&rft.au=North%2C+Thomas+S.+H.&rft.au=White%2C+Timothy+R.&rft.au=Barrett%2C+Jim+W.&rft.au=Miglio%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Lund%2C+Mikkel+N.&rft.au=Antoci%2C+Victoria&rft.au=Fredslund+Andersen%2C+Mads&rft.au=Grundahl%2C+Frank&rft.au=Huber%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F2041-8213%252Faadfde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200355-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200355_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRidpathTirion2003">Ridpath & Tirion 2003</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU-LSN-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAU-LSN_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAU-LSN_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/">"Naming Stars"</a>. IAU.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naming+Stars&rft.pub=IAU.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fthemes%2Fnaming_stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaler_theta_tauri-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kaler_theta_tauri_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaler" class="citation web cs1">Kaler, James B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/theta1tau.html">"Theta-1 Tauri"</a>. <i>Stars</i>. University of Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stars&rft.atitle=Theta-1+Tauri&rft.aulast=Kaler&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstars.astro.illinois.edu%2Fsow%2Ftheta1tau.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marx_pfau_lamble1992-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marx_pfau_lamble1992_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarxPfauLamble1992" class="citation book cs1">Marx, Siegfried; Pfau, Werner; Lamble, P. (1992). <i>Astrophotography with the Schmidt telescope</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-39549-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-39549-6"><bdi>978-0-521-39549-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astrophotography+with+the+Schmidt+telescope&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39549-6&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Siegfried&rft.au=Pfau%2C+Werner&rft.au=Lamble%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-objects-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-objects_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-objects_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinsDunn2006" class="citation book cs1">Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006). <i>300 Astronomical Objects: A visual reference to the Universe</i> (1st ed.). Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-175-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-175-3"><bdi>978-1-55407-175-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=300+Astronomical+Objects%3A+A+visual+reference+to+the+Universe&rft.place=Buffalo%2C+New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Firefly+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55407-175-3&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy200594-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy200594_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2005">Levy 2005</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983184-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChartrand1983184_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChartrand1983">Chartrand 1983</a>, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apj263_289-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apj263_289_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFekelTomkin1982" class="citation journal cs1">Fekel, F. 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IV – The triple system Lambda Tauri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Astrophysical Journal, Part 1</i>. <b>263</b>: 289–301. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...263..289F">1982ApJ...263..289F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F160503">10.1086/160503</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2152%2F34674">2152/34674</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=Secondaries+of+eclipsing+binaries.+IV+%E2%80%93+The+triple+system+Lambda+Tauri&rft.volume=263&rft.pages=289-301&rft.date=1982-12-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2152%2F34674&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F160503&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982ApJ...263..289F&rft.aulast=Fekel&rft.aufirst=F.+C.+Jr.&rft.au=Tomkin%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositories.lib.utexas.edu%2Fbitstream%2F2152%2F34674%2F1%2F1982_12_secondaries.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-araa27_1_351-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-araa27_1_351_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertout1989" class="citation journal cs1">Bertout, Claude (1989). 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Solaria. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9559037-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9559037-0-0"><bdi>978-0-9559037-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylonian+Star-lore%3A+An+illustrated+guide+to+the+star-lore+and+constellations+of+ancient+Babylonia&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Solaria&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-9559037-0-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jbaa108_1_9-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jbaa108_1_9_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers1998" class="citation journal cs1">Rogers, J. H. (1998). 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Weiser. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-298-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57863-298-5"><bdi>978-1-57863-298-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+astrology%3A+an+astrology+book+for+beginners&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57863-298-5&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Damian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA20030225-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA20030225_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMewhinney2003" class="citation cs2">Mewhinney, Michael (February 25, 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628154600/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2003/03_25HQ.html"><i>Pioneer 10 Spacecraft Sends Last Signal</i></a>, NASA, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2003/03_25HQ.html">the original</a> on 2012-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneer+10+Spacecraft+Sends+Last+Signal&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2003-02-25&rft.aulast=Mewhinney&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fames%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2003%2F03_25HQ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eddington1920-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eddington1920_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDysonEddington,_A.S.Davidson,_C.R.1920" class="citation journal cs1">Dyson, F.W.; Eddington, A.S.; Davidson, C.R. (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1432106">"A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_A" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A">Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A</a></i>. <b>220</b> (571–581): 291–333. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1920RSPTA.220..291D">1920RSPTA.220..291D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1920.0009">10.1098/rsta.1920.0009</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phil.+Trans.+Roy.+Soc.+A&rft.atitle=A+Determination+of+the+Deflection+of+Light+by+the+Sun%27s+Gravitational+Field%2C+from+Observations+Made+at+the+Solar+eclipse+of+May+29%2C+1919&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=571%E2%80%93581&rft.pages=291-333&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1920.0009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1920RSPTA.220..291D&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.aufirst=F.W.&rft.au=Eddington%2C+A.S.&rft.au=Davidson%2C+C.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1432106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book_references">Book references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Book references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1963" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963) [1899]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/383"><i>Star names: their lore and meaning</i></a> (corrected ed.). Dover Publications. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/383">383</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-21079-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-21079-7"><bdi>978-0-486-21079-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+names%3A+their+lore+and+meaning&rft.pages=383&rft.edition=corrected&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0-486-21079-7&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Richard+Hinckley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstarnamestheirlo00alle%2Fpage%2F383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChartrand1983" class="citation book cs1">Chartrand, Mark R. (1983). <i>Skyguide: A Field Guide for Amateur Astronomers</i>. Golden Books Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-307-13667-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-307-13667-1"><bdi>0-307-13667-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyguide%3A+A+Field+Guide+for+Amateur+Astronomers&rft.pub=Golden+Books+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-307-13667-1&rft.aulast=Chartrand&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2005" class="citation book cs1">Levy, David H. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deepskyobjects00davi"><i>Deep Sky Objects</i></a>. Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59102-361-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59102-361-6"><bdi>978-1-59102-361-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deep+Sky+Objects&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59102-361-6&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=David+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeepskyobjects00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Meara2011" class="citation book cs1">O'Meara, Stephen James (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v859bKO0A4gC&pg=PA84"><i>Deep-sky companions: the secret deep</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19876-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19876-9"><bdi>978-0-521-19876-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deep-sky+companions%3A+the+secret+deep&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19876-9&rft.aulast=O%27Meara&rft.aufirst=Stephen+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv859bKO0A4gC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpathTirion2003" class="citation book cs1">Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2003). <i>Monthly sky guide</i> (6th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-53306-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-53306-5"><bdi>978-0-521-53306-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monthly+sky+guide&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-53306-5&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Tirion%2C+Wil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpathTirion2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ridpath" title="Ian Ridpath">Ridpath, Ian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wil_Tirion" title="Wil Tirion">Tirion, Wil</a> (2017). <i>Stars and Planets Guide</i> (5th ed.). London: William Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-008-23927-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-008-23927-5"><bdi>978-0-008-23927-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars+and+Planets+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-008-23927-5&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Tirion%2C+Wil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaurus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" class="extiw" title="commons:Taurus (constellation)"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Taurus (constellation)</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taurus_(constellation)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Taurus (constellation)">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Taurus" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Taurus">Taurus</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/taurus/constell.html">The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Taurus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/871930.stm">BBC article on the possibility of Taurus being represented in Lascaux</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/taurus.html">Star Tales – Taurus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-017060">Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Taurus)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrojan.nhely.hu/taurus.htm">The clickable Taurus</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taurus_(constellation)" title="Template:Taurus (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taurus_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Taurus (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taurus_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taurus (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Taurus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constellation of Taurus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Taurus" title="List of stars in Taurus">List of stars in Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Taurus in Chinese astronomy">Taurus in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">α (Aldebaran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Tauri" title="Beta Tauri">β (Elnath)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Tauri" title="Gamma Tauri">γ (Prima Hyadum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta1_Tauri" title="Delta1 Tauri">δ<sup>1</sup> (Secunda Hyadum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta2_Tauri" title="Delta2 Tauri">δ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta3_Tauri" title="Delta3 Tauri">δ<sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tauri" title="Epsilon Tauri">ε (Ain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tauri" title="Zeta Tauri">ζ (Tianguan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(star)" title="Alcyone (star)">η (Alcyone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Tauri" title="Theta Tauri">θ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Tauri" title="Theta Tauri">θ<sup>2</sup> (Chamukuy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Tauri" title="Iota Tauri">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Tauri" title="Kappa Tauri">κ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Tauri" title="Kappa Tauri">κ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Tauri" title="Lambda Tauri">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Tauri" title="Mu Tauri">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Tauri" title="Nu Tauri">ν</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Tauri" title="Xi Tauri">ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Tauri" title="Omicron Tauri">ο</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Tauri" title="Pi Tauri">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Tauri" title="Rho Tauri">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tauri" title="Sigma Tauri">σ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tauri" title="Sigma Tauri">σ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Tauri" title="Tau Tauri">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Tauri" title="Upsilon Tauri">υ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Tauri" title="Phi Tauri">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Tauri" title="Chi Tauri">χ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Tauri" title="Psi Tauri">ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega1_Tauri" title="Omega1 Tauri">ω<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega2_Tauri" title="Omega2 Tauri">ω<sup>2</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="4 Tauri">4 (s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Tauri" title="5 Tauri">5 (f)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Tauri" title="6 Tauri">6 (t)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Tauri" title="7 Tauri">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="9 Tauri">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Tauri" title="10 Tauri">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="11 Tauri">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="12 Tauri">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="13 Tauri">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="14 Tauri">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaeno_(star)" title="Celaeno (star)">16 (Celaeno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_(star)" title="Electra (star)">17 (Electra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Tauri" title="18 Tauri">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taygeta" title="Taygeta">19 (Taygeta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia_(star)" title="Maia (star)">20 (Maia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterope_(star)" title="Sterope (star)">21 (Asterope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Tauri" title="22 Tauri">22 <i>(Asterope II)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merope_(star)" title="Merope (star)">23 (Merope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="24 Tauri">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="26 Tauri">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(star)" title="Atlas (star)">27 (Atlas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleione_(star)" title="Pleione (star)">28 (Pleione)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="29 Tauri">29 (u)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Tauri">30 (e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="31 Tauri">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Tauri" title="32 Tauri">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="33 Tauri">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Tauri" title="36 Tauri">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Tauri" title="37 Tauri">37 (A<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_Tauri" title="39 Tauri">39 (A<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_25558" title="HD 25558">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Tauri" title="41 Tauri">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Tauri" title="44 Tauri">44 (p)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="45 Tauri">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="46 Tauri">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Tauri" title="47 Tauri">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="48 Tauri">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="51 Tauri">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="53 Tauri">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="55 Tauri">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="56 Tauri">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57_Tauri" title="57 Tauri">57 (h)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="58 Tauri">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="60 Tauri">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="62 Tauri">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="63 Tauri">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66_Tauri" title="66 Tauri">66 (r)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="70 Tauri">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71_Tauri" title="71 Tauri">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Tauri" title="72 Tauri">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Tauri" title="75 Tauri">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="76 Tauri">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79_Tauri" title="79 Tauri">79 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="80 Tauri">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="81 Tauri">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="83 Tauri">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="84 Tauri">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="85 Tauri">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Tauri" title="88 Tauri">88 (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="89 Tauri">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_Tauri" title="90 Tauri">90 (c)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="93 Tauri">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="95 Tauri">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="96 Tauri">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="97 Tauri">97 (i)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="98 Tauri">98 (k)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="99 Tauri">99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="101 Tauri">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="103 Tauri">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104_Tauri" title="104 Tauri">104 (m)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="105 Tauri">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="106 Tauri">106 (l)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="107 Tauri">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="108 Tauri">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109_Tauri" title="109 Tauri">109 (n)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="110 Tauri">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Tauri" title="111 Tauri">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="113 Tauri">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/114_Tauri" title="114 Tauri">114 (o)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="115 Tauri">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="116 Tauri">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/117_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="117 Tauri">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="118 Tauri">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/119_Tauri" title="119 Tauri">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="120 Tauri">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/121_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="121 Tauri">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="122 Tauri">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="125 Tauri">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_Tauri" title="126 Tauri">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="127 Tauri">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/128_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="128 Tauri">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/129_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="129 Tauri">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="130 Tauri">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="131 Tauri">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/132_Tauri" title="132 Tauri">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/133_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="133 Tauri">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/134_Tauri" title="134 Tauri">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="135 Tauri">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/136_Tauri" title="136 Tauri">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="137 Tauri">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/139_Tauri" title="139 Tauri">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Tauri" class="mw-redirect" title="140 Tauri">140</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HD_28375" title="HD 28375">44 Eri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/49_Eridani" class="mw-redirect" title="49 Eridani">49 Eri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri" title="T Tauri">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Tauri" title="Y Tauri">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z Tauri (page does not exist)">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RR_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RR Tauri (page does not exist)">RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Tauri" title="RV Tauri">RV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RW_Tauri" title="RW Tauri">RW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RY_Tauri" title="RY Tauri">RY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RZ_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RZ Tauri (page does not exist)">RZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SU_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SU Tauri (page does not exist)">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SV_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SV Tauri (page does not exist)">SV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZ_Tauri" title="SZ Tauri">SZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TU_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TU Tauri (page does not exist)">TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UX_Tauri" title="UX Tauri">UX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UZ_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UZ Tauri (page does not exist)">UZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VY_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VY Tauri (page does not exist)">VY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XX_Tauri" title="XX Tauri">XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XZ_Tauri" title="XZ Tauri">XZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AA_Tauri" title="AA Tauri">AA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AH_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AH Tauri (page does not exist)">AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Tauri" title="BP Tauri">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD Tauri (page does not exist)">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Tauri" title="CI Tauri">CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Pulsar" title="Crab Pulsar">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CQ_Tauri" title="CQ Tauri">CQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CT_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CT Tauri (page does not exist)">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CU_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CU Tauri (page does not exist)">CU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CW_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CW Tauri (page does not exist)">CW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CY_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CY Tauri (page does not exist)">CY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DD_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DD Tauri (page does not exist)">DD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DF_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DF Tauri (page does not exist)">DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_Tauri_B" title="DG Tauri B">DG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DH_Tauri" title="DH Tauri">DH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DI_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DI Tauri (page does not exist)">DI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DL_Tauri" title="DL Tauri">DL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DM_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DM Tauri (page does not exist)">DM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DN_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DN Tauri (page does not exist)">DN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DO_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DO Tauri (page does not exist)">DO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DQ_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DQ Tauri (page does not exist)">DQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DR_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DR Tauri (page does not exist)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DS_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS Tauri (page does not exist)">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQ_Tauri" title="EQ Tauri">EQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Tauri" title="EU Tauri">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FN_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FN Tauri (page does not exist)">FN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Tauri (page does not exist)">FS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FU_Tauri" title="FU Tauri">FU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FV_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FV Tauri (page does not exist)">FV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GG_Tauri" title="GG Tauri">GG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GI_Tauri_and_GK_Tauri" title="GI Tauri and GK Tauri">GI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GI_Tauri_and_GK_Tauri" title="GI Tauri and GK Tauri">GK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_Tauri" title="GV Tauri">GV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Tauri" title="HK Tauri">HK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL_Tauri" title="HL Tauri">HL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU_Tauri" title="HU Tauri">HU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IK_Tauri" title="IK Tauri">IK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V410_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V410 Tauri (page does not exist)">V410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL_Tau_76" title="HL Tau 76">V441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V471_Tauri" title="V471 Tauri">V471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V473_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V473 Tauri (page does not exist)">V473</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_24550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 24550 (page does not exist)">V479</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V534_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V534 Tauri (page does not exist)">V534</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V624_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V624 Tauri (page does not exist)">V624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V647_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V647 Tauri (page does not exist)">V647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V650_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V650 Tauri (page does not exist)">V650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V710_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V710 Tauri (page does not exist)">V710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_1099" title="HR 1099">V711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V731_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V731 Tauri (page does not exist)">V731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V766_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V766 Tauri (page does not exist)">V766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V773_Tauri" title="V773 Tauri">V773</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V774_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V774 Tauri (page does not exist)">V774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V781_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V781 Tauri (page does not exist)">V781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V807_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V807 Tauri (page does not exist)">V807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V818_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V818 Tauri (page does not exist)">V818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V819_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V819 Tauri (page does not exist)">V819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V826_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V826 Tauri (page does not exist)">V826</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V827_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V827 Tauri (page does not exist)">V827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V830_Tauri" title="V830 Tauri">V830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_283750" title="HD 283750">V833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_29697" title="HD 29697">V834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V836_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V836 Tauri (page does not exist)">V836</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22403 (page does not exist)">V837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V892_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V892 Tauri (page does not exist)">V892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_283572" title="HD 283572">V987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1038_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1038 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1038</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1062_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1062 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LkCa_15" title="LkCa 15">V1079</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1116_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1116 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1137_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1137 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1141_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1141 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1143_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1143 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1143</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1156_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1156 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23194 (page does not exist)">V1187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23642&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23642 (page does not exist)">V1229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27149 (page does not exist)">V1232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1241_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1241 Tauri (page does not exist)">V1241 <i>(WX Cas)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1298_Tauri" title="V1298 Tauri">V1298</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21018 (page does not exist)">1023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21051&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21051 (page does not exist)">1028</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21379 (page does not exist)">1039</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21755&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21755 (page does not exist)">1067</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22072&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22072 (page does not exist)">1085</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22211 (page does not exist)">1089</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22522&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22522 (page does not exist)">1102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22615&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22615 (page does not exist)">1103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22695&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22695 (page does not exist)">1110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_22819&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 22819 (page does not exist)">1119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23258 (page does not exist)">1137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23526&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23526 (page does not exist)">1159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_23753" title="HD 23753">1172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23923 (page does not exist)">1183</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23950 (page does not exist)">1185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23985 (page does not exist)">1188</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_24357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 24357 (page does not exist)">1201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_24802&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 24802 (page does not exist)">1222</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_24817&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 24817 (page does not exist)">1224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25102 (page does not exist)">1233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25175 (page does not exist)">1237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25202 (page does not exist)">1238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25330 (page does not exist)">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25570&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25570 (page does not exist)">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_25621&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 25621 (page does not exist)">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26015 (page does not exist)">1279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26038&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26038 (page does not exist)">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26171&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26171 (page does not exist)">1284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26546&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26546 (page does not exist)">1295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26676&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26676 (page does not exist)">1307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26703&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26703 (page does not exist)">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26793&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26793 (page does not exist)">1315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27386 (page does not exist)">1349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27429&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27429 (page does not exist)">1354</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27483&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27483 (page does not exist)">1358</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27497 (page does not exist)">1360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27639 (page does not exist)">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27901 (page does not exist)">1385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28191 (page does not exist)">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28217 (page does not exist)">1402</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28226 (page does not exist)">1403</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28271 (page does not exist)">1406</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28322 (page does not exist)">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28505&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28505 (page does not exist)">1425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_28527" title="HD 28527">1427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_28736" title="HD 28736">1436</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28867 (page does not exist)">1442</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28929 (page does not exist)">1445</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28930 (page does not exist)">1446</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28978 (page does not exist)">1448</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29104 (page does not exist)">1455</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29459&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29459 (page does not exist)">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29499&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29499 (page does not exist)">1480</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29646 (page does not exist)">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_30122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 30122 (page does not exist)">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_30197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 30197 (page does not exist)">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_30912&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 30912 (page does not exist)">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_31236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 31236 (page does not exist)">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_31362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 31362 (page does not exist)">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_31539&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 31539 (page does not exist)">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_32482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 32482 (page does not exist)">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_32642&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 32642 (page does not exist)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_34579&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 34579 (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_34762&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 34762 (page does not exist)">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_34810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 34810 (page does not exist)">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_36160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 36160 (page does not exist)">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_36408&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 36408 (page does not exist)">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_36589&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 36589 (page does not exist)">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_36859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 36859 (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_37098&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 37098 (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_37329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 37329 (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_37439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 37439 (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_37784&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 37784 (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_38670&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 38670 (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_39004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 39004 (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_39970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 39970 (page does not exist)">2074</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21032&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21032 (page does not exist)">21032</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_21585&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 21585 (page does not exist)">21585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_23514" title="HD 23514">23514</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_23712&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 23712 (page does not exist)">23712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_24040" title="HD 24040">24040</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_24368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 24368 (page does not exist)">24368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_24496" title="HD 24496">24496</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_26292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 26292 (page does not exist)">26292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_27860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 27860 (page does not exist)">27860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28086&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28086 (page does not exist)">28086</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_28678&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 28678 (page does not exist)">28678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29627&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29627 (page does not exist)">29627</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_29647&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 29647 (page does not exist)">29647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_36112" title="HD 36112">36112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_37124" title="HD 37124">37124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_38263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 38263 (page does not exist)">38263</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_38524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 38524 (page does not exist)">38524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_245134" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 245134">245134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_285507" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 285507">285507</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J03552337%2B1133437" title="2MASS J03552337+1133437">2MASS J03552337+1133437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J04070752%2B1546457" title="2MASS J04070752+1546457">2MASS J04070752+1546457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J0441%2B2301" title="2MASS J0441+2301">2MASS J0441+2301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A0535%2B26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A0535+26 (page does not exist)">A0535+26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BD_%2B24_692&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BD +24 692 (page does not exist)">BD +24 692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterfly_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterfly Star (page does not exist)">Butterfly Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoKu_Tau/4" title="CoKu Tau/4">CoKu Tau/4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias 16 (page does not exist)">Elias 16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias 18 (page does not exist)">Elias 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GD_71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GD 71 (page does not exist)">GD 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_176" title="Gliese 176">Gliese 176</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haro_6-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haro 6-37 (page does not exist)">Haro 6-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HBC_379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HBC 379 (page does not exist)">HBC 379</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HH_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HH 30 (page does not exist)">HH 30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HII_686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HII 686 (page does not exist)">HII 686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HII_1306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HII 1306 (page does not exist)">HII 1306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HII_1883&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HII 1883 (page does not exist)">HII 1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HII_3163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HII 3163 (page does not exist)">HII 3163</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_Tau/G2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP Tau/G2 (page does not exist)">HP Tau/G2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble_I_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble I 4 (page does not exist)">Hubble I 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HZ_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HZ 9 (page does not exist)">HZ 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRAS_04239%2B2436&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRAS 04239+2436 (page does not exist)">IRAS 04239+2436</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRAS_04248%2B2612&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRAS 04248+2612 (page does not exist)">IRAS 04248+2612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRAS_04325%2B2402&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRAS 04325+2402 (page does not exist)">IRAS 04325+2402</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRAS_04381%2B2540&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRAS 04381+2540 (page does not exist)">IRAS 04381+2540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2-25" title="K2-25">K2-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L1489_IRS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L1489 IRS (page does not exist)">L1489 IRS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L1527&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L1527 (page does not exist)">L1527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L1551_IRS_5" title="L1551 IRS 5">L1551 IRS 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L1521F-IRS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L1521F-IRS (page does not exist)">L1521F-IRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWC_480" title="MWC 480">MWC 480</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_B0525%2B21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR B0525+21 (page does not exist)">PSR B0525+21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_B0540%2B23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR B0540+23 (page does not exist)">PSR B0540+23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0348%2B0432" title="PSR J0348+0432">PSR J0348+0432</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_J0538%2B2813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR J0538+2813 (page does not exist)">PSR J0538+2813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teide_1" title="Teide 1">Teide 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TMR-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMR-1 (page does not exist)">TMR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TMC-1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMC-1A (page does not exist)">TMC-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_0346%2B246" class="mw-redirect" title="WD 0346+246">WD 0346+246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPA_J041022.71%2B150248.5" title="WISEPA J041022.71+150248.5">WISE 0410+1502</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldebaran_b" title="Aldebaran b">Aldebaran b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tauri_b" title="Epsilon Tauri b">ε Tauri b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD%2B20_594b" title="BD+20 594b">BD+20 594b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_24040_b" title="HD 24040 b">HD 24040 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_37124_b" title="HD 37124 b">HD 37124 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_37124_c" title="HD 37124 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_37124_d" title="HD 37124 d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima-1Lb" title="Kojima-1Lb">Kojima-1Lb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-4603_b" title="TOI-4603 b">TOI-4603 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Taurus_(constellation)" title="Category:Taurus (constellation)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_88_modern_constellations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_88_modern_constellations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations" title="IAU designated constellations">88 modern constellations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_constellations" title="Lists of constellations">Lists of constellations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Constellation history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="48_constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy_after_150_AD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">48 constellations listed by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> after 150 AD</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy" title="Category:Constellations listed by Ptolemy">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_41_additional_constellations_added_in_the_16th,_17th_and_18th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c</i>: <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><i>Vopel</i> 1536: <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><i>Keyser & de Houtman</i> 1596: <a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><i>Plancius</i> 1613: <a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><i>Habrecht</i> 1621: <a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><i>Hevelius</i> 1683: <a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li> <li><i>de Lacaille</i> 1763: <a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obsolete_constellations_(including_Ptolemy&#039;s_Argo_Navis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Former_constellations" title="Former constellations">Obsolete constellations</a> (including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (constellation)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anser_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (constellation)">Anser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinous_(constellation)" title="Antinous (constellation)">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apes_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes (constellation)">Apes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranea_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranea (constellation)">Aranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterion_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterion (constellation)">Asterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufo (constellation)">Bufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Minor" title="Cancer Minor">Cancer Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(constellation)" title="Cerberus (constellation)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chara_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chara (constellation)">Chara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Messium" title="Custos Messium">Custos Messium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felis_(constellation)" title="Felis (constellation)">Felis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honores_Friderici" title="Honores Friderici">Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(constellation)" title="Gallus (constellation)">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Aerostaticus" title="Globus Aerostaticus">Globus Aerostaticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus (constellation)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirudo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirudo (constellation)">Hirudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanus_(constellation)" title="Jordanus (constellation)">Jordanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Palatinus" title="Leo Palatinus">Leo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium (constellation)">Lilium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limax_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limax (constellation) (page does not exist)">Limax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochium_Funis" title="Lochium Funis">Lochium Funis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbricus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbricus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Lumbricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machina_Electrica" title="Machina Electrica">Machina Electrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus_(constellation)" title="Malus (constellation)">Malus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis (constellation) (page does not exist)">Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons_Maenalus" title="Mons Maenalus">Mons Maenalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca_Borealis" title="Musca Borealis">Musca Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctua_(constellation)" title="Noctua (constellation)">Noctua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officina_Typographica" title="Officina Typographica">Officina Typographica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella (constellation) (page does not exist)">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethon_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethon (constellation) (page does not exist)">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polophylax" title="Polophylax">Polophylax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Georgii" title="Psalterium Georgii">Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrans_Muralis" title="Quadrans Muralis">Quadrans Muralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_Pomifer" title="Ramus Pomifer">Ramus Pomifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robur_Carolinum" title="Robur Carolinum">Robur Carolinum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa (constellation) (page does not exist)">Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarabaeus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarabaeus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Scarabaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_Brandenburgicum" title="Sceptrum Brandenburgicum">Sceptrum Brandenburgicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_et_Manus_Iustitiae" title="Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae">Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarium_(constellation)" title="Solarium (constellation)">Solarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangifer_(constellation)" title="Rangifer (constellation)">Tarandus/Rangifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Poniatovii" title="Taurus Poniatovii">Taurus Poniatovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium_Herschelii" title="Telescopium Herschelii">Telescopium Herschelii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)#History_and_Mythology" title="Pisces (constellation)">Testudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tigris_(constellation)" title="River Tigris (constellation)">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Minus" title="Triangulum Minus">Triangulum Minus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdus_Solitarius" title="Turdus Solitarius">Turdus Solitarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespa_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vespa (constellation)">Vespa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>obsolete constellation names</b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musca#History" title="Musca">Apis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Phoenicopterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Serpentarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Xiphias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Vultur cadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)#History" title="Aquila (constellation)">Vultur volans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zodiac" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zodiac" title="Template:Zodiac"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zodiac" title="Template talk:Zodiac"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zodiac" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zodiac"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zodiac" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">Zodiac</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astrological_sign" title="Astrological sign">Astrological signs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrology)" title="Aries (astrology)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)" title="Taurus (astrology)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)" title="Gemini (astrology)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)" title="Cancer (astrology)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(astrology)" title="Leo (astrology)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)" title="Virgo (astrology)">Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(astrology)" title="Libra (astrology)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)" title="Scorpio (astrology)">Scorpio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)" title="Sagittarius (astrology)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)" title="Capricorn (astrology)">Capricorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)" title="Aquarius (astrology)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)" title="Pisces (astrology)">Pisces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts in <br /><a href="/wiki/Western_astrology" title="Western astrology">Western astrology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrology_and_the_classical_elements" title="Astrology and the classical elements">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_(astrology)" title="House (astrology)">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrological_sign#The_three_modalities" title="Astrological sign">Modality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrological_sign#Polarity" title="Astrological sign">Polarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triplicity" title="Triplicity">Triplicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axial_precession" title="Axial precession">Axial precession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">Ecliptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_coordinate_system" title="Ecliptic coordinate system">Ecliptic coordinate system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus_(astrology)" title="Ophiuchus (astrology)">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_in_astrology" title="Planets in astrology">Planets in astrology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_symbols" title="Planetary symbols">symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiacal_light" title="Zodiacal light">Zodiacal light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/19px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/29px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/16px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/25px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/33px-He1523a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Stars" title="Portal:Stars">Stars</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/42px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10570#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10570#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10570#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109145003283761301120">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td 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