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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story - Stephen Oppenheimer - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Origins_of_the_British.html?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Origins_of_the_British.html?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ"/><meta name="title" content="The Origins of the British"/><meta name="description" content="The mtDNA & Y-chromosome genetic data has rapidly piled up about the British people. Synthesising the evidence with linguistics, archaeology & history, this work aims to break the findings about the origins of the British people. The first scoop is that the roots of English identity lie over 6000 years ago, not with the Anglo-Saxons."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Origins of the British"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE72IePHsDuy7ltPqR3DwDHKHEeEEl4QNuyT8lgAXSVc9OpWlU_NKnQ_a4dtsONdl6MpVjNk3cnR2lForx3ZtcdB-FchTVrMwS_MeVjluM4FFfoQDMFnQFvpi2QF0xpzJJ8XvuY5O"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE72IePHsDuy7ltPqR3DwDHKHEeEEl4QNuyT8lgAXSVc9OpWlU_NKnQ_a4dtsONdl6MpVjNk3cnR2lForx3ZtcdB-FchTVrMwS_MeVjluM4FFfoQDMFnQFvpi2QF0xpzJJ8XvuY5O"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DcFgiAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DGildas%26dq%3Dsubject:%2522Great%2BBritain%2522%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den%26output%3Dhtml_text&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div><script>(function() {var div = document.getElementById('left-toolbar-buttons');var links = div.getElementsByTagName("a");for (var i = links.length - 1; 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Synthesising the evidence with linguistics, archaeology & history, this work aims to break the findings about the origins of the British people. The first scoop is that the roots of English identity lie over 6000 years ago, not with the Anglo-Saxons.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="search_anchor"></a>From inside the book</h3><div id=search class=about_content><form action=/books?source=gbs_search_r&cad=1 id=search_form method=get> <input type=hidden name="output" value="html_text"><input type=hidden name="id" value="cFgiAQAAIAAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value="subject:"Great Britain""><input type="hidden" name="focus" value="searchwithinvolume"><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 name=q value="Gildas" title="Search" accesskey="i" aria-label="Search in this book" style="width:160px"><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script> <input type=submit value="Search"></form><div id=search_v><div id="searchwithinvolume" tabindex="0"><p align=left class="sitb-info">Results 1-3 of 38</p><div class=searchresult>Page 8<br><span dir=ltr>... <b>Gildas</b> ( sixth century AD ) and the Venerable Bede ( seventh century ) . Here the label ' myth ' is mine , rather than that of any dissident archaeologist . I agree that much of the unique genetic , cultural and linguistic identity of ...</span></div><div class=searchresult>Page 314<br><span dir=ltr>... <b>Gildas</b> and Bede's ' rendering of <b>Gildas</b> ' , which are revealing as to how recently the Saxons had immigrated and who Bede's ' Britons ' and ' English ' really were . Who invaded England in the fifth century- Angles , Jutes , Saxons or ...</span></div><div class=searchresult>Page 316<br><span dir=ltr>... <b>Gildas</b> ' origins are shadowy , and we do not even know for sure where he lived , although somewhere in the south - west seems likely.1 <b>Gildas</b> is generally regarded as more of a religious than a political zealot . However , as a Briton ...</span></div></div><p align=left class="sitb-info"><a target="_parent" class="secondary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en">Where's the rest of this book?</a></p></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Prologue </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Colonization of the British Isles before </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>93</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>After the ice </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>99</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/>17 other sections not shown</div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1845291581&id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&output=html_text'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Gildas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">Snippet view</span> - 2006</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2007</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"The Origins of the British","authors":"Stephen Oppenheimer","bib_key":"UOM:49015003146850","pub_date":"7 Nov 2006","snippet":"History has long maintained that the Anglo-Saxon overtaking of the Iron Age Celts was the origin of the British people. Celtic Britain reconstructs the peopling of Britain ...","subject":"History","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026output=html_text\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ\u0026q=Gildas\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026output=html_text\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":576,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7%26output%3Dhtml_text\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"A Genetic Detective Story"},{"title":"The Origins of the British","authors":"Stephen Oppenheimer","bib_key":"ISBN:1845294823","pub_date":"2007","snippet":"Stephen Oppenheimer's extraordinary scientific detective story combining genetics, linguistics, archaeology and historical record shatters the myths we have come to live by. It ...","subject":"Britons","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026output=html_text\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026output=html_text\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":0,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7%26output%3Dhtml_text\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=analysis&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>analysis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=ancestor&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ancestor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Anglian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Anglian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Anglo-Saxon&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Anglo-Saxon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=archaeological&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>archaeological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=archaeologists&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>archaeologists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=arrived&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>arrived</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Atlantic+coast&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Atlantic coast</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Atrebates&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Atrebates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Balkans&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Balkans</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Basque&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Basque</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Bede&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bede</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Belgae&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Belgae</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=blood+group&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>blood group</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=branch&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>branch</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Britain&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Britain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=British+Isles&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>British Isles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Bronze+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Bronze Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Brythonic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Brythonic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Caesar&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Caesar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Capelli&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Capelli</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=celtic+languages&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>celtic languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Celts&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Celts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=century&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Chapter&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Chapter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=clusters&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>clusters</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=coastal&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>coastal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=common&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>common</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Continental&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Continental</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Cornwall&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Cornwall</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=cultural&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>cultural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Cunliffe&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Cunliffe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=dataset&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dataset</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=dates&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>dates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Denmark&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Denmark</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=distribution&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>distribution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=early&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>early</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=East&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>East</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=eastern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>eastern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=England&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>England</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=European&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>European</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Figure&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Figure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Forster&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Forster</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=France&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>France</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=frequency&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>frequency</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Frisia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Frisia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Gaelic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gaelic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Gaul&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Gaul</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=gene+flow&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>gene flow</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=gene+groups&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>gene groups</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=gene+lines&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>gene lines</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=gene+types&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>gene types</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=geographical&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>geographical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Germanic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Germanic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Gildas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Gildas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=haplogroup&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>haplogroup</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=haplotypes&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>haplotypes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Helina&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Helina</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=homeland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>homeland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Iberia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Iberia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Ice+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ice Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=indigenous&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>indigenous</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Indo-European&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Indo-European</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Ingert&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Ingert</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=inscriptions&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>inscriptions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=intrusion&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>intrusion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=invasion&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>invasion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Ireland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ireland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Irish&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Irish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Iron+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Iron Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Ivan&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ivan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=linguistic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>linguistic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=male+gene&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>male gene</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=markers&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>markers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=maternal&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>maternal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Mesolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Mesolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=migration&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>migration</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=mtDNA&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>mtDNA</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=names&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>names</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Neolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Neolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=North+Sea&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>North Sea</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=north-west+Europe&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>north-west Europe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=northern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>northern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Norway&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Norway</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Norwegian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Norwegian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Old+English&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Old English</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=origins&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>origins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Orkney&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Orkney</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=place-names&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>place-names</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=population&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>population</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=present+study&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>present study</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=re-expansions&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>re-expansions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=region&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>region</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Roman&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Roman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=rooted+on+Ht&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>rooted on Ht</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Rootsi&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Rootsi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Rostov&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Rostov</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Ruisko&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Ruisko</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=runes&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>runes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Saami&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Saami</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Saxon&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Saxon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Scandinavia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Scandinavia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Scandinavian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Scandinavian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Scotland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Scotland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Shetland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Shetland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Sims-Williams&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Sims-Williams</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=south-west&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>south-west</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=southern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>southern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Spain&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Spain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=spread&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>spread</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=tree&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>tree</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Upper+Palaeolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Upper Palaeolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Viking&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Viking</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Wales&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Wales</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Welsh&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Welsh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Y+chromosome&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Y chromosome</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Younger+Dryas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&output=html_text&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Younger Dryas</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2006)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Stephen Oppenheimer, author of Eden in the East, qualified in medicine from Oxford to begin a career in tropical paediatrics. He has spent 20 years working and travelling in the Far East and Pacific region and is a world-recognised expert in the synthesis of DNA studies with archaeological and other evidence to track ancient migrations. His first book Eden in the East: The Drowned Continent of Southeast Asia challenged the orthodox view of the origins of Polynesians as rice farmers from Taiwan. </div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Constable, 2006</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1845291581, 9781845291587</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>534 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Science</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Life+Sciences%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Life Sciences</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Life+Sciences+Genetics+%26+Genomics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Genetics & Genomics</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Life+Sciences+/+Genetics+%26+Genomics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Science / Life Sciences / Genetics & Genomics</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.bibtex?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.enw?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.ris?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=Gildas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text&v=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>