CINXE.COM

Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ca029366-038b-49ca-91f6-164b80849823","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic","wgTitle":"Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic","wgCurRevisionId":1211629744,"wgRevisionId":1211629744,"wgArticleId":67667306,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from April 2021","Use American English from April 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020","All articles containing potentially dated statements","COVID-19 pandemic in Texas","Government of Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States by state"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic","wgRelevantArticleId":67667306,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q107017293","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic rootpage-Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Texas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Texas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Texas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Texas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Timeline subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_actions_and_first_lockdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_actions_and_first_lockdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Initial actions and first lockdown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_actions_and_first_lockdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_reopening_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_reopening_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Initial reopening efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_reopening_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June–July_2020_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June–July_2020_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>June–July 2020 restrictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June–July_2020_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2021_lifting_of_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2021_lifting_of_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>March 2021 lifting of restrictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2021_lifting_of_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Executive_orders_against_the_implementation_of_COVID-19_public_health_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_orders_against_the_implementation_of_COVID-19_public_health_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Executive orders against the implementation of COVID-19 public health measures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_orders_against_the_implementation_of_COVID-19_public_health_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Testing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaccination_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaccination_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaccination efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaccination_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107017293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;oldid=1211629744" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;id=1211629744&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTexas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTexas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107017293" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Actions by the Texas state government regarding the COVID-19 pandemic</div> <p> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">government of Texas</a>'s initial response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">COVID-19 pandemic in the state</a> consisted of a decentralized system that was mostly reliant on local policies. As the pandemic progressed in Texas and throughout the rest of the country, the Texas government closed down several businesses and parks, and it eventually imposed a statewide stay-at-home order in late May. Then, between May and June 2020, the state government initiated a phased reopening, which was viewed as controversial. The reopening was phased back in June and July 2020 following a new surge of COVID-19 cases in the state. In March 2021, as <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">COVID-19 vaccines began to be administered throughout the U.S.</a>, the Texas government reopened the state again. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div> <p>On December 31, 2019, China reported a <a href="/wiki/Disease_cluster" title="Disease cluster">cluster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> cases in its city of <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>. On January 7, 2020, the Chinese health authorities confirmed that this cluster was caused by <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">a novel infectious coronavirus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NEJMFirstCase_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJMFirstCase-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 8, the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC) issued an official health advisory via its <a href="/wiki/Health_Alert_Network" title="Health Alert Network">Health Alert Network</a> (HAN) and established an Incident Management Structure to coordinate domestic and international public health actions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 10 and 11, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) warned about a strong possibility of human-to-human transmission and urged precautions.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-WHO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-WHO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 20, the WHO and China confirmed that human-to-human transmission had occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial origin of community spread in Texas remains unclear, but numerous anecdotal accounts by those later confirmed have included onset dates as early as December 28 in <a href="/wiki/Point_Venture,_Texas" title="Point Venture, Texas">Point Venture</a>, and retrospective analyses have found unexplained statistical increases in deaths during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maciborski_2020-07-09_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maciborski_2020-07-09-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BastropJudgeContracted_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BastropJudgeContracted-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Testing capacity across the state remained extremely limited until after the first recorded cases were announced.<sup id="cite_ref-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research from <a href="/wiki/Austin_Public_Health" title="Austin Public Health">Austin Public Health</a> conducted in May found 68&#160;COVID-19 patients in Central Texas who began reporting symptoms dating back to around the beginning of March.<sup id="cite_ref-HereBeforeWeKnewItAustin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HereBeforeWeKnewItAustin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 2, San Antonio Mayor Nirenberg issued a public health emergency after an individual positive for the virus is mistakenly released from quarantine at JBSA–Lackland.<sup id="cite_ref-SADeclaresEmergency_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SADeclaresEmergency-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, the DSHS reports a presumptive positive test result for COVID-19 from a resident of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_County,_Texas" title="Fort Bend County, Texas">Fort Bend County</a> in the Houston area. A man in his 70s, he is the first known positive case of the disease in Texas outside of those evacuated from Wuhan and the <i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Princess_(ship)" title="Diamond Princess (ship)">Diamond Princess</a></i> cruise ship.<sup id="cite_ref-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The patient had recently <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">traveled to Egypt</a> and was hospitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasManFortBendCounty_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasManFortBendCounty-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_actions_and_first_lockdown">Initial actions and first lockdown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Initial actions and first lockdown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg/220px-Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg/330px-Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg/440px-Texas_National_Guard_-_49717987226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Texas National Guard was deployed to aid in COVID-19 testing and prevention efforts</figcaption></figure> <p>In March&#160;2020, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i> described the state's pandemic response as a "patchwork system" characterized by its decentralized nature and reliance on locally enacted policies.<sup id="cite_ref-OtherStatesFightingPatchwork_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OtherStatesFightingPatchwork-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following month, <a href="/wiki/WalletHub" title="WalletHub">WalletHub</a> ranked the Texas as one of the 10&#160;least aggressive states for limiting COVID-19 exposure based on policy decisions, risk factors, and infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasRanksBottom10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasRanksBottom10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_State_Health_Services" title="Texas Department of State Health Services">Texas Department of State Health Services</a> (DSHS) activated a virtual State Medical Operations Center (SMOC) in January&#160;2020 to coordinate data collection and activities between the state and local agencies. The department and local health departments also began assessing recent travelers to <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei Province">Hubei Province</a> in China with respiratory ailments for possible testing for SARS-CoV-2, encouraging individuals to "contact their health care provider if they develop fever, cough or shortness of breath within 14&#160;days of being in Hubei." The Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) was tasked with logistical coordination on health supplies with local groups. A briefing was held by Abbott on January&#160;27 concerning the COVID-19 outbreak; HHS Commissioner Courtney Philips, DSHS Health Services Commissioner John William Hellerstedt, and TDEM Chief Nim Kidd delivered the briefing.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingJan27_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottReceivesBriefingJan27-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January&#160;30, Abbott joined other state governors in a conference call with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a> Secretary <a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a>, CDC Director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redfield" title="Robert Redfield">Robert Redfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a>, and other health officials to discuss disease mitigation and prevention strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAzarCabinetHealth_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAzarCabinetHealth-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> State officials from emergency management, health services, law enforcement, public schools, and universities also met the same morning to outline logistics and coronavirus information.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasOfficialsKeepCalmWashHands_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasOfficialsKeepCalmWashHands-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A state of disaster was declared by Abbott for all counties in Texas on March&#160;13, giving emergency powers to Abbott and his administration to order lockdowns.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottPressConfStateDisaster_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottPressConfStateDisaster-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout March, the state waived various healthcare and economic regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottWaivesRegulationsAlcoholDelivery_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottWaivesRegulationsAlcoholDelivery-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These included waived trucking and licensing regulations for drivers, alcohol delivery from bars and restaurants, and Medicaid regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ExpirationDatesExtended_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ExpirationDatesExtended-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasRestaurantsBarsDeliverAlcohol_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasRestaurantsBarsDeliverAlcohol-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottIssuesDistancingOrder_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottIssuesDistancingOrder-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Insurance" title="Texas Department of Insurance">Texas Department of Insurance</a> (TDI) requested health insurers and health maintenance organizations to waive pandemic-related costs for patients on March&#160;5.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottTDIWaive_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottTDIWaive-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Texas Supreme Court ruled to suspend most eviction proceedings by at least a month on March&#160;19.<sup id="cite_ref-COVIDinTexas3-19_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COVIDinTexas3-19-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several regulations were waived to increase the state's medical workforce;<sup id="cite_ref-COVIDinTexas3-21_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COVIDinTexas3-21-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TakesActionNursingWorkforce_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TakesActionNursingWorkforce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaivingLicensingRegulationsPharmacy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaivingLicensingRegulationsPharmacy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inactive and retired nurses were allowed to reactivate their licenses and temporary licensing was expedited for out-of-state medical professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottLowersRegulationsExpandNursing_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottLowersRegulationsExpandNursing-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FastTracksLicensingCombat_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastTracksLicensingCombat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local governments were authorized to delay <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">local elections for 2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CanPostponeLocalElections_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanPostponeLocalElections-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The federal government supplied $628.8&#160;million in public assistance grants to Texas through FEMA following a federal disaster declaration on March&#160;25.<sup id="cite_ref-DR-4485_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DR-4485-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional federal funding was also distributed through the CARES Act, Small Business Administration,<sup id="cite_ref-Receives36.9Million_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Receives36.9Million-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SmallBizCanApplyEmergencyLoans_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallBizCanApplyEmergencyLoans-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March&#160;19, Abbott ordered the temporary prohibition of dining at bars and restaurants and the closure of gyms effective beginning the following day in a series of executive orders. Social gatherings involving more than 10&#160;people were also prohibited.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasGovMustClose_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasGovMustClose-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbotStatewideRestrictionsNoGatherings_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbotStatewideRestrictionsNoGatherings-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, hospitals were allowed to have more than one patient per room and "elective or non-essential" medical procedures were ordered suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-OrdersPostponeNonessentialSurgeries_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdersPostponeNonessentialSurgeries-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A legal dispute emerged after Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Ken_Paxton" title="Ken Paxton">Ken Paxton</a> confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">most abortions were included in the suspension</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NoAbortionsUnlessDanger_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoAbortionsUnlessDanger-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbortionProvidersSue_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbortionProvidersSue-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Texas">United States District Court for the Western District of Texas</a> blocked the abortion ban on March&#160;30, which was overturned by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on March&#160;31.<sup id="cite_ref-ReinstatesOrderAbortion_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReinstatesOrderAbortion-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JudgeTemporarilyBlocksBanAbortions_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JudgeTemporarilyBlocksBanAbortions-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A three-judge panel on the Fifth Circuit reaffirmed the ban on April&#160;10.<sup id="cite_ref-AppealsCourtReinstates_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AppealsCourtReinstates-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas became the 21st state to activate its National Guard on March&#160;17.<sup id="cite_ref-CoronavirusThreatNationalGuard_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoronavirusThreatNationalGuard-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state mandated 14-day quarantines for travelers arriving from pandemic hotspots in the U.S. beginning on March&#160;26 until all travel restrictions were lifted on May&#160;21.<sup id="cite_ref-AirTravelersSelfQuarantine_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirTravelersSelfQuarantine-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottLiftsRestrictionsTravelers_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottLiftsRestrictionsTravelers-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott initially decided against statewide shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders due to the fact that more than 200 counties did not have any cases in mid-March.<sup id="cite_ref-no_shelter_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no_shelter-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Abbott issued a <i>de facto</i> stay-at-home order on March&#160;31, directing all Texans to remain at home unless conducting essential activities and services and to "minimize social gatherings and minimize in-person contact with people who are not in the same household." The order exempted places of worship as essential services (subject to social distancing), but Abbott still recommended that remote services be conducted instead. Abbott specifically avoided use of the terms "stay-at-home order" or "shelter-in-place" to describe the order, arguing that they were either misnomers (<a href="/wiki/Shelter-in-place" title="Shelter-in-place">shelter-in-place</a> usually referred to emergency situations) or did not adequately reflect the goal of the order.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottTellsTexansStayHome_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottTellsTexansStayHome-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GA_14_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA_14-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Texas Historical Commission historical sites and state parks were closed beginning at 5&#160;p.m. April&#160;7,<sup id="cite_ref-StateParksHistoricSitesOrderedCloses_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateParksHistoricSitesOrderedCloses-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AnnouncesTemporaryClosureStateParks_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnouncesTemporaryClosureStateParks-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> remaining closed until an executive order reopened them on April&#160;20.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbotPlanReopenBeginsStateParks_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbotPlanReopenBeginsStateParks-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state government continued to relax regulations regarding medical protocols through April. Pharmacy technicians were authorized to accept over-the-phone prescription drug orders beginning on April&#160;7 and <a href="/wiki/Telehealth" title="Telehealth">telehealth</a> services were authorized across a broad range of telecommunication media.<sup id="cite_ref-WaivesPharmacyIncreaseWorkforce_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaivesPharmacyIncreaseWorkforce-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbotWaivesRegulationsTelehealthOptions_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbotWaivesRegulationsTelehealthOptions-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local emergency medical service providers were allowed to utilize qualified individuals without formal certification.<sup id="cite_ref-IncreaseEMS_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IncreaseEMS-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similar training requirements were waived for other medical fields.<sup id="cite_ref-WaivesMoreHealthcareWorkforce_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaivesMoreHealthcareWorkforce-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottTemporarilyWaivesTestingRequirements_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottTemporarilyWaivesTestingRequirements-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May&#160;20, The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker of the House released a letter detailing a plan to reduce the budget of many state agencies by 5 percent as part of the state's preparation for COVID-19's economic impact.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_reopening_efforts">Initial reopening efforts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Initial reopening efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_(49870301296).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Abbott and Trump adjacently seated in the Oval Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_Texas_%2849870301296%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Governor <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a> met with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> on May&#160;7 to discuss the pandemic.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between May and June&#160;2020, the Texas state government began loosening restrictions on businesses and activities in a series of phases amid the pandemic, allowing businesses to reopen and operate with increasing capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-HowdWeGetHere_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HowdWeGetHere-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas was one of the first states to publicize a timetable for lifting restrictions and the underlying plan was one of the most expansive in the country for reopening businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-ReopeningPatchwork_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReopeningPatchwork-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IsTexasFirstReopening_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsTexasFirstReopening-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It began with Phase I on May&#160;1 and continued through Phase III on June&#160;3. Abbott suspended the reopening process on June&#160;25 following a rapid increase of COVID-19 cases 113&#160;days after the first case was confirmed in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-HowdWeGetHere_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HowdWeGetHere-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March&#160;23, Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick made controversial statements on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a></i>, saying that "as a senior citizen", he was "willing to take a chance on [his] survival in exchange for keeping the America that all America loves for [his] children and grandchildren," later suggesting that grandparents in the country would do the same and advocating that the U.S. "get back to work."<sup id="cite_ref-FailingEconomyWorseThanCoronavirus_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FailingEconomyWorseThanCoronavirus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DanPatrickSuggestsSeniorsWillingDie_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanPatrickSuggestsSeniorsWillingDie-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Patrick appeared to insinuate lives were worth sacrificing for the health of the economy, his comments drew criticism on Twitter, where the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> #NotDying4WallStreet trended.<sup id="cite_ref-BacklashTexasLeader_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BacklashTexasLeader-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> commented on Twitter that "no one should be talking about <a href="/wiki/Social_darwinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Social darwinism">social darwinism</a> for the sake of the stock market."<sup id="cite_ref-PatrickUnderFire_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PatrickUnderFire-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The editorial board of the <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Star-Telegram" title="Fort Worth Star-Telegram">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</a></i> characterized Patrick's comments as "morbid" and a "recipe for embarrassing Texas".<sup id="cite_ref-WhatAboutYounger_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatAboutYounger-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April&#160;7, roughly a month after the first non-evacuee case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Texas,<sup id="cite_ref-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Patrick created a task force to plan out the recovery of the Texas economy should businesses and industries reopen.<sup id="cite_ref-DanPatrickTaskForceRestart_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanPatrickTaskForceRestart-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, Abbott stated that his administration was "working on very aggressive strategies to make sure Texas [was] first at getting back to work."<sup id="cite_ref-AggressiveStrategies_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AggressiveStrategies-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April&#160;17, Abbott began the process of reopening the Texas economy,<sup id="cite_ref-SeveralStatesBeginningLift_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeveralStatesBeginningLift-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> establishing the Strike Force To Open Texas in an executive order to "study and make recommendations... for revitalizing the Texas economy".<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GA_17_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA_17-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team includes state leaders, medical experts, and a business advisory group; all consulting members were members of the Republican Party.<sup id="cite_ref-AnnouncesTeamRestart_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnouncesTeamRestart-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhosOnStrikeForce_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhosOnStrikeForce-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott issued two additional executive orders relaxing COVID-19 restrictions: executive order GA-15 permitted licensed health care professionals and facilities to carry out elective medical procedures if they did not interfere with capacity provisioned for COVID-19, while executive order GA-16 allowed retail stores to deliver goods to customers beginning on April&#160;24 as part of a "Retail-To-Go" model.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GA_15_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA_15-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GA_16_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA_16-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> State parks were also ordered to reopen with COVID-19 regulations on April&#160;20.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott announced a phased approach to reopening the Texas economy on April&#160;27, with the state entering Phase I of the plan on May&#160;1.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first phase permitted the operation of retail establishments, restaurants, movie theaters, shopping malls, libraries and museums at 25&#160;percent occupancy and with health protocols in place; these relaxed restrictions superseded all local orders.<sup id="cite_ref-GA_18_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA_18-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiftCoronavirusBusinessesReopenPhases_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiftCoronavirusBusinessesReopenPhases-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Businesses in counties with five or fewer cases of COVID-19 were allowed to operate with increased occupancy once Phase I went into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasToLoosenRestrictions_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasToLoosenRestrictions-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>de facto</i> statewide stay-at-home order issued on March&#160;19 was allowed to expire on April&#160;30.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottLetRestaurantsMallsOpen_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottLetRestaurantsMallsOpen-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following intraparty pressure, Abbott authorized the reopening of hair salons and pools on May&#160;5.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbotToAllowHairSalonsPools_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbotToAllowHairSalonsPools-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott announced the initiation of Phase II of the reopening plan on May&#160;18, under which child care centers, massage and personal-care centers, and youth clubs were allowed to open promptly. The phase also allowed bars and office building tenants to begin operating with limited occupancy in addition to raising the restaurant occupancy cap to 50&#160;percent. Other types of businesses were given staggered opening dates out to May&#160;31 under Phase II.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseTwo_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseTwo-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase III of the reopening was rolled out on June&#160;3, permitting the immediate increase of all business operation to 50&#160;percent capacity. The phase also provided a timetable for amusement parks, carnivals, and restaurants to begin increasing their capacity further out to June&#160;18.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseIII_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseIII-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott announced on June&#160;18 that Texas public schools would be opening for fall&#160;2020.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasStudentsReturnSchoolFall_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasStudentsReturnSchoolFall-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June&#160;25, Abbott enacted a "temporary pause" on the reopening of the state's economy following record increases in COVID-19 cases.<sup id="cite_ref-GovernorHitsPause_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovernorHitsPause-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottTemporaryPause_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottTemporaryPause-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, Abbott issued an executive order closing bars and rafting/tubing businesses, representing the first rollbacks on the reopening plan.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasRollsBackReopening_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasRollsBackReopening-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April&#160;25, polling from the University of Texas and the <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tribune">Texas Tribune</a></i> found that 56&#160;percent of voters surveyed approved of Abbott's response to the pandemic, including 56&#160;percent of Republicans and 30&#160;percent of Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottDoingBetterThanTrump_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottDoingBetterThanTrump-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CrosstabsUTPollApril2020_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrosstabsUTPollApril2020-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Positive approval of Abbott's response to the pandemic was also found by a <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></i>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Tyler" title="University of Texas at Tyler">University of Texas at Tyler</a> poll, with registered voters approving by a roughly 3-to-1 margin.<sup id="cite_ref-WaryFlyingDallasNewsUTTyler_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaryFlyingDallasNewsUTTyler-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A survey conducted by the Texas Restaurant Association and released on May&#160;2 found that 47&#160;percent of the 401&#160;responding restaurants stated they would not reopen despite authorization under Phase I of Abbott's reopening plan; 43&#160;percent intended to open while the remaining 9&#160;percent were unsure.<sup id="cite_ref-47PercentRestaurants_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47PercentRestaurants-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a> poll of registered voters released on June&#160;3 found that 49&#160;percent approved of Abbott's handling of stay-home restrictions while 38&#160;percent believed Abbott moved "too fast" with the reopening.<sup id="cite_ref-NewTexasPollVirtualTie_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewTexasPollVirtualTie-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A survey of 1,212&#160;registered voters in Texas conducted by <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> and sponsored by <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> between July&#160;7–10 found that 61&#160;percent of respondents believed the state moved "too quickly" in "reopening the economy and lifting stay-at-home restrictions".<sup id="cite_ref-OutbreakReshapesSunBelt_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OutbreakReshapesSunBelt-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reactions to the initial efforts to reopen Texas businesses were fraught with partisan divides,<sup id="cite_ref-TexasBecomesModelInadequate_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasBecomesModelInadequate-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasReopenPoliticalShadow_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasReopenPoliticalShadow-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the overall reaction described as "mixed" by several news agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-MixedFeelingsAboutShoppingMalls_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MixedFeelingsAboutShoppingMalls-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HealthExpertsMixed_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HealthExpertsMixed-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GovernorsPlanGeneratesMixed_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovernorsPlanGeneratesMixed-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RestaurantOwnersMixedReopening_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RestaurantOwnersMixedReopening-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine members of the Texas Freedom Caucus in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a> sent a letter to Abbott on April&#160;14 pressing for business restrictions to be loosened "to the greatest extent possible."<sup id="cite_ref-FacesCrosswinds_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FacesCrosswinds-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the first announcement of reopenings on April&#160;17, Texas Representative <a href="/wiki/Chris_Turner_(Texas_politician)" title="Chris Turner (Texas politician)">Chris Turner</a>, the leader of the Texas House Democratic Caucus, said that Texas needed to have "widespread testing available" before reopening businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-RepresentativeMoreTestingNeeded_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RepresentativeMoreTestingNeeded-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many public health experts lauded the phased approach but iterated the need for increased testing in the state. Others opined that the reopening commenced before adequate steps were taken to reduce the spread of the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-HealthExpertsMixed_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HealthExpertsMixed-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MedicalProfessionsPoliticiansReact_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MedicalProfessionsPoliticiansReact-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the reopening plan progressed, Republican legislators pressured Abbott to open additional business sectors and accelerate the reopening process while Democratic legislators criticized the governor for the rapid pace of reopening.<sup id="cite_ref-RepblicansPressureReopenFaster_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RepblicansPressureReopenFaster-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChorusDemocratsBaffled_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChorusDemocratsBaffled-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lack of consistent policy at the state and local level during the reopening and Abbott's decision to quash criminal penalties for violations also drew criticism. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_District_and_County_Attorneys_Association" title="Texas District and County Attorneys Association">Texas District and County Attorneys Association</a> stated that there was "little incentive to put your own necks on the line to enforce an order that could be invalidated the next day" in guidance to state prosecutors.<sup id="cite_ref-LatestOrderRaisesMoreQuestions_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LatestOrderRaisesMoreQuestions-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the reopening's pause and subsequent roll back, some attributed the concurrent rise in cases to the reopening.<sup id="cite_ref-TexasFloridaOfificalsReopeningsSpike_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasFloridaOfificalsReopeningsSpike-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hidalgo stated that the reopening occurred "too quickly" and that other communities seeking to reopen would need to heed the spike in cases as "a word of warning".<sup id="cite_ref-TexasBecomesModelInadequate_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasBecomesModelInadequate-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott stated in an interview with <a href="/wiki/KVIA-TV" title="KVIA-TV">KVIA-TV</a> in El Paso that "If I could go back and redo anything, it would probably would have been to slow down to opening bars, now seeing in the aftermath of how quickly the coronavirus spread in the bar setting."<sup id="cite_ref-AbbotExpressesRegret_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbotExpressesRegret-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June–July_2020_restrictions"><span id="June.E2.80.93July_2020_restrictions"></span>June–July 2020 restrictions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: June–July 2020 restrictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a news conference on May&#160;5, Abbott indicated that his administration was emphasizing the state's COVID-19 positivity rate to evaluate the reopening of Texas businesses that formally began on May&#160;1.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PositivtyRateBreakingDown_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositivtyRateBreakingDown-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott considered a positivity rate exceeding 10&#160;percent as a "red flag". In mid-April, the number of new cases began to stabilize and the 7-day average positivity rate fell below 10&#160;percent. When Abbott announced the reopening plan on April&#160;27, the positive rate was 4.6&#160;percent, while number of active cases, active infection spread among population, was growing, meaning the chance of infection was increasing. As a result, the number of new cases began to rise in early May.<sup id="cite_ref-PositivtyRateBreakingDown_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositivtyRateBreakingDown-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June&#160;24, the seven-day average positive rate rose above 10&#160;percent for the first time since mid-April.<sup id="cite_ref-PositiveRateExceedsWarningFlag_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositiveRateExceedsWarningFlag-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Entering mid-June, restaurants were allowed to operate at increased capacity and most businesses were opened under Phase III of the state's reopening plan. Following a pronounced outbreak of COVID-19 in the state (with the weekly average of new cases increasing by 79&#160;percent) and a large increase in hospitalizations, Abbott paused the reopening process on June&#160;25.<sup id="cite_ref-HaltsReopeningAmidSurge_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HaltsReopeningAmidSurge-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasRollsBackReopening_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasRollsBackReopening-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June&#160;26, bars were ordered to shut down and restaurants were ordered to lower their maximum operating capacity to 50&#160;percent in what <i>The Texas Tribune</i> called Abbott's "most drastic action yet to respond to the post-reopening coronavirus surge in Texas". River-rafting businesses were also ordered to close and outdoor gatherings of more than 100&#160;people without local government approval were banned.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottOrdersBarsCloseRestaurantsReduce_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottOrdersBarsCloseRestaurantsReduce-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mandated closures made Texas the first U.S. state to reinstate restrictions and closures after reopening.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstStateReimpose_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstStateReimpose-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only on July&#160;2, Abbott announced some small measures in an executive order effective the afternoon of July&#160;3 requiring local government approval of gatherings of 10 or more people. In counties with at least 20&#160;confirmed cases, the order mandated masks in enclosed public spaces and when social distancing was not feasible (subject to fines of up to $250 for multiple infractions).<sup id="cite_ref-:44_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Medical_Association" title="Texas Medical Association">Texas Medical Association</a> supported the mask mandate. However, the governor was chided by Democrats for being too slow to react to the resurgence in cases and by Republicans for overstepping his remit and infringing on personal freedoms.<sup id="cite_ref-OrdersFaceMasksTexasCounties_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdersFaceMasksTexasCounties-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas Democratic Party spokesman Abhi Rahman released a statement saying that the order was "far too little, far too late," and criticized Abbot for "[leading] from behind."<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottMandatesMasksMostPublicSpaces_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottMandatesMasksMostPublicSpaces-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Republican State Representative <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Stickland" title="Jonathan Stickland">Jonathan Stickland</a> tweeted "[Abbott] thinks he is KING!"<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six county Republican parties formally censured Abbott for his use of executive power in responding to the pandemic, including in Montgomery and <a href="/wiki/Denton_County,_Texas" title="Denton County, Texas">Denton Counties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GoingTooFar_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoingTooFar-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some local law enforcement agencies chose not to enforce the mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-MixedReactionsEnforcingMasks_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MixedReactionsEnforcingMasks-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, 2020, Governor Abbott announced that businesses could expand to 75% capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2021_lifting_of_restrictions">March 2021 lifting of restrictions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: March 2021 lifting of restrictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 2, 2021 (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Independence_Day" title="Texas Independence Day">Texas Independence Day</a>), Abbott announced that the state would rescind nearly all COVID-19-related health orders state-wide effective March 10 via executive order.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Businesses are no longer mandated to limit their capacity, the mask mandate expired, and no jurisdiction may enforce a penalty of any kind for not wearing masks in public.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Counties could reinstate capacity limits on businesses if COVID hospitalizations account for more than 15 percent of their local bed capacity for at least seven days, but businesses could not be restricted to any capacity below 50 percent, and enforcement of mask mandates remained prohibited.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott argued that since Texans had "mastered the daily habits to avoid getting COVID", the state no longer required enforceable health orders to be followed by residents and businesses, and that "too many Texans have been sidelined from employment opportunities. Too many small business owners have struggled to pay their bills. This must end. It is now time to open Texas 100%." However, the Governor still noted that the decision "does not end personal responsibility and caring for your family members, friends and others in your community."<sup id="cite_ref-:6_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reaction to the announcement was mixed, with local and national government and health officials warning that the decision to ease all restrictions was premature,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and criticism towards the inability for local leaders to enforce health orders.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> criticized the move and a similar decision announced the same day by Mississippi, arguing that "the last thing we need is the <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal_behavior" title="Neanderthal behavior">Neanderthal thinking</a> that in the meantime, everything's fine, take off your mask, forget it. It still matters."<sup id="cite_ref-:7_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Governor Abbott responded to the comment, arguing that it was inappropriate for a president, and accusing Biden of importing COVID-19 cases into the state and others via immigrants by not testing them at the border.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Executive_orders_against_the_implementation_of_COVID-19_public_health_measures">Executive orders against the implementation of COVID-19 public health measures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Executive orders against the implementation of COVID-19 public health measures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 10, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Attorney_General" title="Texas Attorney General">Texas Attorney General</a> threatened to sue the city of Austin for violating the executive order by declaring an intent to continue enforcing the previous "Phase 4" guidelines and mask mandate, and issued a 6:00&#160;p.m. deadline.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city challenged the legal threat, arguing that masks were effective, and that the mask mandate was issued by the Travis County public health authority and not by a jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_121-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suit was filed the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 26, District Judge Lora Livingston blocked a request by the AG for a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_restraining_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary restraining order">temporary injunction</a>, thus allowing the mandate to remain in force.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2021, Governor Abbott signed an executive order prohibiting state agencies and publicly-funded organizations from creating "<a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">vaccine passports</a>" or requiring proof of vaccination with products administered pursuant to <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Use_Authorization" title="Emergency Use Authorization">Emergency Use Authorization</a> (EUA), as a condition of service. Abbott stated no resident should be required to "reveal private health information just to go about their daily lives", and that the COVID-19 vaccine will always be voluntary and "never forced" in the state of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 7, Governor Abbott signed Senate Bill 968, which strictly prohibits all businesses from requesting proof of vaccination as a condition of service. State agencies (such as the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Alcoholic_Beverage_Commission" title="Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission">Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission</a>) have the power to enforce SB968 via the revocation of licensing and permits.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 29, amid rising cases due to <a href="/wiki/Delta_variant" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta variant">Delta variant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galveston_County,_Texas" title="Galveston County, Texas">Galveston County</a> meeting the 15% benchmark for hospitalizations that authorized reinstating restrictions, and multiple counties approaching it, Abbott signed an executive order prohibiting any county from restricting the capacity of businesses, regardless of hospital capacity. The order once again emphasized that public health measures were the "personal responsibility" of residents, and asserted that vaccines "are the most effective defense against the virus", and will always be voluntary and never forced in the state of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late-August 2021, after the FDA approval of the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer vaccine">Pfizer vaccine</a>, Governor Abbott amended the earlier executive order to cover any COVID-19 vaccine, even if approved by the FDA.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 11, amid the upcoming implementation of <a href="/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration">OSHA</a> regulations that mandate the vaccination of large workforces for COVID-19, Governor Abbott signed an executive order that prohibits any party from mandating the vaccination of their customers or employees. Abbott once again asserted that the COVID-19 vaccine will always be voluntary in the state of Texas, and accused the federal government of engaging in overreach to "[bully] many private entities into imposing COVID-19 vaccine mandates, causing workforce disruptions that threaten Texas's continued recovery from the COVID-19 disaster."<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The executive order may conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Supremacy_Clause" title="Supremacy Clause">Supremacy Clause</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, the Democrat-controlled <a href="/wiki/Texas_Courts_of_Appeals" title="Texas Courts of Appeals">Third Court of Appeals</a> upheld a mask mandate enforced by <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a>, ruling that "the Governor does not possess absolute authority under the Texas Disaster Act to preempt orders issued by local governmental entities or officials that contradict his executive orders". The ruling is expected to be appealed in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Supreme Court">Texas Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testing">Testing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of July&#160;11,&#32;2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 2.7&#160;million COVID-19 tests have been reported by the DSHS; of these, 2.49&#160;million were <a href="/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of_viral_infections" title="Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections">viral tests</a> while 217,000 were <a href="/wiki/Antibody_testing_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Antibody testing (disambiguation)">antibody tests</a>. The total number of tests passed 100,000 on April&#160;9 and passed 1&#160;million on May&#160;28, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-DSHS_Dashboard_TestsHospitalizations_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSHS_Dashboard_TestsHospitalizations-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In mid-February, the DSHS provided outlines of coronavirus patient protocols to medical facilities statewide. Possible cases were to be reported to local health departments, with potential viral samples to be sent to the CDC in Atlanta.<sup id="cite_ref-AnotherCaseTexasPreparing_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnotherCaseTexasPreparing-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The agency also prepared laboratories to test for the virus within Texas using kits provided by the CDC.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasScramblesPrepare_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasScramblesPrepare-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DSHS and TDEM initiated bi-weekly emergency planning meetings with other state agencies after February&#160;27.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A laboratory at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a> became the first laboratory to test for SARS-CoV-2 in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-HowPreparedTest_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HowPreparedTest-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By March&#160;5, six of the ten health labs comprising the state Laboratory Response Network were ready for COVID-19 testing.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottDSHSStatewideTesting_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottDSHSStatewideTesting-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Texas National Guard began supporting testing efforts on March&#160;27.<sup id="cite_ref-AbbottDeploysTNGMobileTesting_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottDeploysTNGMobileTesting-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaccination_efforts">Vaccination efforts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Vaccination efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large-scale vaccination sites, referred to as "vaccination hubs", were established throughout the state beginning in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of January 16, 2021, the original number of vaccination hubs was increased from 28 to 79,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on January 14, 2021 Texas became the first state to administer one million doses of the COVID-19 vaccination.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of January 27, 2021, more than two million doses have been administered.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By February 2021 more than six hundred providers, including public health departments, vaccination hubs and retail pharmacies,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were administering first doses of the vaccines, reaching an allotment rate of approximately 400,000 doses per week.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 4, 2021, the DSHS reported that almost three million doses of the COVID-19 vaccine were given to Texas residents. Over two million Texans had received one dose of the vaccine and 620,000 Texans had been fully vaccinated with both the first and second doses.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vaccine rollout in Texas has faced numerous challenges, including uncertainties in record keeping, prioritization of the order in which groups were deemed eligible to receive the vaccine, and the availability of second doses for those who had already received the first dose.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of January 18, 2021, vaccination providers who had received first dose allotments were not automatically being shipped equal quantities of second dose allotments. Instead, the providers were required to request allocations of the second dose through the state government allocation system.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A major and catastrophic <a href="/wiki/February_13%E2%80%9317,_2021_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm">February winter storm</a> brought record low temperatures, which led to <a href="/wiki/2021_Texas_power_crisis" title="2021 Texas power crisis">power, food and water outages throughout the state</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> disrupting hundreds of thousands of COVID-19 vaccine deliveries and appointments.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NEJMFirstCase-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NEJMFirstCase_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolshueDeBoltLindquistLofy2020" class="citation journal cs1">Holshue, Michelle L.; DeBolt, Chas; Lindquist, Scott; Lofy, Kathy H.; Wiesman, John; Bruce, Hollianne; Spitters, Christopher; Ericson, Keith; Wilkerson, Sara; Tural, Ahmet; Diaz, George; Cohn, Amanda; Fox, LeAnne; Patel, Anita; Gerber, Susan I.; Kim, Lindsay; Tong, Suxiang; Lu, Xiaoyan; Lindstrom, Steve; Pallansch, Mark A.; Weldon, William C.; Biggs, Holly M.; Uyeki, Timothy M.; Pillai, Satish K. (March 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7092802">"First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States"</a>. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>382</b> (10): 929–936. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa2001191">10.1056/NEJMoa2001191</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7092802">7092802</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32004427">32004427</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=First+Case+of+2019+Novel+Coronavirus+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.volume=382&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=929-936&amp;rft.date=2020-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7092802%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32004427&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa2001191&amp;rft.aulast=Holshue&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle+L.&amp;rft.au=DeBolt%2C+Chas&amp;rft.au=Lindquist%2C+Scott&amp;rft.au=Lofy%2C+Kathy+H.&amp;rft.au=Wiesman%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Bruce%2C+Hollianne&amp;rft.au=Spitters%2C+Christopher&amp;rft.au=Ericson%2C+Keith&amp;rft.au=Wilkerson%2C+Sara&amp;rft.au=Tural%2C+Ahmet&amp;rft.au=Diaz%2C+George&amp;rft.au=Cohn%2C+Amanda&amp;rft.au=Fox%2C+LeAnne&amp;rft.au=Patel%2C+Anita&amp;rft.au=Gerber%2C+Susan+I.&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Lindsay&amp;rft.au=Tong%2C+Suxiang&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+Xiaoyan&amp;rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+Steve&amp;rft.au=Pallansch%2C+Mark+A.&amp;rft.au=Weldon%2C+William+C.&amp;rft.au=Biggs%2C+Holly+M.&amp;rft.au=Uyeki%2C+Timothy+M.&amp;rft.au=Pillai%2C+Satish+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7092802&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00424.asp">"Outbreak of Pneumonia of Unknown Etiology (PUE) in Wuhan, China"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518142657/https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00424.asp">Archived</a> May 18, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CDC, January 8, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-WHO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-WHO_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumontBorger2020" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Peter; Borger, Julian (April 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/09/who-cited-human-transmission-risk-in-january-despite-trump-claims">"WHO warned of transmission risk in January, despite Trump claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093718/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/09/who-cited-human-transmission-risk-in-january-despite-trump-claims">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=WHO+warned+of+transmission+risk+in+January%2C+despite+Trump+claims&amp;rft.date=2020-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Beaumont&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F09%2Fwho-cited-human-transmission-risk-in-january-despite-trump-claims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2020" class="citation news cs1">Kuo, Lily (January 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/20/coronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases">"China confirms human-to-human transmission of coronavirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714011704/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/20/coronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=China+confirms+human-to-human+transmission+of+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Kuo&amp;rft.aufirst=Lily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjan%2F20%2Fcoronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeathDataSuggestUndercountPossible_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriest2020" class="citation news cs1">Priest, Jessica (May 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200502/coronavirus-in-texas-death-data-suggest-covid-19-undercount-possible">"Coronavirus in Texas: Death data suggest COVID-19 undercount possible"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607230309/https://www.statesman.com/news/20200502/coronavirus-in-texas-death-data-suggest-covid-19-undercount-possible">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+in+Texas%3A+Death+data+suggest+COVID-19+undercount+possible&amp;rft.date=2020-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=Priest&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2F20200502%2Fcoronavirus-in-texas-death-data-suggest-covid-19-undercount-possible&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maciborski_2020-07-09-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maciborski_2020-07-09_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaciborski2020" class="citation news cs1">Maciborski, Walt (July 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/former-ut-football-player-believes-he-had-covid-19-in-january">"Former UT football player believes he had COVID-19 in January"</a>. <i>CBS Austin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+Austin&amp;rft.atitle=Former+UT+football+player+believes+he+had+COVID-19+in+January&amp;rft.date=2020-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Maciborski&amp;rft.aufirst=Walt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbsaustin.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fformer-ut-football-player-believes-he-had-covid-19-in-january&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BastropJudgeContracted-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BastropJudgeContracted_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulder2020" class="citation news cs1">Mulder, Brandon (May 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200507/exclusive-bastrop-county-judge-contracted-recovered-from-covid-19-test-shows">"Exclusive: Bastrop County judge contracted, recovered from COVID-19, test shows"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i>. Austin, Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200531081206/https://www.statesman.com/news/20200507/exclusive-bastrop-county-judge-contracted-recovered-from-covid-19-test-shows">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Bastrop+County+judge+contracted%2C+recovered+from+COVID-19%2C+test+shows&amp;rft.date=2020-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=Mulder&amp;rft.aufirst=Brandon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2F20200507%2Fexclusive-bastrop-county-judge-contracted-recovered-from-covid-19-test-shows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HereBeforeWeKnewItAustin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HereBeforeWeKnewItAustin_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlohetski2020" class="citation news cs1">Plohetski, Tony (May 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200516/coronavirus-was-here-before-we-knew-it-austin-officials-conclude">"Coronavirus was here before we knew it, Austin officials conclude"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i>. Austin, Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607230308/https://www.statesman.com/news/20200516/coronavirus-was-here-before-we-knew-it-austin-officials-conclude">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+was+here+before+we+knew+it%2C+Austin+officials+conclude&amp;rft.date=2020-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Plohetski&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2F20200516%2Fcoronavirus-was-here-before-we-knew-it-austin-officials-conclude&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SADeclaresEmergency-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SADeclaresEmergency_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2020" class="citation news cs1">Feuer, Will (March 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/02/cdc-released-a-woman-in-texas-who-tested-positive-for-the-coronavirus-totally-unacceptable.html">"San Antonio declares emergency after CDC released a woman infected with coronavirus: 'Totally unacceptable'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608225852/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/02/cdc-released-a-woman-in-texas-who-tested-positive-for-the-coronavirus-totally-unacceptable.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=San+Antonio+declares+emergency+after+CDC+released+a+woman+infected+with+coronavirus%3A+%27Totally+unacceptable%27&amp;rft.date=2020-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Feuer&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F03%2F02%2Fcdc-released-a-woman-in-texas-who-tested-positive-for-the-coronavirus-totally-unacceptable.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSHSAnnoucesFirstCase_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dshs.texas.gov/news/releases/2020/20200304.aspx">"DSHS Announces First Case of COVID-19 in Texas"</a> (Press release). Texas Department of State Health Services. March 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602181106/https://www.dshs.texas.gov/news/releases/2020/20200304.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DSHS+Announces+First+Case+of+COVID-19+in+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Texas+Department+of+State+Health+Services&amp;rft.date=2020-03-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dshs.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2020%2F20200304.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasManFortBendCounty-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasManFortBendCounty_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalters2020" class="citation news cs1">Walters, Edgar (March 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/04/texas-coronavirus-case-confirmed-fort-bend-county/">"Texas man tests positive for coronavirus in Fort Bend County"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701011746/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/04/texas-coronavirus-case-confirmed-fort-bend-county/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+man+tests+positive+for+coronavirus+in+Fort+Bend+County&amp;rft.date=2020-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Walters&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F04%2Ftexas-coronavirus-case-confirmed-fort-bend-county%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OtherStatesFightingPatchwork-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OtherStatesFightingPatchwork_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollierPollock2020" class="citation news cs1">Collier, Kiah; Pollock, Cassandra (March 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/17/experts-say-texas-patchwork-strategy-coronavirus-problem/">"While other states fighting coronavirus enforce widespread closures, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott goes with a patchwork system"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=While+other+states+fighting+coronavirus+enforce+widespread+closures%2C+Texas+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+goes+with+a+patchwork+system&amp;rft.date=2020-03-17&amp;rft.aulast=Collier&amp;rft.aufirst=Kiah&amp;rft.au=Pollock%2C+Cassandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F17%2Fexperts-say-texas-patchwork-strategy-coronavirus-problem%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasRanksBottom10-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasRanksBottom10_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquez2020" class="citation news cs1">Vazquez, Tom (April 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/texas-ranks-in-bottom-10-least-aggressive-states-for-limiting-covid-19-exposure-website-says/">"Texas ranks in bottom 10 least aggressive states for limiting COVID-19 exposure, website says"</a>. <i>KXAN</i>. Austin, Texas: Nexstar Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+ranks+in+bottom+10+least+aggressive+states+for+limiting+COVID-19+exposure%2C+website+says&amp;rft.date=2020-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Vazquez&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftexas-ranks-in-bottom-10-least-aggressive-states-for-limiting-covid-19-exposure-website-says%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottReceivesBriefingJan27-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingJan27_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-receives-briefing-from-state-health-officials-on-coronavirus">"Governor Abbott Receives Briefing From State Health Officials On Coronavirus"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. January 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Receives+Briefing+From+State+Health+Officials+On+Coronavirus&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-receives-briefing-from-state-health-officials-on-coronavirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottAzarCabinetHealth-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAzarCabinetHealth_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-joins-secretary-alex-azar-federal-cabinet-and-health-officials-state-governors-for-update-on-coronavirus">"Governor Abbott Joins Secretary Alex Azar, Federal Cabinet And Health Officials, State Governors For Update On Coronavirus"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. January 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Joins+Secretary+Alex+Azar%2C+Federal+Cabinet+And+Health+Officials%2C+State+Governors+For+Update+On+Coronavirus&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-joins-secretary-alex-azar-federal-cabinet-and-health-officials-state-governors-for-update-on-coronavirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasOfficialsKeepCalmWashHands-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasOfficialsKeepCalmWashHands_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Fernández, Stacy (January 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/01/30/will-coronavirus-hit-texas-what-state-doing-and-more/">"Texas officials on the coronavirus: Keep calm and wash your hands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423054029/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/01/30/will-coronavirus-hit-texas-what-state-doing-and-more/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+officials+on+the+coronavirus%3A+Keep+calm+and+wash+your+hands&amp;rft.date=2020-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Fwill-coronavirus-hit-texas-what-state-doing-and-more%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottPressConfStateDisaster-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottPressConfStateDisaster_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-holds-press-conference-on-coronavirus-declares-state-of-disaster-for-all-texas-counties">"Governor Abbott Holds Press Conference On Coronavirus, Declares State Of Disaster For All Texas Counties"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. March 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606210612/https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-holds-press-conference-on-coronavirus-declares-state-of-disaster-for-all-texas-counties">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Holds+Press+Conference+On+Coronavirus%2C+Declares+State+Of+Disaster+For+All+Texas+Counties&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-holds-press-conference-on-coronavirus-declares-state-of-disaster-for-all-texas-counties&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TexasGovernorDeclaresEmergency_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalters2020" class="citation news cs1">Walters, Edgar (March 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/13/texas-coronavirus-cases-state-emergency-greg-abbott/">"Texas governor declares statewide emergency, says state will soon be able to test thousands"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313233135/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/13/texas-coronavirus-cases-state-emergency-greg-abbott/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+governor+declares+statewide+emergency%2C+says+state+will+soon+be+able+to+test+thousands&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Walters&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F13%2Ftexas-coronavirus-cases-state-emergency-greg-abbott%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottWaivesRegulationsAlcoholDelivery-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottWaivesRegulationsAlcoholDelivery_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamora2020" class="citation news cs1">Samora, Sara (March 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2020/03/19/texas-gov-abbott-waives-regulations-for-alcohol.html">"Texas Gov. Abbott waives regulations for alcohol delivery, telemedicine, more"</a>. <i>Houston Business Journal</i>. Houston, Texas: American City Business Journals<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Gov.+Abbott+waives+regulations+for+alcohol+delivery%2C+telemedicine%2C+more&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Samora&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2020%2F03%2F19%2Ftexas-gov-abbott-waives-regulations-for-alcohol.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ExpirationDatesExtended-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ExpirationDatesExtended_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/driver-license-expiration-dates-extended-dl-offices-closed-due-to-coronavirus">"Driver license expiration dates extended, DL offices closed due to coronavirus"</a>. <i>KFOX14</i>. Austin, Texas. March 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KFOX14&amp;rft.atitle=Driver+license+expiration+dates+extended%2C+DL+offices+closed+due+to+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkfoxtv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdriver-license-expiration-dates-extended-dl-offices-closed-due-to-coronavirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasRestaurantsBarsDeliverAlcohol-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasRestaurantsBarsDeliverAlcohol_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalcon2020" class="citation news cs1">Falcon, Russell (March 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/texas-restaurants-bars-can-now-deliver-alcohol-along-with-food-purchases/">"Texas restaurants, bars can now deliver alcohol along with food purchases"</a>. <i>KXAN</i>. Austin, Texas: Nexstar Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+restaurants%2C+bars+can+now+deliver+alcohol+along+with+food+purchases&amp;rft.date=2020-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Falcon&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Ftexas%2Ftexas-restaurants-bars-can-now-deliver-alcohol-along-with-food-purchases%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottIssuesDistancingOrder-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottIssuesDistancingOrder_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapaport2020" class="citation news cs1">Rapaport, Wes (March 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/gov-abbott-provides-latest-covid-19-update-from-texas-capitol/">"Gov. Abbott issues social distancing order through April, closes Texas schools until May 4"</a>. <i>KXAN</i>. Austin, Texas: Nexstar Broadcasting. Nexstar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+issues+social+distancing+order+through+April%2C+closes+Texas+schools+until+May+4&amp;rft.date=2020-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Rapaport&amp;rft.aufirst=Wes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fgov-abbott-provides-latest-covid-19-update-from-texas-capitol%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottTDIWaive-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottTDIWaive_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-tdi-ask-health-insurance-providers-to-waive-costs-associated-with-coronavirus">"Governor Abbott, TDI Ask Health Insurance Providers To Waive Costs Associated With Coronavirus"</a>. Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. March 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott%2C+TDI+Ask+Health+Insurance+Providers+To+Waive+Costs+Associated+With+Coronavirus&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-tdi-ask-health-insurance-providers-to-waive-costs-associated-with-coronavirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COVIDinTexas3-19-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COVIDinTexas3-19_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/19/coronavirus-updates-texas-economy-government-employees-telemedicine/">"Coronavirus in Texas 3/19: Supreme Court halts evictions statewide"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. March 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603021247/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/19/coronavirus-updates-texas-economy-government-employees-telemedicine/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+in+Texas+3%2F19%3A+Supreme+Court+halts+evictions+statewide&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F19%2Fcoronavirus-updates-texas-economy-government-employees-telemedicine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COVIDinTexas3-21-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COVIDinTexas3-21_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/21/coronavirus-updates-texas-nursing-license-regulations-waived-304-cases/">"Coronavirus in Texas 3/21: At least 325 cases reported in state; Gov. Greg Abbott moves to bolster number of practicing nurses"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. March 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+in+Texas+3%2F21%3A+At+least+325+cases+reported+in+state%3B+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+moves+to+bolster+number+of+practicing+nurses&amp;rft.date=2020-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F21%2Fcoronavirus-updates-texas-nursing-license-regulations-waived-304-cases%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TakesActionNursingWorkforce-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TakesActionNursingWorkforce_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khou.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/gov-abbott-takes-action-to-expand-nursing-workforce-in-texas/285-5b3d3469-150d-49a5-b36f-f940e5747110">"Gov. Abbott takes action to expand nursing workforce in Texas"</a>. <i>KHOU 11</i>. Austin, Texas: KHOU-TV. March 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KHOU+11&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+takes+action+to+expand+nursing+workforce+in+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khou.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fgov-abbott-takes-action-to-expand-nursing-workforce-in-texas%2F285-5b3d3469-150d-49a5-b36f-f940e5747110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaivingLicensingRegulationsPharmacy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaivingLicensingRegulationsPharmacy_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/03/28/gov--abbott-waiving-certain-licensing-regulations-for-texas-pharmacy-workers">"Gov. Abbott Waiving Certain Licensing Regulations for Texas Pharmacy Workers"</a>. <i>Spectrum News</i>. Austin, Texas: Charter Communications. March 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404045435/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/03/28/gov--abbott-waiving-certain-licensing-regulations-for-texas-pharmacy-workers">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spectrum+News&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+Waiving+Certain+Licensing+Regulations+for+Texas+Pharmacy+Workers&amp;rft.date=2020-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumlocalnews.com%2Ftx%2Fsan-antonio%2Fnews%2F2020%2F03%2F28%2Fgov--abbott-waiving-certain-licensing-regulations-for-texas-pharmacy-workers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottLowersRegulationsExpandNursing-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottLowersRegulationsExpandNursing_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2020" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Drew (March 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-regulations-lowered-for-texas-nurses/269-4248888a-dc85-44c9-9766-178001bcfa6d">"Gov. Abbott lowers regulations to expand nursing workforce during coronavirus pandemic"</a>. <i>KVUE</i>. Austin, Texas: KVUE-TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428181817/https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-regulations-lowered-for-texas-nurses/269-4248888a-dc85-44c9-9766-178001bcfa6d">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KVUE&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+lowers+regulations+to+expand+nursing+workforce+during+coronavirus+pandemic&amp;rft.date=2020-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Knight&amp;rft.aufirst=Drew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvue.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcoronavirus-regulations-lowered-for-texas-nurses%2F269-4248888a-dc85-44c9-9766-178001bcfa6d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastTracksLicensingCombat-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FastTracksLicensingCombat_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Weinberg, Tessa (March 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article241204411.html">"Abbott fast-tracks licensing for out-of-state medical professionals to combat coronavirus"</a>. <i>Fort Worth Star-Telegram</i>. Austin, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=Abbott+fast-tracks+licensing+for+out-of-state+medical+professionals+to+combat+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Weinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Farticle241204411.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CanPostponeLocalElections-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CanPostponeLocalElections_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2020" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Allie (March 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/03/18/texas-cities-school-districts-can-postpone-local-elections-from-may-to-november-over-coronavirus-concerns/">"Texas cities, school districts can postpone local elections from May to November over coronavirus concerns"</a>. <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>. Austin, Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200524090224/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/03/18/texas-cities-school-districts-can-postpone-local-elections-from-may-to-november-over-coronavirus-concerns/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+cities%2C+school+districts+can+postpone+local+elections+from+May+to+November+over+coronavirus+concerns&amp;rft.date=2020-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=Allie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F03%2F18%2Ftexas-cities-school-districts-can-postpone-local-elections-from-may-to-november-over-coronavirus-concerns%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DR-4485-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DR-4485_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4485">"Texas Covid-19 Pandemic (DR-4485)"</a>. Federal Emergency Management Agency. March 25, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614224839/https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4485">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Covid-19+Pandemic+%28DR-4485%29&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&amp;rft.date=2020-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Fdisaster%2F4485&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Receives36.9Million-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Receives36.9Million_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2020" class="citation news cs1">Reid, Lauren (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-receives-36-9-million-from-cdc-as-part-of-allotment-from-emergency-coronavirus-bill">"Texas receives $36.9 million from CDC as part of allotment from emergency coronavirus bill"</a>. <i>FOX7Austin.com</i>. Austin, Texas: FOX Television Stations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605053422/https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-receives-36-9-million-from-cdc-as-part-of-allotment-from-emergency-coronavirus-bill">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FOX7Austin.com&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+receives+%2436.9+million+from+CDC+as+part+of+allotment+from+emergency+coronavirus+bill&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Reid&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox7austin.com%2Fnews%2Ftexas-receives-36-9-million-from-cdc-as-part-of-allotment-from-emergency-coronavirus-bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SmallBizCanApplyEmergencyLoans-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SmallBizCanApplyEmergencyLoans_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerman2020" class="citation news cs1">Ferman, Mitchell (March 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/20/texas-businesses-apply-small-business-administration-loans-coronavirus/">"Small businesses in Texas can apply for emergency federal loans to help ride out coronavirus pandemic, Abbott announces"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605153355/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/20/texas-businesses-apply-small-business-administration-loans-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Small+businesses+in+Texas+can+apply+for+emergency+federal+loans+to+help+ride+out+coronavirus+pandemic%2C+Abbott+announces&amp;rft.date=2020-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Ferman&amp;rft.aufirst=Mitchell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F20%2Ftexas-businesses-apply-small-business-administration-loans-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasGovMustClose-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasGovMustClose_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlores2020" class="citation news cs1">Flores, Rebecca (March 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-texas-public-health-disaster-abbott/269-fb3ef839-bf7a-4345-8e69-e63213825418">"Texas governor: Schools, bars, restaurant dining rooms must close temporarily due to coronavirus"</a>. <i>KVUE-TV</i>. Austin, Texas: Tegna Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605174454/https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-texas-public-health-disaster-abbott/269-fb3ef839-bf7a-4345-8e69-e63213825418">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KVUE-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+governor%3A+Schools%2C+bars%2C+restaurant+dining+rooms+must+close+temporarily+due+to+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Flores&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvue.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcoronavirus-texas-public-health-disaster-abbott%2F269-fb3ef839-bf7a-4345-8e69-e63213825418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbotStatewideRestrictionsNoGatherings-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbotStatewideRestrictionsNoGatherings_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/coronavirus-texas-gov-abbott-imposes-statewide-restrictions-2-weeks/">"Coronavirus In Texas: Gov. Abbott Imposes Statewide Restrictions For 2 Weeks, No Gatherings Of 10 Or More"</a>. <i>CBSDFW.com</i>. Austin, Texas: CBS Broadcasting. March 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBSDFW.com&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+In+Texas%3A+Gov.+Abbott+Imposes+Statewide+Restrictions+For+2+Weeks%2C+No+Gatherings+Of+10+Or+More&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fdfw%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-texas-gov-abbott-imposes-statewide-restrictions-2-weeks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdersPostponeNonessentialSurgeries-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdersPostponeNonessentialSurgeries_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kvia.com/health/2020/03/22/gov-abbott-issues-orders-to-expand-texas-hospital-capacity-amid-warning-about-lack-of-beds/">"Gov. Abbott issues orders to postpone non-essential surgeries, expand Texas hospital capacity amid warning about lack of beds"</a>. <i>KVIA.com</i>. Austin, Texas: News-Press &amp; Gazette. Associated Press. March 22, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518232037/https://kvia.com/health/2020/03/22/gov-abbott-issues-orders-to-expand-texas-hospital-capacity-amid-warning-about-lack-of-beds/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KVIA.com&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+issues+orders+to+postpone+non-essential+surgeries%2C+expand+Texas+hospital+capacity+amid+warning+about+lack+of+beds&amp;rft.date=2020-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkvia.com%2Fhealth%2F2020%2F03%2F22%2Fgov-abbott-issues-orders-to-expand-texas-hospital-capacity-amid-warning-about-lack-of-beds%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoAbortionsUnlessDanger-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NoAbortionsUnlessDanger_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin2020" class="citation news cs1">Justin, Raga (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/23/texas-stops-most-abortions-during-coronavirus-outbreak/">"No abortions in Texas unless the mother's life is in danger, Texas attorney general says as coronavirus spreads"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604033816/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/23/texas-stops-most-abortions-during-coronavirus-outbreak/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=No+abortions+in+Texas+unless+the+mother%27s+life+is+in+danger%2C+Texas+attorney+general+says+as+coronavirus+spreads&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Justin&amp;rft.aufirst=Raga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F23%2Ftexas-stops-most-abortions-during-coronavirus-outbreak%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbortionProvidersSue-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbortionProvidersSue_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin2020" class="citation news cs1">Justin, Raga (March 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/25/texas-abortions-coronavirus-outbreak-lawsuit/">"Abortion providers sue Texas over coronavirus-related order"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417213059/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/25/texas-abortions-coronavirus-outbreak-lawsuit/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Abortion+providers+sue+Texas+over+coronavirus-related+order&amp;rft.date=2020-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Justin&amp;rft.aufirst=Raga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F25%2Ftexas-abortions-coronavirus-outbreak-lawsuit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTavernise2020" class="citation news cs1">Tavernise, Sabrina (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/coronavirus-texas-ohio-abortion.html">"Texas and Ohio Include Abortion as Medical Procedures That Must Be Delayed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427142943/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/coronavirus-texas-ohio-abortion.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+and+Ohio+Include+Abortion+as+Medical+Procedures+That+Must+Be+Delayed&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Tavernise&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F23%2Fus%2Fcoronavirus-texas-ohio-abortion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReinstatesOrderAbortion-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReinstatesOrderAbortion_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellyde_Vouge2020" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Caroline; de Vouge, Ariane (March 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/31/politics/appeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-corornavirus/index.html">"Appeals court temporarily re-instates Texas order limiting abortion access over coronavirus"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408013447/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/31/politics/appeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-corornavirus/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Appeals+court+temporarily+re-instates+Texas+order+limiting+abortion+access+over+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft.au=de+Vouge%2C+Ariane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F03%2F31%2Fpolitics%2Fappeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-corornavirus%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JudgeTemporarilyBlocksBanAbortions-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JudgeTemporarilyBlocksBanAbortions_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparber2020" class="citation news cs1">Sparber, Sami (March 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/30/texas-attempt-ban-abortions-during-coronavirus-blocked-judge/">"Federal judge temporarily blocks Texas' ban on abortions during coronavirus pandemic"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164348/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/30/texas-attempt-ban-abortions-during-coronavirus-blocked-judge/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+judge+temporarily+blocks+Texas%27+ban+on+abortions+during+coronavirus+pandemic&amp;rft.date=2020-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Sparber&amp;rft.aufirst=Sami&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F30%2Ftexas-attempt-ban-abortions-during-coronavirus-blocked-judge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AppealsCourtReinstates-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AppealsCourtReinstates_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCammon2020" class="citation news cs1">McCammon, Sarah (April 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411184655/https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/10/832242841/federal-appeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-ban">"Federal Appeals Court Reinstates Texas Abortion Ban Instituted During COVID-19 Crisis"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/10/832242841/federal-appeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-ban">the original</a> on April 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+Appeals+Court+Reinstates+Texas+Abortion+Ban+Instituted+During+COVID-19+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2020-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=McCammon&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcoronavirus-live-updates%2F2020%2F04%2F10%2F832242841%2Ffederal-appeals-court-reinstates-texas-abortion-ban&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoronavirusThreatNationalGuard-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoronavirusThreatNationalGuard_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristenson2020" class="citation news cs1">Christenson, Sig (March 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Coronavirus-threat-prompts-Abbott-to-activates-15137943.php">"Coronavirus threat prompts Abbott to activate Texas National Guard"</a>. <i>San Antonio Express-News</i>. San Antonio, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+threat+prompts+Abbott+to+activate+Texas+National+Guard&amp;rft.date=2020-03-17&amp;rft.aulast=Christenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Sig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FCoronavirus-threat-prompts-Abbott-to-activates-15137943.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AirTravelersSelfQuarantine-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AirTravelersSelfQuarantine_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (March 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/26/texas-orders-self-quarantine-air-travelers-new-york-and-new-orleans/">"Gov. Greg Abbott orders air travelers from New Orleans and around New York to self-quarantine"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526054142/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/26/texas-orders-self-quarantine-air-travelers-new-york-and-new-orleans/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+orders+air+travelers+from+New+Orleans+and+around+New+York+to+self-quarantine&amp;rft.date=2020-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Ftexas-orders-self-quarantine-air-travelers-new-york-and-new-orleans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottLiftsRestrictionsTravelers-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottLiftsRestrictionsTravelers_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Fernández, Stacy (May 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/05/21/texas-coronavirus-travel-restrictions/">"Gov. Greg Abbott lifts coronavirus restrictions for travelers from New York, Georgia and other hot spots"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+lifts+coronavirus+restrictions+for+travelers+from+New+York%2C+Georgia+and+other+hot+spots&amp;rft.date=2020-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F05%2F21%2Ftexas-coronavirus-travel-restrictions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-no_shelter-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-no_shelter_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (March 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/22/texas-shelter-in-place-coronavirus-cases/">"Gov. Greg Abbott resists calls for statewide shelter-in-place; moves to expand hospital capacity"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621133059/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/22/texas-shelter-in-place-coronavirus-cases//">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+resists+calls+for+statewide+shelter-in-place%3B+moves+to+expand+hospital+capacity&amp;rft.date=2020-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F22%2Ftexas-shelter-in-place-coronavirus-cases%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine2020" class="citation news cs1">Fine, Julie (March 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/no-shelter-in-place-order-for-texas-gov-abbott-says/2337034/">"No Shelter in Place Order for Texas, Gov. Abbott Says"</a>. <i>KXAS-TV</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621133100/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/no-shelter-in-place-order-for-texas-gov-abbott-says/2337034//">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAS-TV&amp;rft.atitle=No+Shelter+in+Place+Order+for+Texas%2C+Gov.+Abbott+Says&amp;rft.date=2020-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=Fine&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fno-shelter-in-place-order-for-texas-gov-abbott-says%2F2337034%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottTellsTexansStayHome-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottTellsTexansStayHome_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (March 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401060925/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/31/greg-abbott-texas-executive-order-closures/">"Gov. Greg Abbott tells Texans to stay home except for essential activity in April"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/31/greg-abbott-texas-executive-order-closures/">the original</a> on April 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+tells+Texans+to+stay+home+except+for+essential+activity+in+April&amp;rft.date=2020-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F31%2Fgreg-abbott-texas-executive-order-closures%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GA_14-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GA_14_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/EO-GA-14_Statewide_Essential_Service_and_Activity_COVID-19_IMAGE_03-31-2020.pdf">Exec. Order No. GA-14</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(March 31, 2020)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></i>. Retrieved on 2020-07-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StateParksHistoricSitesOrderedCloses-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StateParksHistoricSitesOrderedCloses_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/texas-state-parks-historic-sites-ordered-closed/2346933/">"Texas State Parks, Historic Sites Ordered Closed"</a>. <i>NBCDFW</i>. NBC Universal. April 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414021613/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/texas-state-parks-historic-sites-ordered-closed/2346933/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBCDFW&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+State+Parks%2C+Historic+Sites+Ordered+Closed&amp;rft.date=2020-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftexas-state-parks-historic-sites-ordered-closed%2F2346933%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnouncesTemporaryClosureStateParks-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnnouncesTemporaryClosureStateParks_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-temporary-closure-of-state-parks-and-historic-sites">"Governor Abbott Announces Temporary Closure Of State Parks And Historic Sites"</a>. Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. April 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Announces+Temporary+Closure+Of+State+Parks+And+Historic+Sites&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-announces-temporary-closure-of-state-parks-and-historic-sites&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottIssuesStrikeForceOpen_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-issues-executive-order-establishing-strike-force-to-open-texas">"Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Establishing Strike Force To Open Texas"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. April 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Issues+Executive+Order+Establishing+Strike+Force+To+Open+Texas&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-issues-executive-order-establishing-strike-force-to-open-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbotPlanReopenBeginsStateParks-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbotPlanReopenBeginsStateParks_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/gov-abbotts-plan-to-reopen-texas-begins-monday-as-covid-19-pandemic-continues">"Gov. Abbott's plan to reopen Texas begins with state parks as COVID-19 pandemic continues"</a>. <i>CBS Austin</i>. Austin, Texas: CBS Broadcasting. April 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+Austin&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott%27s+plan+to+reopen+Texas+begins+with+state+parks+as+COVID-19+pandemic+continues&amp;rft.date=2020-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbsaustin.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fgov-abbotts-plan-to-reopen-texas-begins-monday-as-covid-19-pandemic-continues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaivesPharmacyIncreaseWorkforce-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaivesPharmacyIncreaseWorkforce_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-waives-certain-pharmacy-regulations-to-increase-workforce-capabilities">"Governor Abbott Waives Certain Pharmacy Regulations To Increase Workforce Capabilities"</a>. Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. April 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Waives+Certain+Pharmacy+Regulations+To+Increase+Workforce+Capabilities&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-waives-certain-pharmacy-regulations-to-increase-workforce-capabilities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbotWaivesRegulationsTelehealthOptions-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbotWaivesRegulationsTelehealthOptions_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-waives-regulations-expands-telehealth-options">"Governor Abbott Waives Regulations, Expands Telehealth Options"</a>. Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. April 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Waives+Regulations%2C+Expands+Telehealth+Options&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-waives-regulations-expands-telehealth-options&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IncreaseEMS-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IncreaseEMS_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/coronavirus-texas-ems-first-responders-pandemic/">"Coronavirus In Texas: State Effort Underway To Increase Number Of EMS, First Responders During Pandemic"</a>. <i>CBS DFW</i>. Austin, Texas: CBS Broadcasting. April 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+DFW&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+In+Texas%3A+State+Effort+Underway+To+Increase+Number+Of+EMS%2C+First+Responders+During+Pandemic&amp;rft.date=2020-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fdfw%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-texas-ems-first-responders-pandemic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaivesMoreHealthcareWorkforce-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaivesMoreHealthcareWorkforce_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc13.com/coronavrius-covid19-strain-is-coronavirus-in-texas-covid-19-harris-county/6079653/">"Gov. Abbott waives more regulations to help healthcare workers join workforce"</a>. <i>KTRK</i>. Austin, Texas: ABC. April 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KTRK&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+waives+more+regulations+to+help+healthcare+workers+join+workforce&amp;rft.date=2020-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc13.com%2Fcoronavrius-covid19-strain-is-coronavirus-in-texas-covid-19-harris-county%2F6079653%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottTemporarilyWaivesTestingRequirements-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottTemporarilyWaivesTestingRequirements_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-temporarily-waives-certain-testing-requirements-for-advanced-practice-registered-nurses">"Governor Abbott Temporarily Waives Certain Testing Requirements For Advanced Practice Registered Nurses"</a>. Office of the Texas Governor. April 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Temporarily+Waives+Certain+Testing+Requirements+For+Advanced+Practice+Registered+Nurses&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-temporarily-waives-certain-testing-requirements-for-advanced-practice-registered-nurses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbottPatrickBonnen2020" class="citation news cs1">Abbott, Greg; Patrick, Dan; Bonnen, Dennis (May 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/O-AgencyHeads202005200703.pdf">"To: State Agency Board/Commission Chairs... (May 20, 2020 Letter)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. State of Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521005447/https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/O-AgencyHeads202005200703.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=To%3A+State+Agency+Board%2FCommission+Chairs...+%28May+20%2C+2020+Letter%29&amp;rft.date=2020-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft.au=Patrick%2C+Dan&amp;rft.au=Bonnen%2C+Dennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2Fpress%2FO-AgencyHeads202005200703.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2020" class="citation web cs1">Pollock, Cassandra (May 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krgv.com/news/texas-gov-greg-abbott-instructs-state-agencies-to-trim-budgets-by-5-to-prepare-for-economic-shock-/">"Texas Gov. Greg Abbott instructs state agencies to trim budgets by 5% to prepare for 'economic shock'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. KRGV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622002812/https://www.krgv.com/news/texas-gov-greg-abbott-instructs-state-agencies-to-trim-budgets-by-5-to-prepare-for-economic-shock-/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+instructs+state+agencies+to+trim+budgets+by+5%25+to+prepare+for+%27economic+shock%27&amp;rft.pub=KRGV+News&amp;rft.date=2020-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.aufirst=Cassandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krgv.com%2Fnews%2Ftexas-gov-greg-abbott-instructs-state-agencies-to-trim-budgets-by-5-to-prepare-for-economic-shock-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HowdWeGetHere-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HowdWeGetHere_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HowdWeGetHere_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenito2020" class="citation news cs1">Benito, Marcelino (June 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khou.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/timeline-what-led-up-to-pause-in-texas-reopening-plan-surge-in-covid-19-cases/285-598205d0-9b31-4b39-a3ec-a0c32bb7a14f">"How'd we get here? Gov. Abbott pauses Texas reopening plan as cases continue to soar"</a>. <i>KHOU</i>. Houston, Texas: KHOU-TV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KHOU&amp;rft.atitle=How%27d+we+get+here%3F+Gov.+Abbott+pauses+Texas+reopening+plan+as+cases+continue+to+soar&amp;rft.date=2020-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Benito&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcelino&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khou.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftimeline-what-led-up-to-pause-in-texas-reopening-plan-surge-in-covid-19-cases%2F285-598205d0-9b31-4b39-a3ec-a0c32bb7a14f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReopeningPatchwork-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReopeningPatchwork_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerFernandezHealy2020" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Peter; Fernandez, Manny; Healy, Jack (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/us/coronavirus-governors-states-reopening.html">"Reopening Plans Across U.S. Are Creating Confusing Patchwork"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. New York, New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Reopening+Plans+Across+U.S.+Are+Creating+Confusing+Patchwork&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Manny&amp;rft.au=Healy%2C+Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2Fus%2Fcoronavirus-governors-states-reopening.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsTexasFirstReopening-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IsTexasFirstReopening_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2020/04/18/is-texas-the-first-state-to-roll-out-concrete-dates-to-reopen/">"Is Texas the first state to roll out a timeline to begin reopening?"</a>. <i>Click2Houston</i>. Houston, Texas. CNN. April 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Click2Houston&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Texas+the+first+state+to+roll+out+a+timeline+to+begin+reopening%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.click2houston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2Fis-texas-the-first-state-to-roll-out-concrete-dates-to-reopen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FailingEconomyWorseThanCoronavirus-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FailingEconomyWorseThanCoronavirus_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2020" class="citation news cs1">Livingston, Abby (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/03/23/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-says-bad-economy-worse-coronavirus/">"Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says a failing economy is worse than coronavirus"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Lt.+Gov.+Dan+Patrick+says+a+failing+economy+is+worse+than+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Livingston&amp;rft.aufirst=Abby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F03%2F23%2Ftexas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-says-bad-economy-worse-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DanPatrickSuggestsSeniorsWillingDie-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DanPatrickSuggestsSeniorsWillingDie_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnodel2020" class="citation news cs1">Knodel, Jamie (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-suggests-he-other-seniors-willing-n1167341">"Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick suggests he, other seniors willing to die to get economy going again"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. NBC Universal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Lt.+Gov.+Dan+Patrick+suggests+he%2C+other+seniors+willing+to+die+to+get+economy+going+again&amp;rft.date=2020-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Knodel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Ftexas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-suggests-he-other-seniors-willing-n1167341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BacklashTexasLeader-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BacklashTexasLeader_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2020" class="citation news cs1">Duncan, Charles (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.star-telegram.com/news/coronavirus/article241456281.html">"Backlash after Texas leader suggests older Americans risk coronavirus to save economy"</a>. <i>Fort Worth Star-Telegram</i>. Fort Worth, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=Backlash+after+Texas+leader+suggests+older+Americans+risk+coronavirus+to+save+economy&amp;rft.date=2020-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Duncan&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Farticle241456281.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PatrickUnderFire-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PatrickUnderFire_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonmez2020" class="citation news cs1">Sonmez, Felicia (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-comes-under-fire-for-saying-seniors-should-take-a-chance-on-their-own-lives-for-sake-of-grandchildren-during-coronavirus-crisis/2020/03/24/e6f64858-6de6-11ea-b148-e4ce3fbd85b5_story.html">"Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick comes under fire for saying seniors should 'take a chance' on their own lives for sake of grandchildren during coronavirus crisis"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Washington, D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Lt.+Gov.+Dan+Patrick+comes+under+fire+for+saying+seniors+should+%27take+a+chance%27+on+their+own+lives+for+sake+of+grandchildren+during+coronavirus+crisis&amp;rft.date=2020-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Sonmez&amp;rft.aufirst=Felicia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftexas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-comes-under-fire-for-saying-seniors-should-take-a-chance-on-their-own-lives-for-sake-of-grandchildren-during-coronavirus-crisis%2F2020%2F03%2F24%2Fe6f64858-6de6-11ea-b148-e4ce3fbd85b5_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhatAboutYounger-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhatAboutYounger_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.star-telegram.com/opinion/editorials/article241454236.html">"What about younger sick people, Dan Patrick? Fox comments on coronavirus were morbid"</a>. <i>Fort Worth Star-Telegram</i>. Fort Worth, Texas. March 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=What+about+younger+sick+people%2C+Dan+Patrick%3F+Fox+comments+on+coronavirus+were+morbid.&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Farticle241454236.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DanPatrickTaskForceRestart-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DanPatrickTaskForceRestart_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamath2020" class="citation news cs1">Kamath, Tulsi (April 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.click2houston.com/money/2020/04/08/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-forms-task-force-to-restart-economy-after-coronavirus/">"Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick forms task force to restart economy after coronavirus"</a>. <i>Click2Houston</i>. Houston, Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422180800/https://www.click2houston.com/money/2020/04/08/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-forms-task-force-to-restart-economy-after-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Click2Houston&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Lt.+Gov.+Dan+Patrick+forms+task+force+to+restart+economy+after+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kamath&amp;rft.aufirst=Tulsi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.click2houston.com%2Fmoney%2F2020%2F04%2F08%2Ftexas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-forms-task-force-to-restart-economy-after-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AggressiveStrategies-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AggressiveStrategies_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFink2020" class="citation news cs1">Fink, Jack (April 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/coronavirus-texas-governor-abbott-back-to-work/">"Coronavirus In Texas: Governor Abbott – 'Aggressive Strategies To Make Sure Texas Is First At Getting Back To Work'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CBSDFW.com</i>. CBS Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBSDFW.com&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+In+Texas%3A+Governor+Abbott+%E2%80%93+%27Aggressive+Strategies+To+Make+Sure+Texas+Is+First+At+Getting+Back+To+Work%27&amp;rft.date=2020-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Fink&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fdfw%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-texas-governor-abbott-back-to-work%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeveralStatesBeginningLift-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SeveralStatesBeginningLift_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitropoulos2020" class="citation news cs1">Mitropoulos, Arielle (April 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/states-moving-reopen-continued-health-concerns/story?id=70264419">"Several states are beginning to lift COVID-19 restrictions despite concerns"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. ABC News Internet Ventures<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Several+states+are+beginning+to+lift+COVID-19+restrictions+despite+concerns&amp;rft.date=2020-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Mitropoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=Arielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fstates-moving-reopen-continued-health-concerns%2Fstory%3Fid%3D70264419&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GA_17-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GA_17_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/EO-GA-17_Open_Texas_Strike_Force_COVID-19_IMAGE_04-17-2020.pdf">Exec. Order No. GA-17</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(April 17, 2020)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></i>. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnouncesTeamRestart-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnnouncesTeamRestart_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/04/17/texas-reopening-greg-abbott-coronavirus/">"Texas Gov. Greg Abbott announces team to restart the economy, loosens some restrictions"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426041226/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/04/17/texas-reopening-greg-abbott-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+announces+team+to+restart+the+economy%2C+loosens+some+restrictions&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F04%2F17%2Ftexas-reopening-greg-abbott-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhosOnStrikeForce-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhosOnStrikeForce_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2020" class="citation news cs1">Price, Asher (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200417/whorsquos-on-abbottrsquos-strike-force-to-open-texas">"Who's on Abbott's Strike Force to Open Texas"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i>. Austin, Texas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521042808/https://www.statesman.com/news/20200417/whorsquos-on-abbottrsquos-strike-force-to-open-texas">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Who%27s+on+Abbott%27s+Strike+Force+to+Open+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Asher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2F20200417%2Fwhorsquos-on-abbottrsquos-strike-force-to-open-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GA_15-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GA_15_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/EO-GA-15_hospital_capacity_COVID-19_TRANS_04-17-2020.pdf">Exec. Order No. GA-15</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(April 17, 2020)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></i>. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GA_16-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GA_16_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/EO-GA-16_Opening_Texas_COVID-19_FINAL_04-17-2020.pdf">Exec. Order No. GA-16</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(April 17, 2020)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></i>. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseOne_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-phase-one-to-open-texas-establishes-statewide-minimum-standard-health-protocols">"Governor Abbott Announces Phase One To Open Texas, Establishes Statewide Minimum Standard Health Protocols"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. April 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Announces+Phase+One+To+Open+Texas%2C+Establishes+Statewide+Minimum+Standard+Health+Protocols&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-announces-phase-one-to-open-texas-establishes-statewide-minimum-standard-health-protocols&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GA_18-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GA_18_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/EO-GA-18_expanded_reopening_of_services_COVID-19.pdf">Exec. Order No. GA-18</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(April 17, 2020)<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></i>. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiftCoronavirusBusinessesReopenPhases-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LiftCoronavirusBusinessesReopenPhases_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2020" class="citation news cs1">Feuer, Will (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/27/texas-to-lift-coronavirus-restrictions-this-week-businesses-to-reopen-in-phases.html">"Texas to lift coronavirus restrictions this week, businesses to reopen in phases"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+to+lift+coronavirus+restrictions+this+week%2C+businesses+to+reopen+in+phases&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Feuer&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2Ftexas-to-lift-coronavirus-restrictions-this-week-businesses-to-reopen-in-phases.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasToLoosenRestrictions-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasToLoosenRestrictions_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaysam2020" class="citation news cs1">Raysam, Renuka (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/27/texas-loosen-restrictions-staggered-reopening-212160">"Texas to loosen restrictions on malls, movie theaters in staggered reopening"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. Austin, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+to+loosen+restrictions+on+malls%2C+movie+theaters+in+staggered+reopening&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Raysam&amp;rft.aufirst=Renuka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2Ftexas-loosen-restrictions-staggered-reopening-212160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottLetRestaurantsMallsOpen-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottLetRestaurantsMallsOpen_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/04/27/texas-reopening-coronavirus-greg-abbott/">"Gov. Greg Abbott to let restaurants, movie theaters and malls open with limited capacity Friday"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+to+let+restaurants%2C+movie+theaters+and+malls+open+with+limited+capacity+Friday&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2Ftexas-reopening-coronavirus-greg-abbott%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbotToAllowHairSalonsPools-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbotToAllowHairSalonsPools_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (May 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/05/05/texas-reopening-hair-salons-gyms-greg-abbott/">"Gov. Greg Abbott to allow Texas hair salons and pools to reopen Friday and gyms to open May 18"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+to+allow+Texas+hair+salons+and+pools+to+reopen+Friday+and+gyms+to+open+May+18&amp;rft.date=2020-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F05%2F05%2Ftexas-reopening-hair-salons-gyms-greg-abbott%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseTwo-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseTwo_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-phase-two-to-open-texas">"Governor Abbott Announces Phase Two To Open Texas"</a> (Press release). Office of the Texas Governor. May 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Announces+Phase+Two+To+Open+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-announces-phase-two-to-open-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseIII-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAnnouncesPhaseIII_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-phase-iii-to-open-texas">"Governor Abbott Announces Phase III To Open Texas"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Announces+Phase+III+To+Open+Texas&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-announces-phase-iii-to-open-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasStudentsReturnSchoolFall-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasStudentsReturnSchoolFall_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaby2020" class="citation news cs1">Swaby, Aliyya (June 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/06/18/texas-schools-reopening-fall/">"Texas students will return to school campuses this fall, Gov. Greg Abbott tells lawmakers"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+students+will+return+to+school+campuses+this+fall%2C+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+tells+lawmakers&amp;rft.date=2020-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=Swaby&amp;rft.aufirst=Aliyya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F06%2F18%2Ftexas-schools-reopening-fall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovernorHitsPause-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovernorHitsPause_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWamsley2020" class="citation news cs1">Wamsley, Laurel (June 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/25/883311877/texas-governor-hits-pause-on-further-reopening-amid-covid-19-surge">"Texas Governor Hits 'Pause' On Further Reopening Amid COVID-19 Surge"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Governor+Hits+%27Pause%27+On+Further+Reopening+Amid+COVID-19+Surge&amp;rft.date=2020-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Wamsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcoronavirus-live-updates%2F2020%2F06%2F25%2F883311877%2Ftexas-governor-hits-pause-on-further-reopening-amid-covid-19-surge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottTemporaryPause-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottTemporaryPause_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-temporary-pause-of-additional-reopening-phases">"Governor Abbott Announces Temporary Pause Of Additional Reopening Phases"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. June 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Announces+Temporary+Pause+Of+Additional+Reopening+Phases&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-announces-temporary-pause-of-additional-reopening-phases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasRollsBackReopening-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TexasRollsBackReopening_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TexasRollsBackReopening_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins-Dunn2020" class="citation news cs1">Higgins-Dunn, Noah (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/26/texas-rolls-back-its-reopening-a-day-after-pausing-plans-as-coronavirus-cases-rise.html">"Texas rolls back its reopening a day after pausing plans as coronavirus cases rise"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+rolls+back+its+reopening+a+day+after+pausing+plans+as+coronavirus+cases+rise&amp;rft.date=2020-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Higgins-Dunn&amp;rft.aufirst=Noah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Ftexas-rolls-back-its-reopening-a-day-after-pausing-plans-as-coronavirus-cases-rise.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottDoingBetterThanTrump-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottDoingBetterThanTrump_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsey2020" class="citation news cs1">Ramsey, Ross (April 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/04/25/texas-greg-abbott-coronavirus-poll/">"Texas voters: Gov. Greg Abbott is doing better on the economy and coronavirus than President Donald Trump"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+voters%3A+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+is+doing+better+on+the+economy+and+coronavirus+than+President+Donald+Trump&amp;rft.date=2020-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Ramsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Ross&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F04%2F25%2Ftexas-greg-abbott-coronavirus-poll%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrosstabsUTPollApril2020-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CrosstabsUTPollApril2020_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/106994040476875e025e88ab87077a52/ut-tt-2020-04-xtabs.pdf">University of Texas / Texas Tribune Poll Crosstabs</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). The Texas Tribune. April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=University+of+Texas+%2F+Texas+Tribune+Poll+Crosstabs&amp;rft.pub=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.date=2020-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.texastribune.org%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2F106994040476875e025e88ab87077a52%2Fut-tt-2020-04-xtabs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaryFlyingDallasNewsUTTyler-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaryFlyingDallasNewsUTTyler_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett2020" class="citation news cs1">Garrett, Robert T. (May 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/public-health/2020/05/02/texans-wary-of-flying-because-of-coronavirus-cautious-about-in-person-shopping-dallas-news-ut-tyler-poll-shows/">"Texans wary of flying because of coronavirus, cautious about in-person shopping, Dallas News-UT Tyler poll shows"</a>. <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>. Austin, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=Texans+wary+of+flying+because+of+coronavirus%2C+cautious+about+in-person+shopping%2C+Dallas+News-UT+Tyler+poll+shows&amp;rft.date=2020-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Garrett&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpublic-health%2F2020%2F05%2F02%2Ftexans-wary-of-flying-because-of-coronavirus-cautious-about-in-person-shopping-dallas-news-ut-tyler-poll-shows%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47PercentRestaurants-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47PercentRestaurants_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguirre2020" class="citation news cs1">Aguirre, Priscilla (May 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Texas-Restaurant-Association-releases-poll-that-15240363.php">"Poll: 47% of restaurants in Texas will not reopen Friday"</a>. <i>mySA</i>. San Antonio, Texas: Hearst Newspapers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=mySA&amp;rft.atitle=Poll%3A+47%25+of+restaurants+in+Texas+will+not+reopen+Friday&amp;rft.date=2020-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Aguirre&amp;rft.aufirst=Priscilla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FTexas-Restaurant-Association-releases-poll-that-15240363.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewTexasPollVirtualTie-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewTexasPollVirtualTie_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillman2020" class="citation news cs1">Gillman, Todd J. (June 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/06/03/new-texas-poll-shows-virtual-tie-between-trump-and-biden/">"New Texas poll shows virtual tie between Trump and Biden, soft support for Cornyn"</a>. <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>. Washington, D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+Texas+poll+shows+virtual+tie+between+Trump+and+Biden%2C+soft+support+for+Cornyn&amp;rft.date=2020-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gillman&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F06%2F03%2Fnew-texas-poll-shows-virtual-tie-between-trump-and-biden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OutbreakReshapesSunBelt-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OutbreakReshapesSunBelt_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_PintoSalvantoBackusKhanna2020" class="citation news cs1">de Pinto, Jennifer; Salvanto, Anthony; Backus, Fred; Khanna, Bakir; Cox, Elena (July 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-presidential-race-sun-belt-opinion-poll-cbs-news-battleground-tracker/">"Virus outbreak reshapes presidential race in Sun Belt — CBS News Battleground Tracker poll"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. CBS Interactive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Virus+outbreak+reshapes+presidential+race+in+Sun+Belt+%E2%80%94+CBS+News+Battleground+Tracker+poll&amp;rft.date=2020-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=de+Pinto&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Salvanto%2C+Anthony&amp;rft.au=Backus%2C+Fred&amp;rft.au=Khanna%2C+Bakir&amp;rft.au=Cox%2C+Elena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcovid-presidential-race-sun-belt-opinion-poll-cbs-news-battleground-tracker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasBecomesModelInadequate-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TexasBecomesModelInadequate_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TexasBecomesModelInadequate_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDart2020" class="citation news cs1">Dart, Tom (June 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/27/we-opened-too-quickly-texas-becomes-model-inadequate-coronavirus-pandemic-response">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We opened too quickly': Texas becomes a model for inadequate Covid-19 response"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Houston, Texas: Guardian News &amp; Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27We+opened+too+quickly%27%3A+Texas+becomes+a+model+for+inadequate+Covid-19+response&amp;rft.date=2020-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Dart&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fjun%2F27%2Fwe-opened-too-quickly-texas-becomes-model-inadequate-coronavirus-pandemic-response&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasReopenPoliticalShadow-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasReopenPoliticalShadow_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerHellmannManchester2020" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Maggie; Hellmann, Jessie; Manchester, Julia (May 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/495565-texas-set-to-reopen-under-political-shadow">"Texas set to reopen under political shadow"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. Capitol Hill Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+set+to+reopen+under+political+shadow&amp;rft.date=2020-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Maggie&amp;rft.au=Hellmann%2C+Jessie&amp;rft.au=Manchester%2C+Julia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fhealthcare%2F495565-texas-set-to-reopen-under-political-shadow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MixedFeelingsAboutShoppingMalls-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MixedFeelingsAboutShoppingMalls_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuran2020" class="citation news cs1">Duran, Sarah (April 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/04/29/mixed-feelings-about-texas-shopping-malls-reopening-friday">"Mixed Feelings About Texas Shopping Malls Reopening Friday"</a>. <i>Spectrum News</i>. San Antonio, Texas: Charter Communications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spectrum+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mixed+Feelings+About+Texas+Shopping+Malls+Reopening+Friday&amp;rft.date=2020-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Duran&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumlocalnews.com%2Ftx%2Fsan-antonio%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F29%2Fmixed-feelings-about-texas-shopping-malls-reopening-friday&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HealthExpertsMixed-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HealthExpertsMixed_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HealthExpertsMixed_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatoff2020" class="citation news cs1">Platoff, Emma (April 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/04/29/texas-greg-abbott-economy-coronavirus/">"Health experts give Abbott's plan to reopen Texas mixed reviews, warn state should revive stay-at-home order if surge emerges"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Health+experts+give+Abbott%27s+plan+to+reopen+Texas+mixed+reviews%2C+warn+state+should+revive+stay-at-home+order+if+surge+emerges&amp;rft.date=2020-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Platoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F04%2F29%2Ftexas-greg-abbott-economy-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovernorsPlanGeneratesMixed-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovernorsPlanGeneratesMixed_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaspers2020" class="citation news cs1">Jaspers, Bret (April 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keranews.org/post/governors-plan-reopen-texas-generates-mixed-reactions">"Governor's Plan To Reopen Texas Generates Mixed Reactions"</a>. <i>KERA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KERA+News&amp;rft.atitle=Governor%27s+Plan+To+Reopen+Texas+Generates+Mixed+Reactions&amp;rft.date=2020-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Jaspers&amp;rft.aufirst=Bret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keranews.org%2Fpost%2Fgovernors-plan-reopen-texas-generates-mixed-reactions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RestaurantOwnersMixedReopening-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RestaurantOwnersMixedReopening_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeroux2020" class="citation news cs1">Leroux, Alex (April 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kltv.com/2020/04/28/restaurant-owners-east-texas-mixed-reopening-with-limited-capacity-friday/">"Restaurant owners in East Texas mixed on reopening with limited capacity Friday"</a>. <i>KLTV</i>. Tyler, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KLTV&amp;rft.atitle=Restaurant+owners+in+East+Texas+mixed+on+reopening+with+limited+capacity+Friday&amp;rft.date=2020-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Leroux&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kltv.com%2F2020%2F04%2F28%2Frestaurant-owners-east-texas-mixed-reopening-with-limited-capacity-friday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FacesCrosswinds-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FacesCrosswinds_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilove2020" class="citation news cs1">Tilove, Jonathan (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/news/20200417/abbott-faces-crosswinds-as-he-prepares-plan-to-reopen-texas">"Abbott faces crosswinds as he prepares plan to reopen Texas"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i>. Austin, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Abbott+faces+crosswinds+as+he+prepares+plan+to+reopen+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Tilove&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2F20200417%2Fabbott-faces-crosswinds-as-he-prepares-plan-to-reopen-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RepresentativeMoreTestingNeeded-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RepresentativeMoreTestingNeeded_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSims2020" class="citation news cs1">Sims, Vince (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/state-representative-says-more-coronavirus-testing-is-needed-before-texas-opens-businesses/2353694/">"State Representative Says More Coronavirus Testing Is Needed Before Texas Opens Businesses"</a>. <i>NBCDFW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBCDFW&amp;rft.atitle=State+Representative+Says+More+Coronavirus+Testing+Is+Needed+Before+Texas+Opens+Businesses&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Sims&amp;rft.aufirst=Vince&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fstate-representative-says-more-coronavirus-testing-is-needed-before-texas-opens-businesses%2F2353694%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MedicalProfessionsPoliticiansReact-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MedicalProfessionsPoliticiansReact_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Leon2020" class="citation news cs1">de Leon, Luis (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-abbott-plan-reopen-texas-medical-professionals-politicians-react/269-ed1c7702-1112-4add-8532-39e868c02bff">"Medical professionals, politicians react to Gov. Abbott's plan to gradually reopen Texas businesses"</a>. <i>KVUE</i>. Austin, Texas: KVUE-TV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KVUE&amp;rft.atitle=Medical+professionals%2C+politicians+react+to+Gov.+Abbott%27s+plan+to+gradually+reopen+Texas+businesses&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=de+Leon&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvue.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcoronavirus-abbott-plan-reopen-texas-medical-professionals-politicians-react%2F269-ed1c7702-1112-4add-8532-39e868c02bff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RepblicansPressureReopenFaster-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RepblicansPressureReopenFaster_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2020" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (May 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Republicans-pressure-Gov-Abbott-to-re-open-the-15240991.php">"Republicans pressure Gov. Abbott to reopen the Texas economy faster"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Houston, Texas: Hearst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Republicans+pressure+Gov.+Abbott+to+reopen+the+Texas+economy+faster&amp;rft.date=2020-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FRepublicans-pressure-Gov-Abbott-to-re-open-the-15240991.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChorusDemocratsBaffled-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChorusDemocratsBaffled_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2020" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (April 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/Growing-chorus-of-Democrats-baffled-by-Gov-15237646.php">"Growing chorus of Democrats 'baffled' by Gov. Greg Abbott's plan to re-open Texas"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Houston, Texas: Hearst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Growing+chorus+of+Democrats+%27baffled%27+by+Gov.+Greg+Abbott%27s+plan+to+re-open+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftexas%2Farticle%2FGrowing-chorus-of-Democrats-baffled-by-Gov-15237646.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LatestOrderRaisesMoreQuestions-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LatestOrderRaisesMoreQuestions_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldensteinWallace2020" class="citation news cs1">Goldenstein, Taylor; Wallace, Jeremy (May 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/Gov-Abbott-s-latest-order-raises-more-15258241.php">"Gov. Abbott's latest order raises more enforcement questions as Texas businesses reopen"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Houston, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott%27s+latest+order+raises+more+enforcement+questions+as+Texas+businesses+reopen&amp;rft.date=2020-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Goldenstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Taylor&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftexas%2Farticle%2FGov-Abbott-s-latest-order-raises-more-15258241.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasFloridaOfificalsReopeningsSpike-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasFloridaOfificalsReopeningsSpike_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzachor2020" class="citation news cs1">Czachor, Emily (July 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/texas-florida-officials-say-their-states-reopenings-contributed-covid-spike-1515506">"Texas, Florida Officials Say Their States' Reopenings Contributed to COVID Spike"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Texas%2C+Florida+Officials+Say+Their+States%27+Reopenings+Contributed+to+COVID+Spike&amp;rft.date=2020-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Czachor&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ftexas-florida-officials-say-their-states-reopenings-contributed-covid-spike-1515506&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbotExpressesRegret-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbotExpressesRegret_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/06/26/greg-abbott-texas-bars-regret/">"Gov. Greg Abbott expresses regret over reopening Texas bars during coronavirus"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+expresses+regret+over+reopening+Texas+bars+during+coronavirus&amp;rft.date=2020-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Fgreg-abbott-texas-bars-regret%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PositivtyRateBreakingDown-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PositivtyRateBreakingDown_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PositivtyRateBreakingDown_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoudeau2020" class="citation news cs1">Goudeau, Ashley (May 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/positivity-rate-breaking-down-the-metric-gov-abbott-is-using-to-reopen-texas/269-70ed051c-e2c6-487d-a43c-d9c1bb8ce4e6">"Positivity rate: Breaking down the metric Gov. Abbott is using to reopen Texas"</a>. <i>KVUE</i>. Austin, Texas: KVUE-TV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KVUE&amp;rft.atitle=Positivity+rate%3A+Breaking+down+the+metric+Gov.+Abbott+is+using+to+reopen+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Goudeau&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvue.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpositivity-rate-breaking-down-the-metric-gov-abbott-is-using-to-reopen-texas%2F269-70ed051c-e2c6-487d-a43c-d9c1bb8ce4e6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PositiveRateExceedsWarningFlag-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PositiveRateExceedsWarningFlag_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChampagneNajmabadi2020" class="citation news cs1">Champagne, Sarah R.; Najmabadi, Shannon (June 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/06/24/texas-coronavirus-infection-rate/">"Texas' coronavirus positivity rate exceeds "warning flag" level Abbott set as businesses reopened"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas%27+coronavirus+positivity+rate+exceeds+%22warning+flag%22+level+Abbott+set+as+businesses+reopened&amp;rft.date=2020-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Champagne&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah+R.&amp;rft.au=Najmabadi%2C+Shannon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F06%2F24%2Ftexas-coronavirus-infection-rate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HaltsReopeningAmidSurge-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HaltsReopeningAmidSurge_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara2020" class="citation news cs1">McNamara, Audrey (June 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-coronavirus-reopening-halted-cases-governor-greg-abbott-today/">"Texas halts reopening amid surge in coronavirus cases"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. CBS Interactive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+halts+reopening+amid+surge+in+coronavirus+cases&amp;rft.date=2020-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=McNamara&amp;rft.aufirst=Audrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftexas-coronavirus-reopening-halted-cases-governor-greg-abbott-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottOrdersBarsCloseRestaurantsReduce-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottOrdersBarsCloseRestaurantsReduce_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/06/26/texas-bars-restaurants-coronavirus-greg-abbott/">"Gov. Greg Abbott orders Texas bars to close again and restaurants to reduce to 50% occupancy as coronavirus spreads"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+orders+Texas+bars+to+close+again+and+restaurants+to+reduce+to+50%25+occupancy+as+coronavirus+spreads&amp;rft.date=2020-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Ftexas-bars-restaurants-coronavirus-greg-abbott%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstStateReimpose-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstStateReimpose_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnane2020" class="citation news cs1">Linnane, Ciara (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/texas-becomes-the-first-state-to-reimpose-restrictions-after-lifting-stay-at-home-order-on-april-30-2020-06-26">"Texas becomes the first state to reimpose restrictions after lifting stay-at-home order on April 30"</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+becomes+the+first+state+to+reimpose+restrictions+after+lifting+stay-at-home+order+on+April+30&amp;rft.date=2020-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Linnane&amp;rft.aufirst=Ciara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Ftexas-becomes-the-first-state-to-reimpose-restrictions-after-lifting-stay-at-home-order-on-april-30-2020-06-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:44_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation web cs1">Svitek, Patrick (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/07/02/texas-mask-order-greg-abbott-coronavirus/">"Gov. Greg Abbott orders Texans in most counties to wear masks in public"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703010526/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/07/02/texas-mask-order-greg-abbott-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+orders+Texans+in+most+counties+to+wear+masks+in+public&amp;rft.date=2020-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F07%2F02%2Ftexas-mask-order-greg-abbott-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdersFaceMasksTexasCounties-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdersFaceMasksTexasCounties_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2020" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Matt (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/gov-abbott-orders-face-mask-in-all-texas-counties-with-20-or-more-cases-of-covid-19/2399932/">"Gov. Abbott Orders Face Masks in All Texas Counties With 20 Or More Cases of COVID-19"</a>. <i>NBCDFW</i>. NBC Universal. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBCDFW&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Abbott+Orders+Face+Masks+in+All+Texas+Counties+With+20+Or+More+Cases+of+COVID-19&amp;rft.date=2020-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fgov-abbott-orders-face-mask-in-all-texas-counties-with-20-or-more-cases-of-covid-19%2F2399932%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottOrdersTexansMostCountiesMasks_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/07/02/texas-mask-order-greg-abbott-coronavirus/">"Gov. Greg Abbott orders Texans in most counties to wear masks in public"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+orders+Texans+in+most+counties+to+wear+masks+in+public&amp;rft.date=2020-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F07%2F02%2Ftexas-mask-order-greg-abbott-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottMandatesMasksMostPublicSpaces-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottMandatesMasksMostPublicSpaces_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Weinberg, Tessa (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article243968602.html">"Abbott mandates face masks in most public spaces in Texas to curb COVID spread"</a>. <i>Fort Worth Star-Telegram</i>. Fort Worth, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=Abbott+mandates+face+masks+in+most+public+spaces+in+Texas+to+curb+COVID+spread&amp;rft.date=2020-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Weinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Farticle243968602.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoingTooFar-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoingTooFar_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitekPollock2020" class="citation news cs1">Svitek, Patrick; Pollock, Cassandra (July 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/07/09/greg-abbott-republican-criticism-coronavirus-response/">"County Republican parties in Texas' GOP strongholds say Gov. Greg Abbott going too far in coronavirus response"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=County+Republican+parties+in+Texas%27+GOP+strongholds+say+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+going+too+far+in+coronavirus+response&amp;rft.date=2020-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.au=Pollock%2C+Cassandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F07%2F09%2Fgreg-abbott-republican-criticism-coronavirus-response%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MixedReactionsEnforcingMasks-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MixedReactionsEnforcingMasks_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlynn2020" class="citation news cs1">Glynn, Maggie (July 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/mixed-reactions-to-enforcing-mask-mandate-across-texas-among-city-officials-law-enforcement/">"Mixed reactions to enforcing mask mandate across Texas among city officials &amp; law enforcement"</a>. <i>KXAN</i>. Austin, Texas: Nexstar Broadcasting. Nexstar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN&amp;rft.atitle=Mixed+reactions+to+enforcing+mask+mandate+across+Texas+among+city+officials+%26+law+enforcement&amp;rft.date=2020-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Glynn&amp;rft.aufirst=Maggie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Ftexas%2Fmixed-reactions-to-enforcing-mask-mandate-across-texas-among-city-officials-law-enforcement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvitek2020" class="citation web cs1">Svitek, Patrick (September 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/09/17/greg-abbott-texas-coronavirus/">"Gov. Greg Abbott loosens coronavirus restrictions for restaurants and other businesses in most regions of Texas"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+loosens+coronavirus+restrictions+for+restaurants+and+other+businesses+in+most+regions+of+Texas&amp;rft.date=2020-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Svitek&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2020%2F09%2F17%2Fgreg-abbott-texas-coronavirus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_121-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindell" class="citation web cs1">Lindell, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/03/10/texas-ag-paxton-threatens-action-against-austin-travis-county-mask-mandate/6940400002/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'You will lose again': Ken Paxton gives Austin till 6 p.m. to lift local mask requirement"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=%27You+will+lose+again%27%3A+Ken+Paxton+gives+Austin+till+6+p.m.+to+lift+local+mask+requirement&amp;rft.aulast=Lindell&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F10%2Ftexas-ag-paxton-threatens-action-against-austin-travis-county-mask-mandate%2F6940400002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVera2021" class="citation web cs1">Vera, Amir (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/02/us/texas-governor-mask-mandate/index.html">"Texas governor lifts mask mandate and allows businesses to open at 100% capacity, despite health officials' warnings"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+governor+lifts+mask+mandate+and+allows+businesses+to+open+at+100%25+capacity%2C+despite+health+officials%27+warnings&amp;rft.date=2021-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Vera&amp;rft.aufirst=Amir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F02%2Fus%2Ftexas-governor-mask-mandate%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherer2021" class="citation web cs1">Scherer, Jasper (July 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/As-delta-variant-spreads-Abbott-bans-local-COVID-16350703.php">"As delta variant spreads, Abbott bans local COVID restrictions in areas with high hospitalization rates"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=As+delta+variant+spreads%2C+Abbott+bans+local+COVID+restrictions+in+areas+with+high+hospitalization+rates&amp;rft.date=2021-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Scherer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jasper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Fhouston-texas%2Fhouston%2Farticle%2FAs-delta-variant-spreads-Abbott-bans-local-COVID-16350703.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56275103">"Covid: Biden says 'Neanderthal thinking' behind lifting of mask rules"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Biden+says+%27Neanderthal+thinking%27+behind+lifting+of+mask+rules&amp;rft.date=2021-03-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-56275103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnham2021" class="citation web cs1">Garnham, Juan Pablo (March 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/02/texas-coronavirus-mask-mandate/">"Texas' local officials blast Gov. Greg Abbott for "irresponsible action" of lifting coronavirus restrictions"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas%27+local+officials+blast+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+for+%22irresponsible+action%22+of+lifting+coronavirus+restrictions&amp;rft.date=2021-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Garnham&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan+Pablo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F03%2F02%2Ftexas-coronavirus-mask-mandate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/03/03/973198222/reaction-is-mixed-to-texas-decision-to-lift-coronavirus-restrictions">"Reaction Is Mixed To Texas Decision To Lift Coronavirus Restrictions"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR.org&amp;rft.atitle=Reaction+Is+Mixed+To+Texas+Decision+To+Lift+Coronavirus+Restrictions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F03%2F03%2F973198222%2Freaction-is-mixed-to-texas-decision-to-lift-coronavirus-restrictions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRascoe2021" class="citation news cs1">Rascoe, Ayesha (March 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/03/03/973414135/neanderthal-thinking-biden-says-too-soon-for-states-to-lift-mask-mandates">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Neanderthal Thinking:' Biden Says Too Soon For States To Lift Mask Mandates"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=%27Neanderthal+Thinking%3A%27+Biden+Says+Too+Soon+For+States+To+Lift+Mask+Mandates&amp;rft.date=2021-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rascoe&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayesha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F03%2F03%2F973414135%2Fneanderthal-thinking-biden-says-too-soon-for-states-to-lift-mask-mandates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins-Dunn2021" class="citation web cs1">Higgins-Dunn, Noah (March 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/04/texas-gov-abbott-blames-covid-spread-on-immigrants-criticizes-bidens-neanderthal-comment-.html">"Texas Gov. Abbott blames Covid spread on immigrants, criticizes Biden's 'Neanderthal' comment"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Gov.+Abbott+blames+Covid+spread+on+immigrants%2C+criticizes+Biden%27s+%27Neanderthal%27+comment&amp;rft.date=2021-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Higgins-Dunn&amp;rft.aufirst=Noah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F03%2F04%2Ftexas-gov-abbott-blames-covid-spread-on-immigrants-criticizes-bidens-neanderthal-comment-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2021" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Jordan (March 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/542576-texas-ag-looking-into-every-avenue-to-stop-austin-mask-mandate">"Texas AG looking into 'every avenue' to stop Austin mask mandate"</a>. <i>TheHill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheHill&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+AG+looking+into+%27every+avenue%27+to+stop+Austin+mask+mandate&amp;rft.date=2021-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fstate-watch%2F542576-texas-ag-looking-into-every-avenue-to-stop-austin-mask-mandate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Maxouris,_Jason_Hanna_and_Amir_Vera2021" class="citation web cs1">Christina Maxouris, Jason Hanna and Amir Vera (March 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/11/us/texas-mask-mandate-attorney-general-austin-travis-county/index.html">"Texas attorney general files lawsuit against Austin leaders over mask requirement"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+attorney+general+files+lawsuit+against+Austin+leaders+over+mask+requirement&amp;rft.date=2021-03-11&amp;rft.au=Christina+Maxouris%2C+Jason+Hanna+and+Amir+Vera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F11%2Fus%2Ftexas-mask-mandate-attorney-general-austin-travis-county%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThebault" class="citation news cs1">Thebault, Reis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/03/28/austin-mask-mandate-lawsuit/">"Who makes the mask rules? Despite a Texas lawsuit, the mandate survives in Austin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Who+makes+the+mask+rules%3F+Despite+a+Texas+lawsuit%2C+the+mandate+survives+in+Austin.&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Thebault&amp;rft.aufirst=Reis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2021%2F03%2F28%2Faustin-mask-mandate-lawsuit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOxner2021" class="citation web cs1">Oxner, Reese (March 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/26/austin-masks-paxton-lawsuit/">"Austin and Travis County officials can keep enforcing local mask mandate for now, judge says"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Austin+and+Travis+County+officials+can+keep+enforcing+local+mask+mandate+for+now%2C+judge+says&amp;rft.date=2021-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Oxner&amp;rft.aufirst=Reese&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Faustin-masks-paxton-lawsuit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-issues-executive-order-prohibiting-government-mandated-vaccine-passports">"Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Prohibiting Government-Mandated Vaccine Passports"</a>. <i>gov.texas.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gov.texas.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Governor+Abbott+Issues+Executive+Order+Prohibiting+Government-Mandated+Vaccine+Passports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-issues-executive-order-prohibiting-government-mandated-vaccine-passports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2021" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Karen Brooks (June 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/06/07/texas-vaccine-passports-covid-19/">"Gov. Greg Abbott signs bill to punish businesses that require proof of COVID-19 vaccination"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+signs+bill+to+punish+businesses+that+require+proof+of+COVID-19+vaccination&amp;rft.date=2021-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Harper&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen+Brooks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F06%2F07%2Ftexas-vaccine-passports-covid-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEltohamy2021" class="citation web cs1">Eltohamy, Farah (August 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/12/texas-restaurants-vaccination-proof/">"Texas warns Austin restaurants that their liquor licenses could be revoked for requiring proof of COVID-19 vaccinations"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+warns+Austin+restaurants+that+their+liquor+licenses+could+be+revoked+for+requiring+proof+of+COVID-19+vaccinations&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Eltohamy&amp;rft.aufirst=Farah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Ftexas-restaurants-vaccination-proof%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-issues-executive-order-39-prohibiting-vaccine-mandates-in-texas">"Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order 39 Prohibiting Vaccine Mandates In Texas"</a>. <i>gov.texas.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gov.texas.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Governor+Abbott+Issues+Executive+Order+39+Prohibiting+Vaccine+Mandates+In+Texas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-issues-executive-order-39-prohibiting-vaccine-mandates-in-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2021" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Rebekah (October 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/11/texas-greg-abbott-covid-19-vaccine-mandate/">"Texas Gov. Greg Abbott bans any COVID-19 vaccine mandates — including for private employers"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+Gov.+Greg+Abbott+bans+any+COVID-19+vaccine+mandates+%E2%80%94+including+for+private+employers&amp;rft.date=2021-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebekah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F10%2F11%2Ftexas-greg-abbott-covid-19-vaccine-mandate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevenson2021" class="citation web cs1">Levenson, Eric (October 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/13/us/texas-vaccine-mandate-abbott-legal/index.html">"What will happen when Texas' ban on Covid-19 vaccine mandates conflicts with the federal vaccine requirement"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=What+will+happen+when+Texas%27+ban+on+Covid-19+vaccine+mandates+conflicts+with+the+federal+vaccine+requirement&amp;rft.date=2021-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Levenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F10%2F13%2Fus%2Ftexas-vaccine-mandate-abbott-legal%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2022" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Andrew (January 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/health-science/coronavirus/2022/01/06/416781/harris-county-can-impose-mask-mandates-a-state-appeals-court-rules/">"Harris County can now impose mask mandates, a state appeals court rules"</a>. <i>Houston Public Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Public+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+County+can+now+impose+mask+mandates%2C+a+state+appeals+court+rules&amp;rft.date=2022-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Schneider&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonpublicmedia.org%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fhealth-science%2Fcoronavirus%2F2022%2F01%2F06%2F416781%2Fharris-county-can-impose-mask-mandates-a-state-appeals-court-rules%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2022" class="citation web cs1">Garcia, Ariana (January 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/politics/article/Houston-Harris-County-mask-mandate-Abbott-ban-16755278.php">"Texas appeals court upholds Harris County mask mandate, halting Abbott ban"</a>. <i>Chron</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chron&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+appeals+court+upholds+Harris+County+mask+mandate%2C+halting+Abbott+ban&amp;rft.date=2022-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Garcia&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FHouston-Harris-County-mask-mandate-Abbott-ban-16755278.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindell" class="citation web cs1">Lindell, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/01/06/austin-appeals-court-allows-harris-county-impose-mask-mandate/9116053002/">"Ruling against Abbott, Austin appeals court lets Harris County impose mask mandate"</a>. <i>Austin American-Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Ruling+against+Abbott%2C+Austin+appeals+court+lets+Harris+County+impose+mask+mandate&amp;rft.aulast=Lindell&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F01%2F06%2Faustin-appeals-court-allows-harris-county-impose-mask-mandate%2F9116053002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSHS_Dashboard_TestsHospitalizations-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSHS_Dashboard_TestsHospitalizations_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://txdshs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/0d8bdf9be927459d9cb11b9eaef6101f">"Texas Case Counts: COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Tests and Hospitalizations)"</a>. Texas Department of State Health Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via ArcGIS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Case+Counts%3A+COVID-19+Coronavirus+Disease+2019+%28Tests+and+Hospitalizations%29&amp;rft.pub=Texas+Department+of+State+Health+Services&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftxdshs.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fopsdashboard%2Findex.html%23%2F0d8bdf9be927459d9cb11b9eaef6101f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnotherCaseTexasPreparing-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnotherCaseTexasPreparing_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVandergriff2020" class="citation news cs1">Vandergriff, Caroline (February 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/case-coronavirus-confirmed-us-china-evacuees/">"Another Case Of Coronavirus Confirmed In US Among China Evacuees, Texas Preparing For Potential Cases"</a>. <i>CBSDFW.com</i>. Dallas, Texas: CBS Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBSDFW.com&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Case+Of+Coronavirus+Confirmed+In+US+Among+China+Evacuees%2C+Texas+Preparing+For+Potential+Cases&amp;rft.date=2020-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Vandergriff&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fdfw%2Fnews%2Fcase-coronavirus-confirmed-us-china-evacuees%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbbottReceivesBriefingFeb27_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-receives-briefing-on-coronavirus-provides-update-on-precautionary-measures-in-texas">"Governor Abbott Receives Briefing On Coronavirus, Provides Update On Precautionary Measures In Texas"</a> (Press release). Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott+Receives+Briefing+On+Coronavirus%2C+Provides+Update+On+Precautionary+Measures+In+Texas&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-receives-briefing-on-coronavirus-provides-update-on-precautionary-measures-in-texas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasScramblesPrepare-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TexasScramblesPrepare_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckermanGoldenstein2020" class="citation news cs1">Ackerman, Todd; Goldenstein, Taylor (February 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Texas-scrambles-to-prepare-for-coronavirus-15091252.php">"exas scrambles to prepare for coronavirus outbreak now moving into next phase Todd Ackerman and Taylor Goldenstein"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Houston, Texas: Hearst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=exas+scrambles+to+prepare+for+coronavirus+outbreak+now+moving+into+next+phase+Todd+Ackerman+and+Taylor+Goldenstein&amp;rft.date=2020-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Ackerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft.au=Goldenstein%2C+Taylor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Fhouston-texas%2Fhouston%2Farticle%2FTexas-scrambles-to-prepare-for-coronavirus-15091252.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HowPreparedTest-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HowPreparedTest_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCargile2020" class="citation news cs1">Cargile, Erin (March 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/how-prepared-is-texas-to-test-patients-for-covid-19/">"How prepared is Texas to test patients for COVID-19?"</a>. <i>KXAN</i>. Austin, Texas: Nexstar Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN&amp;rft.atitle=How+prepared+is+Texas+to+test+patients+for+COVID-19%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Cargile&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fhow-prepared-is-texas-to-test-patients-for-covid-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottDSHSStatewideTesting-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottDSHSStatewideTesting_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-dshs-announce-statewide-testing-capabilities-for-coronavirus">"Governor Abbott, DSHS Announce Statewide Testing Capabilities For Coronavirus"</a>. Austin, Texas: Office of the Texas Governor. March 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+Abbott%2C+DSHS+Announce+Statewide+Testing+Capabilities+For+Coronavirus&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Texas+Governor&amp;rft.date=2020-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fgovernor-abbott-dshs-announce-statewide-testing-capabilities-for-coronavirus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottDeploysTNGMobileTesting-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottDeploysTNGMobileTesting_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2020" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (March 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Gov-Greg-Abbott-deploys-Texas-National-Guard-to-15162555.php">"Gov. Greg Abbott deploys Texas National Guard to help with mobile testing"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Houston, Texas: Hearst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200403011029/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Gov-Greg-Abbott-deploys-Texas-National-Guard-to-15162555.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+deploys+Texas+National+Guard+to+help+with+mobile+testing&amp;rft.date=2020-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FGov-Greg-Abbott-deploys-Texas-National-Guard-to-15162555.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dshs.texas.gov/coronavirus/immunize/vaccine-hubs.aspx">"COVID-19 Vaccination Hub Providers"</a>. <i>dshs.texas.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dshs.texas.gov&amp;rft.atitle=COVID-19+Vaccination+Hub+Providers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdshs.texas.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2Fimmunize%2Fvaccine-hubs.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/state-expands-number-of-vaccine-hubs-to-79-including-15-in-north-texas/2529961/">"State Expands Number of Vaccine 'Hubs' to 79, Including 15 in North Texas"</a>. <i>NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth</i>. January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+5+Dallas-Fort+Worth&amp;rft.atitle=State+Expands+Number+of+Vaccine+%27Hubs%27+to+79%2C+Including+15+in+North+Texas&amp;rft.date=2021-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fstate-expands-number-of-vaccine-hubs-to-79-including-15-in-north-texas%2F2529961%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez2021" class="citation web cs1">Martinez, Marissa (January 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/01/14/texas-coronavirus-vaccine-one-million/">"Texas becomes first state to administer 1 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+becomes+first+state+to+administer+1+million+doses+of+COVID-19+vaccine&amp;rft.date=2021-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Martinez&amp;rft.aufirst=Marissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F01%2F14%2Ftexas-coronavirus-vaccine-one-million%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dshs.texas.gov/news/updates/COVIDVaccineAllocation-Week9.pdf">"February 8, 20201 (Week 9) COVID Vaccine Allocation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Texas Department of State Health Services</i>. February 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Texas+Department+of+State+Health+Services&amp;rft.atitle=February+8%2C+20201+%28Week+9%29+COVID+Vaccine+Allocation&amp;rft.date=2021-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdshs.texas.gov%2Fnews%2Fupdates%2FCOVIDVaccineAllocation-Week9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/texas-coronavirus-vaccine/texas-to-get-more-than-400000-first-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine-in-week-9-of-distribution/">"Texas to get more than 400,000 first doses of COVID-19 vaccine in Week 9 of distribution"</a>. <i>KXAN Austin</i>. February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KXAN+Austin&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+to+get+more+than+400%2C000+first+doses+of+COVID-19+vaccine+in+Week+9+of+distribution&amp;rft.date=2021-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Ftexas-coronavirus-vaccine%2Ftexas-to-get-more-than-400000-first-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine-in-week-9-of-distribution%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/texas-to-update-covid-19-vaccine-allotment-thursday-as-statewide-hospitalizations-decline/2542020/">"Texas DSHS Says 2.75 Million Vaccines Administered, 700K in the Last Week"</a>. <i>NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth</i>. February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+5+Dallas-Fort+Worth&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+DSHS+Says+2.75+Million+Vaccines+Administered%2C+700K+in+the+Last+Week&amp;rft.date=2021-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcdfw.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftexas-to-update-covid-19-vaccine-allotment-thursday-as-statewide-hospitalizations-decline%2F2542020%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarperNajmabadi2021" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Karen Brooks; Najmabadi, Shannon (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/01/20/texas-coronavirus-vaccine-data/">"Texas has a problem with its COVID-19 vaccination data, and the stakes are high. Now the state is scrambling to solve it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Texas+has+a+problem+with+its+COVID-19+vaccination+data%2C+and+the+stakes+are+high.+Now+the+state+is+scrambling+to+solve+it.&amp;rft.date=2021-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Harper&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen+Brooks&amp;rft.au=Najmabadi%2C+Shannon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Ftexas-coronavirus-vaccine-data%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnew2021" class="citation web cs1">Agnew, Duncan (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/02/04/texas-coronavirus-vaccine-front-line-grocery-store-workers/">"Nearly a year into the pandemic, grocery workers in Texas are more fatigued than ever as they await vaccine access"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Nearly+a+year+into+the+pandemic%2C+grocery+workers+in+Texas+are+more+fatigued+than+ever+as+they+await+vaccine+access&amp;rft.date=2021-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Agnew&amp;rft.aufirst=Duncan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F02%2F04%2Ftexas-coronavirus-vaccine-front-line-grocery-store-workers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dshs.state.tx.us/coronavirus/immunize/vaccination-providers.aspx">"Information for COVID-19 Vaccination Providers"</a>. <i>www.dshs.state.tx.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dshs.state.tx.us&amp;rft.atitle=Information+for+COVID-19+Vaccination+Providers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dshs.state.tx.us%2Fcoronavirus%2Fimmunize%2Fvaccination-providers.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightRomeroDobbinsDiaz2021" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Will; Romero, Simon; Dobbins, James; Diaz, Johnny (February 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/02/19/us/winter-storm-weather-live">"Texans Are on the Hunt for Food and Clean Water After Storm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Texans+Are+on+the+Hunt+for+Food+and+Clean+Water+After+Storm&amp;rft.date=2021-02-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft.au=Romero%2C+Simon&amp;rft.au=Dobbins%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Diaz%2C+Johnny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Fus%2Fwinter-storm-weather-live&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2021" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Karen Brooks (February 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2021/02/16/texas-coronavirus-vaccine-winter-storm/">"Hundreds of thousands of COVID-19 vaccine deliveries, injections delayed by winter storm"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+thousands+of+COVID-19+vaccine+deliveries%2C+injections+delayed+by+winter+storm&amp;rft.date=2021-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Harper&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen+Brooks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2021%2F02%2F16%2Ftexas-coronavirus-vaccine-winter-storm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2021/02/18/historic-winter-storm-throws-a-wrench-into-covid-vaccine-rollout-in-texas/">"Historic winter storm throws a wrench into COVID vaccine rollout in Texas"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+winter+storm+throws+a+wrench+into+COVID+vaccine+rollout+in+Texas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2Fhistoric-winter-storm-throws-a-wrench-into-covid-vaccine-rollout-in-texas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+government+response+to+the+COVID-19+pandemic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></b> (disease)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a></b> (virus)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic">Pre-pandemic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> (SARS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERS" title="MERS">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a> (MERS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disease_X" title="Disease X">Disease X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa">timeline</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">national<br />responses</a>)</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puntland">Puntland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa" title="List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa">list of deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana">Ghana</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(March%E2%80%93July_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (March–July 2020)">March–July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(August%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (August–December 2020)">August–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">education</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central/North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo">Tokyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">respirator diplomacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Mainland China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">lockdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">detail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics">2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">2022 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Pakistan">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India#Evacuations_by_India_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India" title="COVID-19 lockdown in India">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">migrant workers' crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">statistics</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(January%E2%80%93May_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (January–May 2020)">January–May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(June%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (June–December 2020)">June–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">union government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri" title="Vaccine Maitri">Vaccine Maitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi">Delhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">Kerala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puducherry">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_East_Timor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions" title="Indonesia large-scale social restrictions">social restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement" title="Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement">Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures" title="2020–21 Singapore circuit breaker measures">circuit breaker response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Aid and relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Aid and relief efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order" title="Malaysian movement control order">movement control order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia">Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor">Selangor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">community quarantines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">Luzon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic">evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#COVID-19_testing_controversy" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">testing controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga">Caraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region">Davao Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic">Overseas Filipinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(country)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in Saudi Arabia">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">history</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">Operation Rescript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">education</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">local lockdown regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">first tier regulations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus">Belarus</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Balkans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gloria" title="Operation Gloria">Operation Gloria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EFTA countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norway">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microstates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North<br />America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">federal aid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laser" title="Operation Laser">military response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble" title="Atlantic Bubble">Atlantic Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">Alberta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Ontario</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="Provincial government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Provincial government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal">Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Boroughs of Montreal during the COVID-19 pandemic">boroughs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French West Indies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state and local governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">managed isolation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South<br />America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">human rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cusco">Cusco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Diamond_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Diamond Princess"><i>Diamond Princess</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess"><i>Grand Princess</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Charles de Gaulle"><i>Charles de Gaulle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and<br /> entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and<br />cultural heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">References in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-chan" title="Corona-chan">Corona-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">U.S.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">U.S. sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic">Homeschooling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble" title="Bio-secure bubble">Bio-secure bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season" title="Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season">NBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society<br /> and rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Social impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19" title="Social stigma associated with COVID-19">Stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pox_party#COVID-19_party" title="Pox party">COVID-19 parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">foster care in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_baking" title="Pandemic baking">Pandemic baking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers">Healthcare workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">Indian migrant workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Resignation" title="Great Resignation">Great Resignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Human rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong#Protests" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d&#39;état">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea#History" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan#0" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">U.S. immigration detention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities">African communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Charitable activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_scams" title="COVID-19 scams">COVID-19 scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment" title="COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment">COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of airlines impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">Airlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada">meat industry in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">meat industry in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">restaurant industry in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity">ICU capacity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Mink farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport">Public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supply and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage" title="2020–2023 global chip shortage">Chip supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">Global supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">Oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Global stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 inflation surge">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">Wikipedia's response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">Governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plandemic" title="Plandemic">Plandemic</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation" title="List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Political impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest" title="2021 Abkhazia unrest">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17A" title="17A">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 protests in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra" title="Convoy to Canberra">Convoy to Canberra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests" title="2020 Azerbaijani protests">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests" title="2022 Brussels protests">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brazil" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests" title="2020 Brazilian protests">2020 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests" title="2021 Brazilian protests">2021 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests" title="2020–2021 Bulgarian protests">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 protests in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests" title="2019–2022 Chilean protests">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" title="2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests" title="2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests">healthcare reform protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Colombia" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests" title="2021 Colombian protests">2021 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests" title="2022 Colombian protests">2022 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests" title="2021 Cuban protests">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#France" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies" title="2021–2022 social unrest in the French West Indies">French West Indies social unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_convoy_protest" title="France convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 protests in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting" title="2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting">Idar-Oberstein shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Greek_protests" title="2021 Greek protests">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu">protests against Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy" title="Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests" title="2021 Mongolian protests">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots" title="2021 Dutch curfew riots">curfew riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">Wellington protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests" title="2021 Paraguayan protests">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests" title="2020–2022 Serbian protests">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests" title="2021 Tunisian protests">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">International relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Moldovan–Romanian collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6104900" class="extiw" title="d:Q6104900">Nicaragua–Taiwan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy" title="Vaccine diplomacy">Vaccine diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropause" title="Anthropause">Anthropause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomscrolling" title="Doomscrolling">Doomscrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">Green recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology#Telecommunications" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Quarantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superspreading_event" title="Superspreading event">Superspreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twindemic" title="Twindemic">Twindemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_town" title="Zoom town">Zoom towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women">Pregnant women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19" title="Transmission of COVID-19">Transmission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19" title="Symptoms of COVID-19">Symptoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer" title="COVID-19 and cancer">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19" title="Endemic COVID-19">Endemic COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19" title="Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19">Skin manifestations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Non-COVID-19–related health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve#Raising_the_line" title="Flattening the curve">Raise the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19" title="Rehabilitation after COVID-19">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Unproven medical methods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing and<br />epidemiology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_datasets" title="COVID-19 datasets">Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test" title="AbC-19 rapid antibody test">AbC-19 rapid antibody test</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">investigations into the origins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test" title="COVID-19 rapid antigen test">Rapid antigen test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" title="Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance" title="COVID-19 surveillance">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting COVID-19 deaths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarogya_Setu" title="Aarogya Setu">Aarogya Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CareFIJI" title="CareFIJI">careFIJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-Warn-App" title="Corona-Warn-App">Corona-Warn-App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application" title="COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application">COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Alert" title="COVID Alert">COVID Alert</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa#COVID_AlertSA" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID AlertSA</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe" title="COVIDSafe">COVIDSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland" title="COVID Tracker Ireland">COVID Tracker Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Watch" title="Covid Watch">Covid Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing" title="Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing">Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_Together" title="Healthy Together">Healthy Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immuni" title="Immuni">Immuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronavilkku" title="Koronavilkku">Koronavilkku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe" title="LeaveHomeSafe">LeaveHomeSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySejahtera" title="MySejahtera">MySejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PathCheck" title="PathCheck">PathCheck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeduliLindungi" title="PeduliLindungi">PeduliLindungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeEntry" title="SafeEntry">SafeEntry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafePass" title="SafePass">SafePass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StaySafe.ph" title="StaySafe.ph">StaySafe.ph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwissCovid" title="SwissCovid">SwissCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCN_Protocol" title="TCN Protocol">TCN Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chana" title="Thai Chana">Thai Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TousAntiCovid" title="TousAntiCovid">TousAntiCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraceTogether" title="TraceTogether">TraceTogether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtrace" title="Valtrace">Valtrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study" title="Zoe Health Study">Zoe Health Study</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_purifier" title="Air purifier">Air purifier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box" title="Corsi–Rosenthal Box">Corsi–Rosenthal Box</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic">Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_fatigue#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic fatigue">COVID fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-mask sentiment">Anti-mask sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration" title="Great Barrington Declaration">Great Barrington Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge" title="Safe Hands Challenge">Safe Hands Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19" title="Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19">Workplace hazard controls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Clinical research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate" title="EU Digital COVID Certificate">EU Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19" title="Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19">Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">Post-vaccination complications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZyCoV-D" title="ZyCoV-D">ZyCoV-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine" title="Inactivated vaccine">Inactivated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIran_Barekat" title="COVIran Barekat">COVIran Barekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoviVac_(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine)" title="CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine)">CoviVac (Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAKHRAVAC" title="FAKHRAVAC">FAKHRAVAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Minhai COVID-19 vaccine">Minhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QazCovid-in" title="QazCovid-in">QazCovid-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm WIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkovac" title="Turkovac">Turkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Valneva COVID-19 vaccine">Valneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subunit_vaccine" title="Subunit vaccine">Subunit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdala_(vaccine)" title="Abdala (vaccine)">Abdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a> (Bio E COVID-19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVAX-19" title="COVAX-19">COVAX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EpiVacCorona" title="EpiVacCorona">EpiVacCorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndoVac" title="IndoVac">IndoVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noora_(vaccine)" title="Noora (vaccine)">Noora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars" title="Razi Cov Pars">Razi Cov Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm CNBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_02" title="Soberana 02">Soberana 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_Plus" title="Soberana Plus">Soberana Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">ZF2001</a> (Zifivax)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine" title="Viral vector vaccine">Viral vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Light" title="Sputnik Light">Sputnik Light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoVLP" title="CoVLP">CoVLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine" title="Attenuated vaccine">Attenuated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)" title="COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)">COVI-VAC (United States)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119" title="AG0302-COVID‑19">AG0302-COVID‑19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX-19" title="GX-19">GX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Inovio COVID-19 vaccine">Inovio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactivated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KD-414" title="KD-414">KD-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-021" title="ARCT-021">ARCT-021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-154" title="ARCT-154">ARCT-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangavax" title="Bangavax">Bangavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine" title="CureVac COVID-19 vaccine">CureVac</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGC019" title="HGC019">HGC019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRNA-1283" title="MRNA-1283">mRNA-1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B" title="PTX-COVID19-B">PTX-COVID19-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–Translate Bio</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine">Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Walvax COVID-19 vaccine">Walvax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subunit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/202-CoV" title="202-CoV">202-CoV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKS-452" title="AKS-452">AKS-452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuCorVac-19" title="EuCorVac-19">EuCorVac-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVX-411" title="IVX-411">IVX-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocovax" title="Nanocovax">Nanocovax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCOV" title="ReCOV">ReCOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-268019" title="S-268019">S-268019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCB-2019" title="SCB-2019">SCB-2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCTV01C" title="SCTV01C">SCTV01C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycovione" title="Skycovione">Skycovione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UB-612" title="UB-612">UB-612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-01" title="V-01">V-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V451_vaccine" title="V451 vaccine">V451</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine">Vabiotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine" title="West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine">West China Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viral vector</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19" title="AdCLD-CoV19">AdCLD-CoV19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BriLife" title="BriLife">BriLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COH04S1" title="COH04S1">COH04S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT" title="DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT">DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAd-COV2" title="GRAd-COV2">GRAd-COV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine">ImmunityBio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCOVACC" title="INCOVACC">iNCOVACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INNA-051" title="INNA-051">INNA-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine">Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABNCoV2" title="ABNCoV2">ABNCoV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYB001" title="LYB001">LYB001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MigVax-101" title="MigVax-101">MigVax-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBI-2902" title="VBI-2902">VBI-2902</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment<br />by location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">Mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France" title="COVID-19 vaccination in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Peru">Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19" title="Treatment and management of COVID-19">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baricitinib" title="Baricitinib">Baricitinib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexamethasone#COVID‑19" title="Dexamethasone">Dexamethasone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation#Use_in_COVID-19_patients" title="Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_ventilator#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Open-source ventilator">Open-source ventilator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_trial" title="Solidarity trial">Solidarity trial</a> (WHO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody" title="Monoclonal antibody">Monoclonal antibodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab" title="Bamlanivimab/etesevimab">Bamlanivimab/etesevimab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab" title="Bamlanivimab">Bamlanivimab</a></li> <li>Etesevimab</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebtelovimab" title="Bebtelovimab">Bebtelovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab" title="Casirivimab/imdevimab">Casirivimab/imdevimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regdanvimab" title="Regdanvimab">Regdanvimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarilumab" title="Sarilumab">Sarilumab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotrovimab" title="Sotrovimab">Sotrovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab" title="Tixagevimab/cilgavimab">Tixagevimab/cilgavimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">Tocilizumab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Small molecule antivirals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug" title="Broad-spectrum antiviral drug">Broad-spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensitrelvir" title="Ensitrelvir">Ensitrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnupiravir" title="Molnupiravir">Molnupiravir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remdesivir#COVID-19" title="Remdesivir">Remdesivir</a></li></ul></li> <li>Co-packaged <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir" title="Nirmatrelvir">Nirmatrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir" title="Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir">ritonavir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Variants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="Timeline of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2#B.1.640.2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Lineage B.1.640.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variant of concern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and<br />medical clinics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcang_hospital" title="Fangcang hospital">Fangcang hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Xinjia Express Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital" title="Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital">Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre" title="Garran Surge Centre">Garran Surge Centre</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador" title="Hospital El Salvador">Hospital El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SevenHills_Hospital#COVID-19_hospital" title="SevenHills Hospital">SevenHills Hospital</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village" title="Kemayoran Athletes Village">Kemayoran Athletes Village</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital" title="Pyongyang General Hospital">Pyongyang General Hospital</a> (North Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang" title="Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang">Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers" title="Mega Ligtas COVID Centers">Mega Ligtas COVID Centers</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre">Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital" title="Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital">Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital" title="Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital">Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom#NHS_England" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">NHS Nightingale Hospitals</a> (England) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">NHS Louisa Jordan</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon&#39;s Heart Hospital">Dragon's Heart Hospital</a> (Wales)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="National Cabinet (Australia)">National Cabinet</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScienceUpFirst" title="ScienceUpFirst">ScienceUpFirst</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health<br />institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (African Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre" title="Ghana Infectious Disease Centre">Ghana Infectious Disease Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency" title="Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency">Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases" title="National Institute for Communicable Diseases">National Institute for Communicable Diseases</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control" title="Taiwan Centers for Disease Control">Taiwan Centers for Disease Control</a> (Taiwan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pandemic<br />institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board" title="National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board">National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Immunity Task Force">COVID-19 Immunity Task Force</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council" title="COVID-19 Supply Council">COVID-19 Supply Council</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREPARE" title="PREPARE">PREPARE</a> (European Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19" title="National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19">National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force">COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_(2020)" title="National Public Health Emergency Team (2020)">National Public Health Emergency Team</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting" title="Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting">Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre" title="Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre">Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee" title="Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee">Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases" title="Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases">Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center" title="Central Epidemic Command Center">Central Epidemic Command Center</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board" title="Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board">Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Vaccine Taskforce</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GACH" title="GACH">GACH</a> (Uruguay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relief funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_Relief" title="Artist Relief">Artist Relief</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical<br />professionals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fen" title="Ai Fen">Ai Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Rintawan" title="Corona Rintawan">Corona Rintawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)" title="Liu Wen (doctor)">Liu Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Linka" title="Xie Linka">Xie Linka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong" title="Zhang Wenhong">Zhang Wenhong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers" title="Category:Coronavirus researchers">Researchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud" title="Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud">Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burioni" title="Roberto Burioni">Roberto Burioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)" title="Chen Wei (medical scientist)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)" title="Andrea Crisanti (scientist)">Andrea Crisanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daszak" title="Peter Daszak">Peter Daszak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Fisher" title="Dale Fisher">Dale Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azra_Ghani" title="Azra Ghani">Azra Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata" title="Kentaro Iwata">Kentaro Iwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Keeling" title="Matt Keeling">Matt Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudie_Lang" title="Trudie Lang">Trudie Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin" title="W. Ian Lipkin">W. Ian Lipkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabir_Madhi" title="Shabir Madhi">Shabir Madhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_McGeer" title="Allison McGeer">Allison McGeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Rothe" title="Camilla Rothe">Camilla Rothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tildesley" title="Mike Tildesley">Mike Tildesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Todd_(British_biologist)" title="John Todd (British biologist)">John Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)" title="Wang Chen (physician)">Wang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangfa" title="Wang Guangfa">Wang Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung" title="Yuen Kwok-yung">Yuen Kwok-yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WHO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom</a> (Director-General of the WHO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Aylward" title="Bruce Aylward">Bruce Aylward</a> (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove" title="Maria Van Kerkhove">Maria Van Kerkhove</a> (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(doctor)" title="Michael J. Ryan (doctor)">Michael J. Ryan</a> (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a> (New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen" title="Chang Shan-chwen">Chang Shan-chwen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung" title="Chen Shih-chung">Chen Shih-chung</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching" title="Chuang Yin-ching">Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Costache" title="Victor Costache">Victor Costache</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio" title="Fabrizio Curcio">Fabrizio Curcio</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Deseda" title="Carmen Deseda">Carmen Deseda</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel" title="Jaap van Dissel">Jaap van Dissel</a> (the Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III" title="Francisco Duque III">Francisco Duque III</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo" title="Francesco Paolo Figliuolo">Francesco Paolo Figliuolo</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas" title="Graça Freitas">Graça Freitas</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo" title="Henrique Gouveia e Melo">Henrique Gouveia e Melo</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Hasan" title="Hamad Hasan">Hamad Hasan</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Holohan" title="Tony Holohan">Tony Holohan</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong" title="Jeong Eun-kyeong">Jeong Eun-kyeong</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca" title="Fahrettin Koca">Fahrettin Koca</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez">Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a> (Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Oriol Mitjà">Oriol Mitjà</a> (Andorra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_Monardo" title="Doni Monardo">Doni Monardo</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alma Möller">Alma Möller</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Namaki" title="Saeed Namaki">Saeed Namaki</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco" title="Ala Nemerenco">Ala Nemerenco</a> (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long" title="Nguyễn Thanh Long">Nguyễn Thanh Long</a> (Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah" title="Noor Hisham Abdullah">Noor Hisham Abdullah</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pilli" title="Ali Pilli">Ali Pilli</a> (Northern Cyprus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salinas" title="Daniel Salinas">Daniel Salinas</a> (Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon" title="Jérôme Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Simón">Fernando Simón</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Ih-jen" title="Su Ih-jen">Su Ih-jen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski" title="Łukasz Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Tam" title="Theresa Tam">Theresa Tam</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Tegnell" title="Anders Tegnell">Anders Tegnell</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason" title="Þórólfur Guðnason">Þórólfur Guðnason</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras" title="Sotiris Tsiodras">Sotiris Tsiodras</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)" title="Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)">Harsh Vardhan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson" title="Víðir Reynisson">Víðir Reynisson</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti" title="Carla Vizzotti">Carla Vizzotti</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu" title="Vlad Voiculescu">Vlad Voiculescu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Crozier" title="Brett Crozier">Brett Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Bin" title="Fang Bin">Fang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fang" title="Fang Fang">Fang Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond" title="Joseph Ashitey Hammond">Joseph Ashitey Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zehua" title="Li Zehua">Li Zehua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang" title="Qiu Menghuang">Qiu Menghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang" title="Ren Zhiqiang">Ren Zhiqiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">List of deaths due to COVID-19</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Data_(templates)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Data (templates)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory#Statistics" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Cases, deaths, recoveries by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision</a></li> <li>WHO situation reports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2020">January 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2020">February 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2020">March 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2020">April 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2020">May 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2020">June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2020">July 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2020">August 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_September_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in September 2020">September 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_October_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in October 2020">October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_November_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in November 2020">November 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_December_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in December 2020">December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2021">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2021">February 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2021">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2021">April 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2021">May 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2021">June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2021">July 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2021">August 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">World map by countries: confirmed per capita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China#Graphics" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_hospital_beds#Numbers" title="List of countries by hospital beds">Hospital beds by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns#Table_of_pandemic_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Algeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Algeria medical cases chart">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Angola_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Angola medical cases chart">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Benin_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Benin medical cases chart">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Botswana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Botswana medical cases chart">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burkina_Faso_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burundi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burundi medical cases chart">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cameroon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cameroon medical cases chart">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Comoros_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Comoros medical cases chart">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Eswatini_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Eswatini medical cases chart">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ethiopia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ethiopia medical cases chart">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases">Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ivory_Coast_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ivory Coast medical cases chart">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kenya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kenya medical cases chart">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Libya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Libya medical cases chart">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malawi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malawi medical cases chart">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mali_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mali medical cases chart">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritania medical cases chart">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritius_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritius medical cases chart">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Morocco_(including_occupied_Western_Sahara)_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) medical cases chart">Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mozambique_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mozambique medical cases chart">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases">Nigera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/São Tomé and Príncipe medical cases chart">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Senegal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Senegal medical cases chart">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Seychelles_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Seychelles medical cases chart">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sierra_Leone_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sierra Leone medical cases chart">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Sudan medical cases chart">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sudan medical cases chart">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tanzania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tanzania medical cases chart">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Togo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tunisia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tunisia medical cases chart">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uganda_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uganda medical cases chart">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zambia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zambia medical cases chart">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bolivia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bolivia medical cases">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brazil_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brazil medical cases">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">vaccinations by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases_by_commune" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases by commune">by commune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Colombia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Colombia medical cases chart">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cuba_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cuba medical cases chart">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Dominican_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Dominican Republic medical cases chart">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ecuador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ecuador medical cases chart">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/El_Salvador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/El Salvador medical cases chart">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Guatemala_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Guatemala medical cases chart">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Haiti_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Haiti medical cases chart">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Honduras_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Honduras medical cases chart">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nicaragua_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nicaragua medical cases chart">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Panama_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Panama medical cases chart">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Paraguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Paraguay medical cases chart">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Peru_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Peru medical cases chart">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uruguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uruguay medical cases chart">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Venezuela_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Venezuela medical cases chart">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Afghanistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Afghanistan medical cases chart">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Armenia medical cases chart">Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Artsakh medical cases chart">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Azerbaijan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Azerbaijan medical cases chart">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bahrain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bahrain medical cases chart">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases chart">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_by_division" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases by division">by division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases">Bhutan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brunei_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brunei medical cases chart">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)">confirmed per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/China medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hong_Kong_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hong Kong medical cases chart">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Macau_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Macau medical cases chart">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/East_Timor_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/East Timor medical cases chart">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Georgia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Georgia medical cases chart">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/India_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/India medical cases chart">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iraq_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iraq medical cases chart">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Jordan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Jordan medical cases chart">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kazakhstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kazakhstan medical cases chart">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kuwait medical cases chart">Kuwait cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kyrgyzstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kyrgyzstan medical cases chart">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Laos_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Laos medical cases">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lebanon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lebanon medical cases chart">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Charts_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Charts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">charts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Myanmar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases">Nepal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases">Oman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">areas of quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Qatar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Qatar medical cases chart">Qatar</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Saudi_Arabia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Saudi Arabia medical cases chart">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Singapore_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Singapore medical cases chart">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korea_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:South Korea COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccinations charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sri_Lanka_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sri Lanka medical cases chart">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Syria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Syria medical cases chart">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Taiwan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Taiwan medical cases chart">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:Taiwan COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccination charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tajikistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tajikistan medical cases chart">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Thailand medical cases chart">Thailand cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases">United Arab Emirates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vietnam_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vietnam medical cases chart">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Yemen_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Yemen medical cases chart">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Europe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Europe medical cases chart">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Albania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Albania medical cases chart">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases">Austria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belarus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belarus medical cases chart">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases">Belgium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bosnia and Herzegovina medical cases chart">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Croatia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Croatia medical cases chart">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Czech_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Czech Republic medical cases chart">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Denmark medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Faroe_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Faroe Islands medical cases chart">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Estonia medical cases chart">Estonia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Finland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Finland medical cases chart">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Germany medical cases chart">Germany cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Greece_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Greece medical cases chart">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hungary_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hungary medical cases chart">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases">Iceland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kosovo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kosovo medical cases chart">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Latvia medical cases chart">Latvia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lithuania medical cases chart">Lithuania cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Luxembourg_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Luxembourg medical cases chart">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malta_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malta medical cases chart">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Moldova_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Moldova medical cases chart">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Monaco_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Monaco medical cases chart">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Montenegro_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Montenegro medical cases chart">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Netherlands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Netherlands medical cases chart">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Macedonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/North Macedonia medical cases chart">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_by_voivodeship" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases by voivodeship">by voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/San_Marino_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/San Marino medical cases chart">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Serbia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Serbia medical cases chart">Serbia</a></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_by_region" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases by region">by region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovenia medical cases chart">Slovenia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart">Spain cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Switzerland medical cases chart">Switzerland cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ukraine_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ukraine medical cases chart">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom medical cases">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Gibraltar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Gibraltar medical cases chart">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_daily_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations daily chart">daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_weekly_by_nation_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations weekly by nation chart">by nation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vatican_City_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vatican City medical cases chart">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_cases_by_state/territory" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Australia cases by state/territory">Australia by state/territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Fiji_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Fiji medical cases chart">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/French_Polynesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/French Polynesia medical cases chart">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Caledonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Caledonia medical cases chart">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Zealand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Zealand medical cases chart">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Papua_New_Guinea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Papua New Guinea medical cases chart">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Solomon_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Solomon Islands medical cases chart">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Antarctica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Antarctica medical cases chart">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Diamond_Princess_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Diamond Princess medical cases"><i>Diamond Princess</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_cases_of_COVID-19_in_the_United_States" title="List of early cases of COVID-19 in the United States">early cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">Data</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 testing in the United States">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">Vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">misinformation and hesitancy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">Misinformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and D.C.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and<br />other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">Immigration detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government<br />response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Federal government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_administration_COVID-19_action_plan" title="Biden administration COVID-19 action plan">Biden administration COVID-19 action plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">State and local government responses</a> <ul><li>state responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas government response</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_eviction_moratoriums_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States">Eviction moratoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic" title="United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic">House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy" title="USNS Mercy">USNS&#160;<i>Mercy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Comfort" title="USNS Comfort">USNS&#160;<i>Comfort</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Response_Accountability_Committee" title="Pandemic Response Accountability Committee">Pandemic Response Accountability Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Inspector_General_for_Pandemic_Recovery" title="Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery">Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Preparedness_and_Response_Supplemental_Appropriations_Act,_2020" title="Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020">Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_First_Coronavirus_Response_Act" title="Families First Coronavirus Response Act">Families First Coronavirus Response Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program_and_Health_Care_Enhancement_Act" title="Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act">Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEROES_Act" title="HEROES Act">HEROES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEALS_Act" title="HEALS Act">HEALS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_COVID_Control" title="Center for COVID Control">Center for COVID Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Act_Now" title="Covid Act Now">Covid Act Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracking_Project" title="COVID Tracking Project">COVID Tracking Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_COVID-19_Relief_Fund" title="MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund">MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/30_Rock:_A_One-Time_Special" title="30 Rock: A One-Time Special">30 Rock: A One-Time Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acting_for_a_Cause" title="Acting for a Cause">Acting for a Cause</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Drag_Fest" title="Digital Drag Fest">Digital Drag Fest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Movie:_The_Princess_Bride" title="Home Movie: The Princess Bride">Home Movie: The Princess Bride</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_It_Work!" title="Make It Work!">Make It Work!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Seder" title="Saturday Night Seder">Saturday Night Seder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_at_Home" title="Saturday Night Live at Home">Saturday Night Live at Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street:_Elmo%27s_Playdate" title="Sesame Street: Elmo&#39;s Playdate">Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong" title="The Disney Family Singalong">The Disney Family Singalong</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong:_Volume_II" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II">Volume II</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_World:_A_Sondheim_90th_Birthday_Celebration" title="Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration">Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_at_Home" title="Together at Home">Together at Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Our_Selves" title="Saving Our Selves">Saving Our Selves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Parks_and_Recreation_Special" title="A Parks and Recreation Special">A Parks and Recreation Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.S._Deaths_Near_100,000,_An_Incalculable_Loss" title="U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss">U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Class_of_2020" title="Dear Class of 2020">Dear Class of 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduation2020" title="Graduation2020">#Graduation2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Together:_America_Honors_the_High_School_Class_of_2020" title="Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020">Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_One:_A_Global_Film_Festival" title="We Are One: A Global Film Festival">We Are One: A Global Film Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Global_Goal:_Unite_for_Our_Future" title="Global Goal: Unite for Our Future">Global Goal: Unite for Our Future</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Killer_Party" title="A Killer Party">A Killer Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Holiday_Singalong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Holiday Singalong">The Disney Holiday Singalong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_36" title="WrestleMania 36">WrestleMania 36</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_the_Musical" title="Ratatouille the Musical">Ratatouille the Musical</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman_AMC_Theatres_commercial" title="Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial">Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_the_House" title="Stars in the House">Stars in the House</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">postal voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">Congressional insider trading scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Racial disparities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora">African-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Sports" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom Video Communications</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_pediatric_care_crisis" title="2022–2023 pediatric care crisis">2022–2023 pediatric care crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">Restaurant industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Alabama_aluminum_plant_strike" title="2020–2021 Alabama aluminum plant strike">Alabama aluminum plant strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allegheny_Technologies_strike" title="2021 Allegheny Technologies strike">Allegheny Technologies strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders&#39; strike">Bath shipbuilders' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">Columbia University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_HarperCollins_strike" title="2022–2023 HarperCollins strike">HarperCollins strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hunts_Point_Produce_Market_strike" title="2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike">Hunts Point Produce Market strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg&#39;s strike">Kellogg's strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mercy_Hospital_strike" title="2021 Mercy Hospital strike">Mercy Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students&#39; strike">Michigan graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nabisco_strike" title="2021 Nabisco strike">Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oregon_Tech_strike" title="2021 Oregon Tech strike">Oregon Tech strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Saint_Vincent_Hospital_strike" title="2021–2022 Saint Vincent Hospital strike">Saint Vincent Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Charles_Bend_strike" title="2021 St. Charles Bend strike">St. Charles Bend strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Illinois_Hospital_strikes" title="2020 University of Illinois Hospital strikes">University of Illinois Hospital strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Virginia Volvo Trucks strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike" title="2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike">Warrior Met Coal strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atlas" title="Scott Atlas">Scott Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bright" title="Rick Bright">Rick Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gaynor" title="Pete Gaynor">Pete Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Giroir" title="Brett Giroir">Brett Giroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Messonnier" title="Nancy Messonnier">Nancy Messonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Murthy" title="Vivek Murthy">Vivek Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_F._Perna" title="Gustave F. Perna">Gustave F. Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_T._Semonite" title="Todd T. Semonite">Todd T. Semonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slavitt" title="Andy Slavitt">Andy Slavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Walensky" title="Rochelle Walensky">Rochelle Walensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and<br />local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Acton" title="Amy Acton">Amy Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hogan" title="Larry Hogan">Larry Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kenney" title="Jim Kenney">Jim Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolf" title="Tom Wolf">Tom Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bergstrom" title="Carl Bergstrom">Carl Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Cohen" title="Mandy Cohen">Mandy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dean" title="Natalie Dean">Natalie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Feigl-Ding" title="Eric Feigl-Ding">Eric Feigl-Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Gounder" title="Céline Gounder">Céline Gounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hotez" title="Peter Hotez">Peter Hotez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Iwasaki" title="Akiko Iwasaki">Akiko Iwasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lipsitch" title="Marc Lipsitch">Marc Lipsitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syra_Madad" title="Syra Madad">Syra Madad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Meyers" title="Lauren Meyers">Lauren Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mina_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Mina (epidemiologist)">Michael Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Osterholm" title="Michael Osterholm">Michael Osterholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Prather" title="Kimberly Prather">Kimberly Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Rivers" title="Caitlin Rivers">Caitlin Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/18px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/27px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/36px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/8px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/12px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/16px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medicine" title="Portal:Medicine">Medicine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sida-aids.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/19px-Sida-aids.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/29px-Sida-aids.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/38px-Sida-aids.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Viruses" title="Portal:Viruses">Viruses</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐vprbk Cached time: 20241122154332 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.733 seconds Real time usage: 2.079 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 629890/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5315/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 599844/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.970/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6341651/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1433.132 1 -total 67.70% 970.284 1 Template:Reflist 34.90% 500.151 102 Template:Cite_news 12.13% 173.830 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic 11.77% 168.639 40 Template:Cite_web 6.99% 100.171 1 Template:Cite_journal 5.80% 83.159 1 Template:Short_description 3.50% 50.168 2 Template:Pagetype 2.86% 40.967 10 Template:Cite_press_release 2.23% 31.893 5 Template:Cite_executive_order --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67667306-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154332 and revision id 1211629744. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;oldid=1211629744">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;oldid=1211629744</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">COVID-19 pandemic in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Texas" title="Category:Government of Texas">Government of Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States by state">Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States by state</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2021">Use mdy dates from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2021" title="Category:Use American English from April 2021">Use American English from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_July_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 March 2024, at 15:58<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gqt92","wgBackendResponseTime":243,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.733","walltime":"2.079","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9456,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":629890,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5315,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":599844,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1433.132 1 -total"," 67.70% 970.284 1 Template:Reflist"," 34.90% 500.151 102 Template:Cite_news"," 12.13% 173.830 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic"," 11.77% 168.639 40 Template:Cite_web"," 6.99% 100.171 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 5.80% 83.159 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.50% 50.168 2 Template:Pagetype"," 2.86% 40.967 10 Template:Cite_press_release"," 2.23% 31.893 5 Template:Cite_executive_order"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.970","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6341651,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-687bc74f68-vprbk","timestamp":"20241122154332","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q107017293","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q107017293","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-05-14T23:30:41Z","dateModified":"2024-03-03T15:58:24Z","headline":"actions by the Texas state government regarding the COVID-19 pandemic"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10