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searchaux" style="display:none">1971 film by Krishnan–Panju</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Ranga Rattinam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranga_Rattinam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/Ranga_Rattinam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="349" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a><br />Sowcar Janaki<br /><a href="/wiki/Ravichandran_(Tamil_actor)" title="Ravichandran (Tamil actor)">Ravichandran</a><br /><a href="/wiki/V._S._Raghavan" title="V. S. Raghavan">V. S. Raghavan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/V._Kumar" title="V. Kumar">V. Kumar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">SJ Films</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>24 December 1971<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-12-24</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamil</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ranga Rattinam</b></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">Carousel</a></span>) is a 1971 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language film directed by <a href="/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Produced by <a href="/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a>, who stars, the film also features <a href="/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravichandran_(Tamil_actor)" title="Ravichandran (Tamil actor)">Ravichandran</a> and <a href="/wiki/V._S._Raghavan" title="V. S. Raghavan">V. S. Raghavan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was released on 24 December 1971. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_plot plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambot-plot" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs an improved <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_a_plot_summary" title="Wikipedia:How to write a plot summary">plot summary</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit">improve the plot summary</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A girl loses her mental balance while riding a giant wheel. She grows up to become pregnant without knowing the man in her life. The man who bears the brunt of the deed faces insurmountable problems until finally the hero emerges to the relief of all concerned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ranga Rattinam</i> was directed by the duo <a href="/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a>, and produced by <a href="/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a> under her company SJ Films.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also starred as the female lead,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and intended for the film not to have ingredients that were deemed necessary for routine Tamil films such as "spice".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The soundtrack was composed by <a href="/wiki/V._Kumar" title="V. Kumar">V. Kumar</a> & Lyrics were by Vaali.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ranga Rattinam</i> was released on 24 December 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Film World</i> wrote, "Life is a giant wheel — a <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">merry-go-round</a>. This is what the director tries to say. But the way in which it is told on the screen leaves much to be desired [...] With Krishnan Panju in charge of direction, the picture should have been good, if not outstanding, but unfortunately, it refuses to rise above the average standard of Tamil films."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Janaki felt the film was "much misunderstood" and "seen from a wrong context".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220726112511/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1972/jan/16-01-1972/p72.jpg">"ரங்க ராட்டினம்"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> (in Tamil). 16 January 1972. p. 72. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1972/jan/16-01-1972/p72.jpg">the original</a> on 26 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kalki&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95+%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1972-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkalkionline.com%2Fkalkionline_archive%2Fimagegallery%2Farchiveimages%2Fkalki%2F1972%2Fjan%2F16-01-1972%2Fp72.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanga+Rattinam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197246_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamachandran1972">Ramachandran 1972</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.thinakaran.lk/2013/10/22/?fn=f1310223">"கணவருடனும் கைக்குழந்தையுடனும் சினிமாவுக்கு வந்தேன்"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Thinakaran" title="Thinakaran">Thinakaran</a></i> (in Tamil). 22 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806193140/http://archives.thinakaran.lk/2013/10/22/?fn=f1310223">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thinakaran&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.thinakaran.lk%2F2013%2F10%2F22%2F%3Ffn%3Df1310223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanga+Rattinam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran197245_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamachandran1972">Ramachandran 1972</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tamilsongslyrics123.com/movie/Ranga%20Rattinam">"Ranga Rattinam"</a>. <i>Tamil Songs Lyrics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923051350/https://tamilsongslyrics123.com/movie/Ranga%20Rattinam">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tamil+Songs+Lyrics&rft.atitle=Ranga+Rattinam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftamilsongslyrics123.com%2Fmovie%2FRanga%2520Rattinam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanga+Rattinam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFஇன்பா2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">இன்பா, மு.ஞா.செ. (2020). <i>ஜெமினி மந்திர சொல்</i> (in Tamil). Kathadi Publications. p. 250.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Kathadi+Publications&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81.%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE.%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanga+Rattinam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran1972" class="citation book cs1">Ramachandran, T. M., ed. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnhTAAAAYAAJ&q=ranga"><i>Film World</i></a>. Vol. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Film+World&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZnhTAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dranga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanga+Rattinam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3426050/"><i>Ranga Rattinam</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Krishnan–Panju" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Template:Krishnan–Panju"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Template talk:Krishnan–Panju"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Krishnan–Panju"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Krishnan–Panju" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poompavai" title="Poompavai">Poompavai</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paithiyakkaran" title="Paithiyakkaran">Paithiyakkaran</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratnakumar" title="Ratnakumar">Ratnakumar</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nallathambi_(1949_film)" title="Nallathambi (1949 film)">Nallathambi</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasakthi_(film)" title="Parasakthi (film)">Parasakthi</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangal_(film)" title="Kangal (film)">Kangal</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Kanneer" title="Ratha Kanneer">Ratha Kanneer</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kula_Deivam_(1956_film)" title="Kula Deivam (1956 film)">Kula Deivam</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pudhaiyal" title="Pudhaiyal">Pudhaiyal</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhabhi_(1957_film)" title="Bhabhi (1957 film)">Bhabhi</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mamiyar_Mechina_Marumagal" title="Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal">Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barkha_(film)" title="Barkha (film)">Barkha</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deivapiravi_(1960_film)" title="Deivapiravi (1960 film)">Deivapiravi</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bindya" title="Bindya">Bindya</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thilakam" title="Thilakam">Thilakam</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaadi_(1962_film)" title="Shaadi (1962 film)">Shaadi</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man-Mauji" title="Man-Mauji">Man-Mauji</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annai_(1962_film)" title="Annai (1962 film)">Annai</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunkhumam" title="Kunkhumam">Kunkhumam</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vazhkai_Vazhvatharke" title="Vazhkai Vazhvatharke">Vazhkai Vazhvatharke</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Server_Sundaram" title="Server Sundaram">Server Sundaram</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mera_Qasoor_Kya_Hai" title="Mera Qasoor Kya Hai">Mera Qasoor Kya Hai</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum" title="Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum">Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petralthan_Pillaiya" title="Petralthan Pillaiya">Petralthan Pillaiya</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leta_Manasulu_(1966_film)" title="Leta Manasulu (1966 film)">Leta Manasulu</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laadla_(1966_film)" title="Laadla (1966 film)">Laadla</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Kaliyan" title="Do Kaliyan">Do Kaliyan</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uyarndha_Manithan" title="Uyarndha Manithan">Uyarndha Manithan</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annaiyum_Pithavum" title="Annaiyum Pithavum">Annaiyum Pithavum</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Engal_Thangam" title="Engal Thangam">Engal Thangam</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anadhai_Anandhan" title="Anadhai Anandhan">Anadhai Anandhan</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Sundar_Hoon" title="Main Sundar Hoon">Main Sundar Hoon</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ranga Rattinam</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pillaiyo_Pillai" title="Pillaiyo Pillai">Pillaiyo Pillai</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akka_Thamudu" title="Akka Thamudu">Akka Thamudu</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idhaya_Veenai" title="Idhaya Veenai">Idhaya Veenai</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pookkari" title="Pookkari">Pookkari</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaliyuga_Kannan" title="Kaliyuga Kannan">Kaliyuga Kannan</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samayalkaaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samayalkaaran (page does not exist)">Samayalkaaran</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaandaar_(1974_film)" title="Shaandaar (1974 film)">Shaandaar</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaiya_Vilakku" title="Anaiya Vilakku">Anaiya Vilakku</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaazhnthu_Kaattugiren" title="Vaazhnthu Kaattugiren">Vaazhnthu Kaattugiren</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vazhvu_En_Pakkam" title="Vazhvu En Pakkam">Vazhvu En Pakkam</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilaya_Thalaimurai" title="Ilaya Thalaimurai">Ilaya Thalaimurai</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chakravarthy_(1977_film)" title="Chakravarthy (1977 film)">Chakravarthy</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annapoorani_(1978_film)" title="Annapoorani (1978 film)">Annapoorani</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neela_Malargal" title="Neela Malargal">Neela Malargal</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mangala_Nayagi" title="Mangala Nayagi">Mangala Nayagi</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malarum_Ninaivugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malarum Ninaivugal (page does not exist)">Malarum Ninaivugal</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&oldid=1238861100">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranga_Rattinam&oldid=1238861100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1971_films" title="Category:1971 films">1971 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Indian_films" title="Category:1970s Indian films">1970s Indian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Tamil-language_films" title="Category:1970s Tamil-language films">1970s Tamil-language 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