CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium Batteries?</title> <meta name="description" content="The future of batteries: Sodium has an almost unlimited supply. Its availability makes it far less expensive and more environmentally friendly to source than lithium." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The future of batteries: Sodium has an almost unlimited supply. Its availability makes it far less expensive and more environmentally friendly to source than lithium." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AnalyteGuru" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ChromatographySolutions" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-21T14:36:31+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-13T21:21:02+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/19819-og.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="999" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="666" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="AnalyteGuru Staff" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ChromSolutions" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ChromSolutions" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="AnalyteGuru Staff" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/","url":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/","name":"Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium Batteries?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/19819-og.jpg","datePublished":"2022-12-21T14:36:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-13T21:21:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/#/schema/person/47226155467d66d692f24162ee320270"},"description":"The future of batteries: Sodium has an almost unlimited supply. Its availability makes it far less expensive and more environmentally friendly to source than lithium.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/19819-og.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/19819-og.jpg","width":999,"height":666},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/#website","url":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/","name":"AnalyteGuru","description":"Your educational resource for biopharma, pharma, environmental, food and agriculture, industrial, and clinical labs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/#/schema/person/47226155467d66d692f24162ee320270","name":"AnalyteGuru Staff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/13dc4fe276cbef4815beab3822073707?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/13dc4fe276cbef4815beab3822073707?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AnalyteGuru Staff"},"url":"https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/author/kerrycolligan/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.thermofisher.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//players.brightcove.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AnalyteGuru » Feed" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AnalyteGuru » Comments Feed" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AnalyteGuru » Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium? Comments Feed" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium/feed/" />  <script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8156647427.js"></script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:373708,hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TJ18KZWFVE" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-TJ18KZWFVE', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-TJ18KZWFVE', {"use_amp_client_id":"true","forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='accelerating-science-blogs-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/themes/accelerating-science-multilingual-blogs/style.css?ver=1.2.9.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_reset_css-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.8.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.8.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_ready_class_css-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.8.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_browsers_css-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/browsers.min.css?ver=2.8.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='globals-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/themes/accelerating-science-multilingual-blogs/global-style.css?ver=1.2.9.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-pip-css-css' href='https://players.brightcove.net/videojs-pip/1/videojs-pip.css?ver=2.8.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-playlist-css' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/brightcove-video-connect/assets/css/brightcove_playlist.min.css?ver=2.8.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css?ver=2.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-premium/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.0" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-TJ18KZWFVE"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/mashshare-google-analytics/assets/js/mashga.min.js?ver=1.0.9" id="mashga-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WP_API_Settings = {"root":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru","nonce":"29e0fbf17e"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-live/public/assets/js/util--wp-api.js?ver=0.9" id="wp-api-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.17" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"4a792b070322e711c2521ee9802c04ea","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"4a792b070322e711c2521ee9802c04ea","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = {"1":"1","2":"1"}; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.17" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.17" id="gform_chosen-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/themes/accelerating-science-multilingual-blogs/js/single-scripts.js?ver=1.2.9.3" id="single-scripts-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2358" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/?p=2358' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thermofisher.com%2Fblog%2Fanalyteguru%2Fcould-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thermofisher.com%2Fblog%2Fanalyteguru%2Fcould-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium%2F&format=xml" />  <link rel="icon" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/themes/accelerating-science-multilingual-blogs/images/favicon.ico" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","mainEntityofPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/analyteguru\/could-the-sodium-ion-battery-eventually-displace-lithium\/"},"headline":"Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?","datePublished":"12\/21\/2022","dateModified":"12\/21\/2022","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Thermo Fisher Scientific","URL":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home.html","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/content\/dam\/LifeTech\/Images\/Header\/logo-color.png"}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/06\/19819-og.jpg","width":999,"height":666},"keywords":"Battery Material Analysis, ICP-MS, ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"AnalyteGuru Staff"}} </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/digitaldata.js"></script> <script id="tagmanager" type="text/javascript" src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENeecb77f1160a4928a492ff040f7110c7.min.js' defer="defer"></script> <script> (function($) { $(document).ready(function() { digitalData.setPageType('blog'); }) })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/digitaldata.js" defer="defer"></script> <script id="tagmanager" type="text/javascript" src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENeecb77f1160a4928a492ff040f7110c7.min.js' defer="defer"></script> <script> (function($) { $(document).ready(function() { digitalData.setPageType('blog'); }) })(jQuery); </script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .hero-banner { position: relative; } .hero-banner::before { content: ''; position: absolute; background: rgba(0,0,0,.3); top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2358 single-format-standard header-image full-width-content genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden"><div class="site-container"><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></p><p class="site-description">Your educational resource for biopharma, pharma, environmental, food and agriculture, industrial, and clinical labs</p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><nav class="nav-header"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu genesis-nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-13046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13046"><a><span >Categories</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13047"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/materials/"><span >Advancing Materials</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13048"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/"><span >Advancing Mining</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13063"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/"><span >AnalyteGuru</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13049"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/metals/"><span >Analyzing Metals</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13050"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/ask-a-scientist/"><span >Ask a Scientist</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13051"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/behindthebench/"><span >Behind the Bench</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13052"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/biotechnology/"><span >Biotech at Scale</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13053"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/clinical-conversations/"><span >Clinical Conversations</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13054"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/food/"><span >Examining Food</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13055"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/identifying-threats/"><span >Identifying Threats</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13056"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/semiconductors/"><span >Illuminating Semiconductors</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13057"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/atomic-resolution/"><span >Life in Atomic Resolution</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13058"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/life-in-the-lab/"><span >Life in the Lab</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13059"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/oempowered/"><span >OEMpowered</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13060"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/connectedlab/"><span >The Connected Lab</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13061"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/about-us/"><span >About Us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13062"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/contact-us/?site=analyteguru"><span >Contact</span></a></li> </ul></nav></div></section> </div><div class="breadcrumb"><span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/?">Accelerating Science</a></span><span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/"><span class="breadcrumb-link-text-wrap">AnalyteGuru</span></a><meta ></span> <span aria-label="breadcrumb separator">/</span> <span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/icp-ms/"><span class="breadcrumb-link-text-wrap">ICP-MS</span></a><meta ></span> <span aria-label="breadcrumb separator">/</span> <span class="breadcrumb-current-title">Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?</span></div></div></header><div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="post-2358 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-battery-material-analysis category-icp-ms tag-battery-material-analysis tag-icp-ms entry" aria-label="Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Could the Sodium-Ion Battery Eventually Displace Lithium?</h1> <span class="post-info-author"> By <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/tf-author/julian-renpenning/" title="Posts by Julian Renpenning" rel="author">Julian Renpenning, </a> </span> <span class="post-info-date"> 12.21.2022 </span> </header><div class="entry-content"><div class="lia-message-body-content"> <p>Rechargeable electrochemical batteries, as one of the most versatile energy storage technologies, play a central role in the ongoing transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy for achieving a greener planet. They are the key tools to lower the CO<sub>2</sub> footprint of both vehicle transportation and power grid sectors. The use of lithium-ion batteries as one of the most advanced energy storage technologies has grown significantly in recent decades. They offer some distinct advantages and improvements over other forms of battery technology, including nickel metal hydride, lead acid batteries and — of course —nickel cadmium batteries.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-10597 " src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2-300x300.jpg" alt="Sodium-ion batteries" width="395" height="395" srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2-80x80.jpg 80w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-ion-battery-analysis-2.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px" />As a result, lithium-ion technology is being used increasingly for a vast number of widely varying applications: from small electronic devices to smartphones and laptops, to vehicles and many other applications.</p> <p>Today, lithium gets most of the attention when it comes to battery technology, but its downstairs neighbor on the periodic table could eventually displace it. Certainly not entirely, but partly. Find out why in this blog post.</p> <h3 id="toc-hId-1154442841"><strong>What is a sodium-ion battery?</strong></h3> <p>Research on sodium-ion batteries began as early as the 1980s. So, this technology had a long way to go. After almost four decades sodium-ion batteries are garnering attention as technological advancements suggest that, compared to lithium-ion batteries, they may achieve not as good but almost similar performance in a wider range of applications without the supply chain headaches.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-13360 alignright" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-on-periodic-tablejpg.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="270" srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-on-periodic-tablejpg.jpg 490w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-on-periodic-tablejpg-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Sodium-on-periodic-tablejpg-96x65.jpg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px" />Rising demand for lithium-ion batteries has caused the price of, for instance, lithium carbonate to skyrocket with an almost 10-fold increase from 2020 to 2022 (Source: <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/lithium" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">Trading economics</a>). In contrast to lithium and some of the other key elements that are essential cathode active material in batteries, sodium has an almost unlimited supply. Its availability makes it by far less expensive and more environmentally friendly to source. The concentration of sodium in the Earth’s crust is about 500 times that of lithium, and it can also be extracted from seawater. In addition, sodium-ion batteries are also safer because they are nonflammable and less susceptible to temperature changes than lithium-ion batteries.</p> <p><strong style="color: inherit;font-size: 20px"><a href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/3903964/FCCA617961980BBE264F7E1D245C88FA/4049280?partnerref=AG-blog%20"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-10648" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/101922-PowerUp-webinars_728x90-Leader-Board-Banner.jpg" alt="" width="728" height="90" srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/101922-PowerUp-webinars_728x90-Leader-Board-Banner.jpg 728w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/101922-PowerUp-webinars_728x90-Leader-Board-Banner-300x37.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px" /></a></strong></p> <p><strong style="color: inherit;font-size: 20px">What are the differences between sodium-ion and lithium-ion batteries?</strong></p> <p>The chemistry and electrochemistry of electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries are different from that of their lithium-ion counterparts, using different electrolytes and chemicals. A quite significant one is the higher molar mass of sodium (23 g mol−1 vs. 6.9 g mol−1 for Li+) and larger ionic radius (1.02 Å vs. 0.76 Å for Li+). Also, the cathode material in sodium-ion differs from lithium-ion batteries. The three main types of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries are oxide, polyanions and Prussian blue analogs. But currently there is no clear trend on which class of cathode materials should be the main target for successful commercialization. Still, its structure and working principle are quite similar to that of lithium-ion batteries. When both types of batteries are charged through the electrolyte, ions move from cathode to anode, and discharged if ions move into the opposite direction.</p> <h3 id="toc-hId-2041946522"><strong>Are sodium batteries better?</strong></h3> <p>Sodium-ions batteries have some major benefits that are going to challenge lithium-ion batteries. These include:</p> <ul> <li>High abundance and lower price of sodium salt as raw material</li> <li>Characteristics of sodium salt allow use of low-concentration electrolyte</li> <li>Aluminum foil can be used as the current collector for the negative electrode, which can further reduce the cost</li> <li>Can be charged to more than 80 percent in only 15 minutes at room temperature</li> <li>Can operate over a wide temperature range and do not suffer from the effects of extremely low temperatures</li> <li>Battery material is easier to recycle, making sodium batteries more sustainable</li> </ul> <p>Like any battery chemistry, sodium-ion comes with its own tradeoffs. The biggest downside is that sodium-ion batteries have, in general, a lower energy density than lithium-ion batteries. This means an EV with a sodium battery that’s the same size as a standard nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide (Li(NiCoAl)O2, NCA) or nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (Li(NiMnCo)O<sub>2</sub>, NMC) battery would not be able to travel as far on a single charge. However, most recent sodium batteries provided energy densities close to the lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>, LFP) type batteries, which is already applied in electric vehicles. And further improvements can be expected soon.</p> <h3 id="toc-hId--1365517093"><strong>What kind of analytical techniques are required for battery development?</strong></h3> <p>Evaluation of batteries and battery components requires a variety of analytical methods that study materials and component surfaces at various scales. Here I would like to briefly highlight various analytical techniques that are applied in battery material analysis:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/materials-science/xps-technology.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/electron-microscopy.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Electron microscopy (SEM & TEM)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/spectroscopy-elemental-isotope-analysis/molecular-spectroscopy.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Molecular spectroscopy, as FTIR, Raman and NIR</a></li> <li>Mass spectrometry, as<a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/products-and-services/promotions/industrial/elemental-analysis-solutions-battery-material-testing.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">ICP-OES & ICP-MS</a>,<a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-gc-ms.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">GC-MS</a>,<a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/chromatography/ion-chromatography-ic/ion-chromatography-systems.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">IC-MS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/electron-microscopy/products/microct/heliscan-microct.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Micro-computed tomography (microCT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/spectroscopy-elemental-isotope-analysis/molecular-spectroscopy/nuclear-magnetic-resonance-nmr.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/spectroscopy-elemental-isotope-analysis/oes-xrd-xrf-analysis.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/life-science/lab-equipment/rheometers-viscometers.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Rheometry, viscometry</a>, and<a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/manufacturing-processing/extrusion-compounding-equipment.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">extrusion</a></li> </ul> <p>Discover <a href="https://www.analyteguru.com/t5/Elements-Isotopes/Discover-how-to-perform-elemental-and-structural-analysis-in/td-p/15998" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> how to perform elemental and structural analysis in battery material testing.</p> <p><span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-center" style="width: 999px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-10586" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow.jpg" alt="Battery workflow graphic" width="1736" height="973" srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow.jpg 1736w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow-768x430.jpg 768w, https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2023/06/Battery-workflow-1536x861.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1736px) 100vw, 1736px" /></span></p> <p><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/de/home/industrial/manufacturing-processing/battery-manufacturing.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Find out more about the battery material analysis portfolio here ></a></p> <h3 id="toc-hId--478013412"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3> <p>Sodium-ion batteries are considered one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-based battery technologies. The major advantage of sodium-ion batteries is sustainability, which is important for a world aiming to be free of carbon-based energy sources. Sodium-ion batteries with cobalt-free cathodes might become sustainable lower-cost alternatives to lithium-ion batteries for applications such as short-range electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage (ESS) in a world that is increasingly being transformed to wind, solar and hydroelectric power. Sodium-ion batteries could be used for various applications and potentially easing some of the supply constraints on raw materials for the lithium-ion batteries needed for EVs. The lower environmental footprint may also play a key role for various application fields and regulations.</p> <p>Chinese battery giant CATL already introduced its first generation of sodium-ion batteries, and a number of startups also are working on increasing manufacturing capacity for sodium-ion production. UK-based Faradion has been focused on sodium batteries since 2011. HiNa Battery Technology in China, Tiamat in France, Altris AB in Sweden, and Natron Energy in the United States are all commercializing sodium-ion tech as well. So, we can expect this type of battery to appear more frequently over the next years.</p> <h3 id="toc-hId-409490269"><strong>Additional resources</strong></h3> <p>Webpage :<a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/manufacturing-processing/battery-manufacturing.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Chemical Analysis for Battery Manufacturing</a></p> <p>Brochure: <a href="https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/CMD/brochures/br-001180-battery-solutions-br001180-en-Digital.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Battery solutions brochure – Analytical technologies that help build better batteries</a></p> <p>Website: <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/materials-science/advanced-battery-technology.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Advanced battery technology enabled with Thermo Scientific tools and instruments</a></p> <p>Website: <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/industrial/manufacturing-processing/battery-manufacturing/elemental-analysis.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Elemental analysis solution for battery material testing</a></p> <p>Webinars: <a href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/3903964/FCCA617961980BBE264F7E1D245C88FA/4049280?partnerref=AG-blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">PowerUp webinars – Solutions for lithium-ion battery analysis and testing</a></p> <p>Blog post: <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/ask-a-scientist/challenges-in-lithium-ion-battery-manufacturing-and-quality-analysis-part-1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Challenges in Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing and Quality Analysis – Part 1</a></p> <p>Blog post: <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/challenges-in-lithium-ion-battery-manufacturing-and-quality/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Challenges in Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing and Quality Analysis – Part 2</a></p> <p>Research article: <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02181" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">How Comparable Are Sodium-Ion Batteries to Lithium-Ion Counterparts?</a>, ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 11, 3544–3547</p> <p>Research article: <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1557/s43581-022-00029-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">Design of cathode materials for sustainable sodium-ion batteries</a>, MRS Energy & Sustainability volume 9, pages 183–197 (2022)</p> </div> </div></article><section class="author-box"><h4 class="author-box-title">Julian Renpenning</h4><div class="author-box-content" itemprop="description"></div></section><div class="adjacent-entry-pagination pagination"><div class="pagination-previous alignleft"><i class="fa fa-icon fa-chevron-left"></i> <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/the-twelve-days-of-ion-chromatography-ic/" rel="prev">The Twelve Days of Ion Chromatography IC</a></div><div class="pagination-next alignright"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/how-to-avoid-a-bad-taste-in-your-mouth/" rel="next">You Try to Eat Healthier, But How to Avoid a Bad Taste in Your Mouth?</a> <i class="fa fa-icon fa-chevron-right"></i></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrap"><div class="creds"><p class="footer-links"><a href="https://corporate.thermofisher.com/en/footer/privacy-statement.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Statement</a><a href="https://corporate.thermofisher.com/en/footer/terms-and-conditions.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terms & Conditions</a><a href="/blog/locations/">Locations</a><a href="/blog/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></p><p>© 2024 <a href="https://www.thermofisher.com">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a>. All Rights Reserved.</p></div><p></p><span class="social-links"><p>Talk to us</p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ChromatographySolutions" class="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-icon fa-facebook"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/chromatography-&-mass-spectrometry/" class="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-icon fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/ChromSolutions" class="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-icon fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/thermoscientific" class="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-icon fa-youtube"></i></a></span></div></footer></div>  <script type="text/html" id="wpls--tmpl"> <li class="search-result"> <a href="<%= post.link %>"> <div class="wpls--item-title-wrap"> <h4 class="wpls--item-title"><%= post.title %></h4> </div> </a> </li> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ if ( typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); }(function($) { /* Scroll Depth */ "use strict"; var defaults = { percentage: true }; var $window = $(window), cache = [], scrollEventBound = false, lastPixelDepth = 0; /* * Plugin */ $.scrollDepth = function(options) { var startTime = +new Date(); options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); /* * Functions */ function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) { if ( 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject || 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent ) { return; } var paramName = action.toLowerCase(); var fieldsArray = { send_to: 'G-TJ18KZWFVE', non_interaction: true }; fieldsArray[paramName] = label; if (arguments.length > 3) { fieldsArray.scroll_timing = timing MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } else { MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } } function calculateMarks(docHeight) { return { '25%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.25, 10), '50%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.50, 10), '75%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.75, 10), /* Cushion to trigger 100% event in iOS */ '100%': docHeight - 5 }; } function checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing) { /* Check each active mark */ $.each(marks, function(key, val) { if ( $.inArray(key, cache) === -1 && scrollDistance >= val ) { sendEvent('Percentage', key, scrollDistance, timing); cache.push(key); } }); } function rounded(scrollDistance) { /* Returns String */ return (Math.floor(scrollDistance/250) * 250).toString(); } function init() { bindScrollDepth(); } /* * Public Methods */ /* Reset Scroll Depth with the originally initialized options */ $.scrollDepth.reset = function() { cache = []; lastPixelDepth = 0; $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth'); bindScrollDepth(); }; /* Add DOM elements to be tracked */ $.scrollDepth.addElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.merge(options.elements, elems); /* If scroll event has been unbound from window, rebind */ if (!scrollEventBound) { bindScrollDepth(); } }; /* Remove DOM elements currently tracked */ $.scrollDepth.removeElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.each(elems, function(index, elem) { var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements); var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache); if (inElementsArray != -1) { options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1); } if (inCacheArray != -1) { cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1); } }); }; /* * Throttle function borrowed from: * Underscore.js 1.5.2 * http://underscorejs.org * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. */ function throttle(func, wait) { var context, args, result; var timeout = null; var previous = 0; var later = function() { previous = new Date; timeout = null; result = func.apply(context, args); }; return function() { var now = new Date; if (!previous) previous = now; var remaining = wait - (now - previous); context = this; args = arguments; if (remaining <= 0) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; previous = now; result = func.apply(context, args); } else if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining); } return result; }; } /* * Scroll Event */ function bindScrollDepth() { scrollEventBound = true; $window.on('scroll.scrollDepth', throttle(function() { /* * We calculate document and window height on each scroll event to * account for dynamic DOM changes. */ var docHeight = $(document).height(), winHeight = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : $window.height(), scrollDistance = $window.scrollTop() + winHeight, /* Recalculate percentage marks */ marks = calculateMarks(docHeight), /* Timing */ timing = +new Date - startTime; checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing); }, 500)); } init(); }; /* UMD export */ return $.scrollDepth; })); jQuery.scrollDepth(); } else { setTimeout(monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load, 200); } } monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load(); }); } /* End MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="wpls-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wp_search_vars = {"helperText":"one more character","api":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/wp-json\/as\/v1\/all-posts\/25"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-live/public/assets/js/wp-live-search.js?ver=0.9" id="wpls-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"4a792b070322e711c2521ee9802c04ea"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/analyteguru\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.17" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog//wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/analyteguru/wp-content/themes/accelerating-science-multilingual-blogs/js/scripts.js?ver=1.2.9.3" id="scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/K1tG87Y8lf3h/SMnlrP/_GYOkD/LOVucQL4wVLzt1/YxxmKQ/CQB/oTCJAXxg"></script></body></html>