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class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sunisme rootpage-Sunisme skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal/Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Sunisme" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Sunisme" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Sunisme" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Sunisme" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_crisi_dau_califa_d'Ali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crisi_dau_califa_d'Ali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La crisi dau califa d'Ali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_crisi_dau_califa_d'Ali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_definicion_dau_sunisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_definicion_dau_sunisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La definicion dau sunisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_definicion_dau_sunisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basas_teologicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basas_teologicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Basas teologicas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basas_teologicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Basas teologicas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basas_teologicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_tèxtes_sacrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_tèxtes_sacrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lei tèxtes sacrats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_tèxtes_sacrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'Alcoran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Alcoran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>L'Alcoran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Alcoran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_hadiths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_hadiths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Lei <i>hadiths</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_hadiths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspèctes_majors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspèctes_majors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aspèctes majors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspèctes_majors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_monoteïsme_e_la_predestinacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_monoteïsme_e_la_predestinacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Lo monoteïsme e la predestinacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_monoteïsme_e_la_predestinacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'escatologia_sunita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'escatologia_sunita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>L'escatologia sunita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'escatologia_sunita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rites_e_celebracions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rites_e_celebracions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rites e celebracions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rites_e_celebracions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Rites e celebracions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rites_e_celebracions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Culte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simbòls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbòls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Simbòls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbòls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luòcs_de_culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luòcs_de_culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Luòcs de culte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luòcs_de_culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clergat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clergat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Clergat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clergat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebracions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebracions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Celebracions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebracions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luòcs_sacrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luòcs_sacrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Luòcs sacrats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luòcs_sacrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corrents_principaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corrents_principaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corrents principaus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corrents_principaus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Corrents principaus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corrents_principaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_escòlas_juridicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_escòlas_juridicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Leis escòlas juridicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_escòlas_juridicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'hanafisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'hanafisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>L'hanafisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'hanafisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_malikisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_malikisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Lo malikisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_malikisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_chafeïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_chafeïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Lo chafeïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_chafeïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'hanbalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'hanbalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>L'hanbalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'hanbalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_zahirisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_zahirisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Lo zahirisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_zahirisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_escòlas_teologicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_escòlas_teologicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Leis escòlas teologicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_escòlas_teologicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'acharisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'acharisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>L'acharisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'acharisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_maturidisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_maturidisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Lo maturidisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_maturidisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'atarisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'atarisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>L'atarisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'atarisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_escòlas_misticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_escòlas_misticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Leis escòlas misticas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_escòlas_misticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Difusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 134 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlussunah_Wal-jama%27ah" title="Ahlussunah Wal-jama'ah - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ahlussunah Wal-jama'ah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soenni" title="Soenni - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soenni" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitischer_Islam" title="Sunnitischer Islam - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sunnitischer Islam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="أهل السنة والجماعة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهل السنة والجماعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87" title="اهل السنة و الجماعه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهل السنة و الجماعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ছুন্নী ইছলাম - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুন্নী ইছলাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismu" title="Sunismu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sunismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Суниял - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Суниял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sünnilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سونیلر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سونیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөнниҙәр - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөнниҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C4%97zmos" title="Sunėzmos - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sunėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Суніты - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суніты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сунізм - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сунізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Сунитски ислям - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сунитски ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সুন্নি ইসলাম - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুন্নি ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_sunnit" title="Islam sunnit - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam sunnit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunitski_islam" title="Sunitski islam - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sunitski islam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сунни лалын шажан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сунни лалын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Суннатхой - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Суннатхой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95" title="سوننە - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوننە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sunnitský islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Суннăçăлăх - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суннăçăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnni" title="Swnni - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swnni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniten" title="Sunniten - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sunniten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A9_%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސުއްނީ މުސްލިމުން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުއްނީ މުސްލިމުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σουνισμός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunaismo" title="Sunaismo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunaismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniidid" title="Sunniidid - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sunniidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سنی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnalaisuus" title="Sunnalaisuus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sunnalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soennisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunna%C3%ADochas" title="Sunnaíochas - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sunnaíochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3_sun%C3%ADta" title="Islã suníta - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã suníta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabiya_Sunnah" title="Mabiya Sunnah - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mabiya Sunnah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אסלאם סוני - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם סוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुन्नी इस्लाम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुन्नी इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sunizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szunnita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Szunnita iszlám - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szunnita iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Սուննի իսլամ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուննի իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сунний - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сунний" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAnn%C3%AD" title="Súnní - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súnní" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="スンナ派 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スンナ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სუნიზმი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasunnit" title="Tasunnit - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasunnit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сунниттер - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сунниттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="និកាយស៊ុននី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="និកាយស៊ុននី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಸುನ್ನಿ ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುನ್ನಿ ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수니파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سُنی - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سُنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Sunîtî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sunîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Сүннөттөр - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүннөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secta_Sunnitica" title="Secta Sunnitica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secta Sunnitica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Сунияр - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сунияр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suni" title="Suni - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suni" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suni%C4%87" title="Sunić - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sunić" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnism" title="Sunnism - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sunnism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizmas" title="Sunizmas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunn%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Sunnītu islāms - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sunnītu islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonisma" title="Sonisma - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sonisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сунизам - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сунизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സുന്നി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുന്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुन्नी इस्लाम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुन्नी इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BClam_Sunni" title="Iżlam Sunni - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA)" title="ဆွန္နီမွတ်စလင်(မ်) - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွန္နီမွတ်စလင်(မ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86" title="تسنن - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تسنن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soennisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sunniislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sunniislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Суннизм - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суннизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnizm" title="Sunnizm - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sunnizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سنی اسلام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنی اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اهل سنت او جماعت - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اهل سنت او جماعت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamul_sunit" title="Islamul sunit - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islamul sunit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сунниты - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сунниты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Суннизм - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суннизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سني اسلام - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سني اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sunizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සුන්නි ඉස්ලාම් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුන්නි ඉස්ලාම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_islam" title="Sunnitský islam - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sunnitský islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunitizem" title="Sunitizem - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sunitizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_Suni" title="Islami Suni - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami Suni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сунизам - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasuni" title="Wasuni - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wasuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுன்னி இசுலாம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுன்னி இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="సున్నీ ఇస్లాం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సున్నీ ఇస్లాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Суннӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суннӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ซุนนี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุนนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sünnilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сөнничелек - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөнничелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95_%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95" title="ئەھلى سۇننە ۋەلجامائە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەھلى سۇننە ۋەلجامائە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сунізм - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сунізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اہل سنت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہل سنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_as-Sunna_val-Jamoa" title="Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Sunni" title="Hồi giáo Sunni - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo Sunni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunite" title="Sunite - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sunite" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="逊尼派 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="逊尼派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="סוני איסלאם - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוני איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Sunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunisme"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunisme"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Sunisme" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Sunisme" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&oldid=2439536" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sunisme&id=2439536&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunisme"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunisme"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ahlul_Sunnah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ahlul_Sunnah.png/220px-Ahlul_Sunnah.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ahlul_Sunnah.png/330px-Ahlul_Sunnah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ahlul_Sunnah.png/440px-Ahlul_Sunnah.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>Frasa emblematica de la fe sunita.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>sunisme</b> es la branca principala de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Recampa aperaquí 85% a 90% de la comunautat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a> actuala e se presenta coma una via intermediària entre lo <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiisme</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharigisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharigisme (la pagina existís pas)">kharigisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lei doas autrei brancas majoras de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Es caracterizat per l'importància donada a la fidelitat ai <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicions</a> coma lo tèxte de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (la pagina existís pas)">sunna</a>, es a dire la <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vida</a> de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e de sei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaba (la pagina existís pas)">companhons</a>. Pasmens, lo sunisme garda una certana capacitat d'innovacion gràcias au principi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus (la pagina existís pas)">consensus</a>. D'efiech, un rite o una practica acceptada per la màger part dei <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologians</a> pòu èsser reconegudas coma legitima e integrada au sen de la <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicion</a>. </p><p>Lo sunisme es aparegut dins lo corrent dei sègles VII e VIII coma una consequéncia de la crisi de succession a la tèsta dau Califat après la mòrt dau <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> <a href="/wiki/Othman_ibn_Affan" title="Othman ibn Affan">Othman</a> (644-656). Lei desacòrdis a prepaus de la chausida de son successor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> (656-661), menèron a l'aparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharitgisme</a> en 657 e dau shiisme après l'assassinat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a>. En contrast amb aquelei brancas, lo sunisme se formèt tardivament après l'estabilizacion dau tèxte de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dins lo corrent dau sègle VII. Entre lei sègles VIII e X, plusors visions foguèron definidas per interpretar lei tèxtes religiós. Se reconoissent mutualament gràcias a la nocion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus (la pagina existís pas)">consensus</a>, refusan leis innovacions pus radicalas dau <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiisme</a> e la rigor dau <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharitgisme</a>. Durant sa formacion, deguèron tanben faciar l'ostilitat dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a>, un corrent <a href="/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme">umanista</a> desirós d'integrar lei principis de la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">grèga</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a>, que dispareguèt au sègle XIV. L'aparicion dau dògma de la perfeccion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> au sègle X marca la fin dau periòde principau de formacion dau sunisme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_crisi_dau_califa_d'Ali"><span id="La_crisi_dau_califa_d.27Ali"></span>La crisi dau califa d'Ali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : La crisi dau califa d'Ali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La crisi dau califa d'Ali"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Siffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Siffin (la pagina existís pas)">Batalha de Siffin</a> (657) entre lei partisans d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A0wiya_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Muàwiya Ièr">Muàwiya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Branca principala de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> modèrne, lo sunisme es eissit de la majoritat de la comunautat musulmana. D'efiech, après la mòrt de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> en 632, de califas foguèron nomats per lo remplaçar. Pasmens, en 656, après l'assassinat d'<a href="/wiki/Othman_ibn_Affan" title="Othman ibn Affan">Othman</a>, de tensions apareguèron a prepaus de la nominacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a>. D'efiech, <a href="/wiki/Gendre" title="Gendre">gendre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> aviá la legitimitat per accedir au poder mai sei projèctes de reformas inquietavan au sen de l'elèit arabi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Seis adversaris chausiguèron donc de sostenir lei revendicacions au tròne de <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A0wiya_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Muàwiya Ièr">Muàwiya</a> que fasiá partida de la familha d'<a href="/wiki/Othman_ibn_Affan" title="Othman ibn Affan">Othman</a>. </p><p>Pauc desirós d'entretenir una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> acceptèt de negociar. En 657, lei <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharitgistas</a> s'insurgiguèron còntra son acòrdi per metre en plaça un arbitratge entre <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A0wiya_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Muàwiya Ièr">Muàwiya</a> e eu. Per elei, aquò èra un acte d'impietat car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> èra califa segon la volontat divina. Aqueu conflicte s'agravèt lèu entraïnant una batalha en 659 e l'assassinat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> dos ans pus tard. A sa mòrt, <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A0wiya_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Muàwiya Ièr">Muàwiya</a> foguèt reconegut califa per sei partisans e fondèt lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Califat Omeia</a>. Pasmens, deguèt luchar còntra leis eiretiers d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a>, reconeguts califas per lei <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiitas</a>. Maugrat sei victòrias militaras, leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Omeias</a> poguèron pas destrurre lei shiitas que s'estructurèron. La situacion foguèt similara amb lei <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharijitas</a> que fondèron de sèctas fòrça violentas<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Omeias</a> gardèron lo contraròtle de la màger part dau territòri <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquel espaci, contentèron lei revendicacions de l'elèit guerrier arabi que gardèt lo poder. Aquò i empachèt lo desvolopament dei <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiitas</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharijitas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_definicion_dau_sunisme">La definicion dau sunisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : La definicion dau sunisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La definicion dau sunisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La definicion dau sunisme foguèt un procès lòng que durèt de la segonda mitat dau sègle VII au sègle X. Foncionèt fòrça per diferenciacion a respècte dei corrents <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharitgita</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilita</a>, ben estructurats durant aqueu periòde. Sa premiera etapa foguèt la fixacion dau tèxte de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>, element important car lo tèxte, supausat venir de <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>, èra a conóisser de variacions en causa de sa transmission orala. Lo recuelh de son tèxte e son enregistrament foguèt iniciat per lei premiers califas e durèt fins a la fin dau sègle VII. Menat per un grop larg de <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologians</a>, aqueu trabalh favorizèt l'adopcion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus (la pagina existís pas)">consensus</a> coma metòde de trabalh entre lei juristas <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a>. </p><p>La segonda etapa importanta foguèt la confrontacion entre lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> e leis olemàs dau Califat. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> es una branca importanta de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> qu'es apareguda au sègle VIII. Favorable a l'introduccion dau <a href="/wiki/Racionalisme" title="Racionalisme">racionalisme</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">logica</a> e dau liure arbitre <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">grèc</a> dins l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, questionèt l'origina de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>. Aquò causèt un conflicte teologic entre lei partisans d'un Alcoran creat (lei mutazilitas) e aquelei d'un Alcoran increat (leis autrei brancas). En 827, durant lo rèine dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mamun (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Mamun</a> (813-833), lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> venguèt la doctrina oficiala dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat</a>. Seis adversaris foguèron reprimits, especialament entre 833 e 847. </p><p>Aquela repression, dirigidas còntra leis erudits ostils a l'idèa de la creacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>, renforcèt lei liames entre lei caps religiós dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat</a>. Aquò accelerèt leis esfòrç començats au sègle VIII per codificar de sistèmas d'interpretacion deis ensenhaments de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>. Limitat per sa difusion febla, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> declinèt rapidament a partir de 850 quand foguèt abandonat per lei califas. Pasmens, seis otís serviguèron a estructurar la pensada teologica musulmana e la nocion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus (la pagina existís pas)">consensus</a> permetèt de mantenir l'unitat de la comunautat. Entre lei sègles IX e X, se formèt lo sunisme modèrne a partir d'aqueu movement. La codificacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharisme (la pagina existís pas)">asharisme</a>, una escòla teologica destinada a combatre lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> (que conoguèt una certana renaissença au sègle X), e l'aparicion au dògma de la perfeccion de l'Alcoran marcan la fin d'aqueu procès dins lo corrent dau sègle X. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basas_teologicas">Basas teologicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Basas teologicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Basas teologicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_tèxtes_sacrats"><span id="Lei_t.C3.A8xtes_sacrats"></span>Lei tèxtes sacrats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei tèxtes sacrats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei tèxtes sacrats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Alcoran"><span id="L.27Alcoran"></span>L'Alcoran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Alcoran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Alcoran"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg/220px-Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg/330px-Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Maghribi_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Pagina d'un <a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dau sègle XIII o dau sègle XIV.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>.</div> <p>Coma per la màger part deis autrei corrents de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> es la basa de la <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> sunita. Se presenta coma la seguida dei revelacions realizadas dins la <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> e dins la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>. Depinta la volontat <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">divina</a> revelada a <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e permet de conclure una « aliança » novèla entre Dieu e leis òmes. Ansin, permet de descriure leis aspèctes principaus de l'organizacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> e leis obligacions de seguir per lei fidèus. </p><p>Per lei sunitas, l'Alcoran es considerada coma la paraula de <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>. Es donc un tèxte « increat », en causa de la natura etèrna de <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>, que foguèt revelat ais òmes per Dieu. Segon aquela tradicion, lo libre es vist coma perfèct e inimitable. Aquò es una diferéncia importanta amb d'autrei brancas de la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> musulmana que lo considèran coma una creacion divina (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilitas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadisme (la pagina existís pas)">ibaditas</a>...) o una creacion de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alevisme" title="Alevisme">alèvis</a>). </p><p>La version de l'Alcoran utilizada a l'ora d'ara per lei sunitas data probablament de la fin dau sègle VII. Foguèt redigida a l'iniciativa dei premiers califas que s'inquietavan de la disparicion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhons_de_Maomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhons de Maomet (la pagina existís pas)">companhons de Maomet</a>. D'efiech, d'aqueu temps, la transmission dau tèxte èra unicament orala e de diferéncias èran a aparéisser. Son procès de redaccion es pas encara totalament compres. Segon l'ipotèsi principala, un nuclèu istoric foguèt l'objècte d'un procès de canonizacion fondat sus la cèrca d'un consensus au sen deis autoritats religiosas dau periòde. De debats son en cors per determinar l'existéncia de partidas eliminadas o apondudas durant aqueu trabalh<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_hadiths">Lei <i>hadiths</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei hadiths" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei hadiths"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Obbymanuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Obbymanuscript.jpg/220px-Obbymanuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Obbymanuscript.jpg/330px-Obbymanuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Obbymanuscript.jpg/440px-Obbymanuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>Recuelh de <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">Hadith</a>.</div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadith</a> es una comunicacion orala de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e, per extension, un recuelh que compren lei tradicions relativas a la vida e ai paraulas de Maomet e de sei companhons. Son autenticitat es certificada per la preséncia d'una cadena de transmission que remonta fins a Maomet. Au sen dau sunisme, son utilizats coma principis de governància personala e collectiva. Permèton de completar o d'interpretar lo tèxte de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>. </p><p>La màger part dei hadiths foguèron fixats durant lei sègles IX e X gràcias a un trabalh de canonizacion similar a aqueu aguent permés d'enregistrar lo tèxte de l'Alcoran. Lei tradicions sunitas principalas reconoisson l'existéncia de nòu recuelhs autentics. Lei dos pus importants son lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahih_al-Bukhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahih al-Bukhari (la pagina existís pas)">Sahih al-Bukhari</a></i> dau <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari" title="Muhammad al-Bukhari">Muhammad al-Bukhari</a> (810-870) e lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahih_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahih Muslim (la pagina existís pas)">Sahih Muslim</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_ibn_al-Hajjaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (la pagina existís pas)">Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj</a> (821-875). En mai d'aquò, existís de desenaus d'obratges suplementaris que son de còps considerats coma de fònts primàrias de hadiths. </p><p>Lei recuelhs de hadiths utilizats per lei sunitas son diferents d'aquelei presents dins leis autrei brancas de l'islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspèctes_majors"><span id="Asp.C3.A8ctes_majors"></span>Aspèctes majors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Aspèctes majors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aspèctes majors"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_monoteïsme_e_la_predestinacion"><span id="Lo_monote.C3.AFsme_e_la_predestinacion"></span>Lo monoteïsme e la predestinacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo monoteïsme e la predestinacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo monoteïsme e la predestinacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Allah</a>.</div> <p>Coma totei lei autrei brancas de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, lo sunisme es <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsta</a>. Son dieu es un derivat de la divinitat unica dau <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> que son nom pòu pas èsser prononciat. Es donc generalament dich <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> o Allah (que significa « Dieu » en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>). Es un dieu unic, perfèct, etèrne, transcendent, increat, omnisicent e omnipotent. A ges de partenari, de companhon, d'enfant, d'adversari o d'enfant. Es lo creator de l'ensemble de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. Aquel acte de creacion correspond pas a un besonh particular de la divinitat mai a una demonstracion de sa poissança. </p><p>Coma dins lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>, lo dieu sunita es una divinitat misericordiosa que prepausa un sauvament etèrne a totei leis èssers umans sensa se preocupar de lor origina sociala. En cambi, demanda ais òmes de respectar certanei règlas que son definidas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e dins lei <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>. Aquel ensemble fòrma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (la pagina existís pas)">Sunna</a>. </p><p>En causa d'aquela poissança, lo dieu unic conoís e entraïna totei leis eveniments que se debanan dins l'Univèrs, compres l'ora de naissença e de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de cada individú. Saup tanben lo destin finau de cada fidèu. Lo sunisme es donc una religion qu'integra la predestinacion. Pasmens, lo nombre de fidèus que seràn sauvats a la fin dei temps es unicament conegut per Dieu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'escatologia_sunita"><span id="L.27escatologia_sunita"></span>L'escatologia sunita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'escatologia sunita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'escatologia sunita"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'escatologia sunita es fòrça influenciada per l'<a href="/wiki/Escatologia" title="Escatologia">escatologia</a> judeocrestiana e per lo <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a> amb una represa deis idèas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin_dei_temps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fin dei temps (la pagina existís pas)">fin dei temps</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutjament_divin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutjament divin (la pagina existís pas)">jutjament divin</a>. Son racònte es en partida presentat dins l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> qu'es completat per de <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendas</a> popularas aguèron tanben una influéncia importanta sus aquela <a href="/wiki/Escatologia" title="Escatologia">escatologia</a> amb l'apondon d'elements coma lo « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castig_de_la_tomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castig de la tomba (la pagina existís pas)">castig de la tomba</a> ». Lei ponchs pus estables d'aquelei crèires e tradicions son : </p> <ul><li>après lor mòrt, lei musulmans son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castig_de_la_tomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castig de la tomba (la pagina existís pas)">questionats</a> dins sa <a href="/wiki/Tomba" title="Tomba">tomba</a> per dos <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngel" title="Àngel">àngels</a> que li demandan « Cu es ton Senhor ? Cu es ton profèta ? Quina es ta religion ? ». Lei personas que respòndon corrèctament ai tres questions recebon la felicitat e leis autrei son castigats. D'origina popular, aqueu crèire fa pas partida de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> mai es considerat un element de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (la pagina existís pas)">sunna</a>, lei lèis pròprias a <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>.</li> <li>après de signes precursors, la fin dei temps serà caracterizada per l'anientament de totei lei creaturas, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resureccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resureccion (la pagina existís pas)">resureccion</a> dei <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrts</a> e lo recampament de totei leis <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èssers umans</a> en vista dau jutjament finau.</li> <li>cada individú serà jutjat per <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> en foncion de seis accions. Un sistèma d'intercession es previst per permetre ai profètas e ais individús piós de defendre leis autors de pecats grèus. Puei, <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> condamna la persona a l'<a href="/wiki/Inf%C3%A8rn" title="Infèrn">infèrn</a> o au <a href="/wiki/Parad%C3%ADs" title="Paradís">paradís</a>.</li> <li>la durada de la condamnacion en <a href="/wiki/Inf%C3%A8rn" title="Infèrn">infèrn</a> es l'objècte de debats entre lei <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologians</a> musulmans. Pasmens, sembla pas necessiàrament permanenta.</li></ul> <p>Divèrseis istòrias existisson sus aqueleis eveniments coma lo retorn de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus</a> per abatre l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antecrist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antecrist (la pagina existís pas)">Antecrist</a>, convertir lei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieus</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> e destrurre lei <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa" class="mw-disambig" title="Glèisa">glèisas</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Sinag%C3%B2ga" title="Sinagòga">sinagògas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rites_e_celebracions">Rites e celebracions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Rites e celebracions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Rites e celebracions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culte">Culte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Culte"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Simbòls"><span id="Simb.C3.B2ls"></span>Simbòls</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Simbòls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Simbòls"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo creissent, l'estela e lo <a href="/wiki/Verd" title="Verd">verd</a> son lei simbòls principaus dau sunisme mai li son pas necessiàrament especifics car son utilizats per d'autrei corrents. Lo creissent es d'origina <a href="/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia">feniciana</a> e èra ja present sus de monuments de <a href="/wiki/Cartage" title="Cartage">Cartage</a>. Foguèt représ per l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> que lo representèt sus de pèças de moneda a partir dau sègle IV. Son usatge dins l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> foguèt probablament introduch per lei Turcs. Se generalizèt a partir dei sègles XIV-XV. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Verd" title="Verd">verd</a> ven de la descripcion dau <a href="/wiki/Parad%C3%ADs" title="Paradís">paradís</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e de son usatge per <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> dins la vida vidanta. Foguèt premier principalament adoptat per lei <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiitas</a>, especialament per aquelei dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>. Pasmens, après la casuda d'aquela dinastia, se difusèt dins tot l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Luòcs_de_culte"><span id="Lu.C3.B2cs_de_culte"></span>Luòcs de culte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Luòcs de culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Luòcs de culte"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg/220px-Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg/330px-Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg/440px-Egypt.Aswan.Mosque.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Mosqueta d'Assuan en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo luòc de culte dau sunisme es la <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosqueta</a>, un edifici destinat ais activitats religiosas, socialas e de còps politicas de la comunautat. Son organizacion e son <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> varian segon lei regions e leis epòcas mai de plans tipe existisson : </p> <ul><li>lo plan arabi es lo pus vièlh. Es basat sus lo modèl de l'<a href="/wiki/Ostau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostau">ostau</a>, en partida mitica, de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (la pagina existís pas)">Medina</a>. Es un plan carrat o rectangular format d'una cort amb un pòrge e d'una sala de preguiera. Popularas durant lei periòdes omeia e abbassida, lei mosquetas de plan arabi se tròban dins tot l'espaci sunita de <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>.</li> <li>lo plan iranian es caracterizat per la preséncia d'iwans, d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishtak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pishtak (la pagina existís pas)">pishtak</a> e d'una sala de preguiera sota copòla. Lei construccions d'aqueu tipe èra frequenta en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a> e dins lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> avans la presa dau poder per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">Mogòls</a>.</li> <li>lo plan otoman es marcat per l'influéncia arquitecturala <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> (preséncia de mai d'una <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%B2la" title="Copòla">copòla</a>, complèxs sovent importants...). Aqueu tipe de <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosqueta</a> se tròba principalament en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.</li> <li>lo plan mogòl es caracteristic dei mosquetas construchas a partir dau sègle XVI dins lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. A generalament una cort granda amb d'iwans. Sei salas de preguieras son estrechas, <a href="/wiki/Rectangle" title="Rectangle">rectangularas</a> e coronadas per tres o cinc copòlas bulbosas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clergat">Clergat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Clergat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clergat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sunisme a pas de <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> estructurat comparable ai <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergats</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolics</a> o <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiita</a>. Pasmens, existís una estructura institucionala a l'entorn de plusors figuras. Son personatge de basa es l'<a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>, una persona designada per una comunautat <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosa</a> per dirigir la <a href="/wiki/Preguiera" title="Preguiera">preguiera</a> e sovent d'arbitrar sei conflictes intèrnes. Divèrsei critèris dirigisson la chausida d'un imam coma sa conoissença de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>, son integritat o sa capacitat de prendre lei decisions necessàrias. Es generalament un professionau mai aquò es pas obligatòri. De mai, se lei fidèus son maucontents de lor imam, es totjorn possible de lo licenciar. Au sen de la mosqueta, pòdon tanben èsser presents un muezzin, encargat d'anonciar l'ora dei preguieras, e un rector qu'es encargat de la direccion de l'edifici. </p><p>Existís tanben un clergat de juristas que s'ocupan de la definicion de la jurisprudéncia e dei jutjaments d'afaires somés a un tribunau religiós. La posicion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olema (la pagina existís pas)">olema</a> i tèn una influéncia importanta. Es un <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> que mena d'estudis sus l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e una referéncia regardant son interpretacion. Pòu dirigir una escòla teologica. Leis olemas an un ròtle important dins l'islam car lor consensus permet normalament de definir la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_islamica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi islamica (la pagina existís pas)">jurisprudéncia islamica</a>. Existís egalament lei títols de <i>faqih</i> per designar un especialista dau drech musulman, de <i>mouhaddith</i> per designar un especialista dei <i>haddiths</i> e de <i>cadi</i> per designar un jutge dins un tribunau islamic. </p><p>Durant lei premiereis annadas d'existéncia de l'islam, i aviá tanben un <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> qu'èra lo cap absolut de l'ensemble dei musulmans. Pasmens, tre leis ans 650, lei conflictes intèrnes entre lei successors de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> entraïnèron de divisions e l'aparicion de califats rivaus. Lo títol perdiguèt son importància, fenomèn agravat per lo declin deis empèris musulmans coma lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abassida">Califat Abassida</a> o lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>. Lo darrier califa important dau mond musulman foguèt lo sultan de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> mai l'origina premiera de son poder èra politica e non religiosa. Dempuei la dissolucion d'aquel empèri, i a plus de califas reconeguts per una fraccion significativa dei musulmans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebracions">Celebracions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Celebracions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Celebracions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinc_pielons_de_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinc pielons de l'islam (la pagina existís pas)">Cinc pielons de l'islam</a>.</div> <p>Lei celebracions de seguir per lei fidèus dau sunisme son aquelei de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, especialament aquelei resumidas dins lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinc_pielons_de_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinc pielons de l'islam (la pagina existís pas)">cinc pielons de l'islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luòcs_sacrats"><span id="Lu.C3.B2cs_sacrats"></span>Luòcs sacrats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Luòcs sacrats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Luòcs sacrats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg/220px-Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg/330px-Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg/440px-Kaaba_Masjid_Haraam_Makkah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a> de la <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> es lo centre pus sacrat dau sunisme.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei luòcs sacrats principaus de l'islam sunita son <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (la pagina existís pas)">Medina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a>. Lei doas premierei vilas son dirèctament liadas a la vida de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e son lo còr <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoric</a> de la region d'origina de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. La tresena es liada au racònte <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendari</a> d'un viatge de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> dins la vila durant un pantais nuechenc. De luòcs sacrats regionaus pòdon tanben existir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corrents_principaus">Corrents principaus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Corrents principaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Corrents principaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_escòlas_juridicas"><span id="Leis_esc.C3.B2las_juridicas"></span>Leis escòlas juridicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis escòlas juridicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis escòlas juridicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis escòlas juridicas de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> sunita son de tradicions intellectualas que prepausan una interpretacion complèta deis obligacions dau fidèu basats sus lei diferentei fònts de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_islamica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi islamica (la pagina existís pas)">lèi islamica</a> (<i>charia</i>). Presentan quauquei diferéncias entre elei mai s'acòrdan sus lei partidas importantas e se reconoisson mutualament. Dins lo sunisme modèrne, n'existís quatre que foguèron definidas per leis autoritats dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_Mameloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanat Mameloc (la pagina existís pas)">Sultanat Mameloc</a> a la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Es de còps mencionada una cinquena escòla, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirisme (la pagina existís pas)">escòla zahirita</a>, qu'existiá durant lo periòde medievau e qu'èra pas reconeguda coma valida per l'ensemble dau clergat musulman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'hanafisme"><span id="L.27hanafisme"></span>L'hanafisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : L'hanafisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'hanafisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafisme (la pagina existís pas)">Hanafisme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafisme (la pagina existís pas)">escòla hanafita</a> es la pus anciana e la pus difusada dei quatre escòlas juridicas. Son fondator principau es lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hanifa (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Hanifa</a> (699-767). Sei rites insistisson sus l'importància dei tèxtes e de la tradicion. A sa creacion, laissava una plaça a l'interpretacion, a la deduccion, a la libertat d'opinion e au jutjament personau per cercar la melhor solucion segon lo cas o la situacion. Pasmens, aquela capacitat dispareguèt pauc a pauc au profiech de la nocion d'imitacion e de tradicion. </p><p>Dins lo mond <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a> actuau, es l'escòla dominanta dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turcas</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> , dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Indiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninsula Indiana (la pagina existís pas)">Peninsula Indiana</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. Au totau, es estimat qu'es seguida per 30% a 50% dei musulmans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_malikisme">Lo malikisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo malikisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo malikisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan,_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg/220px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg/330px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg/440px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_salle_de_pri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Mosqueta_de_Kairuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Mosqueta de Kairuan (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Mosqueta de Kairuan</a> es lo centre major de difusion dau <a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">malikisme</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">Malikisme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">escòla malikita</a> es un corrent que foguèt fondat per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas" title="Malik ibn Anas">Malik ibn Anas</a> († 796). Presenta la particularitat d'integrar lei costumas de la vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (la pagina existís pas)">Medina</a> a l'epòca de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> (<i>Amal ahl al-medina</i>) dins la jurisprudéncia <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a>. Aquò i a favorizat l'acceptacion de tradicions popularas refusadas per leis autreis escòlas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Al_Andal%C3%B3s" title="Al Andalós">Al Andalós</a> èra lo bastion pus important dau malikisme durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Uei, lei malikitas son predominants en <a href="/wiki/Africa_dau_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa dau Nòrd">Africa dau Nòrd</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st" title="Africa de l'Oèst">Africa de l'Oèst</a>. De minoritats importantas existisson en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, ais <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabs_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirats Arabs Units">Emirats Arabs Units</a> e dins la region de <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (la pagina existís pas)">Medina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_chafeïsme"><span id="Lo_chafe.C3.AFsme"></span>Lo chafeïsme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo chafeïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo chafeïsme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">Chafeïsme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">escòla chafeïta</a> es una temptativa de compromés entre lei doas tendàncias precedentas. Foguèt definida per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shafi%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ash-Shafi'i (la pagina existís pas)">Ash-Shafi'i</a> (767-820). Definís la jurisprudéncia <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a> a partir de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>. Pasmens, reconoís l'existéncia de ponchs ambigüs dins aquelei tèxtes. Dins aqueu cas, prepausa de recórrer au consensus deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olema (la pagina existís pas)">olemas</a>. Puei, en l'abséncia de consensus, accèpta l'interpretacion d'un companhon de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e, finalament, l'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a>. </p><p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, aqueu corrent èra ben implantat dins lei vilas de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a>. Dins lo mond modèrne, es predominant en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Africa de l'Èst">Africa de l'Èst</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Curdistan" title="Curdistan">Curdistan</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Asia_dau_Sud-%C3%88st" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia dau Sud-Èst">Asia dau Sud-Èst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'hanbalisme"><span id="L.27hanbalisme"></span>L'hanbalisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : L'hanbalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'hanbalisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanbalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanbalisme (la pagina existís pas)">Hanbalisme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanbalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanbalisme (la pagina existís pas)">escòla hanbalita</a> es un corrent fondat en reaccion au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_bin_Hanbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed bin Hanbal (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmed bin Hanbal</a> (780-855). Fonda sa jurisprudéncia sus l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> e sus lei <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a> que provènon dirèctament de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>. Puei, dins l'òrdre, vènon lo consensus dei companhons dau Profèta, l'opinion individuala d'un companhon, leis autrei hadiths e l'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a>. Per aquelei rasons, es sovent considerada coma l'escòla pus <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a> au nivèu dei rites. En revènge, es la pus <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberala</a> au nivèu comerciau. </p><p>Uei, l'handalisme es predominant en <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_zahirisme">Lo zahirisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo zahirisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo zahirisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirisme (la pagina existís pas)">Zahirisme</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirisme (la pagina existís pas)">zahirisme</a> es una escòla juridica dispareguda au sègle XVI o XV. Son fondator es lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawud_al-Zahiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawud al-Zahiri (la pagina existís pas)">Dawud al-Zahiri</a> (815-883) qu'èra maucontent dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">chafeïsme</a>. A respècte deis autrei tradicions juridicas, presentava la caracteristica d'èsser un corrent fòrça literalista. Èra donc fondat sus l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>, sus lei <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>, sus lo consensus dei companhons de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> e sus lo consensus deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olema (la pagina existís pas)">olemas</a> (segon un hadith que prevetz l'impossibilitat per leis olemas d'acceptar un principi juridic faus). L'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a> i èra pas acceptada e totei lei practicas i son consideradas coma autorizadas se son pas enebidas per un tèxte. </p><p>L'escòla zahirita foguèt fòrça combatuda per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">chafeïtas</a>. D'efiech, son literalisme entraïnava l'acceptacion de rites diferents deis autreis escòlas. Per exemple, per lei zahiritas, es pas impossible a una <a href="/wiki/Femna" title="Femna">femna</a> de venir <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>. Aparegut en <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirisme (la pagina existís pas)">zahirisme</a> capitèt de s'implantar en <a href="/wiki/Al_Andal%C3%B3s" title="Al Andalós">Al Andalós</a>. I declinèt lentament a partir dau sègle XI. Au sègle XIV, una revòuta de zahiritas còntra lei Mamelocs en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> entraïnèt una repression importanta e l'enebiment de l'escòla<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_escòlas_teologicas"><span id="Leis_esc.C3.B2las_teologicas"></span>Leis escòlas teologicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis escòlas teologicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis escòlas teologicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis escòlas teologicas dau sunisme son de tradicions intellectualas que prepausan un ensemble de principis per definir lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B2gma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dògma (la pagina existís pas)">dògmas</a>. A l'ora d'ara, n'existís tres. Presentan de diferéncias entre elei mai se reconoisson mutualament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'acharisme"><span id="L.27acharisme"></span>L'acharisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : L'acharisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'acharisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharisme (la pagina existís pas)">Acharisme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharisme (la pagina existís pas)">acharisme</a> es l'escòla teologica predominanta amb una difusion importanta au sen dei corrents <a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">malikita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">chafeïta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafisme (la pagina existís pas)">hanafita</a>. Foguèt fondat per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ash%27ari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ash'ari (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Ash'ari</a> (874-936) durant lo periòde de lucha entre lo sunisme e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutazilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutazilisme (la pagina existís pas)">mutazilisme</a>. Foguèt donc en partida influenciat per aqueu darrier e son utilizacion de la <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">logica</a>. En revènge, s'opausa fòrça ai tèsis mutazilitas regardant lo liure arbitre deis èssers umans o la creacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>. Es donc una escòla literalista e <a href="/wiki/Racionalisme" title="Racionalisme">racionalista</a> qu'autoriza l'usatge prudent e limitat de l'interpretacion per explicar certaneis ambigüitats presentas dins lei tèxtes sacrats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_maturidisme">Lo maturidisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo maturidisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo maturidisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maturidisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maturidisme (la pagina existís pas)">Maturidisme</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maturidisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maturidisme (la pagina existís pas)">maturidisme</a> foguèt fondat per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansur_al-Maturidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Mansur al-Maturidi</a> (853-944). Relativament pròcha de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharisme (la pagina existís pas)">acharisme</a>, aquela escòla laissa egalament una plaça au racionalisme e a l'interpretacion. Reconoís lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liure_arbitre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liure arbitre (la pagina existís pas)">liure arbitre</a> e la necessitat de suportar la <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a>. Precisa tanben clarament lo besonh per leis autoritats religiosas de presentar d'arguments per demostrar seis avís. Dins lo monde musulman actuau, aquela escòla es majoritària au sen dau corrent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafisme (la pagina existís pas)">hanafita</a>. Pasmens, durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, sa region principala d'adopcion èra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'atarisme"><span id="L.27atarisme"></span>L'atarisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : L'atarisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'atarisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atarisme (la pagina existís pas)">Atarisme</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atarisme (la pagina existís pas)">atarisme</a> (o teologia tradicionalista) es l'escòla teologica predominanta au sen dei corrents que se reclaman de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanbalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanbalisme (la pagina existís pas)">hanbalisme</a>. Es apareguda a la fin dau sègle VIII a l'entorn de figuras coma <a href="/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas" title="Malik ibn Anas">Malik ibn Anas</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a>. Es un corrent de pensada literalista que pensa que lo sens literau de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> o d'un <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadith</a> es l'autoritat unica en matèria de crèire o de <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a>. L'usatge de la rason per infirmar o interpretar un tèxte i es pas autorizat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_escòlas_misticas"><span id="Leis_esc.C3.B2las_misticas"></span>Leis escòlas misticas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis escòlas misticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis escòlas misticas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Article principal : <a href="/wiki/Sofisme" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sofisme">Sofisme</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Sofisme" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sofisme">sofisme</a> es un ensemble de corrents <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miticisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miticisme (la pagina existís pas)">mistics</a> o <a href="/wiki/Esoterisme" title="Esoterisme">esoterics</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Aparegut durant la segonda mitat dau sègle VIII, es a l'origina de plusors tradicions espiritualas que son estacadas a <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a> per sei fidèus. Dichas confrariás, son generalament organizadas a l'entorn d'una figura santa e son pas sistematicament d'origina sunita car d'autrei brancas de l'islam, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiisme</a>, an egalament una importanta tradicion mistica. </p><p>Au nivèu doctrinau, lo sofisme es un movement iniciatic que considèra que la realitat a totjorn un aspècte exterior visible e un aspècte interior escondut. Se caracteriza per la cèrca d'un estat espirituau que permet au fidèu d'accedir a aquela conoissença esconduda. La descubèrta d'aquelei secrèts marca leis etapas dau progrès vèrs lo raprochament amb <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>. L'objectiu ultim es d'arribar a un nivèu de saber que permet de comprendre e de contemplar la divinitat ela meteissa. Pasmens, de variacions mai o mens importantas existisson entre lei diferentei confrariás. </p><p>Aqueu tipe de concepcions pòu menar lo fidèu a de concepcions de l'islam ben diferentas d'aquelei professats per leis escòlas tradicionalas<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Certanei brancas dau sunisme, sovent lei pus <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a>, son donc fòrça ostilas au sofisme. Aquò pòu de còps entraïnar de repressions violentas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difusion">Difusion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Difusion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Difusion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Islam_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/220px-Islam_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/330px-Islam_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/440px-Islam_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Difusion dei tres brancas de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> : sunisme (verd), <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiisme</a> (mauve) e <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharitgisme</a> (negre).</figcaption></figure> <p>Corrent principau de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, lo sunisme aviá un nombre de fidèus estimats a 1,6 miliards a la fin deis ans 2010. Aquò representava 83% a 90% dei musulmans dau mond. Predomina dins totei lei país tradicionalament musulmans d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> franc d'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> que son <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiitas</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> qu'es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadisme (la pagina existís pas)">ibadita</a>. Es tanben pas dominant en <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> qu'es un estat devesit entre plusors tendàncias <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>. En revènge, lo sunisme es lo corrent principau dei minoritats musulmanas presentas en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> o en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>. </p><p>Lei sunitas son a l'ora d'ara un grop <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> en expansion gràcias a sa creissença <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Allah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asharisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asharisme (la pagina existís pas)">Asharisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atarisme (la pagina existís pas)">Atarisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafe%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">Chafeïsme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">shiisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">Hadith</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafisme (la pagina existís pas)">Hanafisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanbalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanbalisme (la pagina existís pas)">Hanbalisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">Malikisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maturidisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maturidisme (la pagina existís pas)">Maturidisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">Monoteïsme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predestinacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predestinacion (la pagina existís pas)">Predestinacion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">Religion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofisme" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sofisme">Sofisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (la pagina existís pas)">Sunna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>(fr)</b> Yadh Ben Achour, <i>Aux fondements de l'orthodoxie sunnite</i>, P.U.F., 2008.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Henri Corbin, <i>Histoire de la philosophie islamique</i>, Folio, 1989.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Mircéa Éliade, <i>Dictionnaire des religions</i>, Plon, 1990.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> A. N. Nader, <i>Le système philosophique des muʿtazila</i>, 1956.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Corentin Pabiot, <i>Les Quatre Écoles de droit sunnites</i>, Maison d'Ennour, 2006.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Corentin Pabiot, <i>Le Sunnisme - Des origines à la constitution des écoles</i>, Maison d'Ennour, 2014.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Alfred-Louis de Prémare, <i>Les fondations de l'islam : entre écriture et histoire</i>, Seuil, 2002.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Edgard Weber, <i>L'Islam sunnite contemporain</i>, Brepols, 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Uei, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharidjisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharidjisme (la pagina existís pas)">kharidjisme</a> es representat per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idabisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idabisme (la pagina existís pas)">idabisme</a>. Seis autrei corrents son dispareguts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo ponch principau de tension èra la volontat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(califa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (califa) (la pagina existís pas)">Ali</a> de permetre l'accession au califa e a de pòstes importants d'individús eissits dei pòbles conquistats per leis Arabis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquelei violéncias marquèron fòrça lo mond musulman amb d'accions coma de campanhas d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinats</a> sistematics dei non musulmans non kharijitas. Aquò entraïnèt l'exterminacion de la màger part dei corrents dau <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharijisme</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, certanei regions venguèron de fogaus recurrents de revòutas, de còps inspiradas per lei <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiitas</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Kharijisme" title="Kharijisme">kharijitas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, l'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorian</a> francés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred-Louis_de_Pr%C3%A9mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred-Louis de Prémare (la pagina existís pas)">Alfred-Louis de Prémare</a> (1930-2006) menciona un tèxte dau prèire <a href="/wiki/Joan_Damasc%C3%A8n" title="Joan Damascèn">Joan Damascèn</a> (676-749) que sembla indicar l'abséncia de certanei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorata (la pagina existís pas)">soratas</a> modèrnes dins l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dau sègle VIII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dempuei la fin dau sègle XX, de movements musulmans assaian de restaurar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirisme (la pagina existís pas)">escòla zahirita</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins de cas extrèms, lo <a href="/wiki/Sofisme" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sofisme">sofisme</a> a menat a la formacion de brancas de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> que son consideradas coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eterod%C3%B2xia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eterodòxia (la pagina existís pas)">eterodòxs</a> per lei corrents principaus (<a href="/wiki/Alevisme" title="Alevisme">alevís</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alauitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alauitas (la pagina existís pas)">alauitas</a>...).</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&oldid=2439536">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunisme&oldid=2439536</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Islam" title="Categoria:Islam">Islam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 26 mai de 2024 a 16.23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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