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HTTP бисквитка – Уикипедия
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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=HTTP+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=HTTP+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=HTTP+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=HTTP+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Предназначение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предназначение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Предназначение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предназначение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Настройки_на_браузъра" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Настройки_на_браузъра"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Настройки на браузъра</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Настройки_на_браузъра-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Настройки на браузъра</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Настройки_на_браузъра-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Microsoft_Internet_Explorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microsoft_Internet_Explorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Microsoft Internet Explorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microsoft_Internet_Explorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mozilla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Google_Chrome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google_Chrome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Google Chrome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google_Chrome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Трайност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Трайност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Трайност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Трайност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идентификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идентификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Идентификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идентификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мнения_против_„бисквитките“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мнения_против_„бисквитките“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Мнения против „бисквитките“</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мнения_против_„бисквитките“-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Мнения против „бисквитките“</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мнения_против_„бисквитките“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Погрешна_идентификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Погрешна_идентификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Погрешна идентификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Погрешна_идентификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поверителност,_анонимност_и_реклама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поверителност,_анонимност_и_реклама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Поверителност, анонимност и реклама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поверителност,_анонимност_и_реклама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кражба_на_„бисквитки“,_междусайтово_скриптиране_и_„отравяне“_на_„бисквитки“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кражба_на_„бисквитки“,_междусайтово_скриптиране_и_„отравяне“_на_„бисквитки“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Кражба на „бисквитки“, междусайтово скриптиране и „отравяне“ на „бисквитки“</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кражба_на_„бисквитки“,_междусайтово_скриптиране_и_„отравяне“_на_„бисквитки“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бъдещето_на_„бисквитките“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бъдещето_на_„бисквитките“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бъдещето на „бисквитките“</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бъдещето_на_„бисквитките“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTTP бисквитка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 62 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekie_(rekenaarwetenskap)" title="Koekie (rekenaarwetenskap) – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koekie (rekenaarwetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="ملف تعريف ارتباط – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملف تعريف ارتباط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuki_(internet)" title="Kuki (internet) – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuki (internet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuki_HTTP" title="Kuki HTTP – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuki HTTP" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80" title="Маркёр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маркёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="एचटीटीपी कुकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एचटीटीपी कुकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeta_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Galeta (informàtica) – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galeta (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP-Cookie" title="HTTP-Cookie – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="HTTP-Cookie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookies" title="HTTP cookies – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTTP cookies" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuketo" title="Kuketo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuketo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Cookie (informática) – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cookie (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP-k%C3%BCpsis" title="HTTP-küpsis – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HTTP-küpsis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کوکی اچتیتیپی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوکی اچتیتیپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev%C3%A4ste" title="Eväste – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eväste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(informatique)" title="Cookie (informatique) – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cookie (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastro" title="Rastro – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rastro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98)" title="עוגייה (אינטרנט) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוגייה (אינטרנט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="एचटीटीपी कुकी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एचटीटीपी कुकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola%C4%8Di%C4%87_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Kolačić (računarstvo) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolačić (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP-s%C3%BCti" title="HTTP-süti – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTTP-süti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuki" title="Kuki – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vafrakaka" title="Vafrakaka – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vafrakaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_%EC%BF%A0%ED%82%A4" title="HTTP 쿠키 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTTP 쿠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscott_(Scenza_di_urdinaduur)" title="Biscott (Scenza di urdinaduur) – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biscott (Scenza di urdinaduur)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slapukas" title="Slapukas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slapukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABkdatne" title="Sīkdatne – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīkdatne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="എച്ച്.ടി.ടി.പി. കുക്കി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്ച്.ടി.ടി.പി. കുക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuki_HTTP" title="Kuki HTTP – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuki HTTP" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekien_(internet)" title="Koekien (internet) – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koekien (internet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(internet)" title="Cookie (internet) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cookie (internet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjonskapsel" title="Informasjonskapsel – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informasjonskapsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjonskapsel" title="Informasjonskapsel – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informasjonskapsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Cookie (informática) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cookie (informática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%A1kotek" title="Piškotek – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piškotek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(internet)" title="Cookie (internet) – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cookie (internet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_kola%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="HTTP kolačić – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTTP kolačić" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbkaka" title="Webbkaka – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Webbkaka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuki" title="Kuki – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="เอชทีทีพีคุกกี้ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชทีทีพีคุกกี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87erez_(%C4%B0nternet)" title="Çerez (İnternet) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çerez (İnternet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Кукі (інтернет) – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кукі (інтернет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(tin_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Cookie (tin học) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cookie (tin học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99" title="קוקי – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HTTP cookie" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=12421260" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=12421260&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTTP_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTTP_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=HTTP+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTTP_cookies" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178995" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> бисквитката</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (буквален превод от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">HTTP cookie</span>), обикновено наричана просто „<b>бисквитка</b>“, е пакет информация, изпратен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уеб сървър">уеб сървър</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">интернет</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Браузър">браузър</a>, а след това връщан от браузъра всеки път, когато той получи достъп до този сървър. „Бисквитките“ са изобретени от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лу Монтули (страницата не съществува)">Лу Монтули</a>, бивш служител на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нетскейп Комюникешънс (страницата не съществува)">Нетскейп Комюникешънс</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Предназначение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Предназначение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предназначение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Предназначение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Бисквитките“ могат да съдържат произволна информация, избрана от сървъра, и се използват да поддържат състоянието на HTTP трансакциите, които иначе са „без състояние“. Обикновено те се използват за удостоверяване на самоличността на регистриран потребител на даден уебсайт като част от процеса на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Автентикация (компютърна сигурност)">влизане</a> или първоначална регистрация в сайта, като от потребителя не се изисква ново въвеждане на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Потребителско име (страницата не съществува)">потребителско име</a> и парола при всеки следващ достъп до този сайт. Други използват бисквитките за поддържане на „пазарска кошница“ за избрани стоки за купуване от даден сайт по време на една сесия, за персонализация на сайт (представяне на различни страници за различните потребители) и за проследяване на достъпа на отделни потребители до даден сайт. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Настройки_на_браузъра"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Настройки на браузъра</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Настройки на браузъра" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Настройки на браузъра"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Даден браузър може да позволи или да забрани използването на „бисквитки“. Потребителят обикновено може да избере настройка. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft_Internet_Explorer"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Microsoft Internet Explorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Microsoft Internet Explorer"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tools > Internet Options > Privacy Tab</li> <li>Използвайте плъзгача, за да зададете опциите, или използвайте допълнителните опции (Advanced...)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Mozilla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mozilla"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tools > Cookie Manager ИЛИ</li> <li>Edit > Preferences > Privacy & Security <ul><li>Задайте опции в точка Cookies <ul><li>Cookie Sites позволява настройки по домейни: Block/Session/Allow</li> <li>Stored Cookies отваря прозорец за управление на „бисквитки“, в който се показват подробности за съхранените бисквитки, като има възможност да се изтриват или блокират</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera"><a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera">Opera</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Opera"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>> Settings > Preferences... ИЛИ</li> <li>Ctrl+F12 <ul><li>Advanced > Cookies <ul><li>Accept cookies – използването на бисквитки позволено. Стойността е зададена по подразбиране.</li> <li>Accept only cookies from the site I visit – позволяване използването на бисквитки само от сайта, който сте посетили.</li> <li>Never accept cookies – забранено използването на бисквитки. <ul><li>Delete new cookies when exiting Opera – изтриване на новите бисквитки след затварянето на браузъра. Ако сте посетили даден нов сайт, който запазва информация в бисквитките, след затварянето на браузъра, новосъздадените бисквитки автоматично се трият.</li> <li>Ask me before accepting cookies – браузърът пита потребителя, дали иска да/не използва бисквитки при нужда.</li> <li>Manage Cookies – организиране на бисквитките.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_Chrome">Google Chrome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Google Chrome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Google Chrome"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Опции > Разширени настройки <ul><li>Поверителност > Настройки на съдържанието > „Бисквитки“ <ul><li>Да се разреши задаването на локални данни (препоръчително) – стойността е зададена по подразбиране.</li> <li>Разрешаване на задаването на локалните данни само за текущата сесия.</li> <li>Задаването на данни от сайтове да се блокира изцяло. <ul><li>Да се блокира задаването на „бисквитки“ на трети страни – да/не</li> <li>„Бисквитките“ и другите данни за сайтове и приставки да се изчистват, когато затварям браузъра си – да/не</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Трайност"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Трайност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Трайност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Трайност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дадена „бисквитка“ остава в компютъра на потребителя за използване при следваща сесия (междувременно тя може да бъде изтрита от потребителя), но тя може също така да се използва само в рамките на една сесия и да бъде изтрита в края на сесията. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идентификация"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Идентификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Идентификация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Идентификация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ако на даден компютър се използва повече от един браузър, всеки си има отделно пространство за съхранение на „бисквитки“. „Бисквитките“ не идентифицират дадено лице, а комбинация от компютър и уеб браузър. Следователно едно лице, което използва няколко браузъра или компютъра, има отделен набор от „бисквитки“ за всяка комбинация компютър – браузър. От друга страна, „бисквитките“ не правят разлика между множество потребители, споделящи един и същ компютър и браузър, освен ако те не използват различни <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Потребителска сметка (страницата не съществува)">потребителски сметки</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мнения_против_„бисквитките“"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2_.E2.80.9E.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.E2.80.9C"></span>Мнения против „бисквитките“</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мнения против „бисквитките“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Мнения против „бисквитките“"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Някои хора са против използването на „бисквитки“ в интернет. По-долу се излагат някои от техните доводи: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Погрешна_идентификация"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Погрешна идентификация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Погрешна идентификация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Погрешна идентификация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вижте по-горе Идентификация... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Поверителност,_анонимност_и_реклама"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.2C_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Поверителност, анонимност и реклама</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Поверителност, анонимност и реклама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Поверителност, анонимност и реклама"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Бисквитките“ могат сериозно да се намесят за разкриване на поверителни лични данни и анонимността на даден потребител в интернет. Един начин за това е например, когато някои компании следят посещенията на потребителите на различни сайтове с маркетингова цел. Някои сайтове съдържат картинки, наречени <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уеб бръмбъри (страницата не съществува)">уеб бръмбъри</a> (които са прозрачни и с размер един <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Пиксел">пиксел</a>, така че не се забелязват), които записват „бисквитки“ на всеки компютър, който получи достъп до тях. Уебсайтове за <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Електронна търговия">електронна търговия</a> могат след това да прочетат тези „бисквитки“, да разберат от кои уебсайтове са ги записали и да изпратят електронно писмо – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Спам">спам</a> с реклами за продуктите, свързани с тези уебсайтове. </p><p>Компаниите, които използват тази система, я защитават като ефективен начин за даване на потребителите достъп до продуктите, от които те евентуално се интересуват. Ако сайтовете, които записват такива „бисквитки“, получават заплащане от рекламна агенция, приходът ще им позволи да записват тяхното съдържание онлайн безплатно за създателите. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> е приет закон за „бисквитките“, който задължава сайтовете, които използват „бисквитки“, да поставят за това съобщение и указания как потребителите могат да ги избягват. </p><p>Бисквитките се използват от рекламодателите, за да определят интересите на потребителя и да му сервират подходящи реклами (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">interest-based advertising</span>), като спомагат за определяне на това кой използва компютъра, какво съдържание/продукти го интересуват и кои сайтове посещава най-често.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кражба_на_„бисквитки“,_междусайтово_скриптиране_и_„отравяне“_на_„бисквитки“"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.E2.80.9E.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8.E2.80.9C.2C_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.E2.80.9E.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5.E2.80.9C_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.E2.80.9E.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8.E2.80.9C"></span>Кражба на „бисквитки“, междусайтово скриптиране и „отравяне“ на „бисквитки“</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кражба на „бисквитки“, междусайтово скриптиране и „отравяне“ на „бисквитки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Кражба на „бисквитки“, междусайтово скриптиране и „отравяне“ на „бисквитки“"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макар че „бисквитките“ сами по себе си не са опасни, те съдържат информация, съответстваща на даден контекст: потребител, компютър, уеб браузър и преди всичко домейн, обслужван от уеб сървъра, откъдето произхождат. Заобикалянето на този контекст, т.е. „изтичането“ на информация за този контекст е нежелателно за потребителя особено когато информацията от „бисквитките“ съдържа лични данни. Такова заобикаляне представлява ценно начинание за някой, който извършва атаки. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Междусайтовото скриптиране (страницата не съществува)">Междусайтовото скриптиране</a> е превъзходен инструмент за постигане на тази цел. Освен заплахите от атаки с междусайтово скриптиране и кражба на „бисквитки“, „отравянето“ на „бисквитки“ също представлява опасност за потребителя, тъй като то позволява прескачане на контекста и доверяване на приносителя им. </p> <ul><li>Кражба на „бисквитки“: събиране на потребителски „бисквитки“ и изпращането им на уебсайта на този, който извършва атаки. След това той може да използва информацията от „бисквитките“ за „отвличане“ на потребителската сметка от доверен / засегнат</li> <li>„Отравяне“ на „бисквитки“: като заобикаля защитния механизъм на доверието, основано върху контекст, този, който извършва атаки, може да „инжектира“ код, получен от модификацията на съдържанието на „бисквитките“, като по този начин осъществява постоянни атаки.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бъдещето_на_„бисквитките“"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8A.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.E2.80.9E.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.E2.80.9C"></span>Бъдещето на „бисквитките“</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бъдещето на „бисквитките“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Бъдещето на „бисквитките“"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Предложени са няколко алтернативи на „бисквитките“, напр. Проектът <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/brownie">Brownie</a> („шоколадови сладки“), проект с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код">отворен код</a> на <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a>. „Шоколадовите сладки“ трябваше да бъдат предназначени за множество домейни в противовес на „бисквитките“, които (по общо мнение) са ограничени до единичен домейн. Разработката на проекта е прекратена. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html">Състояние Постоянен клиент – HTTP „бисквитки“ – предварителна спецификация</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070805052634/http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2007-08-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Netscape) <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acros.si/papers/session_fixation.pdf">Фиксиране на сесия</a> (в PDF формат) <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cookiecentral.com/faq/">Често задавани въпроси за „бисквитките“ (неофициална страница)</a> <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgisecurity.com/articles/xss-faq.shtml#theft">„Можете ли да ми обясните какво е кражба на „бисквитки“ чрез междусайтово скриптиране?“</a> (откъс от Cgisecurity <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgisecurity.com/articles/xss-faq.shtml">Често задавани въпроси за междусайтовото скриптиране</a>) <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html">CERT® Advisory CA-2000-02 Злонамерени HTML етикети, вложени в заявки на уеб клиенти</a> <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilovejackdaniels.com/development/are-cookies-dangerous/">Опасни ли са „бисквитките“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041205064236/http://www.ilovejackdaniels.com/development/are-cookies-dangerous/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2004-12-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Статия, обясняваща какво представляват „бисквитките“ и за какво да внимаваме. <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Използва се умалителната дума <i>бисквитка</i> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бисквита">бисквита</a>, а не се използва думата бисквита за <i>HTTP бисквитка</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStobing" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Stobing, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comparitech.com/vpn/how-to-opt-out-of-ad-tracking/">How to opt out of ad tracking from the largest ad networks</a> //  14 октомври 2017.  Посетен на 8 декември 2017.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐24l65 Cached time: 20241123190023 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 602/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5754/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1187/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1305/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1131109/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.641 1 -total 37.38% 31.261 1 Шаблон:Цитат_уеб 36.13% 30.220 2 Шаблон:Lang 33.71% 28.193 1 Шаблон:Cite 21.42% 17.914 2 Шаблон:Webarchive 20.49% 17.139 1 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377 7.31% 6.114 1 Шаблон:Delink 5.35% 4.478 1 Шаблон:If_empty 4.26% 3.566 1 Шаблон:Tfn 3.39% 2.834 1 Шаблон:Cite-lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:29070-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123190023 and revision id 12421260. 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