CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1789: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c1cba04c-9ff5-4281-9138-abeb88344085","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1789","wgTitle":"1789","wgCurRevisionId":1256371062,"wgRevisionId":1256371062,"wgArticleId":34697,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles containing French-language text","1789"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1789","wgRelevantArticleId":34697,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1203725229,"wgDiffNewId":1256371062,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7772","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/1200px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="912"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/800px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="608"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/640px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="486"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1789: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1789 rootpage-1789 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1789&returntoquery=diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1789&returntoquery=diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1789&returntoquery=diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1789&returntoquery=diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1789: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1789 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1789 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1789 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1789 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۸۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF" title="১৭৮৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৮৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_n%C3%AE" title="1789 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1789 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1789 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1789 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༨༩ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༨༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789." title="1789. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1789." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1789 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1789 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۸۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1789 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1789 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4" title="1789年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1789年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%EB%85%84" title="1789년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1789년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१७८९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७८९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789." title="1789. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1789." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৭৮৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৮৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1789-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1789-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೭೮೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೮೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1789 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1789 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1789 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1789 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1789-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1789-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1789 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1789 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B8" title="1789 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1789 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789._gads" title="1789. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1789. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1789 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1789 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_m." title="1789 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1789 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१७८९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७८९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १७८९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७८९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B9" title="۱۷۸۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۸۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1789 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1789 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%88%E1%81%89" title="၁၇၈၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၈၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १७८९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७८९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4" title="1789年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1789年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1789 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1789 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୭୮୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୮୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१७८९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७८९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1789 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1789 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१७८९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७८९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%D8%B9" title="1789ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1789ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A8%D9%A9" title="١٧٨٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٨٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1789 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1789 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2332" title="พ.ศ. 2332 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2332" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1789" title="Соли 1789 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1789" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%D8%A1" title="1789ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1789ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1789 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1789 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一七八九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一七八九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4" title="1789年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1789年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4" title="1789年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1789年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4" title="1789年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1789年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1789" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1789" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1789" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1789"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1789"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1789" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1789" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&oldid=1256371062" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1789&id=1256371062&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1789%26diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1789%26diff%3D1256371062%26oldid%3D1203725229"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1789&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1789" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1789" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7772" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&diff=prev&oldid=1203725229" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="1789">← Previous edit</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=1789&diff=1256371062&oldid=1203725229&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=1789&diff=1256371062&oldid=1203725229&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&oldid=1203725229" title="1789">Revision as of 12:59, 5 February 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&oldid=1203725229" title="1789">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-02-05T12:59:44Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:C.Fred" class="mw-userlink" title="User:C.Fred" data-mw-revid="1203725229"><bdi>C.Fred</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:C.Fred" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:C.Fred">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/C.Fred" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/C.Fred">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>277,211</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Reverted edit by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/65.51.226.154" title="Special:Contributions/65.51.226.154">65.51.226.154</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:65.51.226.154" title="User talk:65.51.226.154">talk</a>) to last version by JMT97CLT</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollback</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&diff=prev&oldid=1203725229" title="1789" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&oldid=1256371062" title="1789">Latest revision as of 16:40, 9 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit" title="1789">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-09T16:40:32Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&undoafter=1203725229&undo=1256371062" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:J_1982" class="mw-userlink" title="User:J 1982" data-mw-revid="1256371062"><bdi>J 1982</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:J_1982" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:J 1982">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/J_1982" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/J 1982">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>152,992</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Events">→<bdi dir="ltr">Events</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(13 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Year dab|1789}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Year dab|1789}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Year nav|1789}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Year nav|1789}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_11_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_1_0_rhs"></a>[[File:Prise de la Bastille.jpg|thumb|right|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">250px|</ins>[[July 14]]: [[Storming of the Bastille<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] takes place in the [[French Revolution</ins>]].]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{C18 year in topic}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{C18 year in topic}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Year article header|1789}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Year article header|1789}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Georgetown University]] is founded in [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown, Maryland]] (part of modern-day Washington, D.C.), as the first [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] college in the United States.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Georgetown University]] is founded in [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown, Maryland]] (part of modern-day Washington, D.C.), as the first [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] college in the United States.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[January 29]] &ndash; In [[Vietnam]], Emperor [[Quang Trung]] crushes the Chinese Qing forces in [[Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa|Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa]]. It is considered one of the greatest victories in Vietnamese military history.<ref>Spencer Tucker (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=WZry2NaH2_sC&pg=PA20 Vietnam]''. University Press of Kentucky. p. 21.</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[January 29]] &ndash; In [[Vietnam]], Emperor [[Quang Trung]] crushes the Chinese Qing forces in [[Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa|Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa]]. It is considered one of the greatest victories in Vietnamese military history.<ref>Spencer Tucker (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=WZry2NaH2_sC&pg=PA20 Vietnam]''. University Press of Kentucky. p. 21.</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[February]] &ndash;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> King</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gustav</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">III of Sweden</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">enforces</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Union</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Security</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Act]],</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">delivering</del> the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''coup</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">grace''</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sweden]]'s</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">70-year-old</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parliamentarian system, in favor of [[absolute</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">monarchy</del>]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[February<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 4</ins>]] &ndash; [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">George</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Washington</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">unanimously</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">elected</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">president</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">United</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">States,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">United</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">States</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Electoral</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">College</ins>]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[February 21]] &ndash; King [[Gustav III of Sweden]] enforces the [[Union and Security Act]], delivering the ''coup de grace'' to [[Sweden]]'s 70-year-old parliamentarian system, in favor of [[absolute monarchy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/a/RR2Wyd/radet-som-foll-offer-for-det-gustavianska-envaldet|title=Rådet som föll offer för gustavianska enväldet|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|author=Dick Harrison|language=Swedish|date=11 January 2020|accessdate=9 November 2024}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[George Washington]] is unanimously elected the first President of the United States, by the [[United States Electoral College]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[March]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[March]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>**The first version of a graphic description of a slave ship (the ''[[Brookes (ship)|Brookes]]'') is issued on behalf of the English [[Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade]].<ref>{{cite web|title=219 years ago - ''Description of a Slave Ship''|url=http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html|year=2008|work=Rare Book Collections @ Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Library|access-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204005129/http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html |archive-date=February 4, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The ''Brookes'' - visualising the transatlantic slave trade|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/1807commemorated/exhibitions/museums/brookes.html|work=1807 Commemorated|year=2007|publisher=University of York Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past|access-date=2013-03-19}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>**The first version of a graphic description of a slave ship (the ''[[Brookes (ship)|Brookes]]'') is issued on behalf of the English [[Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade]].<ref>{{cite web|title=219 years ago - ''Description of a Slave Ship''|url=http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html|year=2008|work=Rare Book Collections @ Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Library|access-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204005129/http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html |archive-date=February 4, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The ''Brookes'' - visualising the transatlantic slave trade|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/1807commemorated/exhibitions/museums/brookes.html|work=1807 Commemorated|year=2007|publisher=University of York Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past|access-date=2013-03-19}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 26:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 27:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 6]] &ndash; At Federal Hall, the [[United States Senate]] attains its first [[quorum]], and elects [[John Langdon (politician)|John Langdon]] of [[Pennsylvania]] as its first [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President pro tempore]]. Later that day, the Senate and the House of Representatives meet in joint session for the first time, and the electoral votes of the first U.S. Presidential election are counted. General George Washington is certified as President-elect, and John Adams is certified as Vice-President elect.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 6]] &ndash; At Federal Hall, the [[United States Senate]] attains its first [[quorum]], and elects [[John Langdon (politician)|John Langdon]] of [[Pennsylvania]] as its first [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President pro tempore]]. Later that day, the Senate and the House of Representatives meet in joint session for the first time, and the electoral votes of the first U.S. Presidential election are counted. General George Washington is certified as President-elect, and John Adams is certified as Vice-President elect.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Selim III]] (1789–1807) succeeds [[Abdul Hamid I]] (1773–1789) as [[Ottoman Sultan]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Selim III]] (1789–1807) succeeds [[Abdul Hamid I]] (1773–1789) as [[Ottoman Sultan]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[John Adams]] takes office as the first <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vice</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">President</del> of the United States, and begins presiding over the United States Senate.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[John Adams]] takes office as the first <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vice</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">president</ins> of the United States, and begins presiding over the United States Senate.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Mutiny HMS Bounty.jpg|thumb|right| [[April 28]]: [[Mutiny on the Bounty|Mutiny on the ''Bounty'']].]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Mutiny HMS Bounty.jpg|thumb|right| [[April 28]]: [[Mutiny on the Bounty|Mutiny on the ''Bounty'']].]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Mutiny on the Bounty|Mutiny on the ''Bounty'']]: [[Fletcher Christian]] leads the [[mutiny]] on the British [[Royal Navy]] ship {{HMS|Bounty}} against Captain [[William Bligh]], in the Pacific Ocean.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Mutiny on the Bounty|Mutiny on the ''Bounty'']]: [[Fletcher Christian]] leads the [[mutiny]] on the British [[Royal Navy]] ship {{HMS|Bounty}} against Captain [[William Bligh]], in the Pacific Ocean.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Washington's Inauguration.jpg|thumb|right| [[April 30]]: First President of the United States<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, [[George Washington]], inaugurated</del>.]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Washington's Inauguration.jpg|thumb|right| [[April 30]]:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [[George Washington]], inaugurated as the</ins> First President of the United States.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[George Washington]] is [[First inauguration of George Washington|inaugurated]] at Federal Hall in New York City, beginning his term as the first <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">President</del> of the United States.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[George Washington]] is [[First inauguration of George Washington|inaugurated]] at Federal Hall in New York City, beginning his term as the first <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">president</ins> of the United States.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[May 5]] &ndash; In France, the [[Estates-General of 1789|Estates-General]] convenes for the first time in 175 years, taken as the start of the [[French Revolution]] (1789–[[1799]]).</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[May 5]] &ndash; In France, the [[Estates-General of 1789|Estates-General]] convenes for the first time in 175 years, taken as the start of the [[French Revolution]] (1789–[[1799]]).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[June]] &ndash; The ''[[Inconfidência Mineira]]'' is the first attempt at Brazilian independence from Portugal.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[June]] &ndash; The ''[[Inconfidência Mineira]]'' is the first attempt at Brazilian independence from Portugal.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 50:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 51:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[July 12]] &ndash; An angry Parisian crowd, inflamed by a speech from journalist [[Camille Desmoulins]], demonstrates against the King's decision to dismiss Minister Necker.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[July 12]] &ndash; An angry Parisian crowd, inflamed by a speech from journalist [[Camille Desmoulins]], demonstrates against the King's decision to dismiss Minister Necker.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[July 13]] &ndash; The people begin to seize arms for the defense of Paris.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[July 13]] &ndash; The people begin to seize arms for the defense of Paris.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_1_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_11_0_lhs"></a>[[File:Prise de la Bastille.jpg|thumb|right|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>[[July 14]]: [[Storming of the Bastille]].]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[July 14]] </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[July 14]] </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** [[French Revolution]]: [[Storming of the Bastille]] &ndash; Citizens of Paris storm the fortress of the [[Bastille]], and free the only seven prisoners held. In rural areas, peasants attack the manors of the nobility.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** [[French Revolution]]: [[Storming of the Bastille]] &ndash; Citizens of Paris storm the fortress of the [[Bastille]], and free the only seven prisoners held. In rural areas, peasants attack the manors of the nobility.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Brabant Revolution]]: Brabant revolutionaries cross the border from the [[Dutch Republic]] into the [[Austrian Netherlands]]; the first public reading of the [[Manifesto of the People of Brabant]] declares the independence of the Austrian Netherlands.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Brabant Revolution]]: Brabant revolutionaries cross the border from the [[Dutch Republic]] into the [[Austrian Netherlands]]; the first public reading of the [[Manifesto of the People of Brabant]] declares the independence of the Austrian Netherlands.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Battle of Turnhout (1789)|Battle of Turnhout]]: The Austrian army is beaten by [[Brabant Revolution|Brabant revolutionaries]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Battle of Turnhout (1789)|Battle of Turnhout]]: The Austrian army is beaten by [[Brabant Revolution|Brabant revolutionaries]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[Decree on the goods of the clergy placed at the disposal of the Nation]] passed by the [[National Constituent Assembly (France)|National Constituent Assembly]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius VI]] creates the first diocese in the United States at Baltimore, and appoints [[John Carroll (bishop)|John Carroll]] the first [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[bishop]] in the United States.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[November 6]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius VI]] creates the first diocese in the United States at Baltimore, and appoints [[John Carroll (bishop)|John Carroll]] the first [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[bishop]] in the United States.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[New Jersey]] ratifies the [[United States Bill of Rights]], the first [[U.S. state|state]] to do so.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[New Jersey]] ratifies the [[United States Bill of Rights]], the first [[U.S. state|state]] to do so.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 183:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 184:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[John Elwes (politician)|John Elwes]], English miser and politician (b. [[1714]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[John Elwes (politician)|John Elwes]], English miser and politician (b. [[1714]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Claude Joseph Vernet]], French painter (b. [[1714]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Claude Joseph Vernet]], French painter (b. [[1714]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[William Pierce (politician)|William Pierce]], American member of the Georgia House of Representatives, Continental Congressman for Georgia (c. [[1753]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[William Pierce (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Georgia </ins>politician)|William Pierce]], American member of the Georgia House of Representatives, Continental Congressman for Georgia (c. [[1753]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[John Ponsonby (politician)|John Ponsonby]], Irish politician (b. [[1713]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[John Ponsonby (politician)|John Ponsonby]], Irish politician (b. [[1713]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Charles-Michel de l'Épée]], French philanthropist, developer of signed French (b. [[1712]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Charles-Michel de l'Épée]], French philanthropist, developer of signed French (b. [[1712]])</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 16:40, 9 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1786" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1786">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1787" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1787">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1788" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1788">1788</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1789">1789</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1790" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1790">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1791" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1791">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1792" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1792">1792</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/250px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/375px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/500px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">Storming of the Bastille</a> takes place in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1789" title="Category:1789">1789 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1789 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_architecture" title="1789 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_art" title="1789 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_literature" title="1789 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_poetry" title="1789 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_music" title="1789 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_science" title="1789 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Australia" title="1789 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Canada" title="1789 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Denmark" title="1789 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_France" title="1789 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Great_Britain" title="1789 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Ireland" title="1789 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Norway" title="1789 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Russia" title="1789 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Scotland" title="1789 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Sweden" title="1789 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_the_United_States" title="1789 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1789">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789_births" title="Category:1789 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789_deaths" title="Category:1789 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789_establishments" title="Category:1789 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789_disestablishments" title="Category:1789 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789_works" title="Category:1789 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1789 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1789<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCLXXXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2542</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1238<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԼԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6539</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1710–1711</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1196</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2739</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>29 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 30 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2333</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1151</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7297–7298</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊申</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4486 or 4279<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己酉年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4487 or 4280</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1505–1506</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2955</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1781–1782</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5549–5550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1845–1846</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1710–1711</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4889–4890</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11789</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>789–790</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1167–1168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1203–1204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenmei" title="Tenmei">Tenmei</a> 9 / <a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 1<br />(寛政元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1715–1716</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4122</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>123 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前123年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>321</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2331–2332</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土猴年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1915 or 1534 or 762<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土鸡年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1916 or 1535 or 763</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1789" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1789">1789</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1789</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCLXXXIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1789th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 789th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 89th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a> decade. As of the start of 1789, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/220px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/330px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/440px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a>, drawing by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">David</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès</a> publishes the pamphlet <i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_the_Third_Estate%3F" title="What Is the Third Estate?">What Is the Third Estate?</a></i> (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Qu'est-ce que le tiers-état?</i></span></i>), influential on the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1788-89_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1788-89 United States presidential election">1788-89 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/1789_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1789 United States House of Representatives elections">House of Representatives elections</a> are held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Harmar" title="Treaty of Fort Harmar">Treaty of Fort Harmar</a>: The terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Stanwix_(1784)" title="Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)">Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_McIntosh" title="Treaty of Fort McIntosh">Treaty of Fort McIntosh</a>, between the United States Government and certain native American tribes, are reaffirmed, with some minor changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/American_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="American novel">American novel</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Sympathy" title="The Power of Sympathy">The Power of Sympathy</a> or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth</i>, is printed in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. The anonymous author is <a href="/wiki/William_Hill_Brown" title="William Hill Brown">William Hill Brown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown, Maryland</a> (part of modern-day Washington, D.C.), as the first <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> college in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Quang_Trung" title="Quang Trung">Quang Trung</a> crushes the Chinese Qing forces in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_H%E1%BB%93i-%C4%90%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%90a" title="Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa">Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa</a>. It is considered one of the greatest victories in Vietnamese military history.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> is unanimously elected the first president of the United States, by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III of Sweden</a> enforces the <a href="/wiki/Union_and_Security_Act" title="Union and Security Act">Union and Security Act</a>, delivering the <i>coup de grace</i> to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s 70-year-old parliamentarian system, in favor of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> <ul><li>The first version of a graphic description of a slave ship (the <i><a href="/wiki/Brookes_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookes (ship)">Brookes</a></i>) is issued on behalf of the English <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Effecting_the_Abolition_of_the_Slave_Trade" title="Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade">Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Southern Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Second Xhosa War</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa people</a> and European settlers begins.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a> in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st United States Congress</a> meets, and declares the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> to be in effect. The <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> United States Congress replaces the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Shogunate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawa Shogunate">Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Menashi%E2%80%93Kunashir_rebellion" title="Menashi–Kunashir rebellion">Menashi–Kunashir rebellion</a> begins between the <a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainu people</a> and Japanese.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_arsenal,_Corfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian arsenal, Corfu">Venetian arsenal</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>, containing 72,000 pounds (33,000 kg) of gunpowder and 600 bombshells, explodes during a fire, killing 180 bystanders and knocking down a seawall.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – At Federal Hall, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> attains its first <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a>, and elects congressman <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – At Federal Hall, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> attains its first <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a>, and elects <a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">John Langdon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> as its first <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>. Later that day, the Senate and the House of Representatives meet in joint session for the first time, and the electoral votes of the first U.S. Presidential election are counted. General George Washington is certified as President-elect, and John Adams is certified as Vice-President elect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1789–1807) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a> (1773–1789) as <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> takes office as the first vice president of the United States, and begins presiding over the United States Senate.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/220px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/330px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/440px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the <i>Bounty</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the <i>Bounty</i></a>: <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> on the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS <i>Bounty</i></a> against Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a>, in the Pacific Ocean.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/220px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/330px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/440px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, inaugurated as the First President of the United States.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> is <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">inaugurated</a> at Federal Hall in New York City, beginning his term as the first president of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – In France, the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> convenes for the first time in 175 years, taken as the start of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (1789–<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Inconfidência Mineira</a></i> is the first attempt at Brazilian independence from Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – In France, representatives of the Third Estate at the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> declare themselves the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">National Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a> is taken in <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> makes a conciliatory speech urging reforms to a joint session, and orders the three estates to meet together.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> <ul><li>An estimated 150,000 of Paris's 600,000 people are without work.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storofsen_flood" title="Storofsen flood">Storofsen flood</a> in Norway.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The comic ballet <i><a href="/wiki/La_fille_mal_gard%C3%A9e" title="La fille mal gardée">La fille mal gardée</a></i>, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dauberval" title="Jean Dauberval">Jean Dauberval</a>, is first presented under the title <i>Le ballet de la paille</i>, at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Bordeaux" title="Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux">Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – The U.S. Congress passes its first bill, setting out tariffs.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li>At <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">National Assembly</a> reconstitutes itself as the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>, and begins preparations for what will become the <a href="/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1791" title="French Constitution of 1791">French Constitution of 1791</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_War" title="Theatre War">Theatre War</a> officially ends in Scandinavia.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a> reaches the <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_River" title="Mackenzie River">Mackenzie River</a> Delta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> dismisses popular Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – An angry Parisian crowd, inflamed by a speech from journalist <a href="/wiki/Camille_Desmoulins" title="Camille Desmoulins">Camille Desmoulins</a>, demonstrates against the King's decision to dismiss Minister Necker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The people begin to seize arms for the defense of Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">Storming of the Bastille</a> – Citizens of Paris storm the fortress of the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>, and free the only seven prisoners held. In rural areas, peasants attack the manors of the nobility.</li> <li>Survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">mutiny on the <i>Bounty</i></a>, including Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a> and 18 others, reach <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> after a nearly 4,000-mile (6,400 km) journey in an open boat.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The first agency of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a> under the new Constitution, the Department of Foreign Affairs <sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (on <a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> renamed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a>), is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – In France, members of the Constituent Assembly take an oath to end <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> and abandon their privileges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">United States Department of War</a> is established.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Revolution" title="Liège Revolution">Liège Revolution</a> breaks out in the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Prince-Bishopric of Liège">Prince-Bishopric of Liège</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – A proposal for a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svensksund_(1789)" title="Battle of Svensksund (1789)">naval battle of the Svensksund</a> begins in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a></i> is proclaimed in France by the Constituent Assembly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>'s moons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> is appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Battle of Rymnik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> roundly defeats 100,000 Turks.</li> <li>The United States Department of the Post Office is established.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a> establishes the federal judiciary, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">United States Marshals Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> proposes a set of 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, for ratification by the states.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratification for 10 of these proposals is completed on December 5, 1791, creating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, U.S. Minister to France, is appointed as the first U.S. Secretary of State.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The U.S. Department of War establishes the nation's first regular <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">army</a>, with a strength of several hundred men.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_on_Versailles" title="Women's March on Versailles">Women's March on Versailles</a>: Some 7,000 women march 12 miles (19 km) from Paris to the royal <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> to demand action over high bread prices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – Physician <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin" title="Joseph-Ignace Guillotin">Joseph-Ignace Guillotin</a> proposes to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">French National Assembly</a> the adoption of more humane and egalitarian forms of <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a>, including use of the <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant Revolution</a>: Brabant revolutionaries cross the border from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a>; the first public reading of the <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_People_of_Brabant" title="Manifesto of the People of Brabant">Manifesto of the People of Brabant</a> declares the independence of the Austrian Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turnhout_(1789)" title="Battle of Turnhout (1789)">Battle of Turnhout</a>: The Austrian army is beaten by <a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant revolutionaries</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Decree_on_the_goods_of_the_clergy_placed_at_the_disposal_of_the_Nation" title="Decree on the goods of the clergy placed at the disposal of the Nation">Decree on the goods of the clergy placed at the disposal of the Nation</a> passed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> creates the first diocese in the United States at Baltimore, and appoints <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (bishop)">John Carroll</a> the first <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> to do so.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the 12th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1789_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – A national <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving Day</a> is observed in the United States, as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in the United States, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – A leaflet circulated in France accuses the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Mahy,_marquis_de_Favras" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Mahy, marquis de Favras">Marquis de Favras</a> of plotting to rescue the royal family.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, decrees that all peasant labor obligations be converted into cash payments.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a> establish themselves as rulers in <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_de_Chimie" title="Traité Élémentaire de Chimie">Traité Élémentaire de Chimie</a></i> (Elementary Treatise of Chemistry), an influential chemistry textbook by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a>, is published; translated into English in <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>, it comes to be considered the first modern chemical textbook.</li> <li>German chemist <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> discovers the element <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, while studying the mineral <a href="/wiki/Pitchblende" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchblende">pitchblende</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> first establishes a <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famines_in_Ethiopia" title="Famines in Ethiopia">Famine in Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> returns from Europe, bringing the first <i><a href="/wiki/Macaroni" title="Macaroni">macaroni</a></i> machine to the United States.</li> <li>Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>'s argument against the excessive use of alcohol, about 200 farmers in a Connecticut community form a <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Temperance movement in the United States">temperance movement in the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Fort Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)</a> is built to protect early U.S. settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>.</li> <li>Former slave <a href="/wiki/Olaudah_Equiano" title="Olaudah Equiano">Olaudah Equiano</a>'s autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/The_Interesting_Narrative_of_the_Life_of_Olaudah_Equiano" title="The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano">The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano</a></i>, one of the earliest published works by a black writer, is published in London.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peggy_of_Castletown" title="Peggy of Castletown">Peggy</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Castletown,_Isle_of_Man" title="Castletown, Isle of Man">Castletown, Isle of Man</a>, the world's oldest surviving private <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yacht</a>, is built.</li> <li>The pedal-powered <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">tricycle</a> is invented by two Frenchmen, Blanchard and Maguier.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg/110px-Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg/165px-Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">René Edward De Russy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/110px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/165px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/220px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_Sedgwick_(crop).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/110px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/165px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/220px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Sedgwick" title="Catharine Sedgwick">Catharine Sedgwick</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Carus" title="Carl Gustav Carus">Carl Gustav Carus</a>, German physiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lundy" title="Benjamin Lundy">Benjamin Lundy</a>, American abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Perrone_di_San_Martino" title="Ettore Perrone di San Martino">Ettore Perrone di San Martino</a>, prime minister of Sardinia (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Machin_Stairs" title="William Machin Stairs">William Machin Stairs</a>, Canadian businessman, statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chester_Deming" title="Martin Chester Deming">Martin Chester Deming</a>, American businessman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">René Edward De Russy</a>, Brigadier General of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, Superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> and military engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Noboa" title="Diego Noboa">Diego Noboa</a>, 4th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Fife_Angas" title="George Fife Angas">George Fife Angas</a>, English coachbuilder, businessman, and politician; founder of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cathinka_Buchwieser" title="Cathinka Buchwieser">Cathinka Buchwieser</a>, German operatic singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sunwon" title="Queen Sunwon">Queen Sunwon</a>, Korean regent (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">John Martin</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_List" title="Friedrich List">Friedrich List</a>, German journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Augustin-Louis Cauchy</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_de_Beauharnais" title="Stéphanie de Beauharnais">Stéphanie de Beauharnais</a>, Grand Duchess of Baden (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Flagg_Gould" title="Hannah Flagg Gould">Hannah Flagg Gould</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gaudichaud-Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bright_(physician)" title="Richard Bright (physician)">Richard Bright</a>, English physician, "Father of Nephrology" (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" title="William John Swainson">William John Swainson</a>, English naturalist, artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Szymanowska" title="Maria Szymanowska">Maria Szymanowska</a>, Polish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Dudley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward B. Dudley">Edward B. Dudley</a>, North Carolina governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Soublette" title="Carlos Soublette">Carlos Soublette</a>, two-time President of Venezuela (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Levi Woodbury</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jesser_Reid" title="Elizabeth Jesser Reid">Elizabeth Jesser Reid</a>, English social reformer, founder of <a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catharine_Sedgwick" title="Catharine Sedgwick">Catharine Sedgwick</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Moore_Brooke_(1724-1789)_by_Read.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/110px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/165px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/220px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frances_Brooke" title="Frances Brooke">Frances Brooke</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Norton,_1st_Baron_Grantley" title="Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley">Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jacob_Bruun" title="Johan Jacob Bruun">Johan Jacob Bruun</a>, Danish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_Jr." title="Thomas Nelson Jr.">Thomas Nelson Jr.</a>, American signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Virginia (1781) (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Broughton" title="Jack Broughton">Jack Broughton</a>, English boxer (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchell_Varnum" title="James Mitchell Varnum">James Mitchell Varnum</a>, American brigadier general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for Rhode Island (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Spencer" title="Joseph Spencer">Joseph Spencer</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Brooke" title="Frances Brooke">Frances Brooke</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Randolph_Reid" title="James Randolph Reid">James Randolph Reid</a>, American Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand-Louis_Couperin" title="Armand-Louis Couperin">Armand-Louis Couperin</a>, French composer and keyboard player (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen" title="Ethan Allen">Ethan Allen</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Vermont statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Van Dyke (governor)">Nicholas Van Dyke</a>, American lawyer and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Delaware">President of Delaware</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne,_4th_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds">Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Vane,_2nd_Viscount_Vane" title="William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane">William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane</a> of Ireland (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrus_Camper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/110px-Petrus_Camper.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/165px-Petrus_Camper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/220px-Petrus_Camper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Camper" title="Petrus Camper">Petrus Camper</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Camper" title="Petrus Camper">Petrus Camper</a>, Dutch anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Spencer" title="Joseph Spencer">Joseph Spencer</a>, American colonel of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for New Hampshire (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Petr_Ivanovich_Panin" title="Petr Ivanovich Panin">Petr Ivanovich Panin</a>, Russian soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Marc%27Antonio_Baretti" title="Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti">Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti</a>, Italian literary critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vaquette_de_Gribeauval" title="Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval">Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval</a>, French artillery specialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Johan_von_H%C3%B6pken" title="Anders Johan von Höpken">Anders Johan von Höpken</a>, Swedish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Marie_Pierre" title="Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre">Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Dahl" title="Anders Dahl">Anders Dahl</a>, Swedish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph,_Dauphin_of_France" title="Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France">Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> (tuberculosis) (b. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas,_Prince_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort" title="Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort">Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort</a>, German nobleman, head of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fredrik_Bang" title="Marcus Fredrik Bang">Marcus Fredrik Bang</a>, Norwegian bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Riqueti,_marquis_de_Mirabeau" title="Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau">Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau</a>, French economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Flesselles" title="Jacques de Flesselles">Jacques de Flesselles</a>, French provost (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duphly" title="Jacques Duphly">Jacques Duphly</a>, French composer and harpsichordist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Caracciolo" title="Domenico Caracciolo">Domenico Caracciolo</a>, Italian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Foullon_de_Dou%C3%A9" title="Joseph Foullon de Doué">Joseph Foullon de Doué</a>, French politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Bonanno" title="Giovanna Bonanno">Giovanna Bonanno</a>, Italian poisoner, alleged witch (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Tischbein" title="Johann Heinrich Tischbein">Johann Heinrich Tischbein</a>, German artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Spooner" title="Paul Spooner">Paul Spooner</a>, American lieutenant governor of Vermont (1782–1787) (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/110px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/165px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/220px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silas_Deane" title="Silas Deane">Silas Deane</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Continental_Congress)" title="John Rogers (Continental Congress)">John Rogers</a>, American Continental Congressman for Maryland (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Deane" title="Silas Deane">Silas Deane</a>, American Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_8th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn">James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(governor)" title="John Cook (governor)">John Cook</a>, American farmer, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Delaware">President of Delaware</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> (<i>bur.</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Evans_(sect_leader)" title="Mary Evans (sect leader)">Mary Evans</a>, Welsh sect leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Caswell" title="Richard Caswell">Richard Caswell</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman and Governor of North Carolina (1776–80, 1785–87) (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden_Parsons" title="Samuel Holden Parsons">Samuel Holden Parsons</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Elwes_(politician)" title="John Elwes (politician)">John Elwes</a>, English miser and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Vernet" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Joseph Vernet">Claude Joseph Vernet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pierce_(Georgia_politician)" title="William Pierce (Georgia politician)">William Pierce</a>, American member of the Georgia House of Representatives, Continental Congressman for Georgia (c. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby_(politician)" title="John Ponsonby (politician)">John Ponsonby</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Charles-Michel de l'Épée">Charles-Michel de l'Épée</a>, French philanthropist, developer of signed French (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spencer Tucker (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WZry2NaH2_sC&pg=PA20">Vietnam</a></i>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDick_Harrison2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dick Harrison (January 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/RR2Wyd/radet-som-foll-offer-for-det-gustavianska-envaldet">"Rådet som föll offer för gustavianska enväldet"</a> (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=R%C3%A5det+som+f%C3%B6ll+offer+f%C3%B6r+gustavianska+env%C3%A4ldet&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft.au=Dick+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2FRR2Wyd%2Fradet-som-foll-offer-for-det-gustavianska-envaldet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204005129/http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html">"219 years ago - <i>Description of a Slave Ship</i>"</a>. <i>Rare Book Collections @ Princeton</i>. Princeton University Library. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.princeton.edu/rarebooks/2008/05/ship_brooks.html">the original</a> on February 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rare+Book+Collections+%40+Princeton&rft.atitle=219+years+ago+-+Description+of+a+Slave+Ship&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.princeton.edu%2Frarebooks%2F2008%2F05%2Fship_brooks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ac.uk/1807commemorated/exhibitions/museums/brookes.html">"The <i>Brookes</i> - visualising the transatlantic slave trade"</a>. <i>1807 Commemorated</i>. University of York Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1807+Commemorated&rft.atitle=The+Brookes+-+visualising+the+transatlantic+slave+trade&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2F1807commemorated%2Fexhibitions%2Fmuseums%2Fbrookes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George McCall Theal (2010). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=roAZ_axRUkkC&pg=PAPA484">History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the Settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the Conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795, vol. 3</a></i>. Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y-0EAQAAIAAJ&q=1789&pg=PA1789">Ampo</a>, vol 18. University of California, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fires, Great", in <i>The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being a Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance</i>, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper1789-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1789_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909</i>, ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p168-169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110307094403/http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/highlights.html?action=view&intID=192">"The establishment of the Department of War"</a>. clerk.house.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/highlights.html?action=view&intID=192">the original</a> on March 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+establishment+of+the+Department+of+War&rft.pub=clerk.house.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fart_history%2Fhighlights.html%3Faction%3Dview%26intID%3D192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamson2008" class="citation book cs1">Adamson, Barry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tgw-rCrNYacC&pg=PA93"><i>Freedom of Religion, the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court: How the Court Flunked History</i></a>. Pelican Publishing. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455604586" title="Special:BookSources/9781455604586"><bdi>9781455604586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Religion%2C+the+First+Amendment%2C+and+the+Supreme+Court%3A+How+the+Court+Flunked+History&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781455604586&rft.aulast=Adamson&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTgw-rCrNYacC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(hj001139)):"><i>Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1789-1793</i></a>, August 21, 1789, p. 85</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+House+of+Representatives+of+the+United+States%2C+1789-1793&rft.pages=85&rft.date=1789-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Fammem%2Fhlaw%3A%40field%28DOCID%2B%40lit%28hj001139%29%29%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattila1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mattila, Tapani (1983). <i>Meri maamme turvana</i> [<i>Sea safeguarding our country</i>] (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: K. J. Gummerus Osakeyhtiö. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-99487-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/951-99487-0-8"><bdi>951-99487-0-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meri+maamme+turvana&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=K.+J.+Gummerus+Osakeyhti%C3%B6&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=951-99487-0-8&rft.aulast=Mattila&rft.aufirst=Tapani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501183241/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=VideoArticle&id=5371">"The First Supreme Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/History.com" class="mw-redirect" title="History.com">History.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=VideoArticle&id=5371">the original</a> on May 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+Supreme+Court&rft.pub=History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history.do%3Faction%3DVideoArticle%26id%3D5371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909012414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml">"BBC History British History Timeline"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml">the original</a> on September 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+History+British+History+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Flaunch_tl_british.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiley1917" class="citation book cs1">Wiley, Edgar J. (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TapBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22martin+chester+deming%22&pg=PA22"><i>Catalogue of Officers and Students of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, 1800-1915</i></a>. Middlebury: <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>. pp. 22–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Officers+and+Students+of+Middlebury+College+in+Middlebury%2C+Vermont%2C+1800-1915&rft.place=Middlebury&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Middlebury+College&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=Edgar+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTapBAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D%2522martin%2Bchester%2Bdeming%2522%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_BlairJ._Willoughby_Rosse1856" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Blair_(priest)" title="John Blair (priest)">John Blair</a>; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=703">"1789"</a>. <i>Blair's Chronological Tables</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Bohn" title="Henry George Bohn">H.G. Bohn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=703">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n</a> – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1789&rft.btitle=Blair%27s+Chronological+Tables&rft.place=London&rft.pub=H.G.+Bohn&rft.date=1856&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D703&rft.au=John+Blair&rft.au=J.+Willoughby+Rosse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Heilprin1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Heilprin" title="Louis Heilprin">Louis Heilprin</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=129">"Chronological Table of Universal History"</a>. <i>Historical Reference Book</i>. New York: D. Appleton and Company. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=129">2027/wu.89097349187</a> – via Hathi Trust. <q>1789</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table+of+Universal+History&rft.btitle=Historical+Reference+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D129&rft.au=Louis+Heilprin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1789" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1789&oldid=1256371062">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1789&oldid=1256371062</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1789" title="Category:1789">1789</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 16:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1789&diff=1256371062&oldid=1203725229&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-blxk6","wgBackendResponseTime":287,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.583","walltime":"0.772","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5520,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53452,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2953,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":61783,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 613.396 1 -total"," 29.42% 180.439 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic"," 20.59% 126.285 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.29% 118.335 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 16.82% 103.203 1 Template:Year_nav"," 16.22% 99.513 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 13.05% 80.074 2 Template:Lang"," 12.55% 77.001 1 Template:Commons_category"," 12.31% 75.498 1 Template:Sister_project"," 12.00% 73.594 1 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.298","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20597655,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","timestamp":"20241123024921","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1789","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1789","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7772","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7772","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-12T23:31:44Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T16:40:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>