CINXE.COM

阿拉斯加州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>阿拉斯加州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"9d574284-622f-4d29-b5ad-689f2bc22d8e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"阿拉斯加州","wgTitle":"阿拉斯加州","wgCurRevisionId":85141027,"wgRevisionId":85141027,"wgArticleId":26649,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有非数字formatnum参数的页面","CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目","使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","含有英語的條目","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","使用未知infobox settlement参数的页面","有音頻讀音的條目","含有俄語的條目","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目", "包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目","包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","美国州份","阿拉斯加州","外飞地","1959年建立的國家或政權"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"阿拉斯加州","wgRelevantArticleId":26649,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":64,"lon":-153},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q797","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips", "ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="847"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/800px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="565"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/640px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="452"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="阿拉斯加州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-阿拉斯加州 rootpage-阿拉斯加州 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-阿拉斯加原住民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿拉斯加原住民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>阿拉斯加原住民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿拉斯加原住民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俄屬北美" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄屬北美"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>俄屬北美</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄屬北美-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿拉斯加领地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿拉斯加领地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>阿拉斯加领地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿拉斯加领地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>建州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿拉斯加遗产资源调查" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿拉斯加遗产资源调查"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>阿拉斯加遗产资源调查</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿拉斯加遗产资源调查-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律和政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律和政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>法律和政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律和政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政區劃子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-重要城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>重要城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-都会区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都会区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>都会区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都会区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地域分區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地域分區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>地域分區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地域分區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-南中部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南中部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>南中部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南中部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南东部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南东部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>南东部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南东部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内陆地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内陆地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>内陆地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内陆地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南西部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南西部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>南西部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南西部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北坡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北坡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.5</span> <span>北坡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北坡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿留申群岛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿留申群岛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.6</span> <span>阿留申群岛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿留申群岛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-能源经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#能源经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>能源经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-能源经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口和种族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口和种族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>人口和种族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口和种族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公立大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公立大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>公立大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公立大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私立大學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私立大學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>私立大學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私立大學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-冰球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冰球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>冰球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冰球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-道路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>道路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>海上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>其他交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州象征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州象征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>州象征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州象征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释说明" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释说明"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>注释说明</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释说明-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">阿拉斯加州</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。215种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB" title="አላስካ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላስካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92alasc%C3%A6" title="Ēalascæ – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēalascæ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="الاسكا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleska" title="Aleska – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aleska" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Аляска (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляска (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئالاسکا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئالاسکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аласка – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аласка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Αλάσκα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλάσκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A0ska" title="Alàska – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alàska" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasko" title="Alasko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1ka" title="Aláka – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aláka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાસ્કા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાસ્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80laka" title="ʻĀlaka – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אלסקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלסקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaszka" title="Alaszka – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alaszka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալասքա (նահանգ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալասքա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80l%C3%A1sk%C3%A0" title="Àláskà – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àláskà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaaskaq" title="Alaaskaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alaaskaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%93%9B%E1%93%AF%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="アラスカ州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラスカ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskaa" title="Alaskaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alaskaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="알래스카주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알래스카주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ອາລາສກາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລາສກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaska" title="Aliaska – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliaska" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%BCaska" title="Aļaska – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aļaska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araka" title="Araka – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Araka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алјаска – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алјаска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="അലാസ്ക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലാസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଲାସ୍କା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲାସ୍କା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Аляскæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аляскæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="الاسڪا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاسڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%E1%B9%A3ka" title="Alaṣka – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Alaṣka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇලස්කාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලස්කාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аљаска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аљаска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அலாஸ்கா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலாஸ்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="అలాస్కా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలాస్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐอะแลสกา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอะแลสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BDaska" title="Alýaska – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alýaska" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlasik%C4%81" title="ʻAlasikā – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlasikā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska_Shitati" title="Alyaska Shitati – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alyaska Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalask%C3%A4n" title="Lalaskän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalaskän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="阿拉斯加 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alaskha" title="I-Alaskha – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alaskha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אלאסקע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאסקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;oldid=85141027" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;id=85141027&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%25B7%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%25B7%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alaska" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;params=64___N_153___W_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">64°N</span> <span class="longitude">153°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">64°N 153°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">64; -153</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-e2a46caf" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-e2a46caf" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Earthquake"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:克里米亚战争; zh-tw:克里米亞戰爭; zh-hk:克里米亞戰爭; zh-sg:克里米亚战争;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:安克雷奇; zh-hant:安克雷奇; zh-tw:安克拉治;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">阿拉斯加州</span><br /><span class="nickname"><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>Alax̂sxax̂</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿留申语">阿留申语</a>)<br /><i>Alaasikaq</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊努皮克语">伊努皮克语</a>)<br /><i>Anáaski</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="特林吉特語">特林吉特语</a>)<br /><i>Alas'kaaq</i> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿魯提克語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alutiiq language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯提克語(页面不存在)">阿魯提克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alutiiq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alutiiq language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alutiiq language</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</span></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">联邦州</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">State of Alaska</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿拉斯加州旗幟"><img alt="阿拉斯加州旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/125px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/188px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/250px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%97" title="阿拉斯加州州旗">州旗</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿拉斯加州官方圖章"><img alt="阿拉斯加州官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD" title="阿拉斯加州州徽">州徽</a></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號:<span class="nickname">新疆界(<span lang="en">The Last Frontier</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言:北境走向未來(<span lang="en">North to the Future</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">颂歌:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加的旗帜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alaska&#39;s Flag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加的旗帜(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加的旗帜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska%27s_Flag" class="extiw" title="en:Alaska&#39;s Flag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alaska's Flag</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_in_United_States_(US50).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="地图中高亮部分为阿拉斯加州"><img alt="地图中高亮部分为阿拉斯加州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/300px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/450px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/600px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2078" data-file-height="1457" /></a></span><br /><small>地图中高亮部分为阿拉斯加州</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;params=64_N_150_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">64°N</span> <span class="longitude">150°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">64°N 150°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">64; -150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>美国</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建州前</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="阿拉斯加领地">阿拉斯加領地</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按加入聯邦日期排列的美國州份列表">加入聯邦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1959年1月3日<br />(第49个加入联邦)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国各州首府列表">首府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Juneau,_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg/24px-Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg/36px-Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg/48px-Flag_of_Juneau%2C_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱諾</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国各州最大城市列表">最大城市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按人口排列的美國都會區列表">最大都会区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="安克拉治都會區">安克拉治都會區</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州州长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Governors of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加州州长">州长</a></span></span><br />&#160;•&#160;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州副州长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lieutenant governors of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%89%AF%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州副州长(页面不存在)">副州长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:List of lieutenant governors of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lieutenant governors of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="迈克·邓利维 (政治人物)">迈克·邓利维</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>)<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南希·达尔斯特罗姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nancy Dahlstrom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南希·达尔斯特罗姆(页面不存在)">南希·达尔斯特罗姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Dahlstrom" class="extiw" title="en:Nancy Dahlstrom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nancy Dahlstrom</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="立法机构">立法机构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="阿拉斯加州议会">阿拉斯加州議會</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="阿拉斯加州参议院">參議院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="阿拉斯加州众议院">眾議院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法機關</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州最高法院(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加州最高法院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国阿拉斯加州联邦参议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United States Senators from Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国阿拉斯加州联邦参议员列表(页面不存在)">联邦参议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:List of United States Senators from Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United States Senators from Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="麗莎·穆爾科斯基">麗莎·穆爾科斯基</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="丹·沙利文 (美國政治人物)">丹·沙利文</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">联邦众议员</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪麗·佩爾托拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary Peltola"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪麗·佩爾托拉(页面不存在)">瑪麗·佩爾托拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Peltola" class="extiw" title="en:Mary Peltola"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary Peltola</span></a></span>)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="阿拉斯加州單一國會選區">單一</a>(<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="美国国会阿拉斯加州代表团" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States congressional delegations from Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="美国国会阿拉斯加州代表团">列表</a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,717,856&#160;平方公里(663,268&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;陸地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,481,346&#160;平方公里(571,951&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;水域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">236,507&#160;平方公里(91,316&#160;平方英里) &#160;13.77%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全美第<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国各州面积列表">1</a>名</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">尺寸<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,285&#160;千米(1,420&#160;英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,639&#160;千米(2,261&#160;英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">580&#160;公尺(1,900&#160;英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最高海拔<span style="font-weight:normal">&#32;(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9" title="迪纳利">迪纳利</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,190.5&#160;公尺(20,310&#160;英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最低海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0&#160;公尺(0&#160;英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">710,249人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國各州人口列表">全美第48名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.49人/平方公里(1.26人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;密度排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國各州人口密度列表">全美第50名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入(页面不存在)">家庭收入中值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">$73,181<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;收入排名<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全美第8名</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國各州的形容詞與居民稱謂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of demonyms for U.S. states"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E%E8%88%87%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國各州的形容詞與居民稱謂(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_demonyms_for_U.S._states" class="extiw" title="en:List of demonyms for U.S. states"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of demonyms for U.S. states</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span lang="en">Alaskan</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">语言<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%90%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="因紐皮雅特語">因紐皮雅特語</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中西伯利亞尤皮克語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Siberian Yupik language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中西伯利亞尤皮克語(页面不存在)">中西伯利亞尤皮克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Central Siberian Yupik language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Siberian Yupik language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中阿拉斯加尤皮克语">中阿拉斯加尤皮克語</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿魯提克語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alutiiq language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯提克語(页面不存在)">阿魯提克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alutiiq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alutiiq language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alutiiq language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申語">阿留申語</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德納伊納語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dena&#39;ina language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德納伊納語(页面不存在)">德納伊納語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dena%27ina_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dena&#39;ina language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dena'ina language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德格斯納格語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deg Xinag language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德格斯納格語(页面不存在)">德格斯納格語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deg_Xinag_language" class="extiw" title="en:Deg Xinag language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deg Xinag language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍利卡楚克語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holikachuk language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍利卡楚克語(页面不存在)">霍利卡楚克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holikachuk_language" class="extiw" title="en:Holikachuk language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holikachuk language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科育空語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koyukon language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科育空語(页面不存在)">科育空語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyukon_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koyukon language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koyukon language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上卡斯科奎姆語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upper Kuskokwim language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%8E%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上卡斯科奎姆語(页面不存在)">上卡斯科奎姆語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Kuskokwim_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Kuskokwim language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upper Kuskokwim language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%85%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哥威迅語">哥威迅語</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下塔納納語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lower Tanana language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下塔納納語(页面不存在)">下塔納納語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Tanana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lower Tanana language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lower Tanana language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上塔納納語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upper Tanana language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上塔納納語(页面不存在)">上塔納納語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Tanana_language" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Tanana language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upper Tanana language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔納克羅斯語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanacross language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔納克羅斯語(页面不存在)">塔納克羅斯語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanacross_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tanacross language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanacross language</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="翰語">翰語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿特纳语">阿特納語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="埃雅克語">埃雅克語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="特林吉特語">特林吉特語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E" title="海達語">海達語</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海岸蒂姆西亞方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coast Tsimshian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海岸蒂姆西亞方言(页面不存在)">海岸蒂姆西亞方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Tsimshian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Coast Tsimshian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coast Tsimshian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">口头语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a> 86.3%<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加原住民語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alaska Native languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加原住民語言(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加原住民語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Native_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Alaska Native languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alaska Native languages</span></a></span>)</span></span> 5.2%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="他加祿語">他加祿語</a> 3.4%<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a> 2.9%<br />其他 2.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#郵政代碼" title="美國各州縮寫列表">郵政代碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">AK</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-AK</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a><br />169°30'以东</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−09:00">UTC−09:00</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="阿拉斯加時區">阿拉斯加</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a>(ADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">169°30'以西</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210:00" title="UTC−10:00">UTC−10:00</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%EF%BC%8D%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷-阿留申時區">阿留申</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;夏时制</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−09:00">UTC−09:00</a>(HADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">纬度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">51°20'N 至 71°50'N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">经度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">130°W 至 172°E</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaska.gov">alaska<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>阿拉斯加州</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Alaska</span><span class="nowrap"><span class="noexcerpt"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-Alaska.ogg" title="聆聽"><img alt="聆聽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/11px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/17px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/22px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11" /></a></span><sup><span class="IPA" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;padding:0 .1em"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Alaska.ogg" title="File:En-us-Alaska.ogg">i</a></span></sup></span><span class="IPA nopopups" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ə/:「about」的「a」音">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/:後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「lie」的「l」音">l</span><span title="/æ/:「bad」的「a」音">æ</span><span title="「sigh」的「s」音">s</span><span title="「kind」的「k」音">k</span><span title="/ə/:「about」的「a」音">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>,俄语:<span lang="ru">Аляска</span>,舊譯「亞拉士加」),是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>最西北端的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">聯邦州</a>。州以東與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大行政區劃">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬哥倫比亞省">英屬哥倫比亞省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="育空地區">育空地區</a>相鄰,最西端位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿圖島">阿圖島</a>,並與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="白令海峽">白令海峽</a>以西有一海上邊界。以北有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B5%B7" title="楚科奇海">楚科奇海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="波弗特海">波弗特海</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a>最南的部分。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>位於其南側和西南側。阿拉斯加是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國各州面積列表">面積最大的州</a>,陆地面积是第二的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a>的两倍有余,也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各國行政區劃面積列表">世界第7大行政區劃</a>。依人口计,该州则是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國各州人口列表">人口第3少</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國各州人口密度列表">最稀疏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">美國州份</a>。然而阿拉斯加仍然是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B7%AF60%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="北緯60度線">北緯60度線</a>以北人口最多的領土,其人口(根據2015年美國人口普查局調查有738,432人<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstUS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstUS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)比<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大北部">加拿大北部</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>的總和還要多四倍餘。阿拉斯加州接近一半的人口都居住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="安克雷奇都會區">安克雷奇都會區</a>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州經濟(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加州經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="漁業">漁業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>工業壟斷,油氣資源豐富;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">軍事基地</a>和旅遊業也對經濟貢獻不少。美國在1867年3月30日以720萬美元自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%93%E6%89%8B" title="阿拉斯加易手">購買阿拉斯加</a>,大約每英畝2美分(每平方公里4.74美元)。購下後經過若干次行政易手,在1912年5月11日成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美國領土">建制領地</a>。此州在1959年1月3日加入美國,成為第49個州<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>命名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「阿拉斯加」(俄语:<span lang="ru">Аляска</span>)这个名称是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄屬北美">俄屬北美</a>时期引入的,当时是用来指<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加半岛">阿拉斯加半岛</a>。阿拉斯加这词来自于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿留申语">阿留申语</a>的一<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="熟语">熟语</a>,象征的指整个阿拉斯加。从字面上来理解,意思为「<span lang="en">object to which the action of the sea is directed</span>」(海洋指向之物)<sup id="cite_ref-Aleut_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleut-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bright_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bright-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>或者源于阿留申语的「Alyeska」一词,意思是「很大的陆地」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿拉斯加原住民"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.8B.89.E6.96.AF.E5.8A.A0.E5.8E.9F.E4.BD.8F.E6.B0.91"></span>阿拉斯加原住民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:阿拉斯加原住民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加的许多原住民是在几万年前通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E9%99%B8%E6%A9%8B" title="白令陸橋">白令陆桥</a>来到的阿拉斯加<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,主要有<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="特林吉特人">特林吉特人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="海达人">海达人</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="钦西安人(页面不存在)">钦西安人</a>三种族群。特林吉特人现在聚居在阿拉斯加和加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬哥倫比亞省">英属哥伦比亚省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="育空地区">育空地区</a>,他们发展出了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E7%B3%BB%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="母系氏族">母系氏族</a>的亲属财产继承制度。海达人分布在阿拉斯加和英属哥伦比亚,他们现在以独特的艺术风格而闻名。钦西安人是在1887年从英属哥伦比亚来到阿拉斯加,当时美国总统为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="格罗弗·克利夫兰">格罗弗·克利夫兰</a>和之后召开的国会批准授予钦西安人在阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="安妮特島">安妮特岛</a>聚居,并建立了名叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅特拉卡特拉(页面不存在)">梅特拉卡特拉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%82%B9" title="普查规定居民点">普查规定居民点</a>。同他们一样的太平洋西北海岸原住民族群在18世纪末期和19世纪中叶传染到了欧洲殖民者带来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="天花病毒">天花病毒</a>,在1830年代和1860年代也爆发了严重的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病">流行病</a>,导致了这些原住民大量的死亡以至于社会变得动荡。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="阿留申人">阿留申人</a>是俄罗斯殖民者在阿拉斯加发现的首个原住民,现在在阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>的阿留申人依旧过着下海打渔为业的传统生活。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="俄屬北美"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E5.B1.AC.E5.8C.97.E7.BE.8E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄屬北美">俄屬北美</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:俄屬北美"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些研究人员认为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>最早在17世纪在阿拉斯加建立殖民地。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这个假设是这样的:在1648年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%8B%97%C2%B7%E8%BF%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="謝苗·迭日涅夫">谢苗·迭日涅夫</a>探险队的几艘<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄罗斯双桅极地帆船" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koch (boat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8C%E6%A1%85%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯双桅极地帆船(页面不存在)">俄罗斯双桅极地帆船</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch_(boat)" class="extiw" title="en:Koch (boat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koch (boat)</span></a></span>)</span></span>北极探险时,因海上的风暴被吹到今天阿拉斯加沿岸地区,随后在此地建立殖民地。这个假设是基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="楚科奇人">楚科奇</a>地理学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·道尔金(页面不存在)">尼古拉·道尔金</a>(Nikolai Daurkin)的证词。道尔金曾在1764年至1765年间到访过阿拉斯加,并报告在科恩威尔嫩河(Kheuveren)周围的一个村子里的村民中男性留有大胡子,并向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教会">东正教会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东仪天主教会">东仪天主教会</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">圣像画</a>祈祷。一些现代的研究人员常将科恩威尔嫩河与<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a>联系在一起。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>欧洲人的船队首次抵达阿拉斯加的时间,通常是指1732年8月21日。这次航行来自俄罗斯的专业测量员<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈伊尔·斯皮里多诺维奇·格沃兹杰夫">米哈伊尔·格沃兹杰夫</a>和航海家助手<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·费奥多罗夫 (领航员)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB_(%E9%A2%86%E8%88%AA%E5%91%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·费奥多罗夫 (领航员)(页面不存在)">伊凡·费奥多罗夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Fyodorov_(navigator)" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)</span></a></span>)</span></span>在领导的探险船队“圣加布里埃尔”(St. Gabriel)。抵达不久后,格沃兹杰夫开始对阿拉斯加海岸进行测量,这也是俄罗斯人第一次对阿拉斯加的观测。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一位与阿拉斯加有关的人物出现在1741年,他就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BB%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="维他斯·白令">维他斯·白令</a>。这一年,白令随同18世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="俄罗斯海军">俄罗斯海军</a>在北极地区进行探险(即<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9" title="大北极探险">大北极探险</a>或第二次堪察加探险,1733–1743),他们沿着俄罗斯西伯利亚北部海岸线航向到北美洲阿拉斯加地区,并发现阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="科曼多尔群岛">科曼多尔群岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="白令岛">白令岛</a>。1784年,俄罗斯人在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="科迪亚克岛">科迪亚克岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E5%BE%92%E6%B9%BE" title="三圣徒湾">三圣徒湾</a>建立他们的首个殖民地<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,同年8月14日,由俄罗斯帝国<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海事毛皮贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maritime fur trade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海事毛皮贸易(页面不存在)">海事毛皮贸易</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade" class="extiw" title="en:Maritime fur trade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maritime fur trade</span></a></span>)</span></span>家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="格里戈里·舍利霍夫">格里戈里·舍利霍夫</a>指引下,130余人<sup id="cite_ref-refBenfitzhugh_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refBenfitzhugh-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在科迪亚克岛东南方的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="錫特卡利達克島">锡特卡利达克岛</a>制造一场对当地原住民的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瓦乌克大屠杀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Awa&#39;uq Massacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瓦乌克大屠杀(页面不存在)">大屠杀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awa%27uq_Massacre" class="extiw" title="en:Awa&#39;uq Massacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Awa'uq Massacre</span></a></span>)</span></span>,造成当地原住民500<sup id="cite_ref-refKorrykeeker_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refKorrykeeker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>至3000人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-refBenfitzhugh_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refBenfitzhugh-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由于这场屠杀属于孤立事件,阿留申人从此完全受俄罗斯帝国远洋贸易家控制<sup id="cite_ref-refCrowell54_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refCrowell54-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1774年至1800年间,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>为了在太平洋西北地区彰显地位,派遣一些船队到阿拉斯加探险(即<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙在太平洋西北地区的探险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙在太平洋西北地区的探险(页面不存在)">西班牙在太平洋西北地区的探险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest</span></a></span>)</span></span>)。1789年,西班牙在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="诺特卡(页面不存在)">诺特卡</a>湾建立首个殖民地和一叫做圣·米格尔的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a>。并给阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦尔迪兹 (阿拉斯加州)">瓦尔迪兹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科尔多瓦 (阿拉斯加州)">科尔多瓦</a>命名。之后,1799年俄罗斯的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="格里戈里·舍利霍夫">格里戈里·舍利霍夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·列扎诺夫">尼古拉·列扎诺夫</a>在阿拉斯加共同创办半官方性质的殖民贸易公司<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="俄美公司">俄美公司</a>。1799年,位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚历山大群岛">亚历山大群岛</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="巴拉諾夫島">巴拉诺夫岛</a>的殖民地<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="锡特卡">锡特卡</a>(曾经叫做New Archangel)建立,并在1804年至1867年将阿拉斯加卖给美国之前一直是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄属北美">俄属北美</a>的首府。俄罗斯从未完全在阿拉斯加殖民,而且这个殖民地也没给俄罗斯带来多大利益。唯一留有俄罗斯殖民痕迹的只在阿拉斯加的东南部,也就是在这个地区命名上和建一些教堂。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1860-russian-america.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1860-russian-america.jpg/180px-1860-russian-america.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1860-russian-america.jpg/270px-1860-russian-america.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1860-russian-america.jpg/360px-1860-russian-america.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>1860年的俄屬北美</figcaption></figure> <p>1853年欧洲爆發<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="克里米亚战争">克里米亚战争</a>,俄國也害怕<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄屬北美">阿拉斯加殖民地</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" title="英屬北美">英屬北美</a>(現今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>)奪走,便提議將阿拉斯加<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%93%E6%89%8B" title="阿拉斯加易手">賣給美國</a>;最後在1867年3月30日,美俄雙方同意以7,200,000<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>成交。而土地合約的生效日期在1867年10月18日,直到今日。阿拉斯加為了慶祝這天,特定為「阿拉斯加紀念日」(Alaska Day)。 </p><p>不過,对于負責此購地案的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF" title="美国国务卿">美国国务卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·西华德">威廉·西华德</a>以大量金錢買下冰天雪地的阿拉斯加之事,當時很多美国人觉得这并不值得,並揶揄這是「西华德的蠢事」(Seward's Folly)或「西华德的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1" title="冰箱">冰箱</a>」(Seward's Icebox)、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="安德鲁·约翰逊">約翰遜</a>總統的北極熊花園」(Andrew Johnson's polar bear garden)。可是西华德說:「現在我把它買下來,也許多少年以後,我們的子孫因為買到這塊地,会得到好處。」阿拉斯加转交给美国后最初由军方松散地管理,并在1884年至1912年被美国设为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="阿拉斯加特区">特区</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a>任命一个地方长官管理。阿拉斯加的联邦地区法院总部当时也设在锡特卡。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/220px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/330px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/440px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1994" /></a><figcaption>1898年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E7%83%AD" title="克朗代克淘金热">克朗代克淘金热</a>时期,正在攀登<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奇尔库特山口(页面不存在)">奇尔库特山口</a>成群的矿工和探矿者</figcaption></figure> <p>在美国统治下的阿拉斯加的首个十年内,锡特卡是阿拉斯加唯一有美国定居者的聚居地。这些人组建阿拉斯加的第一个市政府:“锡特卡临时市政府”,但在法律层面上讲这个政府不合法。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>法律文件允许阿拉斯加的聚居地合法合并成为城市直到1900年。对于城市被赋予的家乡自治权极其有限或者直接是无效的的这种情况直到1959年由阿拉斯加特区变为阿拉斯加州后情况才有所转变。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿拉斯加领地"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.8B.89.E6.96.AF.E5.8A.A0.E9.A2.86.E5.9C.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="阿拉斯加领地">阿拉斯加领地</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:阿拉斯加领地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄属北美">俄属北美</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%93%E6%89%8B" title="阿拉斯加易手">阿拉斯加易手</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mortar-attu-1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mortar-attu-1943.jpg/220px-Mortar-attu-1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mortar-attu-1943.jpg/330px-Mortar-attu-1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mortar-attu-1943.jpg/440px-Mortar-attu-1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="3671" /></a><figcaption>1943年5月<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿图岛战役">阿图岛战役</a>中的美军</figcaption></figure> <p>自1800年代开始一直到1910年代初在阿拉斯加和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="育空">育空地区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E7%83%AD" title="克朗代克淘金热">淘金热</a>吸引了数千名探矿家和探矿者来到阿拉斯加<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1912年,阿拉斯加正式以自治的领地合并到美国。在1906年,也是位于亚历山大群岛的城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="朱诺">朱诺</a>取代了锡特卡成为了阿拉斯加的首府。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98%E9%82%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州长官邸(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加州长官邸</a>也修建于此年。也有一些移民到美国的挪威人和瑞典人聚居在阿拉斯加,他们主要从事捕鱼和伐木的行业。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="阿留申群島戰役">阿留申群岛战役</a>主要集中在群岛链接最左端的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿图岛">阿图岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%9C%96%E5%B3%B6" title="阿加圖島">阿加图岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="基斯卡島">基斯卡岛</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这三座岛遭到日军入侵並被占领。距离三岛最近的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="乌纳拉斯卡 (阿拉斯加州)">乌纳拉斯卡</a>海港因而成为美国空军和海军潜艇重要的基地。 </p><p>美国在1941年通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="租借法案">租借法案</a>,法案中涉及到了美国飞往阿拉斯加的航线和让苏联的飞行员拥有美国的飞机并渡运飞机到苏德战场参战。二战中美国在阿拉斯加的军事建设基地为阿拉斯加一些城市人口的增长做出了贡献。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建州"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.B7.9E"></span>建州</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:建州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加成为美国的一个州的原因很大程度上是靠了当时在任早期的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国阿拉斯加联邦地区法院">美国阿拉斯加联邦地区法院</a>法官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·威克沙姆(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·威克沙姆</a>(1857-1939)。几十年后,1946年阿拉斯加领地的公投之后使得阿拉斯加建州运动势头更加不可阻挡。鉴于阿拉斯加戰略及經濟上的重要性,1958年7月7日美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a>签署了建州法令(Alaska Statehood Act)并由国会批准建州,次年的1月3日阿拉斯加正式成为美国第49个州。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg/170px-1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg/255px-1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg/340px-1964_Alaska_Quake_Kodiak_Before_and_After.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="3628" /></a><figcaption>1964年科迪亚克遭受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a>和接踵而来的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣受难日地震">耶稣受难日地震</a>的袭击前后对照图</figcaption></figure> <p>在1960年,美国人口普查局调查到阿拉斯加人口中77.2%是白人、3%的黑人和18.8%的印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在1964年3月27日,阿拉斯加<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE" title="威廉王子湾">威廉王子湾</a>发生了<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣受难日地震">耶稣受难日地震</a>。地震共致使133人死亡。地震中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a>和山体滑坡袭击并破坏了一些村庄和沿海地区的一大部分聚居区。这场地震是有史以来第二大地震,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矩震级">矩震级</a>达9.2。<sup id="cite_ref-usgs9.5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs9.5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1968年,在阿拉斯加北坡区域的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B9%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普拉德霍湾(页面不存在)">普拉德霍湾</a>发现了大量的石油,在1977年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%B2%AB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93" title="縱貫阿拉斯加管道">纵贯阿拉斯加管道</a>修建完成更加促进了阿拉斯加石油业的快速发展。从1980起阿拉斯加石油为州财政提供了着大力的资助,同年,阿拉斯加州政府废除征收所得税制度。 </p><p>在1989年,美国(1986年-2005年拥有)的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号(页面不存在)">埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="油轮">油轮</a>在阿拉斯加<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE" title="威廉王子湾">威廉王子湾</a>触礁,使得1100万美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%91" title="加仑">加仑</a>(42兆<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87" title="升">升</a>)的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="原油">原油</a>泄露。在海湾海岸线蔓延长度超过1,800公里。今天在阿拉斯加北坡的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北极国家野生动物保护区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctic National Wildlife Refuge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北极国家野生动物保护区(页面不存在)">北极国家野生动物保护区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="extiw" title="en:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</span></a></span>)</span></span>和阿拉斯加半岛上的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佩柏金矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pebble Mine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%9F%8F%E9%87%91%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佩柏金矿(页面不存在)">佩柏金矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_Mine" class="extiw" title="en:Pebble Mine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pebble Mine</span></a></span>)</span></span>开采石油/矿石还是保护当地环境是个相当大的争议议题。 </p><p>由于美国國土包含了阿拉斯加,因此能够顺理成章的成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="北極理事會">北極理事會</a>成员国、享受北极国家主权权利。現今,許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="航空公司">航空公司</a>還藉由阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="機場">機場</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>飛往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">美國東岸</a>,因為這是遠東到美東<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%93%E8%88%AA%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大圓航線">大圓航線</a>必經之處,是二地最短距離。阿拉斯加還有目前最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="国家导弹防御系统">國家導彈防禦系統</a>防禦基地,部署大量先進科技<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雷達">雷達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">衛星</a>控制站,可以控制所有美軍陸海空和太空的飛彈攔截裝備。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿拉斯加遗产资源调查"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.8B.89.E6.96.AF.E5.8A.A0.E9.81.97.E4.BA.A7.E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90.E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5"></span>阿拉斯加遗产资源调查</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:阿拉斯加遗产资源调查"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加遗产资源调查(Alaska Heritage Resources Survey)是对阿拉斯加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="古迹">古迹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前时代</a>的遗址的做出考查并做好记录清单,由历史和考古学事务所维护。记录清单包括了阿拉斯加一般情况下超过了五十年的建筑物、遗址、区域以及旅游方式。在2012年1月31日,已有35,000处列入清单。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法律和政府"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E5.92.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>法律和政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:法律和政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加的州府是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加)">朱諾</a>。阿拉斯加有二名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國參議院">參議院</a>議員和一名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國眾議院">眾議院</a>議員。 </p><p>阿拉斯加有一座全美最高戒備重刑監獄。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="阿拉斯加州行政区划">阿拉斯加州行政区划</a></div> <p>阿拉斯加與其他美國州份不一樣,並不分作<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">縣</a>,而是分作<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="阿拉斯加州行政区划">自治市鎮</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。州內人口較密集的地區多為阿拉斯加州16個自治市鎮之一,功能與其他州的縣大致相同。然而,與其餘49個州縣級行政區不同,自治市鎮並不完全覆蓋全州所有土地。不屬於任何自治市鎮的地區稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="非建制自治市鎮 (阿拉斯加州)">非建制自治市鎮</a>。 </p><p>非建制自治市鎮沒有自己的政府,但<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美國人口普查局">美國人口普查局</a>與州合作將非建制自治市鎮分成11個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="人口普查區">人口普查区</a>作為統計分析和介紹之用。而「檔案區」是阿拉斯加州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%B3%95" title="檔案法">公共檔案</a>的一個行政機制。該州分為34個檔案區,根據州的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="檔案紀錄員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recorder of deeds"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E5%93%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="檔案紀錄員(页面不存在)">檔案紀錄員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_of_deeds" class="extiw" title="en:Recorder of deeds"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recorder of deeds</span></a></span>)</span></span>進行中央管理。所有檔案區採用相同的範疇、收費振等,以接納檔案成為公共檔案。 </p><p>美國多數州份的權加分為三級:州、縣、鎮,但阿拉斯加大部分只有兩級:州、自治市鎮。有鑑於人口密度偏低,多數土地都位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="非建制自治市鎮">非建制自治市鎮</a>內。一如其名,此處並沒有自治市鎮政府,而是由州政府直接管轄。2000年,阿拉斯加州有57.71%的土地存有此種情況,人口則佔全州13.05%。 </p><p>安克雷奇在1975年將市政府與大安克雷奇地區自治市鎮合併成為安克雷奇自治市,包括城市本身以及鄰近的鄰里。費爾班克斯則有獨立的自治市鎮(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF-%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%98%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="費爾班克斯-北極星自治市鎮">費爾班克斯北極星自治市鎮</a>)以及自治市(費爾班克斯市)。 </p><p>全州最大城市是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克雷奇</a>,2006年有278,700人,225,744人住在市區。最富有的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州人均收入列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alaska locations by per capita income"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州人均收入列表(页面不存在)">人均收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="extiw" title="en:Alaska locations by per capita income"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alaska locations by per capita income</span></a></span>)</span></span>最高的地點是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%AE%E9%AD%9A%E7%81%A3_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="大比目魚灣 (阿拉斯加州)">比目魚灣</a>(89,895美元)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="亞庫塔特">亞庫塔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="锡特卡 (阿拉斯加州)">錫特卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="朱諾">朱諾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安克雷奇">安克雷奇</a>分別是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國城市面積列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of U.S. cities by area"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國城市面積列表(页面不存在)">美國按面積的四個最大城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_by_area" class="extiw" title="en:List of U.S. cities by area"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of U.S. cities by area</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重要城市"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>重要城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:重要城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉斯加州城市列表">阿拉斯加州城市列表</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拉斯加州最大城市排名来源:" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities" title="Template:Largest cities"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities" title="Template talk:Largest cities"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Largest_cities" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Largest cities"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拉斯加州最大城市排名来源:" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">阿拉斯加州最大城市排名<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">来源:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉斯加州城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加州自治市鎮及人口普查區域列表">阿拉斯加州自治市鎮及人口普查區域列表</a> </th> <th>人口 </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchorage1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="安克拉治自治体"><img alt="安克拉治自治体" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/120px-Anchorage1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/180px-Anchorage1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/240px-Anchorage1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治自治体</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="朱诺市及自治市镇"><img alt="朱诺市及自治市镇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/120px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/180px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/240px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4555" data-file-height="3036" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺市及自治市镇</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治自治体</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治自治体(市及自治市镇合一)</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">291,538 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairbanks05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="费尔班克斯市"><img alt="费尔班克斯市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fairbanks05.jpg/120px-Fairbanks05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fairbanks05.jpg/180px-Fairbanks05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fairbanks05.jpg/240px-Fairbanks05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="437" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">费尔班克斯市</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wasillalake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="瓦西拉市"><img alt="瓦西拉市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wasillalake.JPG/120px-Wasillalake.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wasillalake.JPG/180px-Wasillalake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wasillalake.JPG/240px-Wasillalake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89" title="瓦西拉">瓦西拉市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺市及自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺市及自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">费尔班克斯市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF-%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%98%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="費爾班克斯-北極星自治市鎮">费尔班克斯-北极星自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">31,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89" title="瓦西拉">瓦西拉市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1-%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納自治市鎮">马塔努斯卡-苏西特纳自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,529 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="锡特卡 (阿拉斯加州)">锡特卡市及自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="锡特卡 (阿拉斯加州)">锡特卡市及自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,647 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E" title="克奇坎">克奇坎市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E%E9%96%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="克奇坎門自治市鎮">克奇坎门自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,289 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="基奈 (阿拉斯加州)">基奈市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="基奈半島自治市鎮">基奈半岛自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,778 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕尔默 (阿拉斯加州)">帕尔默市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1-%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納自治市鎮">马塔努斯卡-苏西特纳自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,306 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特利 (阿拉斯加州)">伯特利市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="貝塞爾人口普查區"><i>非建制自治市镇</i>(贝塞尔人口普查区)</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科迪亚克 (阿拉斯加州)">科迪亚克市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="科迪亞克島自治市鎮">科迪亚克岛自治市镇</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,968 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="都会区"><span id=".E9.83.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.8C.BA"></span>都会区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:都会区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名 </th> <th>都会区名稱 </th> <th>人口(2019年估计) </th> <th>人口(2010年普查) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治</a> MSA</td> <td>396,317</td> <td>380,821 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">费尔班克斯</a> MSA</td> <td>96,849</td> <td>97,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺</a> μSA</td> <td>32,113</td> <td>31,275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E" title="克奇坎">克奇坎</a> μSA</td> <td>13,918</td> <td>13,477 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/270px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/360px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特利 (阿拉斯加州)">伯特利</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="非建制自治市鎮">非建制自治市鎮</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布什 (阿拉斯加州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Bush (Alaska)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布什 (阿拉斯加州)(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加鄉郊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bush_(Alaska)" class="extiw" title="en:The Bush (Alaska)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Bush (Alaska)</span></a></span>)</span></span>最大城市</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/180px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/270px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/360px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="荷马 (阿拉斯加州)">荷馬</a>,下至上顯示下城邊緣、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷馬機場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homer Airport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="荷馬機場(页面不存在)">其機場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Airport" class="extiw" title="en:Homer Airport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homer Airport</span></a></span>)</span></span>以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷馬沙咀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homer Spit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="荷馬沙咀(页面不存在)">其沙咀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Spit" class="extiw" title="en:Homer Spit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homer Spit</span></a></span>)</span></span></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/180px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/270px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/360px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴羅 (阿拉斯加州)">巴羅</a>(近埃本·霍普森中學的布勞爾維爾鄰里),經常被稱作「世界的頂端」,是美國最北端的城市</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CordovaHillside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/180px-CordovaHillside.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/270px-CordovaHillside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/360px-CordovaHillside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科尔多瓦 (阿拉斯加州)">科爾多瓦</a>,20世紀初期興建以支援<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼科特礦場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kennecott Mines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%A4%A6%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼科特礦場(页面不存在)">肯尼科特礦場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennecott_Mines" class="extiw" title="en:Kennecott Mines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kennecott Mines</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科珀河及西北鐵路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Copper River and Northwestern Railway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%8F%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科珀河及西北鐵路(页面不存在)">科珀河及西北鐵路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_River_and_Northwestern_Railway" class="extiw" title="en:Copper River and Northwestern Railway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Copper River and Northwestern Railway</span></a></span>)</span></span>,兩者關閉後獲保留作為漁業社區</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/180px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/270px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/360px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔基特納 (阿拉斯加州)">塔基特納</a>大街</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/220px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/330px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/440px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>阿拉斯加與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">美國本土</a>48個州</figcaption></figure> <p>阿拉斯加幅员辽阔,在各州中拥有最长的海岸线。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>阿拉斯加也是美国在北美洲地區唯一不与任何州份相接的州,阿拉斯加距离<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州">华盛顿州</a>有800公里远,與加拿大的育空地方大致以西經140度線為界。美国一句最著名的谚语是:如果把阿拉斯加切成两半,那么<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="德克萨斯">德克萨斯</a>就是第三大州(If you cut Alaska in half, Texas is the third largest state),意指阿拉斯加州比面积第二的德克萨斯州大超过一倍。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg/220px-Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg/330px-Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg/440px-Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>哈伯德冰川</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif/220px-Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif/330px-Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Alaska_climate_regions_USGS.gif 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>北坡极地气候、内陆大陆性气候、浅绿色过渡气候、南部沿海海洋性气候</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/220px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/330px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/440px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%88%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="丹奈利峰">丹奈利峰</a>,阿拉斯加和北美洲的最高峰</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg/170px-Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg/255px-Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg/340px-Grizzly_Bear_Fishing_Brooks_Falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>正在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%82%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80" title="卡特邁國家公園和自然保護區">卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁克斯瀑布(页面不存在)">布鲁克斯瀑布</a>捕鱼的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E7%86%8A" title="灰熊">灰熊</a></figcaption></figure> <p>阿拉斯加州南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治</a>等城市因為受到山脈屏障,相對氣候較暖。中部地區則因為谷地地形,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾班克斯">費爾班克斯</a>市,冬季時常常形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%BA%AB" title="逆溫">逆溫</a>,再加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="副極地氣候">副極地氣候</a>的雙重作用,冬季極端低溫常出現在中部地區。至於布魯克斯嶺以及其北方瀕海平原區,如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97" class="mw-disambig" title="巴罗">巴羅</a>市,為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="極地氣候">極地氣候</a>,長年寒冷,只有短暫的夏季。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>阿拉斯加州部分城市的平均每日最高和最低温度 1991-2020<sup id="cite_ref-Alaska_climate_averages_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alaska_climate_averages-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>城市 </th> <th>一月 (°C) </th> <th>四月 (°C) </th> <th>七月 (°C) </th> <th>十月 (°C) </th> <th>全年平均(°C) </th> <th>最热月(°C) </th> <th>最冷月(°C) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%81%B0%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="烏特恰維克 (阿拉斯加州)">巴罗</a> </td> <td>-20.1/-27.7 </td> <td>-11.3/-19.2 </td> <td>9.3/2.0 </td> <td>-2.9/-8.4 </td> <td>-6.5/-13.2 </td> <td>9.3/2.0 </td> <td>-20.2/-27.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%BE%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="戴德豪斯 (阿拉斯加州)">死马</a> </td> <td>-22.2/-29.8 </td> <td>-12.1/-20.3 </td> <td>12.8/4.3 </td> <td>-4.6/-10.7 </td> <td>-6.8/-13.9 </td> <td>12.8/4.3 </td> <td>-22.2/-29.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0)" title="聖保羅島 (阿拉斯加)">圣保罗岛</a> </td> <td>-1.6/-5.9 </td> <td>1.2/-3.3 </td> <td>10.8/6.7 </td> <td>6.4/1.8 </td> <td>4.3/-0.1 </td> <td>11.6/7.8 </td> <td>-1.4/-6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="诺姆 (阿拉斯加州)">诺姆</a> </td> <td>-10.4/-18.9 </td> <td>-1.4/-8.9 </td> <td>14.3/7.9 </td> <td>2.2/-3.9 </td> <td>1.4/-5.9 </td> <td>14.3/7.9 </td> <td>-10.4/-18.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%AB%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%94%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="德尔塔章克申 (阿拉斯加州)">德尔塔章克申</a> </td> <td>-14.4/-22.2 </td> <td>6.8/-4.7 </td> <td>20.9/10.9 </td> <td>0.7/-6.9 </td> <td>3.7/-5.9 </td> <td>20.9/10.9 </td> <td>-14.4/-22.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">费尔班克斯</a> </td> <td>-17.4/-27.3 </td> <td>7.6/-5.7 </td> <td>22.6/11.7 </td> <td>1.2/-7.6 </td> <td>3.6/-7.7 </td> <td>22.6/11.7 </td> <td>-17.4/-27.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特利 (阿拉斯加州)">伯特利</a> </td> <td>-10.8/-17.2 </td> <td>2.7/-6.0 </td> <td>17.6/9.4 </td> <td>3.3/-3.1 </td> <td>3.6/-4.2 </td> <td>17.6/9.4 </td> <td>-10.8/-17.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%B9%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="冷湾 (阿拉斯加州)">冷湾</a> </td> <td>0.7/-4.6 </td> <td>4.6/-1.2 </td> <td>13.4/8.3 </td> <td>8.1/2.3 </td> <td>6.8/1.3 </td> <td>14.0/8.9 </td> <td>0.7/-4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="荷马 (阿拉斯加州)">荷马</a> </td> <td>-0.1/-7.2 </td> <td>7.8/-0.4 </td> <td>17.3/9.6 </td> <td>8.4/0.7 </td> <td>8.3/0.6 </td> <td>17.3/9.6 </td> <td>-0.1/-7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科迪亚克 (阿拉斯加州)">科迪亚克</a> </td> <td>2.3/-3.2 </td> <td>7.1/0.9 </td> <td>16.6/10.3 </td> <td>9.1/2.2 </td> <td>8.8/2.5 </td> <td>17.1/10.2 </td> <td>2.3/-3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安克雷奇">安克雷奇</a> </td> <td>-5.2/-11.7 </td> <td>7.3/-1.2 </td> <td>19.0/11.6 </td> <td>5.6/-0.7 </td> <td>6.7/-0.6 </td> <td>19.0/11.6 </td> <td>-5.2/-11.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AF" title="沃尔特港">沃尔特港</a> </td> <td>3.3/-0.6 </td> <td>8.2/2.1 </td> <td>16.3/10.2 </td> <td>9.6/4.9 </td> <td>9.3/4.1 </td> <td>16.3/10.3 </td> <td>3.3/-0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="乌纳拉斯卡 (阿拉斯加州)">乌纳拉斯卡</a> </td> <td>2.9/-1.8 </td> <td>5.4/0.3 </td> <td>14.1/8.1 </td> <td>8.9/3.6 </td> <td>8.1/2.6 </td> <td>15.2/8.9 </td> <td>2.9/-1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="锡特卡">锡特卡</a> </td> <td>4.8/0.2 </td> <td>9.1/2.9 </td> <td>15.9/11.4 </td> <td>10.6/5.5 </td> <td>10.2/4.9 </td> <td>16.7/11.6 </td> <td>4.8/0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AF%BA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="朱诺 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺</a> </td> <td>0.6/-4.6 </td> <td>9.3/0.5 </td> <td>17.8/10.1 </td> <td>8.5/2.8 </td> <td>9.1/2.2 </td> <td>17.8/10.1 </td> <td>0.6/-4.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加州地形為東西向,全州有兩大主要山脈:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="阿拉斯加山脈">阿拉斯加山脈</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%AD" title="布鲁克斯岭">布魯克斯嶺</a>。阿拉斯加山脈是北美<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="落磯山脈">落磯山脈</a>延伸出来的一部分,形成北美最高峰,東西向橫亙中南部地區,然後再轉西南,插入海中形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿留申群島">阿留申群島</a>。阿拉斯加山脈的北方有一片地勢較低的谷地,<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a>由東方的加拿大育空地區發源,流經這片低谷區域,再向西流入白令海峽。再往北,則是東西向的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%AD" title="布鲁克斯岭">布魯克斯嶺</a>,地勢比南邊的阿拉斯加山脈低矮。然後往北漸漸降低至海岸平原,上面有許多湖泊。北邊則是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="北極海">北極海</a>。北美最高峰常用的中文翻译为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="麦金利峰">麦金利峰</a>,不过按照阿拉斯加当地的习惯及官方名稱,应叫作<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="迪纳利峰">迪纳利峰</a>,意思是最高峰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地域分區"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.86.E5.8D.80"></span>地域分區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:地域分區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然没有正式的对阿拉斯加不同区域有所区分,但有六种被广泛接受的分法:南中部、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%8B%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加狭地">南东部</a>、南西部、内陆地区、北坡和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>区域。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南中部"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E4.B8.AD.E9.83.A8"></span>南中部</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:南中部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南中部地区是阿拉斯加人口最集中的区域,包含了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安克雷奇">安克雷奇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%B3-%E8%8B%8F%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马塔努斯卡河-苏西特纳河流域(页面不存在)">马塔努斯卡河-苏西特纳河流域</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="基奈半島">基奈半岛</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加山脉">阿拉斯加山脉</a>以南地区和<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="蘭格爾山脈">兰格尔山脉</a>以西都的无人居住的地区也在南中部范围内。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE" title="威廉王子湾">威廉王子湾</a>地区、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科尔多瓦 (阿拉斯加州)">科尔多瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦尔迪兹 (阿拉斯加州)">瓦尔迪兹</a>城市群也属于该范围。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南东部"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E4.B8.9C.E9.83.A8"></span>南东部</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:南东部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加南东部区域即<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%8B%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加狭地">阿拉斯加狭地</a>,是阿拉斯加最接近于美国本土的区域。也是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%98%93%E6%89%8B" title="阿拉斯加易手">阿拉斯加易手</a>后几年内最初定居点聚集的地区。该地区主要由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚历山大群岛">亚历山大群岛</a>和美国最大的国家森林<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汤加斯国家森林(页面不存在)">汤加斯国家森林</a>组成。阿拉斯加的首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="朱诺">朱诺</a>、前首府<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="锡特卡">锡特卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E" title="克奇坎">克奇坎</a>(曾為阿拉斯加最大城市)都在此区域。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>由于地形原因,普通公路无法全部连通(只有海恩斯、锡特卡和克奇坎三座城市才有阿拉斯加公路连接),因而<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="阿拉斯加海上公路系統">阿拉斯加海上公路系統</a>为这个区域提供了极其重要的地面交通运输。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="内陆地区"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.99.86.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>内陆地区</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:内陆地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内陆地区是阿拉斯加最大的一个区域,且该区域大多数地方都是无人区,生态十分好。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">费尔班克斯</a>是该地区唯一的大城市。一些城镇和小村落分散在有公路或者河流沿岸的地区。北美洲最高峰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%88%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="丹奈利峰">丹奈利峰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="迪纳利国家公园和保留区">迪纳利国家公园和保留区</a>都位于此区域。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南西部"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E8.A5.BF.E9.83.A8"></span>南西部</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:南西部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南西部地区人口稀疏,人口多分布在海岸地区。其内陆部分距离白令海有800公里远,阿拉斯加州第一大岛<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="科迪亚克岛">科迪亚克岛</a>就位于此区域。此区域也有世界上较大的三角洲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%EF%BC%8D%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%8E%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="育空-库斯科奎姆三角洲(页面不存在)">育空-库斯科奎姆三角洲</a>(129,500平方公里)。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另外还有位于此区域的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加半岛">阿拉斯加半岛</a>,半岛其余部分属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>区域(见下文)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="北坡"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E5.9D.A1"></span>北坡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:北坡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加北坡区域大部分被<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E5%9C%9F%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="凍土層">冻土</a>所覆盖,有零星村庄分布。这地区以有丰富的石油储量,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加国家石油储备区(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加国家石油储备区</a>(National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B9%BE%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普拉德霍湾油田(页面不存在)">普拉德霍湾油田</a>就位于此地,北坡也因此而知名。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="阿留申群岛"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.95.99.E7.94.B3.E7.BE.A4.E5.B2.9B"></span>阿留申群岛</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:阿留申群岛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a></div> <p>该区域是由超过300座大小火山岛屿组成的群岛链,该岛链于北太平洋蔓延1,900公里长,末端临近俄罗斯的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%98%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="勘察加半島">勘察加半岛</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="国际日期变更线">国际日期变更线</a>也因为此群岛而转了一个弯来使阿拉斯加州和整个北美大陆属于相同的法定时区。由于一些岛屿位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="东半球">东半球</a>,使得阿拉斯加成为美国最北端的、最东端的、最西端的州份(最南的州份是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>)。群岛中末端的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿图岛">阿图岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="基斯卡島">基斯卡岛</a>曾在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二战">二战</a>中被日军所占领。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UnalaskaAlaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/UnalaskaAlaska.jpg/240px-UnalaskaAlaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/UnalaskaAlaska.jpg/360px-UnalaskaAlaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/UnalaskaAlaska.jpg/480px-UnalaskaAlaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2210" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="乌纳拉斯卡 (阿拉斯加州)">烏納拉斯卡</a>市</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg/240px-NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg/360px-NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg/480px-NOAA_arctic_spring_1950_corp1104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="波弗特海">波弗特海</a>邊</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenai3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kenai3.jpg/240px-Kenai3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kenai3.jpg/360px-Kenai3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kenai3.jpg/480px-Kenai3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>大冰原公路</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg/240px-Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg/360px-Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg/480px-Hilton_hotel_downtown_Anchorage_Alaska_191.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治</a></figcaption></figure> <p>2010年,阿拉斯加的<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>为456亿美元,在50个州中名列第46。而人均GDP则高达65,143美元,列各州第2位(仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="特拉华州">特拉华州</a>)。2014年阿拉斯加<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>为6.4%。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據2013年財富管理公司鳳凰行銷國際(Phoenix Marketing International)的研究顯示,阿拉斯加州內百萬富翁家庭總數的比率為6.75%,在美國全國內排名第五。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>石油和天然氣等資源開採業佔阿拉斯加州的經濟主導地位,開採石油的收入佔阿拉斯加州的經濟產值超過80 %。 </p><p>除石油,天然氣等資源外,阿拉斯加的主要出口產品是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE" title="海鮮">海鮮</a>,其中又以<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="鮭魚">鮭魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" title="鱈魚">鱈魚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a>為主。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>只佔阿拉斯加經濟的一小部分,主要市場是滿足州內的需求。農業生產包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%9C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苗木(页面不存在)">苗木</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81" title="奶制品">奶製品</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="畜牧">畜牧</a>。製造業亦是有限的,大多數食物和日常生活用品都是從其他地方進口。 </p><p>州內的就業市場,主要是在政府公職,以及與自然資源的開採,運輸和交通等相關的行業。而在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾班克斯">費爾班克斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安克雷奇">安克雷奇</a>兩個城市,因軍事基地、航空業所衍生的產業則是其經濟產值中顯著的組成部分。 </p><p>阿拉斯加州的工業輸出主要是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="原油">原油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>、海產加工、木材和木製品等。服務和旅遊業的產值也越來越大,尤其遊客在當地的住宿,亦有助促進經濟。 </p><p>美國聯邦政府的補貼也是州內經濟的一個重要組成部分,使阿拉斯加是全美3个没有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%A8%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="州税(页面不存在)">州税</a>的州之一。 </p><p>阿拉斯加永久居民或者公民每人可以得到分红,这是全美独特的,分红来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="阿拉斯加永久基金">阿拉斯加永久基金</a>,这笔基金用来反复投资,分红只占收益的一小部分,2003年阿拉斯加永久基金达到250亿美元。2000年每人分红一度达到2,000美元左右。 </p><p>阿拉斯加是全美<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="私人飞机">私人飞机</a>拥有量最高的州,足見此地交通的情況。全州四分之一的人口居住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克拉治</a>。「安克拉治」的意思是落锚港,安全港的意思。 </p><p>阿拉斯加拥有世界最好的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="狩猎">狩猎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC" title="钓鱼">钓鱼</a>场所。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家公園">国家公园</a>数量全美第一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="能源经济"><span id=".E8.83.BD.E6.BA.90.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>能源经济</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:能源经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>儘管其石油儲量已消耗了不少,阿拉斯加仍擁有豐富的能源資源。主要的石油和天然氣儲藏在阿拉斯加北坡和庫克灣盆地。美国石油产量的20%一度出自阿拉斯加州<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根據美國能源信息管理局,2014年阿拉斯加在全國的原油產量已下降到第四位,排在得克薩斯州,北達科他州與加利福尼亞州以後。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>位於阿拉斯加北坡的普拉德霍灣還是在美國第二高收益的油田,通常每天生產約40萬桶(64,000立方米)。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>普拉德霍灣是有史以來發現的北美最大的常規油田,但比起加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿萨巴斯卡">阿薩巴斯卡</a>的非常規石油生產,普拉德霍灣的生產就小得多了。(阿薩巴斯卡在2014年每天生產約150萬,即240,000立方米桶原油,並且仍有幾百年可生產石油的儲備。)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>跨阿拉斯加的輸油管道每天最多可泵送原油210萬桶(330,000立方米),這亦是超過美國其他的原油管道。此外,阿拉斯加亦蘊藏大量的煤炭儲量,如煙煤,亞煙煤,褐煤煤田。據美國地質調查局估計,在阿拉斯加北坡,約尚有2,420立方公里的天然氣水合物尚未被發掘,而且屬於技術上可開採的天然氣。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>州內眾多的河流﹐使阿拉斯加還具有開發水力發電的潛力。阿拉斯加漫長的海岸線,同樣具有開發風能和地熱能源的潛力。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿拉斯加的經濟嚴重依賴於日益昂貴的供熱燃料,交通,電力和電光源。儘管全州的風力和水力發電是能源系統豐富且尚未開發,但由於低油價,距離長和人口少等因素,新能源的開發在2001年的報告中仍被判定為不合適。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>今天在阿拉斯加州的城市地區內,一加侖汽油的成本通常是高於全國平均水平30-60美分,而在郊外地區價格一般都顯著較高,但差異較大,主要取決於運輸成本,季節性使用高峰,附近的石油開採基礎設施等諸多因素。 </p><p>阿拉斯加石油探明儲量達到頂峰於1978年,但自那時以來,儲量已經下降60%以上。1988年阿拉斯加石油產量達到頂峰,但此後產量便一直下降超過65%。在2014年二月,阿拉斯加境內生產的石油位列全美第4位。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口和种族"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E5.92.8C.E7.A7.8D.E6.97.8F"></span>人口和种族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:人口和种族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974241">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>历史人口数</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">调查年</th><th scope="col">人口</th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974237">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">备注</span></th><th scope="col">%±</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1880年美國人口普查">1880</a></th><td>33,426</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1890年美国人口普查">1890</a></th><td>32,052</td><td></td><td>−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1900年美国人口普查">1900</a></th><td>63,592</td><td></td><td>98.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1910年美国人口普查">1910</a></th><td>64,356</td><td></td><td>1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1920年美国人口普查">1920</a></th><td>55,036</td><td></td><td>−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1930年美国人口普查">1930</a></th><td>59,278</td><td></td><td>7.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1940年美国人口普查">1940</a></th><td>72,524</td><td></td><td>22.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1950年美国人口普查">1950</a></th><td>128,643</td><td></td><td>77.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1960年美国人口普查">1960</a></th><td>226,167</td><td></td><td>75.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1970年美国人口普查">1970</a></th><td>300,382</td><td></td><td>32.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1980年美国人口普查">1980</a></th><td>401,851</td><td></td><td>33.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990</a></th><td>550,043</td><td></td><td>36.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2000年美国人口普查">2000</a></th><td>626,932</td><td></td><td>14.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010</a></th><td>710,231</td><td></td><td>13.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2020年美國人口普查">2020</a></th><td>733,391</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn<br />Sources: 1910–2020, US Census Bureau<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>2013年7月1日該州人口估计為735,132人,较<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="2010年美国人口普查">2010年美国人口普查</a>,人口增长了3.5%。<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstUS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstUS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在2010年,阿拉斯加的人口710,231人,排行47,高于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="北达科他州">北达科他州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="怀俄明州">怀俄明州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="华盛顿特区">华盛顿特区</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>阿拉斯加人口密度平均每平方公里1.2人<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,是美国<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>人口密度最稀疏的地方。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption><b>阿拉斯加各种族人口所占比例</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>种族</th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="白种人">白种人</a></td> <td>75.5%</td> <td>69.3%</td> <td>66.7%</td> <td>59.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>及美洲本土人</td> <td>15.6%</td> <td>15.6%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>15.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="亚洲人">亚洲人</a></td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>5.4%</td> <td>6.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">黑人</a></td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="波利尼西亚人">波利尼西亚人</a>及太平洋岛民</td> <td>-</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="混血儿">混血儿</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>5.5%</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>12.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在2020年,阿拉斯加各種族人口佔最高為白人佔59.4%,其次<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>和原住民佔15.2%,亞裔人佔6.0%,黑人佔3.0%,混血兒佔12.2%。在2015至2019年間,主要西班牙裔和拉丁美洲種族為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="墨西哥裔美国人">墨西哥裔美國人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各裔美國人(页面不存在)">波多黎各裔美國人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="古巴裔美国人">古巴裔美國人</a>。而主要亞洲種族為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律賓裔美國人">菲律賓裔美國人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="韓裔美國人">韓裔美國人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="日裔美國人">日裔美國人</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華裔美國人">華裔美國人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大学"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>大学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="公立大学"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E7.AB.8B.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>公立大学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:公立大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿拉斯加大学系统">阿拉斯加大學</a>:阿拉斯加州最大的公立教育機構 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="阿拉斯加大学安克雷奇分校">阿拉斯加大学安克雷奇分校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校">阿拉斯加大學費爾班克斯分校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="阿拉斯加大學東南分校">阿拉斯加大學東南分校</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="私立大學"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E7.AB.8B.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8"></span>私立大學</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:私立大學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿拉斯加太平洋大学">阿拉斯加太平洋大学</a>(Alaska Pacific University)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薛尔顿·杰克生学院(页面不存在)">薛尔顿·杰克生学院</a>(Shelton Jackson College),此为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="社区学院">社区学院</a>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加聖經學院(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加聖經學院</a>(Alaska Bible College)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="冰球"><span id=".E5.86.B0.E7.90.83"></span>冰球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:冰球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全國大學體育協會">全國大學體育協會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="阿拉斯加大学系统">阿拉斯加大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="阿拉斯加大學東南分校">东南分校(University of Alaska Southeast)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sterling_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/220px-Sterling_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/330px-Sterling_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/440px-Sterling_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史特靈公路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sterling Highway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%88%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="史特靈公路(页面不存在)">史特靈公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:Sterling Highway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sterling Highway</span></a></span>)</span></span>近<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史瓦德公路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seward Highway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="史瓦德公路(页面不存在)">史瓦德公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seward_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:Seward Highway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seward Highway</span></a></span>)</span></span>交接點</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道路"><span id=".E9.81.93.E8.B7.AF"></span>道路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:道路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susitnabridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/220px-Susitnabridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/330px-Susitnabridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/440px-Susitnabridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪納利公路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denali Highway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="迪納利公路(页面不存在)">迪納利公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:Denali Highway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denali Highway</span></a></span>)</span></span>上的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇西特納河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susitna River"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇西特納河(页面不存在)">蘇西特納河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susitna_River" class="extiw" title="en:Susitna River"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susitna River</span></a></span>)</span></span>大橋,全長1,036英呎</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/220px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/330px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/440px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加州際公路">阿拉斯加州際公路</a></figcaption></figure> <p>阿拉斯加比美國其餘部分更少道路連接。該州道路系統只覆蓋州內較少的地區,連接人口中心和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="阿拉斯加公路">阿拉斯加公路</a>,該公路由州內通往加拿大。州府朱諾無法以道路通行,只可使用汽車渡輪。州內已經長期辯論應否將首府移動到有道路系統的城市,或者自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="海恩斯 (阿拉斯加州)">海恩斯</a>興建道路連接幾十年。阿拉斯加西部沒有任何道路與阿拉斯加其餘社區連接。 </p><p>阿拉斯加公路系統其中一個特點是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安頓·安德森紀念隧道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安頓·安德森紀念隧道(页面不存在)">安頓·安德森紀念隧道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Anderson_Memorial_Tunnel" class="extiw" title="en:Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel</span></a></span>)</span></span>,是一條已有的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="阿拉斯加铁路">阿拉斯加鐵路</a>隧道,近年升級成為柏油路以連接被孤立的社區<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE" title="威廉王子湾">威廉王子灣</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="惠蒂尔 (阿拉斯加州)">惠蒂爾</a>至<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史瓦德公路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seward Highway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="史瓦德公路(页面不存在)">史瓦德公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seward_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:Seward Highway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seward Highway</span></a></span>)</span></span>上的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波蒂奇 (安克雷奇)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portage, Anchorage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E8%92%82%E5%A5%87_(%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波蒂奇 (安克雷奇)(页面不存在)">波蒂奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portage,_Anchorage" class="extiw" title="en:Portage, Anchorage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portage, Anchorage</span></a></span>)</span></span>,位於安克雷奇東南面50英哩。該隧道是全北美洲最長的公路隧道直至2007年為止<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。隧道也是北美洲最長的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公鐵兩用隧道列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of road-rail tunnels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E9%90%B5%E5%85%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公鐵兩用隧道列表(页面不存在)">公鐵兩用隧道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_road-rail_tunnels" class="extiw" title="en:List of road-rail tunnels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of road-rail tunnels</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Railroad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alaska_Railroad.jpg/220px-Alaska_Railroad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alaska_Railroad.jpg/330px-Alaska_Railroad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alaska_Railroad.jpg/440px-Alaska_Railroad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>一列阿拉斯加鐵路火車頭和罐車在1994年橫跨<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治公園公路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Parks Highway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治公園公路(页面不存在)">喬治公園公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Parks_Highway" class="extiw" title="en:George Parks Highway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Parks Highway</span></a></span>)</span></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area,_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/220px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/330px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/440px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="懷特山口與育空鐵路">懷特山口與育空鐵路</a>近<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C" title="美加邊界">美加邊界</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%AF%E5%A8%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="史凯威 (阿拉斯加州)">史凱威</a>以北橫穿崎嶇地形</figcaption></figure> <p>建於約1915年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="阿拉斯加铁路">阿拉斯加铁路</a>20世紀期間為阿拉斯加的發展扮演了重要角色。它由北太平洋開始連接<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="苏厄德 (阿拉斯加州)">史瓦德</a>通過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加中南部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Central Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加中南部(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加中南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Central_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:South Central Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Central Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span>至<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加內陸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interior Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加內陸(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加內陸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Interior Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interior Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span>,通過安克雷奇、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊克盧特納 (安克雷奇)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eklutna, Anchorage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%A7%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D_(%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊克盧特納 (安克雷奇)(页面不存在)">伊克盧特納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklutna,_Anchorage" class="extiw" title="en:Eklutna, Anchorage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eklutna, Anchorage</span></a></span>)</span></span>、瓦希拉、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔基特納 (阿拉斯加州)">塔基特納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9" title="迪纳利">迪納利</a>與費爾班克斯,另有支線通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="惠蒂尔 (阿拉斯加州)">惠蒂爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕尔默 (阿拉斯加州)">帕爾默</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="北极 (阿拉斯加州)">北極</a>。阿拉斯加鐵路軌道服務的城市、市鎮、村莊和地區稱為「鐵路帶」,然而近年不斷改善的柏油公路系統開始減低鐵路在阿拉斯加經濟的重要性。 </p><p>鐵路在阿拉斯加的發展發揮了關鍵作用,將貨物運往阿拉斯加,同時也將天然資源南運。乘客列車則主要是夏天旅遊時服務。 </p><p>阿拉斯加鐵路也是北美洲最後使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%BB%8A" title="守車">守車</a>的鐵路,在部分碎石列車仍然使用。它繼續提供美國境內最後的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E5%91%BC%E7%AB%99" title="招呼站">招呼站</a>的鐵路線。塔基特納以北近60英哩的軌道仍無法以道路通過,鐵路提供該處郊區家庭唯一的交通運輸。1970年代公園公路興建以前,鐵路沿線幾乎只有鐵路本身可以使用。 </p><p>阿拉斯加東南部北面,<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="懷特山口與育空鐵路">懷特山口與育空鐵路</a>也自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%AF%E5%A8%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="史凯威 (阿拉斯加州)">史凱威</a>通過全州,北行進入加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省和育空地區,橫跨在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白隘口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White Pass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%9A%98%E5%8F%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="白隘口(页面不存在)">白隘口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Pass" class="extiw" title="en:White Pass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White Pass</span></a></span>)</span></span>山峰。此線現時多由抵達史凱威的旅客使用。1983年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國廣播公司">英國廣播公司</a>電視節目《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偉大鐵路遊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Railway Journeys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偉大鐵路遊(页面不存在)">偉大小鐵路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Railway_Journeys" class="extiw" title="en:Great Railway Journeys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Railway Journeys</span></a></span>)</span></span>》。 </p><p>阿拉斯加鐵路網並不與其他鐵路連接。2000年,美國國會批出600萬美元研究以鐵路連接阿拉斯加、加拿大和美國48州的可行性<sup id="cite_ref-RailLink1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RailLink2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RailLink3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>阿拉斯加海上鐵路提供<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽車渡船" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="car float"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E6%B8%A1%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車渡船(页面不存在)">汽車渡船</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/car_float" class="extiw" title="en:car float"><span lang="en" dir="auto">car float</span></a></span>)</span></span>來往<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="惠蒂尔 (阿拉斯加州)">惠蒂爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖">西雅圖</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海上"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E4.B8.8A"></span>海上</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:海上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>州內許多城市、城鎮和村莊並沒有道路或公路連接,唯一的抵達方式是經由海路或空路。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tustumena,_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/220px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/330px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/440px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MV特斯特米納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MV Tustumena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MV%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MV特斯特米納(页面不存在)">MV特斯特米納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Tustumena" class="extiw" title="en:MV Tustumena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MV Tustumena</span></a></span>)</span></span>(以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特斯特米納冰河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tustumena Glacier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特斯特米納冰河(页面不存在)">特斯特米納冰河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tustumena_Glacier" class="extiw" title="en:Tustumena Glacier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tustumena Glacier</span></a></span>)</span></span>命名)是州內許多渡輪其中一艘,來往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="基奈半島">基奈半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科迪亞克島">科迪亞克島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿留申群島">阿留申群島</a></figcaption></figure> <p>阿拉斯加有發達的州立渡輪系統(又稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="阿拉斯加海上公路系統">阿拉斯加海上公路系統</a>)服務<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%8B%B9%E5%9C%B0" title="阿拉斯加狹地">東南部</a>城市,海灣海岸及阿拉斯加半島。渡輪同時運送汽車和乘客。系統還營運由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝灵厄姆 (华盛顿州)">貝靈厄姆</a>和加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%8F%80%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%AF" title="鲁珀特王子港">魯珀特王子港</a>通過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內側水道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inside Passage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%81%B4%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="內側水道(页面不存在)">內側水道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Passage" class="extiw" title="en:Inside Passage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inside Passage</span></a></span>)</span></span>前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%AF%E5%A8%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="史凯威 (阿拉斯加州)">史凱威</a>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="島際渡輪管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inter-Island Ferry Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E9%9A%9B%E6%B8%A1%E8%BC%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="島際渡輪管理局(页面不存在)">島際渡輪管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Island_Ferry_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-Island Ferry Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inter-Island Ferry Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span>亦服務許多位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="威爾士親王島 (阿拉斯加州)">威爾士親王島</a>許多社區的重要水道連接,以及與阿拉斯加水上公路協調一致。 </p><p>近年來遊輪創製了夏季旅遊市場,主要連接太平洋西北地區至阿拉斯加東南部,有時也包括阿拉斯加海灣海岸。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E" title="克奇坎">克奇坎</a>在夏天日子人口暴增至超過10,000人,達到四艘大型遊輪的載客量,以釋放數以千計的乘客。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>沒有道路、海路或河道可以到達的城市只可利用飛機、徒步、狗拉雪橇或雪上車到達。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加布什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alaskan Bush"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加布什(页面不存在)">布什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskan_Bush" class="extiw" title="en:Alaskan Bush"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alaskan Bush</span></a></span>)</span></span>航空服務對阿拉斯加來說還是新奇的事物。安克雷奇以及費爾班克斯都有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4#航空公司與目的地" title="泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇國際機場">許多主要航線</a>。受限於公路不足,航空繼續維持進出阿拉斯加州最有效的方式。安克雷奇最近重建了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇國際機場">泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇國際機場</a>以應付旅遊業的發展(2012-2013年,阿拉斯加有接近200萬名旅客)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>州內前往多數村莊和鄉鎮的航線多數難以商業營運,因此這些航線都有聯邦政府透過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="必須航空服務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Essential Air Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="必須航空服務(页面不存在)">必須航空服務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_Air_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Essential Air Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Essential Air Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>計劃資助。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="阿拉斯加航空">阿拉斯加航空</a>是唯一提供州內噴射航機的主要航空公司(有時以客貨混合<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3737" title="波音737">波音737</a>-400)由安克雷奇和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="费尔班克斯国际机场">費爾班克斯</a>前往區域樞紐如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特利 (阿拉斯加州)">伯特利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="诺姆 (阿拉斯加州)">諾姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%AD%96%E5%B8%83_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科策布 (阿拉斯加州)">科策布</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="迪林厄姆 (阿拉斯加州)">迪林厄姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科迪亚克 (阿拉斯加州)">科迪亞克</a>以及其他較大社區,也服務主要東南部和阿拉斯加半島的社區。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_(6194226738).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/220px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/330px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/440px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3319" data-file-height="1990" /></a><figcaption>一部<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AADash_8" class="mw-redirect" title="龐巴迪Dash 8">龐巴迪Dash 8</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加拉文航空">阿拉斯加時代航空</a>營運,前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇國際機場">泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇國際機場</a></figcaption></figure> <p>餘下的商業航空則由小型地區通勤航空公司如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加拉文航空">阿拉斯加拉文航空</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半島航空 (阿拉斯加)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PenAir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="半島航空 (阿拉斯加)(页面不存在)">半島航空</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PenAir" class="extiw" title="en:PenAir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PenAir</span></a></span>)</span></span>以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前線飛行服務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frontier Flying Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前線飛行服務(页面不存在)">前線飛行服務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontier_Flying_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Frontier Flying Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frontier Flying Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>提供。更小的城鎮和村莊更依賴定期或包機,使用低級航空飛機如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D208" title="塞斯納208">塞斯納商隊</a>,州內最常用的飛機型號。多數這些服務都以阿拉斯加繞道郵件計劃,資助郵件運送到阿拉斯加鄉郊地區附加服務。計劃要求70%資助用於乘客運送來往這些社區。 </p><p>多數社區都有小型空中計程車服務。這些服務來源自對定制運輸到遙遠地區的需求。最典型的阿拉斯加飛機就是布什水上飛機。世界上最繁忙的水上飛機基地是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡德湖水上飛機基地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lake Hood Seaplane Base"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胡德湖水上飛機基地(页面不存在)">胡德湖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Hood_Seaplane_Base" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Hood Seaplane Base"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lake Hood Seaplane Base</span></a></span>)</span></span>,位於安克雷奇國際機場旁邊,飛機前往沒有機場的遙遠村莊,並帶入乘客、貨物、商店和倉庫俱樂部的商品。2006年阿拉斯加有美國全部州份人均最高機師比例<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他交通"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>其他交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:其他交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉斯加另一種交通就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="狗拉雪橇">狗拉雪橇</a>。現代(1920年末以後),狗<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉雪橇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="mushing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉雪橇(页面不存在)">拉雪橇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mushing" class="extiw" title="en:mushing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mushing</span></a></span>)</span></span>更多是體育運動而非交通方式。州內舉行許多比賽,最有名的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%8B%97%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B" title="艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛">艾迪塔羅德狗拉雪橇比賽</a>,由安克雷奇至諾姆的1150英哩賽道(雖然實際距離年年不同,正常距離定為1049英哩)。該比賽紀念著名的<a href="/wiki/1925%E5%B9%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%A5%94%E8%B7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="1925年諾姆血清奔跑">1925年諾姆血清奔跑</a>,雪橇和狗如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多哥 (狗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Togo (dog)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5_(%E7%8B%97)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多哥 (狗)(页面不存在)">多哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo_(dog)" class="extiw" title="en:Togo (dog)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Togo (dog)</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98" title="巴爾托">巴爾托</a>帶上大量必須藥物前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="诺姆 (阿拉斯加州)">諾姆</a>。當時其他交通方式都沒有辦法到達,而社區爆發了<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89" title="白喉">白喉</a>疫症。現在全世界所有的雪橇都在每年3月來到安克雷奇為金錢、獎品和聲名而競爭。「血清奔跑」則是另一個雪橇狗比賽,完全按照1925年的路線進行,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E7%BA%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="尼纳纳 (阿拉斯加州)">尼納納</a>(費爾班克斯西南面)前往諾姆<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>沒有道路或鐵路的地區,夏天的主要交通則是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="全地形車">全地形車</a>,而冬天則是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%B8%8A%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BB%8A" title="雪上摩托車">雪上摩托車</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="州象征"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E8.B1.A1.E5.BE.81"></span>州象征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:州象征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下列出阿拉斯加州的各种象征: </p> <ul><li>格言:"北至未来"/"向北进发"/"向北发展"(<span lang="en">North to the Future</span>)</li> <li>昵称:"午夜阳光之地"或"最后的边疆"或"西华德的冰箱"("<span lang="en">"The Last Frontier" or "Land of the Midnight Sun" or "Seward's Icebox"</span>)</li> <li>州鸟:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E9%9B%B7%E9%B8%9F" title="柳雷鸟">柳雷鸟</a>,于1955年由领地议会采用<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。柳雷鸟是一种北极地区的体型较小的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%B8%A1" title="松鸡">松鸡</a>,体长380到430毫米(15至17英寸),在阿拉斯加很常见。它们栖息于柳树分布地区、开放苔原地区和青苔沼泽地。在夏天时,柳雷鸟全身的羽毛会变成棕色,在冬天变成白色。</li> <li>州鱼:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E9%AE%AD" title="帝王鮭">帝王鮭</a>,于1962年采用<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>州花:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E5%BF%98%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="勿忘草属">勿忘草属</a>,于1917年领地议会采用<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物">多年生植物</a>,分布遍及阿拉斯加,从<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%8B%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加狭地">阿拉斯加狭地</a>的海德尔镇到北极圈海岸以及阿留申群岛上都能见到。</li> <li>州化石:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="真猛犸象">真猛犸象</a>,于1986年采用<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>州宝石:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%8E%89" title="软玉">软玉</a>,于1968年采用<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>州昆虫:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%91%E8%9C%BB" title="小斑蜻">小斑蜻</a>(蜻蜓),于1995年采用<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>州陆地哺乳动物:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="驼鹿">驼鹿</a>,于1998年采用。</li> <li>州海洋哺乳动物:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E5%A4%B4%E9%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="弓头鲸">弓头鲸</a>,于1983年采用。</li> <li>州矿物:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>,于1968年采用。</li> <li>州歌:《阿拉斯加州旗》("<span lang="en">Alaska's Flag</span>")</li> <li>州运动:狗拉雪橇,于1972年采用。</li> <li>州树木:北美云杉,于1962年采用。</li> <li>州犬:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87%E7%8A%AC" title="阿拉斯加雪橇犬">阿拉斯加雪橇犬</a>,于2010年采用。</li> <li>州土壤:塔纳诺壤,采用年不详<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">Elevations and Distances in the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-10-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228164357/https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0&amp;sortModel=%7B%22colId%22%3A%22Median%20Annual%20Household%20Income%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%22desc%22%7D">Median Annual Household Income</a>. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0&amp;sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Median%20Annual%20Household%20Income%22,%22sort%22:%22desc%22%7D">原始内容</a>存档于2017-12-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Median+Annual+Household+Income&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Henry+J.+Kaiser+Family+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kff.org%2Fother%2Fstate-indicator%2Fmedian-annual-income%2F%3FcurrentTimeframe%3D0%26sortModel%3D%257B%2522colId%2522%3A%2522Median%2520Annual%2520Household%2520Income%2522%2C%2522sort%2522%3A%2522desc%2522%257D&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstUS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEstUS_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEstUS_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223235718/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv">Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2015-12-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-12-26</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CSV)</span>存档于2015-12-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Table+1.+Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+the+United+States%2C+Regions%2C+States%2C+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2015&amp;rft.date=2015-12-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fstate%2Ftotals%2F2015%2Ftables%2FNST-EST2015-01.csv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation AV media"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood">Video: 49th Star. Alaska Statehood, New Flag, Official, 1959/01/05 (1959)</a>. Universal Newsreel. 1959 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-02-20</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Video%3A+49th+Star.+Alaska+Statehood%2C+New+Flag%2C+Official%2C+1959%2F01%2F05+%281959%29&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aleut-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aleut_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergsland, Knut(ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aleutdictionaryu0000berg">Aleut Dictionary: Unangam Tunudgusii</a>. Alaska Native Language Center. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-55500-047-9" title="Special:网络书源/1-55500-047-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-55500-047-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Bergsland%2C+Knut%EF%BC%88ed.%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.btitle=Aleut+Dictionary%3A+Unangam+Tunudgusii&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-55500-047-9&amp;rft.pub=Alaska+Native+Language+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faleutdictionaryu0000berg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, at pp. 49(Alaxsxi-x = mainland Alaska), 50(<i>alagu-x</i> = <i>sea</i>), 508(<i>-gi</i> = suffix, <i>object of its action</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bright-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bright_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bright, William. Native American Placenames in the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0806135984" title="Special:网络书源/978-0806135984"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0806135984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Bright%2C+William&amp;rft.btitle=Native+American+Placenames+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0806135984&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ransom, J. Ellis. 1940. "Derivation of the Word "Alaska", " <i>American Anthropologist</i> n.s., 42: pp. 550–551</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaskacenters.gov/alaska-timeline.cfm">Timeline of Alaska's History</a>. Alaska Public Lands Information Centers. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-05-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082459/http://alaskacenters.gov/alaska-timeline.cfm">存档</a>于2015-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Alaska%27s+History&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alaska+Public+Lands+Information+Centers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falaskacenters.gov%2Falaska-timeline.cfm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian C. Hosmer, <i>American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation among the Menominees and Metlakatlans, 1870–1920</i>(Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1999), pp. 129–131, 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Свердлов Л. М. Русское поселение на Аляске в XVII в.? "Природа". М., 1992. № 4. С.67–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexey_Postnikov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexey Postnikov(页面不存在)">Postnikov, Alexey V.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117073034/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">Outline of the History of Russian Cartography</a>. Regions: a Prism to View the Slavic Eurasian World. 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-06-06</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Outline+of+the+History+of+Russian+Cartography&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexey+V.&amp;rft.aulast=Postnikov&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Regions%3A+a+Prism+to+View+the+Slavic+Eurasian+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F4877141%2FALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Igor V. Kapustin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170618211020/http://www.ivki.ru/kapustin/person/fedorov/fedorov.htm">Иван Федоров и Михаил Гвоздев - ivki.ru/kapustin/ - Арктика Антарктика Филателия</a>. Ivki.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-05-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivki.ru/kapustin/person/fedorov/fedorov.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Igor+V.+Kapustin&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2+-+ivki.ru%2Fkapustin%2F+-+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Ivki.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivki.ru%2Fkapustin%2Fperson%2Ffedorov%2Ffedorov.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamchatsky-krai.ru/lichnosti/biografii/gvozdev.htm">Гвоздев Михаил Спиридонович. Биография. Первооткрыватели и исследователи Камчатки. Камчатский край, Петропавловск-Камчатский—краеведческий сайт о Камчатке</a>. Kamchatsky-krai.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-05-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222175435/http://www.kamchatsky-krai.ru/lichnosti/biografii/gvozdev.htm">存档</a>于2012-02-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%E2%80%94%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Kamchatsky-krai.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kamchatsky-krai.ru%2Flichnosti%2Fbiografii%2Fgvozdev.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refBenfitzhugh-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refBenfitzhugh_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refBenfitzhugh_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ben Fitzhugh (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KPGLVwJ9QbEC&amp;pg=PA59&amp;lpg=PA59&amp;dq=%22sitkalidak%22+%22alutiiq%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=gHG_oiIipc&amp;sig=vXaRmkCoAn-fxB1lpHQ5bPkVKS0&amp;hl=tr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=9HDkUNesI5T44QSl6IHQBw&amp;ved=0CHMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22sitkalidak%22%20%22alutiiq%22&amp;f=false">The Evolution of Complex Hunter-Gatherers: archaeological evidence from the North Pacific</a>, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refKorrykeeker-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-refKorrykeeker_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Korry Keeker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juneauempire.com/stories/042503/thi_alutiiq.shtml">What it means to be Alutiiq / State museum exhibit examines Kodiak-area Native culture</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130104184332/http://juneauempire.com/stories/042503/thi_alutiiq.shtml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Friday, April 25, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refCrowell54-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-refCrowell54_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aron L. Crowell (2001), <i>Looking Both Ways, Heritage and Identity of the Alutiiq People</i>. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wheeler, Keith. Learning to cope with 'Seward's Icebox<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alaskans00time">The Alaskans</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandria,_Virginia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandria, Virginia(页面不存在)">Alexandria</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time%E2%80%93Life_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time–Life Books(页面不存在)">Time–Life Books</a>. 1977: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alaskans00time/page/57">57</a>–64. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8094-1506-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-8094-1506-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-8094-1506-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Learning+to+cope+with+%27Seward%27s+Icebox%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft.aulast=Wheeler&amp;rft.btitle=The+Alaskans&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-8094-1506-2&amp;rft.pages=57-64&amp;rft.place=Alexandria&amp;rft.pub=Time%E2%80%93Life+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falaskans00time&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">Alaska – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1880 to 1990</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-04-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130708112626/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">存档</a>于2013-07-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+1880+to+1990&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs9.5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usgs9.5_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Geological Survey (7 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/events/1964_03_28.php">Historic Earthquakes - Alaska - 1964 March 28 03:36 UTC - Magnitude 8.5: The Largest Earthquake in the World.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110623111831/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/events/1964_03_28.php">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Retrieved on 2009-09-02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/ahrs/ahrs.htm">Alaska Heritage Resources Survey</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140513010517/http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/ahrs/ahrs.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Department of Natural Resources – Alaska.gov(retrieved May 9th, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countystate.info/alaska.htm">Alaska Boroughs – "Official" sites</a>. Official Borough Websites. CountyState.Info. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-09-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027120825/http://www.countystate.info/Alaska.htm">存档</a>于2007-10-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Alaska+Boroughs+%E2%80%93+%22Official%22+sites&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Borough+Websites&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countystate.info%2Falaska.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HolwxdMeTwYC&amp;pg=PA134&amp;lpg=PA134&amp;dq=The+state&#39;s+most+populous+city+is+Anchorage,+home+to+278,700+people+in+2006,+225,744+of+whom+live+in+the+urbanized+area.+The+richest+location+in+Alaska+by+per+capita+income+is+Halibut+Cove+($89,895).&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=lG6Z1JOQVU&amp;sig=fin_kK74lKXkieCooXnyu4tuOHQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwidvrTFlNzTAhXVFsAKHTCBDzcQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%20The%20state&#39;s%20most%20populous%20city%20is%20Anchorage,%20home%20to%20278,700%20people%20in%202006,%20225,744%20of%20whom%20live%20in%20the%20urbanized%20area.%20The%20richest%20location%20in%20Alaska%20by%20per%20capita%20income%20is%20Halibut%20Cove%20($89,895).&amp;f=false">The United States of America</a>. PediaPress <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=The+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=PediaPress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHolwxdMeTwYC%26pg%3DPA134%26lpg%3DPA134%26dq%3DThe%2Bstate%27s%2Bmost%2Bpopulous%2Bcity%2Bis%2BAnchorage%2C%2Bhome%2Bto%2B278%2C700%2Bpeople%2Bin%2B2006%2C%2B225%2C744%2Bof%2Bwhom%2Blive%2Bin%2Bthe%2Burbanized%2Barea.%2BThe%2Brichest%2Blocation%2Bin%2BAlaska%2Bby%2Bper%2Bcapita%2Bincome%2Bis%2BHalibut%2BCove%2B%28%2489%2C895%29.%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DlG6Z1JOQVU%26sig%3Dfin_kK74lKXkieCooXnyu4tuOHQ%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwidvrTFlNzTAhXVFsAKHTCBDzcQ6AEIJzAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2520The%2520state%27s%2520most%2520populous%2520city%2520is%2520Anchorage%2C%2520home%2520to%2520278%2C700%2520people%2520in%25202006%2C%2520225%2C744%2520of%2520whom%2520live%2520in%2520the%2520urbanized%2520area.%2520The%2520richest%2520location%2520in%2520Alaska%2520by%2520per%2520capita%2520income%2520is%2520Halibut%2520Cove%2520%28%2489%2C895%29.%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213234527/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRES/0400000US02.16200">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 - 2018 Population Estimates</a>. US Census Bureau. US Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-09-16</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRES/0400000US02.16200">原始内容</a>存档于2020-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2018+-+2018+Population+Estimates&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FPEP%2F2018%2FPEPANNRES%2F0400000US02.16200&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Benson, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071125211706/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html">Alaska's Size in Perspective</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geophysical_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophysical Institute(页面不存在)">Geophysical Institute</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alaska Fairbanks(页面不存在)">University of Alaska Fairbanks</a>. 1998-09-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-11-19</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-11-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Benson%2C+Carl&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska%27s+Size+in+Perspective&amp;rft.date=1998-09-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Geophysical+Institute%2C+University+of+Alaska+Fairbanks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gi.alaska.edu%2FScienceForum%2FASF14%2F1404.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alaska_climate_averages-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alaska_climate_averages_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=afg">NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data</a>. NOAA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223013510/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=afg">存档</a>于2022-02-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=NOWData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=NOAA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2FClimate%3Fwfo%3Dafg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sitnews.us/Kiffer/Ketchikan/043007_ketchikan_1927.html">1927: When Ketchikan was the Largest City in Alaska</a>. Sitnews US. 2007-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-07-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510144910/http://www.sitnews.us/Kiffer/Ketchikan/043007_ketchikan_1927.html">存档</a>于2012-05-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=1927%3A+When+Ketchikan+was+the+Largest+City+in+Alaska&amp;rft.date=2007-04-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sitnews+US&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sitnews.us%2FKiffer%2FKetchikan%2F043007_ketchikan_1927.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NE_uAAAAMAAJ">Wetlands in danger</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell_Beazley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell Beazley(页面不存在)">Mitchell Beazley</a>(in association with IUCN-The World Conservation Union). 1993: 62. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85732-166-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85732-166-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-85732-166-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+and+Natural+Resources&amp;rft.btitle=Wetlands+in+danger&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85732-166-1&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=Mitchell+Beazley%EF%BC%88in+association+with+IUCN-The+World+Conservation+Union%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNE_uAAAAMAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Region 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7UbxAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PR11">Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge: comprehensive conservation plan, environmental impact statement, wilderness review, and wild river plan&#160;: draft</a>. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987: xi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=U.S.+Fish+and+Wildlife+Service.+Region+7&amp;rft.btitle=Yukon+Delta+National+Wildlife+Refuge%3A+comprehensive+conservation+plan%2C+environmental+impact+statement%2C+wilderness+review%2C+and+wild+river+plan+%3A+draft&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=xi&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+the+Interior%2C+Fish+and+Wildlife+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7UbxAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPR11&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alaska.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaska.com/regions/">Alaska.com</a>. Alaska.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603064023/http://www.alaska.com/regions/">存档</a>于2010-06-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Alaska.com&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska.com&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Alaska.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaska.com%2Fregions%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/lau/">Local Area Unemployment Statistics</a>. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. April 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-06-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725005015/https://www.bls.gov/lau/">存档</a>于2018-07-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Area+Unemployment+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2012-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Flau%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Frank, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/101338309">Top states for millionaires per capita</a>. CNBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-01-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122061516/http://www.cnbc.com/id/101338309">存档</a>于2014-01-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.aulast=Frank&amp;rft.btitle=Top+states+for+millionaires+per+capita&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=CNBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fid%2F101338309&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吴心伯编,美国问题研究 第24辑,上海人民出版社,2017.06,第153页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=ak">EIA State Energy Profiles: Alaska</a>. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2014-03-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522070348/http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=ak">存档</a>于2014-05-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=EIA+State+Energy+Profiles%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=2014-03-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fstate%2F%3Fsid%3Dak&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmr.nd.gov/oilgas/stats/historicalbakkenoilstats.pdf">ND Monthly Bakken Oil Production Statistics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714181113/https://www.dmr.nd.gov/oilgas/stats/historicalbakkenoilstats.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2014-07-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=ND+Monthly+Bakken+Oil+Production+Statistics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=North+Dakota+Department+of+Mineral+Resources&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmr.nd.gov%2Foilgas%2Fstats%2Fhistoricalbakkenoilstats.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522084514/http://www.capp.ca/getdoc.aspx?DocId=227308">Crude Oil Forecast, Markets and Transportation</a>. Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. June 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capp.ca/getdoc.aspx?DocId=227308">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Crude+Oil+Forecast%2C+Markets+and+Transportation&amp;rft.date=2013-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Association+of+Petroleum+Producers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capp.ca%2Fgetdoc.aspx%3FDocId%3D227308&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601170523/http://www.usgs.gov/corecast/details.asp?ep=74">Gas Hydrates on Alaska's North Slope</a>. Usgs.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/corecast/details.asp?ep=74">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Gas+Hydrates+on+Alaska%27s+North+Slope&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Usgs.gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgs.gov%2Fcorecast%2Fdetails.asp%3Fep%3D74&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=AK">EIA State Energy Profiles: Alaska</a>. Tonto.eia.doe.gov. 2009-08-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-11-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101103203218/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=AK">存档</a>于2010-11-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=EIA+State+Energy+Profiles%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=2009-08-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Tonto.eia.doe.gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftonto.eia.doe.gov%2Fstate%2Fstate_energy_profiles.cfm%3Fsid%3DAK&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216014031/http://www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/AEIS/PDF_Files/AIDEA_Energy_Screening.pdf">Screening Report for Alaska Rural Energy Plan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. April 2001. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/AEIS/PDF_Files/AIDEA_Energy_Screening.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2008-02-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Screening+Report+for+Alaska+Rural+Energy+Plan&amp;rft.date=2001-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dced.state.ak.us%2Fdca%2FAEIS%2FPDF_Files%2FAIDEA_Energy_Screening.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/state/rankings/?sid=US&amp;CFID=11011948&amp;CFTOKEN=1da5d5e517e7a485-37ABEB4E-25B3-1C83-549C71EE21A56018&amp;jsessionid=84305d8fd0e59a4565705d1e106846494687#/series/46">Rankings: Crude Oil Production, February 2013</a>. United States Energy Information Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019131529/http://www.eia.gov/state/rankings/?sid=US&amp;CFID=11011948&amp;CFTOKEN=1da5d5e517e7a485-37ABEB4E-25B3-1C83-549C71EE21A56018&amp;jsessionid=84305d8fd0e59a4565705d1e106846494687#/series/46">存档</a>于2013-10-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Rankings%3A+Crude+Oil+Production%2C+February+2013&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Energy+Information+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fstate%2Frankings%2F%3Fsid%3DUS%26CFID%3D11011948%26CFTOKEN%3D1da5d5e517e7a485-37ABEB4E-25B3-1C83-549C71EE21A56018%26jsessionid%3D84305d8fd0e59a4565705d1e106846494687%23%2Fseries%2F46&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-04-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429012609/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">存档</a>于2021-04-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Population+Change+Data+%281910%E2%80%932020%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdec%2Fpopchange-data-text.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2012/tables/NST-EST2012-02.csv">Table 2. Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012</a>. April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 (NST-EST2012-02). U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. December 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-12-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229232947/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2012/tables/NST-EST2012-02.csv">存档</a>于2012-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Table+2.+Cumulative+Estimates+of+Resident+Population+Change+for+the+United+States%2C+Regions%2C+States%2C+and+Puerto+Rico+and+Region+and+State+Rankings%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2012&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2012+%28NST-EST2012-02%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fstate%2Ftotals%2F2012%2Ftables%2FNST-EST2012-02.csv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028061117/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php">Resident Population Data: Population Density</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-06-06</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Resident+Population+Data%3A+Population+Density&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2Fapportionment-dens-text.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007155651/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US02&amp;-ds_name=PEP_2007_EST&amp;-mt_name=PEP_2007_EST_G2007_T001">Census Bureau</a>. Factfinder.census.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US02&amp;-ds_name=PEP_2007_EST&amp;-mt_name=PEP_2007_EST_G2007_T001">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Census+Bureau&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Factfinder.census.gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FDTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D04000US02%26-ds_name%3DPEP_2007_EST%26-mt_name%3DPEP_2007_EST_G2007_T001&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-08-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130708112626/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">存档</a>于2013-07-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Statistics+on+Population+Totals+By+Race%2C+1790+to+1990%2C+and+By+Hispanic+Origin%2C+1970+to+1990%2C+For+The+United+States%2C+Regions%2C+Divisions%2C+and+States&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010352/http://censusviewer.com/state/AK">Population of Alaska: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-08-20</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusviewer.com/state/AK">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Alaska%3A+Census+2010+and+2000+Interactive+Map%2C+Demographics%2C+Statistics%2C+Quick+Facts&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusviewer.com%2Fstate%2FAK&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/">2010 Census data</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-08-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151021183257/http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/">存档</a>于2015-10-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=2010+Census+data&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/racial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html">Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-08-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829185707/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/racial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html">存档</a>于2021-08-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Racial+and+Ethnic+Diversity+in+the+United+States%3A+2010+Census+and+2020+Census&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fracial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Alaska%20population&amp;tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05">2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-05-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328092609/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Alaska%20population&amp;tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05">存档</a>于2022-03-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=2019+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DAlaska%2520population%26tid%3DACSDP1Y2019.DP05&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/93%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="93號州際公路">93號州際公路</a>在波士頓3.5英里隧道完工</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink1_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barbara Yaffe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219014658/http://communities.canada.com/vancouversun/blogs/powerplay/archive/2010/12/13/transporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx">Alaska Oil / BC Tar sands via rail</a>. 2011-01-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communities.canada.com/vancouversun/blogs/powerplay/archive/2010/12/13/transporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=Barbara+Yaffe&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska+Oil+%2F+BC+Tar+sands+via+rail&amp;rft.date=2011-01-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunities.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fblogs%2Fpowerplay%2Farchive%2F2010%2F12%2F13%2Ftransporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink2_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Allan Dowd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2138860820070622">Economic study touts Alaska-Canada rail link</a>. Reuters. 2007-06-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713120019/https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-alaska-railway-dc/economic-study-touts-alaska-canada-rail-link-idUSN2138860820070621">存档</a>于2019-07-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Economic+study+touts+Alaska-Canada+rail+link&amp;rft.au=Allan+Dowd&amp;rft.date=2007-06-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN2138860820070622&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink3-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink3_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">AlaskaCanadaRail.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110425025223/http://alaskacanadarail.com/index.html">Alaska Canada Rail Link</a>. 2005-01-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaskacanadarail.com/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-04-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=AlaskaCanadaRail.org&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska+Canada+Rail+Link&amp;rft.date=2005-01-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falaskacanadarail.com%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commerce.alaska.gov/dnn/ded/DEV/TourismDevelopment/TourismResearch.aspx">Economic Impact of Alaska's Visitor Industry</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522032359/http://commerce.alaska.gov/dnn/ded/DEV/TourismDevelopment/TourismResearch.aspx">存檔</a>,存档日期2014-05-22.</i>. January 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根據聯邦航空管理局,在估計的663,661人當中,8,550人是機師,約1比78。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/civil_airmen_statistics/2005/"><i>2005 U.S. Civil Airman Statistics</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229221505/http://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/civil_airmen_statistics/2005/">存檔</a>,存档日期2009-12-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303205023/http://serumrun.org/">Norman Vaughan Serum Run</a>. United Nations. 2010-04-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-06-02</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serumrun.org/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Norman+Vaughan+Serum+Run&amp;rft.date=2010-04-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serumrun.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symbols-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_58-0"><sup><b>56.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_58-1"><sup><b>56.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_58-2"><sup><b>56.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_58-3"><sup><b>56.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_58-4"><sup><b>56.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">netstate.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ak_symb.htm">Alaska State Symbols, Songs, and Emblems</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-03-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120901214932/http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ak_symb.htm">存档</a>于2012-09-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=netstate.com&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska+State+Symbols%2C+Songs%2C+and+Emblems&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fsymb%2Fak_symb.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225094636/http://akcf.org/_pages/about_ACF/about_alaska/state_symbols.php">Alaska Conservation Foundation – State Symbols</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akcf.org/_pages/about_ACF/about_alaska/state_symbols.php">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Alaska+Conservation+Foundation+%E2%80%93+State+Symbols&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akcf.org%2F_pages%2Fabout_ACF%2Fabout_alaska%2Fstate_symbols.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NSSC/StateSoil_Profiles/ak_soil.pdf">TANANA – ALASKA STATE SOIL</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup> U.S. Department of Agriculture</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释说明"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E8.AF.B4.E6.98.8E"></span>注释说明</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:注释说明"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其中阿图岛距离<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>740公里,阿加图岛距离苏联1480公里,基斯卡岛距离<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>1530公里。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另外一个不设县的州是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯安纳州">路易斯安纳州</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.ak.us">阿拉斯加州官方网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091030060503/http://www.state.ak.us/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaska.edu/">阿拉斯加大学</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050930201726/http://www.alaska.edu/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yesiness.com/Alaska/">阿拉斯加</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140310052029/http://yesiness.com/Alaska/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B5%B7" title="楚科奇海">楚科奇海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="波弗特海">波弗特海</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="白令海峡">白令海峡</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇自治区</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="育空地區">育空地區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">&#160; <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/22px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/44px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿拉斯加州</a></b> &#160; </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海">白令海</a><br />太平洋<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷州</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="不列颠哥伦比亚省">不列颠哥伦比亚省</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;params=64___N_153___W_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">64°N</span> <span class="longitude">153°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">64°N 153°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">64; -153</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拉斯加州" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:阿拉斯加州"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Template talk:阿拉斯加州"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拉斯加州"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拉斯加州" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿拉斯加</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">州</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国各州首府列表">首府</a>:<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱諾</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州概述(页面不存在)">主題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與阿拉斯加有關條目目錄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of Alaska-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="與阿拉斯加有關條目目錄(页面不存在)">目錄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Alaska-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of Alaska-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of Alaska-related articles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州地理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geography of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州地理(页面不存在)">地理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Geography of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geography of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州地震列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of earthquakes in Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州地震列表(页面不存在)">地震</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:List of earthquakes in Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of earthquakes in Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州氣候" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州氣候(页面不存在)">氣候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州野生動植物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州野生動植物(页面不存在)">野生動植物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州歷史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:History of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of people from Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州人物列表(页面不存在)">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:List of people from Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of people from Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州交通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transportation in Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州交通(页面不存在)">交通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Transportation in Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transportation in Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Government of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州政府(页面不存在)">政府</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Government of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="美国国会阿拉斯加州代表团">代表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州音樂(页面不存在)">音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E" title="Category:阿拉斯加州旅遊景點">旅遊景點</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/85px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/128px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/170px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%">社會</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:阿拉斯加州文化">文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州罪案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime in Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州罪案(页面不存在)">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime in Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographics of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州人口(页面不存在)">人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographics of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州經濟(页面不存在)">經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教育</a></li> <li>健康(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州偏远地区的牙医" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dentistry in rural Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%81%8F%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%99%E5%8C%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州偏远地区的牙医(页面不存在)">偏远牙医</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry_in_rural_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Dentistry in rural Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dentistry in rural Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州政治(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sports in Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州體育(页面不存在)">體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_in_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Sports in Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sports in Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国地区列表">地區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="阿拉斯加半島">阿拉斯加半島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿留申群島">阿留申群島</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州北極" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctic Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州北極(页面不存在)">北極</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Arctic Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctic Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州布什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Bush (Alaska)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州布什(页面不存在)">布什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bush_(Alaska)" class="extiw" title="en:The Bush (Alaska)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Bush (Alaska)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內水道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inside Passage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="內水道(页面不存在)">內水道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Passage" class="extiw" title="en:Inside Passage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inside Passage</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州內陸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interior Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州內陸(页面不存在)">內陸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Interior Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interior Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="基奈半島">基奈半島</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納河谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matanuska-Susitna Valley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1-%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納河谷(页面不存在)">馬蘇河谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanuska-Susitna_Valley" class="extiw" title="en:Matanuska-Susitna Valley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matanuska-Susitna Valley</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州北坡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alaska North Slope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%9D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州北坡(页面不存在)">北坡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_North_Slope" class="extiw" title="en:Alaska North Slope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alaska North Slope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="苏厄德半岛">蘇厄德半島</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州中南部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southcentral Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州中南部(页面不存在)">中南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southcentral_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Southcentral Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southcentral Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%8B%B9%E5%9C%B0" title="阿拉斯加狹地">東南部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯加州西南部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southwest Alaska"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州西南部(页面不存在)">西南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Alaska" class="extiw" title="en:Southwest Alaska"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southwest Alaska</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔納納河谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanana Valley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔納納河谷(页面不存在)">塔納納河谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanana_Valley" class="extiw" title="en:Tanana Valley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanana Valley</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA-%E6%9F%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E6%BA%AB%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="育空-柯斯科克溫三角洲">育空-柯斯科克溫三角洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉斯加州城市列表">最大城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克雷奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%82%91_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="巴傑 (阿拉斯加州)">巴德奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%81%B0%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="烏特恰維克 (阿拉斯加州)">烏特恰維克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特利 (阿拉斯加州)">伯特利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="迪林厄姆 (阿拉斯加州)">迪林厄姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)">費爾班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="荷马 (阿拉斯加州)">荷馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="基奈 (阿拉斯加州)">基奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E" title="克奇坎">克奇坎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科迪亚克 (阿拉斯加州)">科迪亞克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%AD%96%E5%B8%83_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="科策布 (阿拉斯加州)">科策布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="诺姆 (阿拉斯加州)">諾姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕尔默 (阿拉斯加州)">帕爾默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="彼得堡 (阿拉斯加州)">彼得斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="苏厄德 (阿拉斯加州)">蘇厄德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="锡特卡 (阿拉斯加州)">錫特卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="索尔多特纳 (阿拉斯加州)">索爾多特納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="乌纳拉斯卡">烏納拉斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B9_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦尔迪兹 (阿拉斯加州)">瓦爾迪茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89" title="瓦西拉">瓦西拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="阿拉斯加州行政区划">自治市鎮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E6%9D%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="阿留申東自治市鎮">阿留申東</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%BB" title="安克拉治">安克雷奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%81%A3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="布里斯托灣自治市鎮">布里斯托灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="迪納利自治市鎮">迪納利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF-%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%98%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="費爾班克斯-北極星自治市鎮">費爾班克斯-北極星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="海恩斯自治市鎮">海恩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="基奈半島自治市鎮">基奈半島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%9D%8E%E9%96%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="克奇坎門自治市鎮">克奇坎門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="科迪亞克島自治市鎮">科的阿克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A-%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="湖泊-半島自治市鎮">湖泊-半島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1-%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納自治市鎮">馬塔努斯卡-蘇西特納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%9D%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="北坡自治市鎮">北坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97-%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="西北-北極自治市鎮">西北-北極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="彼得堡自治市镇">彼得斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="锡特卡 (阿拉斯加州)">錫特卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%AF%E5%A8%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="史凯威 (阿拉斯加州)">史凱威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="兰格尔 (阿拉斯加州)">蘭格爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="亞庫塔特">亞庫塔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="非建制自治市鎮">非建制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="阿拉斯加州行政区划">人口普查区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="阿留申西人口普查區">阿留申西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="貝塞爾人口普查區">貝塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%9D%88%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="迪靈漢人口普查區">迪林厄姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%8D-%E5%AE%89%E8%B2%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="胡納-安貢人口普查區">胡納-安貢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%B9%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="库兹瓦克人口普查区">庫茲瓦克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="諾姆人口普查區">諾姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B-%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="威尔士亲王-海德人口普查区">威爾士親王-海德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="東南費爾班克斯人口普查區">東南費爾班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="楚加奇人口普查区(页面不存在)">楚加奇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%9C%E6%B2%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="铜河人口普查区(页面不存在)">铜河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA-%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%A4%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%80" title="育空-科尤庫克人口普查區">育空-科尤庫克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美國行政區劃" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:美国行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:美国行政区划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美國行政區劃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="美國行政區劃">美國行政區劃</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD%E5%92%8C%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國州份和領地列表">美國州份和領地列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州">阿拉巴馬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿拉斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">亞利桑那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州">阿肯色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%8B%84%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="康乃狄克州">康乃狄克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="特拉华州">德拉瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">佛羅里達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="喬治亞州">佐治亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="爱达荷州">愛達荷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州">印第安納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州">愛荷華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="堪薩斯州">堪薩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="肯塔基州">肯塔基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="缅因州">緬因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">馬里蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="密西根州">密西根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">密西西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">蒙大拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="內布拉斯加州">內布拉斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="内华达州">內華達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="新罕布什尔州">新罕布夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">紐澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">紐約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="北卡罗来纳州">北卡羅萊納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="北达科他州">北達科他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="奧克拉荷馬州">奧克拉荷馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">奧勒岡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">賓夕法尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="羅德島州">羅德島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="南卡罗来纳州">南卡羅萊納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="南达科他州">南達科他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田纳西州">田納西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克薩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="犹他州">猶他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="弗吉尼亚州">維吉尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州">華盛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="西維吉尼亞州">西維吉尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="怀俄明州">懷俄明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦地區">聯邦地區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">哥倫比亞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="美国领地">領地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">島嶼地區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">美屬薩摩亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北马里亚纳群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="美屬維爾京群島">美屬維爾京群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">離島地區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="貝克島">貝克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="豪蘭島">豪蘭島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="賈維斯島">賈維斯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁">约翰斯顿环礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9B%BC%E7%A4%81" title="金曼礁">金曼礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%94%E5%B3%B6" title="中途島">中途島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="納弗沙島">納弗沙島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%82%81%E6%8B%89%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="帕邁拉環礁">帕邁拉環礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="威克島">威克島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國印第安保留地列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Indian reservations in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國印第安保留地列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of Indian reservations in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Indian reservations in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>邦 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD)" title="邦 (美國州份)">州</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦 (美國領地)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦 (美國領地)(页面不存在)">領地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" class="extiw" title="en:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯邦飛地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯邦飛地(页面不存在)">聯邦飛地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204480/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404277381">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139487266">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRq9rTfb3H89Vvrr9x9c">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX450679">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515353006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001016-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007554813505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018447">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628151">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aljaška"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128654&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000570253&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/821b0738-e1a2-4636-82e0-b5ca8b331679">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045354">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ds3jhz">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176159630">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐skwl2 Cached time: 20241130150906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.526 seconds Real time usage: 1.870 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 612707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 71167/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 112/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 109478/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.662/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27286747/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1355.493 1 -total 26.46% 358.625 1 Template:Infobox_U.S._state 26.16% 354.543 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 23.67% 320.810 1 Template:Infobox 21.27% 288.291 2 Template:Reflist 13.14% 178.123 37 Template:Cite_web 12.77% 173.074 93 Template:Link-en 8.68% 117.656 1 Template:Largest_cities 7.10% 96.278 1 Template:Lang-en 5.68% 76.934 1 Template:US_Census_population --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:26649:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241130150906 and revision id 85141027. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿拉斯加州&amp;oldid=85141027">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿拉斯加州&amp;oldid=85141027</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="Category:美国州份">美国州份</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="Category:阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%96%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="Category:外飞地">外飞地</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1959年建立的國家或政權">1959年建立的國家或政權</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97formatnum%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有非数字formatnum参数的页面">含有非数字formatnum参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2017%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目">自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5infobox_settlement%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用未知infobox settlement参数的页面">使用未知infobox settlement参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有音頻讀音的條目">有音頻讀音的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCANTICN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目">包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNSK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABMusicBrainz_area%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目">包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSNAC-ID%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目">包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月29日 (星期五) 23:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-d5pwq","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.526","walltime":"1.870","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17163,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":612707,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":71167,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":112,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":109478,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1355.493 1 -total"," 26.46% 358.625 1 Template:Infobox_U.S._state"," 26.16% 354.543 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 23.67% 320.810 1 Template:Infobox"," 21.27% 288.291 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.14% 178.123 37 Template:Cite_web"," 12.77% 173.074 93 Template:Link-en"," 8.68% 117.656 1 Template:Largest_cities"," 7.10% 96.278 1 Template:Lang-en"," 5.68% 76.934 1 Template:US_Census_population"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.662","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27286747,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-skwl2","timestamp":"20241130150906","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q797","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q797","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-16T21:04:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-29T23:40:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e6\/Flag_of_Alaska.svg","headline":"\u7f8e\u570b\u5dde\u4efd"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10