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Tvåspråkiga finländare lever längre än enspråkigt finska, men kortare än enspråkigt svenska, visar ny forskning – Österbotten – svenska.yle.fi
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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/inrikes">Inrikes</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/utrikes">Utrikes</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/kultur-och-noje">Kultur</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/sport">Sport</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/klimat">Klimat</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/vetamix">Kunskap</a> </li> <li class="ydd-mega-menu__list-item pb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/tipsa">Tipsa oss</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </nav> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main id="main-content" class="mx-auto max-w-dog"> <div class="layout-content"> <div> <div id="block-yddrasil-synd-content"> <article role="article" class="ydd-article" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemid="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10045691"> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="180"> <meta itemprop="height" content="180"> </div> <meta itemprop="name" content="Svenska Yle"> </div> <div class="mb-24 px-16 ram:px-0"> <h1 class="ydd-article-headline" itemprop="headline"> <span>Tvåspråkiga finländare lever längre än enspråkigt finska, men kortare än enspråkigt svenska, visar ny forskning</span> </h1> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="leading-none mr-4 text-gray-60"> <div class="h-14 w-14 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1ZM3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0Zm10-6a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v6a1 1 0 0 0 .553.894l4 2a1 1 0 1 0 .894-1.788L13 11.382V6Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> <span class="text-gray-60 text-xs" property="dc:date dc:created" content="2023-11-17T15:46:26+02:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime" rel="sioc:has_creator"> <span class="published" itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-11-17T15:46:26+02:00">Publicerad 17.11.2023 15:46.</span> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2023-11-17T15:46:26+02:00"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="ydd-image relative max-w-100vh mx-auto "> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Man i blå kavaj sitter i fotölj framför stort fönster" itemprop="image" content="https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_3628,h_3628,c_crop,x_0,y_1821/w_700/v1700214709/39-12021576557371da2ebc.jpg" data-yle-id="39-12021576557371da2ebc" data-crop-coords="w_3628,h_3628,c_crop,x_0,y_1821" data-image-width="3628" data-image-version="1700214709" data-copyright="Kim Blåfield / Yle" data-caption="Jan Saarela är professor i demografi med statistik, och särskilt insatt i finlandssvenskarnas demografi." data-ydd-modal-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_3628,h_3628,c_crop,x_0,y_1821/w_3628/w_1400,h_1400,c_fit/v1700214709/39-12021576557371da2ebc.jpg" data-ydd-modal-width="1400" data-ydd-modal-height="1400" class="ydd-image__image js-ydd-image lazyload" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 3628 3628'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpattern id='blurhash' patternUnits='userSpaceOnUse' width='3628' height='3628'%3E%3Cimage href='data:image/png;base64,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' x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/pattern%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' fill='url(%23blurhash)' /%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="3628" height="3628"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_3628,h_3628,c_crop,x_0,y_1821/w_700/v1700214709/39-12021576557371da2ebc.jpg"> <noscript class="absolute inset-0"><img class="ydd-image__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_3628,h_3628,c_crop,x_0,y_1821/w_400/v1700214709/39-12021576557371da2ebc.jpg" alt="Man i blå kavaj sitter i fotölj framför stort fönster"/></noscript> <figcaption class="ydd-image__captions text-xs pl-16 ram:pl-0 pt-8"> <span class="sr-only">Bildtext</span> <span class="text-gray-70" itemprop="description">Jan Saarela är professor i demografi med statistik, och särskilt insatt i finlandssvenskarnas demografi.</span> <div class="text-gray-60" itemprop="copyrightHolder">Bild: Kim Blåfield / Yle</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="ydd-author-list border-b border-gray-10 border-t 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finländska samhället.</p> <p>Sedan 2019 har den demografiska enheten vid Åbo Akademi haft status som en av universitetets interna spetsenheter för forskning. Och sedan dess håller de järnkoll på finlandssvenskarna i gemen och de tvåspråkiga finlandssvenskarna i synnerhet.</p><p>Och frågorna är många: Lever tvåspråkiga i Finland längre än enspråkigt finska eller svenska? Hur väljer de sin partner? Emigrerar de, och i så fall vart? Vad berättar statistiken om allt detta?</p><p>Frågorna ställdes till Jan Saarela, professor i demografi med statistik, särskilt finlandssvenskarnas demografi och ledare för spetsforskningsenheten. Vi börjar med den förväntade livslängden, skiljer sig den från de enspråkiga?</p><p>– Det är beroende på utfall. Om man tittar till exempel på alkoholrelaterad dödlighet eller på förväntad medellivslängd överlag så tenderar de att ligga mittimellan de som är enspråkigt svenska och de som är enspråkigt finska och det är ju ganska fascinerande att så är fallet.</p><div class="ydd-areena-player-wrapper mx-auto ydd-areena-player-wrapper--fit" data-aspect-ratio="1:1"> <div class="ydd-areena-player js-ydd-areena-player relative lazyload mb-8 mt-32 ydd-fluid-aspect-ratio-placeholder" data-aspect-ratio="1:1" data-player-props="{"analytics":true,"autoFocus":false,"autoplay":true,"controls":true,"id":"1-67244059","language":"swe","loop":false,"noSharing":true,"seek":0,"videoTitle":false,"ylePlayer":true,"subtitlesDefault":"hardOfHearing","aspectRatio":"1:1"}" data-ydd-autoplay="true"> </div> </div><p><strong>Tvåspråkiga lever kortare än enspråkigt svenska men längre än enspråkigt finska?</strong></p><p>– Ja, men det ska betonas att det här inte är frågan om enorma skillnader men rent statistiskt tenderar det att se ut på det sättet.</p><p><strong>Vad händer när en tvåspråkig bildar familj?</strong></p><p>– Den stora skillnaden ligger i partnervalet. Om man jämför en svenskregistrerad person med två svenskspråkiga föräldrar, så väljer den i mycket, mycket högre grad en svenskspråkig partner än en person som är svenskregistrerad med en förälder ur varje språkgrupp.</p><div class="ydd-article-image ydd-article-image--normal mb-32 ml-12 mr-12 mt-32 relative"> <div class="relative"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="ydd-image relative "> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Porträttfoto av man i blå kavaj" itemprop="image" content="https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_5731/w_700/v1700214716/39-12021566557371d8adbd.jpg" data-yle-id="39-12021566557371d8adbd" data-crop-coords="w_5731" data-image-width="5731" data-image-version="1700214716" data-copyright="Kim Blåfield / Yle" data-caption="" data-ydd-modal-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_5731/w_1400/w_1400,h_933,c_fit/v1700214716/39-12021566557371d8adbd.jpg" data-ydd-modal-width="1400" data-ydd-modal-height="933" class="ydd-image__image js-ydd-image lazyload" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 5731 3821'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpattern id='blurhash' patternUnits='userSpaceOnUse' width='5731' height='3821'%3E%3Cimage href='data:image/png;base64,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' x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/pattern%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' fill='url(%23blurhash)' /%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="5731" height="3821"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_5731/w_700/v1700214716/39-12021566557371d8adbd.jpg"/> <noscript class="absolute inset-0"><img class="ydd-image__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_5731/w_400/v1700214716/39-12021566557371d8adbd.jpg" alt="Porträttfoto av man i blå kavaj"/></noscript> <figcaption class="ydd-image__captions text-xs pt-8"> <div class="text-gray-60" itemprop="copyrightHolder">Bild: Kim Blåfield / Yle</div> <span class="hidden" itemprop="keywords">Åbo Akademi,Vasa,professor,socialvetenskaper</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div><p>– Och sannolikheten är ännu mindre om en motsvarande person är finskregistrerad och har en förälder ur varje språkgrupp.</p><p><strong>Och hur är det med utvandringen till låt oss säga Sverige?</strong></p><p>– Den stora skillnaden idag jämfört med massemigrationen på 60- och 70-talet är att fortfarande är Sverige den allra vanligaste destinationen för finlandssvenskar, men för finskspråkiga har den fallit enormt. Om vi ser på risken att emigrera till Sverige så har vi svenskregistrerade med enspråkig svensk bakgrund, sedan svenskregistrerade med tvåspråkig bakgrund och så har vi finskregistrerade med tvåspråkig bakgrund. De ligger som ett pärlband i risken för att emigrera.</p><p>– Det intressanta är förstås att de kan ju båda språken så att de i viss mån är likvärdiga med svenskregistrerade med tvåspråkig bakgrund men de har ändå en avsevärd lägre emigrationsrisk till Sverige. Så det är definitivt en kulturell koppling.</p><blockquote class="ydd-quote mb-32 mt-56 mx-16 cod:mb-56 cod:mx-24 text-center"> <svg width="32" viewbox="0 0 96 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 64h29L46 0H9L0 64ZM96 0H59l-9 64h29L96 0Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <div class="font-black leading-140 mt-12 text-black text-center text-xl cod:leading-130 cod:text-2xl"> <p>Det är inte bara språk, utan också var du placerar dig inom den kulturella miljön</p> </div> <div class="font-bold text-black text-sm"> Jan Saarela </div> </blockquote><h2 class="ydd-heading-large">Den kulturella kopplingen</h2><p>Vad beror det här då på? Jan Saarela förklarar att kulturell miljö i viss mån är avgörande.</p><p>– Är du svenskregistrerad så får du en svensk kultur i mycket högre mån än om du är finskregistrerad med tvåspråkigt bakgrund. Det visar på att det finns en kulturell skillnad i det här avseendet också, som man bör tänka på om man håller på att fundera på det här med språkregistreringen. Det är inte bara språk, utan också var du placerar dig inom den kulturella miljön, som har att göra med språk.</p><p><strong>Hur är det med flytt inom landet?</strong></p><p>– Finlandssvenskarna flyttar väldigt lite inom landet. Vi har tittat på hur det har sett ut över generationer och skillnaden är enorm om man jämför med finskspråkiga. Den här orörligheten är ju egentligen en icke-händelse men den är minst lika viktigt som att flytta på sig.</p> </div> <div class="-ml-16 -mr-16"> <details class="ydd-article-tags__details group/details mb-32 ml-16 mt-32"> <summary class="ydd-article-tags__summary cursor-pointer flex group/summary pb-16 pointer-events-none relative select-none summary-reset"> <div class="flex"> <div class="ydd-article-tags__pill bg-gray-5 border border-gray-10 flex items-center pointer-events-auto rounded-4xl"> <span id="aria-article-tags" class="ydd-article-tags__pill-text text-gray-60 truncate">Taggar: <span aria-hidden="true" itemprop="keywords" content="demografi, befolkningsdata, historisk demografi, Åbo Akademi, Vasa, spetsforskning, statistik (data), tvåspråkighet, tvåspråkiga">Demografi, Befolkningsdata</span> </span> <span class="group-focus/summary:bg-red-60 group-focus/summary:text-light group-open/details:rotate-180 h-20 ml-8 rounded-full shrink-0 text-gray-60 w-20"> <div class="h-20 w-20 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.293 9.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L12 14.586l5.293-5.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414l-6 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-6-6a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> </div> </div> </summary> <div class="ydd-article-tags__content pl-8"> <ul class="ydd-article-tags__list break-word list-reset relative w-full" aria-labelledby="aria-article-tags"> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-10396">Demografi</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-297025">Befolkningsdata</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-267597">Historisk demografi</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-181871">Åbo Akademi</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-198356">Vasa</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-10323">Spetsforskning</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-210888">Statistik (data)</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-215297">Tvåspråkighet</a> </li> <li class="ydd-article-tags__list-item mb-16 pl-16 relative"> <a class="deco-link" href="/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/t/18-210751">Tvåspråkiga</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> <aside id="ydd-article-related-content"> <div class="border-b-4 border-gray-10 deco-line-title mb-16 mt-8 pl-16 pr-16 w-full"> <div class="items-center flex justify-between"> <h3 class="text-lg" id="aria-articles-list-related-content"> Relaterat </h3> </div> </div> <div class="ydd-cards w-full list-"> <div class="ydd-card ydd-card--s-extended" data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10043241","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":1}"> <div class="ydd-card__wrap"> <div class="ydd-card__content mr-16 ml-16 flex flex-wrap"> <div class="w-full"> <a data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10043241","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":1}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10043241"> <div class="ml-16 mb-8 w-1/4 float-right cod:w-1/6"> <div 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10041571"> <div class="ml-16 mb-8 w-1/4 float-right cod:w-1/6"> <div class="relative"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="ydd-image relative "> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Skolbarn vid pulpeter" itemprop="image" content="https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_4000,h_4000,c_crop,x_1997,y_0/w_700/v1602763868/39-41732559788e626182d.jpg" data-yle-id="39-41732559788e626182d" data-crop-coords="w_4000,h_4000,c_crop,x_1997,y_0" data-image-width="4000" data-image-version="1602763868" class="ydd-image__image js-ydd-image lazyload" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 4000 4000'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpattern id='blurhash' patternUnits='userSpaceOnUse' width='4000' height='4000'%3E%3Cimage href='data:image/png;base64,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' x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'%3E%3C/image%3E%3C/pattern%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' fill='url(%23blurhash)' /%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="4000" height="4000"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_4000,h_4000,c_crop,x_1997,y_0/w_700/v1602763868/39-41732559788e626182d.jpg"> <noscript class="absolute inset-0"><img class="ydd-image__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_4000,h_4000,c_crop,x_1997,y_0/w_400/v1602763868/39-41732559788e626182d.jpg" alt="Skolbarn vid pulpeter"/></noscript> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 text-md dog:text-lg">Dramatisk minskning i antalet skolbarn redan före 2030-talet – drabbar nästan alla kommuner</h3> </a> <p class="mb-0 text-gray-95 text-md">Invandringen har en vågmästarroll.</p> <div class="ydd-card__footer flex flex-wrap gap-8 items-center mb-8 mt-16"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="leading-none mr-4 text-gray-60"> <div class="h-14 w-14 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1ZM3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0Zm10-6a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v6a1 1 0 0 0 .553.894l4 2a1 1 0 1 0 .894-1.788L13 11.382V6Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> <div aria-label="Publicerad" class="text-gray-60 text-xs">13.9.2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-gray-10 border-t mx-16"></div> <div class="ydd-card ydd-card--telegram"> <div class="ydd-card__wrap"> <div class="ydd-card__content mr-16 ml-16 flex flex-wrap"> <div class="w-full"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10038728"> <h3 class="text-md dog:text-lg">Finländare föder allt färre barn</h3> </a> <div class="mb-0 mt-16 text-gray-95 text-md"><p>Födelsetalen fortsätter sjunka och den beräknade totala nativiteten är rekordlåg.</p><p>Under årets första halva föddes 21 180 barn, vilket är över tusen färre än under samma tidsperiod förra året. Över 8 000 fler personer dog.</p><p>Finlands befolkning ökade med 14 000 invånare under januari–juni.</p><p>Det här beror främst på invandring. Nästan 23 000 fler människor flyttade till Finland än från Finland.</p><p><a class="deco-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://stat.fi/sv/publikation/cl7sq9bsqmwjk0bvz9nx6z580">Enligt Statistikcentralen</a> är Finlands befolkningsmängd nu 5 578 082.</p></div> <div class="ydd-card__footer flex flex-wrap items-center mt-16"> <div class="flex items-center mb-8"> <span class="leading-none mr-4 text-gray-60"> <div class="h-14 w-14 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1ZM3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0Zm10-6a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v6a1 1 0 0 0 .553.894l4 2a1 1 0 1 0 .894-1.788L13 11.382V6Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> <div aria-label="Publicerad" class="mr-8 pr-11 py-5 text-gray-60 text-xs">27.7.2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-gray-10 border-t mx-16"></div> <div class="ydd-card ydd-card--s-extended" data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10034412","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":5}"> <div class="ydd-card__wrap"> <div class="ydd-card__content mr-16 ml-16 flex flex-wrap"> <div class="w-full"> <a data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10034412","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":5}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10034412"> <div class="ml-16 mb-8 w-1/4 float-right cod:w-1/6"> <div class="relative"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="ydd-image relative "> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Ett barn med hörselskydd sitter på en vuxens axlar." itemprop="image" content="https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_3267,h_3267,c_crop,x_789,y_155/w_700/v1684149616/39-1113887646215423c2a4.jpg" data-yle-id="39-1113887646215423c2a4" data-crop-coords="w_3267,h_3267,c_crop,x_789,y_155" data-image-width="3267" data-image-version="1684149616" class="ydd-image__image js-ydd-image lazyload" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 3267 3267'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpattern id='blurhash' patternUnits='userSpaceOnUse' width='3267' height='3267'%3E%3Cimage 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inset-0"><img class="ydd-image__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_3267,h_3267,c_crop,x_789,y_155/w_400/v1684149616/39-1113887646215423c2a4.jpg" alt="Ett barn med hörselskydd sitter på en vuxens axlar."/></noscript> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 text-md dog:text-lg">Kina lockar unga kvinnor med skattelättnader och bidrag – för att få dem att föda barn</h3> </a> <p class="mb-0 text-gray-95 text-md">Kineserna blir färre och det vill Kina sätta stopp för.</p> <div class="ydd-card__footer flex flex-wrap gap-8 items-center mb-8 mt-16"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="leading-none mr-4 text-gray-60"> <div class="h-14 w-14 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1ZM3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0Zm10-6a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v6a1 1 0 0 0 .553.894l4 2a1 1 0 1 0 .894-1.788L13 11.382V6Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> <div aria-label="Publicerad" class="text-gray-60 text-xs">15.5.2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-gray-10 border-t mx-16"></div> <div class="ydd-card ydd-card--s-extended" data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10031585","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":6}"> <div class="ydd-card__wrap"> <div class="ydd-card__content mr-16 ml-16 flex flex-wrap"> <div class="w-full"> <a data-ydd-impression-data="{"service_id":"yddrasil-sv","yle_id":"7-10031585","ui_element_id":"related-content","ui_element_position":6}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10031585"> <div class="ml-16 mb-8 w-1/4 float-right cod:w-1/6"> <div class="relative"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="ydd-image relative "> <figure role="group"> <img alt="Ilustration av riksdagshuset med personer i partifärger stående på trappan" itemprop="image" content="https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/fl_keep_iptc/q_88/w_1080,h_1080,c_crop,x_351,y_0/w_700/v1680509238/39-10932676426e6dea1bf7.jpg" data-yle-id="39-10932676426e6dea1bf7" data-crop-coords="w_1080,h_1080,c_crop,x_351,y_0" data-image-width="1080" data-image-version="1680509238" class="ydd-image__image js-ydd-image lazyload" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1080 1080'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpattern id='blurhash' patternUnits='userSpaceOnUse' width='1080' height='1080'%3E%3Cimage 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src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/f_auto,fl_progressive/q_auto/w_1080,h_1080,c_crop,x_351,y_0/w_400/v1680509238/39-10932676426e6dea1bf7.jpg" alt="Ilustration av riksdagshuset med personer i partifärger stående på trappan"/></noscript> </figure> </div> <div class="ydd-media-overlay ydd-media-overlay--default absolute flex items-center"> <div class="ydd-media-overlay__icon ydd-media-overlay__icon--offset icon icon--play bg-lock-gray-5 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full"> <div class="h-1/2 leading-none text-lock-gray-95 w-1/2"> <div class="h-full w-full [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.52 2.122a1 1 0 0 1 1.02.037l14 9a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.682l-14 9A1 1 0 0 1 5 21V3a1 1 0 0 1 .52-.878Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 text-md dog:text-lg">Här är din nya riksdag – erfarna och högutbildade politiker dominerar</h3> </a> <p class="mb-0 text-gray-95 text-md">Se vem som kommer att sitta där de kommande fyra åren.</p> <div class="ydd-card__footer flex flex-wrap gap-8 items-center mb-8 mt-16"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="leading-none mr-4 text-gray-60"> <div class="h-14 w-14 [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:w-full"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1ZM3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0Zm10-6a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v6a1 1 0 0 0 .553.894l4 2a1 1 0 1 0 .894-1.788L13 11.382V6Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </div> </span> <div aria-label="Publicerad" class="text-gray-60 text-xs">3.4.2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div 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0-2.5.3-2.5 1.3 0 1.3 1.7 1.3 5.2 2.2 5.6 1.4 11 3.6 11 10.7 0 6.7-4.9 10.9-13.8 10.9-5.1 0-10.5-1.4-15.8-3.1l2.4-9.3c5.7 1.9 9.6 2.8 11.9 3 2.6.1 2.8-.9 2.8-1.4 0-1.2-2-1.4-4.9-2.1-7.4-1.8-10.9-4-10.9-10.2 0-7.4 5.1-11.4 14.1-11.4 3.9 0 9.4.7 13.9 2.1l-1.9 9.6zM771.2 182.1h-10.9v-23.4h-9.4V149h29.8v9.7h-9.4v23.4zM809.6 182.1h-10.9V149h10.9v33.1zM840.3 182.1h-10.9V149h10.9v12.4h.1l8-12.4h12.7l-10.3 15.5 11.8 17.6h-13.2l-5.9-9.6h-3.1v9.6z"></path></g></g></svg></div> <div class="ap-c9178-aj-logo-desc">Bekanta dig med hur vi jobbar med Ansvarsfull journalistik</div></a> <div class="vn-some-arg567-wrapper mx-auto p-16 mb-16"> <div class="vn-some-arg567 flex justify-between"> <div class="vn-some-arg567-logo"> <a class="flex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/https://www.facebook.com/yle.osterbotten"> <div class="vn-some-arg567-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#02B5C8" d="M10 .4C4.698.4.4 4.698.4 10s4.298 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6-4.298 9.6-9.6S15.302.4 10 .4zm2.274 6.634h-1.443c-.171 0-.361.225-.361.524V8.6h1.805l-.273 1.486H10.47v4.461H8.767v-4.461H7.222V8.6h1.545v-.874c0-1.254.87-2.273 2.064-2.273h1.443v1.581z"></path></svg> </div> <h3>Facebook - yle.osterbotten</h3> </a> </div> <div class="vn-some-arg567-logo"> <a class="flex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118120330/http://instagram.com/yleosterbotten"> <div class="vn-some-arg567-svg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 19.2 19.2"><path fill="#02B5C8" d="M13.498 6.651a1.656 1.656 0 00-.95-.949 2.766 2.766 0 00-.928-.172c-.527-.024-.685-.03-2.02-.03s-1.493.006-2.02.03a2.766 2.766 0 00-.929.172 1.656 1.656 0 00-.949.95 2.766 2.766 0 00-.172.928c-.024.527-.03.685-.03 2.02s.006 1.493.03 2.02a2.766 2.766 0 00.172.929 1.656 1.656 0 00.95.949 2.766 2.766 0 00.928.172c.527.024.685.029 2.02.029s1.493-.005 2.02-.03a2.766 2.766 0 00.929-.171 1.656 1.656 0 00.949-.95 2.766 2.766 0 00.172-.928c.024-.527.029-.685.029-2.02s-.005-1.493-.03-2.02a2.766 2.766 0 00-.171-.929zM9.6 12.168A2.568 2.568 0 1112.168 9.6 2.568 2.568 0 019.6 12.168zm2.669-4.637a.6.6 0 11.6-.6.6.6 0 01-.6.6zM11.267 9.6A1.667 1.667 0 119.6 7.933 1.667 1.667 0 0111.267 9.6zM9.6 0a9.6 9.6 0 109.6 9.6A9.6 9.6 0 009.6 0zm4.97 11.661a3.67 3.67 0 01-.233 1.214 2.556 2.556 0 01-1.462 1.462 3.67 3.67 0 01-1.213.233c-.534.024-.704.03-2.062.03s-1.528-.006-2.062-.03a3.67 3.67 0 01-1.213-.233 2.556 2.556 0 01-1.462-1.462 3.67 3.67 0 01-.233-1.213c-.024-.534-.03-.704-.03-2.062s.006-1.528.03-2.062a3.67 3.67 0 01.232-1.213 2.556 2.556 0 011.463-1.463 3.67 3.67 0 011.213-.232c.534-.024.704-.03 2.062-.03s1.528.006 2.062.03a3.67 3.67 0 011.213.232 2.556 2.556 0 011.462 1.463 3.67 3.67 0 01.233 1.213c.024.534.03.704.03 2.062s-.006 1.528-.03 2.062z"></path></svg> </div><h3>Instagram - yleosterbotten</h3> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vn-some-arg567-border pt-16 mt-8"> <span id="aria_ob_tfn_tips">Tipsa oss om nyheter</span> på <a aria-labelledby="aria_ob_tfn_tips" 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