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vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hans" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hans" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-汉语介詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汉语介詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>汉语介词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汉语介詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英語介系詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英語介系詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>英语介系词</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-英語介系詞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关英语介系词子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-英語介系詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-介系词的类型及介系词短語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#介系词的类型及介系词短語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>介系词的类型及介系词短语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-介系词的类型及介系词短語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-介系词和其他詞性的差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#介系词和其他詞性的差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>介系词和其他词性的差异</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-介系词和其他詞性的差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常用的英文介系词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常用的英文介系词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>常用的英文介系词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常用的英文介系词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">介词</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="حرف إضافة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف إضافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бәйләүес – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәйләүес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="অনুসর্গ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুসর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adstagenn" title="Adstagenn – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adstagenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Çумсăмах – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумсăмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρόθεση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόθεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpozicio" title="Adpozicio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adpozicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaass%C3%B5na" title="Kaassõna – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaassõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="حرف اضافه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حرف اضافه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositio" title="Adpositio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adpositio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1" title="מילת יחס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילת יחס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="संबंधबोधक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संबंधबोधक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նախադրություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepoziciono_e_postpoziciono" title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%BD%AE%E8%A9%9E" title="接置詞 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="接置詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თანდებული – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანდებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC" title="전치사와 후치사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전치사와 후치사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praepositio_et_postpositio" title="Praepositio et postpositio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praepositio et postpositio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposada" title="Aposada – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aposada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗതി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_sendi_nama" title="Kata sendi nama – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata sendi nama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositie" title="Adpositie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adpositie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposisjon" title="Adposisjon – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adposisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B2%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Разæвæрд – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Разæвæрд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95" title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Adposição – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adposição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Адлог – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адлог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposeetion_an_postposeetion" title="Preposeetion an postposeetion – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preposeetion an postposeetion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حرف جر – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حرف جر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEka" title="Predložka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predložka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafjala" title="Parafjala – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parafjala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihusishi" title="Kihusishi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihusishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Giới từ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giới từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פרעפאזיציע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעפאזיציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" rel="discussion" title="有关内容页面的讨论[t]" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><p><b>介词</b>、<b>介系词</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英语">英语</a>：<span lang="en">adposition</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="语法">语法</a>中定义的一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="词汇">词汇</a>，用来描述字词之间的时间、空间或文法关系。可以区分为<b>前置介词</b>（简称<b>前置词</b>，preposition）、<b>后置介词</b>（postposition）和<b>框式介词</b>（circumposition）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="汉语介詞"><span id=".E6.B1.89.E8.AF.AD.E4.BB.8B.E8.A9.9E"></span>汉语介词</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：汉语介词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>介词是<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="虚词">虚词</a>的一种，本身没有实在的意义，主要用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名词">名词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代词">代词</a>前面，组成介词结构，表示下面几种意思︰ </p> <ul><li>时间介词，表示<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="时间">时间</a>，例如：从、自、当、于等。</li> <li>处所介词，表示处所和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="方向">方向</a>，例如：在、于、从、向等。</li> <li>施事介词，表示施事者，例如：被、给、让等。</li> <li>受事介词，表示受事者，例如：把、将、让等。</li> <li>工具介词，表示方式，例如：用、以、拿、靠、依照等。</li> <li>原因介词，表示原因和目的，例如：由于、为了等。</li> <li>对象介词，表示对象和关系，例如：对于、关于、与、和等。</li> <li>比事介词，表示比较，例如：比。</li> <li>表示排除，例如：除。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英語介系詞"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AA.9E.E4.BB.8B.E7.B3.BB.E8.A9.9E"></span>英语介系词</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：英语介系词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英语中介系词最常用的作用就是关联，它把名词（或相当于名词的成分）与其他词联系起来，以表示前后词语之间的关系。 </p><p>介系词前面是与介系词搭配的词，可能是动词、名词或形容词介词，其宾语一般放在后面。宾语的形式主要是名词，还有相当于名词的代词、数词、动名词及名词性从句等。例如 </p> <dl><dd>I'm looking forward to what you will say.</dd></dl> <p>其中to是介系词，前面的forward是与介系词搭配的词，后面的what you will say则为介系词的宾语。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="介系词的类型及介系词短語"><span id=".E4.BB.8B.E7.B3.BB.E8.AF.8D.E7.9A.84.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B.E5.8F.8A.E4.BB.8B.E7.B3.BB.E8.AF.8D.E7.9F.AD.E8.AA.9E"></span>介系词的类型及介系词短语</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：介系词的类型及介系词短语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>介系词可分为两种类型：简单介词和复杂介词。 </p> <ul><li>简单介系词：英语的大多数常用介系词，如at、in、for、of、on、from、by、between、after、before、near、under、since 等，都是简单介词，即由一个单词构成的介词。</li> <li>复合介系词：由一个以上单词构成的介系词。复杂介系词可分为两个词序列和三个词序列。两个词序列的介系词中，第一个词是副词、形容词或连词，第二个词为简单介词，例如 according to、along with、as for from... To等。三个词序列的介系词数量最多：其中主要又可以分为 in+名词+of、in+名词+with、by+名词+of、on+名词+of等四类。</li></ul> <p>介系词与其后的宾语一起构成介系词短语，有以下几种功能： </p> <ul><li>名词短语中的后置修饰语。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E8%AA%9E" title="状语">状语</a>。</li> <li>补足成分。补充前面动词或形容词的内容，此时介系词和前面的动词或形容词关系比较紧密，不同动词或形容词后面可以接的介系词也会不同。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="介系词和其他詞性的差異"><span id=".E4.BB.8B.E7.B3.BB.E8.AF.8D.E5.92.8C.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A9.9E.E6.80.A7.E7.9A.84.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>介系词和其他词性的差异</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：介系词和其他词性的差异"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>介系词和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="连接词">连接词</a>都具有关联或连接功能。如after, as, before, since, until等词，即可以既可作介系词又可作连接词用，不过介系词引导的是名词性或名词化的宾语，而连接词引导的是一个从属分句。例如 </p> <ol><li>the day before she arrived</li> <li>the day before her arrival</li></ol> <p>第一句的before是连接词，后面接一分句，而第二句的before是介系词，后面接一名词宾语。 </p><p>介系词常在形式上与<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副词">副词</a>一致，在词义上与副词相近的词类。例如 </p> <ol><li>She looked up the hill.</li> <li>She looked up the word.</li> <li>She walked across the street.</li></ol> <p>第一句中的up和第三句中的across都是带宾语的介词（up the hill, across the street）。然而，第二句中的up是副词，因为在短语动词look up中up具有位置的可移动性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="常用的英文介系词"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E7.9A.84.E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E4.BB.8B.E7.B3.BB.E8.AF.8D"></span>常用的英文介系词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：常用的英文介系词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英文介系词中最常用的是of，可以表达从属关系，数量等。其他的介系词可分为以下几类，不过有些介系词会在不同的分类中重复出现，如at可以表示日期时间，也可以表示位置。 </p> <ul><li>表示时间日期的介系词：at, in, on, during, for……等。</li> <li>表示空间位置的介系词：at, in, on, over, above, below, before, after……等。</li> <li>表示动作方式、媒介的介系词：by, with, through……等。</li> <li>表示例外的介系词：except, save, bar, but……等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="虚词">虚词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="汉语语法">汉语语法</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="汉语词类">词类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%8D" title="实词">实词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名词">名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代词">代词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%84%BF%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="能愿动词">能愿动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%90%91%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="趋向动词">趋向动词</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%8D" title="区别词">区别词</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合短语（页面不存在）">联合短语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同位短语（页面不存在）">同位短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E8%AC%82%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连谓短语（页面不存在）">连谓短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兼语短语（页面不存在）">兼语短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E8%A9%9E%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量词短语（页面不存在）">量词短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词短语（页面不存在）">介词短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方位短语（页面不存在）">方位短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="的字短语（页面不存在）">的字短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AD%97%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所字短语（页面不存在）">所字短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%81%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比况短语（页面不存在）">比况短语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%8A%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紧缩短语（页面不存在）">紧缩短语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90" title="句子">句子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙事句（页面不存在）">叙事句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="判断句（页面不存在）">判断句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有无句（页面不存在）">有无句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E6%85%8B%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表态句（页面不存在）">表态句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A5" title="陈述句">陈述句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E5%8F%A5" title="疑问句">疑问句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E4%BD%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="祈使语气">祈使句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E5%98%86%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感叹句（页面不存在）">感叹句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单句（页面不存在）">单句</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B0%93%E5%8F%A5" title="主谓句">主谓句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E8%AC%82%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非主谓句（页面不存在）">非主谓句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%A5" title="把字句">把字句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%A5" title="被字句">被字句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连动句（页面不存在）">连动句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兼语句（页面不存在）">兼语句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="是字句（页面不存在）">是字句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E7%8F%BE%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存现句（页面不存在）">存现句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5" title="复句">复句</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="并列复句（页面不存在）">并列复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E6%8E%A5%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="承接复句（页面不存在）">承接复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%9E%E9%80%B2%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="递进复句（页面不存在）">递进复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选择复句（页面不存在）">选择复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%98%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转折复句（页面不存在）">转折复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假设复句（页面不存在）">假设复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因果复句（页面不存在）">因果复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="条件复句（页面不存在）">条件复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AA%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解说复句（页面不存在）">解说复句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%A4%87%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="目的复句（页面不存在）">目的复句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="语法关系">语法关系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="主语">主语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="谓语">谓语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="宾语">宾语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="定语">定语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E8%AA%9E" title="状语">状语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="补语">补语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%AF%AD" title="中心语">中心语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立语（页面不存在）">独立语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">语言学主题</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="Template:汉语">汉语模板</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="詞類與詞性" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lexical_categories" title="Template talk:Lexical categories"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="詞類與詞性" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E" title="词类">词类</a>与词性</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名词">名词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修飾名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adjectival noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修饰名词（页面不存在）">修饰名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjectival_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Adjectival noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjectival noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代词">代名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7" title="有生性">有生性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助动词">助动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固有名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固有名词（页面不存在）">固有名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Proper noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" title="可数名词">可数名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="不可数名词">不可数名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="集合名词">集合名词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉形名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Initial-stress-derived noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转形名词（页面不存在）">转形名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Initial-stress-derived noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Initial-stress-derived noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="子母詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子母词（页面不存在）">子母词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Relational noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strong noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强名词（页面不存在）">强名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Strong noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strong noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弱名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weak noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弱名词（页面不存在）">弱名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Weak noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weak noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="动名词">动名词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衍生名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deverbal noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衍生名词（页面不存在）">衍生名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deverbal_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Deverbal noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deverbal noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="限定动词">限定动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="非限定动词">非限定动词</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E" title="不定词">不定词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词">分词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="动名词">动名词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="动副词">动副词</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动形词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gerundive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%BD%A2%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动形词（页面不存在）">动形词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive" class="extiw" title="en:Gerundive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gerundive</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动名词 (拉丁语)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动名词 (拉丁语)（页面不存在）">动名词 (拉丁语)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine" class="extiw" title="en:Supine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supine</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾格动词（页面不存在）">宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Accusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可及物可不及物动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambitransitive verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可及物可不及物动词（页面不存在）">可及物可不及物动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ambitransitive verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambitransitive verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Andative and venitive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andative and venitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andative_and_venitive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andative and venitive（页面不存在）">Andative and venitive</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" class="extiw" title="en:Andative and venitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andative and venitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反使役动词（页面不存在）">反使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Anticausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autocausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自使役动词（页面不存在）">自使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Autocausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autocausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助动词">助动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Captative verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Captative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captative verb（页面不存在）">Captative verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Captative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Captative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="链接动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catenative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链接动词（页面不存在）">链接动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Catenative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catenative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合动词（页面不存在）">复合动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Compound verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AB%E8%A9%9E" title="系词">系词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不完全变化动词">不完全变化动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名转动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denominal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名转动词（页面不存在）">名转动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Denominal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denominal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异相动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deponent verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异相动词（页面不存在）">异相动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deponent_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Deponent verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deponent verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="双及物动词">双及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态动词（页面不存在）">动态动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="例外格标记" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exceptional case-marking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="例外格标记（页面不存在）">例外格标记</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" class="extiw" title="en:Exceptional case-marking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exceptional case-marking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作格动词（页面不存在）">作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反复动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frequentative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反复动词（页面不存在）">反复动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequentative" class="extiw" title="en:Frequentative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frequentative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="无人称动词">无人称动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="始动性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inchoative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="始动性动词（页面不存在）">始动性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchoative" class="extiw" title="en:Inchoative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inchoative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不及物动词">不及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不规则动词（页面不存在）">不规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexical verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义动词（页面不存在）">语义动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Lexical verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexical verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="功能动词">功能动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="情态动词">情态动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="及物动词">及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="否定性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="否定性动词（页面不存在）">否定性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Negative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施为动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Performative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施为动词（页面不存在）">施为动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Performative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Performative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phrasal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短语动词（页面不存在）">短语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Phrasal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phrasal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谓语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predicative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谓语动词（页面不存在）">谓语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Predicative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predicative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic verb（页面不存在）">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="关系代名词">关系代名词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="规则动词（页面不存在）">规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Regular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可分动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separable verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可分动词（页面不存在）">可分动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separable_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Separable verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separable verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="静态动词">静态动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stretched verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stretched verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretched_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretched verb（页面不存在）">Stretched verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Stretched verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stretched verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%BC%B7%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="日耳曼语强变化动词">日耳曼语强变化动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unaccusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非宾格动词（页面不存在）">非宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unaccusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unaccusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非作格动词（页面不存在）">非作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼弱变化动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic weak verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%B1%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼弱变化动词（页面不存在）">日耳曼弱变化动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic weak verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic weak verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%B8%A6%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="附带形容词">附带形容词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指示代詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demonstrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="指示代词">指示代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative" class="extiw" title="en:Demonstrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demonstrative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所有限定詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Possessive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所有限定词（页面不存在）">所有限定词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive" class="extiw" title="en:Possessive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Possessive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后置形容词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postpositive adjective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E7%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="后置形容词（页面不存在）">后置形容词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" class="extiw" title="en:Postpositive adjective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postpositive adjective</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副词">副词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副词属格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adverbial genitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副词属格（页面不存在）">副词属格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" class="extiw" title="en:Adverbial genitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adverbial genitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连接副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conjunctive adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连接副词（页面不存在）">连接副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Conjunctive adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conjunctive adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A9%9E%E5%B0%BE%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="无词尾变化副词">无词尾变化副词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="处所副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Locative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%89%80%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处所副词（页面不存在）">处所副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Locative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Locative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑问副词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词副词（页面不存在）">介词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronominal adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代词副词（页面不存在）">代词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Pronominal adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronominal adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关系副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关系副词（页面不存在）">关系副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Relative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代词">代词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>指示代词</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分离代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disjunctive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分离代词（页面不存在）">分离代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Disjunctive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disjunctive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个体代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个体代词（页面不存在）">个体代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Distributive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Donkey pronoun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donkey pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkey_pronoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkey pronoun（页面不存在）">Donkey pronoun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Donkey pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donkey pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚设代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dummy pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚设代词（页面不存在）">虚设代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Dummy pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dummy pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">尊称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性别特定和性别中性代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性别特定和性别中性代词（页面不存在）">性别特定和性别中性代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-specific_and_gender-neutral_pronouns" class="extiw" title="en:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不定代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indefinite pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不定代词（页面不存在）">不定代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Indefinite pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indefinite pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强势代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%BF%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强势代词（页面不存在）">强势代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑问代词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾语代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾语代词（页面不存在）">宾语代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Object pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="人称代词">人称代词</a></li> <li>所有限定词</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词代词（页面不存在）">介词代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相互代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reciprocal pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相互代词（页面不存在）">相互代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reciprocal pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reciprocal pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反身代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reflexive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反身代词（页面不存在）">反身代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reflexive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reflexive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接应代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resumptive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接应代词（页面不存在）">接应代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Resumptive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resumptive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主语代名词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subject pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主语代名词（页面不存在）">主语代名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Subject pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subject pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">介词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屈折介词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inflected preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈折介词（页面不存在）">屈折介词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Inflected preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inflected preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casally modulated preposition" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casally modulated preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casally_modulated_preposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casally modulated preposition（页面不存在）">Casally modulated preposition</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Casally modulated preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casally modulated preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%87%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="介词悬空">介词悬空</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="限定词">限定词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词">冠词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="指示词">指示词</a></li> <li>疑问代词</li> <li>所有限定词</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词/分类词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="助词">助词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语篇助词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discourse particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语篇助词（页面不存在）">语篇助词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Discourse particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discourse particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>疑问代词</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Modal particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modal particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal particle（页面不存在）">语气词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Modal particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modal particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Noun particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noun particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun particle（页面不存在）">Noun particle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Noun particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noun particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>所有限定词</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D" title="动介词">动介词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="虚词">虚词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="感叹词">感叹词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%81%B2%E8%A9%9E" title="拟声词">拟声词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前动词（页面不存在）">前动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preverb" class="extiw" title="en:Preverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替代形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-form"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代形式（页面不存在）">替代形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-form"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-form</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pro-sentence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-sentence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-sentence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro-sentence（页面不存在）">Pro-sentence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-sentence" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-sentence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-sentence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代动词（页面不存在）">代动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-verb" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Procedure word" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Procedure word"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedure_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedure word（页面不存在）">Procedure word</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedure_word" class="extiw" title="en:Procedure word"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Procedure 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