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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imprimatur (kerkrecht)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 25 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimaturo" title="Imprimaturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imprimaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprim%C3%A1tur" title="Imprimátur – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imprimátur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הסכמה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="インプリミトゥーラ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インプリミトゥーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Имприматур – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имприматур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur_(katol%C3%ADcka_cirkev)" title="Imprimatur (katolícka cirkev) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Imprimatur (katolícka cirkev)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imprimatur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimateure" title="Imprimateure – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Imprimateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הסכמה – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הסכמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q955005#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imprimatur.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Imprimatur.gif/260px-Imprimatur.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Imprimatur.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Voorbeeld van Imprimatur en <a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">Nihil obstat</a> op het titelblad van een goedgekeurd boek</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Imprimatur</b> (letterlijk: <i>het worde gedrukt</i>) is de <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> benaming voor de officiële toestemming van een <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>, nodig voor het drukken van geschriften als Bijbelteksten, boeken over <a href="/wiki/Theologie" title="Theologie">theologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerkgeschiedenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkgeschiedenis">kerkgeschiedenis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canoniek_recht" title="Canoniek recht">kerkelijk recht</a> en <a href="/wiki/Devotieprentje" title="Devotieprentje">devotieprentjes</a>, met of zonder <a href="/wiki/Gebed" title="Gebed">gebeden</a>. Voorheen werd ook wel de Latijnse term <b>evulgetur</b> gebruikt (<i>het worde uitgegeven</i>). Met het imprimatur geeft de Katholieke Kerk aan dat een werk mag uitgegeven worden omdat het niet in strijd is met het geloof en de katholieke doctrines, zodat gelovigen het zonder bezwaar kunnen lezen. Het imprimatur betekent niet dat een goedkeuring wordt gegeven aan de volledige inhoud van het geschrift. </p><p>Canones 822 tot en met 832 van het <a href="/wiki/Canoniek_recht" title="Canoniek recht">Wetboek van Canoniek Recht van 1983</a> bevatten de richtlijnen in verband met sociale communicatiemiddelen en het uitgeven van boeken. Voor het uitgeven van <a href="/wiki/Liturgisch_boek" title="Liturgisch boek">liturgische boeken</a> bestaan specifieke regels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doel_en_werking">Doel en werking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Doel en werking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Doel en werking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het imprimatur is een preventieve maatregel met als doel de <a href="/wiki/Depositum_fidei" title="Depositum fidei">geloofsschat</a> te bewaren. Op deze wijze kan de Kerk <a href="/wiki/Ketterij" title="Ketterij">ketterij</a> en kritiek op de leer voorkomen. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> was de verspreiding van het christendom in Europa en de invloed van de Kerk dermate dat in veel landen geen enkel manuscript zonder het imprimatur kon worden gepubliceerd. Het imprimatur wordt ook vandaag, zij het in mindere mate dan vroeger, gebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procedure">Procedure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Procedure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Procedure"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In principe moet elk werk dat door een katholieke kerkautoriteit wordt geschreven aan de Kerk worden voorgelegd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eerst leest de <a href="/wiki/Censor_librorum" title="Censor librorum">kerkelijke censor</a> in het bisdom van de auteur het manuscript door. Vindt hij daarin niets dat strijdig is met de katholieke leer en het geloof, dan zet hij het stempel <a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">nihil obstat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>, letterlijk: <i>niets staat in de weg</i>), waarmee de censor aangeeft dat er geen belemmeringen voor publicatie zijn. Vervolgens verwijst hij het stuk door naar de <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a>, die het imprimatur verleent: de daadwerkelijke goedkeuring het werk uit te geven. </p><p>Indien het werk door een geestelijke zelf is geschreven, kent de Kerk een extra controle. Alvorens het stuk aan de censor voor te leggen, laat de auteur het werk eerst aan zijn overste lezen (dat wil zeggen: de geestelijke die boven hem staat in de kerkelijke hiërarchie). Deze moet ook zijn toestemming geven door het <a href="/wiki/Imprimi_potest" title="Imprimi potest">imprimi potest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>het kan gedrukt worden</i>) te verlenen. Daarna moeten ook de censor en de bisschop hun respectievelijke nihil obstat en imprimatur verlenen. </p><p>De stempel van het imprimatur en nihil obstat zijn gewoonlijk op een van de eerste bladzijden van het boek te vinden, gevolgd door de naam en titel van de kerkelijke censor. In oudere boeken vindt men het <i>nihil obstat</i> en het daaraanvolgende <i>evulgetur</i> soms gedrukt achteraan in het boek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimatur_(kerkrecht)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_librorum_prohibitorum" title="Index librorum prohibitorum">Index librorum prohibitorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">Nihil obstat</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210936/http://dictionary.reference.com/wordoftheday/archive/2004/08/19.html">Word of the Day: imprimatur</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2004-08-19">19 augustus 2004</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-12">12 augustus 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-02-25">25 februari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P2P.HTM">Code of Canon Law, canon 830 §3</a>. <i>intratext.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326040810/http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P2P.HTM">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-26">26 maart 2022</span>. 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