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Drac de Reus - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula bestiari"><img alt="Infotaula bestiari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/20px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/30px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/40px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></span></span></span>Drac de Reus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg/300px-El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg/450px-El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/El_Drac_de_Reus_a_la_Biblioteca_Central_Xavier_Amor%C3%B3s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="367" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;">El Drac de Reus a la Biblioteca Central Xavier Amorós <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20876902?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bestiari_popular_catal%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Bestiari popular català">Bestiari popular català</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dracdereus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dracdereus.JPG/220px-Dracdereus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dracdereus.JPG/330px-Dracdereus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dracdereus.JPG/440px-Dracdereus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Drac de Reus</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Drac de Reus</b> és un dels elements de <a href="/wiki/Seguici_Festiu_de_Reus" title="Seguici Festiu de Reus">Seguici Festiu</a> de la ciutat És un element propi de les festes majors i del <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_bestiari_popular_de_Catalunya" title="Llista de bestiari popular de Catalunya">bestiari popular</a> d'arreu del país, i acompanya moltes vegades les colles de diables. </p><p>A Reus no ha format part del Seguici Festiu fins a èpoques molt recents, però al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a>, quan van arribar els <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_Ominosa" title="Dècada Ominosa">absolutistes</a> al poder, els <a href="/wiki/Sant_Francesc_de_Reus" title="Sant Francesc de Reus">frares de Sant Francesc</a>, van organitzar una processó per a celebrar l'acabament del claustre del convent, van construir un immens drac de cartró, i el situaven al davant «lo mateix que fan los gegants» diu l'historiador reusenc <a href="/wiki/Andreu_de_Bofarull" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreu de Bofarull">Andreu de Bofarull</a>. Era un drac de foc fet a l'estil <a href="/wiki/Drac_de_Vilafranca" title="Drac de Vilafranca">vilafranquí</a> (al convent hi havia un frare d'aquella població) «que tenia lo bech obert, la llengua movedissa i fins treya foch pels queixals»,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però els coets i <a href="/wiki/Carretilla" title="Carretilla">carretilles</a> que tirava anaven adreçats a les cases dels liberals, i s'explica que el posaven a la porta de les cases engegant la pluja de foc. Aquest drac va tenir curta vida, ja que amb l'arribada dels liberals el <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> es va acabar la festa. Però els liberals en van construir un altre i el van anar a cremar al mig de la <a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_del_Mercadal_(Reus)" title="Plaça del Mercadal (Reus)">plaça del Mercadal</a> un dimarts de carnaval, fent burla dels frares.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Drac actual és una bèstia tant de seguici com de correfoc, que va sorgir de l'entitat del <a href="/wiki/Ball_de_diables_de_Reus" title="Ball de diables de Reus">Ball de diables de Reus</a>, va ser construït l'any <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> per Albert Macaya i estrenat l'any <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> en commemoració de la tradició que diu que feia 400 anys de l'aparició de la <a href="/wiki/Santuari_de_Miseric%C3%B2rdia" title="Santuari de Misericòrdia">Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>És un Drac d'un sol cap, de color verd, porta una llarga fila d'escates que li recorre l'espinada amb unes ales grans i una cua caragolada i acabada en punta. El <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> va ser reformat i li van posar quatre potes. És una figura de dimensions mitjanes, portada per una sola persona i dansa amb una melodia interpretada per una <a href="/wiki/Cobla_de_ministrers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobla de ministrers">cobla de ministrers</a>, amb <a href="/wiki/Sac_de_gemecs" title="Sac de gemecs">sac de gemecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acordi%C3%B3" title="Acordió">acordió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarota" title="Tarota">tarota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flabiol" title="Flabiol">flabiol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tambor%C3%AD" title="Tamborí">tamborí</a>. Té punts de foc a la boca, al coll, a les ales i al llaç i punta de la cua. </p><p>Actua per Sant Jordi amb una cercavila i una encesa, per Sant Joan al cercavila de foc a la nit, per <a href="/wiki/Festa_Major_de_Reus" title="Festa Major de Reus">Sant Pere</a> els dies 28 i 29 de juny, i per les <a href="/wiki/Festes_de_Miseric%C3%B2rdia" title="Festes de Misericòrdia">Festes de Misericòrdia</a> el 25 de setembre<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques_tècniques[3]"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques_t.C3.A8cniques.5B3.5D"></span>Característiques tècniques<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drac_de_Reus&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques tècniques[3]"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Material: Fibra de vidre</li> <li>Mides: Llargada: 2,50 m. Amplada: 2,00 m. Alçada: 1,30 m.</li> <li>Pes: 60kg.</li> <li>Foc: Té 11 punts de foc que de vegades varien.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drac_de_Reus&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBofarull1880"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bofarull</span>, Antoni de. <i>Costums que's perden y recorts que fugen (Reus de 1820 a 1840)</i>.  Barcelona: La Renaixensa, 1880, p. 109.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Costums+que%27s+perden+y+recorts+que+fugen+%28Reus+de+1820+a+1840%29&rft.aulast=Bofarull&rft.aufirst=Antoni+de&rft.date=1880&rft.pub=La+Renaixensa&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=109"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Flores, Montserrat. «El Drac». A: <i>Sant Pere: Festa Major de Reus</i>. Reus: l'Ajuntament, 2009. Pàg. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestiari.cat/figura/drac-de-reus/">Drac de Reus</a>». <i>Bestiari</i>.  Agrupació del bestiari festiu i popular de Catalunya. [Consulta: 9 juliol 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Protocol de les Festes Majors de Reus</i>.  Reus: Arxiu Municipal, 2006, p. 66. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8489688362" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8489688362">ISBN 8489688362</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protocol+de+les+Festes+Majors+de+Reus&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Arxiu+Municipal&rft.place=Reus&rft.pages=66&rft.isbn=8489688362"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Drac_de_Reus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Drac de Reus">Drac de Reus</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐hlz4k Cached time: 20241117220447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.158 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1157/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1226/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4248/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1716439/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 189.575 1 -total 60.71% 115.089 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_bestiari 58.58% 111.062 1 Plantilla:Infotaula 17.42% 33.016 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 17.27% 32.740 1 Plantilla:Referències 13.97% 26.484 1 Plantilla:Sister 12.80% 24.271 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 8.93% 16.922 2 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 7.30% 13.843 1 Plantilla:Bloc_dimensions 6.56% 12.429 3 Plantilla:Colors_infotaules --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:185619-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117220447 and revision id 33957350. 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