CSS object-fit

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="CSS object-fit, resize background image, images, stretch, stretched, dimensions, graphic, graphics, frame, framed borders, round corners, rounded, border, borders, curve, curved, web-kit, columns, shorthand, property, properties, css extension, safari, chrome, firefox, internet explorer, iOS, ipod, ipad, apple, mac, windows, mozilla, -moz, proprietary, proprietry, open source framework"> <meta name="Description" content="CSS object-fit property specifies how the contents of a replaced element should be fitted to the box established by its used height and width. This property was introduced in CSS level 3."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit.cfm"> <title>CSS object-fit</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">CSS object-fit</h1> <div class="ad ad-top">  <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: contain;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <p class="lead">The CSS <code>object-fit</code> property specifies how the contents of a replaced element should be fitted to the box established by its used height and width. </p> <p>If the content does not completely fill the replaced element's content box, the unfilled space shows the replaced element's background. Since replaced elements always clip their contents to the content box, the content will never overflow.</p> <h2>What is a Replaced Element?</h2> <p>According to the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/conform.html#replaced-element">CSS specification</a>, a <dfn>replaced element</dfn> is an element whose content is outside the scope of the CSS formatting model, such as an image, embedded document, or applet.</p> <p>According to the <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/rendering.html#replaced-elements">HTML specification</a> the following elements are replaced elements: </p> <ul> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_audio_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">audio</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_canvas_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">canvas</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_embed_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">embed</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_iframe_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">iframe</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_img_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">img</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_input_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">input</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_object_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">object</code></a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_video_tag.cfm"><code class="tag">video</code></a></li> </ul> <div class="ad">  <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/text/css/text/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">object-fit: <value></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <p>Where <code><value></code> is one of the values below.</p> <h2>Possible Values</h2> <p>Here are the possible values for this property:</p> <dl> <dt><code>fill</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the replaced content is sized to fill the element's content box.</dd> <dt><code>contain</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the replaced content is sized to maintain its aspect ratio while fitting within the element's content box.</dd> <dt><code>cover</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the replaced content is sized to maintain its aspect ratio while filling the element's entire content box.</dd> <dt><code>none</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the replaced content is not resized to fit inside the element's content box. The content's intrinsic aspect ratio is maintained.</dd> <dt><code>scale-down</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the content is sized as if <code>none</code> or <code>contain</code> were specified, whichever would result in a smaller concrete object size.</dd> </dl> <p>In addition, all CSS properties also accept the following CSS-wide keyword values as the sole component of their property value: </p> <dl> <dt><code>initial</code></dt> <dd>Represents the value specified as the property's initial value.</dd> <dt><code>inherit</code></dt> <dd>Represents the computed value of the property on the element's parent.</dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>This value acts as either <code>inherit</code> or <code>initial</code>, depending on whether the property is inherited or not. In other words, it sets all properties to their parent value if they are inheritable or to their initial value if not inheritable.</dd> </dl> <h2>Examples</h2> <p>Here are examples to show the effect of each of these values.</p> <h3><code>object-fit: fill</code></h3> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example3" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: fill;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit_fill" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode3 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example3"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3><code>object-fit: contain</code></h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example4" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: contain;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit_contain" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode4 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example4"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3><code>object-fit: cover</code></h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example5" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: cover;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit_cover" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode5 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example5"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3><code>object-fit: none</code></h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example6" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: none;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit_none" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode6 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example6"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3><code>object-fit: scale-down</code></h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example7" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
img {
 width: 200px;
 height: 280px;
 border: 1px solid black;
 object-fit: fill;
}
</style>
<img src="/pix/samples/16m.jpg" alt="Beach photo"></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit_scale-down" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode7 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example7"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Basic Property Information</h2> <div class="specifications"> <dl> <dt>Initial Value</dt> <dd><code>fill</code></dd> <dt>Applies To</dt> <dd>Replaced elements</dd> <dt>Inherited?</dt> <dd>No</dd> <dt>Animatable</dt> <dd>Discrete (<a href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/animations/animatable_properties/css_object-fit" target="_blank">see example</a>)</dd> </dl> </div> <h2>CSS Specifications</h2> <p>The <code>object-fit</code> property is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-images-3/#the-object-fit">defined</a> in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-images-3/">CSS Images Module Level 3</a> (W3C Candidate Recommendation, 10 October 2019)</p> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <p>The following table provided by <a target="_blank" href="http://caniuse.com/">Caniuse.com</a> shows the level of browser support for this feature.</p> <iframe sandbox style="width: 100%;height: 350px;" src="//caniuse.com/object-fit/embed/"></iframe> <h2>Vendor Prefixes</h2> <p>For maximum browser compatibility many web developers add browser-specific properties by using extensions such as <code>-webkit-</code> for Safari, Google Chrome, and Opera (newer versions), <code>-ms-</code> for Internet Explorer, <code>-moz-</code> for Firefox, <code>-o-</code> for older versions of Opera etc. As with any CSS property, if a browser doesn't support a proprietary extension, it will simply ignore it.</p> <p>This practice is not recommended by the W3C, however in many cases, the only way you can test a property is to include the CSS extension that is compatible with your browser.</p> <p>The major browser manufacturers generally strive to adhere to the W3C specifications, and when they support a non-prefixed property, they typically remove the prefixed version. Also, W3C advises vendors to remove their prefixes for properties that reach Candidate Recommendation status.</p> <p>Many developers use <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a>, which is a postprocessor for CSS. Autoprefixer automatically adds vendor prefixes to your CSS so that you don't need to. It also removes old, unnecessary prefixes from your CSS.</p> <p>You can also use Autoprefixer with preprocessors such as Less and <a href="/sass/tutorial/">Sass</a>.</p> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h4>Related</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-position.cfm" title="Positions an object with respect to the content box."><code>object-position</code></a></li> </ul> </div> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/css/css3/properties/">CSS3 Properties</a></h3> <ul> <li><h4 title="Grid Layout">Grid</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-area.cfm">grid-area</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-columns.cfm">grid-auto-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-flow.cfm">grid-auto-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-rows.cfm">grid-auto-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-end.cfm">grid-column-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-gap.cfm">grid-column-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-start.cfm">grid-column-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column.cfm">grid-column</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-gap.cfm">grid-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-end.cfm">grid-row-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-gap.cfm">grid-row-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-start.cfm">grid-row-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row.cfm">grid-row</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-areas.cfm">grid-template-areas</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-columns.cfm">grid-template-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-rows.cfm">grid-template-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template.cfm">grid-template</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid.cfm">grid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Animation</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/at-rules/css_keyframes_at-rule.cfm">@keframes</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation.cfm">animation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-delay.cfm">animation-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-direction.cfm">animation-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-duration.cfm">animation-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-fill-mode.cfm">animation-fill-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-iteration-count.cfm">animation-iteration-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-name.cfm">animation-name</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-play-state.cfm">animation-play-state</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-timing-function.cfm">animation-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4 title="Flexible Box Layout">Flexbox</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex.cfm">flex</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-basis.cfm">flex-basis</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-direction.cfm">flex-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-flow.cfm">flex-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-grow.cfm">flex-grow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-shrink.cfm">flex-shrink</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-wrap.cfm">flex-wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_order.cfm">order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transition</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition.cfm">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm">transition-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm">transition-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm">transition-property</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm">transition-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transform</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_backface-visibility.cfm">backface-visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective.cfm">perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective-origin.cfm">perspective-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform.cfm">transform</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-box.cfm">transform-box</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-origin.cfm">transform-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-style.cfm">transform-style</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Multi-Column</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-after.cfm">break-after</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-before.cfm">break-before</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-inside.cfm">break-inside</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_columns.cfm">columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-count.cfm">column-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-fill.cfm">column-fill</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule.cfm">column-rule</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-color.cfm">column-rule-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-style.cfm">column-rule-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-width.cfm">column-rule-width</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-span.cfm">column-span</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-width.cfm">column-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Borders</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-radius.cfm">border-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-left-radius.cfm">border-top-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-right-radius.cfm">border-top-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-left-radius.cfm">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-right-radius.cfm">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image.cfm">border-image</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-outset.cfm">border-image-outset</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-repeat.cfm">border-image-repeat</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-source.cfm">border-image-source</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-slice.cfm">border-image-slice</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-width.cfm">border-image-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Color/Image Effects</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_caret-color.cfm">caret-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_box-shadow.cfm">box-shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_filter.cfm">filter</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_image-rendering.cfm">image-rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_isolation.cfm">isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_mix-blend-mode.cfm">mix-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit.cfm">object-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-position.cfm">object-position</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_opacity.cfm">opacity</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/linear_gradients.cfm">Linear Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/radial_gradients.cfm">Radial Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/">CSS Gradients</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Text Decoration</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration.cfm">text-decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-line.cfm">text-decoration-line</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-style.cfm">text-decoration-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-color.cfm">text-decoration-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-skip.cfm">text-decoration-skip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-underline-position.cfm">text-underline-position</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Background Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-blend-mode.cfm">background-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-clip.cfm">background-clip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-origin.cfm">background-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-size.cfm">background-size</a></li> </ul> </li> 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