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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بطم أطلسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطم أطلسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtyarpaq_p%C3%BCst%C9%99" title="Kütyarpaq püstə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kütyarpaq püstə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چاتلانقوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چاتلانقوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantische_Pistazie" title="Atlantische Pistazie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantische Pistazie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87" title="بنه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87" title="Պիստակենի բթատերև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիստակենի բթատերև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אלה אטלנטית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלה אטלנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="საკმლის ხე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკმლის ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بطم اطلسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطم اطلسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacja_atlantycka" title="Pistacja atlantycka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pistacja atlantycka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Фисташка туполистная – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фисташка туполистная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قەزوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەزوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ig" title="Ig – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ig" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Фісташка туполиста – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фісташка туполиста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" title="Pistacia atlantica – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pistacia atlantica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Pistacia atlantica</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pistacia_atlantica_(Ein_Ovdat).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG/220px-Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG/330px-Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG/440px-Pistacia_atlantica_%28Ein_Ovdat%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Near_Threatened" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Threatened">Near Threatened</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pistacia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pistacia" title="Pistacia"><i>Pistacia</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. atlantica</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Pistacia atlantica</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Louiche_Desfontaines" title="René Louiche Desfontaines">Desf.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg/220px-Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg/330px-Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg/440px-Pistacia_atlantica_range.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Pistacia mutica</i> <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small></li> <li><i>Terebinthus atlanticus</i> <small>(Desf.) Dum.Cours.</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Pistacia atlantica</b></i> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Pistacia" title="Pistacia">pistachio tree</a> known by the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> common name <b>Kurdish bīnka/banê, Mt. Atlas mastic tree</b>, <b>Atlas pistachio</b>, <b>Atlantic pistacio</b>, <b>Atlantic terebinth and</b> <b>Cyprus turpentine tree.</b> </p><p><i>P. atlantica</i> has three subspecies or varieties which have been described as <i>atlantica</i>, <i>cabulica,</i> and <i>mutica</i>. According to <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> studies, <i>P. atlantica</i> subsp. <i>kurdica</i> is actually a separate species, <i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_eurycarpa" title="Pistacia eurycarpa">Pistacia eurycarpa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Kurdish it is called Wan, Wanataq and <i>bana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pourreza_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pourreza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Tamazight</a>, it is known as Tijjeɣt. In the Canary Islands it is known as Almacigo, and in Arabic it is called <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بطم</span></span> (<i>buṭm</i> or <i>buṭum</i>). In southern <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bandar-Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar-Abbas">Bandar-Abbas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hormozg%C4%81n_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormozgān Province">Hormozgān Province</a>, it is called <i>kasoudang</i> and in <a href="/wiki/Bushehr" title="Bushehr">Bushehr</a> it is called <i>kolkhong</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> it is commonly known as <i>melengiç</i>. In Kurdish the tree is called darwan or daraban, and the seed is called qezwan or jajig (قەزوان_جاجگ). In Pashto it is called Shanna. And in Balochi it is called Gowan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pistacia_atlantica,_Elah_Valley,_June_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg/220px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg/330px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg/440px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_Elah_Valley%2C_June_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Pistacia atlantica</i> in <a href="/wiki/Elah_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Elah valley">Elah valley</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Pistacia atlantica</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> tree growing up to 7 m (23 ft) tall with branches spreading and growing erect to form a dense crown. The trunk is stout and covered in fissured bark. Old trees may have trunks measuring 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter; it may take 200 years for a tree to reach 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-pourreza_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pourreza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaves are pinnate, each with seven to 9 lance-shaped leaflets. </p><p>The leaves and branches often have <a href="/wiki/Gall" title="Gall">galls</a> when the tree is infested with gall-producing species of <a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphids</a>, including <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemphigus_utricularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemphigus utricularis (page does not exist)">Pemphigus utricularis</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavum_wertheimae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavum wertheimae (page does not exist)">Slavum wertheimae</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forda_riccobonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forda riccobonii (page does not exist)">Forda riccobonii</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-martinez_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martinez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tree is <a href="/wiki/Dioecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioecious">dioecious</a> with male and female trees producing different types of flowers. Both types are small and greenish and fall away quickly. <a href="/wiki/Monoecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">Monoecious</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a> trees have been seen, but are unusual.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oblong, fleshy, oily fruit borne by the female tree is 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) long and pink in color, ripening to blue. The tree grows slowly, and can reach 1000 years old. It has broken bark with ashen gray color. Older branches have the same design, fractured and ash color, which gives the tree a grizzled look. The leaves are oval, almost sessile, shining above, and dark green, with seven to 9 leaflets, imparipinnate with <a href="/wiki/Petiole_(botany)" title="Petiole (botany)">petioles</a> a little winged, flowers in racemes lax, the male and female on different trees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The flowers are <a href="/wiki/Unisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Unisexual">unisexual</a>, small, discreet green, thick as pea fruit, then changing to reddish blue.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In colder areas the leaves in May check and fall in November. Though dioecious, in some communities males dominate the female specimens in number. It grows in <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> woodlands and oak <a href="/wiki/Sclerophyll" title="Sclerophyll">sclerophyllus</a>. The fruits ripen from July to October, starting to bear fruit at the age of eight to 10 years, with abundant fruit after two to three years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is native to a section of <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Plateau">Iranian Plateau</a>, where it was once common.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because other trees were rare, it was the only good source of <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overharvested</a>, reducing its current distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a common tree in mountain forests in Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is "characteristic" of the landscape in parts of <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yousfi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yousfi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>almacigo</i> is a tree that extends from the North Africa and found in thermophilous forests, up to 600 m altitude. It is one of the few deciduous species native to the Canary archipelago. It is native of Eurasia, the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian Plateau</a>, to northern Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azerbaijan (Soltanbud forest) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pistacia_atlantica,_in_sunlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg/220px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg/330px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg/440px-Pistacia_atlantica%2C_in_sunlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Pistacia atlantica</i> in sunlight</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many uses for this plant. This wild pistachio is the most economically important tree in many parts of the Kurdish regions, including the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros Mountains</a>, where it is <a href="/wiki/Forest_management" title="Forest management">managed</a> as a valuable forest tree.<sup id="cite_ref-pourreza_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pourreza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resin</a> and fruit oil were historically used for a variety of <a href="/wiki/Herbalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalism">medicinal purposes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resin, known in Iran as <i>saqez</i>, is still an important commodity.<sup id="cite_ref-pourreza_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pourreza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another important use is to combat <a href="/wiki/Soil_erosion" title="Soil erosion">soil erosion</a>. It strengthens the soil, and is used for reforestation of arid and steep slopes and against <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a>. It is stronger than <i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_terebinthus" title="Pistacia terebinthus">Pistacia terebinthus</a></i>, where it is used as rootstock in Ukraine and the United States for growing <i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_vera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistacia vera">Pistacia vera</a></i>, but resists frost better than <i>P. terebinthus</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The resin is used to manufacture alcohol and <a href="/wiki/Lacquer" title="Lacquer">lacquer</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">essential oils</a> are used in perfume industry. The leaves are rich in <a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannins</a>, up to 20% in the galls caused by an <a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphid</a> parasite, used as the raw material for <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning</a> in the leather industry. The sap is dried and used as incense, and its smoke releases a pleasant smell to the local environment for celebrations and religious ceremonies, as "<a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a>". The tannins from the galls were used for. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pistachio fruits are a food source in the area, but the more commonly cultivated pistachio tree <i>P. vera</i> is more valuable for food production.<sup id="cite_ref-pourreza_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pourreza-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seeds, like pistachio, are edible <a href="/wiki/Oil_seed" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil seed">oil seeds</a>, like nuts, and contain up to 60% fat. Candy made with <i>P. atlantica</i> in Turkish are called <i>tsukpi pistachio</i>. Sometimes, the immature fruit is harvested and eaten with <a href="/wiki/Sour_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour milk">sour milk</a>. The plant contains a <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resin</a>, used as chewing gum in Kevan, Turkey, where it is called <i>kevove</i> rubber tree.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The resin of the tree is called Cyprus turpentine or Cyprus balsam and used to make chewing gum in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the area of <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a>. It is known as "Paphos Gum," or "Paphitiki Pissa" (Παφίτικη Πίσσα, Πίσσα Παφίτικη) in <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Greek" title="Cypriot Greek">Cypriot Greek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been reported to have significant <a href="/wiki/Antimicrobial" title="Antimicrobial">antimicrobial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antifungal" title="Antifungal">antifungal</a> activity. Twenty-six compounds in <a href="/wiki/Hexane" title="Hexane">hexane</a> extract were identified. The major compounds were <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-pinene" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-pinene">α-pinene</a> 57.06%, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-pinene" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-pinene">β-pinene</a> 9.83%, trans-<a href="/wiki/Pinocarveol" title="Pinocarveol">pinocarveol</a> 2.95%, trans-<a href="/wiki/Verbenol" title="Verbenol">Verbenol</a> 3.97%, α-Phellandren-8-ol 3.81%.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is used in a food in <a href="/wiki/Fars_province" title="Fars province">Fars province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, named "OuBanneh" (اوبنه). </p><p>The raw fruits of the wild pistachio are not favored as food and are said to taste like <a href="/wiki/Turpentine" title="Turpentine">turpentine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PFAF_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFAF-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are about 45% oil.<sup id="cite_ref-yousfi_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yousfi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pistacia atlantica</i> is planted as an <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental</a> <a href="/wiki/Shade_tree" title="Shade tree">shadebearing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xeriscaping" title="Xeriscaping">drought-tolerant</a> landscape tree in <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">gardens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> it is imported to use as <a href="/wiki/Rootstock" title="Rootstock">rootstock</a> for cultivated pistachio trees (<i>Pistacia vera</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-jeps_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeps-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introductions</a> have led to its escape and current status as an occasional <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> in California.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pistacia_atlantica" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pistacia atlantica">Pistacia atlantica</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_eurycarpa" title="Pistacia eurycarpa">Pistacia eurycarpa</a></i>, used to be <i>P. atlantica</i> subsp. <i>kurdica</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_lentiscus" title="Pistacia lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</a></i>, the true mastic tree</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_atlantica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRankou,_H.M'SOU,_S.Ait_Babahmad,_R.A.Ouhammou,_A.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Rankou, H.; M'SOU, S.; Ait Babahmad, R.A.; Ouhammou, A.; Alifriqui , M. & Martin, G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PFAF+Plant+Database&rft.atitle=Pistacia+atlantica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpfaf.org%2Fuser%2FPlant.aspx%3FLatinName%3DPistacia%2Batlantica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APistacia+atlantica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of Arizona CE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020918083109/http://ag.arizona.edu/pima/gardening/aridplants/Pistacia_atlantica.html"><i>Pistacia atlantica</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeps-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jeps_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?315,318,319">Jepson Manual Treatment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LA & San Gabriel River Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weedwatch.lasgrwc.org/docs/matrix/Pistacia_atlantica_03172007.pdf"><i>Pistacia atlantica</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902052817/http://weedwatch.lasgrwc.org/docs/matrix/Pistacia_atlantica_03172007.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pistacia atlantica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788810" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1788810">Q1788810</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_atlantica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pistacia atlantica">Pistacia atlantica</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/131946">131946</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=254281">254281</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=6541">6541</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4J9TB">4J9TB</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=8688">8688</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/483508">483508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PIAAT">PIAAT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150947">150947</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250077142">250077142</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/pisatl">pisatl</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3190581">3190581</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28642">28642</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/78588">78588</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/70236-1">70236-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11202272">11202272</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506466">506466</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19365844">19365844</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133843/">2.133843</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=434234">434234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=131841">131841</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2408140">kew-2408140</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PIAT4">PIAT4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A70236-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70236-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/1300823">1300823</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WoI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=386">386</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000394548">wfo-0000394548</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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