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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Development </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Development subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_generation_NASAMS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_generation_NASAMS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 First generation NASAMS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_generation_NASAMS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NASAMS_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASAMS_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 NASAMS 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASAMS_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NASAMS_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASAMS_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 NASAMS 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASAMS_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Missiles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Service history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Future operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potential_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potential_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Potential operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potential_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_bids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_bids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Failed bids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_bids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="صواريخ سام النرويجية المتقدمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صواريخ سام النرويجية المتقدمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%82%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="나삼스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나삼스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Advanced_Surface-to-Air_Missile_System" title="Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAMS" title="NASAMS – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="NASAMS" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2590112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian surface-to-air missile system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> National (or Norwegian) Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg/270px-NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg/405px-NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg/540px-NASAMS_-_%C3%98velse_Seapie_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">NASAMS launcher</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-to-air missile</a> system</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> / <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1997–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Operators">operators</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Missiles_%26_Defense" title="Raytheon Missiles & Defense">Raytheon Missiles & Defense</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">Missile range: 30 km (NASAMS 2 / AMRAAM)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> 50 km (NASAMS 3 / AMRAAM-ER)<a href="#cite_note-AIM-120_AMRAAM-Extended_Range-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-army-technology.com-3">[3]</a> Radar track range: 120 km (NASAMS 2 / MPQ-64F1)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight altitude</th><td class="infobox-data">21 km (NASAMS 2) 35.7 km (NASAMS 3 / AMRAAM-ER)</td></tr></tbody></table> NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System, also known as Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>) is a short- to medium-range<a href="#cite_note-brochure-6">[6]</a>: 4  ground-based <a href="/wiki/Air_defense_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Air defense system">air defense system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace</a> (KDA) and <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">RTX Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The system defends against <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> (UAVs), helicopters, <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">cruise missiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">unmanned combat aerial vehicles</a> (UCAVs), and fixed wing aircraft,<a href="#cite_note-brochure-6">[6]</a>: 11  firing any of a wide range of existing missiles. NASAMS was the first application of a surface-launched <a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a> (Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile). NASAMS 2 is an upgraded version of the system capable of using <a href="/wiki/Link_16" title="Link 16">Link 16</a>, which has been operational since 2007. As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit">[update]</a>, NASAMS 3 is the latest upgrade. Deployed in 2019, it adds capability to fire <a href="/wiki/AIM-9X_Sidewinder" class="mw-redirect" title="AIM-9X Sidewinder">AIM-9X Sidewinder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM#AMRAAM-ER" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM-ER</a> missiles, and introduces mobile air-liftable launchers. NASAMS has proven interoperability with longer range systems such as <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">Patriot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Development of NASAMS began in the 1980s when <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace</a> (KDA) teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Missile_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Missile Systems">Hughes Missile Systems</a> and Hughes Aircraft Ground Systems Group and initiated the program as a cooperative effort for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a> (RNoAF). As originally envisioned, NASAMS would replace two <a href="/wiki/Nike_Hercules" title="Nike Hercules">Nike Hercules</a> facilities in defending Norway's southern air bases, where it would act in conjunction with F-16s in providing a layered defense.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The integrated air defense <a href="/wiki/Battle_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle management">battle management</a> command and control system, based on KS500F computers and the KMC9000 control console with two color CRT displays, was first developed for the Norwegian Adapted Hawk (NOAH) program,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> an upgrade to the <a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23B Improved Hawk</a> semi-active radar head, surface-to-air missile system. This command and control system integrated existing <a href="/wiki/AN/MPQ-46" class="mw-redirect" title="AN/MPQ-46">AN/MPQ-46</a> High Power Illuminator Doppler Radar (HPIR) with <a href="/wiki/AN/TPQ-36" class="mw-redirect" title="AN/TPQ-36">AN/TPQ-36</a> counter-battery radar, modified into a <a href="/wiki/3D_radar" title="3D radar">three-dimensional</a> low-altitude airspace surveillance radar with the TPQ-36A software upgrade. The upgraded NOAH would still engage only one target per launcher pad, which was insufficient to counter the emerging threat of massive firing of cruise missiles. RNoAF ordered further development of a distributed, network-centric air defense system with multiple launchers and radars. The MIM-23B missile was replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">active radar homing</a> AIM-120 <a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a> missile, which also uses an inertial navigation system during initial approach. The TPQ-36A radar was upgraded to the rotating AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel configuration. Test launches were performed in June 1993. The system had an initial operational capability in late 1994 – early 1995. It was fully operationally fielded in 1998.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] An enhanced NASAMS 2 was developed in the 2000s and became operational in 2006. A third generation, NASAMS 3, was developed in the 2010s and fielded in 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_generation_NASAMS">First generation NASAMS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First generation NASAMS">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg/220px-NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg/330px-NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg/440px-NASAMS_NL_Gilze-Rijen_AB_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>An AIM-120 dummy missile on a rail extending from the canister</figcaption></figure> The system integrates U.S.-built <a href="/wiki/AN/MPQ-64_Sentinel" title="AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel">TPQ-36A</a> air defense <a href="/wiki/X_band" title="X band">X band</a> 3D radar and <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a> missiles with a Norwegian developed battle management <a href="/wiki/C4I" class="mw-redirect" title="C4I">C4I</a> (command, control, communication, computers and intelligence) system called FDC, short for Fire Distribution Center. The FDC connected to a radar forms an "Acquisition Radar and Control System" (ARCS). NASAMS capabilities are enhanced by the system's networked and distributed nature.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The shelter module hosts two identical consoles for the Tactical Control Officer (TCO) and the Tactical Control Assistant (TCA). The AMRAAM missile is fired from a towed launcher with six missile canisters; the standard AMRAAM missile has a horizontal range of up to 25 kilometers (16 mi).<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Other sources cite a range of "over 15 km" and 40 km for the extended range version.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> By the late 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">RNoAF</a> formed an integrated ground-based air defense system known as the Norwegian Solution (NORSOL), by connecting NASAMS battle management ARCS stations with two other air defense systems via field wires and radio. Subordinate weapon systems included the <a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70</a> laser beam assisted <a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">MANPADS</a> system and the <a href="/wiki/Bofors" title="Bofors">Bofors</a> <a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_Automatic_Gun_L/70" title="Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70">40 mm L70 gun</a>, controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_Contraves" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerlikon Contraves">Oerlikon Contraves</a> FCS2000 <a href="/wiki/Monopulse_radar" title="Monopulse radar">monopulse</a> <a href="/wiki/Doppler_radar" title="Doppler radar">doppler tracking radar</a>. The solution integrated all three systems (NASAMS, RBS70, and L70/FCS2000) to provide battlefield awareness to commanders of all echelons, and to ensure protection of friendly aircraft while preventing overkill (i.e. engagement of a single threat by multiple air-defense units) and underkill (failure to engage the threat by any unit). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASAMS_2">NASAMS 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: NASAMS 2">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG/220px-NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG/330px-NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG/440px-NASAMS_II_E.T..JPG 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="2071" /></a><figcaption>A Spanish NASAMS 2 launcher vehicle during a military parade in 2009</figcaption></figure> The RNoAF together with KDA conducted a mid-life update of NASAMS in the early 2000s, called NASAMS 2. The upgraded version was handed over to RNoAF in mid-2006. The major difference between the two versions is the use of standard <a href="/wiki/Tactical_data_link" title="Tactical data link">tactical data links</a> (<a href="/wiki/Link_16" title="Link 16">Link 16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Link_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Link 11">Link 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/JREAP" title="JREAP">JREAP</a>, ATDL-1 etc.), as well as a better ground radar. Full operational capability (FOC) was expected for 2007. A complete NASAMS 2 battery consists of up to four firing units. Each firing unit includes 3 missile launchers (LCHR), each carrying six AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, one <a href="/wiki/AN/MPQ-64_Sentinel#AN/MPQ-64A1_Improved_Sentinel" title="AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel">AN/MPQ-64F1 Improved Sentinel</a> radar, one Fire Distribution Center vehicle, and one electro-optical camera vehicle (MSP500).<a href="#cite_note-rto-mp-sci-143-14">[14]</a> The Improved Sentinel radar has a broader frequency spectrum, variable rotation speed, and increased capacity to detect and follow targets. The radar platform comes on a trailer with its own power supply that can be towed by a variety of vehicles. Each radar can process and distribute the data independently, and can be connected via radio links, cable, through <a href="/wiki/Multi_Rolle_Radio" title="Multi Rolle Radio">Multi Rolle Radio</a>, or through <a href="/wiki/TADKOM" title="TADKOM">TADKOM</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG/220px-Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG/330px-Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG/440px-Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_paraati_2014_085_Panssariprikaati_NASAMS_elektro-optinen_sensori.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4965" data-file-height="3310" /></a><figcaption>Rheinmetall MSP600 electro-optical sensor</figcaption></figure> The MSP500 <a href="/wiki/Electro-optical_sensor" title="Electro-optical sensor">electro-optical sensor</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> is equipped with a <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a> and a TV camera, as well as an upgraded <a href="/wiki/Thermographic_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermographic camera">thermographic camera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rheinmetal-msp500-15">[15]</a> These can be used to fire the missiles passively, which has been successfully tested. MSP600 is a new lightweight version updated with digital signal processing. It is used by several countries.<a href="#cite_note-MSP600-RNAF-16">[16]</a> Fire Distribution Centers (FDCs) can form a network with geographically distributed sensors and use either centralised or distributed <a href="/wiki/Data_fusion" title="Data fusion">data fusion</a> to process radar tracks and form a complete airspace picture for the Tactical Control Officer (TCO).<a href="#cite_note-rto-mp-sci-143-14">[14]</a> Each command post includes two color displays with a task-based common tactical operation control (CTOC) interface.<a href="#cite_note-kongsberg-ctoc-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-kongsberg-annual-2004-18">[18]</a> The control system can detach itself from the sensors in order to become less visible. Operators can switch to a centralized control role by running operation center software (GBADOC). An optional Tactical Control Center (TCC) vehicle, similar to the Battalion Operations Center (BOC) for the <a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk#Hawk_XXI" title="MIM-23 Hawk">Hawk XXI</a> upgrade, includes a third command post which can be used for this role. The control modules can be mounted on a large variety of vehicles. Each module can automatically determine its position using <a href="/wiki/Gyrocompass" title="Gyrocompass">electronic northfinder</a> and GPS receiver. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASAMS_3">NASAMS 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: NASAMS 3">edit</a>]</div> In April 2019, RNoAF fielded the upgraded NASAMS 3 system. In May 2019, the first live firing tests were conducted.<a href="#cite_note-forsvaret-19">[19]</a> NASAMS 3 comes with an updated Fire Distribution Center station, an "ADX" console that has ergonomic control surfaces and three 30" flat-panel displays.<a href="#cite_note-kongsberg-fdc-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-apdreport-fdc-21">[21]</a> The redesigned Mk 2 canister launcher can fire <a href="/wiki/AIM-9X_Sidewinder" class="mw-redirect" title="AIM-9X Sidewinder">AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II</a> short-range missiles and <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM#AMRAAM-ER" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM-ER</a> missiles from its <a href="/wiki/LAU-127" title="LAU-127">launching rails</a>, in addition to AIM-120 AMRAAM.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> AMRAAM-ER is an extended range upgrade, based upon an <a href="/wiki/Evolved_Sea_Sparrow_Missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile">Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile</a> rocket motor, paired with a two-stage AMRAAM guidance head, expanding its engagement envelope, with a 50 percent increase in maximum range and 70 percent increase in maximum altitude,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-army-technology.com-3">[3]</a> giving a maximum range of about 50 km.<a href="#cite_note-AIM-120_AMRAAM-Extended_Range-2">[2]</a> The extended range missile will have greater ability to take down fast flying and hard-maneuvering targets.<a href="#cite_note-the_drive_qatar-24">[24]</a> In May 2019, the AIM-9X Block II was test fired from NASAMS launchers at the <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Andøya Space Center">Andøya Space Center</a> in Norway.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> A new short-range 'Mobile Ground Based Air Defense System' configuration had been developed for initial deployment with <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Nord" title="Brigade Nord">Brigade Nord</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Army" title="Norwegian Army">Norwegian Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kongsberg20221017-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Each battery includes six mobile <a href="/wiki/IRIS-T#IRIS-T_SLS" title="IRIS-T">IRIS-T SLS</a> missile launchers mounted on tracked vehicles and three M1152A1 <a href="/wiki/HMMWV" class="mw-redirect" title="HMMWV">HMMWV</a>-based High Mobility Launcher (HML) for the AIM-120 AMRAAM, which were originally developed for the U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/SLAMRAAM" title="SLAMRAAM">SLAMRAAM</a> project. They can be air-lifted by <a href="/wiki/C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> or <a href="/wiki/C-17_Globemaster" class="mw-redirect" title="C-17 Globemaster">C-17 Globemaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG/220px-AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG/330px-AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG/440px-AIM-120_AMRAAM_P6230147.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>A High Mobility Launcher (HML) with four AIM-120 AMRAAM and two AIM-9X Sidewinder missiles</figcaption></figure> The High Mobility Launcher is capable of launching both AIM-120 and AIM-9X from its four launching rails, and can be equipped with two additional rails.<a href="#cite_note-adbr-31">[31]</a> IRIS-T launchers and support vehicles will be based on the <a href="/wiki/PMMC_G5" title="PMMC G5">Armoured Combat Support Vehicle</a> (ACSV) and upgraded <a href="/wiki/M113" class="mw-redirect" title="M113">M113</a> (<a href="/wiki/M577A2" class="mw-redirect" title="M577A2">M577A2</a>) command vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> They will be equipped with XENTA-M <a href="/wiki/X-band" class="mw-redirect" title="X-band">X-band</a> radars designed by <a href="/wiki/Weibel_Scientific" title="Weibel Scientific">Weibel Scientific</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In June 2019, Australia ordered a locally made version of NASAMS 3, with <a href="/wiki/CEA_Technologies" title="CEA Technologies">CEA</a> tactical (CEATAC) and towed CEA operational (CEAOPS) <a href="/wiki/Active_electronically_scanned_array" title="Active electronically scanned array">AESA</a> radars, High Mobility Launchers and radar carried on <a href="/wiki/Hawkei_PMV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawkei PMV">Hawkei PMV</a> vehicles instead of HMMWV, and Fire Distribution Center shelters produced at the Raytheon Australia's facility at <a href="/wiki/Mawson_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawson Lakes">Mawson Lakes</a>. The system includes Raytheon AN/AAS-52 <a href="/wiki/Multispectral_imaging" title="Multispectral imaging">Multispectral</a> Targeting System (MTS)-A, an electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) guidance system with a high resolution day/night imaging sensor, and integrated laser rangefinder.<a href="#cite_note-adbr-31">[31]</a> The ADF plans to spend <a href="/wiki/A$" class="mw-redirect" title="A$">A$</a>2.5 billion on its NASAMS-based air-defence network.<a href="#cite_note-land19-project-37">[37]</a> In October 2021, Raytheon announced that the NASAMS 3 will be upgraded with GhostEye MR, a new medium-range <a href="/wiki/S-band" class="mw-redirect" title="S-band">S-band</a> AESA radar based on GhostEye (formerly LTAMDS) technology developed for the <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104 Patriot</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-raytheon-ghosteye-mr-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-ghosteyeMr-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-raytheon-ghosteye-40">[40]</a> In March 2022, Raytheon demonstrated that the High Energy Laser Weapon System (HELWS) can be paired with NASAMS to destroy a swarm of drone targets.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missiles">Missiles</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Missiles">edit</a>]</div> The AMRAAM is one of the most widely used air-to-air missiles in the world, and stockpiles of it are higher than any other comparable system. As NASAMS uses existing air-to-air missiles such as the AIM-9 Sidewinder, AMRAAM, and AMRAAM-ER, there may be thousands of older missiles in NATO's arsenal that can be fired from a NASAMS battery without change.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder#AIM-9X" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9X</a> variant includes an internal cooling system, eliminating the need for launch-rail nitrogen supply required by older variants of the missile. A report has described NASAMS as "extremely well suited to Ukraine because of the massive numbers of missiles that NATO and allies can supply, specifically for the air defence system."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In particular, older AMRAAM A and B models have been replaced, making available many older missiles which could be sent to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> For example the UK government has offered to donate "[h]undreds of additional air defence missiles" including the AMRAAMs.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Service history">edit</a>]</div> In the U.S., several NASAMS were used to guard air space over <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="Second inauguration of George W. Bush">2005 United States presidential inauguration</a>, and are used to protect air space around the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-lund20060216-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-mil20050308-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-kongsberg_brochure-48">[48]</a> such as at nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvoir" title="Fort Belvoir">Fort Belvoir</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carderock_Division_of_the_Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center" title="Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center">Carderock NSWC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2017, Lithuania ordered the NASAMS-3 to improve its own air defense capabilities; two batteries were delivered in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In April 2017, Australia approved a single-supplier-limited Request for Tender (RFT) to Raytheon Australia to develop NASAMS for the ADF short-range ground-based air-defence system.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In June 2019, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace AS (Norway) was awarded a US$185 million contract by Raytheon Australia for delivery of NASAMS components, while Raytheon Australia is the prime contractor to deliver NASAMS to the Australian Government Land 19 Phase 7B program.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The Australian version of NASAMS GBAD will use locally made components.<a href="#cite_note-adbr-31">[31]</a> Defence minister <a href="/wiki/Marise_Payne" title="Marise Payne">Marise Payne</a> announced first-pass approval in April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In September 2021, the first two Fire Distribution Centres for the Australian NASAMS passed factory acceptance tests.<a href="#cite_note-land19-project-37">[37]</a> In February 2022, the Mk2 canister for NASAMS launchers had been completed. It was planned to deliver three canister launchers in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> placed an order for AMRAAM-ER missiles as part of a NASAMS purchase.<a href="#cite_note-the_drive_qatar-24">[24]</a> On 1 July 2022, the United States through the Pentagon announced, as part of an $820 million military aid package to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the delivery of NASAMS air defense systems through the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a> (USAI) during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> A US defence official said the existing Ukrainian air defense systems are Soviet-type systems, so over time it will be harder to sustain them. This is part of updating Ukrainian air defence from a Soviet-era system to a modern one.<a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-57">[57]</a> The systems being supplied may come from Norwegian stocks and may be retired units.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 29 July 2022, the US DoD disclosed that it had started the formal process of acquiring two NASAMS batteries of 12 mobile launchers, each having six missiles, for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 24 August 2022, the US DoD announced that it would provide six additional NASAMS units "with additional munitions" to Ukraine under the USAI.<a href="#cite_note-:0-60">[60]</a> The Pentagon said in late September 2022 that the NASAMS would start to be delivered in "two months or so".<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The initial NASAMS batteries for Ukraine arrived in early November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The Pentagon stated that NASAMS had a 100% success rate during the Russian <a href="/wiki/October%E2%80%93November_2022_nationwide_missile_strikes_on_Ukraine#Fourth_wave_(15_November)" class="mw-redirect" title="October–November 2022 nationwide missile strikes on Ukraine">missile strikes on 15 November 2022</a>. Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Zelenskyy</a> disclosed that the system shot down 10 missiles out of 10 targeted.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The US government has been trying to obtain more NASAMS from Middle Eastern countries, as manufacturing a new system from scratch with the current production rates may take two years. According to <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Gregory_J._Hayes" title="Gregory J. Hayes">Gregory J. Hayes</a>, the systems obtained from the Middle Eastern countries would later be replaced by the new ones. However, Hayes denied that these Middle Eastern countries would have to wait 2 years to obtain new NASAMS: "Just because it takes 24 months to build, it doesn’t mean it’s going to take 24 months to get in [the] country."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In April 2023, the Ukrainian Air Force said that NASAMS have destroyed more than 100 enemy missiles and drones.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On February 26 2024, the first Ukrainian NASAMS launcher was destroyed by Russian forces in Zaporizhzhia.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>As of 27 March 2024, at least 2 NASAMS launchers were destroyed by Russian forces.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 27 February 2024, Raytheon successfully test fired an AMRAAM-ER from a NASAMS for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASAMS_operators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NASAMS_operators.svg/350px-NASAMS_operators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NASAMS_operators.svg/525px-NASAMS_operators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NASAMS_operators.svg/700px-NASAMS_operators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  NASAMS-1 operators</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  NASAMS-2 operators</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  NASAMS-3 operators</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Awaiting delivery</div> </figcaption></figure> NASAMS has been exported to the United States, with the NASAMS 2 upgrade having been exported to Finland, the Netherlands, Spain, Oman, and Chile.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> There were 13 official operators as of September 2022. Kongsberg stated that NASAMS was in operational use in Norway, Spain, the United States, the Netherlands, Finland, Oman, Lithuania, Indonesia and "one undisclosed customer". The system is in production for Australia, Qatar, Hungary, and Ukraine. The NASAMS is in use with both armies and air forces around the world in addition to Poland, Greece, and Turkey operate the Kongsberg Command and Control solution for various weapon systems.<a href="#cite_note-brochure-6">[6]</a>: 10  <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> – Contract for NASAMS-3 signed in March 2017, valued at A$2.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The system will be locally-assembled by <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Australia" title="Raytheon Australia">Raytheon Australia</a> and will replace <a href="/wiki/RBS-70" class="mw-redirect" title="RBS-70">RBS-70</a> systems in service.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Australia received its first launchers in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> – Ordered in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> – Selected NASAMS-2 in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-kongsberg_brochure-48">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> – Ordered in November 2020 in a $1b contract, with 60 pieces of AMRAAM C7/C8 missiles valued at $230M.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> First two batteries delivered in 2023, other four batteries will be delivered by middle of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> – Two NASAMS-2 batteries delivered and in service as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> – Two NASAMS-3 batteries delivered in 2020,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> each with four launchers, as a part of a $128 million deal.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> More systems for €200m and €234m were ordered in December 2023 and October 2024 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> – Two firing units in 2006, each consisting of 1 fire-control center, 1 AN/MPQ-64M2 radar and 3 launchers, with a <a href="/wiki/Hensoldt" title="Hensoldt">Hensoldt</a> <a href="/wiki/TRML-3D" class="mw-redirect" title="TRML-3D">TRML-3D/32</a> search radar.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> 21 additional NASAMS 3 on order as of October 2024 as part of the Dutch CITADEL air defence initiative. The new NASAMS 3 will be organised in 6 firing units consisting of 3 launchers, 1 Thales <a href="/wiki/Ground_Master_200_Multi_Mission" title="Ground Master 200 Multi Mission">Ground Master 200 Multi Mission</a> radar and 1 fire control vehicle. <a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> — NASAMS-2 and NASAMS-3.<a href="#cite_note-kongsberg_brochure-48">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> – Ordered in January 2014, for a sum of $1.28 billion.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> – Four fire units NASAMS-2 acquired in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-kongsberg_brochure-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-11_November_2008-92">[92]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> – Ukraine received the NASAMS system from the U.S. in November 2022, and another procurement by Canada in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In March, 2023 <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> announced it would send two systems to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In May 2023, the U.S. approved the sale of NASAMS air defense systems to Ukraine. This regards the possible sale of air defence systems and related equipment at an estimated cost of $285 million.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Lithuania is purchasing two NASAMS launchers for Ukraine (not complete systems).<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The U.S. government announced the purchase of another 4 batteries of NASAMS for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> – Used with <a href="/wiki/AN/TWQ-1_Avenger" title="AN/TWQ-1 Avenger">AN/TWQ-1 Avenger</a> for additional protection to high-value targets and Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-kongsberg_brochure-48">[48]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_operators">Future operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Future operators">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: Requested to buy 63 AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM); 63 AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II tactical missiles; 12 Multifunctional Information Distribution Systems – Low Volume Terminal (MIDS LVT) Block Upgrade 2; and 12 MIDS LVT Cryptographic Modules. Approved by U.S. Department of State as a Foreign Military Sale in October 2022.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> – Ordered in July 2019.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Qatar is the first country to procure AMRAAM-ER, the surface-to-air extended-range variant.<a href="#cite_note-the_drive_qatar-24">[24]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> – The U.S. government agreed to let Taiwan buy NASAMS air defense missile systems, during the annual Monterey Talks security meeting between both sides in Annapolis in June 2022. Taiwan will be allowed to buy the latest variant of NASAMS, which can fire AIM-9X, AMRAAM, and AMRAAM-ER missiles.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Taiwan decided to purchase "more than four Company" NASAMS systems, following the U.S. government's approval. The purchase will not be carried out until 2024, due to the demand on production capabilities for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> October 25, 2024, the United States government agreed to sell 3 NASAMS system and 123 AMRAAM-ER missiles to Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potential_operators">Potential operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Potential operators">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> – €3.85 billion for 41 launchers, to be purchased in 2 phases. It is in competition against the <a href="/wiki/IRIS-T" title="IRIS-T">IRIS-T SLM</a>, the <a href="/wiki/MICA_(missile)" title="MICA (missile)">VL Mica</a> from <a href="/wiki/MBDA" title="MBDA">MBDA France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SPYDER" title="SPYDER">Spyder</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Advanced_Defense_Systems" title="Rafael Advanced Defense Systems">Rafael</a> and the <a href="/wiki/KM-SAM" title="KM-SAM">KM-SAM</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It is to replace the <a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">S-75M3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23 Hawk</a> (Phase IIIR) air defence systems.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> – Ministry of Defence of Slovak republic is now as of June 20, 2024 negotiating with <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Defence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> about procurement of NASAMS. While negotiating with other companies about potential procurement of different systems. For now the biggest competitors of NASAMS are <a href="/wiki/Aster_(missile_family)" title="Aster (missile family)">SAMP/T</a> from <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale" title="Aérospatiale">Aérospatiale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a> from <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a> with another <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> unspecified MRAD system. New MRADS will replace old <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">2K12 Kub</a> medium-range systems. Slovakia should acquire 6 systems, with budget of €800 million.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_bids">Failed bids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Failed bids">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: In 2018, India seriously considered acquiring NASAMS, but ultimately did not. The Indian Air Force said that it preferred to invest in the country's own multi-tiered <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: In 2022, Latvia and Estonia signed a letter of intent on a joint purchase of medium-range air defense systems.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> NASAMS was considered as a likely candidate. In May 2023, the Latvian and Estonian governments announced the decision to jointly procure the IRIS-T SLM systems.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> – Bid for Bodluv MR Programme launched in April 2024. Armasuisse requested an offer to <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> for a medium range air defence system (NASAMS or MGBAD), <a href="/wiki/MBDA" title="MBDA">MBDA</a> is in competition against <a href="/wiki/Diehl_Defence" title="Diehl Defence">Diehl</a> (with a variant of the <a href="/wiki/IRIS-T_SL" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIS-T SL">IRIS-T SL</a>) and MBDA (with the <a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)" title="CAMM (missile family)">CAMM</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)" title="CAMM (missile family)">CAMM-ER</a> or <a href="/wiki/MICA_(missile)" title="MICA (missile)">MICA-VL</a>). <a href="#cite_note-:1-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-116">[116]</a> Programme information: tender launched 30 April 2024, offer to be provided by July 2024, decision expected in the third quarter 2024 and the financing and order is planned with the armament program 2025. Note: "<a href="/wiki/European_Sky_Shield_Initiative" title="European Sky Shield Initiative">ESSI</a> participation doesn't preclude the system choice." As of July 2024, <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> and <a href="/wiki/MBDA" title="MBDA">MBDA</a> made the decision to not submit an offer for the Bodluv MR Programme. <a href="/wiki/Diehl_Defence" title="Diehl Defence">Diehl</a> therefore won the tender with the <a href="/wiki/IRIS-T_SL" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIS-T SL">IRIS-T SLM</a>. Armasuisse will now enter in negotiation for the purchase of the system.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)" title="CAMM (missile family)">CAMM</a> – (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>United Kingdom, Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisar_(missile_family)" title="Hisar (missile family)">HİSAR</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KM-SAM" title="KM-SAM">KM-SAM</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Mission_Launcher" title="Multi-Mission Launcher">Multi-Mission Launcher</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dragon_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Dragon 50">Sky Dragon 50</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_03_Ch%C5%AB-SAM" title="Type 03 Chū-SAM">Type 03 Chū-SAM</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPYDER" title="SPYDER">SPYDER</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICA_(missile)" title="MICA (missile)">VL MICA</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL-SRSAM" title="VL-SRSAM">VL-SRSAM</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">India)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NASAMS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+hails+new+air+defences%2C+warns+power+situation+%27tense%27&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fbreaking-news%2Fukraine-hails-new-air-defences-warns-power-situation-tense%2Fnews-story%2F27b6d6144b5872075b2d47deba6a5577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolodymyr_Zelenskyy2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> [@ZelenskyyUa] (10 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1612904932054540300">"Dear @JustinTrudeau, your true leadership in standing for democracy and human rights has been vividly proven again. Thank you for helping us to protect our sky. NASAMS procured for us by Canada will be a strong shield for our cities and citizens"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110201335/https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1612904932054540300">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dear+%40JustinTrudeau%2C+your+true+leadership+in+standing+for+democracy+and+human+rights+has+been+vividly+proven+again.+Thank+you+for+helping+us+to+protect+our+sky.+NASAMS+procured+for+us+by+Canada+will+be+a+strong+shield+for+our+cities+and+citizens.&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft.au=Volodymyr+Zelenskyy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FZelenskyyUa%2Fstatus%2F1612904932054540300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPugliese2023" class="citation news cs1">Pugliese, David (10 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/canada-buys-ukraine-400m-air-defence-system-canadian-army-still-waits-for-such-equipment/wcm/76e78f13-7ee3-4180-809a-623a0d9c5f7a">"Canada buys Ukraine $400M air-defence system that Canadian Army has been waiting for since 2012"</a>. nationalpost.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230111042838/https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/canada-buys-ukraine-400m-air-defence-system-canadian-army-still-waits-for-such-equipment/wcm/76e78f13-7ee3-4180-809a-623a0d9c5f7a">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2023-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nationalpost.com&rft.atitle=Canada+buys+Ukraine+%24400M+air-defence+system+that+Canadian+Army+has+been+waiting+for+since+2012&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft.aulast=Pugliese&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fdefence-watch%2Fcanada-buys-ukraine-400m-air-defence-system-canadian-army-still-waits-for-such-equipment%2Fwcm%2F76e78f13-7ee3-4180-809a-623a0d9c5f7a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html">"Canadian donations and military support to Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Department_of_National_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Department of National Defence">Canadian Department of National Defence</a>. 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023756/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-04-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+donations+and+military+support+to+Ukraine&rft.pub=Canadian+Department+of+National+Defence&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fdepartment-national-defence%2Fcampaigns%2Fcanadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBisht2023" class="citation web cs1">Bisht, Inder Singh (2023-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedefensepost.com/2023/03/13/norway-nasams-air-defense-ukraine/">"Norway to Send Two NASAMS Air Defense Systems to Ukraine"</a>. The Defense Post. Retrieved 2023-04-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Defense+Post&rft.atitle=Norway+to+Send+Two+NASAMS+Air+Defense+Systems+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.aulast=Bisht&rft.aufirst=Inder+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedefensepost.com%2F2023%2F03%2F13%2Fnorway-nasams-air-defense-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/ukraine-national-advanced-surface-air-missile-system-nasams">"UKRAINE – NATIONAL ADVANCED SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM (NASAMS)"</a>. Retrieved 2023-05-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UKRAINE+%E2%80%93+NATIONAL+ADVANCED+SURFACE-TO-AIR+MISSILE+SYSTEM+%28NASAMS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fpress-media%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Fukraine-national-advanced-surface-air-missile-system-nasams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/news/news-archive/2023/lithuania-acquires-nasams-launchers-for-ukraine/">"Lithuania buys two NASAMS units and gives them to Ukraine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuania+buys+two+NASAMS+units+and+gives+them+to+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongsberg.com%2Fkda%2Fnews%2Fnews-archive%2F2023%2Flithuania-acquires-nasams-launchers-for-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3463890/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/">"Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine - July 19, 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biden+Administration+Announces+Additional+Security+Assistance+for+Ukraine+-+July+19%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FReleases%2FRelease%2FArticle%2F3463890%2Fbiden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Ambinder2015" class="citation news cs1">Marc Ambinder (2015-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweek.com/articles/549964/futuristic-air-defense-system-washington-dc-defeated-by-postman">"The futuristic air defense system of Washington, D.C. was defeated by a postman"</a>. 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UP media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UP+media&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E8%BB%8D%E5%94%AENasams%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1+%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E9%87%8D%E5%95%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A9%E9%9A%BC%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F%E3%80%8D%E5%8A%9B%E6%8B%9A%E6%8E%92%E5%85%A52024%E5%B9%B4%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97+--+%E4%B8%8A%E5%A0%B1+%2F+%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.au=Zhu+Ming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upmedia.mg%2Fnews_info.php%3FType%3D1%26SerialNo%3D154980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanasovskyi2022" class="citation news cs1">Panasovskyi, Maksim (1 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gagadget.com/en/weapons/172996-taiwan-will-buy-nasams-air-defense-systems-to-defend-against-china/">"Taiwan will buy NASAMS air defense systems to defend against China"</a>. gagadget.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=gagadget.com&rft.atitle=Taiwan+will+buy+NASAMS+air+defense+systems+to+defend+against+China&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.aulast=Panasovskyi&rft.aufirst=Maksim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgagadget.com%2Fen%2Fweapons%2F172996-taiwan-will-buy-nasams-air-defense-systems-to-defend-against-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/taipei-economic-and-cultural-representative-office-united-states-36">"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System"</a>. 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Kaliňák odletí do Izraela dohodnúť novú protivzdušnú obranu za 770 miliónov"</a>. Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pravda.sk&rft.atitle=Namiesto+jednej+bat%C3%A9rie+ich+k%C3%BApime+%C5%A1es%C5%A5.+Kali%C5%88%C3%A1k+odlet%C3%AD+do+Izraela+dohodn%C3%BA%C5%A5+nov%C3%BA+protivzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BA+obranu+za+770+mili%C3%B3nov&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspravy.pravda.sk%2Fdomace%2Fclanok%2F709991-slovensko-kupi-protivzdusnu-obranu-od-izraela-kalinak-odleti-vyjednavat-o-zmluve-na-sest-baterii-systemu-barak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiwari2022" class="citation news cs1">Tiwari, Sakshi (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasiantimes.com/once-rejected-by-india-ukraine-to-get-game-changing-nasams/">"Once 'Rejected' By India, Ukraine To Get 'Game Changing' NASAMS From US; Will The Game Now Change For Ukraine?"</a>. The EurAsian Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+EurAsian+Times&rft.atitle=Once+%27Rejected%27+By+India%2C+Ukraine+To+Get+%27Game+Changing%27+NASAMS+From+US%3B+Will+The+Game+Now+Change+For+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.aufirst=Sakshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasiantimes.com%2Fonce-rejected-by-india-ukraine-to-get-game-changing-nasams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltictimes.com/latvia_and_estonia_sign_letter_of_intent_on_purchase_of_medium-range_air_defense_systems/">"Latvia and Estonia sign letter of intent on purchase of medium-range air defense systems"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltic_Times" title="The Baltic Times">The Baltic Times</a>. 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltic+Times&rft.atitle=Latvia+and+Estonia+sign+letter+of+intent+on+purchase+of+medium-range+air+defense+systems&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Flatvia_and_estonia_sign_letter_of_intent_on_purchase_of_medium-range_air_defense_systems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/estonia-latvia-germany-air-defense-iris-t-4bc62a9ed8fdc30015d22edb23270db2">"Estonia, Latvia plan joint purchase of German medium-range IRIS-T air defense systems"</a>. AP News. 21 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522094057/https://apnews.com/article/estonia-latvia-germany-air-defense-iris-t-4bc62a9ed8fdc30015d22edb23270db2">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Estonia%2C+Latvia+plan+joint+purchase+of+German+medium-range+IRIS-T+air+defense+systems&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Festonia-latvia-germany-air-defense-iris-t-4bc62a9ed8fdc30015d22edb23270db2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-115"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPK2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">PK (2024-04-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avianews.ch/post/demande-d-offre-pour-le-futur-syst%C3%A8me-sol-air-de-moyenne-port%C3%A9e">"Demande d'offre pour le futur système sol-air de moyenne portée !"</a>. Avia news (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avia+news&rft.atitle=Demande+d%27offre+pour+le+futur+syst%C3%A8me+sol-air+de+moyenne+port%C3%A9e+%21&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.au=PK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avianews.ch%2Fpost%2Fdemande-d-offre-pour-le-futur-syst%25C3%25A8me-sol-air-de-moyenne-port%25C3%25A9e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-116"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-100856.html">"Offertanfrage an die Herstellerfirmen von Bodluv-Systemen mittlerer Reichweite übergeben"</a>. www.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-05-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.admin.ch&rft.atitle=Offertanfrage+an+die+Herstellerfirmen+von+Bodluv-Systemen+mittlerer+Reichweite+%C3%BCbergeben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fgov%2Fde%2Fstart%2Fdokumentation%2Fmedienmitteilungen.msg-id-100856.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANASAMS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ar.admin.ch/en/nsb?id=101767">"Medium-range ground-based air defence – Kongsberg and MBDA will not submit offers"</a>.</cite><span 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data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NASAMS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NASAMS">NASAMS</a> at Wikimedia Commons <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kongsberg.com/no/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/integrated-air-and-missile-defence/nasams-air-defence-system/">Kongsberg.com NASAMS page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090927040223/http://www.mil.no/multimedia/archive/00042/Royal_Norwegian_Air__42203a.jpg">Royal Norwegian Air Force Air and Missile Defence Team Page 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090927040222/http://www.mil.no/multimedia/archive/00042/Royal_Norwegian_Air__42204a.jpg">Royal Norwegian Air Force Air and Missile Defence Team Page 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051111052205/http://www.mil.no/luft/start/RNoAF/">Royal Norwegian Air Force Home Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090927040225/http://www.mil.no/multimedia/archive/00052/Norwegian_Advanced_S_52098a.doc">NASAMS II (fact sheet (in Norwegian))</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/04/government_buying_radar_and_missile_system_worth_over_eur_500_million_713440.html">Finland acquire NASAMS and radar system for 500 million eur April 28, 2009</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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