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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-鐵器的开始使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵器的开始使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>鐵器的开始使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵器的开始使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-非洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>非洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近東" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近東"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>近東</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近東-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亞洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亞洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>亞洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亞洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-南亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>南亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-印度次大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度次大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.1</span> <span>印度次大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度次大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.2</span> <span>南印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-东南亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东南亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>东南亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东南亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>内亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3.1</span> <span>中亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3.2</span> <span>北亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-東亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>東亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4.1</span> <span>中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韩国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韩国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4.2</span> <span>韩国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韩国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4.3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東歐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東歐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>東歐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東歐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中歐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中歐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>中歐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中歐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地中海沿岸的歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地中海沿岸的歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>地中海沿岸的歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地中海沿岸的歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英國與愛爾蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國與愛爾蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>英國與愛爾蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國與愛爾蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6</span> <span>德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">铁器时代</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。148种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystertydperk" title="Ystertydperk – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ystertydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenzeit" title="Eisenzeit – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eisenzeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="የብረት ዘመን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የብረት ዘመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_Fierro" title="Edat de Fierro – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edat de Fierro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="العصر الحديدي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الحديدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89" title="عصر حديدى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر حديدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="লৌহ যুগ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৌহ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_del_fierro" title="Edá del fierro – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del fierro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilugal" title="Azilugal – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Azilugal" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mir_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Dəmir dövrü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmir dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دمیر دؤنمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دمیر دؤنمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тимер быуат – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимер быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C5%BE%C4%97is_om%C5%BEios" title="Gelžėis omžios – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gelžėis omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жалезны век – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалезны век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жалезны век – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жалезны век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Желязна епоха – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Желязна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Zaman Besi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပသီႏခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပသီႏခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="লৌহ যুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লৌহ যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྕགས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྕགས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_an_houarn" title="Oadvezh an houarn – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh an houarn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Željezno doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_ferro" title="Edat del ferro – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat del ferro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аьчка оьмар – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аьчка оьмар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سەردەمی ئاسن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی ئاسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir_devri" title="Demir devri – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Demir devri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_%C5%BEelezn%C3%A1" title="Doba železná – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba železná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2ka_%C5%BCelaz%C5%82a" title="Epòka żelazła – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Epòka żelazła" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Тимĕр ĕмĕрĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тимĕр ĕмĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_yr_Haearn" title="Oes yr Haearn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes yr Haearn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernalder" title="Jernalder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenzeit" title="Eisenzeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisenzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wext%C3%AA_As%C4%B1ni" title="Wextê Asıni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wextê Asıni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εποχή του Σιδήρου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Σιδήρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A8_dal_f%C3%A8r" title="Etè dal fèr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Etè dal fèr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferepoko" title="Ferepoko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_Hierro" title="Edad del Hierro – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauaaeg" title="Rauaaeg – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rauaaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdin_Aroa" title="Burdin Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdin Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86" title="عصر آهن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر آهن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautakausi" title="Rautakausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautakausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravvaaig" title="Ravvaaig – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ravvaaig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge du fer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisentidj" title="Iisentidj – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iisentidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izertiid" title="Izertiid – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izertiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iarannaois" title="An Iarannaois – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iarannaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鐵器時代 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鐵器時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_di_fer" title="Laj di fer – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laj di fer" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_de_Ferro" title="Idade de Ferro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="תקופת הברזל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="लौह युग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लौह युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loha_Yug" title="Loha Yug – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Loha Yug" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskor" title="Vaskor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaskor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Երկաթի դար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A7_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Երկաթէ Դար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երկաթէ Դար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panawen_ti_Landok" title="Panawen ti Landok – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panawen ti Landok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аьшка зама – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аьшка зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer-epoko" title="Fer-epoko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fer-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rn%C3%B6ld" title="Járnöld – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Járnöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_ferro" title="Età del ferro – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età del ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鉄器時代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayan_Iej" title="Ayan Iej – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ayan Iej" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaman_wesi" title="Jaman wesi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jaman wesi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რკინის ხანა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინის ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%A9%C9%A3y%CA%8A%CA%8A_p%C9%A9nz%C9%A9_(Age_du_fer)" title="Ñɩɣyʊʊ pɩnzɩ (Age du fer) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɩɣyʊʊ pɩnzɩ (Age du fer)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Темір дәуірі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темір дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="철기 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_hesin%C3%AE" title="Serdema hesinî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema hesinî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_Horn" title="Oos Horn – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos Horn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Темир доору – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Темир доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_ferrea" title="Aetas ferrea – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas ferrea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_de_Fero" title="Eda de Fero – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda de Fero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iezertied" title="Iezertied – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iezertied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A6_do_f%C3%A6ro" title="Etæ do færo – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ do færo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_dl_Fer" title="Eté dl Fer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dl Fer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_del_Ferr" title="Etaa del Ferr – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa del Ferr" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ອາຍຸທາດເຫຼັກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຍຸທາດເຫຼັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEies_am%C5%BEius" title="Geležies amžius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležies amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dze%C4%BC%C5%BEalaiki" title="Dzeļžalaiki – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dzeļžalaiki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs_laikmets" title="Dzelzs laikmets – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andron%27_ny_Vy" title="Andron' ny Vy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andron' ny Vy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%A7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кӱртньӧ курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кӱртньӧ курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Железно време – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железно време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="അയോയുഗം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയോയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Төмөр зэвсгийн үе – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төмөр зэвсгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="लोह युग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोह युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidade_de_l_Fierro" title="Eidade de l Fierro – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eidade de l Fierro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="သံခေတ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_d%22o_fierro" title="Età d"o fierro – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Età d"o fierro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesentiet" title="Iesentiet – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iesentiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iezertied" title="Iezertied – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iezertied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="लौह युग – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लौह युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="न युग – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzertijd" title="IJzertijd – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzertijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarnalderen" title="Jarnalderen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarnalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernalderen" title="Jernalderen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_dau_F%C3%A8rre" title="Edat dau Fèrre – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat dau Fèrre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਲੋਹਾ ਯੁੱਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਹਾ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_%C5%BCelaza" title="Epoka żelaza – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka żelaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_d%C3%ABl_fer" title="Età dël fer – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dël fer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="لوہا ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوہا ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="د اوسپنې زمانه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اوسپنې زمانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Ferro" title="Idade do Ferro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade do Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp_da_fier" title="Temp da fier – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Temp da fier" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Fierului" title="Epoca Fierului – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Fierului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Железный век – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железный век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Желїзна доба – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Желїзна доба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="लोहयुगम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लोहयुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Тимир үйэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тимир үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edade_de_su_Ferru" title="Edade de su Ferru – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edade de su Ferru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_d%C3%BB_ferru" title="Etati dû ferru – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati dû ferru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airn_Age" title="Airn Age – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airn Age" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Željezno doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="යකඩ යුගය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යකඩ යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_doba" title="Železná doba – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železná doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezna_doba" title="Železna doba – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železna doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zera_re_Utare" title="Zera re Utare – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zera re Utare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_Hekurit" title="Koha e Hekurit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e Hekurit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Гвоздено доба – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвоздено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iersentied" title="Iersentied – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iersentied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Järnåldern – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnåldern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_za_Chuma" title="Zama za Chuma – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zama za Chuma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரும்புக் காலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்புக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="ఇనుప యుగం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇనుప యుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคเหล็ก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคเหล็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir_asyry" title="Demir asyry – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demir asyry" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bakal" title="Panahong Bakal – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Bakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Demir Çağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demir Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Тимер гасыр – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тимер гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Залізна доба – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізна доба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آہنی دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آہنی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_davri" title="Temir davri – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_fero" title="Età del fero – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Età del fero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudaig" title="Raudaig – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Raudaig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_s%E1%BA%AFt" title="Thời đại đồ sắt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ sắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yzertyd" title="Yzertyd – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Yzertyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Puthaw" title="Panahon han Puthaw – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Puthaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铁器时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რკინაშ ხანა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რკინაშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="אייזן עפאכע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייזן עפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E4%B8%96" title="鐵世 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鐵世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thih-kh%C3%AC_S%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Thih-khì Sî-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thih-khì Sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鐵器時代 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐵器時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Age" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11764" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">"铁器时代"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="floatright" width="225" align="right" border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 1em; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF8888" colspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前時代</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#aadcdc" colspan="1" rowspan="7" width="10%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世">全<br />新<br />世</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" colspan="3"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">铁器时代</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="原史时代">原史时代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EB9301">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代晚期（页面不存在）">青铜时代晚期</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EAC672"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青<br />铜<br />时<br />代</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EAAD43">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代中期（页面不存在）">青铜时代中期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFB300">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜时代初期（页面不存在）">青铜时代初期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FBD783"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">铜石并用时代／紅銅時代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">  <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石<br />器<br />时<br />代</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#dedede" rowspan="5" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前史</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#aadcff"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更<br />新<br />世</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#d0d0d0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">旧石器时代晚期</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#a0a0a0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧<br />石<br />器<br />时<br />代</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">旧石器时代中期</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#b0b0b0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代初期">旧石器时代初期</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>铁器时代</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="考古學">考古學</a>上继<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a>之后的一个人类社会发展时代。这是实际上所说的铁器时代是指的早期阶段，在晚期各国都已经进入了有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>记载的文明时代，也就多以各国的朝代来称呼其时代。当时人們已能冶铁和製造<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8" title="鐵器">鐵器</a>作为生产工具。其與之前時代的主要區別在於農業發展，宗教信仰與文化模式。 </p><p>鐵器時代是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="三時代系統">三時代系統</a>中最後的主要時期，三時代系統是丹麥考古學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%8E%E6%81%A9%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="克里斯蒂安·于恩森·汤姆森">克里斯蒂安·于恩森·汤姆森</a>在1836年時所提出，共分為石器時代、青銅器時代與鐵器時代<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>各地區進入鐵器時代的時間不盡相同，亦難以準確的年份標示，即使同在歐洲，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼</a>地區和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>進入鐵器時代的時間亦有所不同。世界上最早进入铁器时代的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯王国">赫梯王国</a>，在公元前15世纪已能大量炼铁，而近年考古發現的證據顯示其鐵器的生產至少可以追溯到公元前20世紀<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>末期（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D5%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前5世纪">公元前五世纪</a>），大部分地区已使用铁器。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>的鐵器時代並不是發展自青銅器時代，因為鐵的運用是由歐洲探險家傳入的。 </p><p>雖然不同地區進入鐵器時代的時間有所不同，但鐵器時代與之前時代的區別仍是十分明顯的。鐵的製程較難掌握，故鐵器時代是指已經能運用很複雜的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5" title="金屬加工">金屬加工</a>來生產工具。而鐵的硬度，高熔點與<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵礦">鐵礦</a>的高蘊含量，使得鐵相對<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅">青銅</a>來得便宜及可在各方面運用，所以其需求很快便遠超青銅，文明規模也急速發展。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="鐵器的开始使用"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E5.99.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.BC.80.E5.A7.8B.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>鐵器的开始使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：鐵器的开始使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age,_found_at_Gotland,_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg/200px-Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%97%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="哥得蘭島">哥得蘭島</a>發現的鐵器時代的鐵斧頭</figcaption></figure> <p>最先出現鐵器使用的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇美">蘇美</a>，在公元前4000年已出現極少量的使用，但大多是在隕石中得到鐵，而非由鐵礦中提取。在公元前3000年至公元前2000年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美索不達米亞">美索不達米亞</a>越來越多地由隕石礦中提練鐵。1972年於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="石家莊市">石家莊市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="藁城区">藁城</a>附近<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="台西遗址">台西遺址</a>，和1979年北京市平谷縣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3%E5%95%86%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉家河商墓（页面不存在）">劉家河商墓</a>，也出土了公元前14世纪时<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>的5件铁刃铜钺，中国古人将铁称为“天石”。有些考古證據指出鐵在當時是在提煉<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>時生成的副產品，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="海綿鐵">海綿鐵</a>，在當時的冶練技術來說是不可進行大量生產的，铁是比<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>更昂贵的金属。在那些时代，铁器大多用在禮儀上，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8" title="青铜器">青铜器</a>仍然是主要的生产用具。 </p><p>最早大量生產鐵並將其應用的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯帝國</a>，其於公元前1400年已掌握了冶鐵技術。而到了公元前1200年，鐵已在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>各地廣泛運用，但在當時並未取代<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅">青銅</a>在應用上的主要地位。 </p><p>各地區進入鐵器時代的次序列舉如下。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非洲"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>非洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：非洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在公元前1323年，埃及法老<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="圖特卡蒙">圖特卡蒙</a>於死後獲一把鐵製匕首與黃金劍陪葬。而在今天喀土木附近的地方則是在公元前6至5世紀的主要冶鐵地方。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="诺克文化">羅克</a>族（约公元前500年—公元200年）是最早掌握冶鐵技術的民族。而在此後，鐵及銅的冶練技術不斷向非洲內陸散播，直至在公元200年抵達好望角為止。鐵器技術大量散播使得<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="班圖人">班圖</a>族能改善其農耕技術，使得其脱離<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石器時代</a>並將農業擴張至熱帶草原上。因為其掌握冶鐵技術，所以其在南非具有支配地位，而且是極富有的民族，同時它們亦能製造鐵製工具，武器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近東"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E6.9D.B1"></span>近東</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：近東"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大約在公元前1400年左右，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西臺帝國">西臺帝國</a>已掌握了鐵的冶練技術。而在公元前1200年左右，中東地區已大致掌握了鐵的冶練技術，這是因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="海上民族">海上民族</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>在中東的入侵，使得本來是西臺帝國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B6%E9%90%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冶鐵（页面不存在）">冶鐵</a>技術在西臺被腓尼基所滅後得以傳播開去。而在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>，則是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>在吸收了西臺的冶鐵技術後傳播開去的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亞洲"><span id=".E4.BA.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>亞洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：亞洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亞洲鐵器時代，鐵器的廣為使用約和歐洲同時<sup id="cite_ref-John_Collis_1989_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Collis_1989-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有說法稱中國的鐵器使用要晚於中東和歐洲，大約始於公元前600年。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南亞"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E"></span>南亞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：南亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="印度次大陸"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E6.AC.A1.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>印度次大陸</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：印度次大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度次大陸的冶金史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度次大陸的冶金史（页面不存在）">印度次大陸的冶金史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="extiw" title="en:History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent</span></a></span>）</span></span>從西元前二千年開始，像在今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%82%A6" title="北方邦">北方邦</a>境內的马勒哈（Malhar）、Dadupur、Raja Nala Ka Tila及Lahuradewa等遺址都有找到鐵製的農具，時間約在西元前1800至1200年之間<sup id="cite_ref-Tewari_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tewari-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。海得拉巴（Hyderabad）的考古挖掘發現一個鐵器時代的墓地遺址<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北方邦的考古學家Rakesh Tewari認為在印度鐵器時代的初期（約西元前13世紀），在印度各地就已經開始煉鐵，因此推測煉鐵技術可能在西元前16世紀就已經開始<sup id="cite_ref-Tewari_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tewari-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>印度史詩一般認定是在西元前10世紀，及以後來<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="梵语文学">梵語文學</a>的梵語史詩。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a>》文獻約在西元前1500年至前600年形成，包括《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a>》及《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A5%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿闥婆吠陀">阿闥婆吠陀</a>》。主要的吠陀文獻是在西元前九世紀至前七世紀形成，當時各思想的流派編譯各自的著作。在此之後，西元前五世紀至前一世紀的學校將這些知識轉換為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">契經</a>。 </p><p>在西元前一千年前的初期，印度的製鐵技術有顯著的進展。在這段祥和定居的時期，出現製鐵技術的進展。在東印度發現一個鐵器加工的遺址，時間可以追溯到西元前的第一個千年。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="印度南部">印度南部</a>，今日的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" title="迈索尔">迈索尔</a>一帶，約在西元前十二至前十一世紀就出現鐵器。這方面的進展比印度的其他地區要早很多<sup id="cite_ref-UCP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。印度的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a>中也提到冶金術<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在印度的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀王朝</a>也看到冶金術的進展<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。早在西元前300年至200年，印度南部已生產高品質的鐵，也就是後來的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%8B%BC" title="碳鋼">碳鋼</a>。高品質的生鐵、煤炭及玻璃一起混合，在坩堝中加熱，最後鐵熔化，並且吸收碳<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="南印度"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>南印度</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：南印度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>也許早在公元前300年，亦可能是在公元前200年，在南印度已有民族能生産高質素<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼">鋼</a>材。而這些鋼材，在阿拉伯語中稱為<i><b>fūlāḏ فولاذ</b></i>，而在歐洲語言中則稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E9%8B%BC" title="烏茲鋼">wootz</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="东南亞"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E"></span>东南亞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：东南亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泰國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班东塔碧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ban Don Ta Phet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%A1%94%E7%A2%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班东塔碧（页面不存在）">班东塔碧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Don_Ta_Phet" class="extiw" title="en:Ban Don Ta Phet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ban Don Ta Phet</span></a></span>）</span></span>及Khao Sam Kaeo的考古遺址中發現金屬、石頭及玻璃的藝術品，其風格和印度次大陸有關，因此推測東南亞的印度化是在西元前四至二世紀前開始，大約是鐵器時代的後期<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="内亚"><span id=".E5.86.85.E4.BA.9A"></span>内亚</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：内亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="中亞"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.BA.9E"></span>中亞</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：中亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>的鐵器時代開始於西元前十世紀至七世紀，當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%A6" title="塞迦">塞族</a>有鐵器，地點約在現在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>Chawuhukou的墓地中<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="北亞"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E4.BA.9E"></span>北亞</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：北亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴泽雷克文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pazyryk culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴泽雷克文化（页面不存在）">巴泽雷克文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazyryk_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Pazyryk culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pazyryk culture</span></a></span>）</span></span>是鐵器時代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="考古学文化">考古学文化</a>（約西元前六至三世紀），在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾泰山脈">阿爾泰山脈</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%87%8D%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="永久凍土">永久凍土</a>中挖掘到工藝品及木乃伊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="東亞"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E"></span>東亞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：東亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="中国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span>中国</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG/200px-Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG/300px-Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG/400px-Earliest_Chinese_Iron_Sword.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>虢国墓中出土的玉柄铁剑。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a></div> <p>1972年於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="石家莊市">石家莊市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="藁城区">藁城</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="台西遗址">台西遺址</a>，和1979年於北京市平谷縣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3%E5%95%86%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉家河商墓（页面不存在）">劉家河商墓</a>，总共發掘出五把鐵鍍且具有铁刃的青銅戰斧（鐵刃銅鉞），經考究後大約是在公元前14世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>所製。而在鑑定後，這些鐵應是由鐵<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>處取得，而不是透過炼铁产生的。2009年，在甘肃省<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%AD%E5%8E%BF" title="临潭县">临潭县</a>磨沟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寺洼文化（页面不存在）">寺洼文化</a>墓葬中出土了两块铁条，两块铁条经检测均为冶炼所得，年代为公元前14世纪的商代中期，将中国的铁冶炼历史向前推进了数百年。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除此之外，商代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="藁城区">藁城</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="台西遗址">台西遺址</a>也同时发现了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" title="赤铁矿">赤铁矿</a>的矿渣，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E4%BA%91%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐云明（页面不存在）">唐云明</a>认为这里的铁矿渣证明了<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商代</a>中晚期既使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A8%E9%93%81" title="陨铁">陨铁</a>，也使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E7%82%BC" title="冶炼">冶炼</a>的铁<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在这之前发现的最早的人工炼铁为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>晚期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E5%AD%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="虢季">虢季</a>墓中发掘出的玉柄铜芯铁剑，此剑被中国博物馆号称为最早的中国铁器物。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>中后期和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>时期的中原地区可能已经偶有炼铁，不过一直到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>时期，中国的大量武器仍以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a>为主，亦由于鉄器极易因氧化而銹蝕殆盡，因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a>墓葬中出土的铁器遗物不够丰富。 </p><p>中國在公元前7世紀已出現了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%90%B5" title="生鐵">生鐵</a>製品，公元前621年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦穆公</a>墓中出土有铁铲。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋時代</a>的铁器遗物并不多，其中多數發現於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙">長沙</a>地區。<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國</a>中期以後，出土的鐵器遍及當時的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國七雄">七國</a>地區，應用到社會生產和生活的各個方面，在農業、手工業部門中並已佔居主要地位，楚、燕等地區的軍隊，裝備基本上也以鐵製武器為主。战国时期还有一些淬火钢件的遗物。西漢時期，應用鐵器的地域更為遼闊，器類、數量顯著增加，質量又有提高。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>時期鐵器最終取代了青銅器。根據早期鐵器的金相檢驗，中國的塊煉鐵和生鐵可能是同時產生的。春秋末期到戰國初期，是戰國冶鐵史上的一個重要發展階段。此時早期的塊煉鐵已提高到塊煉滲碳鋼，白口生鐵已發展為展性鑄鐵。至遲到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>中葉，灰口鐵、鑄鐵脫碳鋼興起，隨後又出現生鐵炒鋼（包括熟鐵）的新工藝。東漢時期，炒鋼、百煉鋼繼續發展，到南北朝時雜煉生鍒的灌鋼工藝問世。至此，具有中國特色的古代冶煉技術體系已基本建立。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>時仍有使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%90%B5" title="生鐵">生鐵</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="韩国"><span id=".E9.9F.A9.E5.9B.BD"></span>韩国</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：韩国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="前三國時代">前三國時代</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg/220px-Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg/330px-Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg/440px-Korea-Silla-Iron.armor-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97" title="新罗">新罗</a>的胸部和頸部裝甲，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国立中央博物馆">韩国国立中央博物馆</a>展示</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>的铁器时代则在公元前4世纪开始<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大約在戰國時代末，西漢之前<sup id="cite_ref-kim_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kim-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taylor_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尹東錫認為鐵器是先在韓國北部流進<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a>的河流（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B3%89" class="mw-disambig" title="清泉">清泉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%B1%9F" title="大同江">大同江</a>）河谷附近的部落導入<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鋼鐵的生產在西元前二世紀迅速出現，而韓國南部的農夫在西元前一世紀開始使用鐵製農具<sup id="cite_ref-kim_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kim-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最早出現在韓國南部的鑄鐵軸是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="錦江 (韓國)">錦江</a>流域發現。開始生產鐵的時間和複雜的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="三韓">三韓</a>部落聯盟開始的時間相近。這些部落是後來<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97" title="新罗">新罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E" title="百济">百济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD" title="高句丽">高句丽</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%80%BB" title="伽倻">伽倻</a>的前身<sup id="cite_ref-taylor_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鐵錠是當時重要的一項陪葬項目，表示死者的財富及聲望<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古墳時代">古墳時代</a></div> <p>古代日本的铁器的使用基本上是和青铜器同步开始的，都是来自于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="渡來人">渡来人</a>的传播。考古发掘出的像工具、武器及裝飾品等鐵器，推測是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a>後期（300 BC to 300 AD）<sup id="cite_ref-keally_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keally-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或是後來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古墳時代">古墳時代</a>，由朝鮮及中國傳入日本。 </p><p>彌生時代的顯著特徵包括新的陶器風格以及開始種植水稻稻田。彌生時代興盛的地區從南<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>到北<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a>。有時會將古墳時代及後來的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a>通稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大和時代">大和時代</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>歐洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern,_Romersk_bronsstatyett,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern%2C_Romersk_bronsstatyett%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/200px-J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern%2C_Romersk_bronsstatyett%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="481" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern%2C_Romersk_bronsstatyett%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/300px-J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern%2C_Romersk_bronsstatyett%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern%2C_Romersk_bronsstatyett%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="厄蘭">厄蘭</a>發現的鐵器時代居民所鑄造的青銅像</figcaption></figure> <p>在公元前1000年左右，在歐洲地區出現了鐵製工具，大約是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>慢慢地西傳而來。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="尼德蘭">尼德蘭</a>，大約在公元前800年左右出現鐵製工具。而因為羅馬帶入文字，所以尼德蘭的鐵器時代大約於公元50年結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="東歐"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.AD.90"></span>東歐</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：東歐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元前1000年左右，東歐已開始進入鐵器時代。在公元前6世紀，在經由塞爾特人傳播下，冶鐵技術已傳遍東歐。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中歐"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.AD.90"></span>中歐</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：中歐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中歐，鐵器時代通常被分為前鐵器時代 (公元前800年至公元前450年)與後鐵器時代(由公元前450年開始)。而中歐的鐵器時代因羅馬入侵而結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地中海沿岸的歐洲"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.B8.AD.E6.B5.B7.E6.B2.BF.E5.B2.B8.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>地中海沿岸的歐洲</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：地中海沿岸的歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在意大利，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊特鲁里亚">伊托魯裡亞文明</a>被認為是鐵器時代的開創文明。而在公元前265年，羅馬征服伊托魯裡亞後，意大利的鐵器時代結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="英國與愛爾蘭"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E8.88.87.E6.84.9B.E7.88.BE.E8.98.AD"></span>英國與愛爾蘭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：英國與愛爾蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="不列颠铁器时代">不列颠铁器时代</a>和爱尔兰铁器时代独立发展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.AA.E7.9A.84.E6.8C.AA.E7.B6.AD.E4.BA.9E.E8.88.87.E8.8A.AC.E8.98.AD"></span>北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：北斯堪的挪維亞與芬蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有證據顯示斯堪的挪維亞（包含芬蘭）很早已有鐵器存在，但之後的情況不明，大約在公元前3000年至公元1000年左右。這裡的人們所開採的鐵礦含有大量的鐵砂，因為有證據顯示其含有不量磷，就像礦碴般。而其他情況仍像神話般，有待考古學上考據。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9C.8B.E5.8C.97.E9.83.A8.E8.88.87.E5.8D.97.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.AA.E7.9A.84.E6.8C.AA.E7.B6.AD.E4.BA.9E"></span>德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：德國北部與南斯堪的挪維亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>這地區的鐵器時代被分為前羅馬鐵器時代（也叫凯尔特铁器时代，公元前5世纪到公元1世纪）與羅馬鐵器時代（1到4世纪），這是因為民族遷移的結果。主要考古发现位于发现德國北部、荷兰與丹麥。使用这一名称是因为这个时期<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的影响比之前更加深入。这个历史阶段后从375年到750/800年左右的时期则被称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age Scandinavia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代（页面不存在）">斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age Scandinavia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age Scandinavia</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span 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Hall, "Towards an absolute chronology for the Iron Age of Inner Asia," Antiquity 71.274 [1997], 863-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《文物》2012年08期陈建立等《甘肃临潭磨沟寺洼文化墓葬出土铁器与中国冶铁技术起源》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">唐云明. 再论藁城台西出土的铁刃钺及我国早期用铁的问题[J]. 郑州大学学报：哲学社会科学版, 1987(6):6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">河北省文物研究所：《藁城台西商代遗址》，文物出版社，1985年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">藁城台西商代遗址六个"世界之最"[J]. 中共石家庄市委党校学报, 2012(7):1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517154322/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Label_For_Western_Zhou_Iron_Sword.JPG">虢国铁剑Museum label</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-02</span>]</span>. （<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Label_For_Western_Zhou_Iron_Sword.JPG">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.btitle=%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E5%89%91Museum+label&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALabel_For_Western_Zhou_Iron_Sword.JPG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117160850/http://www.dictall.com/indu/342/34179854B4C.htm">补充资料：朝鲜青铜时代和早期铁器时代考古</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictall.com/indu/342/34179854B4C.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.btitle=%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%92%8C%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictall.com%2Findu%2F342%2F34179854B4C.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kim-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kim_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kim_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim, Do-heon. 2002. Samhan Sigi Jujocheolbu-eui Yutong Yangsang-e Daehan Geomto [A Study of the Distribution Patterns of Cast Iron Axes in the Samhan Period]. <i>Yongnam Kogohak</i> [Yongnam Archaeological Review] 31:1–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taylor_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taylor_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Sarah. 1989. The Introduction and Development of Iron Production in Korea. <i>World Archaeology</i> 20(3):422–431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yoon, Dong-suk. 1989. Early Iron Metallurgy in Korea. <i>Archaeological Review from Cambridge</i> 8(1):92–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Gina L. 2001. <i>State Formation in Korea: Historical and Archaeological Perspectives</i>. Curzon, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Sung-joo. 1998. <i>Silla – Gaya Sahoe-eui Giwon-gwa Seongjang</i> [The Rise and Growth of Silla and Gaya Society]. Hakyeon Munhwasa, Seoul.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keally-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-keally_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/preh.html">Prehistoric Periods in Japan</a>. www.t-net.ne.jp. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808000216/http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/preh.html">存档</a>于2011-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.atitle=Prehistoric+Periods+in+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.t-net.ne.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-net.ne.jp%2F~keally%2Fpreh.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bartoloni, Gilda: <i>Archäologische Untersuchungen zu den Beziehungen zwischen Altitalien und der Zone nordwärts der Alpen während der frühen Eisenzeit Alteuropas</i>, Ergebnisse eines Kolloquiums in Regensburg, 3. - 5. November 1994, Regensburg: Univ.-Verl. Regensburg [u.a.] 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3930480239" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-930480-23-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Oliver, R. & Fagan, B.: <i>Africa in the Iron Age</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521205980" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-20598-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考古學時期列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of archaeological periods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考古學時期列表（页面不存在）">考古學時期列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods" class="extiw" title="en:List of archaeological periods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of archaeological periods</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="list of archaeological sites by country" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of archaeological sites by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_archaeological_sites_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of archaeological sites by country（页面不存在）">list of archaeological sites by country</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:List of archaeological sites by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of archaeological sites by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Outline of prehistoric technology（页面不存在）">Prehistoric technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="石器">石器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="石器">燧石器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代初期">初期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代中期">中期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="旧石器时代晚期">晚期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="上古石器時代">上古石器時代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代A期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic A"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3A%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代A期（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代A期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic A</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前陶新石器時代B期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%99%B6%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3B%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前陶新石器時代B期（页面不存在）">前陶新石器時代B期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Pottery Neolithic B</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>亚洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="南亞石器時代">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">日本</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8D%95%E5%9C%B0%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%B4" title="人类单地起源说">非洲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲舊石器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paleolithic Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲舊石器時代（页面不存在）">歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Paleolithic Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paleolithic Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波兰石器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stone-Age Poland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰石器时代（页面不存在）">波兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone-Age_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Stone-Age Poland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stone-Age Poland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北欧石器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nordic Stone Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北欧石器时代（页面不存在）">北欧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Stone_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Nordic Stone Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nordic Stone Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国新石器时代小岛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolithic British Isles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国新石器时代小岛（页面不存在）">英国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_British_Isles" class="extiw" title="en:Neolithic British Isles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolithic British Isles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%B4%A9%E6%BD%B0" title="青銅時代晩期崩潰">青銅時期晩期崩潰</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲铜冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Copper metallurgy in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%93%9C%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲铜冶金（页面不存在）">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_metallurgy_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Copper metallurgy in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Copper metallurgy in Africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>亚洲 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黎凡特青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Levant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎凡特青铜时代（页面不存在）">黎凡特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Levant" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Levant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Levant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度青铜时代（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲青銅時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲青銅時代（页面不存在）">欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic Bronze Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋青铜时代（页面不存在）">大西洋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Bronze Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic Bronze Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Britain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国青铜时代（页面不存在）">英国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Britain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Britain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">铜石并用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北歐銅器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nordic Bronze Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北歐銅器時代（页面不存在）">北歐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Nordic Bronze Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nordic Bronze Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚青铜时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age in Romania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚青铜时代（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age in Romania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age in Romania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">铁器时代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="钢铁冶金学">钢铁冶金学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="鐵隕石">鐵隕石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶金学</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大陆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大陆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲铁冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron metallurgy in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%93%81%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲铁冶金（页面不存在）">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_metallurgy_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Iron metallurgy in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron metallurgy in Africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>亚洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中国铁器时代">中国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度鐵器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度鐵器時代（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age in India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲鐵器時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲鐵器時代（页面不存在）">欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="不列颠铁器时代">英国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲北部铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲北部铁器时代（页面不存在）">前罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archaeology of Northern Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲北部铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲北部铁器时代（页面不存在）">罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeology of Northern Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archaeology of Northern Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic Iron Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼铁器时代（页面不存在）">日耳曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic Iron Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic Iron Age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron Age Scandinavia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯堪的纳维亚铁器时代（页面不存在）">斯堪的纳维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="en:Iron Age Scandinavia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron Age Scandinavia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_archaeological_periods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of archaeological periods（页面不存在）">List of archaeological periods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_time_periods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of time periods（页面不存在）">List of time periods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style 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