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Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Chapultepec" title="Batalla de Chapultepec – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Batalla de Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Chapultepec" title="Batalla de Chapultepec – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Chapultepec" title="Slaget ved Chapultepec – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Chapultepec" title="Schlacht von Chapultepec – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chapultepec" title="Battle of Chapultepec – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Chapultepec" title="Batalla de Chapultepec – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Chapultepec" title="Bataille de Chapultepec – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Chapultepec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=19_25_14_N_99_10_55_W_type:landmark_scale:2000_region:MX&pagename=Slag_om_Chapultepec">19° 25′ 14″ NB, 99° 10′ 55″ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Slag om Chapultepec </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Mexicaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Slag om Chapultepec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg/266px-Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg/399px-Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg/532px-Storming_of_Chapultepec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Slag om Chapultepec</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12</a> en <a href="/wiki/13_september" title="13 september">13 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_(heuvel)" title="Chapultepec (heuvel)">Chapultepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Stad" title="Mexico-Stad">Mexico-Stad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Resultaat </th> <td colspan="2">Beslissende Amerikaanse overwinning </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Strijdende partijen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1846%E2%80%931847).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiders en commandanten </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Bravo" title="Nicolás Bravo">Nicolás Bravo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Troepensterkte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">13.000 </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">4.000 </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Verliezen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">130 gedood, 703 gewond, 29 vermist </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">1800 gedood of gewond, 823 gevangengenomen </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Mexico-Stad" title="Slag om Mexico-Stad">Slag om Mexico-Stad</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Padierna" title="Slag bij Padierna">Padierna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Churubusco" title="Slag om Churubusco">Churubusco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Molino_del_Rey" title="Slag om Molino del Rey">Molino del Rey</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chapultepec</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Slag om Chapultepec</b> was een veldslag tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Mexicaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> die op <a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12</a> en <a href="/wiki/13_september" title="13 september">13 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> werd uitgevochten op en rond het fort en de heuvel <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_(heuvel)" title="Chapultepec (heuvel)">Chapultepec</a>, aan de westelijke toegangsweg van <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Stad" title="Mexico-Stad">Mexico-Stad</a>. Deze slag was onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Mexico-Stad" title="Slag om Mexico-Stad">Slag om Mexico-Stad</a> en werd gewonnen door de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikanen</a>. </p><p>De Amerikanen, onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a>, waren geland bij <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(stad)" title="Veracruz (stad)">Vera Cruz</a> en opgemarcheerd tot Mexico-Stad. De Mexicanen werden verslagen bij <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Molino_del_Rey" title="Slag om Molino del Rey">Molino del Rey</a> en hadden zich teruggetrokken tot <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_(paleis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapultepec (paleis)">Chapultepec</a>, een fort op een heuvel even ten westen van Mexico-Stad (tegenwoordig in Mexico-Stad). De verdediging was in handen van generaal <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Bravo" title="Nicolás Bravo">Nicolás Bravo</a>. </p><p>De Amerikanen openden de slag op 12 september met een artilleriebeschieting. De volgende ochtend om 8 uur werd het fort van twee kanten bestormd. De Amerikanen wisten het fort binnen te dringen en hesen de <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes" class="mw-redirect" title="Stars and Stripes">Stars and Stripes</a> op het dak. Bravo gaf de opdracht zich terug te trekken, maar voor het zover kon komen, werd hij gevangengenomen. De overgebleven Mexicanen probeerden te vluchten in een grote stormloop. Velen sprongen simpelweg van het dak of kwamen op een andere manier om het leven. Naar verluidt zei de Mexicaanse president en opperbevelhebber <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> toen hij dit zag <i>"<a href="/wiki/God_(algemeen)" title="God (algemeen)">God</a> is een <a href="/wiki/Yankee_(scheldwoord)" title="Yankee (scheldwoord)">Yankee</a>."</i> </p><p>Twee dagen later wisten de Amerikanen de laatste Mexicaanse weerstand voor de poorten van Mexico-Stad te breken en namen ze de hoofdstad in. </p><p>In Mexico wordt deze slag voornamelijk herinnerd vanwege de <i><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes" title="Niños Héroes">Niños Héroes</a></i>, jonge soldaten die zich weigerden terug te trekken toen Bravo daar opdracht voor gaf en liever wensten om te sterven voor hun land. De laatste van hen zou zich in een <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Mexico_(land)" title="Vlag van Mexico (land)">Mexicaanse vlag</a> hebben gewikkeld en van Chapultepec af zijn gesprongen. Tegenwoordig staat er bij Chapultepec een monument ter ere van de Niños Héroes, maar in hoeverre het verhaal over hun heldendaden op waarheid berust is niet bekend. </p><p>Een andere memorabele gebeurtenis tijdens de Slag om Chapultepec was het ophangen van het <a href="/wiki/Bataljon_van_Sint-Patrick" title="Bataljon van Sint-Patrick">Bataljon van Sint-Patrick</a>. Dit bataljon bestond voornamelijk uit <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierse</a> Amerikanen, die waren overgelopen naar de Mexicanen, waar zij zich als <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholiek">rooms-katholieken</a> mee verwant voelden. De Amerikanen beschouwden hen echter als verraders en veroordeelden ze ter dood. </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slag_om_Chapultepec&oldid=55846768">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slag_om_Chapultepec&oldid=55846768</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mexicaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Categorie:Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Mexico-Stad" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Mexico-Stad">Geschiedenis van Mexico-Stad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Veldslag_in_Mexico" title="Categorie:Veldslag in Mexico">Veldslag in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Veldslag_in_de_19e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Veldslag in de 19e eeuw">Veldslag in de 19e eeuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1847" title="Categorie:1847">1847</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 mrt 2020 om 21:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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