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Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior - CityU Scholars | A Research Hub of Excellence

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior - CityU Scholars | A Research Hub of Excellence</title> <meta property="og:image" content="/resources/style/gfx/logo_top.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" /> <link rel="image_src" type="image/png" href="/resources/style/gfx/logo_top.png" /> <link rel="icon" href="/resources/style/gfx/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,700,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/fonts/icons/css/fontello.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/js/slick/slick.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/js/slick/slick-theme.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/css/main.css?stamp=1731905518316" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/scholars/portal/css/main_cu.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/engine.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/interface/PureFacade.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/lib/prototype.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/js/atira.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/js/atira_chart.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/interface/GraphFacade.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script> <script type="text/javascript">(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-11187669-7', { 'cookieDomain': document.location.hostname });ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <meta name="citation_title" content="Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior: A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Kaisheng Zhang" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhangying Ye" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ming Qi" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang Fisheries Technical Extension Center" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wenlong Cai" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences" /><meta name="citation_author_email" content="wenlocai@cityu.edu.hk" /><meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-0562-6363" /><meta name="citation_author" content="João L. Saraiva" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Fishethogroup Association" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Centre of Marine Sciences " /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yanci Wen" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Gang Liu" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ze Zhu" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Wageningen University &amp; Research" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Songming Zhu" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Jian Zhao" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zhejiang University" /><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11/06" /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1111/raq.12985" /><meta name="citation_language" content="English" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="aquaculture; 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Showing <em><\/em> out of <strong>more than<\/strong> <em><\/em>. <a href=\"#\" rel=\"showMore\">Show more<\/a> <a href=\"#\" rel=\"showLess\">Show less<\/a>','flash_missing':'If you are using Chrome, you might need to change your settings to allow Flash. 1. To the left of the web address, click the \"Lock\" icon. 2. At the bottom, click Site Settings. 3. In the new tab, to the right of \"Flash,\" click the Down arrow Down arrow and then Allow. 4. Go back to the site and reload the page.','flash_old':'The version of Adobe Flash player is too old','visit':'Visit page','focus':'Focus on this'},'context':''}); --></script> <i class="icon-network"></i> </div> </div> <div class="addthis"> <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div> </div> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Author(s)</h2><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_associatesauthorsclassifiedsummarizedlistportal rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_associatesauthorsclassifiedsummarizedlistportal rendering_contributiontojournal_associatesauthorsclassifiedsummarizedlistportal"><ul class="relations persons"><li><a rel="Person" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/persons/wenlong-cai(3473fa9d-d3a6-4658-b5ba-81fb03a19756).html" class="link person"><span>Wenlong Cai</span></a></li><li><a onclick="$(this).up('ul').next('ul').toggleClassName('common_hidden');return false;" href="#" class="all link"><span>And 9 others</span></a></li></ul><ul class="relations persons common_hidden associates_authors_full_list"><li class="external">Kaisheng Zhang</li><li class="external">Zhangying Ye</li><li class="external">Ming Qi</li><li class="external">João L. Saraiva</li><li class="external">Yanci Wen</li><li class="external">Gang Liu</li><li class="external">Ze Zhu</li><li class="external">Songming Zhu</li><li class="external">Jian Zhao</li></ul></div> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Related Research Unit(s)</h2><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_associatesorganisationsportal rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_associatesorganisationsportal rendering_contributiontojournal_associatesorganisationsportal"><ul class="relations organisations"><li class="a"><a rel="Organisation" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/organisations/jockey-club-college-of-veterinary-medicine-and-life-sciences(cd826bbf-ba46-40f2-b892-ffe866454729).html" class="link"><span>Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Detail(s)</h2><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_detailsportal rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_detailsportal rendering_contributiontojournal_detailsportal"><div class="article"><table class="properties"><tbody><tr class="language"><th scope="row">Original language</th><td>English</td></tr><tr class="numberofpages"><th scope="row">Number of pages</th><td>27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Journal / Publication</th><td><a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span>Reviews in Aquaculture</span></a></td></tr><tr class="status"><th scope="row">Publication status</th><td><span class="prefix">Online published - </span><span class="date">6 Nov 2024</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Link(s)</h2> <table class="properties pub-links"> <tr> <th>DOI</th> <td><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_versioneddoiextensionportal rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_versioneddoiextensionportal rendering_contributiontojournal_versioneddoiextensionportal"><h2 class="subheader">DOI</h3><ul class="relations links digital_object_identifiers"><li class="embargo_date_ended available unknown "><a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985" class="link"><span>https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985</span></a> </li></ul></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <td> <span class="sfx-button" title="Check@CityULib"> <a href="https://julac.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_tim=2024-11-24T01%3A05%3A18HKT&amp;ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2FencUTF-8&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;url_ctx_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Fkev%3Afmt%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2F%3Apure&amp;rft.atitle=Water%20Quality%20Impact%20on%20Fish%20Behavior&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fraq.12985&amp;rft.aulast=Zhang&amp;rft.aufirst=Kaisheng&amp;rft.auinit=K&amp;rft.date=2024-11-06&amp;rft.issn=1753-5123&amp;rft.jtitle=Reviews%20in%20Aquaculture&amp;institution=CUH_ALMA&amp;vid=CUH" target="_blank"> Check@CityULib </a> </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Link to Scopus</th> <td><a target="_blank" class="scopus-link-pub" href="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208183509&amp;origin=recordpage"> https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208183509&amp;origin=recordpage </a></td> </tr> <tr class="permanent_link"> <th>Permanent Link</th> <td> <a href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/publication(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html">https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/publication(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Abstract</h2><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_customabstractportal rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_customabstractportal rendering_contributiontojournal_customabstractportal"><div class="textblock">Changes in water quality significantly shape fish behavior, a crucial index reflecting the growth and welfare status of fish. Given the centrality of this relationship to aquaculture practices, a comprehensive understanding of how water quality dynamics influence fish behavior is imperative. While there have been some summaries of the effects of water quality parameters on fish physiology and growth, few reviews on their effects on fish behavior have been reported yet. This article reviews several water quality parameters which are of great concern in aquaculture from multiple facets of actual production, including physical parameters (water temperature and turbidity), chemical parameters (dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, and inorganic nitrogen), and chemical pollutants (microplastics and crude oil), which have gained increasing attention from the researchers and aquaculture practitioners over the past decades. Variations in these water quality parameters can exert profound effects on fish physiology, metabolism, internal tissues and organs, and sensory perception, which influences fish behaviors such as swimming, schooling, feeding, predation, anti-predation, aggression, courtship, as well as adaptive and stress-related behaviors such as exploration, avoidance response, and anxiety-like behavior. By synthesizing the behavioral changes caused by specific water quality parameters, this review aims to provide strong support for further water quality-related research, thereby fostering environments conducive to both fish welfare and aquaculture productivity.<br /><br />© 2024 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</div></div> </div> <div class="view-box"> <h2 class="subheader">Research Area(s)</h2><div class="rendering rendering_keywordable rendering_keywordgroupsexcludecopyright rendering_keywordable_keywordgroupsexcludecopyright"><div class="keywordcontainers"><ul class="relations keywords"><li>aquaculture, behavior, fish, productivity, water quality, welfare</li></ul></div><div class="sustainabledevelopmentgoals"><ul class="relations keywords"><li><strong><a href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/browse.html?uri=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fsustainabledevelopmentgoals%2Flife_below_water&amp;logicalname=sustainabledevelopmentgoals" class="link"><span>SDG 14 - Life Below 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<div class="tabs-container citations clear"> <ul class="citations"> <li class="selected"><a href="#">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="#">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="#">APA</a></li> <li><a href="#">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="#">Author</a></li> </ul> <div class="cite-export"> <span class="publication_export">[ <a class="portal_link" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).ris?download=true"><span>RIS</span></a> ]</span> <span class="publication_export">[ <a class="portal_link" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).bibtex?download=true"><span>BibTeX</span></a> ]</span> </div> </div> <div class="citation-container"> <div class="view-box cite"><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_standard rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_standard rendering_contributiontojournal_standard"><a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" class="link"><span><strong>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior: A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective.</strong></span></a> / Zhang, Kaisheng; Ye, Zhangying; Qi, Ming et al. <br />In: <a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span>Reviews in Aquaculture</span></a>, 06.11.2024.<p class="type"><span class="type_family">Research output<span class="type_family_sep">: </span></span><span class="type_classification_parent">Journal Publications and Reviews<span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span></span><span class="type_classification">RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal</span><span class="type_classification"><span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span>peer-review</span></p></div> </div> <div class="view-box cite" style="display: none;"><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_harvard rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_harvard rendering_contributiontojournal_harvard">Zhang, K, Ye, Z, Qi, M<a rel="Person" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/persons/wenlong-cai(3473fa9d-d3a6-4658-b5ba-81fb03a19756).html" class="link"><span>, Cai, W</span></a>, Saraiva, JL, Wen, Y, Liu, G, Zhu, Z, Zhu, S &amp; Zhao, J 2024, '<a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" class="link harvard_title"><span>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior: A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective</span></a>', <a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span><em>Reviews in Aquaculture</em></span></a>. <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985" class="link"><span>https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985</span></a></div> </div> <div class="view-box cite" style="display: none;"><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_apa rendering_contributiontojournal_apa">Zhang, K., Ye, Z., Qi, M.<a rel="Person" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/persons/wenlong-cai(3473fa9d-d3a6-4658-b5ba-81fb03a19756).html" class="link"><span>, Cai, W.</span></a>, Saraiva, J. L., Wen, Y., Liu, G., Zhu, Z., Zhu, S., &amp; Zhao, J. (2024). <a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" class="link"><span>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior: A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective</span></a>. <a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span><em>Reviews in Aquaculture</em></span></a>. Advance online publication. <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985" class="link"><span>https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12985</span></a></div> </div> <div class="view-box cite" style="display: none;"><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontojournal_vancouver">Zhang K, Ye Z, Qi M<a rel="Person" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/persons/wenlong-cai(3473fa9d-d3a6-4658-b5ba-81fb03a19756).html" class="link"><span>, Cai W</span></a>, Saraiva JL, Wen Y et al. <span class="title"><a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" class="link"><span>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior: <span class="subtitle">A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective</span></span></a></span>. <a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span>Reviews in Aquaculture</span></a>. 2024 Nov 6. Epub 2024 Nov 6. doi: 10.1111/raq.12985</div> </div> <div class="view-box cite" style="display: none;"><div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_author rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_author rendering_contributiontojournal_author">Zhang, Kaisheng ; Ye, Zhangying ; Qi, Ming et al. / <a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/water-quality-impact-on-fish-behavior(efe29e92-de1e-4d52-a8ff-984d7724ee2b).html" class="link"><span><strong>Water Quality Impact on Fish Behavior : A Review From an Aquaculture Perspective</strong></span></a>. In: <a rel="Journal" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/journals/reviews-in-aquaculture(db7bc695-e431-4418-802c-d0d40d1ff0a7)/publications.html" class="link"><span>Reviews in Aquaculture</span></a>. 2024.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="wrapper"><!-- start: footer --> <div class="cityu-scholar-footer-outbox"> <div class="cityu-scholar-footer-inbox"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/privacy/index.htm" title="Footer Privacy Policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/copyright/index.htm#copyright" title="Footer Copyright" target="_blank">Copyright</a> | <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/disclaimer/index.htm#disclaimer" title="Footer Disclaimer" target="_blank">Disclaimer</a> | <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/accessibility/" title="Footer Accessibility" target="_blank">Accessibility</a> | <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/contactus/index.htm" title="Footer Contact Us" target="_blank">Contact Us</a><br /> © City University of Hong Kong. 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