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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="اسم لغة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم لغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glot%C3%B2nim" title="Glotònim – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glotònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottonym" title="Glottonym – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glottonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glot%C3%B3nimo" title="Glotónimo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glotónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottonymie" title="Glottonymie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glottonymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glotonim" title="Glotonim – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glotonim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лингвоним – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лингвоним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лингвоним – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лингвоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Лінгвонім – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінгвонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3109261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Linguistics" title="Category:Linguistics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics" title="Outline of linguistics">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_linguistics" title="History of linguistics">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_linguistics_articles" title="Index of linguistics articles">Index</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">General linguistics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_linguistics" title="Historical linguistics">Diachronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexicography" title="Lexicography">Lexicography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">Morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatics" title="Pragmatics">Pragmatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">Semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntax%E2%80%93semantics_interface" title="Syntax–semantics interface">Syntax–semantics interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_typology" title="Linguistic typology">Typology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Applied linguistics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language_acquisition" title="Language acquisition">Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics" title="Anthropological linguistics">Anthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_linguistics" title="Applied linguistics">Applied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_linguistics" title="Computational linguistics">Computational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_analysis" title="Conversation analysis">Conversation analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_linguistics" title="Corpus linguistics">Corpus linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_analysis" title="Discourse analysis">Discourse analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_distance" title="Linguistic distance">Distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_documentation" title="Language documentation">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography_of_communication" title="Ethnography of communication">Ethnography of communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology">Ethnomethodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_linguistics" title="Forensic linguistics">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_linguistics" title="History of linguistics">History of linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlinguistics" title="Interlinguistics">Interlinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolinguistics" title="Neurolinguistics">Neurolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Philosophy of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">Phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics">Psycholinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolinguistics" title="Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_linguistics" title="Text linguistics">Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_studies" title="Translation studies">Translating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Language_interpretation" title="Language interpretation">interpreting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing systems</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Theoretical frameworks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formalism_(linguistics)" title="Formalism (linguistics)">Formalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar" title="Phrase structure grammar">Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependency_grammar" title="Dependency grammar">Dependency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributionalism" title="Distributionalism">Distributionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_grammar" title="Generative grammar">Generative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossematics" title="Glossematics">Glossematics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_linguistics" title="Functional linguistics">Functional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_grammar" title="Cognitive grammar">Cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_grammar" title="Construction grammar">Construction grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_discourse_grammar" title="Functional discourse grammar">Functional discourse grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammaticalization" title="Grammaticalization">Grammaticalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactional_linguistics" title="Interactional linguistics">Interactional linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_linguistic_circle" title="Prague linguistic circle">Prague circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_functional_linguistics" title="Systemic functional linguistics">Systemic functional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage-based_models_of_language" title="Usage-based models of language">Usage-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_linguistics" title="Structural linguistics">Structuralism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_of_syntax" title="Autonomy of syntax">Autonomy of syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_compositionality" title="Principle of compositionality">Compositionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_and_innovative_language" title="Conservative and innovative language">Conservative and innovative language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_description" title="Linguistic description">Descriptivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconicity" title="Iconicity">Iconicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(linguistics)" title="Internationalism (linguistics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_linguistics" title="Internet linguistics">Internet linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">LGBTQ linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_language" title="Origin of language">Origin of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orismology" title="Orismology">Orismology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_linguistics" title="Philosophy of linguistics">Philosophy of linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_prescription" title="Linguistic prescription">Prescriptivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-language_acquisition" title="Second-language acquisition">Second-language acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_language" title="Theory of language">Theory of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminology" title="Terminology">Terminology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Linguistics" title="Portal:Linguistics">Portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linguistics" title="Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linguistics" title="Template talk:Linguistics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linguistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Linguonym</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">lingua</i> / language, and <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ὄνομα</span> / name), also known as <b>glossonym</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">γλῶσσα</span> / language) or <b>glottonym</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a>: γλῶττα / language), is a <a href="/wiki/Linguistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistic">linguistic</a> term that designates a <a href="/wiki/Proper_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper name">proper name</a> of an individual <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">language family</a>. The study of language names is known as linguonymy (glossonymy, glottonymy), or linguonymics (glossonymics, glottonymics). As a distinctive linguistic discipline, linguonymic<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> studies are closely related to some other <a href="/wiki/Onomastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomastic">onomastic</a> disciplines, particularly those that are focused on the study of <a href="/wiki/Ethnonyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnonyms">ethnonyms</a> (names of ethnic groups) and <a href="/wiki/Choronyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Choronyms">choronyms</a> (names of regions and countries). In that context, the field is related to <a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnolinguistic">ethnolinguistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sociolinguistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolinguistic">sociolinguistic</a> studies. Various questions related to the study of formation and use of language names are also relevant for several other disciplines within <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodCysouw2013339-342_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodCysouw2013339-342-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013194-198_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013194-198-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i>linguonym</i> was introduced in 1973,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuliĉenko197383-90_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuliĉenko197383-90-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again in 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold197714_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold197714-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold198029_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold198029-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold198388_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold198388-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and further attempts to define the field were made in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoebl19797–38_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoebl19797–38-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three <a href="/wiki/Synonymic" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonymic">synonymic</a> terms (linguonym, glossonym, glottonym) gradually came into use, primarily among linguists and other scholars,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBack19885–9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBack19885–9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the field of linguonymic studies is still considered to be in its formative stages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELégliseMigge2006313-339_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELégliseMigge2006313-339-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typology">Typology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Typology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linguonym" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:linguonym">linguonym</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glossonym" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:glossonym">glossonym</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glottonym" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:glottonym">glottonym</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>Language names can be classified by several criteria. According to origin, they can be divided into two groups: </p> <ul><li><i>Endonymic language names</i>, known as endolinguonyms (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autolinguonym" class="extiw" title="wikt:autolinguonym">autolinguonyms</a>), endoglossonyms (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autoglossonym" class="extiw" title="wikt:autoglossonym">autoglossonyms</a>) or endoglottonyms (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autoglottonym" class="extiw" title="wikt:autoglottonym">autoglottonyms</a>) represent language names of <a href="/wiki/Endonymic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endonymic">endonymic</a> (native) origin, created and used by native speakers as designations for their languages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the term <i>Deutsch</i> is an endolinguonym (native name) for the language that is called German in English.</li> <li><i>Exonymic language names</i>, known as exolinguonyms (exoglossonyms/alloglossonyms, exoglottonyms/alloglottonyms) represent language names of <a href="/wiki/Exonymic" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonymic">exonymic</a> (foreign) origin, created and used by those who are not native speakers of the referred languages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the term <i>German</i> is an exolinguonym (foreign name), used in English language as a designation for the language that is called <i>Deutsch</i> by its native speakers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, some authors have proposed the term "<a href="/wiki/Logonym" title="Logonym">logonym</a>" as an alternative designation for the <a href="/wiki/Onomastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomastic">onomastic</a> class that includes the names of languages,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlamer20103,_7,_13,_511,_537_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlamer20103,_7,_13,_511,_537-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus avoiding the use of already accepted terms (linguonym, glossonym, glottonym). Critics replied that the proposed term (<a href="/wiki/Logonym" title="Logonym">logonym</a>) has several meanings, spanning different fields of study.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWicklander1978218_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWicklander1978218-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoom199657_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoom199657-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubois200033-98_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubois200033-98-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015 the term had not gained wide acceptance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicone2015268_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicone2015268-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Searching for appropriate <a href="/wiki/Onomastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomastic">onomastic</a> terms for some other classes of <a href="/wiki/Proper_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper names">proper names</a>, several researchers have tried to use term <i>linguonym</i> (glossonym, glottonym) as a designation not for the names of languages, but for a specific class of <a href="/wiki/Anthroponyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthroponyms">anthroponyms</a> (proper names of humans, individual and collective) that are given to the <a href="/wiki/Sociolinguistic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolinguistic groups">groups of speakers</a> of any particular language. Some of those attempts were made as a result of misunderstanding,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkutnabb-Kangas2000178-179_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkutnabb-Kangas2000178-179-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by referencing to official <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> documents, that used those terms in their proper meaning, as designations for language names,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartí2005284_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartí2005284-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus revealing the lack of bases for the proposed alternative uses. Other attempts were made without any referencing, or addressing the issue of the proper meanings and uses of the terms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReisiglWodak200150_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisiglWodak200150-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWodak200182_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWodak200182-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same time, the question of defining an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Anthroponomastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthroponomastic">anthroponomastic</a> term for the specific class of proper names that are given to groups of speakers of any particular language (names such as: <a href="/wiki/Anglophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglophones">Anglophones</a> / speakers of English, or <a href="/wiki/Francophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophones">Francophones</a> / speakers of French), remained opened and focused on several available solutions that would combine classical terms for speakers or speaking (based on <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> verb <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loquor" class="extiw" title="wikt:loquor">loquor, loqui, locutus</a>) with standard suffix <a href="/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a>, thus producing the term <i>loquonym</i>. Such issues, related to proper formation and use of <a href="/wiki/Onomastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomastic">onomastic</a> terms, have gained importance in scholarly circles, since international surveys among experts revealed the existence of several challenging issues related to the process of terminological standardization within the field.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvalíkCaffarelli2007181-220_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvalíkCaffarelli2007181-220-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_names" title="List of language names">List of language names</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodCysouw2013339-342-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodCysouw2013339-342_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodCysouw2013">Good & Cysouw 2013</a>, p. 339-342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013194-198-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013194-198_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKikvidze2013">Kikvidze 2013</a>, p. 194-198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella201544_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKamusella2015">Kamusella 2015</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeetermans2016_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeetermans2016">Peetermans 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuliĉenko197383-90-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuliĉenko197383-90_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuliĉenko1973">Duliĉenko 1973</a>, p. 83-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold197714-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold197714_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGold1977">Gold 1977</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold198029-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold198029_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGold1980">Gold 1980</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGold198388-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGold198388_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGold1983">Gold 1983</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoebl19797–38-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoebl19797–38_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoebl1979">Goebl 1979</a>, p. 7–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBack19885–9-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBack19885–9_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBack1988">Back 1988</a>, p. 5–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELégliseMigge2006313-339-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELégliseMigge2006313-339_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLégliseMigge2006">Léglise & Migge 2006</a>, p. 313-339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouplandJaworski2009213_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCouplandJaworski2009">Coupland & Jaworski 2009</a>, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKikvidze2013195_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKikvidze2013">Kikvidze 2013</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlamer20103,_7,_13,_511,_537-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlamer20103,_7,_13,_511,_537_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlamer2010">Klamer 2010</a>, p. 3, 7, 13, 511, 537.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWicklander1978218-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWicklander1978218_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWicklander1978">Wicklander 1978</a>, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoom199657-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoom199657_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoom1996">Room 1996</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubois200033-98-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubois200033-98_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDubois2000">Dubois 2000</a>, p. 33-98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicone2015268-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicone2015268_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPicone2015">Picone 2015</a>, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkutnabb-Kangas2000178-179-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkutnabb-Kangas2000178-179_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkutnabb-Kangas2000">Skutnabb-Kangas 2000</a>, p. 178-179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartí2005284-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartí2005284_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartí2005">Martí 2005</a>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReisiglWodak200150-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReisiglWodak200150_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReisiglWodak2001">Reisigl & Wodak 2001</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWodak200182-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWodak200182_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWodak2001">Wodak 2001</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvalíkCaffarelli2007181-220-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvalíkCaffarelli2007181-220_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvalíkCaffarelli2007">Harvalík & Caffarelli 2007</a>, p. 181-220.</span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Linguonym, glossonym, glottonym</i> and their respective variants are considered equally valid terms. Linguonym will be used in this article where possible to avoid burdensome repetition.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBack1988" class="citation journal cs1">Back, Otto (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SegKAQAAMAAJ">"Glottonyme und Ethnonyme"</a>. <i>Die Slawischen Sprachen</i>. <b>14</b>: 5–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Slawischen+Sprachen&rft.atitle=Glottonyme+und+Ethnonyme&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=5-9&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Back&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSegKAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouplandJaworski2009" class="citation book cs1">Coupland, Nikolas; Jaworski, Adam, eds. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l3AhAQAAMAAJ"><i>Sociolinguistics: The Sociolinguistics of Multilingualism</i></a>. Vol. 4. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415408547" title="Special:BookSources/9780415408547"><bdi>9780415408547</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics%3A+The+Sociolinguistics+of+Multilingualism&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780415408547&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl3AhAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubois2000" class="citation journal cs1">Dubois, Alain (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281994551">"Synonymies and related lists in zoology: General proposals, with examples in herpetology"</a>. <i>Dumerilia</i>. 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Cambridge: Pembroke College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Glottonymy+as+a+could-be+subfield+of+onomastics%3A+Terminological+considerations+and+historiographical+applications&rft.btitle=Annual+Colloquium+of+the+Henry+Sweet+Society&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Pembroke+College&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Peetermans&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F308232598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicone2015" class="citation book cs1">Picone, Michael D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YjLVBgAAQBAJ">"French Dialects of Louisiana: A Revised Typology"</a>. <i>New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches</i>. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 267–287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780817318154" title="Special:BookSources/9780817318154"><bdi>9780817318154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=French+Dialects+of+Louisiana%3A+A+Revised+Typology&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+Language+Variety+in+the+South%3A+Historical+and+Contemporary+Approaches&rft.place=Tuscaloosa&rft.pages=267-287&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780817318154&rft.aulast=Picone&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYjLVBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReisiglWodak2001" class="citation book cs1">Reisigl, Martin; <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wodak" title="Ruth Wodak">Wodak, Ruth</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WP2CAgAAQBAJ"><i>Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism</i></a>. London-New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134579570" title="Special:BookSources/9781134579570"><bdi>9781134579570</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discourse+and+Discrimination%3A+Rhetorics+of+Racism+and+Antisemitism&rft.place=London-New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781134579570&rft.aulast=Reisigl&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Wodak%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWP2CAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoom1996" class="citation book cs1">Room, Adrian (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XEtiAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Alphabetical Guide to the Language of Name Studies</i></a>. Lanham and London: The Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810831698" title="Special:BookSources/9780810831698"><bdi>9780810831698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Alphabetical+Guide+to+the+Language+of+Name+Studies&rft.place=Lanham+and+London&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780810831698&rft.aulast=Room&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXEtiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkutnabb-Kangas2000" class="citation book cs1">Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yR5mspS2kpoC"><i>Linguistic Genocide in Education - or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights?</i></a>. Mahwah: Erlbaum Associates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1135662363" title="Special:BookSources/1135662363"><bdi>1135662363</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linguistic+Genocide+in+Education+-+or+Worldwide+Diversity+and+Human+Rights%3F&rft.place=Mahwah&rft.pub=Erlbaum+Associates&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1135662363&rft.aulast=Skutnabb-Kangas&rft.aufirst=Tove&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyR5mspS2kpoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicklander1978" class="citation book cs1">Wicklander, Dale R. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-F6wAAAAIAAJ"><i>Ethical Survey of Culture Media: Narration and Worksheets</i></a>. Winston-Salem: Hunter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780894590412" title="Special:BookSources/9780894590412"><bdi>9780894590412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethical+Survey+of+Culture+Media%3A+Narration+and+Worksheets&rft.place=Winston-Salem&rft.pub=Hunter&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780894590412&rft.aulast=Wicklander&rft.aufirst=Dale+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-F6wAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWodak2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wodak" title="Ruth Wodak">Wodak, Ruth</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HFgrYodZJC4C">"Politikwissenschaft und Diskursanalyse: Diskurs in/der Politik"</a>. <i>Demokratie: Mudus und Telos: Beïtrage für Anton Pelinka</i>. Wien: Böhlau Verlag. pp. 75–99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783205993421" title="Special:BookSources/9783205993421"><bdi>9783205993421</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Politikwissenschaft+und+Diskursanalyse%3A+Diskurs+in%2Fder+Politik&rft.btitle=Demokratie%3A+Mudus+und+Telos%3A+Be%C3%AFtrage+f%C3%BCr+Anton+Pelinka&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=75-99&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+Verlag&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9783205993421&rft.aulast=Wodak&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHFgrYodZJC4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinguonym" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.ce.berkeley.edu/coby/essays/gloss.htm">Coby Lubliner (2006): Adventures in Glossonymy</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&oldid=1253197436">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linguonym&oldid=1253197436</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Language_naming" title="Category:Language naming">Language naming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Onomastics" title="Category:Onomastics">Onomastics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 20:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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