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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Topographia_Christiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topographia_Christiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><i>Topographia Christiana</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Topographia_Christiana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "<i>Topographia Christiana</i>"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Topographia_Christiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indicopleustes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indicopleustes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Indicopleustes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indicopleustes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terra_plana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terra_plana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Terra plana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terra_plana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosmas Indicopleustes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 31 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="كوسماس إنديكوبليوتس – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوسماس إنديكوبليوتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="كوسماس انديكوبليوتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوسماس انديكوبليوتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosma_%C4%B0ndikoplevst" title="Kosma İndikoplevst – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosma İndikoplevst" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosme_Indicopleustes" title="Cosme Indicopleustes – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosme Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleust%C3%A9s" title="Kosmas Indikopleustés – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κοσμάς ο Ινδικοπλεύστης – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοσμάς ο Ινδικοπλεύστης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikople%C5%ADstes" title="Kosmas Indikopleŭstes – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleŭstes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleust%C3%A8s" title="Cosmas Indicopleustès – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1" title="קוסמס אינדיקופלאוסטס – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוסמס אינדיקופלאוסטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozma_Indikopleust" title="Kozma Indikopleust – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozma Indikopleust" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszmasz_Indikopleuszt%C3%A9sz" title="Koszmasz Indikopleusztész – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koszmasz Indikopleusztész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosma_Indicopleuste" title="Cosma Indicopleuste – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosma Indicopleuste" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="コスマス・インディコプレウステース – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コスマス・インディコプレウステース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოზმა ინდიკოპლევსტი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოზმა ინდიკოპლევსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോസ്മാസ് ഇൻഡികോപ്ലൂസ്റ്റിസ് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോസ്മാസ് ഇൻഡികോപ്ലൂസ്റ്റിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosme_Indicopleustes" title="Cosme Indicopleustes – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosme Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Козьма Индикоплов – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Козьма Индикоплов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozma_Indikoplevst" title="Kozma Indikoplevst – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kozma Indikoplevst" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozma_Indikoplevst" title="Kozma Indikoplevst – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozma Indikoplevst" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmas_Indikopleustes" title="Kosmas Indikopleustes – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosmas Indikopleustes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cosmas Indicopleustes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82" title="Козьма Індикоплевст – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козьма Індикоплевст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&oldid=5847166" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&id=5847166&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCosmas_Indicopleustes"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCosmas_Indicopleustes"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cosmas+Indicopleustes"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cosmas_Indicopleustes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355633" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Cosmas Indicopleustes</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">século VI <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría, Exipto</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">século VI <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría, Exipto</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Nestorianismo" title="Nestorianismo">Nestorianismo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11900058" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11900058">explorador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor,_escritora" title="Escritor, escritora">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo,_astr%C3%B3noma" title="Astrónomo, astrónoma">astrónomo</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q901402" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q901402">xeógrafo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Período de actividade</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(<i>Con vida en</i>: século VI <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P1317" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesores</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2708661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2708661">Mar Aba I</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2708661?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P1066" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><b>Obras destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1216330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1216330">Christian Topography</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216330?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P800" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q678259" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q678259">Nordisk familjebok</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3181656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3181656">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> >>>:Cosmas Indicopleustes<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q602358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q602358">Dicionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus e Efron</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355633?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg/300px-WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg/450px-WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg/600px-WorldMapCosmasIndicopleustes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1208" /></a><figcaption>Mapamundi, por Cosmas Indicopleustes.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cosmas <i>Indicopleustes</i></b> (literalmente "o que navegou á India"), de <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría</a>, foi un mercador <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">grego</a> e despois un monxe, probabelmente con tendencias <a href="/wiki/Nestorianismo" title="Nestorianismo">nestorianas</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>. Viaxou moito durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI" title="Século VI">século VI</a> e foi diversas veces á India durante o reinado do <a href="/wiki/Emperador_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperador romano">emperador romano</a> <a href="/wiki/Xustiniano_I" title="Xustiniano I">Xustiniano</a>. A súa <i>Topographia Christiana</i> contén algúns dos máis antigos e famosos <a href="/wiki/Mapamundi" title="Mapamundi">mapamundis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topographia_Christiana"><i>Topographia Christiana</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Topographia Christiana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Topographia Christiana"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por volta de <a href="/wiki/550" title="550">550</a>, Cosmas escribiu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografia_Christiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografia Christiana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Topografia Christiana</a></i>, moi ricamente ilustrado, unha obra baseada en parte nas súas experiencias persoais como mercador no <a href="/wiki/Mar_Vermello" title="Mar Vermello">Mar Vermello</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico">océano Índico</a> no inicio do século VI. A súa descrición da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> neste período é de valor inestimábel para os historiadores. Cosmas aparece como un guía interesante e fiábel, informando sobre un mundo que xa non existe Estaba en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adulis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adulis</a> na <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">costa eritrea</a> do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Vermello" title="Mar Vermello">Mar Vermello</a> cando o rei de <a href="/wiki/Axum" title="Axum">Axum</a> estaba preparando unha campaña militar para atacar o rei <a href="/wiki/Xudeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xudeu">xudeu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhu_Nuwas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhu Nuwas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dhu Nuwas</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a>, que viña <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persecuci%C3%B3n_aos_cristi%C3%A1ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persecución aos cristiáns (a páxina aínda non existe)">perseguindo os cristiáns</a>. A pedido do rei axumita e como preparación para a súa campaña, preservou algunhas inscricións hoxe perdidas, como a do <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumentum_Adulitanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumentum Adulitanum (a páxina aínda non existe)">Monumentum Adulitanum</a></i> (erroneamente atribuído a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolomeo_III_Everxetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolomeo III Everxetes (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tolomeo III Everxetes</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indicopleustes"><i>Indicopleustes</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Indicopleustes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Indicopleustes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg/250px-Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg/375px-Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg/500px-Cosmas_Indicopleustes_-_Topographia_Christiana_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption> Topographia Christiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Malia ser xa coñecido que existía un comercio entre o Imperio romano e a India a partir do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-I" title="Século -I">século -I</a> a través de fontes na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_cl%C3%A1sica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura clásica (a páxina aínda non existe)">literatura clásica</a> (principalmente <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_Maris_Erythraei" class="mw-redirect" title="Periplus Maris Erythraei">Periplus Maris Erythraei</a></i>), o relato de Cosmas é un dos poucos feitos por individuos que de feito fixeron a viaxe. Describiu e debuxou o que viu e algúns destes manuscritos foron copiados para as versións actuais, datando a máis antiga do século IX. En <a href="/wiki/522" title="522">522</a> visitou a costa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Malabar</a> (sur da India) e foi o primeiro viaxeiro en mencionar a existencia de cristiáns siríacos na rexión: </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;">Na illa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taprobane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taprobane (a páxina aínda non existe)">Taprobane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceilán</a>), hai unha igrexa de cristiáns, con clérigos e fieis. Tamén en <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, onde crece a pementa, e na cidade de Kalliana hai un bispo consagrado en <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— <i>Topografia Christiana</i>, Cosmas Indicopleustes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terra_plana">Terra plana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Terra plana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Terra plana"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unha característica fundamental da súa <i>Topographia</i> é o punto de vista de Cosmas de que o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra plana (a páxina aínda non existe)">mundo é plano</a> e que o ceo ten a forma dunha caixa cunha tampa curva. Desdeñaba a opinión de <a href="/wiki/Tolomeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolomeo">Tolomeo</a> e outros que crían que o mundo era esférico. Cosmas buscaba probar que os xeógrafos precristiáns estaban errados ao afirmar que a Terra era esférica afirmando polo contrario fora modelada no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabern%C3%A1culo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabernáculo (a páxina aínda non existe)">tabernáculo</a>, o templo descrito a <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s" title="Moisés">Moisés</a> por Deus durante o <a href="/wiki/Libro_do_%C3%89xodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro do Éxodo">Éxodo</a> do <a href="/wiki/Exipto_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Exipto antigo">Exipto</a>. Porén, esta idea de que a terra sería plana xa era minoritaria nos círculos máis educados do occidente xa desde o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-III" title="Século -III">século -III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>. O punto de vista de Cosmas nunca foi moi influente, mesmo nos círculos relixiosos e un cristián case contemporáneo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_Filopono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xoán Filopono (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán Filopono</a>, discordaba del, así como a maior parte dos filósofos cristiáns da época<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beatrice Nicolini, Penelope-Jane Watson (2004). <i>Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean (1799-1856)</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9004137807" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-13780-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.au=Beatrice+Nicolini%2C+Penelope-Jane+Watson&rft.btitle=Makran%2C+Oman%2C+and+Zanzibar%3A+Three-terminal+Cultural+Corridor+in+the+Western+Indian+Ocean+%281799-1856%29&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139184/Cosmas">"Cosmas"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglês)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 06/05/2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.atitle=Cosmas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F139184%2FCosmas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cosmas Indicopleustes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/#Cosmas_Indicopleustes">"<i>Topographia Cristiana</i>"</a>. <i>Tertullian.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 06/05/2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.atitle=Topographia+Cristiana&rft.au=Cosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tertullian.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tertullian.org%2Ffathers%2F%23Cosmas_Indicopleustes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Russell, Jeffrey B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/history/1997Russell.html">"The Myth of the Flat Earth"</a>. American Scientific Affiliation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 06/05/2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.au=Russell%2C+Jeffrey+B.&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+the+Flat+Earth&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Scientific+Affiliation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asa3.org%2FASA%2Ftopics%2Fhistory%2F1997Russell.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kenneth Willis Clark collection of Greek Manuscripts: Cosmas Indicopleustes, <i>Topographia</i>. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li>Cosmas Indicopleustes, ed. J.W. McCrindle (1897). <i>The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakluyt_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakluyt Society (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hakluyt Society</a>. (Reissued by <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781108012959" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-108-01295-9</a>) <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li>Cosmas Indicopleustes, Eric Otto Winstedt (1909). <i>The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes</i>. The University Press</li> <li>Jeffrey Burton Russell (1997). <i>Inventing the Flat Earth</i>. Praeger Press <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li>Dr. Jerry H Bentley (2005). <i>Traditions and Encounters</i>. McGraw Hill. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li>Wanda Wolska-Conus. <i>La topographie chrétienne de Cosmas Indicopleustes: théologie et sciences au VIe siècle</i> Vol. 3, Bibliothèque byzantine. París: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</i></li> <li>Cosmas Indicopleustes. <i>Cosmas Indicopleustès, Topographie chrétienne.</i> Translated by Wanda Wolska-Conus. 2 vols. París: Les Editions du Cerf, 1968. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/#Cosmas_Indicopleustes">"<i>Topographia Cristiana</i>"</a>. <i>Tertullian.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.atitle=Topographia+Cristiana&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tertullian.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tertullian.org%2Ffathers%2F%23Cosmas_Indicopleustes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/morefathers.html#Cosmas_Indicopleustes">"<i>Topographia Cristiana</i>"</a>. <i>Christian Classics Ethereal Library</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.atitle=Topographia+Cristiana&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Classics+Ethereal+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fpearse%2Fmorefathers%2Ffiles%2Fmorefathers.html%23Cosmas_Indicopleustes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_20_0500-0600-_Cosmas_Indicopleustis.html">"Opera Omnia con índices analíticos"</a>. <i>Patrologia Graeca</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en grego)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACosmas+Indicopleustes&rft.atitle=Opera+Omnia+con+%C3ndices+anal%C3ticos&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patrologia+Graeca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentacatholicaomnia.eu%2F30_20_0500-0600-_Cosmas_Indicopleustis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unz.com/print/author/IndicopleustesCosmas">IndicopleustesCosmas</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&oldid=5847166">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmas_Indicopleustes&oldid=5847166</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Exploradores" title="Categoría:Exploradores">Exploradores</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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