CINXE.COM
Topical Bible: Gum
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Gum</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/g/gum.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/37-25.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/g/gum.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Gum</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/g/gulps.htm" title="Gulps">◄</a> Gum <a href="/topical/g/gun_control.htm" title="Gun Control">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Definition and Description:</b><br>Gum, in the context of the Bible, refers to a resinous substance that is derived from certain trees and plants. It is often associated with aromatic properties and was used in ancient times for various purposes, including as a component in incense and as a trade commodity. The term "gum" in biblical texts may refer to different types of resins, such as myrrh, frankincense, or other similar substances.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br><br>1. <b><a href="/genesis/37-25.htm">Genesis 37:25</a> :</b> "As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were loaded with spices, balm, and myrrh, and they were on their way down to Egypt." In this passage, the term "myrrh" is often associated with gum, as it is a resinous substance used for its fragrance and medicinal properties. The Ishmaelites' caravan carrying myrrh highlights its value as a trade item.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/genesis/43-11.htm">Genesis 43:11</a> :</b> "Then their father Israel said to them, 'If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best products of the land in your bags, and carry down to the man as a gift—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.'" Here, myrrh is again mentioned as a valuable gift, indicating its importance and desirability in ancient trade and diplomacy.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Ezekiel 27:17</a> :</b> "Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm for your merchandise." Although gum is not explicitly mentioned, the reference to balm, a resinous substance, suggests the trade of similar aromatic products.<br><br><b>Cultural and Historical Context:</b><br>In biblical times, gum resins like myrrh and frankincense were highly prized for their aromatic qualities and were often used in religious rituals, including offerings and anointing. These substances were also valued for their medicinal properties and were commonly used in embalming practices. The trade of gum and similar resins was a significant aspect of ancient commerce, with regions like Arabia and Africa being primary sources.<br><br><b>Symbolism and Use in Worship:</b><br>Gum resins held symbolic significance in biblical worship. They were integral to the composition of incense used in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple. The sweet-smelling smoke of burning incense symbolized the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. The use of gum in religious contexts underscored the importance of purity and devotion in worship practices.<br><br><b>Theological Implications:</b><br>The mention of gum and its derivatives in the Bible reflects the broader theme of offering one's best to God. The use of valuable and aromatic substances in worship signifies the desire to honor God with the finest offerings. This practice serves as a reminder of the call to present oneself as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God (<a href="/romans/12.htm">Romans 12:1</a>).<br><br><b>Conclusion:</b><br>While the Bible does not provide extensive details on the specific types of gum, its references to myrrh and similar substances highlight their significance in ancient culture and worship. The use of gum in biblical times serves as a testament to the enduring value placed on beauty, fragrance, and the act of giving one's best in devotion to God.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) The dense tissues which invest the teeth, and cover the adjacent parts of the jaws.<p>2. (<I>v. t.</I>) To deepen and enlarge the spaces between the teeth of (a worn saw). See Gummer.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic; gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water; as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.<p>4. (<I>n.</I>) See Gum tree, below.<p>5. (<I>n.</I>) A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow log.<p>6. (<I>n.</I>) A rubber overshoe.<p>7. (<I>v. t.</I>) To smear with gum; to close with gum; to unite or stiffen by gum or a gumlike substance; to make sticky with a gumlike substance.<p>8. (<I>v. i.</I>) To exude or from gum; to become gummy.<a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/3131.htm"><span class="l">3131. manna -- manna</span></a> <br><b>...</b> manna. Of Hebrew origin (man); manna (ie Man), an edible <b>gum</b> -- manna. see HEBREW<br> man. (manna) -- 4 Occurrences. 3130, 3131. manna. 3132 . Strong's Numbers <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3131.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/250.htm"><span class="l">250. aloe -- aloe</span></a> <br><b>...</b> aloes. Of foreign origin (compare akanthinos); aloes (the <b>gum</b>) -- aloes. see GREEK<br> akanthinos. (aloes) -- 1 Occurrence. 249, 250. aloe. 251 . Strong's Numbers <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/250.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/5219.htm"><span class="l">5219. nekoth -- (a spice) perhaps tragacanth <b>gum</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 5218b, 5219. nekoth. 5220 . (a spice) perhaps tragacanth <b>gum</b>. Transliteration:<br> nekoth Phonetic Spelling: (nek-ohth') Short Definition: <b>gum</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5219.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2464.htm"><span class="l">2464. chelbenah -- <b>gum</b> (a type used in incense)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2463, 2464. chelbenah. 2465 . <b>gum</b> (a type used in incense). Transliteration:<br> chelbenah Phonetic Spelling: (khel-ben-aw') Short Definition: galbanum. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2464.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5198b.htm"><span class="l">5198b. nataph -- perhaps stacte, a kind of <b>gum</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 5198a, 5198b. nataph. 5199 . perhaps stacte, a kind of <b>gum</b>. Transliteration:<br> nataph Short Definition: stacte. Word Origin from nataph <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5198b.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/916.htm"><span class="l">916. bedolach -- probably bdellium</span></a><br><b>...</b> bdellium. Probably from badal; something in pieces, ie Bdellium, a (fragrant) <b>gum</b><br> (perhaps amber); others a pearl -- bdellium. see HEBREW badal. 915, 916. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/916.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/3910.htm"><span class="l">3910. lot -- myrrh</span></a><br><b>...</b> myrrh. Probably from luwt; a <b>gum</b> (from its sticky nature), probably ladanum -- myrrh.<br> see HEBREW luwt. 3909, 3910. lot. 3911 . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/3910.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5198.htm"><span class="l">5198. nataph -- a drop</span></a><br><b>...</b> drop From nataph; a drop; specifically, an aromatic <b>gum</b> (probably stacte) -- drop,<br> stacte. see HEBREW nataph. 5197, 5198. nataph. 5198a . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5198.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/1057.htm"><span class="l">1057. baka -- balsam tree</span></a><br><b>...</b> mulberry tree. The same as Baka'; the weeping tree (some <b>gum</b>- distilling tree, perhaps<br> the balsam) -- mulberry tree. see HEBREW Baka'. 1056, 1057. baka. 1058 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1057.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/hippolytus/the_refutation_of_all_heresies/chapter_xxxiv_the_illusion_of_the.htm"><span class="l">The Illusion of the Sealed Letters; Object in Detailing These <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> But they say, likewise, that wax itself with fir-wood <b>gum</b> possesses a similar potency,<br> as well as two parts of mastich with one part of dry asphalt. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxxiv the illusion of the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/arnobius/the_seven_books_of_arnobius_against_the_heathen/27_finally_that_we_may.htm"><span class="l">Finally, that we May Always Abide by the Rule and Definition by <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> But yet, O piety, what or how great is this honour which is caused by<br> the odour of a fire, and produced from the <b>gum</b> of a tree? <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/27 finally that we may.htm</font><p><a href="/library/starrett/letters_to_a_daughter_and_a_little_sermon_to_school_girls/letter_vii_tactunobtrusiveness.htm"><span class="l">Letter vii. Tact --Unobtrusiveness.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> She will not eat peanuts or fruit or candy, or chew <b>gum</b>, in public places.<br> In fact, I cannot imagine a really refined young lady <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../letter vii tactunobtrusiveness.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xliii.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xliii</span></a> <br><b>...</b> take of the choice fruits of the land in your receptacles and take a present down<br> for the man, a little balm, and a little honey, <b>gum</b>, laudanum, pistachio nuts <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xliii.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/the_life_and_times_of_jesus_the_messiah/chapter_xviii_the_unjust_steward.htm"><span class="l">The Unjust Steward - Dives and Lazarus - Jewish Agricultural Notes <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> substances. [4557] <b>Gum</b> Arabic and Egyptian (Qumos and Quma) and vitriol<br> (Qanqanthos) seem also to have been used [4558] in writing. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the unjust steward.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kent/the_making_of_a_nation/study_xi_the_early_training.htm"><span class="l">The Early Training of a Race.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of this South Country. They then gather the <b>gum</b> that exudes from the tamarisk<br> tree or the lichens from the rocks. From these they <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chidley/fifty-two_story_talks_to_boys_and_girls/poison-labels.htm"><span class="l">Poison-Labels</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Others are proud. Others chew <b>gum</b>. I have not time to mention all of these<br> different labels. You can think of them for yourselves. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chidley/fifty-two story talks to boys and girls/poison-labels.htm</font><p><a href="/library/anonymous/a_collection_of_gospel_hymns_in_ojibway_and_english/nuhguhmoowin_14_c_m_how.htm"><span class="l">"How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds. "</span></a> <br><b>...</b> wa win. 5 Shah gwe we muh gud ewh nin da, Tuh ke sin koo kuh ya; Uh pe<br> dush ween wah buh me naun, Quuh yuk nin guh nuh <b>gum</b>. 6 Ke <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../a collection of gospel hymns in ojibway and english/nuhguhmoowin 14 c m how.htm</font><p><a href="/library/anonymous/a_collection_of_gospel_hymns_in_ojibway_and_english/nuhguhmoowin_23_8_7_4.htm"><span class="l">"Lord, Dismiss us with Thy Blessing. "</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 3 Uh pe dush puh <b>gum</b> me uh yaug Uh ke che nuh guh duh maung, Uh pe an je nug ish<br> pe ming E zhe we zhe yun gid wah, Mah noo moon zhug Nin guh oo ge mah we min. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../a collection of gospel hymns in ojibway and english/nuhguhmoowin 23 8 7 4.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/joseph_sold_as_a_slave.htm"><span class="l">Joseph Sold as a Slave by his Brothers</span></a> <br><b>...</b> they sat down to eat and, when they looked up, they saw a band of Ishmaelites coming<br> from Gilead; and their camels were loaded with spices, <b>gum</b>, and ladanum on <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/joseph sold as a slave.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/g/gum.htm"><span class="l"><b>Gum</b> (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. (n.) A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens when it exudes,<br> but is soluble in water; as, <b>gum</b> arabic; <b>gum</b> tragacanth; the <b>gum</b> of the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gum.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/myrrh.htm"><span class="l">Myrrh (22 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> This was the <b>gum</b> or viscid white liquid which flows from a tree resembling the acacia,<br> found in Africa and Arabia, the Balsamodendron myrrha of botanists. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/myrrh.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/acacia.htm"><span class="l">Acacia (28 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary (Hebrews shittim) Exodus 25:5, RV probably the Acacia<br> seyal (the <b>gum</b>-arabic tree); called the "shittah" tree (Isaiah 41:19). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/acacia.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/galbanum.htm"><span class="l">Galbanum (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> It is a <b>gum</b>, probably from the Galbanum officinale. <b>...</b> (n.) A <b>gum</b> resin exuding from<br> the stems of certain Asiatic umbelliferous plants, mostly species of Ferula. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/galbanum.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/frankincense.htm"><span class="l">Frankincense (22 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (n.) A fragrant, aromatic resin, or <b>gum</b> resin, from trees the genus Boswellia, burned<br> as an incense in religious rites or for medicinal fumigation. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/frankincense.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tragacanth.htm"><span class="l">Tragacanth (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (n.) A kind of <b>gum</b> procured from a spiny leguminous shrub (Astragalus gummifer)<br> of Western Asia, and other species of Astragalus. <b>...</b> Called also <b>gum</b> tragacanth. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tragacanth.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bdellium.htm"><span class="l">Bdellium (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> It was probably an aromatic <b>gum</b> like balsam which exuded from a particular tree<br> (Borassus flabelliformis) still found in Arabia, Media, and India. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bdellium.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/stacte.htm"><span class="l">Stacte (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Others regard it as the <b>gum</b> of the storax tree, or rather shrub, the Styrax<br> officinale. "The Syrians value this <b>gum</b> highly, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/stacte.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/spice.htm"><span class="l">Spice (25 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 40:27 2 Chronicles 2:4, we have qsToreth cammim, "incense of sweet spices." (3)<br> (nekho'th; thumiamata (Genesis 37:25, "spicery," margin "<b>gum</b> tragacanth or <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/spice.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/spices.htm"><span class="l">Spices (64 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 40:27 2 Chronicles 2:4, we have qsToreth cammim, "incense of sweet spices." (3)<br> (nekho'th; thumiamata (Genesis 37:25, "spicery," margin "<b>gum</b> tragacanth or <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/spices.htm - 32k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/gold-frankincense-myrrh.html">Why did the Magi bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh to Jesus? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Valley-of-Baca.html">What is the Valley of Baca in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/gum.htm">Gum: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Gum (3 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/37-25.htm">Genesis 37:25</a></span><br />They sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/43-11.htm">Genesis 43:11</a></span><br />Their father, Israel, said to them, "If it must be so, then do this. Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;<br /><span class="source">(See NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/30-34.htm">Exodus 30:34</a></span><br />Yahweh said to Moses, "Take to yourself sweet spices, <span class="boldtext">gum</span> resin, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be an equal weight;<br /><span class="source">(WEB NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/g/gum.htm">Gum</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/myrrh.htm">Myrrh (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/acacia.htm">Acacia (28 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/galbanum.htm">Galbanum (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/frankincense.htm">Frankincense (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tragacanth.htm">Tragacanth (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bdellium.htm">Bdellium (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stacte.htm">Stacte (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spice.htm">Spice (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spices.htm">Spices (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/balm.htm">Balm (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/camphor.htm">Camphor (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spicery.htm">Spicery (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/botany.htm">Botany</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/onycha.htm">Onycha (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/ointment.htm">Ointment (29 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/ladanum.htm">Ladanum (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gulps.htm">Gulps (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/guni.htm">Guni (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wood.htm">Wood (226 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/ink.htm">Ink (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/trees.htm">Trees (179 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/targum.htm">Targum</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rosin.htm">Rosin</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/resin.htm">Resin (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dressing.htm">Dressing (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mastick.htm">Mastick</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mulberry.htm">Mulberry (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mastic.htm">Mastic</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/paint.htm">Paint (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/baca.htm">Baca (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/crown.htm">Crown (94 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/asa.htm">Asa (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/almug.htm">Almug (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/algum.htm">Algum (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amounts.htm">Amounts (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aloes.htm">Aloes (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shittah.htm">Shittah (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shittim.htm">Shittim (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sweet.htm">Sweet (147 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/equal.htm">Equal (70 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/weight.htm">Weight (143 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gilead.htm">Gilead (130 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wanderings.htm">Wanderings (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pure.htm">Pure (160 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tree.htm">Tree (245 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/precious.htm">Precious (128 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stones.htm">Stones (244 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/exodus.htm">Exodus (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel (27466 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/g/gulps.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Gulps"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Gulps" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/g/gun_control.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Gun Control"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Gun Control" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>