Cardiovascular Disease Institute | Gladstone Institutes

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/02ee16b563.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'dataLayer-initialized', 'userType': '' }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K92GBK5');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><meta name="description" content="Cardiovascular disease remains the world’s leading cause of death, with heart failure alone afflicting over 26 million people around the globe, and congenital malformations being the most common human birth defect. Despite decades of work, patients and doctors still need scientific and medical breakthroughs to combat these devastating diseases." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gladstone.org/science/cardiovascular-disease-institute" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://gladstone.org/sites/default/files/GladstoneShareImg2.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@GladstoneInst" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cardiovascular disease remains the world’s leading cause of death, with heart failure alone afflicting over 26 million people around the globe, and congenital malformations being the most common human birth defect. Despite decades of work, patients and doctors still need scientific and medical breakthroughs to combat these devastating diseases." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cardiovascular Disease Institute" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://gladstone.org/sites/default/files/GladstoneShareImg2.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" id="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/Social-Media_0.png" type="image/png" /> <title>Cardiovascular Disease Institute | Gladstone Institutes</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/throbber-general.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/drupal-superfish/css/superfish.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/miniorange_saml/css/miniorange_saml.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/progress.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/responsive_menu_breakpoint.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/mmenu/dist/mmenu.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/responsive_menu/css/responsive_menu.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/three-bounce.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/glightbox/dist/css/glightbox.min.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/simple_popup_blocks/css/simple_popup_blocks.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/extlink/css/extlink.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/base/layout.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/base/typography.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/base/elements.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/base/local-base.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/progress.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/action-links.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/button.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/details.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/field.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/form.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/icons.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/item-list.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/link.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/links.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/menu.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/more-link.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabs.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/textarea.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/messages.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/messages.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/node.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/fixed-header.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/alert.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/block.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/better-exposed-filters.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/more-links.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/forms.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/item-list.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/inline-list.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/site-branding.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/tables.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/tabs.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/progress-bars.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/layout-switcher.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/menu.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/components/views.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400italic,700italic,400,300,700&subset=latin-ext,latin,greek" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&amp;subset=greek" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro&subset=latin,latin-ext" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,700,400italic,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/css/theme/local-theme.css?sndln6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/cxb6mcr.css"> </head> <body class="institute_pages path-science-cardiovascular-disease-institute layout-no-sidebars wide hff-08 pff-06 sff-08 slff-08 headings-wide-spacing-enabled fixed-header-enabled"> <script>document.body.className += ' fade-out';</script>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K92GBK5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <style> #topbar {background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2024-09/Dawn-Light-Repeat.png'); background-repeat: repeat-x; /* Repeat the image horizontally */ background-size: auto 100%; /* Ensure it stretches to fill the height */ width: 100vw; /* Full width of the viewport */ height: 80px; /* Set the desired height */ margin: 0; /* Flexbox to center the text */ display: flex; justify-content: center; /* Horizontal centering */ align-items: center; /* Vertical centering */ position: relative; } #topbar a { margin-left: 20px; } #topbar a:hover { background: linear-gradient(to right, #084b70, #032c42); /* Gradient background on hover */ color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); /* Change text color to white for contrast */ transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition for background and color */ border-color: rgba(0, 42, 64, 0.6); /* Keep border color transition */ } #topbar .button { display: inline-block; /* Or block, depending on your needs */ position: relative; /* Allow positioning adjustments */ transform: translateY(-2px); /* Raise the button by 2 pixels */ } #close-topbar { font-size: 26px; color: #002A40; cursor: pointer; position: absolute; right: 2%; /* Move closer to the center */ top: 4px; z-index: 100; } #close-topbar:hover { color: #A87F72; /* Change background on hover */ } @media (max-width: 768px) { #topbar p { padding-top: 20px !important; /* Adjust top padding if needed */ } #topbar a { margin-left: 0px; } #topbar a.button { display: block; /* Force the button onto a new line */ margin-top: 3px; /* Add space between text and button */ } #close-topbar { right: 5%; } } </style> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // Check if the topbar should be hidden if (sessionStorage.getItem("hideTopBar")) { document.getElementById("topbar").style.display = "none"; } // Add event listener to the close button document.getElementById("close-topbar").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("topbar").style.display = "none"; sessionStorage.setItem("hideTopBar", "true"); }); }); </script> <div class="page-container"> <div id="topbar"><p style="padding-top:50px; font-weight:normal;">Gladstone NOW: The Campaign <a href="https://gladstonenow.org/" class="button outline" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Join Us on the Journey</a><span id="close-topbar" style="cursor: pointer; margin-left: 15px;">✕</span></p></div> <div class="big-giant-head"><div class="lil-head"> <div class="header-container"> <header role="banner" class="clearfix header region--dark-typography region--gray-background full-width two-columns"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="clearfix header__container"> <div class="search-below"> <div class="search-below-inner"> <form action="/google-search" method="GET"> <input id="search-input" class="search-input" placeholder="Search Keyword(s)" type="text" name="q" style="display:none"/> <input type="submit" value="Submit" style="display:none" /> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="clearfix header__section header-first"> <div class="region region-header-first"> <div id="block-showcase-lite-branding" class="clearfix site-branding block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <div class="logo-and-site-name-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/index.php/" title="Home" rel="home" class="site-branding__logo"> <img class="off-scrl" src="/sites/default/files/GladstoneLogoWh.png" alt="Home" /> <img class="on-scrl" src="/sites/default/files/GladstoneLogoNv.png" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-responsivemenumobileicon" class="responsive-menu-toggle-wrapper responsive-menu-toggle clearfix block block-responsive-menu block-responsive-menu-toggle"> <div class="content"> <a id="toggle-icon" class="toggle responsive-menu-toggle-icon" title="Menu" href="#off-canvas"> <span class="icon"></span><span class="label">Menu</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="clearfix header__section header-second"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-searchicon" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content8acdf7a0-b4b7-49e8-9e8b-694518c63d40"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><img alt="search icon" class="pocus off-scrl" src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/images/search-icon.png" /> <img alt="scroll search icon" class="pocus on-scrl" src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/images/search-icon-nv.png" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2" class="clearfix block block-superfish block-superfishmain"> <div class="content"> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-none"> <li id="main-menu-link-contentec177805-cd19-4011-9d2a-730bffcb0770" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/about" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contenta58c8004-dbdd-473d-9c7d-45b933a4bedf" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/people" class="sf-depth-2">People</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc7d4f8d5-0eab-435c-98ce-5c1189992ac9" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/community-outreach" class="sf-depth-2">Outreach</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content353c6936-53b7-4b6c-83d8-01460add4c93" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/our-core-values" class="sf-depth-2">Core Values</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5f286bab-4cfc-4de5-b061-388cd842ea72" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/diversity-equity-and-inclusion" class="sf-depth-2">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentebbe6ae0-c06b-4709-a6ab-ec04b12d6cae" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about#finances" class="sf-depth-2">Finances</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta51d07ea-dc8c-466a-830f-b776efe25b87" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/people/foundation-board" class="sf-depth-2">Gladstone Foundation</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfdda1b91-039b-465e-9b46-fbd2f96d51a4" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/history" class="sf-depth-2">History</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente5031172-5afd-4fb1-af5c-af1d2b49b131" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize" class="sf-depth-2">Ogawa-Yamanaka Stem Cell Prize</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd60b06e4-a8a5-4a8e-b051-4291971584d6" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about#contact" class="sf-depth-2">Contact</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2fd8e091-0f6f-488c-8327-870a7667f9bb" class="active-trail sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/science" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Science</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content9f48d697-aaff-4bc8-9d5d-0bb99cb9250f" class="active-trail sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/science/institutes" class="sf-depth-2">Institutes</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta99233e4-460c-4de2-879e-0b8681c72d32" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/science#centers" class="sf-depth-2">Centers</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6c639096-f891-4d1f-bdb3-36839a5e5f6e" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/science/cores" class="sf-depth-2">Core Facilities</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content372262d3-f1a1-416a-91f7-6ed89b70f411" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/people/investigators" class="sf-depth-2">Investigators</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7d607630-2961-4c68-ae9f-f8824648a1fc" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/industry-partners" class="sf-depth-2">Industry Partners</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9f87c22d-7b75-4920-91b0-fe4e4d3648d2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/science/programs" class="sf-depth-2">Programs</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc4e8c4f7-8d5c-430b-a475-a02e5e0230fa" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/training" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Training</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentba2445f4-4738-44f3-92b4-154306766274" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/training/academic-affairs" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Affairs</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd757d4e1-b20f-401a-bb06-cc6043f060e5" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/training/postdocs" class="sf-depth-2">Postdocs</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content80d70947-0c90-44b3-837d-be54dbd481e4" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/training/graduate-students" class="sf-depth-2">Graduate Students</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content1606964c-6173-446c-8e9a-e8c8287ae23b" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/cirm-scholars" class="sf-depth-2">CIRM Scholars Program</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6aa2371d-c1eb-4bcd-9a33-3487cff85166" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://gladstone.org/embark" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Embark: Presidential Postdoctoral Program</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7bacc720-5f94-478b-a9a2-f03120667d4d" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/nomis-gladstone-fellowship-program" class="sf-depth-2">NOMIS–Gladstone Fellowship Program</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content0bf33cd5-b878-4825-9439-dbdb7ec2e5c1" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/training/pumas-summer-internship-program" class="sf-depth-2">PUMAS Summer Internship Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsnews-searchpage-1" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/news" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">News</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content1cd935ac-2aef-4f8b-8139-51f3c5b37a24" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/media" class="sf-depth-2">For Media</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb916fc5c-0841-477f-b3ba-3c2810e6d392" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/events" class="sf-depth-1">Events</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content0772936b-2355-40b4-b9af-5f9750726d1c" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving" class="sf-depth-1">Give</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div id="page-start" class="clearfix page-start"></div> <a name="main-content"></a> <div class="system-messages clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-system-messages"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-showcase-lite-page-title" class="clearfix block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="title page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Cardiovascular Disease Institute</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix main-content region--dark-typography region--white-background region--no-separator"> <div class="landing-page-container" > <div class="clearfix main-content__container"> <div class="row"> <section> <div class="clearfix main-content__section" > <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-showcase-lite-content" class="clearfix block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="2510" class="node node--type-institute-pages node--promoted node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="node__container"> <div class="node__main-content clearfix"> <header class="node__header"> </header> <div id="intro"> <div class="container"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-institutetabs-menu" id="block-institutetabs" class="clearfix block block-menu navigation menu--institute-tabs"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-institutetabs-menu">Institute tabs</h2> <ul class="clearfix menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/science/institutes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2535">Overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/science/cardiovascular-disease-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2510" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Cardiovascular Disease</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/science/data-science-and-biotechnology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2513">Data Science & Biotechnology</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/science/genomic-immunology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">Genomic Immunology</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/science/neurological-disease-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2512">Neurological Disease</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/science/virology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2511">Virology</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="large">Cardiovascular disease remains the world’s leading cause of death, with heart failure alone afflicting over 26 million people around the globe, and congenital malformations being the most common human birth defect. Despite decades of work, patients and doctors still need scientific and medical breakthroughs to combat these devastating diseases.</p> <p class="normal">To address this critical situation, the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease leverages important genetic, developmental, chemical, biological systems, computational, and engineering approaches to study heart disease and stem cell biology.</p> <p>Recently, much of their work leverages two paradigm-shifting discoveries: induced pluripotent stem cells and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. The scientists who discovered these technologies, Shinya Yamanaka and Jennifer Doudna respectively, operate labs at Gladstone. Other Gladstone researchers have also uncovered new and more efficient ways to use these approaches to study cardiovascular disease and transform their findings into therapies that help repair damaged hearts.</p> <p>Gladstone scientists also train the future generation of cardiovascular physicians and researchers. <a href="/training">Learn more about Gladstone’s training programs.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="directorquote"> <div class="row"> <div id="directormug"></div> <div class="dquote"> <div class="dquote-text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-director-quote-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>“We bring together MDs and PhDs, stem cell biologists, tissue and genome engineers, and physiologists—all working toward the same goal of better understanding how the heart forms and what can go wrong in this vital organ, so that we can help people with cardiovascular disease.”</p> </div> <div class="dname"> <div class="field field--name-field-director-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Benoit Bruneau, PhD</div> </div> <em> <div class="field field--name-field-director-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Director, Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease</div> </em> <div id="dirvisbutt"> <a href="#vision" class="button white">Director’s Message</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <h2>Major Scientific Achievements</h2> <div class="accordion accord1"><h3> <div class="field field--name-field-achievement-1-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Revealed Gene Networks that Control Heart Formation</div> </h3></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-achievement-1 field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Gladstone scientists mapped gene networks that direct the development of fetal hearts, unraveling how nature tells a cell to become a heart cell and form an organ. Finding these molecules has profoundly changed our understanding of congenital heart defects, and led to the discovery of the genetic causes of heart disease, paving the way toward preventing these conditions in the future.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"><h3> <div class="field field--name-field-achievement-2-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Reprogrammed Cells to Regenerate Damaged Hearts</div> </h3></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-achievement-2 field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>When a heart attack occurs, blood flow is lost to a portion of the heart muscle. As a result, the heart muscle dies and cardiac fibroblasts—which make up about 50 percent of the heart— move in to form non-beating scar tissue. Gladstone investigators reprogrammed fibroblasts in a mouse heart into beating heart muscle. So, instead of forming scar tissue, the fibroblasts became beating cardiomyocytes, incorporated themselves into the heart tissue, and improved pumping of the heart. The approach of harnessing resident cells to regenerate the heart is now being developed toward clinical application within a spin-out company, Tenaya Therapeutics.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"><h3> <div class="field field--name-field-achievement-3-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Improved Cellular Reprogramming Techniques</div> </h3></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-achievement-3 field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The initial discovery that adult cells can be reprogrammed into stem cells by Gladstone Investigator Shinya Yamanaka revolutionized biology, energized research into regenerative medicine, and was recognized with the 2012 Nobel Prize. Gladstone scientists identified small molecules that can replace the genetic material that was traditionally used to reprogram cells, and successfully reprogrammed fibroblasts to pluripotent stem cells using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. They also identified discrete combinations of small molecules that can reprogram fibroblasts directly into heart, neural, liver, and pancreatic cells, simplifying the process of reprogramming to specific cell types.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"><h3> <div class="field field--name-field-achievement-4-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Discovered Genetic Causes and Underlying Mechanisms of Heart Disease</div> </h3></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-achievement-4 field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Since 1979, Gladstone investigators have been at the forefront of heart disease research. Early on, they made significant contributions to our understanding of how cholesterol and apolipoproteins are involved in coronary artery disease. More recently, they shifted their focus to better understand early heart development and birth defects that affect the heart. They discovered genetic causes of human cardiac septal defects and valve disease, and showed how combinations of subtle genetic variation can cause human disease.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"><h3> <div class="field field--name-field-achievement-5-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Described the Link Between Cholesterol and Heart Disease</div> </h3></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-achievement-5 field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Gladstone scientists identified and described the characteristics of apolipoprotein E (apoE) and discovered its involvement in cholesterol metabolism and heart disease. This influential research also laid the basis for showing apoE4’s involvement in Alzheimer’s and other neurological diseases.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="experts"> <div class="container"> <h2>Cardiovascular Experts</h2> <div id="people" class="owl-carousel"> </div> <a name="vision"></a> </div> </div> <div id="dvision"> <div class="container"> <h2>Director’s Message</h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-director-vision field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>We bring together MDs and PhDs, tissue engineers, stem cell biologists, genome engineers, and physiologists—all working toward the same goal of better understanding how the heart forms and what can go wrong in this vital organ, so that we can help people with cardiovascular disease.</p> <p class="just-blockquote">“We are pushing our science into areas of untapped potential.”</p> <p class="normal">We believe in the power of interdisciplinary research as a way to achieve something greater together than any of us could on our own. By using the newest technologies, we are pushing our science into areas of untapped potential, which will propel cardiovascular research in new and exciting directions.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="related-news"> <div class="container"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div id="news-carousel" class="owl-carousel"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <style> .big-giant-head { background-image: url('/sites/default/files/background-images/cardiovascular-research.jpg'); } #directormug { background-image: url('/sites/default/files/background-images/gladstone-1915.jpg'); } </style> <script> var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion"); var i; for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) { acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() { this.classList.toggle("active"); var panel = this.nextElementSibling; if (panel.style.maxHeight){ panel.style.maxHeight = null; } else { panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px"; } }); }</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.2.1:2:28017"></script> <script src="/libraries/owl-carousel2/owl.carousel.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://gladstone.org/cardio-experts", dataType: "xml", success: parseXmlXprt }); }); function parseXmlXprt(xml) { jQuery(xml).find("item").each(function() { thepic = jQuery(this).find("Pic").text(); link = jQuery(this).find("Link").text(); degree = jQuery(this).find("Degree").text(); alt = jQuery(this).find("Alt").text(); title = jQuery(this).find("Title").text(); jQuery("#people").append("<a href='"+link+"' title='View profile' target='_self'><div class='item'><img alt='"+alt+"' class='owl-lazy' data-src='"+thepic+"' src='"+thepic+"' style='opacity: 1;'><div class='blowpic'>"+degree+"<br><span class='xprtitle'>"+title+"</span></div></div></a>"); }); var start = Math.floor(Math.random() * 11); var owlxprt = $('#people'); owlxprt.owlCarousel({ margin: 10, lazyLoad:true, lazyLoadEager: 1, startPosition: start, loop: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 600: { items: 2 }, 1000: { items: 3, nav: true } } }) // disable scroll owlxprt.on('drag.owl.carousel', function(event) { document.ontouchmove = function (e) { e.preventDefault() } }) // enable scroll owlxprt.on('dragged.owl.carousel', function(event) { document.ontouchmove = function (e) { return true } }) } </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://gladstone.org/cardio-news", dataType: "xml", success: parseXml }); }); function parseXml(xml) { jQuery(xml).find("item").each(function() { thepic = jQuery(this).find("Image").text(); link = jQuery(this).find("Link").text(); summary = jQuery(this).find("Summary").text(); alt = jQuery(this).find("Alt").text(); title = jQuery(this).find("Title").text(); date = jQuery(this).find("Date").text(); jQuery("#news-carousel").append("<a href='"+link+"' title='Read more' target='_self'><div class='item'><img alt='"+alt+"' class='owl-lazy' data-src='"+thepic+"' src='"+thepic+"' style='opacity: 1;'><div class='blowpic'>"+title+"<br><div class='summy'>"+summary+"</div><div class='authored'>"+date+"</div></div></div></a>"); }); var owlnews = $('#news-carousel'); owlnews.owlCarousel({ margin: 10, lazyLoad:true, lazyLoadEager: 1, loop: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 600: { items: 2 }, 1000: { items: 3, nav: true } } }) // disable scroll owlnews.on('drag.owl.carousel', function(event) { document.ontouchmove = function (e) { e.preventDefault() } }) // enable scroll owlnews.on('dragged.owl.carousel', function(event) { document.ontouchmove = function (e) { return true } }) } </script> </div> </div> <div id="block-donate" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content088590df-5b08-415b-9ea8-aba4578a4a67"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="container"> <h2>Support Discovery Science</h2> <p>Your gift to Gladstone will allow our researchers to pursue high-quality science, focus on disease, and train the next generation of scientific thought leaders.</p> <p><a class="button magenta" href="https://gladstone.org/make-a-gift">Donate Now</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="clearfix footer region--light-typography region--dark-background region--no-separator "> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix footer__container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="clearfix footer__section footer-first" > <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-footerlogoandtext" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content070d0444-f1db-41b9-b0e5-c612e818de00"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><img alt="Gladstone Logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d46b018a-8f64-44cc-a976-32422aa080da" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/GladstoneLogoBlu.png" width="200px" /></p> <p class="small">Gladstone Institutes is an independent state-of-the-art biomedical research institution that empowers its world-class scientists to find new pathways to cures.</p> <p><a title="Gladstone Facebook page" href="https://www.facebook.com/gladstoneinstitutes" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="false"></i></a> <a title="Gladstone Twitter page" href="https://twitter.com/GladstoneInst" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="false"></i></a> <a title="Gladstone Youtube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GladstoneScience" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play" aria-hidden="false"></i></a> <a title="Gladstone on Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/gladstoneinstitutes/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="false"></i></a> <a title="Gladstone LinkedIn company profile" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gladstoneinstitutes/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="false"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="clearfix footer__section footer-second" > <div class="region region-footer-second"> <div id="block-mailchimpsignup" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-contentca1523b3-883f-4a8f-82fb-6004e5955761"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h5>Stay up to date with us</h5> <p class="small">Subscribe to our newsletter  to receive monthly updates on the innovative discoveries, distinguishing awards, and noteworthy events taking place at Gladstone Institutes.</p>  <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://gladstoneinstitutes.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=1a62a392ffda799ebdf0313d3&id=f25fc65fc1" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group" > <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="Email Address"><label for="mce-EMAIL" class="form-label-hide">Email Address</label> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div>  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" id="whatsamattau" name="b_1a62a392ffda799ebdf0313d3_f25fc65fc1" tabindex="-1" value=""><label for="whatsamattau" class="form-label-hide">Comments</label></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe"></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block visible-xs-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="clearfix footer-bottom region--light-typography region--dark-background region--no-separator "> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix footer-bottom__container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="clearfix footer-bottom__section"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footeraddressandcopyrightetc" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content35b59adf-34dd-4cb5-912f-296911f75197"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><hr noshade /> <p><b><span>1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158</span> <span class="safety"><a href="/crisis-response-and-building-safety">Crisis Response and Building Safety</a></span> 415.734.2000</b><br> <span>© 2024 Gladstone Institutes</span> <span>All Rights Reserved</span> <span><a href="https://gladstone.org/terms-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></span> <a href="https://gladstone.org/conflict-of-interest">Conflict of Interest</a><br> Registered 501(c)(3). EIN: 23-7203666</p> <p id="footerlinks"><a href="/careers" class="footerlink">Careers</a> <a href="/media" class="footerlink">For Media</a> <a href="/about#contact" class="footerlink">Contact</a></p> <style> .path-science-histology-and-light-microscopy-core #3040 {display:none !important} .path-events-2024-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-reception #valet-p {margin-top:10px} .path-people-lisa-elia #related-news{display:none} .path-people-john-peck .relatedlinks {display:none} .news h2.lite, .event h2.lite {color:#002A40 !important} #second-blurb {display:none} #3040 {visibility:hidden} .safety a {font-weight:800} .investigator #contact .to-hide {padding-bottom:22px} .path-training #nomis .display {margin-bottom: 20px} @media (min-width: 1200px) { .path-celebrate25 #block-showcase-lite-page-title {width:88%; height:auto;} .path-forms-2023-ogawa-yamanaka-prize-media-registration .block-page-title-block {width:80%} } @media (max-width: 1199px) { .path-forms-2023-ogawa-yamanaka-prize-media-registration .block-page-title-block {width:100%} .path-celebrate25 #block-showcase-lite-page-title {width:112%} } @media (max-width: 991px) { .path-celebrate25 #block-showcase-lite-page-title {width:99%} .path-forms-2023-ogawa-yamanaka-prize-media-registration .block-page-title-block {width:93%} } @media (max-width: 658px) { .path-celebrate25 #block-showcase-lite-page-title {width:100%} } .path-celebrate25 #intro table td, .path-celebrate25 table th {text-align:left} .path-celebrate25 #intro table li {font-size: 18px; font-weight:400} .path-people-taha-taha #related-news {display:none} #block-mediatabs.moby ul li a {padding: 6px;font-size: 12px;line-height: 15px;color: #002A40;font-weight: 600;letter-spacing: 1px;border: 1px solid #F5F5F5;text-align: center;margin: 3px 0;} #block-nomistabs {margin-top: -21px;margin-bottom: 60px;} #block-diversitytabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-peopletabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-ogawatabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-trainingtabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-biofulcrumtabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-embarktags .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-pumastabs-2 .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-mediatabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-donatetabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-institutetabs .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-nomistabs .menu-item--active-trail a {border-width: 0;border-top-width: 8px;border-style: solid;border-image: linear-gradient(to right,#CC29A4,#F76912) 1 0;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;} #block-diversitytabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-peopletabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-ogawatabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-trainingtabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-biofulcrumtabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-embarktags.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-pumastabs-2.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-mediatabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-donatetabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-institutetabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a, #block-nomistabs.moby .menu-item--active-trail a {border-width: 1px;border-image: none;background-image: linear-gradient(to right,#CC29A4,#F76912);text-decoration: none;color: white;} .path-events-centering-health-justice-and-trans-well-being .col-sm-3 img {margin-left:-15px; margin-top:8px} @media (max-width: 767px) { .event #intro .col-sm-3, .event #intro .col-sm-9,.event #additional .col-sm-3, .event #additional .col-sm-9{padding-left:0; padding-bottom:20px} .event .subsec.sscontacts {margin-bottom:-27px} .path-events-centering-health-justice-and-trans-well-being .col-sm-9 {margin-left:-15px} } .path-news-heres-what-6-scientists-have-say-about-alzheimers-disease-research #block-showcase-lite-content{padding-top:0} .path-news-heres-what-6-scientists-have-say-about-alzheimers-disease-research .node__header{padding:0} .path-home #covidlink{display:none} .path-events-2022-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-ceremony #related-news{display:none} .path-events-2022-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-ceremony #block-ogawanews #related-news {display:block !important} .path-events-2022-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-ceremony #block-ogawanews {margin-top:-26px} .nonlink{text-decoration:none !important} img{height:auto} .path-people-catherine-tcheandjieu-gueliatcha .system-messages {margin-top:138px} .path-people-barbara-engelhardt .owl-nav,.path-people-karin-pelka .owl-nav,.path-people-vijay-ramani .owl-nav,.path-people-catherine-tcheandjieu-gueliatcha .owl-nav,.path-people-ryan-corces .owl-nav, .path-people-christina-theodoris .owl-nav,.path-people-michael-alexanian .owl-nav, .path-people-swetansu-hota .owl-nav, .path-people-julia-kaye .owl-nav{display:none} .path-people-barbara-engelhardt .cloned,.path-people-karin-pelka .cloned,.path-people-vijay-ramani .cloned, .path-people-catherine-tcheandjieu-gueliatcha .cloned,.path-people-ryan-corces .cloned,.path-people-christina-theodoris .cloned,.path-people-michael-alexanian .cloned, .path-people-swetansu-hota .cloned, .path-people-julia-kaye .cloned{visibility:hidden} .path-people-melanie-ott .to-hide a {display:none;} .path-people-melanie-ott a.inv-phone {display:block !important; margin-top:-37px} .investigator .labbies{display:none} .event .col-sm-3 img {max-width:100%} .owl-carousel,.owl-nav,.owl-stage-outer{outline:none} .path-events-hanukkah-celebration #event-partners {padding: 58px 0; background-image: linear-gradient(to right,#002A40,#00D4E6);} .path-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize .big-giant-head, .path-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-criteria .big-giant-head{background-position:center !important} .path-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize #second-blurb p:nth-of-type(2){display:none} #datalist .button{color:#002A40} .path-science-genomic-immunology-institute #dvision {display: block;} .path-science-genomic-immunology-institute #dvision p.small{padding:0 0 8px 0} .path-science-genomic-immunology-institute #dvision .container {margin-top:-7px} .path-science-genomic-immunology-institute #dvision .col-sm-4{padding-left:0} .event #additional th,#additional td{text-align:left} .event #additional th{background:#00D4E6} .event #additional {margin-bottom:54px;margin-top:-50px} .event .pullquote .col-sm-6{padding-left:0} .vilcek-partners{margin-top:34px} .vilcek-partners img{width:100%} .subsecdate div{margin-bottom:14px} .schmoo .labsite .button{font-size:14px} #block-views-block-user-admin-people-scientist h1.page-title{text-transform:uppercase} .path-people-christof-fellmann .pubitem div {font-size: 24px; margin-bottom:24px} #datalist .pubitem{font-size:24px} .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-story div,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-story div {width:100% !important; height:750px !important} .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-images,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-images{display:none} .path-people-ansuman-satpathy .sudonav {display:none} .path-form-ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize-nomination-2023 .big-giant-head {background-image: url(/sites/default/files/background-images/Web-Banner-2022-form.jpg);background-size: cover;background-repeat: no-repeat} .path-science-bioinformatics-core #publications {margin-top:-24px} @media (max-width: 1200px) { .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-story div,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-story div { height:700px !important} } @media (max-width: 991px) { .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-story div,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-story div { height:600px !important} .ssaudience,.sshashtag{font-size:20px} } @media (max-width: 670px) { .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-story div,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-story div { height:450px !important} } @media (max-width: 450px) { .path-news-highlights-gladstones-scientific-advisory-board-meeting .field--name-field-story div,.path-news-celebrating-2022-pumas-interns .field--name-field-story div { height:300px !important} } @media (min-width: 768px) { .event #intro .col-sm-3, .event #additional .col-sm-3 {padding-left:0 !important} .event #intro .col-sm-3 img, .event #additional .col-sm-3 img{padding-top:8px} .event .subsec.sscontacts {margin-bottom:-18px} } .view-display-id-confocal .views-row:nth-child(4) {visibility:hidden !important} .view-display-id-histology_widefield .views-row:nth-child(4), .view-display-id-histology_widefield .views-row:nth-child(5), .view-display-id-histology_widefield .views-row:nth-child(6){visibility:hidden !important} </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--ec177805-cd19-4011-9d2a-730bffcb0770 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2518">About</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a58c8004-dbdd-473d-9c7d-45b933a4bedf menu-name--main"> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29">People</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_66da21c-3e1d-4f62-bc37-4df0658a194e menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/investigators" data-drupal-link-system-path="people/investigators">Investigators</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3dae56e-59f8-4793-9742-d7bf30652239 menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="people/leadership">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a2c0d309-5cc7-4a19-93af-4c2c573f44c5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/trustees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3057">Trustees</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--fc5284a2-f8d3-47ee-bcc9-47c458cf95ba menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/foundation-board" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066">Gladstone Foundation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--c7d4f8d5-0eab-435c-98ce-5c1189992ac9 menu-name--main"> <a href="/community-outreach" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1094">Outreach</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_53c6936-53b7-4b6c-83d8-01460add4c93 menu-name--main"> <a href="/our-core-values" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3277">Core Values</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f286bab-4cfc-4de5-b061-388cd842ea72 menu-name--main"> <a href="/diversity-equity-and-inclusion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3276">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ebbe6ae0-c06b-4709-a6ab-ec04b12d6cae menu-name--main"> <a href="/about#finances" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2518">Finances</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a51d07ea-dc8c-466a-830f-b776efe25b87 menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/foundation-board" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066">Gladstone Foundation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--fdda1b91-039b-465e-9b46-fbd2f96d51a4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1065">History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e5031172-5afd-4fb1-af5c-af1d2b49b131 menu-name--main"> <a href="/ogawa-yamanaka-stem-cell-prize" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1601">Ogawa-Yamanaka Stem Cell Prize</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d60b06e4-a8a5-4a8e-b051-4291971584d6 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about#contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2518">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fd8e091-0f6f-488c-8327-870a7667f9bb menu-name--main menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2514">Science</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_f48d697-aaff-4bc8-9d5d-0bb99cb9250f menu-name--main menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/science/institutes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2535">Institutes</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_525724c-b24e-48a3-8ef6-b8974ac54ad8 menu-name--main menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/science/cardiovascular-disease-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2510" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Cardiovascular Disease Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_04936dc-1ef2-4bb1-9e32-4a56a277e4b0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/data-science-and-biotechnology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2513">Data Science and Biotechnology Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5109bba-9b47-4bd4-99a5-11362904b343 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/genomic-immunology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">Genomic Immunology Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bea93446-0f27-4042-a0af-30613390a301 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/neurological-disease-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2512">Neurological Disease Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_cfc4794-e62c-40a8-91d0-09114051a52f menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/virology-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2511">Virology Institute</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--a99233e4-460c-4de2-879e-0b8681c72d32 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science#centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2514">Centers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c639096-f891-4d1f-bdb3-36839a5e5f6e menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/cores" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2515">Core Facilities</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c421a1c7-4eb1-4fe7-b6c2-4a6db85b43a9 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/assay-development-and-drug-discovery-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3279">Assay Development and Drug Discovery Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d02302f5-3d39-4ed5-9ebf-d6838c46228a menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/behavioral-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3267">Behavioral core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_65ea1cd-f913-4854-b122-f8565166c03a menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/bioinformatics-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3268">Bioinformatics Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f5b785c5-1195-4293-bbbe-9182a89cdd12 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/flow-cytometry-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3270">Flow Cytometry Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0287e05-2beb-46e3-899a-7e9610d9d713 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/genomics-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3271">Genomics Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3cd92df-90f8-4ea6-9ce8-c66919cc47cc menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/histology-and-light-microscopy-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3269">Histology and Light Microscopy Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e89022b-0ae7-45d0-b775-67e2103df680 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://labs.gladstone.org/mass_spectrometry">Mass Spectrometry Facility</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bf032e3-ab9d-4f74-b03c-3384cc7450fc menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/stem-cell-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3273">Stem Cell Core</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4d75575-fd61-4e57-a9eb-250e2eca62a9 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/transgenic-gene-targeting-core" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3274">Transgenic Gene Targeting Core</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_72262d3-f1a1-416a-91f7-6ed89b70f411 menu-name--main"> <a href="/people/investigators" data-drupal-link-system-path="people/investigators">Investigators</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d607630-2961-4c68-ae9f-f8824648a1fc menu-name--main"> <a href="/industry-partners" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1596">Industry Partners</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_68c3c4f-a1c6-4a76-8faf-eadceaeff105 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/cure-network-ventures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2081">Cure Network Ventures</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ffb2c07-31a2-46af-8291-5c51aa650f22 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/licensing/old" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2080">Licensing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f87c22d-7b75-4920-91b0-fe4e4d3648d2 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7870">Programs</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c22b65a3-c9d1-4665-a259-0c3fc6136e28 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/biofulcrum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1096">BioFulcrum</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--d76a90e0-749a-40cc-885c-8020679b3432 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/biofulcrum-heart-failure-research-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098">Heart Failure Research Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--dca3d1cc-bd03-46f4-8bd7-8c444e9792cd menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/biofulcrum-viral-and-infectious-disease-research-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1097">Viral and Infectious Disease Research Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3db7004-9d99-4ee8-8754-9bef04ea0606 menu-name--main"> <a href="/science/hope-collaboratory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7869">Hope Collaboratory</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--c4e8c4f7-8d5c-430b-a475-a02e5e0230fa menu-name--main"> <a href="/training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1594">Training</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--ba2445f4-4738-44f3-92b4-154306766274 menu-name--main"> <a href="/training/academic-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2516">Academic Affairs</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--ca6f017b-b12a-4c5f-b458-80b7544707c5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/living-in-san-francisco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1079">Living and Working in San Francisco</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d757d4e1-b20f-401a-bb06-cc6043f060e5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/training/postdocs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7604">Postdocs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0d70947-0c90-44b3-837d-be54dbd481e4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/training/graduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1081">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_606964c-6173-446c-8e9a-e8c8287ae23b menu-name--main"> <a href="/cirm-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8481">CIRM Scholars Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_aa2371d-c1eb-4bcd-9a33-3487cff85166 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://gladstone.org/embark">Embark: Presidential Postdoctoral Program</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a9681b53-5bf9-4121-83a4-55dc4b3ded2b menu-name--main"> <a href="/form/embark" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/gladstone_presidential_postdocto">Apply</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bacc720-5f94-478b-a9a2-f03120667d4d menu-name--main"> <a href="/nomis-gladstone-fellowship-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8241">NOMIS–Gladstone Fellowship Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bf33cd5-b878-4825-9439-dbdb7ec2e5c1 menu-name--main"> <a href="/training/pumas-summer-internship-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1605">PUMAS Summer Internship Program</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_efb5f93-215f-4d2a-945a-bab43e81dfd4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/pumas-application-instructions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3527">PUMAS Application Instructions</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--viewsnews-searchpage-1 menu-name--main"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_cd935ac-2aef-4f8b-8139-51f3c5b37a24 menu-name--main"> <a href="/media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1070">For Media</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--b916fc5c-0841-477f-b3ba-3c2810e6d392 menu-name--main"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_772936b-2355-40b4-b9af-5f9750726d1c menu-name--main"> <a href="/giving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083">Give</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/2510","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFk-GOGyEMhF8IQn9VfRtkwLvrBjCy4S7p05eLcqkObXW_1jPfIKHBC7_h5jNDQnHwb770QzgEFBMzqN5dAMXPuaAq7KifunKajAXnJAUy_UGDt56pXl2S0SBfntJs1N8oqXt-X5oqdbNn2o8e-LZIT3UeRrcapswcC9QdvULJbtEXSNMxHLahETp6LEDZJdxg5G4EtXFVekNfsA636EsQhGtjqt9HI9eN9m9j2u_z3rvRg9_jLNRn6jirjdddeNRkqcxebcgcr2uIuWsXaDamurDImcXuAvcFbHTDZA_8eNEVce3wjsoFT4haSvbHz_-SX6ekdasotJ1C5SER41yVJrwk9swBsj2vZ5bxZKgHYteFv7bxq_1Yyq-WllniYTUK52yUSsvoG7fR_KNydSee0dFQNtLDvaYzzz8mHeH0xAdtrNSJ6ynvPOIxb4Y4-V07lscv9xcFRG7k","theme":"showcase_lite","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"pagedim","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":false,"breakpoint":"all and (min-width: 992px)","drag":false},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-flow\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":false,"alwaysFullscreen":false,"throbberPosition":"body"},"fitvids":{"selectors":".node\r,.breaklft","custom_vendors":"","ignore_selectors":".twovids\r,.twovids-mobile"},"glightbox":{"openEffect":"zoom","closeEffect":"zoom","slideEffect":"slide","closeOnOutsideClick":true,"width":"98%","height":"98%","videosWidth":"","moreText":"","descPosition":"bottom","loop":false,"zoomable":true,"draggable":true,"preload":true,"autoplayVideos":false,"autofocusVideos":false},"simple_popup_blocks":{"settings":[]},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".header-author","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":null,"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast","autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false,"disableHI":true},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":0,"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":1200},"supposition":true,"supersubs":{"minWidth":14,"maxWidth":20}}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"00ee4b4e45ee0887fca65f62a578eaa0f7bd8270bfbecd3b33e3e3d874f97f13"}}</script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_once/lib/jquery_3.7.1_jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/jquery_once/lib/jquery-once-2.2.3/jquery.once.min.js?v=2.2.3"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/libraries/mmenu/dist/mmenu.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/responsive_menu/js/responsive_menu.config.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/js/ajax-throbber.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/libraries/fitvids/jquery.fitvids.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/fitvids/js/init-fitvids.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/glightbox/js/glightbox.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/libraries/glightbox/dist/js/glightbox.min.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/glightbox/modules/glightbox_inline/js/glightbox_inline.js?sndln6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/simple_popup_blocks/js/simple_popup_blocks.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="//use.fontawesome.com/f479fb1064.js"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/js/extlink.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/obfuscate_email/js/obfuscate_email.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/superfish.js?sndln6"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/sftouchscreen.js?sndln6"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/supposition.js?sndln6"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/supersubs.js?sndln6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/superfish/js/superfish.js?v=2.0"></script> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/js/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js?v=4.0.1"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/js/waypoints/shortcuts/sticky.min.js?v=4.0.1"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/js/init/waypoints-fixed-header-init.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script> (function(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); var h = document.querySelector('head') || document.body; s.src = 'https://acsbapp.com/apps/app/dist/js/app.js'; s.async = true; s.onload = function(){ acsbJS.init({ statementLink : '', footerHtml : '', hideMobile : false, hideTrigger : false, disableBgProcess : false, language : 'en', position : 'right', leadColor : '#146FF8', triggerColor : '#146FF8', triggerRadius : '50%', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerIcon : 'people', triggerSize : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, mobile : { triggerSize : 'small', triggerPositionX : 'right', triggerPositionY : 'bottom', triggerOffsetX : 20, triggerOffsetY : 20, triggerRadius : '20' } }); }; h.appendChild(s); })();</script> </body> </html> <script> if (jQuery('#block-peopletabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-peopletabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-biofulcrumtabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-biofulcrumtabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-donatetabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-donatetabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-trainingtabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-trainingtabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-clvtabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-clvtabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-institutetabs ul').height() > 120) { jQuery('#block-institutetabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-institutetabs-2 ul').height() > 120) { jQuery('#block-institutetabs-2').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-diversitytabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-diversitytabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-pumastabs-2 ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-pumastabs-2').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#mini-core-tabs ul').height() > 40) { jQuery('#mini-core-tabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-mediatabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-mediatabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-ogawatabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-ogawatabs').addClass('moby'); } if (jQuery('#block-nomistabs ul').height() > 60) { jQuery('#block-nomistabs').addClass('moby'); } </script> <script> jQuery(function() { jQuery('body').removeClass('fade-out'); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery(".pocus").click(function(){ jQuery("#search-input").fadeToggle(); }); jQuery('.spb_overlay').click(function () { jQuery("#spb-block-covidpopup").hide(); jQuery('body').css('overflowY', 'auto'); }); jQuery("#block-covidpopup").click(function () { window.location = "/news/gladstone-investigator-jennifer-doudna-wins-nobel-prize-chemistry"; }); }); var specifiedElement = document.getElementById('search-input'); var specifiedElement2 = document.getElementById('block-searchicon'); //I'm using "click" but it works with any event document.addEventListener('click', function(event) { var isClickInside = specifiedElement.contains(event.target); var orClickInside = specifiedElement2.contains(event.target); if (!isClickInside && !orClickInside ) { jQuery("#search-input").fadeOut(); } }); </script> <script> if (matchMedia('only screen and (min-width: 992px)').matches) { // desktop // Initial state var scrollPos = 0; // adding scroll event window.addEventListener('scroll', function(){ if(jQuery(window).scrollTop() <= 0) { jQuery('body').removeClass('onscroll'); } // detects new state and compares it with the new one if ((document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top > scrollPos) jQuery('body').addClass('onscroll'); else jQuery('body').removeClass('onscroll'); // saves the new position for iteration. scrollPos = (document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top; if(jQuery(window).scrollTop() <= 0) { jQuery('body').removeClass('onscroll'); } }); } </script> <script> jQuery('.owl-carousel').find('.owl-prev').attr('role','button').attr('title','Previous'); jQuery('.owl-carousel').find('.owl-next').attr('role','button').attr('title','Next'); jQuery('.owl-carousel, .owl-prev, .owl-next').attr('tabindex','0'); </script> <script src="/themes/custom/showcase_lite/js/smartquotes/smartquotes.js"></script> <script>smartquotes();</script>

CINXE.COM

Cardiovascular Disease Institute | Gladstone Institutes