CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>脂 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3151d9be-65eb-4ec2-bc98-74eb7644ce03","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"脂","wgTitle":"脂","wgCurRevisionId":81656237,"wgRevisionId":81656237,"wgArticleId":24358,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Translingual terms with redundant script codes","Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Pages with entries","Pages with 5 entries","Han char with multiple ids","Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Chinese terms with redundant script codes","Chinese links with redundant wikilinks","Chinese links with redundant alt parameters","Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys","Korean terms with redundant script codes","Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Requests for definitions in Korean entries","Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings","Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries","Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys","CJK Unified Ideographs block","Han script characters","Translingual lemmas","Translingual symbols","Han phono-semantic compounds","Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan","Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan","Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation","Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations","Chinese lemmas","Mandarin lemmas","Cantonese lemmas","Hakka lemmas","Eastern Min lemmas","Hokkien lemmas","Teochew lemmas","Wu lemmas","Middle Chinese lemmas","Old Chinese lemmas","Chinese hanzi","Mandarin hanzi","Cantonese hanzi","Hakka hanzi","Eastern Min hanzi","Hokkien hanzi", "Teochew hanzi","Wu hanzi","Middle Chinese hanzi","Old Chinese hanzi","Chinese nouns","Mandarin nouns","Cantonese nouns","Hakka nouns","Eastern Min nouns","Hokkien nouns","Teochew nouns","Wu nouns","Middle Chinese nouns","Old Chinese nouns","Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation","Chinese terms spelled with 脂","Literary Chinese terms with quotations","Chinese short forms","Mandarin terms with usage examples","Japanese kanji","Japanese jōyō kanji","Japanese kanji with goon reading し","Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し","Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら","Japanese kanji with kun reading やに","Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら・ぎる","Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as あぶら","Japanese terms read with kun'yomi","Japanese nouns","Japanese lemmas","Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji","Japanese terms with 1 kanji","Japanese terms spelled with 脂","Japanese single-kanji terms","Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as やに", "Korean lemmas","Korean hanja","Vietnamese lemmas","Vietnamese Han characters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"脂","wgRelevantArticleId":24358,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles", "ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="脂 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-脂 rootpage-脂 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E8%84%82" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E8%84%82" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E8%84%82" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E8%84%82" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Translingual</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translingual subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Han character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Derived characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chinese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glyph_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glyph_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Glyph origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glyph_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Definitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Compounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kanji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Readings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Compounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Korean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Korean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Han character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">脂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%84%82" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E8%84%82" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E8%84%82" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&oldid=81656237" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E8%84%82&id=81656237&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2584%2582"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2584%2582"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E8%84%82"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%84%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">脂</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=8102">U+8102</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#33026;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8102</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%81" title="脁"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8101">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">脁</span><br /><small>[U+8101]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%83" title="脃"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8103"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">脃</span> →<br /><small>[U+8103]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">脂</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 130, </i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E8%82%89" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/肉">肉</a>+6, 10 strokes, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">月心日</span> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/b" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/b">BPA</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/7" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/7">7126<sub>1</sub></a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿰<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#Translingual" title="月">月</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8#Translingual" title="旨">旨</a></span>(<span class="explain" title="Mainland China">G</span><span class="explain" title="Japan">J</span><span class="explain" title="Korea">K</span>) or <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿰<a href="/wiki/%E2%BA%BC#Translingual" title="⺼">⺼</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8#Translingual" title="旨">旨</a></span>(<span class="explain" title="Hong Κong">H</span><span class="explain" title="Taiwan">T</span>)) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E3%B4%AF#Translingual" title="㴯">㴯</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%86%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫆻 (page does not exist)">𫆻</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=981">page 981</a>, character 24</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29463</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 4</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2069, character 6</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=8102">Unihan data for U+8102</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> <sup><span class="explain" title="Using the same code point as the traditional form due to Han unification. Without proper font support, it may be displayed as the same as the traditional form.">#</span></sup> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="1">Historical forms of the character <span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hani">脂</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen Jiezi">Shuowen Jiezi</a></i> (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_seal_script" class="extiw" title="w:Small seal script">Small seal script</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%84%82-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%E8%84%82-seal.svg/60px-%E8%84%82-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%E8%84%82-seal.svg/90px-%E8%84%82-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%E8%84%82-seal.svg/120px-%E8%84%82-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8" title="旨">旨</a></span>) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)</small>  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BD#Chinese" title="稽">稽</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kiː, *kʰiːʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A3#Chinese" title="詣">詣</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ŋɡiːs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BA#Chinese" title="栺">栺</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ŋɡiːs, *kji</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%B0#Chinese" title="榰">榰</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*klje</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">脂</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kji</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%B2#Chinese" title="鴲">鴲</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kji, *kjis</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87#Chinese" title="指">指</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kjiʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8#Chinese" title="旨">旨</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kjiʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%89#Chinese" title="恉">恉</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kjiʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C#Chinese" title="嗜">嗜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡjis</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8D#Chinese" title="蓍">蓍</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qʰlji</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD#Chinese" title="鰭">鰭</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡri</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86#Chinese" title="耆">耆</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡri</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%A8#Chinese" title="鮨">鮨</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡri</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%90#Chinese" title="鬐">鬐</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡri</span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/phonosemantic" title="phonosemantic">Phono-semantic</a> compound (<i class="Hant mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%81%B2#Chinese" title="形聲">形聲</a></i><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><i class="Hans mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%A3%B0#Chinese" title="形声">形声</a></i>, <span class="IPA"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> *kji</span>) : semantic <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89#Chinese" title="肉">月</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">meat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + phonetic <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8#Chinese" title="旨">旨</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="och-Latn-fonipa"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> *kjiʔ</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is thought to descend from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsil" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsil">*tsil</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fat, grease</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#M" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Matisoff, STEDT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#S" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Schuessler, 2007</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zh%C4%AB" title="zhī">zhī</a>, <a href="/wiki/zh%C7%90" title="zhǐ">zhǐ</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓ, ㄓˇ</span> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-脂.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9192_%28cmn%29-%E9%9B%B2%E8%A7%92-%E8%84%82.wav/LL-Q9192_%28cmn%29-%E9%9B%B2%E8%A7%92-%E8%84%82.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9192_%28cmn%29-%E9%9B%B2%E8%A7%92-%E8%84%82.wav/LL-Q9192_%28cmn%29-%E9%9B%B2%E8%A7%92-%E8%84%82.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/LL-Q9192_%28cmn%29-%E9%9B%B2%E8%A7%92-%E8%84%82.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zi1" title="zi1">zi<sup>1</sup></a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chṳ̂</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ciĕ</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/chi#Hokkien" title="chi">chi</a> / <a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Hokkien" title="chí">chí</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zin<sup>1</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>1</sup>tsy</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, standard in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" class="extiw" title="w:Putonghua">Mainland</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Mandarin">Taiwan</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C4%AB#Mandarin" title="zhī">zhī</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhih</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chih<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jr̄</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jy</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжи</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čži)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/</span><br /></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, variant</i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C7%90#Mandarin" title="zhǐ">zhǐ</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓˇ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhǐh</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chih<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jř</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jyy</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжи</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čži)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or ì">ī</span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ji<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡siː<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chṳ̂</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zii<sup>ˊ</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sɨ²⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ciĕ</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sie⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>, <i>General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/chi#Hokkien" title="chi">chi</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsi</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">cy</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡si³³/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡si⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i>variant in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwan</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Hokkien" title="chí">chí</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsí</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">cie</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡si⁵³/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡si⁴¹/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zin<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsiⁿ</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sĩ³³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>1</sup>tsy</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsy<sup>平</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai)</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>1</sup>tsr</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sz̩⁵³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsyij</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">脂</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Initial</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">章</a></span> (23) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Final</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">脂</a></span> (15) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Tone</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Openness</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Division</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8" title="旨">旨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7" title="夷">夷</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">tsyij</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang<br />Shangfang</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕiɪ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan<br />Wuyun</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕi<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao<br />Rongfen</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕjɪ<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin<br />Pulleyblank</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ci<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li<br />Rong</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕi<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang<br />Li</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕi<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard<br />Karlgren</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/t͡ɕi<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Mandarin<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zhī </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Cantonese<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zi<sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*kij/</span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*kji/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">脂</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Modern<br />Beijing<br />(Pinyin)</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zhī </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Middle<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>tsyij</i> › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*kij/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>English</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">fat, grease </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p> <i><b>Notes</b> for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:</i> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;<br /> * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;<br /> * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;<br /> * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;<br /> </p> * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">脂</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>No.</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">17322 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Phonetic<br />component</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A8" title="旨">旨</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />group</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">脂</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />subdivision</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Corresponding<br />MC rime</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">脂</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*kji/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">脂</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fat" title="fat">fat</a>; <a href="/wiki/grease" title="grease">grease</a>; <a href="/wiki/lard" title="lard">lard</a> <ul><li><dl class="zhusex"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B#Chinese" title="手">手</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="如">如</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94#Chinese" title="柔">柔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%91#Chinese" title="荑">荑</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9A#Chinese" title="膚">膚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="如">如</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D#Chinese" title="凝">凝</a><b>脂</b>。</span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Pre-Classical Chinese</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">trad.</a></i>]</span><br /><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B#Chinese" title="手">手</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="如">如</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94#Chinese" title="柔">柔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%91#Chinese" title="荑">荑</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A4#Chinese" title="肤">肤</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="如">如</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D#Chinese" title="凝">凝</a><b>脂</b>。</span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Pre-Classical Chinese</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">simp.</a></i>]</span><dd><small><i>From:</i> The <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry" class="extiw" title="w:Classic of Poetry">Classic of Poetry</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a></i> 11<sup>th</sup> – 7<sup>th</sup> centuries <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small>, translated based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Legge" class="extiw" title="w:James Legge">James Legge</a>'s version</small></dd><dd><span lang="zh-Latn" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d)"><i>Shǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng <b>zhī</b>.</i></span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[Pinyin]</span></dd><dd>Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;<br />Her skin was like congealed ointment;</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><i>Short for</i> <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="胭脂">胭脂</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">yānzhi</span></i>, “<a href="/wiki/rouge" title="rouge">rouge</a>”). <dl><dd><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89#Chinese" title="脂粉"><b>脂</b>粉</a></span>  ―  <span lang="zh-Latn" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d)"><i><b>zhī</b>fěn</i></span>  ―  rouge and powder</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compounds">Compounds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%BD%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不施脂粉 (page does not exist)">不施脂粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E8%84%82%E6%B9%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳脂湯 (page does not exist)">乳脂湯</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E8%84%82%E6%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳脂汤 (page does not exist)">乳脂汤</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低脂 (page does not exist)">低脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E8%84%82%E5%A5%B6%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全脂奶粉 (page does not exist)">全脂奶粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六朝脂粉 (page does not exist)">六朝脂粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="凝脂">凝脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">níngzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="卵磷脂">卵磷脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">luǎnlínzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口脂 (page does not exist)">口脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成樹脂 (page does not exist)">合成樹脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成树脂 (page does not exist)">合成树脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%97%E8%84%82%E6%8A%B9%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塗脂抹粉 (page does not exist)">塗脂抹粉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%82%E8%84%82%E6%8A%B9%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涂脂抹粉 (page does not exist)">涂脂抹粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B9%E7%B2%89%E6%96%BD%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抹粉施脂 (page does not exist)">抹粉施脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A0%E8%84%82%E6%96%A1%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="掠脂斡肉 (page does not exist)">掠脂斡肉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%BD%E8%84%82%E6%8A%B9%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搽脂抹粉 (page does not exist)">搽脂抹粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%A6%E8%84%82%E6%8A%B9%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擦脂抹粉 (page does not exist)">擦脂抹粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="松脂">松脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">sōngzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E8%84%82%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松脂石 (page does not exist)">松脂石</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="樹脂">樹脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="树脂">树脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">shùzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E8%84%82%E6%B0%91%E8%86%8F#Chinese" title="民脂民膏">民脂民膏</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">mínzhīmíngāo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E8%86%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民膏民脂 (page does not exist)">民膏民脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟樹脂 (page does not exist)">氟樹脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟树脂 (page does not exist)">氟树脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="油脂">油脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">yóuzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕脂 (page does not exist)">燕脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="瓊脂">瓊脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="琼脂">琼脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">qióngzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AB%E8%84%82%E9%8F%A4%E5%86%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畫脂鏤冰 (page does not exist)">畫脂鏤冰</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%BB%E8%84%82%E9%95%82%E5%86%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="画脂镂冰 (page does not exist)">画脂镂冰</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="皮脂">皮脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">pízhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82%E8%85%BA#Chinese" title="皮脂腺">皮脂腺</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">pízhīxiàn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石脂 (page does not exist)">石脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬脂 (page does not exist)">硬脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8#Chinese" title="硬脂酸">硬脂酸</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">yìngzhīsuān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂質 (page does not exist)">磷脂質</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂质 (page does not exist)">磷脂质</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="礦脂">礦脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="矿脂">矿脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">kuàngzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="羊毛脂">羊毛脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">yángmáozhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E8%84%82%E7%8E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羊脂玉 (page does not exist)">羊脂玉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E8%84%82%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羊脂白 (page does not exist)">羊脂白</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E6%B2%B9#Chinese" title="脂油">脂油</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīyóu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂澤 (page does not exist)">脂澤</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂泽 (page does not exist)">脂泽</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89#Chinese" title="脂粉">脂粉</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīfěn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂粉小說 (page does not exist)">脂粉小說</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂粉小说 (page does not exist)">脂粉小说</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="脂粉氣">脂粉氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%B2%89%E6%B0%94#Chinese" title="脂粉气">脂粉气</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīfěnqì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%BD#Chinese" title="脂肽">脂肽</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhītài</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA#Chinese" title="脂肪">脂肪</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīfáng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%98%A4#Chinese" title="脂肪瘤">脂肪瘤</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīfángliú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肪腺 (page does not exist)">脂肪腺</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8#Chinese" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīfángsuān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="胭脂">胭脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82%E4%BA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胭脂井 (page does not exist)">胭脂井</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胭脂花粉 (page does not exist)">胭脂花粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82%E8%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胭脂虎 (page does not exist)">胭脂虎</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E8%84%82%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胰脂酶 (page does not exist)">胰脂酶</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂腴 (page does not exist)">脂腴</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%86%8F#Chinese" title="脂膏">脂膏</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīgāo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%86%8F%E4%B8%8D%E6%BD%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂膏不潤 (page does not exist)">脂膏不潤</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%86%8F%E4%B8%8D%E6%B6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂膏不润 (page does not exist)">脂膏不润</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%86%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂膘 (page does not exist)">脂膘</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E9%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂韋 (page does not exist)">脂韋</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E9%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂韦 (page does not exist)">脂韦</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%AF%89#Chinese" title="脂鯉">脂鯉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%B2%A4#Chinese" title="脂鲤">脂鲤</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīlǐ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%BA%BB#Chinese" title="脂麻">脂麻</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhīma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A3%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脣脂 (page does not exist)">脣脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%87%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唇脂 (page does not exist)">唇脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="脫脂">脫脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="脱脂">脱脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">tuōzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%82%E5%A5%B6%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫脂奶粉 (page does not exist)">脫脂奶粉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E8%84%82%E5%A5%B6%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱脂奶粉 (page does not exist)">脱脂奶粉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%82%E6%A3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫脂棉 (page does not exist)">脫脂棉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E8%84%82%E6%A3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱脂棉 (page does not exist)">脱脂棉</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A3%E8%8B%A5%E5%A1%97%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="脣若塗脂">脣若塗脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B6%82%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="唇若涂脂">唇若涂脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">chúnruòtúzhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%96%BD%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脣若施脂 (page does not exist)">脣若施脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%96%BD%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唇若施脂 (page does not exist)">唇若施脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%84%82%E5%9E%82#Chinese" title="腸脂垂">腸脂垂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E8%84%82%E5%9E%82#Chinese" title="肠脂垂">肠脂垂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">chángzhīchuí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血脂肪 (page does not exist)">血脂肪</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9F%B3%E8%84%82#Chinese" title="赤石脂">赤石脂</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">chìshízhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8#Chinese" title="軟脂酸">軟脂酸</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8#Chinese" title="软脂酸">软脂酸</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">ruǎnzhīsuān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA#Chinese" title="飽和脂肪">飽和脂肪</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA#Chinese" title="饱和脂肪">饱和脂肪</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">bǎohé zhīfáng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E7%9F%B3%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魚石脂 (page does not exist)">魚石脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E7%9F%B3%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼石脂 (page does not exist)">鱼石脂</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B5%9D%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鵝脂 (page does not exist)">鵝脂</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%85%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹅脂 (page does not exist)">鹅脂</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=脂"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">脂</span></a>”, in <cite><span class="Hant" lang="zh">漢語多功能字庫</span> (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/">[1]</a></sup>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:zh:香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a></span> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a>), <span class="None" lang="und">2014–</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kanji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px"><i>See also:</i><div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%84%82" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脂">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脂</a></div></div></div><div><span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size:275%; line-height:1;">脂</span></div><p><i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji">Jōyō kanji</a></i>) </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/fat" title="fat">fat</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Readings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><mark class="jouyou-reading"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97#Japanese" title="し">し</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/shi#Japanese" title="shi">shi</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></mark></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><mark class="jouyou-reading"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97#Japanese" title="し">し</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/shi#Japanese" title="shi">shi</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></mark></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a></b>: <span class="kun-yomi"><mark class="jouyou-reading"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="あぶら">あぶら</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/abura#Japanese" title="abura"><u>abura</u></a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong></i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></mark>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="やに">やに</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/yani#Japanese" title="yani"><u>yani</u></a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89%E3%81%8E%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="あぶらぎる">あぶらぎる</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aburagiru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aburagiru (page does not exist)"><u>abura</u>giru</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E3%81%8E%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="脂ぎる">脂ぎる</a></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_2">Compounds</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Compounds</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="牛脂"><ruby>牛<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">gyūshi</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/tallow" title="tallow">tallow</a> of <a href="/wiki/cow" title="cow">cow</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA#Japanese" title="脂肪"><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>肪<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">shibō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/fat" title="fat">fat</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="松脂"><ruby>松<rp>(</rp><rt>まつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>やに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">matsuyani</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="松脂"><ruby>松<rp>(</rp><rt>しょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">shōshi</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/pine" title="pine">pine</a> <a href="/wiki/resin" title="resin">resin</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A3%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="獣脂"><ruby>獣<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">jūshi</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/tallow" title="tallow">tallow</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="豚脂"><ruby>豚<rp>(</rp><rt>とん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">tonshi</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/lard" title="lard">lard</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="皮脂"><ruby>皮<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">hishi</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/sebum" title="sebum">sebum</a></li> <li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E8%84%82#Japanese" title="雲脂"><ruby>雲<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>脂<rp>(</rp><rt>け</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">fuke</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/dandruff" title="dandruff">dandruff</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">脂</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">あぶら</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jōyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: S</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">kun'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable ja-see" style="min-width:70%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>For pronunciation and definitions of <span lang="ja" class="Jpan">脂</span> – see the following entry.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff)"> <table style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;width:15%;vertical-align:top;"><span style="font-size:x-large"><span lang="ja" class="Jpan">【<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="あぶら">あぶら</a>】</span></span> </td> <td style=""> <dl><dd><span style="padding-right:.6em;color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">[noun]</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong></span>: <a href="/wiki/fat" title="fat">fat</a></dd> <dd><span style="padding-right:.6em;color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">[noun]</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">脂</strong></span>: <a href="/wiki/skin" title="skin">skin</a> <a href="/wiki/oil" title="oil">oil</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(This term, <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><span lang="ja" class="Jpan">脂</span></i>, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">脂</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">やに</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jōyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: S</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">kun'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable ja-see" style="min-width:70%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>For pronunciation and definitions of <span lang="ja" class="Jpan">脂</span> – see the following entry.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff)"> <table style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;width:15%;vertical-align:top;"><span style="font-size:x-large"><span lang="ja" class="Jpan">【<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="やに">やに</a>】</span></span> </td> <td style=""> <dl><dd><span style="padding-right:.6em;color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">[noun]</span> <a href="/wiki/resin" title="resin">resin</a></dd> <dd><span style="padding-right:.6em;color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">[noun]</span> <a href="/wiki/tar" title="tar">tar</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">byproduct of tobacco smoke</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span style="padding-right:.6em;color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">[noun]</span> <a href="/wiki/rheum" title="rheum">rheum</a></dd> <dd><div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cream, #f8f8f0)"><span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d);font-size:80%">Alternative spelling</span><br /><span style="margin-left:.8em"><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0#Japanese" title="膠">膠</a></span></span></div></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(This term, <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><span lang="ja" class="Jpan">脂</span></i>, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Hanja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Kore headword" lang="ko">脂</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Korean_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Korean transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ko-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ji</span>)</span> (<i>hangeul</i> <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80#Korean" title="지">지</a></span>, <i>revised</i> ji, <i>McCune–Reischauer</i> chi, <i>Yale</i> ci) </p> <ol><li><i>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and <b>add a translation</b>, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Vietnamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="Hani" lang="vi" style="font-size: 135%;">脂</span>: <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a></b> readings: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi#Vietnamese" title="chi">chi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%89#Vietnamese" title="chỉ">chỉ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/m%E1%BA%A1nh#Vietnamese" title="mạnh">mạnh</a></span> <br /> </p> <ol><li><i>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and <b>add a translation</b>, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</i></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=脂&oldid=81656237">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=脂&oldid=81656237</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_phono-semantic_compounds" title="Category:Han phono-semantic compounds">Han phono-semantic compounds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation">Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_multiple_pronunciations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations">Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Eastern Min lemmas">Eastern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_lemmas" title="Category:Wu lemmas">Wu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Chinese hanzi">Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_hanzi" title="Category:Mandarin hanzi">Mandarin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_hanzi" title="Category:Cantonese hanzi">Cantonese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_hanzi" title="Category:Hakka hanzi">Hakka hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Eastern Min hanzi">Eastern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_hanzi" title="Category:Hokkien hanzi">Hokkien hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_hanzi" title="Category:Teochew hanzi">Teochew hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_hanzi" title="Category:Wu hanzi">Wu hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Middle Chinese hanzi">Middle Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Old Chinese hanzi">Old Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_nouns" title="Category:Hakka nouns">Hakka nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min nouns">Eastern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien nouns">Hokkien nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_nouns" title="Category:Teochew nouns">Teochew nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_nouns" title="Category:Wu nouns">Wu nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese nouns">Middle Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese nouns">Old Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%84%82" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 脂">Chinese terms spelled with 脂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_Chinese_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Literary Chinese terms with quotations">Literary Chinese terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_short_forms" title="Category:Chinese short forms">Chinese short forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples">Mandarin terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kanji">Japanese kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_j%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese jōyō kanji">Japanese jōyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_goon_reading_%E3%81%97" title="Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading し">Japanese kanji with goon reading し</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%97" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し">Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら">Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%82%84%E3%81%AB" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading やに">Japanese kanji with kun reading やに</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89%E3%83%BB%E3%81%8E%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら・ぎる">Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら・ぎる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%84%82_read_as_%E3%81%82%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as あぶら">Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as あぶら</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_read_with_kun%27yomi" title="Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi">Japanese terms read with kun'yomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_nouns" title="Category:Japanese nouns">Japanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas" title="Category:Japanese lemmas">Japanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_secondary_school_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji">Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_1_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji">Japanese terms with 1 kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%84%82" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脂">Japanese terms spelled with 脂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_single-kanji_terms" title="Category:Japanese single-kanji terms">Japanese single-kanji terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%84%82_read_as_%E3%82%84%E3%81%AB" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as やに">Japanese terms spelled with 脂 read as やに</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_lemmas" title="Category:Korean lemmas">Korean lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_hanja" title="Category:Korean hanja">Korean hanja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters">Vietnamese Han characters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_5_entries" title="Category:Pages with 5 entries">Pages with 5 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_char_with_multiple_ids" title="Category:Han char with multiple ids">Han char with multiple ids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes">Chinese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks">Chinese links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters">Chinese links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations">Japanese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys">Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes">Korean terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_definitions_in_Korean_entries" title="Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries">Requests for definitions in Korean entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters_with_unconfirmed_readings" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings">Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_definitions_in_Vietnamese_entries" title="Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries">Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys">Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 September 2024, at 19:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-5tfdg","wgBackendResponseTime":97,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.097","walltime":"1.539","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1719,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":129247,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1087,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":73,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1166,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1418.852 1 -total"," 21.01% 298.137 1 Template:col3"," 16.43% 233.162 1 Template:character_info"," 11.55% 163.910 1 Template:zh-pron"," 6.58% 93.355 1 Template:Han_etym"," 6.04% 85.669 1 Template:inh"," 3.97% 56.302 2 Template:ja-see"," 3.68% 52.155 1 Template:Han_compound"," 3.57% 50.649 1 Template:R:yue:Hanzi"," 3.44% 48.866 1 Template:zh-forms"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.881","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":38649120,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-p9spf","timestamp":"20241211055507","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>