Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 — AJ+</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602707075695-KMPJEJ5GDPTU7N2BHI1B/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ajplus.net/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AJ+"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 — AJ+"/> <meta property="og:latitude" content="40.7207559"/> <meta property="og:longitude" content="-74.0007613"/> <meta property="og:locality" content=""/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ajplus.net/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Water protectors are risking their lives to stop this pipeline."/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1500"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="843"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 — AJ+"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.ajplus.net/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="Water protectors are risking their lives to stop this pipeline."/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta itemprop="author" content="Guest User"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-09-01T15:20:15-0400"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-05-20T10:32:14-0400"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3"/> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="AJ+"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 — AJ+"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.ajplus.net/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Water protectors are risking their lives to stop this pipeline."/> <meta name="description" content="Water protectors are risking their lives to stop this pipeline." /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ik/NHKkR3fP0WXlycK7WuZA_zhLt_5VRswTm2HitfCYQmGfe062fFHN4UJLFRbh52jhWDmcwRBqjcJowABqZe9DwRj3Z2sKjQB8Zyn1MKG0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCHKoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8if37OcB7OWgCiWw0SaBujW48Sagyjh90jhNlOfG0jWw0dA9CHKoDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0dcmXOeB7OWgCiWw0SaBujW48Sagyjh90jhNlOeB7SeUuSko0ZWbCjWw0dA9CdeNRjAUGdaFXOYFUiABkZWF3jAF8ShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCiaiaOcBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOYiaikoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8ifUaiaS0jAGlSeUuSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCiaiaOcB7SeUuSko0ZWbCiaiaOcBDOcu8OYiaikoDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlJ6U3ScNt-AuyOAozicI7fbKzMsMMeMb6MKGHfO2IMsMMeM96MKG4fJCgIMMjgkMfH6qJCMIbMg65JMJ7f6KUUMIbMg6VJMJ7fbKwMsMMegI6MTMgtjhSxM9.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Archivo+Black:wght@400"> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" nomodule="nomodule" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/legacy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/modern.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS = {};</script> <script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-a77a942c4defbd092236-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_runtime');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-a77a942c4defbd092236-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_moment_js_vendor');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-cldr_resource_pack');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors_stable');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-ec26eef61dcc043f500e-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-ec26eef61dcc043f500e-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-performance');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script data-name="static-context">Static = window.Static || {}; Static.SQUARESPACE_CONTEXT = {"betaFeatureFlags":["new_stacked_index","campaigns_discount_section_in_automations","hide_header_footer_beta","supports_versioned_template_assets","scripts_defer","is_feature_gate_refresh_enabled","hideable_header_footer_for_videos","contacts_and_campaigns_redesign","campaigns_import_discounts","campaigns_discount_section_in_blasts","member_areas_feature","fluid_engine_clean_up_grid_contextual_change","i18n_beta_website_locales","campaigns_global_uc_ab","unify_edit_mode_p2","toggle_preview_new_shortcut","nested_categories","blueprint_content_replacement","themes","campaigns_thumbnail_layout","hideable_header_footer_for_courses","marketing_landing_page","order_status_page_checkout_landing_enabled","commerce_site_visitor_metrics","collection_typename_switching","enable_css_variable_tweaks","campaigns_new_image_layout_picker","override_block_styles","hideable_header_footer_for_memberareas","accounting_orders_sync","pages_panel_v3_search_bar","hideable_header_footer","nested_categories_migration_enabled","commerce_clearpay","gdpr_cookie_banner","campaigns_black_friday_banners","fluid_engine","visitor_react_forms"],"videoAssetsFeatureFlags":["mux-data-video-collection","mux-data-course-collection"],"facebookAppId":"314192535267336","facebookApiVersion":"v6.0","rollups":{"squarespace-announcement-bar":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/announcement-bar-abc247145d9c909b7ca1-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-audio-player":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/audio-player-ef238f99d44a3bdc6fbe-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/audio-player-7b2d6f5ce8ae62cf892f-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-blog-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/blog-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/blog-collection-list-44fda292525bdeb0ee8a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-calendar-block-renderer":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-ba9e797b1c6edb9a3bac-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-chartjs-helpers":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/chartjs-helpers-9e75b5d75bb5cb4c1f67-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/chartjs-helpers-6f4b03f58cff68354645-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-comments":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/comments-a0d9356d7c1596ab2c53-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/comments-80a567d7afca7ea1dbfe-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-custom-css-popup":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/custom-css-popup-d6e0f953c836d9289b10-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/custom-css-popup-2e8bb2097a78eeeb6383-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-dialog":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/dialog-2dcac307baebe70727dc-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/dialog-dbb8daeadaf90e62b274-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-events-collection":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/events-collection-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/events-collection-297bf44c7cd0c7f15d78-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-form-rendering-utils":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/form-rendering-utils-a92219a77cf6d4679390-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-forms":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/forms-b952cddb94c5d471b8d3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/forms-49fd9d5237aa589917dd-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-gallery-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/gallery-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/gallery-collection-list-dabc951e1bbbe8467525-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-image-zoom":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/image-zoom-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/image-zoom-485cb3cf26fda8199e47-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-pinterest":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/pinterest-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/pinterest-7ad9f70c56d9c6b0ae65-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-popup-overlay":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/popup-overlay-e89b4cc96c222ed66c64-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/popup-overlay-ece7db5c4bfceb54a50a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-product-quick-view":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/product-quick-view-2f87c3dcb76ca485179d-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/product-quick-view-3c6b64e906196e37ee93-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-item-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-1ed64b36a5caefb0bf3d-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-list-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-91090125416a47e4fecb-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-page":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/search-page-917382e71b023cec7555-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-page-9f4098985bf13af25db5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-preview":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-preview-4e7434a694d83d8766a0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-simple-liking":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/simple-liking-4279cc7bb78333b8db43-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/simple-liking-f5b368f59d68ab9f9480-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-social-buttons":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/social-buttons-3a7d186e7e5e3b30911b-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/social-buttons-b71ef5af6c65212fb342-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-tourdates":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/tourdates-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/tourdates-22e5cff21f07efe64af0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-website-overlays-manager":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/website-overlays-manager-efd3c12d460f58781eb3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/website-overlays-manager-db7ec709521a62f0b755-min.en-US.js"}},"pageType":50,"website":{"id":"5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef","identifier":"aj-plus","websiteType":1,"contentModifiedOn":1724174391763,"cloneable":false,"hasBeenCloneable":false,"siteStatus":{},"language":"en-US","timeZone":"America/New_York","machineTimeZoneOffset":-18000000,"timeZoneOffset":-18000000,"timeZoneAbbr":"EST","siteTitle":"AJ+","fullSiteTitle":"Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 \u2014 AJ+","siteDescription":"","logoImageId":"5f8606e61f173d3164943a2f","socialLogoImageId":"5f7f6d4b9fe4d7799ba4382e","shareButtonOptions":{"4":true,"1":true,"6":true,"2":true,"8":true,"7":true,"3":true},"logoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602619110577-AG3QLFERJ36ZA03PIPD1/AJ%2B_logo_reverse+2.png","socialLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602186571960-DXX1DT3ITXJC8GN9MHVK/ajplus.png","authenticUrl":"https://www.ajplus.net","internalUrl":"https://aj-plus.squarespace.com","baseUrl":"https://www.ajplus.net","primaryDomain":"www.ajplus.net","sslSetting":3,"isHstsEnabled":false,"socialAccounts":[{"serviceId":60,"screenname":"Facebook","addedOn":1600886130677,"profileUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"facebook-unauth"},{"serviceId":64,"screenname":"Instagram","addedOn":1600886157232,"profileUrl":"http://instagram.com/ajplus","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"instagram-unauth"},{"serviceId":69,"screenname":"YouTube","addedOn":1598021014576,"profileUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/c/ajplus","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"youtube-unauth"},{"serviceId":64,"screenname":"Instagram","addedOn":1695133353390,"profileUrl":"https://www.instagram.com/yelmjouie","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"instagram-unauth"}],"typekitId":"","statsMigrated":false,"imageMetadataProcessingEnabled":false,"screenshotId":"c41135aa96ef5f85d8538f81c3a6ca7983610d6aeee448f5e51e0a9678f99fcb","captchaSettings":{"siteKey":"","enabledForDonations":false},"showOwnerLogin":false},"websiteSettings":{"id":"5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1f2","websiteId":"5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef","subjects":[],"country":"US","state":"NC","simpleLikingEnabled":false,"mobileInfoBarSettings":{"isContactEmailEnabled":false,"isContactPhoneNumberEnabled":false,"isLocationEnabled":false,"isBusinessHoursEnabled":false},"announcementBarSettings":{"style":1,"text":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">THIS IS THE AJ+ BREAKING NEWS BANNER</p>"},"popupOverlaySettings":{"style":2,"showOnScroll":false,"scrollPercentage":25,"showOnTimer":true,"timerDelay":30000,"showUntilSignup":true,"displayFrequency":1,"enableMobile":true,"enabledPages":[],"showOnAllPages":true,"version":1},"commentLikesAllowed":true,"commentAnonAllowed":true,"commentThreaded":true,"commentApprovalRequired":false,"commentAvatarsOn":true,"commentSortType":2,"commentFlagThreshold":0,"commentFlagsAllowed":true,"commentEnableByDefault":true,"commentDisableAfterDaysDefault":0,"disqusShortname":"","commentsEnabled":false,"storeSettings":{"returnPolicy":null,"termsOfService":null,"privacyPolicy":null,"expressCheckout":false,"continueShoppingLinkUrl":"/","useLightCart":false,"showNoteField":false,"shippingCountryDefaultValue":"US","billToShippingDefaultValue":false,"showShippingPhoneNumber":true,"isShippingPhoneRequired":false,"showBillingPhoneNumber":true,"isBillingPhoneRequired":false,"currenciesSupported":["USD","CAD","GBP","AUD","EUR","CHF","NOK","SEK","DKK","NZD","SGD","MXN","HKD","CZK","ILS","MYR","RUB","PHP","PLN","THB","BRL","ARS","COP","IDR","INR","JPY","ZAR"],"defaultCurrency":"USD","selectedCurrency":"USD","measurementStandard":1,"showCustomCheckoutForm":false,"checkoutPageMarketingOptInEnabled":false,"enableMailingListOptInByDefault":false,"sameAsRetailLocation":false,"merchandisingSettings":{"scarcityEnabledOnProductItems":false,"scarcityEnabledOnProductBlocks":false,"scarcityMessageType":"DEFAULT_SCARCITY_MESSAGE","scarcityThreshold":10,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true,"restockNotificationsEnabled":false,"restockNotificationsSuccessText":"","restockNotificationsMailingListSignUpEnabled":false,"relatedProductsEnabled":false,"relatedProductsOrdering":"random","soldOutVariantsDropdownDisabled":false,"productComposerOptedIn":false,"productComposerABTestOptedOut":false,"productReviewsEnabled":false,"displayImportedProductReviewsEnabled":false,"hasOptedToCollectNativeReviews":false},"minimumOrderSubtotalEnabled":false,"isLive":false,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true},"useEscapeKeyToLogin":true,"ssBadgeType":1,"ssBadgePosition":4,"ssBadgeVisibility":1,"ssBadgeDevices":1,"pinterestOverlayOptions":{"mode":"disabled","size":"small","shape":"rect"},"ampEnabled":false,"userAccountsSettings":{"loginAllowed":false,"signupAllowed":false}},"cookieSettings":{"isCookieBannerEnabled":false,"isRestrictiveCookiePolicyEnabled":true,"cookieBannerText":"By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. We use cookies to provide you with a great experience and to help our website run effectively.","cookieBannerTheme":"DARK","cookieBannerVariant":"BAR","cookieBannerPosition":"BOTTOM","cookieBannerCtaVariant":"ICON","cookieBannerCtaText":"OK","cookieBannerAcceptType":"OPT_IN","cookieBannerHasOptOut":false,"cookieBannerHasManageCookies":false,"cookieBannerSavedPreferencesLayout":"PILL"},"websiteCloneable":false,"collection":{"title":"Stories","id":"5f21dbc51adde3260d4ba347","fullUrl":"/stories","type":1,"permissionType":1},"item":{"title":"Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3","id":"612fd0b0c0a9065108dfd884","fullUrl":"/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3","publicCommentCount":0,"commentState":2,"recordType":1},"subscribed":false,"appDomain":"squarespace.com","templateTweakable":true,"tweakJSON":{"form-use-theme-colors":"false","header-logo-height":"75px","header-mobile-logo-max-height":"40px","header-vert-padding":"1.3vw","header-width":"Inset","maxPageWidth":"1316px","pagePadding":"4vw","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"16:9 Widescreen","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-spacing":"5%","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-basic-grid-columns":"3","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio":"3:2 Standard","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-meta-spacing":"0px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-spacing":"0px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-item-custom-width":"100","tweak-blog-item-show-author-profile":"false","tweak-blog-item-width":"Narrow","tweak-blog-masonry-columns":"2","tweak-blog-masonry-horizontal-spacing":"150px","tweak-blog-masonry-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-masonry-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-masonry-vertical-spacing":"100px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-single-column-image-spacing":"40px","tweak-blog-single-column-meta-spacing":"10px","tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta":"Categories","tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails":"true","tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size":"3:2 Standard","tweak-fixed-header":"true","tweak-fixed-header-style":"Basic","tweak-global-animations-animation-curve":"ease","tweak-global-animations-animation-delay":"0.1s","tweak-global-animations-animation-duration":"0.1s","tweak-global-animations-animation-style":"fade","tweak-global-animations-animation-type":"none","tweak-global-animations-complexity-level":"detailed","tweak-global-animations-enabled":"false","tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-acceleration":"10%","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter":"Forward Slash","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-size":"75","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type":"Scale Up","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter":"Forward Slash","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-size":"75","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-index-background-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter":"None","tweak-portfolio-index-background-height":"Large","tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment":"Center","tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-index-background-persist":"false","tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment":"Middle","tweak-portfolio-index-background-width":"Full","tweak-product-basic-item-click-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio":"3:4 Three-Four (Vertical)","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design":"Slideshow","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-width":"50%","tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-image-spacing":"3vw","tweak-product-basic-item-image-zoom-factor":"1.75","tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display":"Dropdown","tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement":"Side","tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout":"Dropdowns","tweak-products-add-to-cart-button":"false","tweak-products-columns":"3","tweak-products-gutter-column":"2vw","tweak-products-gutter-row":"3vw","tweak-products-header-text-alignment":"Middle","tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-products-image-text-spacing":"1vw","tweak-products-mobile-columns":"1","tweak-products-text-alignment":"Left","tweak-products-width":"Inset","tweak-transparent-header":"false"},"templateId":"5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101","templateVersion":"7.1","pageFeatures":[1,2,4],"gmRenderKey":"QUl6YVN5Q0JUUk9xNkx1dkZfSUUxcjQ2LVQ0QWVUU1YtMGQ3bXk4","templateScriptsRootUrl":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/","impersonatedSession":false,"tzData":{"zones":[[-300,"US","E%sT",null]],"rules":{"US":[[1967,2006,null,"Oct","lastSun","2:00","0","S"],[1987,2006,null,"Apr","Sun>=1","2:00","1:00","D"],[2007,"max",null,"Mar","Sun>=8","2:00","1:00","D"],[2007,"max",null,"Nov","Sun>=1","2:00","0","S"]]}},"showAnnouncementBar":false,"recaptchaEnterpriseContext":{"recaptchaEnterpriseSiteKey":"6LdDFQwjAAAAAPigEvvPgEVbb7QBm-TkVJdDTlAv"},"i18nContext":{"timeZoneData":{"id":"America/New_York","name":"Eastern Time"}},"env":"PRODUCTION"};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://www.ajplus.net/stories?format=rss" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"url":"https://www.ajplus.net","name":"AJ+","description":"","image":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602619110577-AG3QLFERJ36ZA03PIPD1/AJ%2B_logo_reverse+2.png","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"name":"Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 \u2014 AJ+","url":"https://www.ajplus.net/stories/finding-hope-in-the-fight-against-line-3","datePublished":"2021-09-01T15:20:15-0400","dateModified":"2022-05-20T10:32:14-0400","headline":"Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3","author":"Guest User","publisher":{"name":"AJ+","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/5f8606e61f173d3164943a2f/1724174391763/"},"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization"},"image":"http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/t/612fd1bd2aa7eb15e71d16f2/1630523844347/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/versioned-site-css/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/569/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/5f21dbba1adde3260d4ba209/1587/site.css"/><script type="text/javascript"> if ((window.location.pathname == '/') && (window.location.host != 'aj-plus.squarespace.com')) { window.location = 'https://global.ajplus.net/english/'; } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b42b9f8-0ede-47ea-90e3-f0796eecf6f1/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="4b42b9f8-0ede-47ea-90e3-f0796eecf6f1" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 3291; _sf_async_config.domain = 'ajplus.net'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ''; _sf_async_config.authors = ''; function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script src="https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-MGMXWCP"></script> <style type="text/css"> #ensBannerDescription > h3 { color: #fff; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial; } .ensNotifyBannerContainer #ensNotifyBanner > #ensBannerDescription { font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial; } #ensBannerDescription > a:first-of-type { margin-right: unset; } #ensBannerDescription > a { font-size: 14px; } </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-460T8Z52M0"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} // Google Signals Consent status var allowGoogleSignals = false function OptanonWrapper() { // Toggle Google Signals based on the consent status of the third-party Performance Cookies allowGoogleSignals = /C0002/.test(window.OnetrustActiveGroups) ? true : false gtag('set', 'allow_google_signals', allowGoogleSignals); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'allow_google_signals', false); gtag('config', 'G-460T8Z52M0'); </script>   <script> var a=['\x73\x6c\x69\x63\x65','\x71\x75\x65\x72\x79\x53\x65\x6c\x65\x63\x74\x6f\x72','\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x5b\x69\x74\x65\x6d\x70\x72\x6f\x70\x3d\x22\x64\x61\x74\x65\x50\x75\x62\x6c\x69\x73\x68\x65\x64\x22\x5d','\x63\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74','\x69\x6e\x6e\x65\x72\x54\x65\x78\x74','\x54\x68\x69\x73\x20\x73\x69\x74\x65\x20\x75\x73\x65\x73\x20\x61\x20\x63\x6f\x64\x65\x20\x73\x6e\x69\x70\x70\x65\x74\x20\x63\x6f\x70\x79\x72\x69\x67\x68\x74\x65\x64\x20\x62\x79\x20\x5b\x73\x66\x2e\x64\x69\x67\x69\x74\x61\x6c\x5d','\x74\x69\x6d\x65\x2e\x64\x74\x2d\x70\x75\x62\x6c\x69\x73\x68\x65\x64\x2e\x62\x6c\x6f\x67\x2d\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x2d\x69\x74\x65\x6d\x2e\x62\x6c\x6f\x67\x2d\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x2d\x69\x74\x65\x6d\x2d\x2d\x64\x61\x74\x65\x20\x73\x70\x61\x6e','\x44\x4f\x4d\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x4c\x6f\x61\x64\x65\x64'];(function(b,e){var f=function(g){while(--g){b['push'](b['shift']());}};f(++e);}(a,0x180));var b=function(c,d){c=c-0x0;var e=a[c];return e;};window['\x61\x64\x64\x45\x76\x65\x6e\x74\x4c\x69\x73\x74\x65\x6e\x65\x72'](b('\x30\x78\x37'),c=>{console['\x6c\x6f\x67'](b('\x30\x78\x35'));var d;if(d=document[b('\x30\x78\x31')](b('\x30\x78\x36'))){var e=document[b('\x30\x78\x31')](b('\x30\x78\x32'))[b('\x30\x78\x33')];postYear=e[b('\x30\x78\x30')](0x0,0x4);d[b('\x30\x78\x34')]=d[b('\x30\x78\x34')]+'\x2c\x20'+postYear;}}); </script><script>Static.COOKIE_BANNER_CAPABLE = true;</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/versioned-assets/1728407958569-DI71YIND73BBQN7RBZCZ/static.css"> </head> <body id="item-612fd0b0c0a9065108dfd884" class=" primary-button-style-outline primary-button-shape-square secondary-button-style-outline secondary-button-shape-square tertiary-button-style-outline tertiary-button-shape-square form-field-style-solid form-field-shape-square form-field-border-all form-field-checkbox-type-icon form-field-checkbox-fill-solid form-field-checkbox-color-inverted form-field-checkbox-shape-square form-field-checkbox-layout-stack form-field-radio-type-icon form-field-radio-fill-solid form-field-radio-color-normal form-field-radio-shape-pill form-field-radio-layout-stack form-field-survey-fill-solid form-field-survey-color-normal form-field-survey-shape-pill form-field-hover-focus-outline form-submit-button-style-label header-overlay-alignment-center header-width-inset tweak-fixed-header tweak-fixed-header-style-basic tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-169-widescreen tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-basic-grid-width-inset tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio-32-standard tweak-blog-basic-grid-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-basic-grid-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-placement-above tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-style-hide tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-excerpt-hide tweak-blog-item-width-narrow tweak-blog-item-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-item-meta-position-below-title tweak-blog-item-show-categories tweak-blog-item-show-date tweak-blog-item-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-masonry-width-full tweak-blog-masonry-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-masonry-meta-position-top tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-masonry-delimiter-space tweak-blog-masonry-image-placement-above tweak-blog-masonry-excerpt-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-placement-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-single-column-width-inset tweak-blog-single-column-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-single-column-image-placement-above tweak-blog-single-column-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-style-hide tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-meta-position-below-excerpt tweak-blog-single-column-content-title-only tweak-events-stacked-width-inset tweak-events-stacked-height-small tweak-events-stacked-show-past-events tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size-32-standard tweak-events-stacked-date-style-side-tag tweak-events-stacked-show-time tweak-events-stacked-show-location tweak-events-stacked-ical-gcal-links tweak-events-stacked-show-excerpt tweak-global-animations-complexity-level-detailed tweak-global-animations-animation-style-fade tweak-global-animations-animation-type-none tweak-global-animations-animation-curve-ease tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-height-medium tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-text-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-hover-effect-zoom tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-text-placement-center tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-show-text-after-hover tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format-stacked tweak-portfolio-index-background-width-full tweak-portfolio-index-background-height-large tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter-none tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter-forward-slash tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout-stacked tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter-forward-slash tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type-scale-up tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration-medium tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display-dropdown tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-display-radio tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-border-shape-square tweak-product-basic-item-width-full tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio-34-three-four-vertical tweak-product-basic-item-text-alignment-left tweak-product-basic-item-navigation-breadcrumbs tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-below-price tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-mobile-below-add-to-cart-button tweak-product-basic-item-content-alignment-top tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design-slideshow tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-placement-left tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement-side tweak-product-basic-item-click-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout-dropdowns tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-standalone tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-mobile-standalone tweak-products-width-inset tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-products-text-alignment-left tweak-products-price-show tweak-products-nested-category-type-top tweak-products-category-title tweak-products-header-text-alignment-middle tweak-products-breadcrumbs image-block-poster-text-alignment-center image-block-card-content-position-center image-block-card-text-alignment-left image-block-overlap-content-position-center image-block-overlap-text-alignment-left image-block-collage-content-position-top image-block-collage-text-alignment-left image-block-stack-text-alignment-left hide-opentable-icons opentable-style-dark tweak-product-quick-view-button-style-floating tweak-product-quick-view-button-position-bottom tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-excerpt-display-truncate tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-arrows tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-close-button tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-controls-weight-light native-currency-code-usd view-item collection-5f21dbc51adde3260d4ba347 collection-layout-default collection-type-blog-basic-grid mobile-style-available sqs-seven-one has-banner-image item-main-image " tabindex="-1" > <div id="siteWrapper" class="clearfix site-wrapper" > <div id="floatingCart" class="floating-cart hidden"> <a href="/cart" class="icon icon--stroke icon--fill icon--cart sqs-custom-cart"> <span class="Cart-inner"> <svg class="icon icon--cart" width="61" height="49" viewBox="0 0 61 49"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.5 2C0.5 1.17157 1.17157 0.5 2 0.5H13.6362C14.3878 0.5 15.0234 1.05632 15.123 1.80135L16.431 11.5916H59C59.5122 11.5916 59.989 11.8529 60.2645 12.2847C60.54 12.7165 60.5762 13.2591 60.3604 13.7236L50.182 35.632C49.9361 36.1614 49.4054 36.5 48.8217 36.5H18.0453C17.2937 36.5 16.6581 35.9437 16.5585 35.1987L12.3233 3.5H2C1.17157 3.5 0.5 2.82843 0.5 2ZM16.8319 14.5916L19.3582 33.5H47.8646L56.6491 14.5916H16.8319Z" /> <path d="M18.589 35H49.7083L60 13H16L18.589 35Z" /> <path d="M21 49C23.2091 49 25 47.2091 25 45C25 42.7909 23.2091 41 21 41C18.7909 41 17 42.7909 17 45C17 47.2091 18.7909 49 21 49Z" /> <path d="M45 49C47.2091 49 49 47.2091 49 45C49 42.7909 47.2091 41 45 41C42.7909 41 41 42.7909 41 45C41 47.2091 42.7909 49 45 49Z" /> </svg> <div class="legacy-cart icon-cart-quantity"> <span class="sqs-cart-quantity">0</span> </div> </span> </a> </div> <header data-test="header" id="header" class=" dark-bold header theme-col--primary " data-section-theme="dark-bold" data-controller="Header" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "brandingCenter", "action": { "href": "https://ajplus.net/search", "buttonText": "Search", "newWindow": false }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": true, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "theme", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoCenterNavRight", "menuIcon": "tripleLineHamburger", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "dynamicOptions": { "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "bottom", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="header" data-header-style="theme" data-language-picker="{ "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="theme" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="theme" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style=" " ></div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-center-nav-right header-layout-branding-center ' style=" " data-test="header-inner" >  <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" data-animation-role="header-element" > Contact Us </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/topics" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Topics </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/originals" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Originals </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Checked In </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Direct From </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Eat This </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Newsbroke </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Pop Americana </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Untold America </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> You vs. The System </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class=" header-title " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602619110577-AG3QLFERJ36ZA03PIPD1/AJ%2B_logo_reverse+2.png?format=1500w" alt="AJ+" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="http://instagram.com/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="YouTube"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.instagram.com/yelmjouie" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--cta" data-animation-role="header-element"> <a class="btn btn--border theme-btn--primary-inverse sqs-button-element--primary" href="https://ajplus.net/search" > Search </a> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="header-display-mobile" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="http://instagram.com/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="YouTube"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.instagram.com/yelmjouie" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--cta" data-animation-role="header-element"> <a class="btn btn--border theme-btn--primary-inverse sqs-button-element--primary" href="https://ajplus.net/search" > Search </a> </div> </div>  <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" data-animation-role="header-element" > Contact Us </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/topics" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Topics </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/originals" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Originals </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Checked In </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Direct From </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Eat This </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Newsbroke </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Pop Americana </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Untold America </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> You vs. The System </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class=" header-title " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602619110577-AG3QLFERJ36ZA03PIPD1/AJ%2B_logo_reverse+2.png?format=1500w" alt="AJ+" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list dark-bold " data-section-theme="dark-bold" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "brandingCenter", "action": { "href": "https://ajplus.net/search", "buttonText": "Search", "newWindow": false }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": true, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "theme", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoCenterNavRight", "menuIcon": "tripleLineHamburger", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "dynamicOptions": { "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "bottom", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content">  <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Contact Us </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/topics" href="/topics" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Topics</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/topics" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/originals" href="/originals" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Originals</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/originals" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Checked In </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Direct From </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Eat This </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Newsbroke </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Pop Americana </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Untold America </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> You vs. The System </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="http://instagram.com/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ajplus" target="_blank" aria-label="YouTube"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.instagram.com/yelmjouie" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-cta"> <a class="theme-btn--primary btn sqs-button-element--primary" href="https://ajplus.net/search" > Search </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="5f21dbc51adde3260d4ba38a"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="white" class='page-section content-collection full-bleed-section collection-type-blog-basic-grid background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle white' data-section-id="5f21dbc51adde3260d4ba38e" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-item-wrapper blog-basic-grid-item-wrapper" data-content-field="main-content" data-item-id=""> <article id="article-" class="h-entry entry hentry post-type-"> <div class="blog-item-inner-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-top-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-title"> <h1 class="entry-title entry-title--large p-name" itemprop="headline" data-content-field="title">Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3</h1> </div> <div class="blog-item-meta-wrapper"> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--categories" data-content-field="categories"> <span class="blog-item-category-wrapper"><a href="/stories/category/Article" class="blog-item-category blog-item-category--Article">Article</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-date-wrapper" data-animation-role="date"> <time class="dt-published blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--date" datetime="Sep 1" pubdate data-content-field="published-on"> <span>Sep 1</span> </time> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--author p-author author" data-content-field="author">Written By <a href="/stories?author=6220cfbe79f81035bfc4c800" class="blog-author-name">Guest User</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-item-content-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-content e-content"><div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" id="item-612fd0b0c0a9065108dfd884"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-block-type="5" id="block-a1b9145101511f15adb9"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default individual-text-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:1920px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1920x1080" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Tara Houska protesting at Line 3. [AJ+]" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg" width="1920" height="1080" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add("loaded")" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1630523642974-2DB1XZ711L98US86INS2/thumb+11.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> <figcaption class="image-caption-wrapper"> <div class="image-caption"><p style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="sqsrte-small">Tara Houska protesting at Line 3. [AJ+]</p></div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-d8a0dba0682ea208c124"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">By <a href="https://twitter.com/israfrahman">Isra Rahman</a></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">One summer day, <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=356d493145&e=1ef5c18004" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tara Houska</span></a>, an Indigenous lawyer and activist who has been protesting the construction of the Line 3 oil pipeline in Minnesota, found herself running from rubber bullets.<br><br>Local police attacked protesters for demonstrating near and on the pipeline construction site. Officers shot Houska with <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=b4797ee9da&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">rubber bullets</span></a>, sprayed her with mace and arrested her. In an interview with Amy Goodman from <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=e7db3c03c5&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><em>Democracy Now!</em></span></a>, Houska said that “the level of brutality that was unleashed on us was very extreme. People were shot in their faces, in their bodies, in their upper torsos.”<br><br>It’s the latest escalation in the ongoing struggle to stop <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=8500da185a&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Line 3</span></a>, a 1,031-mile crude oil and tar sands pipeline that will extend from Alberta, Canada, to Superior, Wisconsin. Enbridge, a Canadian energy company, has been leading the construction efforts on the pipeline, which passes through land that the Anishinaabe people use to fish and hunt. Some claim this violates numerous <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=972ff27b29&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">treaty agreements</span></a>.<br><br>Indigenous activists and water protectors have set up <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=1cebc48ba1&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">camps</span></a> along different parts of the pipeline to disrupt construction, which is supposed to be completed by the end of the year. Houska, who is Anishinaabe from the Couchiching First Nation and the founder of woman and two-spirit led <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=7a432db95c&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Giniw Collective</span></a>, is one of the people actively leading the movement.<br><br>In an <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=235e0e5b68&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">interview</span></a> with AJ+ producer <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=8945c7d64e&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Julia Muldavin</span></a>, Houska reflects on climate activism, the fight to stop Line 3 and what gives her hope. Here are the main takeaways.<br><br><strong>Why the fight to stop the Line 3 pipeline is important</strong><br><br>Line 3 is an “expansion of human greed and destruction and colonial practices of disrespecting Indigenous sovereignty, Indigenous rights and Indigenous personhood,” Houska said. “<a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=c8051e3172&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Anishinaabe people</span></a> were told by Creator to come where the food grows on water. We came here to the Great Lakes region, and we've been here for thousands of years. This is the only place in the world that wild rice grows. It is at the heart of our culture and who we are as people.”<br><br>The pipeline would be incredibly disruptive to this practice, she continued, since it “goes through all the places that people don't see, that are out of sight, out of mind. They’re the sacrifice zones.” This is why she’s motivated to take part in the protests – “to protect the wild rice and protect future generations.” <br><br><strong>Police, an energy company and suppressing dissent </strong><br><br>“As part of the approval of the project, the public utility commission in Minnesota ordered the creation of the <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=4475d10821&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Public Safety Escrow Trust</span></a>, which … essentially acts as a place where Enbridge can dump in as much money as police officers are seeking to be reimbursed for costs related to the Line 3 protests,” Houska said.<br><br>At this point, she continued, “We're probably at well over a million dollars … there are counties that are [seeking reimbursement for] $100,000 for just a couple of months of surveilling, harassing, intimidating and oppressing Indigenous people and allies involved in the Line 3 struggle. There are usually police officers parked around the clock outside of our little encampment on private property, sending over drones, sending over helicopters, trying to bill for riot gear, rubber bullets, less lethal ammunition.” (For their part, the Public Utilities Commission told AJ+ in an email that over a million dollars has been spent on "eligible public safety expenses.”)<br><br><strong>Lessons from Standing Rock </strong><br><br>Houska protested at <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=a781ed1d88&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Standing Rock</span></a> in South Dakota in 2016 to block the Dakota Access pipeline, which was being built beneath the Missouri River. At its peak, over 10,000 people occupied the camps, including representatives from over 300 tribes.<br><br>“It was the first time that I saw land defense work, where people were actually at the place that was being actively destroyed and putting their physical bodies in front of the machines. To me, that was just so powerful on so many different levels, realizing the incredible amount of pressure and effectiveness of that tactic,” Houska said.<br><br>“It's this beautiful act of spiritual prayer and the coming together of different nations and people putting themselves on the line, being willing to engage in self-sacrifice to try to protect the land for someone else, not even necessarily just for themselves, but for future generations and for other nations,” she continued. “I'm not a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe or of the Lakotas downstream or anything like that. But to me, it was my relatives that [we] were trying to protect … what was sacred to them and what is sacred to them.” <br><br><strong>Building solidarity </strong><br><br>Houska and Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) <a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=83c2dca1f8&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline">wrote an op-ed</span></a> together on what intersectionality means when it comes to fighting the pipeline. <br><br>Houska told AJ+, “You’ve got southern Minnesota, where you have police brutality on full display and militarization of police, brutalizing people out in the streets that are angry about the murder of yet another Black man. And then in northern Minnesota, you got Indigenous water protectors and allies who are facing [police] that are funded by a corporation for protecting their land, for protecting our land. It's not like the struggles exist separately. They are intertwined … Theft of land, theft of labor, it's at the heart of a lot of the dysfunction.”<br><br><strong>Activism and violence</strong><br><br>Houska has been told she’s a “radical” by some. But she doesn’t agree. “It’s not radical to protect the land. It's not violent to protect [a] place. The violence that's happening is happening at the hands of someone else – the people that are ripping apart the Earth,” she said. “When I hear phrases like ‘ecoterrorists,’ I think, who is the person that's actively destroying the ecosystems around us, who are the entities doing those acts? It's not us. We're trying to protect it.”<br><br><strong>How to stay hopeful </strong><br><br>“When you see people risking their freedom, risking their bodies, risking their own comfort for someone who's not even here, [for future generations], that's super powerful,” she said. “And seeing all these young people coming out and learning how to be in the woods – that gives me huge hope. When I was 18, I wasn't doing any of this work, and they're like 15 … or 13, or 12. And they're already talking about decolonizing and reparations and Black Lives Matter. They've got this whole host of problems, including human existence being wiped out as a species … They've done the marches and the rallies and the campaigns. And now they're here.”<br><br>The way she looks at it, Houska said, “Our people have been wiped out before for being out of balance with the Earth. And it doesn't really frighten me to think about that because it's happened before. It doesn't mean that you don't act though,” she continued. “Wouldn't you still want to be part of a world that’s the most equitable, just and kind and respectful of each other and of all life as possible … Don’t we still want to be more grown as people and try to repair our relationships to each other and to the living world around us? Seeing people [work toward that] gives me hope.”<br><br><em>Click </em><a href="https://ajplus.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=48430eb2ecd1b61a791b4e919&id=23b1c69c5a&e=1ef5c18004"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><em>here</em></span></a><em> to watch the full AJ+ video about Indigenous resistance and Line 3.</em></p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-7ed63c8097a48c6cfda5"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-b582d61c551685d975c4"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-e39cb4373a374faf3f0e"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">You might also enjoy</h3> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--tags" data-content-field="tags"> <span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Indigenous+Rights" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--indigenous-rights" rel="tag">Indigenous Rights</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Climate+change" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--climate-change" rel="tag">Climate change</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Climate+Justice" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--climate-justice" rel="tag">Climate Justice</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Tara+Houska" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--tara-houska" rel="tag">Tara Houska</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Minnesota" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--minnesota" rel="tag">Minnesota</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Isra+Rahman" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--isra-rahman" rel="tag">Isra Rahman</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--injustice" rel="tag">Injustice</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Climate" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--climate" rel="tag">Climate</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-profile-wrapper" data-content-field="author"> <a href="/stories?author=6220cfbe79f81035bfc4c800"> <span class="author-name">Guest User</span> </a> </div> </div> <section class="blog-item-comments"> <div class="blog-item-comments-toggle-wrapper"> <div id="blogItemCommentsContent" class="blog-item-comments-content" data-content-field="comments"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <section id="itemPagination" class="item-pagination item-pagination--prev-next" data-collection-type="blog-basic-grid" > <a href="/stories/americas-role-in-the-taliban-takeover" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--prev"> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-left-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="7.3,14.7 2.5,8 7.3,1.2"/> </svg> </div> <span class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Previous</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Previous</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">America’s Role in the Taliban Takeover</h2> </span> </a> <a href="/stories/the-real-story-of-the-alamo" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--next"> <div class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Next</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Next</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">The Real Story of the Alamo</h2> </div> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-right-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="1.6,1.2 6.5,7.9 1.6,14.7"/> </svg> </div> </a> </section> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark-bold" class='page-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--narrow horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--top dark-bold' data-section-id="5f4d1835dbfdf3319c52726a" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 15, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--top", "contentWidth": "content-width--narrow", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-type="page-section" id="page-section-5f4d1835dbfdf3319c52726a"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1598886359661_50986"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-1805de0fdb3aeb585783"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>AJ+ ENGLISH</strong></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="/about">About</a> </p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="/press">Press</a> </p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="/jobs">Jobs</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/cookie/" target="_blank">Cookie Policy </a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block code-block sqs-block-code" data-block-type="23" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1601722666476_8115"><div class="sqs-block-content"><div style="text-align:left;"> <a class="sqsrte-small" href="#" onclick="javascript:(window.gateway && gateway.openModal()) || (window.OneTrust && window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay())" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><u>Manage Cookies</u></strong></a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-6 span-6"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1600958966164_11784"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>OUR CHANNELS </strong></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://global.ajplus.net/arabi">AJ+ عربي</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://global.ajplus.net/espanol">AJ+ Español</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://global.ajplus.net/francais">AJ+ français</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="http://aljazeera.net/" target="">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/" target="">Al Jazeera English</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://balkans.aljazeera.net">Al Jazeera Balkans</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="http://mubasher.aljazeera.net/" target="">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="http://doc.aljazeera.net/" target="">Al Jazeera Documentary</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1600974405892_13725"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block socialaccountlinks-v2-block sqs-block-socialaccountlinks-v2" data-block-type="54" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1602631747305_9518"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-svg-icon--outer social-icon-alignment-center social-icons-color- social-icons-size-extra-large social-icons-shape-circle social-icons-style-solid" > <style> #block-yui_3_17_2_1_1602631747305_9518 .social-icons-style-border .sqs-svg-icon--wrapper { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px inset; border: none; } </style> <nav class="sqs-svg-icon--list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper facebook-unauth" aria-label="Facebook"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="http://instagram.com/ajplus" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper instagram-unauth" aria-label="Instagram"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ajplus" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper youtube-unauth" aria-label="YouTube"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yelmjouie" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper instagram-unauth" aria-label="Instagram"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1601912662092_7458"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="sqsrte-small">© 2013-2021 AJ+ All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script defer="defer" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/site-bundle.206109390e1beb3f8618936ab87d3654.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none" data-usage="social-icons-svg"><symbol id="facebook-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M34.1,47V33.3h4.6l0.7-5.3h-5.3v-3.4c0-1.5,0.4-2.6,2.6-2.6l2.8,0v-4.8c-0.5-0.1-2.2-0.2-4.1-0.2 c-4.1,0-6.9,2.5-6.9,7V28H24v5.3h4.6V47H34.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M39.6,22l-2.8,0c-2.2,0-2.6,1.1-2.6,2.6V28h5.3l-0.7,5.3h-4.6V47h-5.5V33.3H24V28h4.6V24 c0-4.6,2.8-7,6.9-7c2,0,3.6,0.1,4.1,0.2V22z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M46.91,25.816c-0.073-1.597-0.326-2.687-0.697-3.641c-0.383-0.986-0.896-1.823-1.73-2.657c-0.834-0.834-1.67-1.347-2.657-1.73c-0.954-0.371-2.045-0.624-3.641-0.697C36.585,17.017,36.074,17,32,17s-4.585,0.017-6.184,0.09c-1.597,0.073-2.687,0.326-3.641,0.697c-0.986,0.383-1.823,0.896-2.657,1.73c-0.834,0.834-1.347,1.67-1.73,2.657c-0.371,0.954-0.624,2.045-0.697,3.641C17.017,27.415,17,27.926,17,32c0,4.074,0.017,4.585,0.09,6.184c0.073,1.597,0.326,2.687,0.697,3.641c0.383,0.986,0.896,1.823,1.73,2.657c0.834,0.834,1.67,1.347,2.657,1.73c0.954,0.371,2.045,0.624,3.641,0.697C27.415,46.983,27.926,47,32,47s4.585-0.017,6.184-0.09c1.597-0.073,2.687-0.326,3.641-0.697c0.986-0.383,1.823-0.896,2.657-1.73c0.834-0.834,1.347-1.67,1.73-2.657c0.371-0.954,0.624-2.045,0.697-3.641C46.983,36.585,47,36.074,47,32S46.983,27.415,46.91,25.816z M44.21,38.061c-0.067,1.462-0.311,2.257-0.516,2.785c-0.272,0.7-0.597,1.2-1.122,1.725c-0.525,0.525-1.025,0.85-1.725,1.122c-0.529,0.205-1.323,0.45-2.785,0.516c-1.581,0.072-2.056,0.087-6.061,0.087s-4.48-0.015-6.061-0.087c-1.462-0.067-2.257-0.311-2.785-0.516c-0.7-0.272-1.2-0.597-1.725-1.122c-0.525-0.525-0.85-1.025-1.122-1.725c-0.205-0.529-0.45-1.323-0.516-2.785c-0.072-1.582-0.087-2.056-0.087-6.061s0.015-4.48,0.087-6.061c0.067-1.462,0.311-2.257,0.516-2.785c0.272-0.7,0.597-1.2,1.122-1.725c0.525-0.525,1.025-0.85,1.725-1.122c0.529-0.205,1.323-0.45,2.785-0.516c1.582-0.072,2.056-0.087,6.061-0.087s4.48,0.015,6.061,0.087c1.462,0.067,2.257,0.311,2.785,0.516c0.7,0.272,1.2,0.597,1.725,1.122c0.525,0.525,0.85,1.025,1.122,1.725c0.205,0.529,0.45,1.323,0.516,2.785c0.072,1.582,0.087,2.056,0.087,6.061S44.282,36.48,44.21,38.061z M32,24.297c-4.254,0-7.703,3.449-7.703,7.703c0,4.254,3.449,7.703,7.703,7.703c4.254,0,7.703-3.449,7.703-7.703C39.703,27.746,36.254,24.297,32,24.297z M32,37c-2.761,0-5-2.239-5-5c0-2.761,2.239-5,5-5s5,2.239,5,5C37,34.761,34.761,37,32,37z M40.007,22.193c-0.994,0-1.8,0.806-1.8,1.8c0,0.994,0.806,1.8,1.8,1.8c0.994,0,1.8-0.806,1.8-1.8C41.807,22.999,41.001,22.193,40.007,22.193z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M43.693,23.153c-0.272-0.7-0.597-1.2-1.122-1.725c-0.525-0.525-1.025-0.85-1.725-1.122c-0.529-0.205-1.323-0.45-2.785-0.517c-1.582-0.072-2.056-0.087-6.061-0.087s-4.48,0.015-6.061,0.087c-1.462,0.067-2.257,0.311-2.785,0.517c-0.7,0.272-1.2,0.597-1.725,1.122c-0.525,0.525-0.85,1.025-1.122,1.725c-0.205,0.529-0.45,1.323-0.516,2.785c-0.072,1.582-0.087,2.056-0.087,6.061s0.015,4.48,0.087,6.061c0.067,1.462,0.311,2.257,0.516,2.785c0.272,0.7,0.597,1.2,1.122,1.725s1.025,0.85,1.725,1.122c0.529,0.205,1.323,0.45,2.785,0.516c1.581,0.072,2.056,0.087,6.061,0.087s4.48-0.015,6.061-0.087c1.462-0.067,2.257-0.311,2.785-0.516c0.7-0.272,1.2-0.597,1.725-1.122s0.85-1.025,1.122-1.725c0.205-0.529,0.45-1.323,0.516-2.785c0.072-1.582,0.087-2.056,0.087-6.061s-0.015-4.48-0.087-6.061C44.143,24.476,43.899,23.682,43.693,23.153z M32,39.703c-4.254,0-7.703-3.449-7.703-7.703s3.449-7.703,7.703-7.703s7.703,3.449,7.703,7.703S36.254,39.703,32,39.703z M40.007,25.793c-0.994,0-1.8-0.806-1.8-1.8c0-0.994,0.806-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.994,0,1.8,0.806,1.8,1.8C41.807,24.987,41.001,25.793,40.007,25.793z M0,0v64h64V0H0z M46.91,38.184c-0.073,1.597-0.326,2.687-0.697,3.641c-0.383,0.986-0.896,1.823-1.73,2.657c-0.834,0.834-1.67,1.347-2.657,1.73c-0.954,0.371-2.044,0.624-3.641,0.697C36.585,46.983,36.074,47,32,47s-4.585-0.017-6.184-0.09c-1.597-0.073-2.687-0.326-3.641-0.697c-0.986-0.383-1.823-0.896-2.657-1.73c-0.834-0.834-1.347-1.67-1.73-2.657c-0.371-0.954-0.624-2.044-0.697-3.641C17.017,36.585,17,36.074,17,32c0-4.074,0.017-4.585,0.09-6.185c0.073-1.597,0.326-2.687,0.697-3.641c0.383-0.986,0.896-1.823,1.73-2.657c0.834-0.834,1.67-1.347,2.657-1.73c0.954-0.371,2.045-0.624,3.641-0.697C27.415,17.017,27.926,17,32,17s4.585,0.017,6.184,0.09c1.597,0.073,2.687,0.326,3.641,0.697c0.986,0.383,1.823,0.896,2.657,1.73c0.834,0.834,1.347,1.67,1.73,2.657c0.371,0.954,0.624,2.044,0.697,3.641C46.983,27.415,47,27.926,47,32C47,36.074,46.983,36.585,46.91,38.184z M32,27c-2.761,0-5,2.239-5,5s2.239,5,5,5s5-2.239,5-5S34.761,27,32,27z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M46.7,26c0,0-0.3-2.1-1.2-3c-1.1-1.2-2.4-1.2-3-1.3C38.3,21.4,32,21.4,32,21.4h0 c0,0-6.3,0-10.5,0.3c-0.6,0.1-1.9,0.1-3,1.3c-0.9,0.9-1.2,3-1.2,3S17,28.4,17,30.9v2.3c0,2.4,0.3,4.9,0.3,4.9s0.3,2.1,1.2,3 c1.1,1.2,2.6,1.2,3.3,1.3c2.4,0.2,10.2,0.3,10.2,0.3s6.3,0,10.5-0.3c0.6-0.1,1.9-0.1,3-1.3c0.9-0.9,1.2-3,1.2-3s0.3-2.4,0.3-4.9 v-2.3C47,28.4,46.7,26,46.7,26z M28.9,35.9l0-8.4l8.1,4.2L28.9,35.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M47,33.1c0,2.4-0.3,4.9-0.3,4.9s-0.3,2.1-1.2,3c-1.1,1.2-2.4,1.2-3,1.3 C38.3,42.5,32,42.6,32,42.6s-7.8-0.1-10.2-0.3c-0.7-0.1-2.2-0.1-3.3-1.3c-0.9-0.9-1.2-3-1.2-3S17,35.6,17,33.1v-2.3 c0-2.4,0.3-4.9,0.3-4.9s0.3-2.1,1.2-3c1.1-1.2,2.4-1.2,3-1.3c4.2-0.3,10.5-0.3,10.5-0.3h0c0,0,6.3,0,10.5,0.3c0.6,0.1,1.9,0.1,3,1.3 c0.9,0.9,1.2,3,1.2,3s0.3,2.4,0.3,4.9V33.1z M28.9,35.9l8.1-4.2l-8.1-4.2L28.9,35.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M46.91,25.816c-0.073-1.597-0.326-2.687-0.697-3.641c-0.383-0.986-0.896-1.823-1.73-2.657c-0.834-0.834-1.67-1.347-2.657-1.73c-0.954-0.371-2.045-0.624-3.641-0.697C36.585,17.017,36.074,17,32,17s-4.585,0.017-6.184,0.09c-1.597,0.073-2.687,0.326-3.641,0.697c-0.986,0.383-1.823,0.896-2.657,1.73c-0.834,0.834-1.347,1.67-1.73,2.657c-0.371,0.954-0.624,2.045-0.697,3.641C17.017,27.415,17,27.926,17,32c0,4.074,0.017,4.585,0.09,6.184c0.073,1.597,0.326,2.687,0.697,3.641c0.383,0.986,0.896,1.823,1.73,2.657c0.834,0.834,1.67,1.347,2.657,1.73c0.954,0.371,2.045,0.624,3.641,0.697C27.415,46.983,27.926,47,32,47s4.585-0.017,6.184-0.09c1.597-0.073,2.687-0.326,3.641-0.697c0.986-0.383,1.823-0.896,2.657-1.73c0.834-0.834,1.347-1.67,1.73-2.657c0.371-0.954,0.624-2.045,0.697-3.641C46.983,36.585,47,36.074,47,32S46.983,27.415,46.91,25.816z M44.21,38.061c-0.067,1.462-0.311,2.257-0.516,2.785c-0.272,0.7-0.597,1.2-1.122,1.725c-0.525,0.525-1.025,0.85-1.725,1.122c-0.529,0.205-1.323,0.45-2.785,0.516c-1.581,0.072-2.056,0.087-6.061,0.087s-4.48-0.015-6.061-0.087c-1.462-0.067-2.257-0.311-2.785-0.516c-0.7-0.272-1.2-0.597-1.725-1.122c-0.525-0.525-0.85-1.025-1.122-1.725c-0.205-0.529-0.45-1.323-0.516-2.785c-0.072-1.582-0.087-2.056-0.087-6.061s0.015-4.48,0.087-6.061c0.067-1.462,0.311-2.257,0.516-2.785c0.272-0.7,0.597-1.2,1.122-1.725c0.525-0.525,1.025-0.85,1.725-1.122c0.529-0.205,1.323-0.45,2.785-0.516c1.582-0.072,2.056-0.087,6.061-0.087s4.48,0.015,6.061,0.087c1.462,0.067,2.257,0.311,2.785,0.516c0.7,0.272,1.2,0.597,1.725,1.122c0.525,0.525,0.85,1.025,1.122,1.725c0.205,0.529,0.45,1.323,0.516,2.785c0.072,1.582,0.087,2.056,0.087,6.061S44.282,36.48,44.21,38.061z M32,24.297c-4.254,0-7.703,3.449-7.703,7.703c0,4.254,3.449,7.703,7.703,7.703c4.254,0,7.703-3.449,7.703-7.703C39.703,27.746,36.254,24.297,32,24.297z M32,37c-2.761,0-5-2.239-5-5c0-2.761,2.239-5,5-5s5,2.239,5,5C37,34.761,34.761,37,32,37z M40.007,22.193c-0.994,0-1.8,0.806-1.8,1.8c0,0.994,0.806,1.8,1.8,1.8c0.994,0,1.8-0.806,1.8-1.8C41.807,22.999,41.001,22.193,40.007,22.193z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M43.693,23.153c-0.272-0.7-0.597-1.2-1.122-1.725c-0.525-0.525-1.025-0.85-1.725-1.122c-0.529-0.205-1.323-0.45-2.785-0.517c-1.582-0.072-2.056-0.087-6.061-0.087s-4.48,0.015-6.061,0.087c-1.462,0.067-2.257,0.311-2.785,0.517c-0.7,0.272-1.2,0.597-1.725,1.122c-0.525,0.525-0.85,1.025-1.122,1.725c-0.205,0.529-0.45,1.323-0.516,2.785c-0.072,1.582-0.087,2.056-0.087,6.061s0.015,4.48,0.087,6.061c0.067,1.462,0.311,2.257,0.516,2.785c0.272,0.7,0.597,1.2,1.122,1.725s1.025,0.85,1.725,1.122c0.529,0.205,1.323,0.45,2.785,0.516c1.581,0.072,2.056,0.087,6.061,0.087s4.48-0.015,6.061-0.087c1.462-0.067,2.257-0.311,2.785-0.516c0.7-0.272,1.2-0.597,1.725-1.122s0.85-1.025,1.122-1.725c0.205-0.529,0.45-1.323,0.516-2.785c0.072-1.582,0.087-2.056,0.087-6.061s-0.015-4.48-0.087-6.061C44.143,24.476,43.899,23.682,43.693,23.153z M32,39.703c-4.254,0-7.703-3.449-7.703-7.703s3.449-7.703,7.703-7.703s7.703,3.449,7.703,7.703S36.254,39.703,32,39.703z M40.007,25.793c-0.994,0-1.8-0.806-1.8-1.8c0-0.994,0.806-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.994,0,1.8,0.806,1.8,1.8C41.807,24.987,41.001,25.793,40.007,25.793z M0,0v64h64V0H0z M46.91,38.184c-0.073,1.597-0.326,2.687-0.697,3.641c-0.383,0.986-0.896,1.823-1.73,2.657c-0.834,0.834-1.67,1.347-2.657,1.73c-0.954,0.371-2.044,0.624-3.641,0.697C36.585,46.983,36.074,47,32,47s-4.585-0.017-6.184-0.09c-1.597-0.073-2.687-0.326-3.641-0.697c-0.986-0.383-1.823-0.896-2.657-1.73c-0.834-0.834-1.347-1.67-1.73-2.657c-0.371-0.954-0.624-2.044-0.697-3.641C17.017,36.585,17,36.074,17,32c0-4.074,0.017-4.585,0.09-6.185c0.073-1.597,0.326-2.687,0.697-3.641c0.383-0.986,0.896-1.823,1.73-2.657c0.834-0.834,1.67-1.347,2.657-1.73c0.954-0.371,2.045-0.624,3.641-0.697C27.415,17.017,27.926,17,32,17s4.585,0.017,6.184,0.09c1.597,0.073,2.687,0.326,3.641,0.697c0.986,0.383,1.823,0.896,2.657,1.73c0.834,0.834,1.347,1.67,1.73,2.657c0.371,0.954,0.624,2.044,0.697,3.641C46.983,27.415,47,27.926,47,32C47,36.074,46.983,36.585,46.91,38.184z M32,27c-2.761,0-5,2.239-5,5s2.239,5,5,5s5-2.239,5-5S34.761,27,32,27z"/></symbol></svg> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Finding Hope in the Fight Against Line 3 — AJ+