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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="موریس گاتلیب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موریس گاتلیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91" title="מאוריצי גוטליב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאוריצי גוטליב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ماوريتسيو جوتلب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماوريتسيو جوتلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Готтлиб, Мауриций – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готтлиб, Мауриций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maurycy Gottlieb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Maurycy Gottlieb</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg/200px-Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg/300px-Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg/400px-Maurycy_Gottlieb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Self-portrait</i>, 1876</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">21/28 February 1856<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Drohobycz" class="mw-redirect" title="Drohobycz">Drohobycz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Poland">Austrian Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 July 1879<span style="display:none">(1879-07-17)</span> (aged 23)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Poland">Austrian Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Polish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Academies in Kraków, Vienna and Munich</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur" title="Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur">Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur</a></i>, 1878</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maurycy Gottlieb</b> <span class="nowrap">(<small><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/25\/Pl-Maurycy_Gottlieb.ogg\/Pl-Maurycy_Gottlieb.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Polish pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Maurycy Gottlieb.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Pl-Maurycy_Gottlieb.ogg/Pl-Maurycy_Gottlieb.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Polish pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Maurycy_Gottlieb.ogg" title="File:Pl-Maurycy Gottlieb.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></small></span>; 21/28 February 1856 – 17 July 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Polish-Jewish realist <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Romantic period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WIEM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIEM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered one of the most talented students of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>, Gottllieb died at the age of 23.<sup id="cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinakoteka-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurycy_Gottlieb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gottlieb was born in <a href="/wiki/Drohobycz" class="mw-redirect" title="Drohobycz">Drohobycz</a> (then in Galicia in <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Poland">Austrian Poland</a>, now in western Ukraine) to a wealthy, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Yiddish">Yiddish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>-speaking Orthodox Jewish family. He was one of eleven children born to Fanya (<i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a></i> Tigerman) and Isaac Gottlieb. He was introduced to painting in <a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a> by Michał Godlewski. At fifteen, he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Vienna Fine Arts Academy</a> for three years. In 1873 he went to <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to study under <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a> and became close friends with <a href="/wiki/Jacek_Malczewski" title="Jacek Malczewski">Jacek Malczewski</a>. However, an anti-Semitic incident at <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts">the School of Fine Arts</a> prompted him to leave Kraków after less than a year in spite of Malczewski's protests.<sup id="cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinakoteka-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He traveled to <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and stayed in <a href="/wiki/Molde" title="Molde">Molde</a>. He returned to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and from there travelled to Munich in 1875 to study under <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Piloty" title="Karl von Piloty">Karl von Piloty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Wagner" title="Alexander von Wagner">Alexander von Wagner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Broniarek_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broniarek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1876 he won the Gold Medal at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Munich" title="Academy of Fine Arts, Munich">Munich Academy</a> for his painting, <i>Shylock and Jessica.</i> In the same year, he moved back to Vienna to attend the workshop of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Angeli" title="Heinrich von Angeli">Heinrich von Angeli</a>. He lived and worked in Vienna for the next two years and produced paintings with biblical themes, as well as illustrations for Friedrich Bruckmann Publishing of Munich.<sup id="cite_ref-Broniarek_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broniarek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 1878, Gottlieb travelled to Rome, where he befriended <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Siemiradzki" title="Henryk Siemiradzki">Henryk Siemiradzki</a>. At a banquet in his residence at Via Gaeta, Gottlieb met with Matejko, who convinced him to come back to Kraków as one of his best students,<sup id="cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinakoteka-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to work on a series of monumental paintings including scenes from the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">history of the Jews in Poland</a>. </p><p>In 1879 Gottlieb settled in Kraków and began working on his new major project.<sup id="cite_ref-Broniarek_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broniarek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in the same year from health complications. Matejko attended his funeral and promised his father to look after his younger brother Marcin.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendelsohn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendelsohn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gottlieb won a gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> art competition for his painting, <i>Shylock and Jessica</i> (1876), portraying a scene from <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a></i>. The painting was exhibited in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> in 1877, and in 1878 at <i><a href="/wiki/Zach%C4%99ta_National_Gallery_of_Art" title="Zachęta National Gallery of Art">Zachęta</a></i> in Warsaw and widely acclaimed. Gottlieb based Jessica's face on that of <a href="/wiki/Laura_Henschel-Rosenfeld" title="Laura Henschel-Rosenfeld">Laura Rosenfeld</a>, to whom he had proposed marriage. However, Laura rejected his proposal and wed a <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> banker. Gottlieb planned to marry Lola Rosengarten, but when he heard about Rosenfeld's marriage, he knowingly exposed himself to the elements, dying of complications from a cold and sore throat.<sup id="cite_ref-Weems_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weems-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his premature death at the age of 23, more than three hundred of his works survive (mostly sketches, but also oil paintings),<sup id="cite_ref-WIEM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIEM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though not all are finished.<sup id="cite_ref-Weems_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weems-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">the fall of the Iron Curtain</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> collections unknown in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">Western Bloc</a> were popularized, and his reputation grew greatly. His brother, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Gottlieb" title="Leopold Gottlieb">Leopold Gottlieb</a>, was born five years after his death and became known as a painter as an adult. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurycy_Gottlieb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Recha welcoming her father, 1867–1877, National Museum of Warsaw"><img alt="Recha welcoming her father, 1867–1877, National Museum of Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg/155px-Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg/233px-Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg/310px-Gottlieb_Recha_welcoming_her_father.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="3704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Recha welcoming <a href="/wiki/Nathan_the_Wise" title="Nathan the Wise">her father</a></i>, 1867–1877, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum of Warsaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shylock and Jessica, 1876"><img alt="Shylock and Jessica, 1876" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg/155px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg/233px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg/310px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Shylock_e_jessica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Shylock" title="Shylock">Shylock</a> and Jessica</i>, 1876</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur, 1878, Tel Aviv Museum of Art"><img alt="Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur, 1878, Tel Aviv Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/155px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/233px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/310px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur" title="Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur">Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur</a></i>, 1878, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Museum_of_Art" title="Tel Aviv Museum of Art">Tel Aviv Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurycy_Gottlieb,_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Preaching at Capernaum, 1879 (Warsaw)"><img alt="Christ Preaching at Capernaum, 1879 (Warsaw)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg/155px-Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg/233px-Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg/310px-Maurycy_Gottlieb%2C_Chrystus_nauczaj%C4%85cy_w_Kafarnaum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="6196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ Preaching at <a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></i>, 1879 (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">Warsaw</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurycy_Gottlieb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMałaszewska2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Małaszewska, Wanda (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T033787">"Gottlieb, Maurycy [Moritz] (Moses)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gottlieb%2C+Maurycy+%5BMoritz%5D+%28Moses%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Ma%C5%82aszewska&rft.aufirst=Wanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T033787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIEM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIEM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIEM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117095603/http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/32979,haslo.html">"Gottlieb, Maurycy"</a> [Gottlieb, Maurice]. <i>Malarstwo, Europa</i> (in Polish). Encyklopedia WIEM. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/32979,haslo.html">the original</a> on 17 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malarstwo%2C+Europa&rft.atitle=Gottlieb%2C+Maurycy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportalwiedzy.onet.pl%2F32979%2Chaslo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinakoteka-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pinakoteka_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Gottlieb_M/Gottlieb_M_bio.htm">"Maurycy (Moses) Gottlieb, Drohobycz 1856 – Kraków 1879"</a> [Maurice (Moses) Gottlieb, Drohobycz 1856 – Cracow 1879] (in Polish). Pinakoteka Zascianek.pl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maurycy+%28Moses%29+Gottlieb%2C+Drohobycz+1856+%E2%80%93+Krak%C3%B3w+1879&rft.pub=Pinakoteka+Zascianek.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl%2FGottlieb_M%2FGottlieb_M_bio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broniarek-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broniarek_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broniarek_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broniarek_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwa_Micke-Broniarek" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ewa Micke-Broniarek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.pl/baza-sztuki-pelna-tresc/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/maurycy-gottlieb">"Maurycy Gottlieb"</a> (in Polish). Adam Mickiewicz Institute Culture.pl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maurycy+Gottlieb&rft.pub=Adam+Mickiewicz+Institute+Culture.pl&rft.au=Ewa+Micke-Broniarek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.pl%2Fbaza-sztuki-pelna-tresc%2F-%2Feo_event_asset_publisher%2FeAN5%2Fcontent%2Fmaurycy-gottlieb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mendelsohn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mendelsohn_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzra_Mendelsohn" class="citation cs2">Ezra Mendelsohn, "See: Letter of Maurycy's father, Isak Gottlieb, in <i>Der Israelit</i>, No. 15, 8 August, 1879", <i>Art and Jewish–Polish Relations: Matejko and Gottlieb at the National Museum in Warsaw</i>, <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a>. Public Lecture Series.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+and+Jewish%E2%80%93Polish+Relations%3A+Matejko+and+Gottlieb+at+the+National+Museum+in+Warsaw&rft.atitle=See%3A+Letter+of+Maurycy%27s+father%2C+Isak+Gottlieb%2C+in+Der+Israelit%2C+No.+15%2C+8+August%2C+1879&rft.au=Ezra+Mendelsohn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weems-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weems_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weems_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Weems, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeweems.com/maurycy_gottlieb/">Biography of Maurycy Gottlieb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041216230124/http://eeweems.com/maurycy_gottlieb/">Archived</a> 16 December 2004 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <i>Eeweems.com</i>, Richmond VA. Retrieved 19 November 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurycy_Gottlieb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMałaszewska1996" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Małaszewska, Wanda (1996). "Gottlieb, Maurycy". In Jane Turner (ed.). <i>The Dictionary of Art</i>. Vol. 13. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers Limited">Macmillan Publishers Limited</a>. pp. 215–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-884446-00-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-884446-00-0"><bdi>1-884446-00-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gottlieb%2C+Maurycy&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Art&rft.pages=215-6&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-884446-00-0&rft.aulast=Ma%C5%82aszewska&rft.aufirst=Wanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaurycy+Gottlieb" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nehama Guralnik: <i>In the Flower of Youth: Maurycy Gottlieb</i>. Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Dvir Publishers, 1991.</li> <li>Jerzy Malinowski: <i>Maurycy Gottlieb</i>. Arkady, Warsaw (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-213-3891-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-213-3891-7">83-213-3891-7</a></li> <li>Ezra Mendelsohn: <i>Painting a people: Maurycy Gottlieb and Jewish Art</i>. Brandeis University Press, Hanover, New Hampshire; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58465-179-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-58465-179-2">1-58465-179-2</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurycy_Gottlieb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" class="extiw" title="commons:Maurycy Gottlieb"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Maurycy Gottlieb</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926175956/http://www.technion.ac.il/~gever/tkipur.jpg"><i>Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur</i></a>, in <a href="/wiki/Poem_for_Rent" title="Poem for Rent">Poem for Rent</a> project.</li> <li><i>Głowa starca</i> – oil painting by Gottlieb in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbj.jhi.pl/documents/589838/0/">Central Jewish Library</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119104784">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92052032">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169967196">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169967196">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582796805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261799505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500008011">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/32949">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/125578">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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