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type="text/css">.wprm-recipe-template-snippet-basic-buttons { font-family: inherit; /* wprm_font_family type=font */ font-size: 0.9em; /* wprm_font_size type=font_size */ text-align: center; /* wprm_text_align type=align */ margin-top: 0px; /* wprm_margin_top type=size */ margin-bottom: 10px; /* wprm_margin_bottom type=size */ } .wprm-recipe-template-snippet-basic-buttons a { margin: 5px; /* wprm_margin_button type=size */ margin: 5px; /* wprm_margin_button type=size */ } .wprm-recipe-template-snippet-basic-buttons a:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .wprm-recipe-template-snippet-basic-buttons a:last-child { margin-right: 0; }.wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template { margin: 20px auto; background-color: #ffffff; /*wprm_background type=color*/ font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; /*wprm_main_font_family type=font*/ font-size: 1em; /*wprm_main_font_size type=font_size*/ line-height: 1.5em 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#E0E0E0; /*wprm_border type=color*/ padding: 10px; background-color: #ffffff; /*wprm_background type=color*/ max-width: 950px; /*wprm_max_width type=size*/ } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template a { color: #5A822B; /*wprm_link type=color*/ } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-recipe-name { line-height: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-template-chic-buttons { clear: both; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: center; } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-template-chic-buttons .wprm-recipe-icon { margin-right: 5px; } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-recipe-header { margin-bottom: 0.5em !important; } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-nutrition-label-container { font-size: 0.9em; } .wprm-recipe-template-default-recipe-template .wprm-call-to-action { border-radius: 3px; }.wprm-recipe-template-compact-howto { margin: 20px auto; background-color: #fafafa; /* wprm_background 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When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. <a href="/affiliate-disclaimer-reviews-policy/" class="underline" target="_blank">Learn more</a>. </div> <h1 class="the-title"> 10 Basics of a Homemade Fresh Diet for Cats: Our Vet Explains </h1> <div class="article-excerpt"> <h2> </h2> </div> <div class="featured-image"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, 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https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock.jpg"/><noscript><img width="1000" height="667" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock.jpg" alt="tabby cat eating from metal bowl" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tabby-cat-eating-from-metal-bowl-LightField-Studios-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/></noscript> </picture> <p class="thumbnail-caption"> Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock </p> </div> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/dr-luqman-javed-dvm-veterinarian/" class="author" target="_blank" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-user-circle"></i>Written by: <span class="underline" style="padding-left:3px;">Dr. Luqman Javed DVM (Veterinarian)</span> </a> <div class="last-updated"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-calendar"></i><p class="post-modified-info">Last Updated on August 20, 2024 by <a 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class="share-btn__text"> <span class="share-btn__title">Pinterest </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-639430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nutrition ast-article-single" id="post-639430"> <div class="ast-post-format- single-layout-1"> <div class="entry-content clear" > <div class="authority-box-container"> <div class="authority-box"> <div class="authority-box__approved"> <div class="authority-box__approved__icon"> <svg width="21" height="19" viewBox="0 0 21 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10.494 1.76806C5.91666 -2.2355 0.0966195 1.28214 0.00118346 6.05087C-0.0231369 7.2662 0.327684 8.45002 1.026 9.54141H5.55231L6.35738 8.19956C6.59115 7.80998 7.15688 7.79743 7.4039 8.18582L9.10251 10.855L11.5786 5.62795C11.7945 5.17185 12.438 5.15737 12.6762 5.59965L14.7987 9.54141H19.962C23.787 3.56342 16.2277 -3.24674 10.494 1.76806Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M13.8894 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class="authority-box__desc"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-check-all" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8.97 4.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.07 1.05l-3.99 4.99a.75.75 0 0 1-1.08.02L2.324 8.384a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06-1.06l2.094 2.093L8.95 4.992a.252.252 0 0 1 .02-.022zm-.92 5.14.92.92a.75.75 0 0 0 1.079-.02l3.992-4.99a.75.75 0 1 0-1.091-1.028L9.477 9.417l-.485-.486-.943 1.179z"/> </svg> WRITTEN BY </p>  <p class="authority-box__name"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/dr-luqman-javed-dvm-veterinarian/" target="_blank" class="profile-name text-underline" data-wpel-link="internal"> Dr. Luqman Javed </a> </p>  <p class="authority-box__job"> DVM (Veterinarian) </p>  </div>  <div class="authority-box__label"> <svg width="59" height="49" viewBox="0 0 59 49" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_523:608)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M51.3048 20.6313L31.9425 46.4208H24.4931L5.13086 20.6313H13.6012L28.3102 42.2429L43.486 20.6313H51.3048Z" fill="#CCCCCC"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M38.4449 4.17816C34.8742 8.35606 32.1473 8.68358 32.1473 8.68358L31.9524 15.278C37.2111 17.238 40.7844 13.0601 40.7844 13.0601C43.9653 15.149 47.4078 11.1001 47.4078 11.1001C49.4856 12.2735 51.3044 10.0556 51.3044 10.0556C55.3318 12.0156 58.4485 8.68358 58.4485 8.68358C41.4334 4.50569 42.0183 0.000267833 38.4449 4.17816ZM26.627 15.345L26.432 8.74806C26.432 8.74806 23.7693 8.42311 20.1319 4.24522C16.5611 0.0673205 17.1459 4.57016 0.130859 8.74806C0.130859 8.74806 3.2476 12.0801 7.27242 10.1201C7.27242 10.1201 9.02703 12.405 11.1716 11.1645C11.1716 11.1645 14.6115 15.2135 17.7949 13.189C17.7949 13.1245 21.3657 17.238 26.627 15.3424V15.345ZM29.8746 39.827L30.0028 38.259C29.5488 38.13 29.0947 38.063 28.6407 37.934L28.7689 40.5465C29.0947 40.2834 29.4846 40.023 29.872 39.827H29.8746Z" fill="#9C9C9C"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M30.9101 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37.4719 28.1385 37.7951 27.878C37.99 27.8135 38.1209 27.682 38.3158 27.6175C38.4441 27.4886 38.639 27.3571 38.7699 27.2255C39.4189 26.702 39.8088 26.0495 40.0679 25.3326C40.4598 24.1264 40.3668 22.8138 39.8088 21.6756C39.4875 20.9952 39.0217 20.3939 38.4441 19.9142V19.9142Z" fill="#9C9C9C"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_523:608"> <rect width="59" height="49" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </div>  <div class="authority-box__disclaimer"> <p>The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.</p> <a href="/ask-a-certified-vet/" target="_blank" class="authority-box__info" data-wpel-link="internal"> Learn more » </a>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> <p>Many pet parents are keen to explore fresh at-home diets for their cats. In fact, research shows that a majority of pet owners are keen to give equal, and in some instances, <em>more</em> priority to buying healthy food for their pets.<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6515811/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank"><sup>1</sup></a></p> <p>The process, however, can be somewhat frustrating for those new to the concept. Understandably, it is difficult to find a reliable diet, but many owners also believe it might be too costly to make the switch. Interestingly, though homemade diets often do cost slightly more than commercial dry food, they are in fact more economical than commercial canned food.<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706820/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank"><sup>2</sup></a></p> <p>As more owners explore the world of fresh diets for their pets, it’s important to keep some rules in mind. If you’re curious about such a diet for your pet, read on as I highlight the main rules of such a dietary transition.</p><div></div> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589041" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider 2 cats" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-250x25.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589041" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png" alt="divider 2 cats" width="1200" height="120" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-250x25.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="The_10_Basics_of_a_Fresh_Diet_for_Cats">The 10 Basics of a Fresh Diet for Cats:</span></h2> <p>I consider these basics to be fundamental rules for at-home diets. Though not all of them may apply to you, it’s great to have a list of expectations so that nothing catches you off-guard.</p> <h3><span id="1_Prioritize_Your_Health">1. Prioritize Your Health</span></h3> <p>Given the fact that most at-home diets for cats involve raw meat or some raw ingredients (more on this shortly), keep in mind that there are instances where such circumstances might not be safe for you. Pregnant women (or those planning to conceive), immunocompromised individuals, the elderly, young children, and a few other age groups or categories of individuals should not be near or handling raw meat. It’s best to discuss this with your healthcare provider in more detail prior to switching your cat to such a diet.</p> <p>Alternatively, let your veterinary nutritionist know of your circumstances so that they only formulate cooked diets for your pet.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="2_Prioritize_Your_Cats_Health_Too">2. Prioritize Your Cat’s Health, Too!</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_639511" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-639511" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-639511 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-600x338.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg.webp 480w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20450'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="orange Maine Coon cat being examined by a vet with stethoscope" width="800" height="450" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-600x338.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg 480w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg" alt="orange Maine Coon cat being examined by a vet with stethoscope" width="800" height="450" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-600x338.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg 480w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/orange-Maine-Coon-cat-being-examined-by-a-vet-with-stethoscope_Gorodenkoff-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption id="caption-attachment-639511" class="wp-caption-text">Image credit: Gorodenkoff, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p>This might come as a surprise, but not all cats are candidates for a raw diet! Many diseases, ailments, and conditions in cats can limit their ability to handle or utilize a raw diet properly. You should always have your cat checked by your veterinarian before you change their dietary style.</p> <p>It’s also important to routinely have lab work done by your veterinarian for your cat. These include blood tests, a weight check, a body condition score analysis, a urinalysis, and possibly a fecal test. Determining which tests would be best and most relevant for your cat is up to your veterinarian’s discretion. Though your cat might not need all these tests performed, it’s good to have a realistic expectation of what your veterinarian might recommend for them.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="3_Select_Your_Pets_Nutritionist_Carefully">3. Select Your Pet’s Nutritionist Carefully</span></h3> <p>Keep in mind that there are many animal nutrition courses for pet owners out there. These don’t follow the same syllabus or include all of the aspects veterinarians learn when specializing in animal nutrition.</p> <p>The fact that there is a huge medical component when it comes to figuring out what to feed your cat means that it’s important to ensure that you have your diet formulated by someone who is also a veterinarian. Always keep in mind that your pet is a unique biological entity, and as such, they will do best with a diet formulated by someone up to date on their health and medical status.</p> <p>Being well informed about feline nutrition is a fantastic thing, but if someone is a feline (or even canine) nutritionist without being a veterinarian, they wouldn’t have all the necessary knowledge to formulate a diet for pets with specific conditions or requirements.</p> <p>I don’t say this to malign or disparage individuals who are feline and canine nutritionists but aren’t vets. I think the fact that more individuals are looking to learn about feline and canine nutrition is a wonderful thing. Rather, I say this from the point of view that your pets deserve the best and you play a huge role in their nutritional welfare. Regardless of who you choose to make meals for your cat, ensure that they have both the veterinary and nutritional credentials your pet deserves.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="4_Get_Ready_For_Raw">4. Get Ready For Raw</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_574927" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-574927" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-574927 size-full"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-600x451.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-800x601.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-768x577.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-250x188.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-500x375.jpg.webp 500w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20751'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="young blue tabby maine coon with white cramic bowl filled with raw beef meat" width="1000" height="751" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-600x451.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-800x601.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-768x577.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-250x188.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-500x375.jpg 500w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock.jpg" alt="young blue tabby maine coon with white cramic bowl filled with raw beef meat" width="1000" height="751" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-600x451.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-800x601.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-768x577.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-250x188.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/young-blue-tabby-maine-coon-with-white-cramic-bowl-filled-with-raw-beef-meat_Nils-Jacobi_Shutterstock-500x375.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption id="caption-attachment-574927" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p>When it comes to preparing at-home diets for your cats, raw meats remain the best option for beginners. This is because cooking, baking, boiling, broiling, steaming, or grilling meat in any way reduces its nutritional yield considerably.</p> <p>Though it’s possible to cook homemade meals for cats, a few seconds of excess cooking time or a few degrees off the recommended temperature (factors often out of our control) can make or break the diet, resulting in a pet that’s inadvertently nutritionally deprived.</p> <p>Cooked diets almost always require the addition of multivitamins, multi-minerals, or other such supplements to ensure they are nutritionally adequate for your pet. This can be discouraging for those eager to explore a “natural” diet, as adding supplements would make the diet seem unnatural to an extent.</p> <p>In addition, most people interested in fresh diets for their pets are keen to follow the most biologically appropriate nutritional profile. For cats, <a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/raw-food-diet-for-cats/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank">this would be a raw diet</a>.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="5_Meat_Sourcing">5. Meat Sourcing</span></h3> <p>I strongly recommend sourcing meat intended for human consumption. It’s also best to opt for raw meat that has undergone some form of quality control or check, such as raw meat pasteurization. As a rule, if you wouldn’t buy it for yourself, you shouldn’t buy it for your pet, either!</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="6_Hygiene">6. Hygiene</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_601190" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-601190" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-601190"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-600x391.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-800x522.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-768x501.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-250x163.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20652'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="woman cleaning kitchen countertop" width="1000" height="652" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-600x391.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-800x522.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-768x501.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-250x163.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock.jpg" alt="woman cleaning kitchen countertop" width="1000" height="652" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-600x391.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-800x522.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-768x501.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/woman-cleaning-kitchen-countertop_Budimir-Jevtic-Shutterstock-250x163.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption id="caption-attachment-601190" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: Budimir Jevtic, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p>Hands should be thoroughly washed (for at least 20 seconds with a disinfectant soap) and dried before and after handling raw meats. In addition, any surface used to cut meat should be washed with hot water and disinfectant soap.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="7_Segregation">7. Segregation</span></h3> <p>Ideally, different cutting boards, knives, bowls, and utensils should be used for meats that you prepare in your house. These should not be used with or stored with other kitchen appliances, bowls, or utensils that you use for other types of food (such as vegetables).</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="8_No_Cats">8. No Cats!</span></h3> <p>The kitchen is one of the most dangerous places for a pet cat, as they can easily <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/how-to-keep-cats-off-kitchen-counters/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank">jump onto counters</a>. Cats are naturally inquisitive and may sample items in a kitchen that they shouldn’t be eating. A cat on a counter is also at risk of injury from kitchen appliances or sharp objects (such as knives). Therefore, it’s strongly recommended to not allow your cat in the kitchen.</p> <p>This is a general guideline I recommend for anyone even if they aren’t making meals for their pets at home.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="9_And_No_Other_Pets_Either">9. … And No Other Pets, Either</span></h3> <p>This is a natural extension of the previous point. Like cats, other pets should not be allowed in the kitchen, either. If you have dogs, ferrets, or other carnivorous pets, they may not think twice before trying to sneak some food intended for your cat off the counter.</p> <p>Even non-carnivorous pets may sometimes sample the food intended for your pet cat. This is because many pets are naturally inquisitive and often form social bonds with their caretakers; they might be interested in eating whatever it is you’re preparing, even if it isn’t good for them.</p> <figure id="attachment_620968" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-620968" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-620968"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20667'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="chocolate dog and red cat sitting together on the couch" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock.jpg" alt="chocolate dog and red cat sitting together on the couch" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chocolate-dog-and-red-cat-sitting-together-on-the-couch_New-Africa_Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption id="caption-attachment-620968" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <hr /> <h3><span id="10_Keep_Your_Expectations_Realistic">10. Keep Your Expectations Realistic</span></h3> <p>Finally, though natural diets may be very beneficial for some pets, most of the benefits of such a diet are still considered anecdotal and not entirely verified by research. As such, it’s important to keep your expectations realistic. Yes, your cat might benefit from such a diet. However, thinking that such a diet will cure a disease (or make your cat immune to acquiring diseases) is a stretch! In addition, it’s important to keep in mind that the <a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/how-to-switch-cat-foods/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank">process of a dietary transition is slow</a>, and therefore, the expected results from such a diet would also take considerable time.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589040" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider 1 paws" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-250x25.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589040" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png" alt="divider 1 paws" width="1200" height="120" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-250x25.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2> <p>And that does it for my 10 quintessential rules for those who are new to the world of fresh homemade diets for their cats (or other pets). Naturally, there might be other rules that could apply to your circumstances. However, these tend to cover most of the relevant bases when it comes to the fascinating world of homemade nutrition for our pets.</p> <div class="su-accordion su-u-trim"><div class="su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed" data-scroll-offset="0" data-anchor-in-url="no"><div class="su-spoiler-title" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="su-spoiler-icon"></span>Sources</div><div class="su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6515811/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6515811/</a></li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706820/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706820/</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div> <hr /> <p>Featured image credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock</p> <div class="pangolia-toc"><h3 class="pangolia-toc-title pangolia-toc-toggle">Contents<soan class="pangolia-toc-toggle-icon"></soan></h3><div class="pangolia-toc-content"><ul><li><a href="#The_10_Basics_of_a_Fresh_Diet_for_Cats">The 10 Basics of a Fresh Diet for Cats:</a></li><ul><li><a href="#1_Prioritize_Your_Health">1. Prioritize Your Health</a></li><li><a href="#2_Prioritize_Your_Cats_Health_Too">2. Prioritize Your Cat’s Health, Too!</a></li><li><a href="#3_Select_Your_Pets_Nutritionist_Carefully">3. Select Your Pet’s Nutritionist Carefully</a></li><li><a href="#4_Get_Ready_For_Raw">4. Get Ready For Raw</a></li><li><a href="#5_Meat_Sourcing">5. Meat Sourcing</a></li><li><a href="#6_Hygiene">6. Hygiene</a></li><li><a href="#7_Segregation">7. Segregation</a></li><li><a href="#8_No_Cats">8. No Cats!</a></li><li><a href="#9_And_No_Other_Pets_Either">9. … And No Other Pets, Either</a></li><li><a href="#10_Keep_Your_Expectations_Realistic">10. Keep Your Expectations Realistic</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li></div></div><div class="rmp-widgets-container rmp-wp-plugin rmp-main-container js-rmp-widgets-container js-rmp-widgets-container--639430 " data-post-id="639430">  <div class="rmp-rating-widget js-rmp-rating-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> How useful was this post? </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit) </p> <div class="rmp-rating-widget__icons"> <ul class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list js-rmp-rating-icons-list"> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Not at all useful" data-value="1"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Somewhat useful" data-value="2"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Useful" data-value="3"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Fairly useful" data-value="4"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Very useful" data-value="5"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__hover-text js-rmp-hover-text"></p> <button class="rmp-rating-widget__submit-btn rmp-btn js-submit-rating-btn"> Submit Rating </button> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__results js-rmp-results "> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__not-rated js-rmp-not-rated rmp-rating-widget__not-rated--hidden"> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__msg js-rmp-msg"></p> </div>   <div class="rmp-feedback-widget js-rmp-feedback-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> Help us improve Catster for pet parents! </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Your feedback really matters. </p> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__container"> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__text"> What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it? </p> <textarea class="rmp-feedback-widget__input js-rmp-feedback-input" rows="5" id="feedback-text"></textarea> <button type="button" class="rmp-feedback-widget__btn rmp-btn rmp-btn--large js-rmp-feedback-button"> Submit Feedback </button> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__loader js-rmp-feedback-loader"> <div></div><div></div><div></div> </div> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__msg js-rmp-feedback-msg"></p> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div class="article-author"> <h3>About the Author</h3> <div class="text"> <img alt='' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20256%20256'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dd61f622bb3b9dc4e3e17a113144b911?s=512&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dd61f622bb3b9dc4e3e17a113144b911?s=256&d=identicon&r=g"/><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dd61f622bb3b9dc4e3e17a113144b911?s=256&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dd61f622bb3b9dc4e3e17a113144b911?s=512&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async'/></noscript> <div data-rocket-location-hash="7f841cf20a99bc7bd21986d492c5c2c9" class="right"> <h4> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/dr-luqman-javed-dvm-veterinarian/" class="author" target="_blank" > <span class="underline">Dr. Luqman Javed DVM (Veterinarian)</span> </a> </h4> <p> Dr. Luqman (also known as Dr. Lucky) grew up with an immense passion for animals of all kinds. By <a href="https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-veterinarian/">becoming a veterinarian</a>, he turned his childhood dream into reality. Now, his goals are focused on providing help to cats all around the world by helping to cat owners <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-behavior/how-to-speak-cat/">understand their feline friends</a> better to ensure the best quality of life for them. His passions are wildlife, exotic pets, pet owner education, and animal welfare. He graduated with his DVM from the Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2020. He has worked with a variety of animal species and has decades of personal experience with keeping many different types of <a href="https://www.catster.com/guides/exotic-cat-breeds-legal-as-pets-in-usa/">exotic pets</a>, such as turtles, hamsters, freshwater fish, chickens, songbirds, and parrots (and he has extensive skills in training parrots, too). </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-us bold"> Related Posts </div> <div class="related-posts">    <article> <div class="feature-image"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/applaws-limited-ingredient-wet-cat-food-review/"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Applaws-Limited-Ingredient-Wet-Food-Review-featured-image.png.webp 1400w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Applaws-Limited-Ingredient-Wet-Food-Review-featured-image-600x429.png.webp 600w, 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<div class="feature-image"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/the-honest-kitchen-cat-food-review-updated/"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAT_SAPR_The-Honest-Kitchen-Cat-Food.png.webp 1400w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAT_SAPR_The-Honest-Kitchen-Cat-Food-600x429.png.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAT_SAPR_The-Honest-Kitchen-Cat-Food-800x571.png.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAT_SAPR_The-Honest-Kitchen-Cat-Food-768x549.png.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CAT_SAPR_The-Honest-Kitchen-Cat-Food-250x179.png.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px"/> <img width="1400" height="1000" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%201000'%3E%3C/svg%3E" 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</article>   </div> <h3 class="comment-reply-title">Comments</h3> <div id="comments" class="comments-area comment-form-position-below "> <div class="comments-count-wrapper"> <h3 class="comments-title"> 2 thoughts on “10 Basics of a Homemade Fresh Diet for Cats: Our Vet Explains” </h3> </div> <ol class="ast-comment-list"> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="li-comment-1107"> <article id="comment-1107" class="ast-comment"> <div class= 'ast-comment-info'> <div class='ast-comment-avatar-wrap'><img alt='' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2050%2050'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f853bb0fe291728146eb50f42a0b49aa?s=100&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f853bb0fe291728146eb50f42a0b49aa?s=50&d=identicon&r=g"/><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f853bb0fe291728146eb50f42a0b49aa?s=50&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f853bb0fe291728146eb50f42a0b49aa?s=100&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/></noscript></div> <div class="ast-comment-data-wrap"><div class="ast-comment-meta-wrap"><header class="ast-comment-meta ast-row ast-comment-author capitalize"><div class = "ast-comment-cite-wrap ast-col-lg-12"><cite><b class="fn">jo Tibby</b> </cite></div><div class = "ast-comment-time ast-col-lg-12"><span class="timendate"><a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/homemade-fresh-diet-for-cats-basics/#comment-1107"><time datetime="2024-09-11T18:57:37+00:00">September 11, 2024 at 6:57 pm</time></a></span></div> </div> </header>  </div> <section class="ast-comment-content comment "> <p>I attempted to get a long, typed question to Castser on a different subject (sesame oil & Turmeric as healing cream for a cat. possibly, it was too long. In any case, it disappeared before I was finished or had a chance to send it.<br /> I will provide my personal info here. I am thinking about making the food for my family of four felines, but that' not really what's on my mind right now.</p> <div class="ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap"> <span class="ast-reply-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-1107" data-commentid="1107" data-postid="639430" data-belowelement="comment-1107" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to jo Tibby" aria-label="Reply to jo Tibby">Reply</a></span> </div> </section>  </div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-catedit odd alt depth-2" id="li-comment-2279"> <article id="comment-2279" class="ast-comment"> <div class= 'ast-comment-info'> <div class='ast-comment-avatar-wrap'><img alt='Catster_Favicon' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2050%2050'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-Catster_Favicon_Nov-24-2023-100x100.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-Catster_Favicon_Nov-24-2023-50x50.png"/><noscript><img alt='Catster_Favicon' src='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-Catster_Favicon_Nov-24-2023-50x50.png' srcset='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-Catster_Favicon_Nov-24-2023-100x100.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/></noscript></div> <div class="ast-comment-data-wrap"><div class="ast-comment-meta-wrap"><header class="ast-comment-meta ast-row ast-comment-author capitalize"><div class = "ast-comment-cite-wrap ast-col-lg-12"><cite><b class="fn">Catster Editorial Team</b> </cite></div><div class = "ast-comment-time ast-col-lg-12"><span class="timendate"><a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/homemade-fresh-diet-for-cats-basics/#comment-2279"><time datetime="2024-10-23T08:36:03+00:00">October 23, 2024 at 8:36 am</time></a></span></div> </div> </header>  </div> <section class="ast-comment-content comment "> <p>Dear Jo,</p> <p>sorry for a bit of a late answer. We are sorry to hear that you had issues with submitting your question. Please feel free to ask again, we will be happy to help you.<br /> If you are thinking about making a food for your cats yourself, we would like to suggest to read our article with some great recipes:<br /> -9 Homemade Cat Food Recipes (Vet Approved) – https://www.catster.com/nutrition/cat-food-recipes/<br /> Just copy and paste the URL into your browser.</p> <p>Best of luck to you!</p> <div class="ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap"> <span class="ast-reply-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2279" data-commentid="2279" data-postid="639430" data-belowelement="comment-2279" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Catster Editorial Team" aria-label="Reply to Catster Editorial Team">Reply</a></span> </div> </section>  </div> </article> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/nutrition/homemade-fresh-diet-for-cats-basics/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel Reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.catster.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="ast-commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes">You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. 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All rights reserved.</h4> </div> </div> </section> <style> /* FONTS */ /* hide header */ header#masthead { display:none; } /* header menu */ .header-menu-class { margin-left: 10px; } .header-menu-class ul { margin-right: auto; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .header-menu-class a { color: #07020d; fill: #07020d; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; transition: .4s; padding: 13px 20px; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin: 0 12.5px; line-height: 24px; } .current-menu-item a { color: #f012be; } .header-menu-class li:first-child a { margin-left: 0; } .header-menu-class a:hover { color: #f012be; fill: #f012be; } .header-menu-class li { display: flex; list-style: none; } .header-menu-class ul#menu-main { margin: 0; } .cart { font-family: Roboto, Sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #07020D; fill: #07020D; } .ast-search-icon { display: block; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); transition: all .2s; position: absolute; right: -1em; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } html .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field { width: 235px; } /* Search Page */ .search.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .search.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box { padding: 40px 0; } .search.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .search.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single { padding: 0; } /* Tag Pages */ /* sidebar */ .article-author a { font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; color: #0074d9; } .article-author a:hover { color: #345f87; } #secondary { padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px; } .sidebar-main .black-box, #single-posts .black-box { margin: 50px 10px 0 0; padding: 10px 15px; background-color: #07020d; } .sidebar-main .black-box h2, #single-posts .black-box h2 { color: #fff; font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebar-main .p, #single-posts .p { padding: 5px 10px 15px 0; margin-bottom: 1.75em; } .sign-up { padding-right: 10px; } div.wpforms-container-full input[type=submit]:focus:after, div.wpforms-container-full button[type=submit]:focus:after, div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-page-button:focus:after { border: 0 !important; } .sign-up button[type=submit] { height: 43px !important; border-radius: 0 !important; width: 100%; background-color: #0074d9 !important; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; } .sign-up button[type=submit]:hover { background-color: #f012be !important; } .sign-up .wpforms-submit-container { width: 40% !important; } .sign-up .wpforms-field-container { width: 60% !important; } .sign-up .wpforms-form { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; } .sign-up input.wpforms-field-small, .sign-up input.wpforms-field-medium { max-width: 100% !important; border: 1px solid black !important; border-radius: 0 !important; } .sign-up input.wpforms-field-small:focus, .sign-up input.wpforms-field-medium:focus { box-shadow: initial !important; } sign-up input[type=submit] { border-radius: 0 !important; background-color: #0074d9 !important; } .wpforms-container .wpforms-submit-container { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .follow-us { position: relative; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; margin-bottom: 40px; } .follow-us:after { content: ""; height: 2px; width: 110px; background-color: #0074d9; position :absolute; bottom: -12px; left: 0; } /* Sidebar Social Icons */ .social-icons-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; float: left; } .social-icons-wrapper a { height: 50px; width: 50px; background: black; border-radius: 50%; transition: all .3s; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; float: left; margin-right: 15px; } .social-icons-wrapper a:hover { background-color: #f012be; } .social-icons-wrapper a i { color: #fff; font-size: 25px; } .entry-meta-category { margin: 10px 0; padding: 0 10px; background-color: #aaaaaa; display: inline-block; } html .smush-detected-img { border-radius: initial; transition: initial; box-shadow: initial; } .page .entry-content { margin: 50px auto; max-width: 1400px; } .container { max-width: 1400px; } .flex { display: flex; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; position: relative; } .valign { align-items: center; } .col { position: relative; min-height: 1px; display: flex; } .col-33 { width: 33.333%; } .col-66 { width: 33.333%; } .col-9 { width: 9%; } .header-menu .col.col-9 { padding-right: 20px; } .col-91 { width: 91%; } .header-menu { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0; border-color: #000; transition: background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s; padding: 0; z-index: 10; } .logo img { width: 350px; } .logo .col { margin: 0 0 10px 5px; } /* footer */ footer.site-footer { display: none; } footer { background-color: #07020d; padding-top: 60px; padding-bottom: 30px; } footer .col-20 { width: 20%; } footer .col-40 { width: 40%; } footer .image { margin: -20px 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } footer .image img { width: 100%; max-width: 150px; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5); } footer h4 { font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2em; color: #0074d9; } footer a { color: #fff; transition: color .3s; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; } footer a:hover { color: #0074d9; } footer .container { display: flex; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; position: relative; max-width: 1400px; } footer .button { padding: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; max-width: 160px; } footer .button:hover { background-color: #f012be; } footer .button a { padding: 12px 24px; } footer .button a:hover { color: #fff; } footer input#form-field-email { min-width: 220px; } footer h6 { color: #fff; } footer ol, footer ul { margin: 0 10px 30px 0; } footer .sign-up input.wpforms-field-small, footer .sign-up input.wpforms-field-medium { border: 1px solid white !important; } footer .sign-up button[type=submit] { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; } footer .sign-up { padding-right: 10px; max-width: 400px; } .cat-lover { padding: 20px 0; } .animation-buzz-out:hover { animation-name: animation-buzz-out; animation-duration: .75s; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-iteration-count: 1; } @keyframes animation-buzz-out { 10% { transform:translateX(3px) rotate(2deg) } 20% { transform:translateX(-3px) rotate(-2deg) } 30% { transform:translateX(3px) rotate(2deg) } 40% { transform:translateX(-3px) rotate(-2deg) } 50% { transform:translateX(2px) rotate(1deg) } 60% { transform:translateX(-2px) rotate(-1deg) } 70% { transform:translateX(2px) rotate(1deg) } 80% { transform:translateX(-2px) rotate(-1deg) } 90% { transform:translateX(1px) rotate(0) } 100% { transform:translateX(-1px) rotate(0) } } .bottom { background-color: #0074d9; } .bottom .container { margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px 10px 0 10px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .bottom .left p { color: white; font-size: 16px; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; } .bottom .right h4 { color: white; font-size: 16px; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; } h1.entry-title { color: #07020d; font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 45px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4em; } /* Category Page */ .archive .entry-title, .blog .entry-title, .search .entry-title { font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4em; } html .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title { color: #07020d; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 20px !important; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; position: relative; } html .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title:after { content: ""; height: 2px; width: 110px; background-color: #0074d9; position :absolute; bottom: -24px; left: 0; } html .ast-archive-description .ast-author-bio .ast-archive-title:after { bottom: -8px; width: 167px; } body.archive .ast-archive-description { padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0; } .ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .ast-separate-container .ast-article-single { border-bottom: initial; } .archive.category article { padding: 0; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) { width: 46%; margin-right: 4%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .archive.category article:nth-child(2) { width: 46%; margin-right: 4%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .archive.category article:nth-child(3) { padding-top: 70px; } .archive.category article:nth-child(3):before { content: "ARCHIVES"; padding-bottom: 10px; width: 110px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #0074d9; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .post-content, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .post-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .archive.category article .post-content header.entry-header .entry-title a { transition: all ease .3s; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .post-content header.entry-header, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .post-content header.entry-header { order: 1; width: 100%; padding-left: 0; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .post-content header.entry-header .entry-title a, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .post-content header.entry-header .entry-title a { color: rgb(7, 2, 13); font-family: ""roboto slab"", sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px !important; display: block; } .archive.category article .post-content header.entry-header .entry-title a:hover { color: #0074d9; transition: all ease .3s; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section { order: 2; width: 100%; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section img, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section img { height: 300px; object-fit: cover; } .archive.category article:nth-child(1) .entry-content, .archive.category article:nth-child(2) .entry-content { display: none; width: 100%; padding-left: 0; } .archive.category article .entry-content p { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4em; } .archive.category article .post-content .ast-blog-featured-section { width: 30%; float: left; } .archive.category article .post-content header.entry-header, .archive.category article .entry-content { width: 70%; float: left; padding-left: 20px; clear: none; } .archive.category article .entry-meta span.cat-links { font-size: 14px; padding: 2px 10px; background-color: #aaaaaa; margin-right: 6px; transform: translateY(-1px); display: inline-block; } .archive.category article .entry-meta span.cat-links a { color: white; } /* Single Posts */ .single #content #main a:not(.wctable-link) { color: var(--e-global-color-text); line-height: 1.4em; } #primary { float: left; } #single-posts { width: 30%; padding-left: 20px; float: left; } .single .related-posts { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2%; } .single .related-posts article { width: 32%; } .single .related-posts article .feature-image { width: 100%; } .single .related-posts article .article-text { width: 100%; padding: 10px 0 0 0; } .single nav.navigation.post-navigation { display: none; } .single .featured-image { width: 80%; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .thumbnail-caption { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; } .elementor-form-fields-wrapper.elementor-labels- { display: flex; } .related-articles { margin-bottom: 50px; } .related-articles .article-author a { color: #0074d9; } .related-articles article { padding-bottom: 20px; } .related-articles .feature-image { width: 100%; } .related-articles .feature-image img { width: 200px; height: 150px; object-fit: cover; object-position: center center; } .related-articles .article-text { width: 100%; padding: 0; padding-right: 20px; } .related-articles .article-text h3 { font-family: ""roboto slab"", sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; } .article-author h3 { color: #3a4848; font-family: 'roboto'; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5em; } .article-author h4 { font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #aaa; font-weight: 700; } .article-author img { height: 100px; width: 100px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; margin-right: 25px; } .article-author .text { display: flex; } .entry-content p { font-size: 18px; } #primary { transition: background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s; margin: 20px 50px 0 0; padding: 0 50px 0 15px; padding-left: 10px !important; } .primary-space { padding-right: 100px; } .home .primary-space { padding-top: 30px; } .trail-items { font-size: 12px; } .trail-items a { color: #0074d9; } .entry-meta-category * { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; color: #fff; } .entry-meta-category:hover { background-color: #f012be; } .entry-meta-category a:hover { color: #fff; } .single h1 { font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 45px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4em; } .single h1 ~ h2 { color: #07020d; font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.6em; } .single .article-excerpt h2 { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.6em; } .share-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 20px 0 20px 0; } .share-btn { overflow: hidden; font-size: 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; transition-duration: .2s; transition-property: filter,background-color,border-color; height: 4.5em; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #000; margin-right: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; } .share-btn a { display: flex; } .share-btn:hover, .share-btn:hover * { color: #f012be; border-color: #f012be; outline: none; } .share-btn a:focus-visible { outline: none !important; } .share-btn__icon { display: flex; align-self: stretch; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 4.5em; position: relative; } .share-btn__text { font-size: 1.5em; padding-right: 1em; align-self: stretch; flex-grow: 1; align-items: center; display: flex; font-weight: 100; } span.share-btn__icon i { font-size: 17px; } span.share-btn__title { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-weight: 500; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; } /* Homepage */ .home article { display: flex; margin-bottom: 35px; } .home #primary { width: 70%; } .home #secondary { width: 30%; } .feature-image { width: 30%; } .article-text { width: 70%; padding: 0 0 0 20px; } .must-read { float: left; width: 100%; position: relative; clear: both; padding-bottom: 10px; } .latest-articles { float: left; width: 100%; position: relative; clear: both; } .latest-articles h3 { font-family: "Roboto Slab", sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; } .must-read article { float: left; flex-direction: column; } .must-read article .article-excerpt { display: none; } .must-read article .article-text { width: 100%; padding: 0; } .must-read article .article-text h3 { font-family: "roboto slab", sans-serif; font-size: 25px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; } .must-read article .feature-image { width: 100%; order: 2; } .must-read article .feature-image img { max-height: 25vw; object-fit: cover; } .must-read article:nth-child(1) { width: 65%; margin-right: 3%; } .must-read article:nth-child(2) { width: 32% } .must-read article:nth-child(3) { width: 32% } /* General */ :root { --e-global-color-text : #0074d9; } span.underline { text-decoration: underline; } .wpforms-container em.wpforms-error { position: absolute !important; } h2, .entry-content h2 { font-size: 32px; } .bold { font-weight: 700; } .post-modified-info a { color: #4169e1; } .ast-site-title-wrap { display:none; } .entry-meta { font-size: 0; } .entry-meta span.author-name, .entry-meta a.url.fn.n { font-size: 16px; } span.posted-by.vcard.author { padding: 0; } .shop-selected .related-posts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-direction: row; gap: 2%; } .shop-selected .related-posts article { width: 32%; margin: 0; flex-direction: column; } .shop-selected .related-posts article .feature-image { width: 100%; } .shop-selected .related-posts article .feature-image img { height: 300px; object-fit: contain; } .shop-selected .related-posts article .article-text { width: 100%; padding: 0; } .shop-selected .related-posts article .article-text h3 { font-size: 16px; padding: 20px 0 10px 0; } .archive.author span.posted-by.vcard.author { padding: 0 10px; } html .archive.author section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description .ast-author-avatar { display: flex; align-items: center; } html .archive.author section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description .ast-author-avatar img { margin: 0; min-width: 100px; min-height: 100px; border-radius: 0; margin-right: 20px; } html .archive.author section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description { display: flex; flex-direction: row-reverse; } html .archive.author section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description a { color: #0074d9; } #comments { } .comments-link { display: none; } .hide-on-desktop { display: none; } body, p { font-family: roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; } h2 { font-family: "roboto slab"; font-weight: 400; } h3 { font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 26px; } .ast-page-builder-template .site-content #primary { padding-left: 10px; } #smush-image-bar-toggle { display: none; } button.elementor-button.elementor-size-md { height: 44.5px; } .ast-container { max-width: 1400px; } .authority-box-container { margin-top: 50px; } @media (min-width: 1201px) { .ast-container { display: flex; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; position: relative; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; } } .ast-pagination { display: none; } .archive .ast-container { max-width: 1400px; } .woocommerce-shop.archive .ast-container { max-width: 1400px !important; } .woocommerce-shop.ast-page-builder-template .site-content #primary { padding-top: 30px; } .home .ast-container { max-width: 1400px; } .single .ast-container { max-width: 1400px; margin-top: 20px; } .single.ast-separate-container #primary, .single.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary, .single.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary, .single.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary { margin-top: 0; } h2.blog-title { font-family: roboto,Sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; position: relative; display: inline-block; float: left; margin-bottom: 30px; } h2.blog-title:after { content: ""; height: 2px; background-color: #0074d9; position: absolute; bottom: -12px; left: 0; right: 0; } p.read-more { display: none; } .menu-toggle, button, .ast-button, .ast-custom-button, .button, input#submit, input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"] { border-style: solid; border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-left-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 0; padding-top: 12px; padding-right: 24px; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 24px; font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif; line-height: 1em; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; transition: all .3s; } button:focus, .menu-toggle:hover, button:hover, .ast-button:hover, .ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover, .ast-custom-button:hover, input[type=reset]:hover, input[type=reset]:focus, input#submit:hover, input#submit:focus, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="button"]:focus, input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus { color: #ffffff; background-color: #f012be; border-color: #f012be; } section.logo { margin-top: 20px; } .the-date { font-size: 14px; color: #aaa; display: inline-block; } body .author { padding: 0 10px; } body .must-read .author { padding: 0; } .single .author { padding: 0; clear: both; display: block; } .single .author i.far.fa-user-circle { color: #0074d9; margin-right: 6px; } .last-updated { display: flex; align-items: center; height: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .last-updated p { margin: 0; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 6px; } .last-updated ~ .follow-us { margin-bottom: 50px; } .single #main .post-thumb-img-content.post-thumb { display: none; } .single #main h1.entry-title:not(.product_title) { display: none; } .single #main .entry-meta { display: none; } .single #main .ast-article-single { padding: 0; } .single #main div h3 { margin-bottom: 0; } .single #main div h3, .single #main div h3 span { color: #07020d; font-family: "roboto slab",Sans-serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5em; } #page { margin-bottom: 20px; } /* archive author page */ html .archive.author .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title { margin-bottom: 30px; } .archive.author .ast-container { padding: 0 10px; } html .archive.author p { font-family: roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 30px; } section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #07020d; transition: background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 80px; padding: 15px; position: relative; } section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description:after { content: "Latest Posts"; position: absolute; bottom: -60px; left: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; } section.ast-author-box.ast-archive-description .ast-author-avatar { display: none; } html body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 0; } .archive.author .ast-article-post { padding: 0 !important; } .archive.author .ast-blog-featured-section.post-thumb { width: 30%; float: left; } .archive.author .sidebar-main .black-box { margin: 18px 10px 0 0; } .archive.author .entry-content, .archive.author header.entry-header, .archive.author p.ast-blog-single-element.ast-read-more-container.read-more, .archive.author .ast-excerpt-container.ast-blog-single-element, .archive.author h2.entry-title { width: 70%; padding-left: 20px; float: left; margin-bottom: 0; display: inline; position: relative; clear: none; } @media ( max-width: 768px ) { html .authority-box { margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 10px; width: initial; } .archive.author .entry-content, .archive.author header.entry-header, .archive.author p.ast-blog-single-element.ast-read-more-container.read-more, .archive.author .ast-excerpt-container.ast-blog-single-element, .archive.author h2.entry-title { width: 100%; padding-left: 0; } } .archive.author #secondary { padding-left: 40px !important; padding-right: 0; } .archive.author .entry-meta { font-size: 0; } .archive.author .entry-meta span.cat-links { margin: 10px 0; padding: 3px 10px; background-color: #aaaaaa; display: inline-block; } .archive.author .entry-meta span.cat-links a{ font-size: 12px; color: #fff; } @media ( max-width:768px ) { .archive.author .ast-blog-featured-section.post-thumb { width: 100%; } .archive.author header.entry-header { width: 100%; padding-left: 0; } .archive.author header.entry-header h2 { margin-bottom: 0; } .archive.author .entry-content { width: 100%; padding-left: 0; } .archive.author .entry-meta { font-size: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; } .archive.author .entry-meta 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W(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function te(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function ie(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const ne=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},se=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=B(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o 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i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===u.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class me{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[u.Below_Post,u.Content,u.Recipe,u.Sidebar]}}const _e=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ge=e=>`${_e(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function ye(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const fe=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class ve extends Z{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class Se extends U{static fromArray(e,t){return new Se(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const be=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=V.readInternalLocalStorage("adthrive_branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&V.deleteLocalStorage(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,u=l,null!=(p=null==(h=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===u)))?void 0:h.weight)?p:null);var d,u,h,p;const[m,_]=V.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=_,m})};class Ce{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&(e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)))(e)}}class we extends Ce{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return E.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return E.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new Se(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(E.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class Oe{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=D("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=I()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=G(e,this._device),n=N(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class xe extends we{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return E.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new Se(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(E.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdLayout,this.abgroup=d.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new Oe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}te([be(),ie("design:type",Function),ie("design:paramtypes",[]),ie("design:returntype",void 0)],xe.prototype,"run",null);class Ae extends we{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return E.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new Se(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(E.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdDensity,this.abgroup=d.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new Oe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}te([be(),ie("design:type",Function),ie("design:paramtypes",[]),ie("design:returntype",void 0)],Ae.prototype,"run",null);class Ee extends Z{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ee=te([oe("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),ie("design:type",Function),ie("design:paramtypes",[])],Ee);class Pe extends Z{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Pe=te([oe("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),ie("design:type",Function),ie("design:paramtypes",[])],Pe);const ke="250px";class De{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){E.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");E.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new xe(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){E.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else E.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=he(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!fe(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))ye(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){E.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=P(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==u.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===u.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!fe((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{ye(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=H(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return P(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let d=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=k(d);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const h=a[r],p=`${h.location}_${h.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(h),_=_e(e),g=ge(e),y=[e.location===u.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",_,g,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(d,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=pe(h,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:h,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:h.location,element:f}),e.location===u.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}d=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${u.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=M(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=_e(t),a=ge(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=pe(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===u.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?P(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[u.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:ke,Content:ke,Recipe:ke,Sidebar:ke};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new me(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new Ae(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Ee,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Pe,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new ve}}function Re(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Ie{get enabled(){return!0}}class Me extends Ie{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return 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