CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="blk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ပသီႏ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )blkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "၀\t၁\t၂\t၃\t၄\t၅\t၆\t၇\t၈\t၉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"my normal","wgMonthNames":["","ဇန်နဝါရီ","ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ","မတ်","အေပီ","မေ","ဇွန်","ဇွန်လုဲင်","ဩဂဲစ်","သဲက်တဲဉ်ဗာ","အောက်တိုဗာ","နိုဝဲင်ဗာ","ဒီသဲဉ်ဗာ"],"wgRequestId":"dbc362ac-cc85-4855-b934-f3e99eca4420","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ပသီႏ","wgTitle":"ပသီႏ","wgCurRevisionId":26534,"wgRevisionId":26534,"wgArticleId":4897,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ဓာတုဗေဒ","သတ္တုဖုံႏ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"blk","wgPageContentLanguage":"blk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ပသီႏ","wgRelevantArticleId":4897,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"blk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"blk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q677","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/1200px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="747"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/800px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="498"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/640px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="398"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ပသီႏ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//blk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="မွဉ်းဖျင်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား (blk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//blk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.blk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ဖြာꩻ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ပသီႏ rootpage-ပသီႏ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယီးနယ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB" title="လွူꩻထွား ဗဟိုႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ခြွဉ်းဗူႏခင်ႏလမ်း</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>ထာꩻထွာယိုခါကျာꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ထွာပြောင်ꩻယိုခါကျာꩻ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB" title="ဒင်ႏအွောန်ႏနယ် ရော့ꩻရာꩻလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ရော့ꩻရာꩻလိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="စဲစ်ထွားဖော်ႏထန်ႏခင်ႏလမ်း"><span>အကူႏညီႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-blk.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-blk.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ထိုမ်ႏ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" aria-label="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တဲးဝါး:ထိုမ်ႏ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ထိုမ်ႏ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-မာꩻအီ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မာꩻအီ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>မာꩻအီ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မာꩻအီ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ_ကအောဝ်ႏ_သဘာဝကို" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ_ကအောဝ်ႏ_သဘာဝကို"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ ကအောဝ်ႏ သဘာဝကို</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ_ကအောဝ်ႏ_သဘာဝကို-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ထူႏတောမ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ထူႏတောမ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ထူႏတောမ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ထူႏတောမ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ပသီႏ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၂၁၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၂၁၉ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yster" title="Yster – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eisen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ብረት – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marad" title="Marad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Marad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierro" title="Fierro – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fierro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAsen" title="Īsen – အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īsen" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा – အန်ဂီကာ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लोहा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="အန်ဂီကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حديد – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%99%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܦܪܙܠܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܙܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حديد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حديد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حديد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حديد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="লো – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierro" title="Fierro – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fierro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azil" title="Azil – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Azil" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8" title="आइरन – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आइरन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mir" title="Dəmir – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="دمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тимер – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesi" title="Wesi – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wesi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C5%BE%C4%97s" title="Gelžės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gelžės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakal" title="Bakal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bakal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жалеза – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалеза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жалеза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жалеза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Желязо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लोहा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aien" title="Aien – ဘစ်စ်လာမာ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Aien" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ဘစ်စ်လာမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasi" title="Wasi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wasi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="লোহা – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোহা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྕགས། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྕགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houarn" title="Houarn – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Houarn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Željezo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Түмэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түмэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A9k" title="Tiék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yero" title="Yero – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yero" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ – ချာရိုကီ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ချာရိုကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ئاسن – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferru" title="Ferru – ခိုစီကန်" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ferru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ခိုစီကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%A3%EA%99%81%D0%BE" title="Жєлѣꙁо – ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Жєлѣꙁо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="Тимĕр – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тимĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haearn" title="Haearn – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haearn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern" title="Jern – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurugu" title="Kurugu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kurugu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABu" title="Wëu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wëu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C4%B1n" title="Asın – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asın" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ދަގަނޑު – ဒီဗာဟီ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދަގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ဒီဗာဟီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σίδηρος – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίδηρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierro" title="Hierro – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud" title="Raud – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierru" title="Hierru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hierru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86" title="آهن – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauta" title="Rauta – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud" title="Raud – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raud" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aironi" title="Aironi – ဖီဂျီ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aironi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ဖီဂျီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarn" title="Jarn – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jarn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0n" title="Gàn – ဖော်န်" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Gàn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ဖော်န်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer" title="Fer – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4lj" title="Stälj – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stälj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fier" title="Fier – ဖရူလီယန်း" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ဖရူလီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izer" title="Izer – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarann" title="Iarann – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鐵" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8" title="Fè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarann" title="Iarann – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iarann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ferro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itakandua" title="Itakandua – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itakandua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3" title="लोखण – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लोखण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuwate" title="Wuwate – ဂိုရိုတာလို" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wuwate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ဂိုရိုတာလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="લોખંડ – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોખંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiarn" title="Yiarn – မန်းဇ်" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yiarn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="မန်းဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiet" title="Thiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="ברזל – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोहा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loha" title="Loha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Loha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8_(non)" title="Fè (non) – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fè (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas" title="Vas – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Երկաթ – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ferro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi" title="Besi – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferre" title="Ferre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ferre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BA" title="Аьшк – အင်ဂုရှ်" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аьшк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂုရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rn" title="Járn – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Járn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84" title="鉄 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayan" title="Ayan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ayan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tirse" title="tirse – လိုဂျ်ဘန်" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tirse" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="လိုဂျ်ဘန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesi" title="Wesi – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wesi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რკინა – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir" title="Temir – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Temir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzzal" title="Uzzal – ကဘိုင်လ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uzzal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကဘိုင်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%A9%C9%A3t%CA%8A_%C3%B1%C9%A9%C9%A3%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibende" title="Kibende – ကွန်ဂို" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kibende" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ကွန်ဂို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron – ကီကူယူ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ကီကူယူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Темір – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кӧрт – ကိုမီ-ပါမြက်" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кӧрт" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ-ပါမြက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%95%D8%B1" title="شؠشتٕر – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شؠشتٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen – ကိုလိုနီယန်း" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Eisen" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ကိုလိုနီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesin" title="Hesin – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hesin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кӧрт – ကိုမီ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кӧрт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn" title="Horn – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Horn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Темир – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Темир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrum" title="Ferrum – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eisen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мах – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мах" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C" title="Ракь – လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ракь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkalwe_(Iron)" title="Kkalwe (Iron) – ဂန်ဒါ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkalwe (Iron)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ဂန်ဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iezer" title="Iezer – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iezer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6ro" title="Færo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Færo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer" title="Fer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer" title="Fer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebend%C3%A9" title="Ebendé – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebendé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ທາດເຫຼັກ – လာအို" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາດເຫຼັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လာအို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEis" title="Geležis – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोहा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кшни – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кшни" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy" title="Vy – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rino" title="Rino – မာအိုရီ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rino" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မာအိုရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basi" title="Basi – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Basi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇരുമ്പ് – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇരുമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Төмөр (химийн элемент) – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төмөр (химийн элемент)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯌꯣꯠ – မနိပူရ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯣꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="မနိပူရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लोखंड – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोखंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi" title="Besi – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6adid" title="Ħadid – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħadid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)" title="သံ (သတ္တု) – မြန်မာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံ (သတ္တု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="မြန်မာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кшни – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кшни" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tliltic_tepoztli" title="Tliltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tliltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierro" title="Fierro – နပိုလီတန်" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Fierro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="နပိုလီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesen" title="Iesen – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iesen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iezer" title="Iezer – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iezer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="फलाम – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फलाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%81" title="नँ – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element) – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzer (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern" title="Jern – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern" title="Jern – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9" title="Fé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_(Fe)" title="Béésh (Fe) – နာဗာဟို" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh (Fe)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="နာဗာဟို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fèrre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudu" title="Raudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Raudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayinanii" title="Ayinanii – အိုရိုမို" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ayinanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="အိုရိုမို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE" title="ଲୁହା – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲୁହା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%84%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Æфсæйнаг – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æфсæйнаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੋਹਾ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heru" title="Heru – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Heru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiyen" title="Aiyen – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Aiyen" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żelazo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer" title="Fer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7" title="لوہا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوہا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87" title="وسپنه – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وسپنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khillay" title="Khillay – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khillay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fier" title="Fier – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heru" title="Heru – အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Heru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желїзо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Желїзо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="अयः – သင်္သကရိုက်" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="သင်္သကရိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Тимир – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тимир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ – ဆန်တာလီ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ဆန်တာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferru" title="Ferru – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ferru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferru" title="Ferru – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ferru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airn" title="Airn – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BE" title="لوھ – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Željezo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9" title="යකඩ – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යකඩ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryevdi" title="Ryevdi – အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ryevdi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utare" title="Utare – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Utare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadiid" title="Xadiid – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xadiid" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekuri" title="Hekuri – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hekuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5" title="Гвожђе – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвожђе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iersen" title="Iersen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iersen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beusi" title="Beusi – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beusi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuma" title="Chuma – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="இரும்பு – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕರ್ಬೊದ ಅದುರು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕರ್ಬೊದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఇనుము – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇనుము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оҳан – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оҳан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="เหล็ก – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหล็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakal" title="Bakal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir" title="Demir – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тимер – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тимер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B1" title="تۆمۈر – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۆمۈر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Залізо – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7" title="لوہا – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوہا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir" title="Temir – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud" title="Raud – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Raud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFt" title="Sắt – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yzer_(element)" title="Yzer (element) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Yzer (element)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferin" title="Ferin – ဗိုလာပိုက်" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ferin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ဗိုလာပိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fier" title="Fier – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthaw" title="Puthaw – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puthaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%80" title="Төмр – ကာလ်မိုက်" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Төмр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ကာလ်မိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რკინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რკინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9F" title="אייזן – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייזן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet" title="Diet – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Diet" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ – မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鐵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thih" title="Thih – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insimbi" title="Insimbi – ဇူးလူး" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Insimbi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ဇူးလူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါလိဉ့်ဖုံႏ" class="wbc-editpage">ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယီးနယ်မိဉ်ꩻဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ထွား ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါအတာႏ အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်ဖိုင်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထာꩻထီႏပွုံႏစံႏဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာႏဖိုင်ႏ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ခွုမ်မာꩻချက်ဖိုင်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=history"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အစွိုးစွိုးအဒဝ်ႏဒဝ်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိဉ့်မုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏအွဉ်ႏယိုကို</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆွိုက်စပ်ဒါႏ အပြောင်ꩻအလုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=blk" title="ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်ဖိုင်ႏ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအထူꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&oldid=26534" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>လိဉ့်သေႏပုင်ႏသီ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအချက်လျက်</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&id=26534&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအား အကိုးအကားပြုပုံ အချက်အလက်များ"><span>အာႏကွိုꩻသွော့လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%258F"><span>ထူႏ URL အဒွေါင်ႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%258F"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထေထန်ႏ/ပရိင့် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻလိတ်ဖွူꩻ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>ဒေါင်းထူႏနေး PDF အနေႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ထေနွောင်ꩻပရင့်ဗားသိဉ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရောစဲစ်အလင်ဖုံႏကို </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Iron" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဥ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q677" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="blk" dir="ltr"><p><b>ပသီႏ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="အိန်းကလေက်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ">အဉ်းဂလစ်ဆျ်</a>- Iron) ယို ထွာ ရွောန်ရောင်ႏက ကဒါႏ (Lustrous silver gray) သတ္တုတစားသွူ။ ကွဲးတွော့ꩻ မဉ်ႏအောဝ်ႏ တလီꩻပအီမ်ကိုခြာနောဝ်ꩻ ကောပ်ပွိုး <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အောက်သီစဲန်">အောက်သီစဲန်</a>တဲင် ဓာတ်တွူႏငါ (oxidation)တွော့ꩻ အကြုဲင်းထွာထိုꩻ ပသီႏရောင်ႏဖြေင်း (Iron II oxide or Ferrous oxide (FeO)။ ဒြတ်စင် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်">အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်</a>ကိုနောဝ်ꩻ အောဝ်ႏသော့ꩻ အဗူႏ ၈ (group viii) ကို။ ပသီႏယို ထွို့ꩻထွာ ထာꩻဖြွီꩻဒါႏ (ductile)၊ တွယ်ႏပျာႏ လဲင်းအီထာꩻဒါႏ (malleable) ဂုဏ်သတ္တိအောဝ်ႏ။ ပသီႏယို အောဝ်ႏနွောင်ꩻဒါႏ အခြုံးအဖဲန် လစ်ꩻစားကို၊ အစိုႏ အခြီသော့ꩻဒါႏယိုꩻယိုꩻ အဲက်သစ်အာႏပနဲန်ႏ (dilute acid) ကို။ ထွာ chemically active ၊ ဒြတ်ခြွောန်းကဟဲ့ꩻ Bivalent iron (II) (Ferrous) တွမ်ႏယင်း trivalent iron (III) (ferric) အောဝ်ႏနောဝ်ꩻနီစား။ Ferrous ဒြတ်ခြွောန်းကရိုꩻနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ ဒြတ်ခြွောန်း ပသီႏခြွောန်းဗူႏအာႏ ကအောဝ်ႏဒါႏ ၂ (valency နီဗာႏ) သွူ။ ဥပမာႏ- FeO. ။ Ferricဒြတ်ခြွောန်းနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ ခြွောင်းဗူႏအာႏ ၃ သွူ။ ဥပမာႏ- Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. ။ </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>ပသီႏ (သတ္တု),  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">26</span></sub>Fe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">အမဉ်ꩻ၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဓာတုသင်္ကေတ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">သင်္ကေတ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">ပသီႏ (သတ္တု), Fe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">အယောင်ꩻ</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်"> ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်</a>ကို ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen"><img alt="Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><img alt="Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><img alt="Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><img alt="Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><img alt="Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><img alt="Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><img alt="Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen"><img alt="Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine"><img alt="Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><img alt="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"><img alt="Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><img alt="Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><img alt="Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon"><img alt="Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus"><img alt="Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur"><img alt="Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine"><img alt="Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><img alt="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"><img alt="Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><img alt="Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><img alt="Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><img alt="Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><img alt="Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium"><img alt="Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese"><img alt="Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron"><img alt="Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><img alt="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><img alt="Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper"><img alt="Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><img alt="Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><img alt="Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><img alt="Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"><img alt="Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><img alt="Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine"><img alt="Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><img alt="Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><img alt="Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><img alt="Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><img alt="Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><img alt="Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><img alt="Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum"><img alt="Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><img alt="Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><img alt="Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><img alt="Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><img alt="Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><img alt="Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><img alt="Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><img alt="Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin"><img alt="Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony"><img alt="Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium"><img alt="Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine"><img alt="Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><img alt="Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><img alt="Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><img alt="Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum"><img alt="Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><img alt="Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium"><img alt="Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium"><img alt="Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><img alt="Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><img alt="Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><img alt="Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><img alt="Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><img alt="Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><img alt="Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><img alt="Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><img alt="Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><img alt="Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><img alt="Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><img alt="Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><img alt="Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><img alt="Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><img alt="Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><img alt="Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><img alt="Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><img alt="Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><img alt="Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><img alt="Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)"><img alt="Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><img alt="Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead"><img alt="Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><img alt="Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><img alt="Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine"><img alt="Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><img alt="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><img alt="Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><img alt="Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><img alt="Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><img alt="Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><img alt="Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><img alt="Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><img alt="Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><img alt="Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><img alt="Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><img alt="Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><img alt="Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><img alt="Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><img alt="Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><img alt="Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><img alt="Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><img alt="Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><img alt="Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><img alt="Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><img alt="Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><img alt="Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><img alt="Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><img alt="Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><img alt="Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><img alt="Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><img alt="Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><img alt="Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununtrium" title="Ununtrium"><img alt="Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununquadium" title="Ununquadium"><img alt="Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentium" title="Ununpentium"><img alt="Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununhexium" title="Ununhexium"><img alt="Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptium" title="Ununseptium"><img alt="Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctium" title="Ununoctium"><img alt="Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">–<br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>Fe</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ရဲတ္တီနီယမ် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="မဲန္ဂနီ့သ်">မဲန္ဂနီ့သ်</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပသီႏ (သတ္တု) (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)</a></b></span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7_(%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကိုဘော့ (ဒြတ်စင်) (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ကိုဘော့ (ဒြတ်စင်)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" class="extiw" title="en:Group (periodic table)">အဗူႏ</a>၊ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" class="extiw" title="en:Block (periodic table)">ဘလော့</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_8_element" class="extiw" title="en:Group 8 element">group 8</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်">အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">period  4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass" class="extiw" title="en:Relative atomic mass">အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အာဂွန်">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 14, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">1811 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကယ်လ်ဗင် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">K</a> (1538 °C, 2800 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">3134 K (2862 °C, 5182 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">7.874 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;">6.98 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Enthalpy of fusion">ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">13.81 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="extiw" title="en:Kilojoule per mole">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">340 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_heat_capacity" class="extiw" title="en:Molar heat capacity">မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">25.10 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;">အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ <div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="အောဝ်ႏတွိုးအာႏ (in Pascal)">P</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>at <abbr title="အလျား (in Kelvin)">T</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>1728 </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>2091 </td> <td>2346 </td> <td>2679 </td> <td>3132 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity" class="extiw" title="en:Electronegativity">ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် </a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">Pauling scale: 1.83 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">1st: 762.5 kJ/mol <br />2nd: 1561.9 kJ/mol <br />3rd: 2957 kJ/mol <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">more</a>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အဲက်တမ်မေက် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">empirical: 126 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပီကိုမီတာ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_radius" class="extiw" title="en:Covalent radius">ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ </a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">Low spin: 132±3 pm<br />High spin: 152±6 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius" class="extiw" title="en:Van der Waals radius">ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">194 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://periodic.lanl.gov/26.shtml">[၁]</a> pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Miscellanea</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Crystal structure">ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubic crystal system (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">body-centered cubic</a> (bcc)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Body-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)"><img alt="Body-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><br /><i>a</i>=286.65 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubic crystal system (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">face-centered cubic</a> (fcc)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Face-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)"><img alt="Face-centered cubic crystal structure for ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><br />between 1185–1667 K; <i>a</i>=364.680 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%81%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အသံ၏အမြန်နှုန်း (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အသံ၏အမြန်နှုန်း</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">ပသီႏကှို့ꩻ ဗှိုဗှို</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">5120 m/s (at <abbr title="room temperature">r.t.</abbr>) (electrolytic)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion" class="extiw" title="en:Coefficient of thermal expansion">အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">11.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="extiw" title="en:Thermal conductivity">အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">80.4 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻ</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">96.1 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curie_temperature" class="extiw" title="en:Curie temperature">ဇျူရီအလျား</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">1043 K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ferromagnetism" class="extiw" title="en:ferromagnetism">ferromagnetic</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Young's modulus</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">211 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Shear modulus</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">82 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">170 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Poisson's ratio">ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုး</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">0.29 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="extiw" title="en:Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">4 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" class="extiw" title="en:Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">608 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinell_hardness_test" class="extiw" title="en:Brinell hardness test">Brinell hardness</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">200–1180 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" class="extiw" title="en:CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">7439-89-6 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻသား</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">before 5000 BC</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ပသီႏ (သတ္တု)သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အုဲင်သိုတုပ် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_abundance" class="extiw" title="en:Natural abundance">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%95%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ရေဒီယိုသတ္တိရွန်ꩻ ပꩻပြင်ꩻထာꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Decay energy">DE</a>   <p><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အီလဲက္ထရွန်ဗို့ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"> MeV</a>) </span></span> </p> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_product" class="extiw" title="en:Decay product"> DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>54</sup>Fe </th> <td style="text-align:right">5.85% </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">stable</a> with 28 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နျူထရွန် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron-55 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><sup>55</sup>Fe</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/synthetic_radioisotope" class="extiw" title="en:synthetic radioisotope">syn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.73 y </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/electron_capture" class="extiw" title="en:electron capture">ε</a> </td> <td>0.231 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manganese-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manganese-55 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><sup>55</sup>Mn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron-56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron-56 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><sup>56</sup>Fe</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">91.75% </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">is stable with 30 neutrons </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>57</sup>Fe </th> <td style="text-align:right">2.12% </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">is stable with 31 neutrons </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>58</sup>Fe </th> <td style="text-align:right">0.28% </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">is stable with 32 neutrons </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>59</sup>Fe </th> <td style="text-align:center;">syn </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.6 d </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay" class="extiw" title="en:Beta decay">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1.565 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt-59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt-59 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><sup>59</sup>Co</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>60</sup>Fe </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">trace</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.6×10<sup>6</sup> y </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td>3.978 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt-60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt-60 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><sup>60</sup>Co</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677" class="extiw" title="d:Q677">ဝီကီဒေတာကို</a> |  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15759">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-လွူꩻထွား"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Infobox_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox ပသီႏ (သတ္တု) (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><span title="ထွားတမ်းပလေက်ယို">လွူꩻထွား</span></a></li><li class="nv-အိုင်ကိုမ်"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:Infobox_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက် အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ:Infobox ပသီႏ (သတ္တု) (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><span title="အိုင်ကိုမ်တမ်းပလေက်ယိုခရာႏ">အိုင်ကိုမ်</span></a></li><li class="nv-မွဉ်းဖျင်"><a class="external text" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Infobox_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)&action=edit"><span title="မွဉ်းဖျင်တမ်းပလေက်ယို">မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li></ul></div> | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">အုံနောင်</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="မာꩻအီ"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.AC.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AE"></span>မာꩻအီ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: မာꩻအီ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: မာꩻအီ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>သတ္တုကားကအောဝ်ႏအကို ဝင်ꩻခုမ်အာလွို ပသီႏသွူ။ မဉ်ႏခေးတွမ်ႏ သတ္တုလောင်းလင်နောဝ်ꩻ အငိုꩻတဲ့ လို့ဆေ့ꩻ၊ မာꩻအီထာꩻခြွိုင်းတဲ့ ဒါႏအာစွိုးတဲင် ထွာ ဝွေꩻပါတောဝ်းထွူတောဝ်း။ တယ်ႏထာꩻဗုက်ꩻ သော့ꩻအီဖိုးနဲန်ႏထီဗဲ့ꩻ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="မန်းဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ">မန်း</a>- နို့ဆီဗူးခွံ) ဗꩻ ကား၊ ထာꩻကွင်ႏ(သင်္ဘောꩻကျောင်ႏ)၊ သင်္ဘောꩻဖုံႏယို မာꩻအီဝင်ꩻ တွမ်ႏ ပသီႏဖုံႏ။ ပသီႏမဏိယို ထွာ ဝင်ꩻသေအာလွိုသွတ်ꩻ ပသီႏသတ္တုကြူ။ ပသီႏဒြတ်စင် ကပါဒါႏ သတ္တုကြူ (မန်း- သတ္တုစပ်) ဖုံႏနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ Pig iron, Cast iron, Carbon steel, Wrought iron ဖုံႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ Pig iron ယို ထွာ ကာဗွန်အောဝ်ႏပါ ၃.၅%-၄.၅% အွိုး ပသီႏသတ္တုကြူကို။ Cast iron ယို ထွာ ကာဗွန် ၂.၅% တွမ်ႏ ထာꩻအီႏအျꩻလောင်းလင် ကအောဝ်ႏပါသော့ꩻဒါႏ ပသီႏသတ္တုကြူ။ Wrought iron နောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ ကာဗွန်ပါဆေ့ꩻ၊ မာꩻကြောင်းထွူခါꩻလဲန်းဒါႏ ပသီႏယာႏဟောဝ် pure iron နောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ_ကအောဝ်ႏ_သဘာဝကို"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.99.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B7.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.9C.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.92.E1.80.AB.E1.82.8F_.E1.80.80.E1.80.A1.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9D.E1.80.BA.E1.82.8F_.E1.80.9E.E1.80.98.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9D.E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF"></span>ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ ကအောဝ်ႏ သဘာဝကို</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ ကအောဝ်ႏ သဘာဝကို" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ကမော့ꩻလꩻဒါႏ ကအောဝ်ႏ သဘာဝကို"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>စကျဝဠာကို ပသီႏယို ထွာ ဒဿမ အအာသွတ်ꩻ ဒြတ်စင်သွူ။ နုဲင်းဒြတ်ဖဲန်နေးနောဝ်ꩻ ကမ္ဘာႏလောင်းကို အောဝ်ႏ ၃၄.၆%၊ ထွာ အလွိုင်ႏအာသွတ်ꩻ ဒြတ်စင်။ ပသီႏကဉ်းအာအာယို မော့ꩻ ဝင်ꩻကဟဲ့ꩻ hematite (<b>iron (III) oxide</b> Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) , magnetite (ferrimagnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) ပသီႏအောင်ကိုဖုံႏ၊ ပသီႏကပါ ၂၅% တွမ်ႏ ၃၀% ခါႏ ဝင်ꩻကရိုꩻဒါႏ taconite လုံးပသီႏခြောင်ႏကိုဖုံႏ။ ကမ္ဘာႏဟမ်ႏကဲန် ဗဟို ကောင်းကိုနောဝ်ꩻ ပသီႏတွမ်ႏ နီကယ်သတ္တုကြူ အောဝ်ႏပါငီꩻ အာအေားတန်သွူ။ ပသီႏဓာတ်ယို တဲႏထာꩻသားပေးဖြီဖြစ် ဗꩻလွေꩻ လိုꩻသီးနမ်းကို အောဝ်ႏပါသော့ꩻခါꩻ၊ အောဝ်ႏဗာႏမꩻထွာသွူ။ ဟမ်ႏတဗီႏလို့ကို တနေင်ႏတနေင်ႏ ထေမာꩻလꩻပသီႏ အယာႏခေန်ႏ တန်ခြှောန်း ၅၀၀ သန်းကိုရပ်။ ဒွိုႏဟောဝ်ချာ ပသီႏယ ဝင်ꩻကမာꩻအီထွူလဲန်းနောဝ်ꩻ တနေင်ႏတနေင်ႏ အောဝ်ႏ သန်း ၃၀၀ တန်ကိုရပ်။ ပသီႏအဓိက ကထန်ႏဒါႏ ခမ်းထီဖုံႏရာနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ ခယ်ႏ၊ ဘရာသီးလ်၊ ဩသတေးလျ၊ ရတ်ဆျား တွမ်ႏယင်း ယူကရိန်းဖုံႏ။ ခမ်းလင် ကဟူႏလော်နေက ပသီႏဖုံႏနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာ အမေရိကန်၊ ကနေဒါ၊ ဘဉ်နီသွဲးလား၊ သွီဒဉ် တွမ်ႏ အိန္ဒိယခမ်းဖုံႏသွူ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ထူႏတောမ်"><span id=".E1.80.91.E1.80.B0.E1.82.8F.E1.80.90.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.99.E1.80.BA"></span>ထူႏတောမ်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: ထူႏတောမ်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ထူႏတောမ်"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ထူႏ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ပသီႏ&oldid=26534">https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ပသီႏ&oldid=26534</a>" ကို</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="တဲးဝါး:ကဏ္ဍဖုံႏ">ကဏ္ဍဖုံႏ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ဓာတုဗေဒ">ဓာတုဗေဒ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="ကဏ္ဍ:သတ္တုဖုံႏ">သတ္တုဖုံႏ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> လိတ်မဲ့ငါယိုနဝ်ꩻ အဆုဲင်ꩻသွတ်ꩻ ဖျင်ထဲမ်လွေꩻထွူလဲဥ်း ၁၄ ဇွန် ၂၀၂၃၊ ၀၅:၂၉ ခိန်ႏသွူဩ။</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">လိတ်ယာႏဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ တွမ်ႏ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike လုဲင်သိဉ်တဲင်</a>ထူႏနွောင်ꩻဒျာႏသွူ၊ သတ်မတ်ချက်အထဲင်းဖုံႏလဲ့ အဝ်ႏနွောင်ꩻဒါႏသွူ။ မိဉ်ႏမဲဉ်သေစဲင်း <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ထူႏသွုံꩻအီခရာႏနဝ်ꩻ နွို့ထွားသွော့ သတ်မတ်ချက်ကို</a>ဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻသြ။</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">နမ်းပဲင်ႏရေꩻရာႏမူဝါဒ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F">ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ခရာႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8">သတိꩻခရာႏဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">သော့ဝွဲးတဲမ်းထွင်ႏသားဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/blk.wikipedia.org">စာႏရင်ꩻဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ကွတ်ကီးထေပြန်ႏချက်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//blk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">မိုဗုဲင်းဖိုန်း</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-z27g8","wgBackendResponseTime":237,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.451","walltime":"0.965","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8696,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":267961,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12614,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1921,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 426.806 1 -total"," 97.00% 414.014 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_iron"," 95.88% 409.227 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_element"," 94.36% 402.720 2 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox"," 20.10% 85.799 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_element/periodic_table"," 15.35% 65.526 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)"," 13.88% 59.227 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Main_other"," 11.65% 49.741 118 တမ်းပလေက်:NavPeriodicTable/Elementcell"," 11.02% 47.014 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_element/group_format"," 7.37% 31.462 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.102","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2977731,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-pqnt5","timestamp":"20241124145254","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u1015\u101e\u102e\u108f","url":"https:\/\/blk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q677","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q677","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u101d\u102e\u1000\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-12-19T03:21:28Z","dateModified":"2023-06-13T22:59:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ad\/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>