CINXE.COM
Loading 3rd party ad content
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><script>window.pageStartTs = Date.now()</script><link as="script" href="https://www.smh.com.au/afx_prid/2023.10.16.1/auth/ps/p202310161.js?lcsid=D3377D70-045F-4C2C-B07F-C88533E87E67" rel="preload"/><script>var afx_start = Date.now();</script><script src="https://www.smh.com.au/afx_prid/2023.10.16.1/auth/ps/p202310161.js?lcsid=D3377D70-045F-4C2C-B07F-C88533E87E67"></script><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport"/><meta content="ie=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible"/><meta content="#0A1633" name="theme-color"/><link href="//api.ffx.io" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//static.ffx.io" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><script>tp = window.tp || []; try { // Set Application ID tp.push(["setAid", 'cVFzHR9Qpa']); // Is application in sandbox? tp.push(["setSandbox", false]); // Does application use Piano ID? tp.push(["setUseTinypassAccounts", false]); tp.push(["setEndpoint", "https://buy-au.piano.io/api/v3"]); } catch (error) { console.error("Failed Piano push, error: ", error) } </script><link href="//www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link href="//plugin.mediavoice.com" rel="dns-prefetch"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://partner.googleadservices.com" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://adservice.google.com" rel="preconnect"/><link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"/><script async="" id="gptHeadScript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script> const canTrackUser = function() { var disallowedTimeZones = new RegExp('Europe/|/Los_Angeles', 'i'); var userTimeZone = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone; return !userTimeZone ? false : !disallowedTimeZones.test(userTimeZone); }; if (canTrackUser()) { ;(function(p,l,o,w,i,n,g){if(!p[i]){p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace=p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace||[]; p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace.push(i);p[i]=function(){(p[i].q=p[i].q||[]).push(arguments) };p[i].q=p[i].q||[];n=l.createElement(o);g=l.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];n.async=1; n.src=w;g.parentNode.insertBefore(n,g)}} (window,document,"script","//d2uhnetoehh304.cloudfront.net/2.18.2/sp.js","snowplow")); if(window.snowplow) { window.snowplow('newTracker', 'ffx', 'i.ffx.io', { appId: 'smh-web', contexts: { performanceTiming: false, webPage: true, gaCookies: true }, discoverRootDomain: true, maxLocalStorageQueueSize: 50, post: true }); window.snowplow('enableActivityTracking:ffx', 10, 10) window.snowplow(function(){ window.ffxSnowplow = this && this['ffx'] }) } } </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+''; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-TCMZ2X6');</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+''; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayerGA4', 'GTM-N5X99R5W');</script><script>(function(w,d,t,r,u){var f,n,i;w[u]=w[u]||[],f=function(){var o={ti:"4010841"}; o.q=w[u],w[u]=new UET(o),w[u].push("pageLoad")},n=d.createElement(t),n.src=r,n.async=1, n.onload=n.onreadystatechange=function(){var s=this.readyState;s&&s!=="loaded"&&s!=="complete"||(f(), n.onload=n.onreadystatechange=null)},i=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i); })(window,document,"script","//bat.bing.com/bat.js","uetq");</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matthew Knott"},"dateModified":"2020-04-15T23:24:12+00:00","datePublished":"2020-04-15T23:24:12+00:00","description":"The President's remarkable threat - which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths - drew immediate criticism from constitutional experts.","headline":"'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":450,"url":"https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.6529%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.777778%2C$width_1059%2C$x_799%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761","width":800},"keywords":"","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":"628","url":"https://www.smh.com.au/smh.png","width":"1200"},"name":"The Sydney Morning Herald"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Sydney Morning Herald","productID":"smh.com.au:webonly"}}</script><title data-rh="true">Coronavirus: Donald Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend US Congress, drawing comparisons to 'banana republic'</title><style>*{box-sizing:border-box}a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{padding:0;border:0;margin:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}abbr{text-decoration:none}button,input:not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]){-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield}button{font:inherit}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/4d02358a.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/6da01c6c.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/c5f3dffd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/76537870.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling Bold;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/assets/c67d7077.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/76d4d4e2.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Abril Titling Bold;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/assets/b81bb9a1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/be269ac8.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/dd51f8cf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/13175aa7.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/9ff0e533.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/8edd2fca.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/assets/3dffa6aa.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/771a7b18.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:PT Serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/assets/b9bc76d6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/assets/f9402efb.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:101.8%;descent-override:27.6%;font-family:system-fonts-primary;src:local(Trebuchet MS),local(Arial Narrow)}@font-face{ascent-override:103.9%;descent-override:28.6%;font-family:system-fonts-secondary;src:local(Georgia),local(Times),local(Times New Roman)}@font-face{ascent-override:79%;descent-override:28%;font-family:system-fonts-tertiary;src:local(Book Antiqua),local(Palatino),local(Palatino Linotype),local(Palatino LT STD),local(Georgia)}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,html{min-width:320px;height:100%}html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{background-color:#fff;color:#232323;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif}a{color:#555;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#096dd2;transition:color .2s ease-out}@media only screen and (max-device-width:1366px)and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){body.overlay{position:absolute;right:0;left:0}}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.lock{position:fixed;width:100%}}#app{background-color:#fff}.lock,.ReactModal__Body--open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.commentLock{overflow:hidden}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px)and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.commentLock{position:fixed;width:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.lockMobile{overflow:hidden}}.printOnly{display:none}@media only print{.printOnly{display:initial}}@media only print{.noPrint{display:none!important}}:root{--colorBrand:#0a1633;--colorBrandOffset:#192646;--colorDarkAccent:#454f64;--colorDarkAccent2:#454f64;--colorAuthor:#d7dbe3;--colorExplainer:tomato;--colorOpinion:#f4f5f7;--colorHeaderOffset:#192646;--colorHeaderDescription:#fff;--colorWarmFill:#f7f6f5;--colorAction:#096dd2;--colorActionAlt:#096dd2;--colorActionLight:#4095ec;--colorActionDark:#0053a6;--colorActionDarkest:#004080;--colorActionInverted:#096dd2;--colorActionOnDark:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:transparent;--colorLink:#096dd2;--colorLinkHover:#096dd2;--textDecorationLink:none;--colorLabel:#0a1633;--colorLabelHighlight:transparent;--colorLabelUrgent:#d9172f;--colorLabelUrgentDark:tomato;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:transparent;--labelBorderInline:4px solid $colorLightAccent;--labelHeightInline:14px;--labelInsetLivePulse:5px;--labelPadding:0;--labelPaddingLive:15px;--colorButton:#096dd2;--colorButtonInactive:#a6acba;--colorButtonInactiveText:#677085;--colorButtonSecondary:none;--colorButtonSecondaryHover:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonSecondaryText:#3a3a3a;--colorButtonText:#fff;--buttonFontWeight:400;--colorHighlight:#d9172f;--colorNavAction:#58b5ff;--colorLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#192646;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#096dd2;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorHighlightOffset:tomato;--colorMenuAction:#096dd2;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#751e3a;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#38366a;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#fff;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:transparent;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:9,109,210;--colorInlineHoverAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineQuote:#d7dbe3;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:1px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:.4;--colorArticleToolHover:#d7dbe3;--colorArticleToolActive:#004080;--colorMostPopularCounter:#454f64;--colorStoryTileHighlight:#096dd2;--textDecorationStoryTile:none;--fontWeightAuthorByline:400;--colorPaywallBackground:#0a1633;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#0053a6;--colorPaywallText:#fff;--colorFooterAction:#454f64;--colorFooterSection:#454f64;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:10,22,51;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:217,23,47;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:56,54,106;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:transparent;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#192646;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticlePill:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#fff;--filterLiveArticlePin:none;--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:normal;--colorPagination:#096dd2;--colorPaginationHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:transparent;--colorSearchChip:#d9edff;--colorSearchChipHover:#096dd2;--colorSearchRadio:auto;--colorSectionHover:#2684ff;--colorOptionHover:#eff5fe;--colorOptionSelected:#f7faff;--colorBorder:#d7dbe3;--colorMarketTabLink:#096dd2;--colorMarketTabHover:#0a1633;--colorCommentsAction:#3a3a3a;--colorCommenterRole:#555;--colorCommenterTag:#9bcfff;--colorCommentsText:#232323;--colorCommentsTimestamp:#767676;--colorWarning:#ff8b00;--colorWarningAlt:#a6acba}.brisbanetimes,:root{--colorPaginationStroke:#fff}.brisbanetimes{--colorBrand:#232323;--colorBrandOffset:#000;--colorDarkAccent:#555;--colorDarkAccent2:#666;--colorAuthor:#69e8ff;--colorExplainer:#69e8ff;--colorOpinion:#faf5e6;--colorHeaderOffset:#232323;--colorHeaderDescriptionDark:#d4d4d4;--colorWarmFill:#f0f0f0;--colorAction:#69e8ff;--colorActionAlt:#232323;--colorActionLight:#1bcded;--colorActionDark:#1bcded;--colorActionDarkest:#1bcded;--colorActionInverted:#767676;--colorActionOnDark:#fff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#69e8ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:#fff;--colorLink:#232323;--colorLinkHover:#0088a1;--textDecorationLink:underline;--colorLabel:#232323;--colorLabelHighlight:#69e8ff;--colorLabelUrgent:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentDark:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:#f4fb55;--labelBorderInline:none;--labelHeightInline:20px;--labelInsetLivePulse:7px auto auto 8px;--labelPadding:2px 8px;--labelPaddingLive:18px;--colorButton:#69e8ff;--colorButtonActive:brightTurquoise;--colorButtonInactive:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonText:#232323;--buttonFontWeight:700;--colorHighlight:#1bcded;--colorNavAction:#69e8ff;--colorLightFill:#232323;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#fff;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#1bcded;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#000;--colorHighlightOffset:#1bcded;--colorMenuAction:#3a3a3a;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#555;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#555;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#000;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#000;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:#000;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:0,0,0;--colorInlineHoverAction:#0088a1;--colorInlineQuote:#d4d4d4;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:2px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:10;--colorArticleToolHover:#f0f0f0;--colorArticleToolActive:#0088a1;--colorMostPopularCounter:#1bcded;--colorStoryTileHighlight:initial;--textDecorationStoryTile:underline #1bcded;--fontWeightAuthorByline:700;--colorPaywallBackground:#69e8ff;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#004c5a;--colorPaywallText:#232323;--colorFooterAction:#767676;--colorFooterSection:#3a3a3a;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:35,35,35;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:#232323;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#232323;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#232323;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticlePill:#69e8ff;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#232323;--filterLiveArticlePin:hue-rotate(191deg) saturate(2.1);--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:bold;--colorPagination:#232323;--colorPaginationHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:#69e8ff;--colorSearchChip:#faf5e6;--colorSearchChipHover:#f4fb55;--colorSearchRadio:#0088a1;--colorSectionHover:#00a6c4;--colorOptionHover:#f0f0f0;--colorOptionSelected:#f7f6f5;--colorBorder:#a5a5a5;--colorMarketTabLink:#555;--colorMarketTabHover:#0088a1;--colorCommenterTag:#69e8ff}body{overflow-x:hidden}._3BiGC{z-index:90;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;height:3px;background:#d9172f}._2O3rv{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.Szm4a.Szm4a{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:48px 20px;background:#f4f5f7}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Szm4a.Szm4a{width:480px;height:auto;padding:64px 60px;border:1px solid #000;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}}._3LxJ_{position:fixed;left:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}.oFzKC{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 10% 24px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oFzKC{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._1LPEN{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:20px 20px 16px 16px;border:0;background-color:transparent;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:pointer;font-size:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1LPEN{padding:28px 28px 16px 16px}}._1LPEN span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._2Kbwt._2Kbwt{overflow:visible;width:335px;height:auto;background:var(--colorBrand);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12);color:#fff;opacity:1;outline:0;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-8px)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2Kbwt._2Kbwt{transform:translateY(-32px)}}.X5j8z{opacity:0;transition:opacity .8s ease-out}._1Wwod{height:57px}._1Wwod._2hoZW:before{top:-25px;left:105px;width:125px;height:125px;background-image:url(/assets/24b5461f.svg)}._1Wwod._2hoZW:before,._1Wwod.fmXca:before{position:absolute;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:""}._1Wwod.fmXca:before{top:-14px;left:129px;width:77px;height:77px;background-image:url(/assets/7436c239.svg)}._1p0uJ{top:16px;right:16px;background-color:var(--colorBrand);color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem}._1p0uJ,._1p0uJ span{position:absolute;border:0}._1p0uJ span{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2y0f-{padding:32px}._2y0f- h2{line-height:1;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:400}._2y0f- p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:24px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._2y0f- a{color:#58b5ff;text-decoration:underline}._2y0f- ._1mB6P{line-height:1.4285714286;font-size:.875rem}._2y0f- ._3zNmr{text-align:center}._2y0f- ._3zNmr:before{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:1px;margin-bottom:16px;background-color:#454f64;content:""}._3bvkr._3bvkr{line-height:1.8461538462;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px}._1i3Oc{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}._1i3Oc,._1i3Oc:after{width:100%;height:18px}._1i3Oc:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--colorBrand) 0,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0)),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0) 0,#d9172f 50%,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0))}._1i3Oc:after,._1i3Oc:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;content:""}._1i3Oc:before{width:100%;height:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0) 0,#d9172f 50%,rgba(var(--colorBrand),0))}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._1Mj0V{display:none;border:0}.bETJP{border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.bETJP{overflow:hidden;height:auto}}.bETJP.bETJP{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 48px);height:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 48px);-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.bETJP.bETJP{height:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.bETJP.bETJP{width:936px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._19-GG{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}._1wrFB{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;padding:16px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1wrFB{color:#192646}}.N63iD{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2k0GN{display:block;width:100%;margin:0;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2k0GN{width:auto}}._2k0GN:focus,._2k0GN:hover{color:#fff}._2jz5n,.mEpKg{padding:24px;background:#192646;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2jz5n,.mEpKg{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:40%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}._2jz5n:after,.mEpKg:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._2jz5n:last-child,.mEpKg:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2jz5n,.mEpKg{padding:48px}}._2jz5n p,.mEpKg p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:20px}.mEpKg{background:#232323}._2WNca{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 40px 28px 0;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2WNca{line-height:1.1785714286;font-size:1.75rem;margin:0 0 28px}}._1XKiM{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:700}._3ooKZ{margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:Abril Titling,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:24px}._20YRs{display:block;font-weight:700}._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:60%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}._1WGZI:after,.cANXs:after,.w9o0H:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1WGZI:last-child,.cANXs:last-child,.w9o0H:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:48px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1WGZI,.cANXs,.w9o0H{padding:48px 72px}}._1WGZI li,.cANXs li,.w9o0H li{padding:30px 0}._1WGZI li:last-child,.cANXs li:last-child,.w9o0H li:last-child{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:0}.w9o0H li{padding:20px 0}.w9o0H li:last-child{-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}._2ro7-,._3mFMh{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-top:13px;color:#096dd2;font-weight:400}._2ro7-:focus,._2ro7-:hover,._3mFMh:focus,._3mFMh:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2ro7- svg,._3mFMh svg{margin-right:15px}._2ro7- span,._3mFMh span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3mFMh{color:#0088a1}._3mFMh:focus,._3mFMh:hover{color:#0088a1;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline}._3tgAD{width:100%}._3tgAD a{color:#096dd2}._3tgAD a:focus,._3tgAD a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._25wIM{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}._25wIM ._2k0GN{margin-top:13px}._2E26h{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}._1lySA,._1ZN4c,._2_q_E,._2is4T,._2TDrH,._6E51T,._10JSs,._25wIM,.gYQlU{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;font-weight:700}._1lySA,._1ZN4c,._2_q_E,._2is4T,._2TDrH,._6E51T,._10JSs,.gYQlU{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1lySA:before,._1ZN4c:before,._2_q_E:before,._2is4T:before,._2TDrH:before,._6E51T:before,._10JSs:before,.gYQlU:before{min-width:80px;height:65px;margin-right:5%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1lySA:before,._1ZN4c:before,._2_q_E:before,._2is4T:before,._2TDrH:before,._6E51T:before,._10JSs:before,.gYQlU:before{min-width:125px;margin-right:0}}._2is4T:before{height:80px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2is4T:before{height:95px}}._3girT ._2is4T:before{background-image:url(/assets/25e4a5bd.png)}._3RYn6 ._2is4T:before{background-image:url(/assets/f3100c5d.png)}._3bdn7 ._6E51T:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/69c5c775.svg)}._3bdn7 ._2_q_E{border-top:0}._3bdn7 ._2_q_E:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/35bddcaa.svg)}._3bdn7 ._10JSs{border-top:0}._3bdn7 ._10JSs:before{width:48px;min-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/992b8026.svg)}._1ZN4c:before{background-image:url(/assets/05ea39c1.png)}.gYQlU:before{background-image:url(/assets/bc9db8c4.png)}._2TDrH:before{background-image:url(/assets/57406cda.png)}._1lySA:before{height:60px;background-image:url(/assets/728ab246.png)}._3tpc_{width:120px;height:40px;margin-right:16px;background-image:url(/assets/40db11c8.svg)}._3SV3h{width:135px;height:40px;background-image:url(/assets/588928e2.svg)}._2lciU{z-index:70;line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:fixed;top:32px;right:16px;width:320px;max-width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:12px 16px 12px 40px;background-color:#fff1c7;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;text-align:left}._2lciU._3x1QD{top:16px;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.idv27{position:absolute;top:16px;left:16px;color:var(--colorWarning)}._760Mo{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:.6875rem;display:block;margin-top:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}._760Mo:active,._760Mo:focus,._760Mo:hover{text-decoration:underline}._760Mo::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.QMY9O{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.RbLp5 a{position:fixed;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.RbLp5 a:focus{z-index:300;top:0;right:0;left:0;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;padding:12px;margin:0;background:#096dd2;clip:auto;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}._21UZG{position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:100%;background-color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._21UZG{z-index:60}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21UZG{z-index:50}}._21UZG._1PbrP{z-index:76000}._3EMGl{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3EMGl{display:block}}#content{padding-bottom:16px}@media only print{#content{padding-top:0}}@media only print{._3ic7p{position:relative;display:block;background-color:var(--colorBrand);-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}._3ic7p a{width:400px;height:40px}}._2L98J{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #454f64;background:var(--colorBrand);color:#fff;letter-spacing:1px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2L98J{min-height:36px}}._3WmU4{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background:var(--colorWarmFill)}._3WmU4._36htD,._3WmU4._36htD ._1k8VI{background:#f7f6f5}._3WmU4 ._1k8VI{background:var(--colorWarmFill);color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2gsJ0{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px;padding:0 20px}._2gsJ0:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2gsJ0>ul{display:table;width:100%;min-height:48px;table-layout:fixed}._1x2EA,._3CYE0,.PJUwX{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.PJUwX{display:none}}._1k8VI{line-height:2.4615384615;font-size:.8125rem;height:35px;padding:0 16px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.5px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1k8VI{height:39px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1k8VI{padding-left:0}}._1x2EA{height:35px;padding:10px 0 9px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1x2EA{width:35%;padding-left:16px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1x2EA{height:39px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1T6Cc{height:5px;border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.jxsw5{padding:16px;text-align:left}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.jxsw5{padding-left:0}}._3CYE0{text-align:right}:root{--colorBrand:#0a1633;--colorBrandOffset:#192646;--colorDarkAccent:#454f64;--colorDarkAccent2:#454f64;--colorAuthor:#d7dbe3;--colorExplainer:tomato;--colorOpinion:#f4f5f7;--colorHeaderOffset:#192646;--colorHeaderDescription:#fff;--colorWarmFill:#f7f6f5;--colorAction:#096dd2;--colorActionAlt:#096dd2;--colorActionLight:#4095ec;--colorActionDark:#0053a6;--colorActionDarkest:#004080;--colorActionInverted:#096dd2;--colorActionOnDark:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#58b5ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:transparent;--colorLink:#096dd2;--colorLinkHover:#096dd2;--textDecorationLink:none;--colorLabel:#0a1633;--colorLabelHighlight:transparent;--colorLabelUrgent:#d9172f;--colorLabelUrgentDark:tomato;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:transparent;--labelBorderInline:4px solid $colorLightAccent;--labelHeightInline:14px;--labelInsetLivePulse:5px;--labelPadding:0;--labelPaddingLive:15px;--colorButton:#096dd2;--colorButtonInactive:#a6acba;--colorButtonInactiveText:#677085;--colorButtonSecondary:none;--colorButtonSecondaryHover:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonSecondaryText:#3a3a3a;--colorButtonText:#fff;--buttonFontWeight:400;--colorHighlight:#d9172f;--colorNavAction:#58b5ff;--colorLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#192646;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#096dd2;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#f4f5f7;--colorHighlightOffset:tomato;--colorMenuAction:#096dd2;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#751e3a;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#38366a;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#d9172f;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#fff;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:transparent;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:9,109,210;--colorInlineHoverAction:#096dd2;--colorInlineQuote:#d7dbe3;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:1px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:.4;--colorArticleToolHover:#d7dbe3;--colorArticleToolActive:#004080;--colorMostPopularCounter:#454f64;--colorStoryTileHighlight:#096dd2;--textDecorationStoryTile:none;--fontWeightAuthorByline:400;--colorPaywallBackground:#0a1633;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#0053a6;--colorPaywallText:#fff;--colorFooterAction:#454f64;--colorFooterSection:#454f64;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:10,22,51;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:217,23,47;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:56,54,106;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:transparent;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#192646;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#096dd2;--colorLiveArticlePill:#d9172f;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#fff;--filterLiveArticlePin:none;--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:normal;--colorPagination:#096dd2;--colorPaginationHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#096dd2;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:transparent;--colorSearchChip:#d9edff;--colorSearchChipHover:#096dd2;--colorSearchRadio:auto;--colorSectionHover:#2684ff;--colorOptionHover:#eff5fe;--colorOptionSelected:#f7faff;--colorBorder:#d7dbe3;--colorMarketTabLink:#096dd2;--colorMarketTabHover:#0a1633;--colorCommentsAction:#3a3a3a;--colorCommenterRole:#555;--colorCommenterTag:#9bcfff;--colorCommentsText:#232323;--colorCommentsTimestamp:#767676;--colorWarning:#ff8b00;--colorWarningAlt:#a6acba}.brisbanetimes,:root{--colorPaginationStroke:#fff}.brisbanetimes{--colorBrand:#232323;--colorBrandOffset:#000;--colorDarkAccent:#555;--colorDarkAccent2:#666;--colorAuthor:#69e8ff;--colorExplainer:#69e8ff;--colorOpinion:#faf5e6;--colorHeaderOffset:#232323;--colorHeaderDescriptionDark:#d4d4d4;--colorWarmFill:#f0f0f0;--colorAction:#69e8ff;--colorActionAlt:#232323;--colorActionLight:#1bcded;--colorActionDark:#1bcded;--colorActionDarkest:#1bcded;--colorActionInverted:#767676;--colorActionOnDark:#fff;--colorActionOnDarkHover:#69e8ff;--colorActionOnDarkUnderline:#fff;--colorLink:#232323;--colorLinkHover:#0088a1;--textDecorationLink:underline;--colorLabel:#232323;--colorLabelHighlight:#69e8ff;--colorLabelUrgent:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentDark:#232323;--colorLabelUrgentHighlight:#f4fb55;--labelBorderInline:none;--labelHeightInline:20px;--labelInsetLivePulse:7px auto auto 8px;--labelPadding:2px 8px;--labelPaddingLive:18px;--colorButton:#69e8ff;--colorButtonActive:brightTurquoise;--colorButtonInactive:#d4d4d4;--colorButtonText:#232323;--buttonFontWeight:700;--colorHighlight:#1bcded;--colorNavAction:#69e8ff;--colorLightFill:#232323;--colorNavSubsectionLinks:#fff;--colorNavSubsectionAction:#1bcded;--colorNavSubsectionLightFill:#000;--colorHighlightOffset:#1bcded;--colorMenuAction:#3a3a3a;--colorMenuSubscriber1:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriber2:#555;--colorMenuSubscriber3:#f4fb55;--colorMenuSubscriberHighlight:#555;--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText:#000;--colorInlineAnchorAction:#000;--colorInlineAnchorActionUnderline:#000;--colorInlineAnchorBorder:0,0,0;--colorInlineHoverAction:#0088a1;--colorInlineQuote:#d4d4d4;--heightInlineAnchorBorder:2px;--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder:10;--colorArticleToolHover:#f0f0f0;--colorArticleToolActive:#0088a1;--colorMostPopularCounter:#1bcded;--colorStoryTileHighlight:initial;--textDecorationStoryTile:underline #1bcded;--fontWeightAuthorByline:700;--colorPaywallBackground:#69e8ff;--colorPaywallButtonAction:#004c5a;--colorPaywallText:#232323;--colorFooterAction:#767676;--colorFooterSection:#3a3a3a;--colorSubscriberGlowBottom:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowMid:35,35,35;--colorSubscriberGlowSurround:35,35,35;--colorLiveArticleByLineUnderline:#232323;--colorLiveArticleByLineLink:#232323;--colorLiveArticleHeader:#232323;--colorLiveArticleLabel:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticleLatestPostLink:#0088a1;--colorLiveArticlePill:#69e8ff;--colorLiveArticlePillText:#232323;--filterLiveArticlePin:hue-rotate(191deg) saturate(2.1);--fontWeightPostPublishedTime:bold;--colorPagination:#232323;--colorPaginationHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHover:#3a3a3a;--colorStoryTileHeadlineHoverUnderline:#69e8ff;--colorSearchChip:#faf5e6;--colorSearchChipHover:#f4fb55;--colorSearchRadio:#0088a1;--colorSectionHover:#00a6c4;--colorOptionHover:#f0f0f0;--colorOptionSelected:#f7f6f5;--colorBorder:#a5a5a5;--colorMarketTabLink:#555;--colorMarketTabHover:#0088a1;--colorCommenterTag:#69e8ff}._31Bug{height:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31Bug{height:64px}._31Bug._3f2zH{height:139px}}.h-Jxc{width:100%;background-color:var(--colorBrand)}.h-Jxc:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.h-Jxc{position:absolute}}._12CvO{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:var(--colorWarmFill)}._12CvO._2t5o-{background-color:#f7f6f5}._12CvO span:after,._12CvO span:before,._12CvO span em{background:#000}._12CvO ._31TpL{color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2k79Y{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px;padding:0 20px}._2k79Y:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1b710{padding:20px 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3jpFi{padding:20px 0 16px}}._1hN2k{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:20%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:0}._1hN2k:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1hN2k{width:25%;padding:12px 0 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3T4hB{padding:12px 0 0 8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3T4hB{padding-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._38MxT{padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.yCFn5{margin-top:31px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.yCFn5{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3kwZP{width:48px}}._2FAuv{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:60%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center}._2FAuv:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2FAuv{width:50%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2FAuv.yQMHo{width:35px}}._2FxXH{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;border:0;background-color:transparent;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2FxXH{border:1px solid #555}}._2g2-4{padding:16px;border:transparent;margin:0;border-radius:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2g2-4{padding:11px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2g2-4{padding-left:0}}._2g2-4 .yHQ5k{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2g2-4 .yHQ5k{margin-left:16px;vertical-align:bottom}}._2Wsmd{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:24px;height:16px;font-size:0;vertical-align:text-bottom}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2Wsmd{width:16px}}._2Wsmd:after,._2Wsmd:before,._2Wsmd em{position:absolute;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:2px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;opacity:1;transform:rotate(0deg);transform-origin:left center;transition:transform .25s ease-out}._2Wsmd em{top:0}._2Wsmd:after,._2Wsmd:before{content:""}._2Wsmd:before{top:7px;transition:transform .15s ease,opacity .15s ease-out}._2Wsmd:after{top:14px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd em{width:18px;transform:translate3d(1px,0,0) rotate(45deg)}[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd:before{opacity:0;transform:rotate(-45deg) translate3d(-2px,-4px,0)}[aria-expanded=true] ._2Wsmd:after{width:18px;transform:translate3d(1px,-1px,0) rotate(-45deg)}}._2PMiF{top:-60px;opacity:0;transition:top .4s ease-out}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2PMiF ._3T4hB{padding:13px 0 0}}._2PMiF._1b710{padding:0}._2G56F{position:fixed;top:0;opacity:1}._2G56F .yHQ5k{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.f9deW{position:absolute;top:48px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.f9deW{top:104px}}._2G56F .f9deW{top:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2G56F .f9deW{top:64px}}._31TpL{stroke-width:1.7142857143;color:#fff}._2mFnf{width:40px;height:38px;border:none;margin-left:4px;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2mFnf{display:none}}._2mFnf.HQ1ay,._2mFnf:hover{background-color:#677085}._1CPQR{background-image:url(/assets/fba2aa93.svg)}._1CPQR,._1CPQR._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:7.3125em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._1CPQR._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/e317b54a.svg);color:var(--colorAction)}.YClUs{background-image:url(/assets/88485174.svg)}.YClUs,.YClUs._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:9.21875em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}.YClUs._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/31c84a3b.svg)}._28ZlE{background-image:url(/assets/11287448.svg)}._28ZlE,._28ZlE._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:7.75em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._28ZlE._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/016e299d.svg)}.xY0ge{background-image:url(/assets/35d4a10a.svg)}.xY0ge,.xY0ge._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:4.1875em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}.xY0ge._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/ea0b7ff5.svg)}._2qnYw{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2AynF{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2AynF{float:left}}._1jfAB{float:right}._3uPYr{padding:12px 0 10px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3uPYr{padding:18px 0 16px 8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3uPYr{padding-left:0}}._2ABN-{font-size:1.625rem;display:block;margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2ABN-{font-size:1.875rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._82md6{height:32px;padding:8px 0;float:left}._82md6 ._1CPQR{background-image:url(/assets/45916705.svg);background-size:contain;background-size:initial}._82md6 ._1CPQR,._82md6 ._1CPQR._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 ._1CPQR._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/a980c469.svg);background-size:contain}._82md6 .YClUs{background-image:url(/assets/04164fa1.svg)}._82md6 .YClUs,._82md6 .YClUs._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 .YClUs._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/2e098f3a.svg)}._82md6 ._28ZlE{background-image:url(/assets/16e32bf2.svg)}._82md6 ._28ZlE,._82md6 ._28ZlE._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 ._28ZlE._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/54744e9d.svg)}._82md6 .xY0ge{background-image:url(/assets/0bdb2bfb.svg)}._82md6 .xY0ge,._82md6 .xY0ge._2aIEz{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1.5em;max-width:100%;height:1em;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}._82md6 .xY0ge._2aIEz{background-image:url(/assets/0e4ab3d9.svg)}._82md6 ._2ABN-{font-size:2rem;border-left:1px solid #454f64}._82md6 ._2ABN-._2aIEz{border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3}}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id{max-width:200px;max-height:32px}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id .tp-container-inner.no-width{width:100%!important;max-width:200px}#homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id .tp-container-inner.no-width iframe{width:auto!important;max-width:200px}._33it7,.gLolC{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:20%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;position:relative;padding:8px 12px;float:right;text-align:right}._33it7:after,.gLolC:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._33it7,.gLolC{width:25%;padding:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._33it7,.gLolC{width:25%;padding-right:0}}._33it7._37_DQ,.gLolC._37_DQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:74%;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._33it7._37_DQ,.gLolC._37_DQ{width:25%}}._1rLVC .WvV_s{padding:9px 16px 8px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-weight:700}._1rLVC .WvV_s:active,._1rLVC .WvV_s:focus,._1rLVC .WvV_s:hover{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._19XM-{padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3u7gd{margin-top:18px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3u7gd{margin-top:27px}}._1GI7o{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;background-color:transparent;border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorButtonText);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}._23XCI{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._37_DQ ._23XCI{width:100%;padding:0}._37_DQ ._23XCI:after{position:absolute;top:11px;right:0;bottom:11px;border-right:1px solid #454f64;content:""}._2fVGr ._23XCI{display:none}}.WvV_s{display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px 9px;background-color:var(--colorAction);font-weight:var(--buttonFontWeight)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2fVGr .WvV_s{display:none}}.WvV_s:focus,.WvV_s:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight);color:var(--colorButtonText)}.WvV_s:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark)}.WvV_s+button{margin-top:0}._2qh-i{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;padding:8px 0;margin-left:16px;color:#fff}._2qh-i:active,._2qh-i:focus,._2qh-i:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2qh-i::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}._2qh-i:active,._2qh-i:focus,._2qh-i:hover{color:#fff}._3-9zZ{z-index:1;position:relative;clear:both;font-size:0;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3-9zZ{display:none}}._3-9zZ li{display:inline}._3-9zZ:before{display:inline-block;width:480px;height:1px;margin:8px 0 13px;background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,var(--colorBrand),var(--colorDarkAccent2) 50%,var(--colorBrand));content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3-9zZ:before{margin:0 0 12px}}._3XWH4{line-height:1;font-size:.75rem;margin:0 10px;color:#d7dbe3;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3XWH4{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;margin:0 12px}}._3XWH4:focus,._3XWH4:hover{color:#fff}._3-wH3{z-index:60;position:absolute;top:auto;left:0;width:100%;height:100vh;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:132px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u,._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3-wH3{position:absolute;top:auto}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:200px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u{top:64px}._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:64px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3-wH3{position:absolute;top:auto}._3-wH3._2RGwl{top:224px}._3-wH3._119YB{position:fixed}._3-wH3._119YB._1D8-u{top:64px}._3-wH3._119YB.HwKJ_{top:0}._3-wH3._119YB._2RGwl{top:64px}}.kjHvi{z-index:60;width:100%}._7XZOU{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;background-color:#fff}._2KUkg{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:1168px;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:0 20px;margin:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2KUkg{padding:0 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2KUkg{max-width:808px}}._3pIna{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:42px auto}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3pIna{margin:64px auto}}._27BG8{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem;width:100%;border:none;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;letter-spacing:-.5px;outline:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._27BG8{line-height:1.4285714286;font-size:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._27BG8{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}._27BG8:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#a6acba;font-style:italic}._27BG8::placeholder{color:#a6acba;font-style:italic}._1L_lh{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._1L_lh._35AUW:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;width:1px;height:40px;background-color:#d7dbe3;content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1L_lh._35AUW:after{height:56px}}._1L_lh>button{padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer}._1L_lh>button:hover{background-color:#f4f5f7}._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:1.5;width:40px;height:auto;padding:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:.9;padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1L_lh>button>svg{stroke-width:.75;width:56px;padding:4px}}._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:8px;color:#232323}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._31IMG._31IMG{margin-right:12px}}.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Gru4Y.Gru4Y{margin-left:12px}}._2R2nV{fill:transparent}._2R2nV,.Q4f1t{color:var(--colorBrand)}._1U8oj{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-bottom:18px;gap:6px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1U8oj{padding-bottom:24px}}._1U8oj>input{width:18px;height:18px}._3M2-5{overflow:hidden}._2yAUQ{z-index:60;position:fixed;top:84px;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorBrandOffset);-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);opacity:0;overflow-x:hidden;transform:translateX(-100%);transform-style:preserve-3d;transition:visibility 0s,opacity .1s linear,transform .3s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden;will-change:transform}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2yAUQ{top:0;max-width:320px;height:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2yAUQ.peB2x{top:48px}}._2yAUQ._2ZY8V{box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);visibility:visible}._2fq7t a,._2PKwb a{line-height:1.4;font-size:.9375rem;position:relative;display:block;padding:5px 0 6px 24px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.4px}._2fq7t a:focus,._2fq7t a:hover,._2PKwb a:focus,._2PKwb a:hover{color:var(--colorNavAction)}._2fq7t{display:table;padding:8px 24px 0;margin-bottom:-1px;table-layout:auto}._2fq7t li{position:relative;display:table-cell}._2fq7t li.rGXdz a{border-bottom:2px solid #fff;color:#fff}._2fq7t li:first-of-type a{margin-right:30px}._2fq7t a{line-height:2.9090909091;font-size:.6875rem;padding:0;border-style:none;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);color:var(--colorNavAction);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.RTABy{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #454f64}._2PKwb{display:none}._2PKwb.rGXdz{display:block}._2dmHA{position:relative;width:16px;height:16px;padding:16px;border:none;margin:8px;background:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2dmHA{display:none}}._2dmHA:after,._2dmHA:before{position:absolute;top:50%;left:25%;display:block;width:100%;max-width:16px;height:2px;background:#fff;content:""}._2dmHA:after{transform:rotate(135deg)}._2dmHA:before{transform:rotate(-135deg)}._3b67L{position:relative;margin:8px}._3b67L label{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._2q19s{width:100%;height:40px;padding:10px 40px 10px 15px;border:0;background-color:#f4f5f7;border-radius:2px;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:text;font-size:1rem}.JaNbC{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:1em;height:1em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;top:50%;right:12px;padding:0;border:0;margin-top:-9px;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/assets/6d38224f.svg);cursor:pointer;font-size:1.125rem}._22TcS a{color:var(--colorHighlightOffset)}._3kQ2X{position:relative}._3kQ2X button{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%;max-height:32px;padding:10px 20px;border-style:none;margin:0;background-color:var(--colorBrandOffset);border-radius:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}._3kQ2X button ._1KXcO{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3kQ2X button ._35a30{display:block;height:11px;transition:transform .3s ease-in 0s}._3kQ2X button ._35a30 svg{vertical-align:top}._3kQ2X button:focus,._3kQ2X button:hover{color:#58b5ff}._3kQ2X button._3XJtp{background-color:var(--colorNavSubsectionLightFill);color:var(--colorNavSubsectionAction)}._3kQ2X button._3XJtp ._35a30{transform:rotate(-180deg)}._3Nydp{overflow:hidden;max-height:0;background-color:var(--colorLightFill);opacity:0;overflow-scrolling:touch;transition:all .3s ease-in;visibility:hidden}._3Nydp ._22TcS a,._3Nydp ._22TcS a:visited{color:var(--colorHighlight)}._3Nydp._3XJtp{max-height:600px;padding:8px 0;opacity:1;transition:all .3s ease-in}._3Nydp._3XJtp a{color:var(--colorNavSubsectionLinks)}._3Nydp._3XJtp a:focus,._3Nydp._3XJtp a:hover{color:var(--colorNavSubsectionAction)}._3Nydp._3XJtp.RJWOk{visibility:visible}.Uffnp{position:relative}.Uffnp:before{display:block;border-top:1px solid #454f64;margin:16px 24px 8px;content:""}.Uffnp h4{line-height:1.2727272727;font-size:.6875rem;padding-left:24px;margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.Uffnp svg{margin-right:12px}._375G7 a{line-height:1.6;font-size:.9375rem}._375G7 svg{position:relative;top:-2px}._252xb._252xb{line-height:1.2727272727;font-size:.6875rem;position:absolute;top:8px;right:24px;padding:8px;letter-spacing:1px}._252xb._252xb:focus,._252xb._252xb:hover{color:#fff}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._3zoNz{background-color:var(--colorAction)}._3zoNz:focus,._3zoNz:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight)}._3zoNz:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark)}._1Amud._1Amud{color:var(--colorMenuSubscriberBadgeText)}._2fv33 li._1IQO_{padding:5px 0 6px 24px;color:#fff}._32aAr:not(:last-child):after{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #454f64;margin:8px 24px;content:""}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._22TT7{overflow:hidden;height:auto;padding:48px;border-radius:8px;text-align:center}._22TT7._22TT7{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 48px);height:auto;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._22TT7._22TT7{width:420px}}._22WXn{line-height:1.2666666667;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:24px}._1P_6W{line-height:1.1111111111;font-size:1.125rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:12px;font-weight:700}._2Wp3l{position:relative;height:20px}._2uFXy{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;width:100%;padding:16px 0 15px;border:0;background:#096dd2;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}._2uFXy:focus,._2uFXy:hover{background:#0053a6}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._1-N-m{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1-N-m{margin-bottom:56px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2GpEY>section{width:82.9833333333%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}._31DCp{padding:12px 20px;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:0 -20px;color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31DCp{padding:12px 0;margin:0 0 8px}}._31DCp h2{font-size:1.0625rem;display:inline;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._31DCp h2{font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}._5OQo8{position:relative;bottom:16px;width:80px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._5OQo8{position:absolute;bottom:48px;left:20px;width:98px}}._6ENRg{padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._6ENRg>div{padding-bottom:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._6ENRg{padding-top:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._6ENRg{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._6ENRg._6ENRg>div{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-right:-20px;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._6ENRg._6ENRg>div{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1FWDp figure{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._1FWDp._1FWDp{margin-bottom:24px}._3nakJ{margin:24px 0;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3nakJ{margin:32px 0}}._3nakJ p{margin-bottom:10px;font-weight:700}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._2yRSr:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2yRSr:before{position:absolute;right:0;left:0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);content:""}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2yRSr{border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand)}}._3YQoD{border-color:#0ea800}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3YQoD:before{border-color:#0ea800}}._2aPYn{border-top:none}._1ki1P{width:300px;float:left}@media only print{._1ki1P{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1ki1P{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:24px}._1ki1P,._1ki1P:first-child{margin-left:auto}._1ki1P:last-child{margin-right:auto}}._1ki1P:empty{margin-bottom:0}._1ysFk{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif}@media only print{._1ysFk{color:#232323}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1ysFk{width:calc(100% - 340px);margin-right:0;float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1ysFk{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;position:relative;margin-bottom:40px}}._2q-Vk:last-child>:last-child,._2q-Vk:last-child>:last-child>iframe{margin-bottom:0}.vPaWe{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.vPaWe ._1ysFk{margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin-left:40px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ki1P{-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1ki1P,.vPaWe ._2MFEO{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vPaWe ._2MFEO{overflow:hidden;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.vPaWe ._1R0g5{-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin-bottom:40px}.vPaWe ._1R0g5 .adWrapper{margin-bottom:0}.vPaWe ._1R0g5 .ad{min-height:250px}}.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{padding-top:6px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.vPaWe ._3Cxsr{padding-top:24px}}.vPaWe ._3Cxsr .ad{min-height:250px}._1FVfK{clear:both}._1FVfK .adWrapper{padding:12px 0 24px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-width:1px 0;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{padding:24px 0;margin-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1FVfK .adWrapper{margin-bottom:40px}}._1FVfK .adWrapper small{bottom:8px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._1lC_G{clear:both}._1lC_G .adWrapper{padding:12px 0 24px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-width:1px 0;margin:0 -20px 16px}._1lC_G .adWrapper small{bottom:8px}}._2iGMx._2iGMx{z-index:30}._1-uzy{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._1-uzy{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:48.5%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%}._1-uzy:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._1-uzy:last-child{margin-right:0}}._22Idm{padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;clear:both}._16lwx._16lwx{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._16lwx._16lwx{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._1lC_G{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1lC_G:nth-child(0n){float:right}.KNwOD ._1lC_G>div{margin-right:-24px;margin-left:-24px}.KNwOD ._1lC_G+._2q-Vk{clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._1FVfK>div{margin-right:-24px;margin-left:-24px}}.KNwOD ._1Rw6X{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1Rw6X{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}}.KNwOD ._2GZaf{width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf{width:calc(99.9% * 10/12 - 5.333333333333332px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * 0.083333333333333 - 29.333333333333343px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(99.9% * 4/12 - 21.333333333333336px)}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2GZaf:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}.KNwOD ._2GZaf>*{width:300px;margin-left:auto}}.KNwOD ._3sCHz{padding-bottom:224px}@media only print{.KNwOD ._3sCHz{top:auto;padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.KNwOD ._3sCHz{display:none}}.KNwOD ._3sCHz:first-child{margin-top:224px}@media only print{.KNwOD ._3sCHz:first-child{margin-top:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._1ysFk{width:calc(99.9% * 10/12 - 5.333333333333332px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * 0.083333333333333 - 29.333333333333343px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:calc(99.9% * 7/12 - 13.333333333333332px)}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ysFk:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}.KNwOD ._1ysFk._1ysFk{margin-right:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._1ki1P{-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:calc(99.9% * 4/12 - 21.333333333333336px)}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(12n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._1ki1P:nth-child(12n+1){clear:both}}.KNwOD ._2MFEO{width:300px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2MFEO{float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2cBGs,.KNwOD ._2spQv,.KNwOD ._3xMIO,.KNwOD ._6jG8W,.KNwOD .CBSIP,.KNwOD .HLj_F,.KNwOD .rZpFN{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:last-child,.KNwOD ._2spQv:last-child,.KNwOD ._3xMIO:last-child,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:last-child,.KNwOD .CBSIP:last-child,.KNwOD .HLj_F:last-child,.KNwOD .rZpFN:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2cBGs,.KNwOD ._2spQv,.KNwOD ._3xMIO,.KNwOD ._6jG8W,.KNwOD .CBSIP,.KNwOD .HLj_F,.KNwOD .rZpFN{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:last-child,.KNwOD ._2spQv:last-child,.KNwOD ._3xMIO:last-child,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:last-child,.KNwOD .CBSIP:last-child,.KNwOD .HLj_F:last-child,.KNwOD .rZpFN:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2cBGs:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2spQv:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._3xMIO:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._6jG8W:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .CBSIP:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .HLj_F:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD .rZpFN:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.KNwOD ._6jG8W:after,.KNwOD ._6jG8W:before{content:"";display:table}.KNwOD ._6jG8W:after{clear:both}.KNwOD .CBSIP :last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2iOEC{margin-bottom:16px}.KNwOD ._2iOEC:after{content:none}}@media only print{.KNwOD .HLj_F{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._4vIBa:nth-child(0n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.RMwbY:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY{width:calc(99.9% * 5/10 - 16px)}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n+1),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY{width:calc(99.9% * 3/7 - 18.285714285714285px)}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:last-child,.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._2XZQH._1oYW5:nth-child(1n+1),.KNwOD ._2XZQH.VXpYY:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._3by58{width:calc(99.9% * 5/10 - 16px)}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._3by58:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._3by58{width:calc(99.9% * 3/7 - 18.285714285714285px)}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._3by58:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.KNwOD ._3by58:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}.KNwOD ._32sSk{width:calc(100% + 40px);padding:0;border:none;margin:0 -20px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KNwOD ._32sSk{margin:0 0 24px;width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._32sSk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._32sSk{width:calc(99.9% * 8/7 - -4.571428571428569px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/7 - 36.57142857142857px + 32px)!important}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.KNwOD ._32sSk:last-child{margin-right:0}.KNwOD ._32sSk:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.KNwOD ._32sSk:before{display:none}.KNwOD .vPaWe ._1ysFk{-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}.KNwOD .vPaWe ._2MFEO{-ms-flex:none;flex:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.KNwOD ._2GZaf[hidden]+._1ysFk{margin-right:auto}}._1vwTE{display:block;padding-top:4px}.YmeiI{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;display:block;padding:6px 12px 4px;margin-top:20px;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-radius:36px;color:#000;cursor:pointer;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.YmeiI svg{position:relative;top:-2px;padding:3px;margin-right:4px;background-color:#2f818e;border-radius:50%;color:#fff}._2wfZ2{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;width:311px;height:auto;padding:24px 24px 25px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:#000;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2wfZ2{top:50%;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:50%;width:400px;height:auto;max-height:95%;padding:40px}}._1TLlT{position:relative}._3eiHb{position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-2px;cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3eiHb{top:-18px;right:-22px}}._3eiHb span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3cumF{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.W7iBu{padding:20px 16px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-right:2px;margin-bottom:40px;box-shadow:2px 2px 0 rgba(166,172,186,.2)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.W7iBu{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}.W7iBu:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}.W7iBu:last-child{margin-right:0}.W7iBu:nth-child(0n){float:right}}.W7iBu h1{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700}._1LZU8{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:12px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-weight:600}._28hzn ._1-WqX._1-WqX{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif}._28hzn ._1-WqX._1-WqX a{color:var(--colorBrand)}._28hzn p{line-height:1.5;font-size:1rem;margin-top:8px;color:#555}._1jpkW{display:none}.DLIUE{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:4px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.DLIUE ._3BE9u{margin-top:0}.DLIUE ._3BE9u span{font-style:normal}.AEA-O,.DLIUE ._3BE9u span{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem}.AEA-O{color:#096dd2}._3DvAw{padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3DvAw iframe{min-height:112px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw{width:calc(99.9% * 12/10 - -6.399999999999999px);margin-left:calc(99.9% * -1/10 - 35.2px + 32px)!important}._3DvAw:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}._3DvAw:last-child{margin-right:0}._3DvAw:nth-child(0n){float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3DvAw{padding-top:0;border:0;margin-bottom:48px}}._3DvAw h3{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2lnjx{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2lnjx{width:calc(99.9% * 1/2 - 16px)}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:nth-child(1n){float:left;margin-right:32px;clear:none}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:last-child{margin-right:0}._3DvAw ._2lnjx:nth-child(0n){float:right}}._3DvAw ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:0}}._3DvAw ._1GUN5{padding-top:14px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._1GUN5{padding-top:0}}._3DvAw ._1GUN5:last-child{border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3DvAw ._1GUN5:last-child{border:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2ILyC iframe{min-height:96px}}._2ILyC ._2Tsxq{padding-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2ILyC ._2Tsxq{padding-top:0}}._2ILyC ._1GUN5{padding-top:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2ILyC ._1GUN5{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2KSwt{min-height:50px;padding-top:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2KSwt{min-height:90px;padding-top:4px}}._34z61{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:8px;background:#fff;opacity:1;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._34z61{height:146px;padding:16px 0 0}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:90px;margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._34z61{height:310px}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:250px}._34z61._3XmI-{height:150px}._34z61._3XmI- .adWrapper{min-height:90px}}._34z61 .adWrapper{min-height:58px;margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3XmI-{z-index:30}}._74KGz._2BW6y,._74KGz._3XmI-{z-index:50;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;max-height:80px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:0;background:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._74KGz._2BW6y,._74KGz._3XmI-{max-height:134px}}._74KGz._2BW6y+*,._74KGz._3XmI-+*{margin-top:90px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._74KGz._2BW6y+*,._74KGz._3XmI-+*{margin-top:162px}}._74KGz._2BW6y{max-height:stickyHeightBillboard}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._74KGz._2BW6y{max-height:290px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._74KGz._2BW6y+*{margin-top:318px}}._1jvaD._1jvaD{margin-top:-134px;opacity:0;transition:all .5s ease-in}._2_iYy{overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2_iYy{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;margin-top:0}._2_iYy._3XmI-{border-top:1px solid #a6acba}._2_iYy._74KGz{top:inherit;min-height:83px;max-height:none;border-bottom:0}._2_iYy._74KGz+*{margin-top:0}._2_iYy._1jvaD{bottom:-100%;margin-top:inherit;opacity:1;transition:all 1s ease-in-out}}._2UMq-{z-index:0;position:relative;min-height:50px;box-sizing:content-box;margin-bottom:32px;background:#fff;clear:both;line-height:1.2;text-align:center}._2UMq-:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2UMq-{min-height:90px;margin-bottom:36px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2UMq-{margin-bottom:40px}}._2rioU,._3ToRr{display:none}._3ToRr{line-height:1;font-size:.5625rem;position:absolute;bottom:-16px;width:100%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;color:#555;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3ToRr._1njqh{text-align:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2emtx{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:31.8333333333%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%;margin-right:0}._2emtx:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._2emtx:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.ad{max-height:1000px;max-height:100vh}}.noAd{display:none}#adops-native-wrapper,#adspot-N-6x2-pos1,#adspot-N-6x2-pos2,#adspot-N-6x2-pos3,#adspot-N-6x2-pos4,#adspot-N-300x164-pos1{display:block!important;min-height:112px}#adspot-N-6x1-pos1,#adspot-N-6x3-pos1{display:block!important}._2-5AL{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:3px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2-5AL{padding:19px 20px 20px;margin:0 -20px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:32px;margin-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._2-5AL{padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:14px}}._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:500}@media only print{._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1875;font-size:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL h1{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}._2-5AL h2{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:0;color:#555;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;font-weight:400}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2-5AL h2{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem}}._3jJP2{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:15px;color:#555;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3jJP2{margin-top:24px}}._2mZyC{border-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2mZyC{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC{width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}@media only print{._2mZyC ._2JwnJ{background:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC ._2JwnJ{width:100vw;padding-top:0;margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background-color:var(--colorLiveArticleHeader)}}._2mZyC .JwYux{position:relative;padding:80px 20px 32px;border:0;margin:0 -20px -20px;background-color:var(--colorLiveArticleHeader)}@media only print{._2mZyC .JwYux{padding:60px 20px 0;background:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC .JwYux{padding:120px 20px 40px;margin-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1139px){._2mZyC .JwYux{padding-left:28px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC .JwYux{max-width:1168px;margin:0 auto}}._2mZyC .JwYux h1,._2mZyC .JwYux h2{position:relative;color:#fff;text-shadow:#000 1px 0 4px}@media only print{._2mZyC .JwYux h1,._2mZyC .JwYux h2{color:var(--colorBrand);text-shadow:none}}._35T8u,._35T8u:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}._35T8u:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 25%,rgba(0,0,0,.9));content:"";pointer-events:none}._35T8u div{width:100%;height:100%;background-blend-mode:luminosity;background-color:#192646;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}._1Igzw{border-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1Igzw{margin-bottom:0}}.RXZan h1{line-height:1.2777777778;font-size:2.25rem;color:#232323;font-family:Abril Titling,system-fonts-tertiary,serif;font-weight:400}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.RXZan h1{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:3rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.RXZan h1{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:3.5rem}}._2mZyC.RXZan ._2JwnJ,._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#f7f6f5}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2mZyC.RXZan ._2JwnJ,._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#f7f6f5}}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux{background-color:#192646}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h1{color:#232323;text-shadow:none}._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h2{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem;color:#555;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;text-shadow:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2mZyC.RXZan .JwYux h2{line-height:1.4545454545;font-size:1.375rem}}._2YAR2{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;position:relative;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand);list-style:none}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2YAR2{margin-bottom:32px}}._2YAR2 li{display:inline-block}._2YAR2 li:not(:last-child){margin-right:12px}._2YAR2 li:not(._26JA0){margin-top:8px}._2YAR2 a:focus,._2YAR2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._2YAR2 ._3wukJ a{color:var(--colorBrand)}._2YAR2 ._1pMb9 a{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._2wRGW,._2wRGW ._3wukJ a{color:#232323}._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a{color:#2f818e}._2wRGW .ykJgH{padding:0;background-color:unset;color:#d9172f}._26JA0{font-weight:700}.ykJgH{padding:var(--labelPadding);background-color:var(--colorLabelUrgentHighlight);color:var(--colorLabelUrgent)}.CE1Nb{color:#232323}._1dnWn.yxINm{margin-bottom:0}._1dnWn.yxINm ._1pMb9,._1dnWn.yxINm ._3wukJ{color:#a6acba}.tFmED{position:absolute;top:16px;left:20px;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1139px){.tFmED{left:28px}}.tFmED ._1pMb9,.tFmED ._3wukJ{color:#a6acba}.tFmED ._1pMb9 a,.tFmED ._3wukJ a{color:#fff;text-shadow:#000 1px 0 4px}@media only print{.tFmED ._1pMb9 a,.tFmED ._3wukJ a{color:var(--colorBrand);text-shadow:none}}.tFmED .QKvnd.QKvnd{margin:2px 4px 0 0}.tFmED._2wRGW ._3wukJ a,.yxINm._2wRGW ._3wukJ a{color:#232323;text-shadow:none}.tFmED._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a,.yxINm._2wRGW ._1pMb9 a{color:#2f818e;text-shadow:none}._1XZ8d{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:20px}._1XZ8d li:not(._26JA0){margin-top:4px}.yxINm.yxINm ._26JA0{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.yxINm.yxINm a{color:#fff}@media only print{.yxINm.yxINm a{color:var(--colorBrand)}}.CpcU1{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.CpcU1{line-height:1.1333333333;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:16px}}.CpcU1 span{display:inline-block;padding:4px 8px;background-color:#fff1c7;color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.CpcU1 span{padding:6px 8px}}._3OhA4{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3OhA4{padding:0 20px 4px;margin:0 -20px 24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3OhA4{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.Lspjx{padding-top:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Lspjx{padding-bottom:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Lspjx{padding-bottom:24px}}.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-top:0}@media only print{.Lspjx ._2h56q{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.Lspjx ._2h56q._2bGxr{padding-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Lspjx ._2h56q{padding-top:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Lspjx ._2CSKo{padding-top:24px}}._2h56q{line-height:1.6;font-size:.9375rem;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}@media only print{._2h56q{border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2h56q{padding:0 20px 24px;margin:0 -20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2h56q{padding-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2h56q{max-width:396px;padding:0;border:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2h56q._2bGxr ._3J1te{max-width:261px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2h56q._2bGxr ._3-xPQ{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3kTtc{display:none}}._2CSKo{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2CSKo{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2CSKo{padding-top:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2CSKo{padding-top:16px}}._2NJ_s ._3-xPQ a{color:#232323}._3Eavl div:last-of-type button:after{color:var(--colorBrand)}._3Eavl div:last-of-type button:not(:first-of-type):after{color:#5f6c94}._1KqZ_{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1KqZ_{padding:0 8px;margin:0 -20px}}._1Yot4{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1Yot4{padding:12px 20px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:4px -20px 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Yot4{padding-left:0;border-top:none;margin:0 0 4px 8px}._1Yot4:before{position:absolute;top:8px;left:-16px;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}}._3-xPQ{padding-bottom:2px;color:#232323}._3-xPQ span span{font-weight:700}._3-xPQ a{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._3-xPQ a:focus,._3-xPQ a:hover{text-decoration:underline}._3pGt1{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3hg_W{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:72px;height:72px;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:16px;background-color:var(--colorAuthor);border-radius:50%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._3hg_W{right:8px}}.wh4Vz{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.wh4Vz ._2h56q{padding-bottom:16px}.wh4Vz ._2CSKo{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.wh4Vz ._1Yot4{padding-bottom:14px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.wh4Vz ._2h56q{padding-bottom:14px}.wh4Vz ._2CSKo{min-height:60px;padding-bottom:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.wh4Vz{padding-bottom:14px}.wh4Vz:only-child{border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.wh4Vz ._3-xPQ{display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;font-weight:700}.wh4Vz ._2h56q{max-width:none}.wh4Vz ._1Yot4{display:none}}._1IjU5,._2tV7D,._2xetH{padding-bottom:2px}._2tV7D[hidden]{display:initial}._1IjU5{font-weight:var(--fontWeightArticleLastUpdated)}._3xKNx ._2xetH:after{margin-right:4px;content:","}._2_zR-._2pq8q{border-bottom:1px dotted #555;cursor:pointer}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}.hLTvJ{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.hLTvJ:after{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}._31ZN0{width:76px;padding:8px 0;border:0;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorBrand);cursor:pointer;outline:0;text-align:center}._1Xdmo ._31ZN0{background-color:transparent}._31ZN0:focus,._31ZN0:hover{border:1.5px;background:var(--colorArticleToolHover)}._31ZN0:active{background:#a6acba}._31ZN0:active ._11R7m{color:transparent}._3-fU6{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1f2Ih{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}}._11R7m{margin:0 3px 0 -5px;color:transparent;font-size:1.5rem;stroke:var(--colorBrand);stroke-width:1.5px}._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._11R7m,._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._11R7m{color:var(--colorAction)}._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._3Z-hC,._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._3Z-hC{color:#3eaaba}._3Fgh7 ._11R7m{color:var(--colorAction);stroke:var(--colorActionAlt)}._3Fgh7 ._3Z-hC._3Z-hC{color:#3eaaba;stroke:#3eaaba}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0{background:transparent;color:#fff}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:focus,._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:hover{background:var(--colorAction)}._3VjT6 ._31ZN0:active{background:#0053a6}._3VjT6 ._11R7m{color:transparent;stroke:#fff}._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:focus ._11R7m,._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._31ZN0:hover ._11R7m{color:#fff}._3VjT6._3Fgh7 ._11R7m{color:#fff;stroke:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2XcOi{padding-right:0}}._2XcOi ._1pHo1:after{left:26px}.uXbxr.uXbxr{color:#232323}.uXbxr.uXbxr a{color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction)}.uXbxr.uXbxr button{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;height:auto;color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction)}.uXbxr.uXbxr button:active,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.uXbxr.uXbxr button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.uXbxr.uXbxr a,.uXbxr.uXbxr button{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--colorAction),.4)}.uXbxr.uXbxr a:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr a:hover,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:focus,.uXbxr.uXbxr button:hover{border-color:var(--colorAction);text-decoration:none}._1ZmVg._1ZmVg a,._1ZmVg._1ZmVg button{color:#096dd2}._1pHo1._1pHo1{width:280px;color:#232323;transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transition-delay:1s;transition-duration:.3s;transition-property:opacity,transform;transition-timing-function:ease-out}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1pHo1._1pHo1{width:264px}._1pHo1._1pHo1.sTLHc{left:-28px}._1pHo1._1pHo1.sTLHc:after{left:76px}}._1pHo1._1pHo1._3WoWo{transform:translateY(0)}._1pHo1._1pHo1 h3{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700}._1pHo1._1pHo1 p{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._1pHo1._1pHo1 p,.amqdj strong{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem}.amqdj strong{font-weight:700}.amqdj p{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:0}._2YSi8{width:100%;padding:12px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}._1N61h._1N61h{top:24px;right:8px;left:inherit;animation-duration:.3s;animation-name:_2MQNb;animation-timing-function:ease-out;color:#000;letter-spacing:0}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1N61h._1N61h{z-index:50;top:25px;right:4px;width:280px}}._1N61h._1N61h:after{right:-7px;left:inherit}._32kc8._32kc8{top:40px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._32kc8._32kc8{top:30px}}@keyframes _2MQNb{0%{top:50px;opacity:0}to{top:24px;opacity:1}}._1lwFz{z-index:20;line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:absolute;bottom:48px;left:0;width:230px;padding:16px 20px 20px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25);opacity:0;text-align:left;transition:opacity .2s ease-out,visibility .2s ease-out;visibility:hidden}._1lwFz:after{position:absolute;bottom:-16px;left:20px;width:0;height:0;box-sizing:border-box;border:8px solid;border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;box-shadow:-2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);content:"";transform:rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:0 0}._2Zl1d{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.WUf_a{top:48px;bottom:auto;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.WUf_a:before{top:-8px;bottom:auto}.WUf_a:after{top:0;bottom:auto;left:48px;border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;box-shadow:-2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);transform:rotate(135deg);transform-origin:0 0}button{border:none;background:none}._2Cn91{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:138px;padding-left:12px}._2Cn91:before{position:absolute;top:8px;left:0;height:24px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}._2KkCz,._2KkCz button{display:inline-block}._2KkCz button{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:32px;height:32px;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;color:var(--colorActionAlt);cursor:pointer;font-family:PT Serif,system-fonts-secondary,serif;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:bottom}._2KkCz button:after{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:50%;display:block;color:var(--colorActionAlt);content:"a";text-indent:0;text-transform:uppercase;transform:translate(-50%)}._2KkCz button:not(:first-child){margin-left:4px}._2KkCz ._2-NUy:before{position:absolute;bottom:1px;left:50%;display:block;width:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--colorBrand);color:#096dd2;content:"";transform:translate(-50%)}._2KkCz ._2-NUy:after{color:var(--colorBrand)}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._3hSOH{vertical-align:top}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3hSOH{max-width:100%;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-left:none;background-color:#fff}._3hSOH ._2KkCz{margin-top:2px}._3hSOH button{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:3px}._3hSOH button:not(:first-child){margin-left:0}._3hSOH:before{content:none}}._30X7v{line-height:1;font-size:1rem}._3Rq_0{line-height:1;font-size:1.25rem}._3VkdU{line-height:1;font-size:1.5rem}.-TmOP{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;padding:16px 20px;margin-bottom:32px;background:#f4f5f7;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.-TmOP a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(9,109,210,.4);color:#096dd2}.-TmOP a:focus,.-TmOP a:hover{border-bottom-color:#096dd2;color:#096dd2;text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP._14cZJ{margin:-19px -20px 24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP.nTYxs{margin:-24px -20px 20px}}.-TmOP._28o8W{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.-TmOP._28o8W{margin:-16px -20px 16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.-TmOP._28o8W{width:100%}}.-TmOP._1Iy2-{margin-bottom:32px}._21mz2{border-left:4px solid #096dd2}._3Em_j._3Em_j{border-bottom:0;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._3Em_j._3Em_j:focus,._3Em_j._3Em_j:hover{text-decoration:underline}._3Em_j._3Em_j:visited{color:#096dd2}._1q-_I{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:80px}._3Bdnp{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;position:relative;padding:16px 12px 16px 16px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-left:0;margin-bottom:32px;box-shadow:2px 2px 0 0 rgba(166,172,186,.25);color:#232323;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._3Bdnp:after,._3Bdnp:before{position:absolute;height:calc(100% - 4px);content:""}._3Bdnp:before{top:5px;left:-1px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid #a6acba;background:transparent}._3Bdnp:after{top:-1px;left:0;width:4px;border-right:1px solid #a6acba;background:#fff}._39jZS{margin-right:12px}.Ad23A.Ad23A{border-bottom:0;color:#232323;text-decoration:underline;white-space:nowrap}.Ad23A.Ad23A:focus,.Ad23A.Ad23A:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._3J5Rh{width:100%;margin:0 auto 40px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3J5Rh{margin:0 auto 64px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3J5Rh{width:646px}}._1UeAY{margin-bottom:24px}._1UeAY>div{margin-bottom:0}._1NnX8 h3{padding-top:0}._1Mgvc,._2E2Ml{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Mgvc{margin-bottom:32px}}.yytsI.yytsI{padding:0 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:24px}.fOtq8{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;display:block;padding:12px 16px;margin-bottom:24px;background-color:#f4f5f7;color:#096dd2;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.fOtq8{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}.fOtq8:focus,.fOtq8:hover{text-decoration:underline}._1R3JU{max-width:748px;min-height:156px;margin-bottom:8px}._5zxYr,.IVdMl{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._5zxYr{margin-bottom:32px}}.UvPyY{position:absolute;top:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6666666667)}._3Fhwk{display:none}._1Ld7U{margin-bottom:8px}._5JLqO{display:none}._1v8uM{position:relative;display:block;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:1rem}._3nQ7a{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:36px;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px;cursor:pointer}._13-ix{height:24px;margin-right:8px}._3zEsU,._13-ix{width:24px;fill:transparent}._3zEsU{height:16px;margin-left:auto;transition:all .2s linear}._299f8{transform:rotate(-180deg)}._314Yh{display:none;transition:opacity .6s,visibility .6s;visibility:hidden}.Hqkd2{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;animation:_7UccF .4s;opacity:1;visibility:visible}@keyframes _7UccF{0%{opacity:0}20%{opacity:.2}40%{opacity:.4}60%{opacity:.6}80%{opacity:.8}to{opacity:1}}._1665V>p{margin-bottom:16px}@media only print{._1665V>p{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>p{margin-bottom:24px}}._1665V>p:empty{display:none}._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3,._1665V>h4,._1665V>h5,._1665V>h6{padding:16px 0;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,system-fonts-tertiary,serif}._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>h2,._1665V>h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;padding-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1665V>h4,._1665V>h5,._1665V>h6{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem;padding-bottom:24px}}._1665V ul{list-style:disc}._1665V ol{list-style:decimal}._1665V ol,._1665V ul{padding:8px 0 0 40px;margin-bottom:16px}@media only print{._1665V ol,._1665V ul{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem}}._1665V ol li:not(:last-child),._1665V ul li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:16px}._1665V b,._1665V strong{font-weight:700}._1665V a{border-bottom:var(--heightInlineAnchorBorder) solid rgba(var(--colorInlineAnchorBorder),var(--transparencyInlineAnchorBorder));color:var(--colorInlineAnchorAction);text-decoration:none}._1665V a:focus,._1665V a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction);color:var(--colorInlineHoverAction);text-decoration:none}._1665V a:visited{border-bottom-color:#232323;color:#555}._1665V em,._1665V i{font-style:italic}._3se6S{height:100vh}@media not print{.ol2R3>ol,.ol2R3>p,.ol2R3>ul{line-height:1.6842105263;font-size:1.1875rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>ol,.ol2R3>p,.ol2R3>ul{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media not print{.ol2R3>h2,.ol2R3>h3{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>h2,.ol2R3>h3{line-height:1.125;font-size:2rem}}@media not print{.ol2R3>h4,.ol2R3>h5,.ol2R3>h6{line-height:1.6842105263;font-size:1.1875rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ol2R3>h4,.ol2R3>h5,.ol2R3>h6{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>ol,._1Qexo>p,._1Qexo>ul{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>ol,._1Qexo>p,._1Qexo>ul{line-height:1.6666666667;font-size:1.5rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>h2,._1Qexo>h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>h2,._1Qexo>h3{line-height:1.1111111111;font-size:2.25rem}}@media not print{._1Qexo>h4,._1Qexo>h5,._1Qexo>h6{line-height:1.6;font-size:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Qexo>h4,._1Qexo>h5,._1Qexo>h6{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2IOn6 p{margin-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2IOn6 p{margin-bottom:32px}}._2IOn6 ol,._2IOn6 ul{display:inline-block}._2dHq7>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}._1DQEH a{border-bottom:none;color:#2f818e}._1DQEH a:focus,._1DQEH a:hover{color:#2f818e;text-decoration:underline}.ymInT{position:relative;padding:8px 20px 4px;border:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-left:0;margin-bottom:24px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ymInT{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:39.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%;padding:0;border:none;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin:8px 0 32px 20px;border-radius:0}.ymInT:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.ymInT:nth-child(n){margin-right:3%;float:left;clear:none}.ymInT:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.ymInT:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}.ymInT:before{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.ymInT{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:38.2%;margin-left:0;margin-right:3%;margin-left:20px}.ymInT:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.ymInT:nth-child(n){margin-right:3%;float:left;clear:none}.ymInT:nth-child(1n){margin-right:0;float:right}.ymInT:nth-child(1n+1){clear:both}}.ymInT:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;border-left:4px solid var(--colorBrand);content:""}.ymInT:after{display:table;clear:both;content:""}.ymInT ._21cvO{line-height:1;font-size:1rem;padding:8px 0;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.ymInT ._21cvO{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.125rem}}._3uJpn{position:relative;min-height:250px;border:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3uJpn{min-height:350px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3TEaZ{position:relative;left:10.3%;width:37.504%;margin-bottom:32px;margin-left:-6.25%}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3TEaZ{position:relative;left:17.1666666667%;width:47.825%;margin-left:-13%}}._3TEaZ ._21cvO{padding:12px 0 16px}._1JYfJ._1JYfJ{margin:0}._1JYfJ._1JYfJ a{border:0}._1PorT{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1PorT._1PorT h3{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem}}._3amsP{line-height:24px}._1TuqJ,._3amsP h5:not([data-pb-type=lb]){font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}._2wzgv{font-size:2rem}._2wzgv._3lVFK{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@keyframes _29Qt8{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3qqDc{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}._3qqDc,._29Qt8{position:absolute}._29Qt8{top:50%;left:50%;width:20px;height:20px;box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid transparent;border-top-color:#fff;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;animation:_29Qt8 .6s linear infinite;border-radius:50%}.D5idv ._29Qt8{border-top-color:var(--colorBrand)}._2-mIY,.Zfkcv{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;clear:both}._2-mIY{position:relative;padding-left:28px}._2-mIY:before{line-height:1.25;font-size:3rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;color:#a6acba;content:"\201C";font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}._2-mIY p{padding:20px 0 0;margin-bottom:4px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.25px}._2-mIY p:first-child{padding-top:0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Zfkcv{width:auto;max-width:82.7833333333%;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.Zfkcv:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Zfkcv{width:auto;max-width:74.225%;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.Zfkcv:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}.Zfkcv._34VZc{max-width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Zfkcv._34VZc{position:relative;left:-10.4%}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Zfkcv._34VZc{position:relative;left:-14.9%}}.Zfkcv._34VZc:before{border-color:#d7dbe3}.Zfkcv:before{display:block;width:45.7%;max-width:280px;border-top:1px solid var(--colorInlineQuote);content:""}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Zfkcv:before{width:27.2%;max-width:174px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.Zfkcv:before{width:30.4666666667%;max-width:168px}}.Zfkcv p{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:1.5rem;padding:20px 0 0;margin-bottom:4px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.Zfkcv p{line-height:1.4285714286;font-size:1.75rem}}.Zfkcv._1iZHh p:before{content:"\201C"}.Zfkcv._1iZHh p:after{content:"\201D"}.Zfkcv cite{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;color:#555;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif;font-style:normal}._2_2jC{line-height:1.3333333333;font-size:.9375rem;padding:24px 24px 32px 16px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:16px;background:#f4f5f7;clear:both;font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif}@media only print{._2_2jC{page-break-inside:avoid}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2_2jC{overflow:hidden;padding:24px 20px 32px;margin-bottom:24px}}._2_2jC h3{line-height:1.1111111111;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2_2jC h3{line-height:1.2;font-size:1.25rem}}._2_2jC ol,._2_2jC ul{padding:0 0 0 24px}._2_2jC ol li,._2_2jC ul li{margin-bottom:8px}._2_2jC ol li:last-child,._2_2jC ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}._2_2jC ol,._2_2jC p,._2_2jC ul{margin:12px 0 0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2_2jC ol,._2_2jC p,._2_2jC ul{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-top:16px}}._22FRK{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._22FRK{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:0}}.aKWhn{position:relative;padding-bottom:16px;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;clear:both}.aKWhn:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.aKWhn{line-height:1}}.n422E{margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.n422E{margin-top:32px}}._2qhpu{margin-bottom:16px}._2qhpu h2{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.dLGbc{min-height:48px;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3}.dLGbc,.dLGbc>*{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.dLGbc>*{font-size:.9375rem;min-height:46px;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.dLGbc>:first-child:after{top:11px;height:26px}.dLGbc>ul{margin-right:16px}.dLGbc>div:not(:last-child){padding-right:16px}.dLGbc>div:not(:last-child):after{position:absolute;top:11px;height:26px;border-left:1px solid #d7dbe3;content:""}.XkjKu{position:relative;min-height:221px;margin:0 -20px 24px}@media only screen and (min-width:532px){.XkjKu{margin:0 0 24px}}._23sy9{margin-top:-25px}._1r_Lb{margin-bottom:8px}._1r_Lb ._15JI0{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1r_Lb ._15JI0{margin-bottom:16px}}._8Cum8{position:relative}._8Cum8:after{right:16px}._8Cum8 ._4oUp_{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;margin-right:16px;color:var(--colorActionAlt);font-family:PT Sans,Trebuchet MS,Arial Narrow,sans-serif}._8Cum8 ._4oUp_:focus,._8Cum8 ._4oUp_:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._8Cum8 ._1huTw{color:#2f818e}._8Cum8 ._1huTw:focus,._8Cum8 ._1huTw:hover{color:#2f818e;text-decoration:underline}.ZFgNO{font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.ZFgNO button{padding:0;border:none;margin:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:#096dd2;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;outline:none;outline-offset:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:.6875rem;display:block;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.ZFgNO button:active,.ZFgNO button:focus,.ZFgNO button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ZFgNO button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}._3Nz34{padding:0}._3Nz34,._3Nz34 li{display:inline-block}._3Nz34 li{max-width:250px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;vertical-align:top}._3Nz34 li a{display:block;overflow:hidden;height:16px}._3Nz34 li button{height:16px}._3Nz34 li:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}._2qm3J a,._2qm3J a:focus,._2qm3J a:hover{color:#2f818e}._2Tz1_{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;position:relative;color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}._2Tz1_:focus,._2Tz1_:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._2Cg_3{padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:16px}._2Cg_3._2avtF{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}._2Cg_3:empty{display:none}.iQMz1{line-height:1.5714285714;font-size:.875rem;padding:0;margin-bottom:8px;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif}.iQMz1:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only print{.iQMz1{padding:24px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #d7dbe3;border-bottom:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.iQMz1{padding:0 12px;margin-bottom:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.iQMz1{padding:0 16px}}.iQMz1[hidden]{display:block}._3C7oX{float:left}._3C7oX img{display:block;width:40px;height:40px;box-sizing:content-box;border:1px solid #f4f5f7;background:var(--colorAuthor);border-radius:50%}._1Oml5{padding-left:52px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Oml5{padding-left:60px}}._3NFLJ{line-height:1.5714285714;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--colorActionAlt);font-weight:700}._3NFLJ:focus,._3NFLJ:hover{color:var(--colorActionAlt);text-decoration:underline}._3NFLJ:visited{color:var(--colorActionAlt)}._1JRPq._1JRPq,._1JRPq._1JRPq:focus,._1JRPq._1JRPq:hover{color:#2f818e}._11p0O{margin-left:8px;color:#767676}._11p0O a{color:#767676;text-decoration:underline}._11p0O a:focus,._11p0O a:hover{color:#454f64}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div{height:246px}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div{position:unset;left:0;width:unset;transform:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div{padding:0}}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div{position:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div:after,._1pvEI._1pvEI>div>div>div>div:before{display:none}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide{width:200px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide:after,._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide:before{display:none}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide>div>div{min-width:200px;height:246px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-slide>div>div>h3{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow{width:32px;height:32px;margin:0;background-color:unset}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow:not(.slick-disabled):hover{background-color:#f4f5f7}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-arrow svg{font-size:26px}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-prev{top:12px;right:32px;left:unset}._1pvEI._1pvEI .slick-next{top:12px;right:0}._2zaYr{margin-bottom:32px}._2In59{min-height:40px;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.OOkmw{font-size:1.0625rem;display:inline;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OOkmw{font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}._29X_Z{position:relative;height:100px}.nBCAZ{line-height:6.25;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;text-align:center}._2bMG3{position:relative}._2bMG3:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.cH9H_{height:14px;y:32}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._9d-2y{height:14px;y:50}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){._1k_M1{height:14px;y:68}}._1vxqb,.he87U{overflow:hidden}._1vxqb{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px;float:none}._2jv3-{float:right}._1EgW8,._2jv3-{width:96px;height:96px}._1EgW8{margin-right:16px;float:left}._1Ln-1{display:none}.y77aF{background-color:var(--colorBrand);clear:both}._1dQzs,.y77aF{position:relative}._1dQzs{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:24px}._1dQzs:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:88px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--colorBrand) 0,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowBottom),0)),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowSurround),.5) 0,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowMid),.5) 50%,rgba(var(--colorSubscriberGlowSurround),.5));content:""}._3fCTw{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3fCTw{display:block}}._39_V0{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;padding-top:8px}._39_V0:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._39_V0{padding:14px 20px}}._1U4cI{padding:16px 0 40px;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._1U4cI{text-align:center}}._1U4cI p{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;padding:16px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1U4cI p{display:inline-block;padding:16px 24px 0 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1Z25A{float:right}}._2W4Zy{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:inline-block;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2W4Zy{display:block;margin-top:40px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2W4Zy{margin-top:17px}}._2W4Zy:active,._2W4Zy:hover,._2W4Zy:visited{color:#fff}._2W4Zy:hover{text-decoration:underline}._39qXI{line-height:1;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px 9px;background-color:var(--colorAction);border-radius:4px;color:var(--colorButtonText);cursor:pointer;font-weight:var(--buttonFontWeight);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._39qXI{margin-top:28px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._39qXI{margin-top:8px;margin-left:32px}}._39qXI:focus,._39qXI:hover{background-color:var(--colorActionLight);color:var(--colorButtonText)}._39qXI:active{background-color:var(--colorActionDark);color:var(--colorButtonText)}._2tZpI{padding:16px 0 24px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2tZpI{display:inline-block;padding:16px 0 24px;margin-right:-12px;float:right}}._2tZpI li{display:inline-block}._2tZpI a{display:block;padding:5px 8px;margin:0 4px;color:#fff}._2tZpI span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}.OK924{width:auto;max-width:624px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:320px}@media only print{.OK924{max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content}}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:808px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:736px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.OK924{width:auto;max-width:1168px;float:none;display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;min-width:1000px}.OK924:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}}._2TEVJ{padding:0 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){._2TEVJ .adWrapper{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}._2eeHA{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2eeHA{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}}._1npeq a{color:var(--colorLink);text-decoration:var(--textDecorationLink)}._1npeq a:hover{color:var(--colorLinkHover);text-decoration:underline}._1npeq em{font-style:italic}._3_hLE{line-height:1.2307692308;font-size:.8125rem;padding:12px;border:0;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:all .1s}._17BTN{background:var(--colorAction);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}._17BTN._17BTN,._17BTN._17BTN:active,._17BTN._17BTN:hover,._17BTN._17BTN:visited,._17BTN:active,._17BTN:hover,._17BTN:visited{color:var(--colorButtonText);text-decoration:none}._17BTN:focus,._17BTN:hover{background:var(--colorActionDark)}._17BTN:active{background:var(--colorActionDarkest)}._1Zci0{border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance:none){._1Zci0{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}}}._1Zci0:focus,._1Zci0:hover{border-color:#096dd2;background:#096dd2;color:#fff}._1Zci0:active{border-color:#004080;background:#004080;color:#fff}._17muu{border:none;background:none;border-radius:0}._1AsGk{margin-bottom:16px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._1AsGk{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:48px;line-height:56px}}._21ebA{line-height:1.1666666667;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._21ebA{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem}}._2LDXj{margin-top:32px;font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}._2LDXj,.KpWOE{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand)}.KpWOE{line-height:1.6470588235;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:8px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--colorBrand);border-bottom:1px solid #d7dbe3;margin-top:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.KpWOE{line-height:1.4;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:3px}}.cMu-d{margin-bottom:32px}.cMu-d:after,.cMu-d:before{display:table;content:""}.cMu-d:after{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._32Pk2{display:block;clear:both;float:none;width:100%;margin-right:auto}._32Pk2,._32Pk2:first-child{margin-left:auto}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._32Pk2{float:left;clear:none;text-align:inherit;width:65.9166666667%;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.25%}._32Pk2:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}._32Pk2:last-child{margin-right:0}}.AkZ3C{min-height:135px;margin-bottom:20px}.oKsgR{padding-top:24px;border-top:3px solid #d7dbe3}.oKsgR a{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}.oKsgR strong{font-weight:700}.oKsgR em{font-style:italic}.oKsgR p{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR p{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}.oKsgR h2,.oKsgR h3{line-height:1.1428571429;font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--colorBrand);font-family:Abril Titling Bold,Book Antiqua,Palatino,Palatino Linotype,Palatino LT STD,Georgia,serif}.oKsgR li{line-height:1.4117647059;font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:16px;color:#232323;font-family:PT Serif,Georgia,Times,Times New Roman,serif}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.oKsgR li{line-height:1.7777777778;font-size:1.125rem}}._3mNPm{counter-reset:b}._3mNPm li{margin-left:25px}._3mNPm>li:before{content:counters(b,".") ". ";counter-increment:b}._3gnhE{margin-top:16px;margin-left:25px;list-style:disc}._2N9eJ{line-height:1.125;font-size:1rem;width:100%;height:40px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a6acba;border-radius:4px}._3zMrp{z-index:70;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}._2zP2_{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}._1Jq9J{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;font-family:PT Sans,system-fonts-primary,sans-serif;overflow-y:auto}._2cb-t{border-top:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection);border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2cb-t{width:100%;padding:24px 0;column-count:3}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._2cb-t{column-count:4}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB{margin-bottom:24px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB:first-child{margin-bottom:148px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:228px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB:nth-child(4){margin-bottom:176px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){._3WLzB._3jcx3:first-child,._3WLzB.CdtDr:first-child{margin-bottom:24px}._3WLzB._3jcx3:nth-child(2),._3WLzB.CdtDr:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:176px}._3WLzB._3jcx3:nth-child(4),._3WLzB.CdtDr:nth-child(4){margin-bottom:48px}}._3WLzB:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--colorFooterSection)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3WLzB:not(:last-child){border:0}}._3WLzB a,._3WLzB a:visited{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;display:block;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2_Vga,._3WLzB a,._3WLzB a:visited{display:inline-block}}._2_Vga._11Kl2 ._2hufO{transform:rotate(180deg)}._3amNM{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;position:relative;display:block;width:100%;padding:16px 0;text-align:left}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM{padding:0 0 8px;cursor:default}._3amNM:focus{outline:none}}._3amNM ._2g7Mb{color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM ._2g7Mb{line-height:1;font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:1.5px}}._3amNM ._2hufO{margin-right:8px;color:var(--colorFooterAction);float:right;transition:transform .3s ease-in 0s}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._3amNM ._2hufO{display:none}}._2q5mS{list-style-type:none}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS{overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;transition:all .25s ease-in;visibility:hidden}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2q5mS{display:inline}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS._11Kl2{max-height:600px;margin-bottom:16px;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){._2q5mS a{padding:9px 0}._2q5mS a:focus,._2q5mS a:hover{text-decoration:underline}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){._2q5mS a{margin:5px 0}._2q5mS a:focus,._2q5mS a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #fff}}.WVOF2{overflow-y:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.WVOF2{max-width:600px;height:auto}}.WVOF2 iframe{transition:height .3s,width .3s,margin .3s}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.WVOF2 iframe{height:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.WVOF2 iframe{min-height:300px}}._1E3GD{top:0;right:0;width:24px;height:24px;background:transparent}._1E3GD,._1E3GD span{position:absolute;padding:0;border:0}._1E3GD span{overflow:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}</style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="6.1.1"></style><noscript><style>._3fGh6 { display: none; }</style></noscript><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/3dffa6aa.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/4d02358a.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/9ff0e533.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/b81bb9a1.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/b9bc76d6.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/c5f3dffd.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/c67d7077.woff2" rel="preload"/><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/assets/dd51f8cf.woff2" rel="preload"/><script async="" nomodule="" src="/assets/picturefill.js"></script><script async="" src="/assets/manifest.5a2d7b6001a0ebfea330.js"></script><script nomodule="" src="/assets/alib.8d2785b74222ca90b3d5.chunk.js"></script><script src="https://adkit.9pub.io/2.1.0"></script><meta data-rh="true" content="Coronavirus: Donald Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend US Congress, drawing comparisons to 'banana republic'" name="title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The President's remarkable threat - which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths - drew immediate criticism from constitutional experts." name="description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="" name="keywords"/><meta data-rh="true" content="" name="news_keywords"/><meta data-rh="true" content="North America" property="article:section"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://www.facebook.com//matthewknottjourno" property="article:author"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2020-04-15T23:24:12+00:00" property="article:published_time"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2020-04-16T06:40:25+00:00" property="article:modified_time"/><meta data-rh="true" content="2020-04-15T23:24:12+00:00" itemProp="datePublished" name="pubdate"/><meta data-rh="true" content="Matthew Knott" itemProp="author" name="author"/><meta data-rh="true" content="max-image-preview:large" name="robots"/><meta data-rh="true" content="193677504039845" property="fb:app_id"/><meta data-rh="true" content="104598631263" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="108603349088" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="144226982353442" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1512741838937542" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="353068424784135" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="426728130834979" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1461418204114271" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="136580726375560" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="413410748733288" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="941917672546382" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1618026928452148" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1517790158535620" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="555471264584252" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="374468399414748" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="144804532256845" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="1432569230378131" property="fb:pages"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The President's remarkable threat - which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths - drew immediate criticism from constitutional experts." property="og:description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.6529%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.777778%2C$width_1059%2C$x_799%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_smh_no_label_social_wm/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold_italic:%20from%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_84%2Cx_288%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold:%20%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_90%2Cx_375%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:AbrilTitling-Bold.ttf_83:%202020%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_15%2Cx_274%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761" property="og:image"/><meta data-rh="true" content="800" property="og:image:width"/><meta data-rh="true" content="450" property="og:image:height"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.6529%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.777778%2C$width_1059%2C$x_799%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_smh_no_label_social_wm/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold_italic:%20from%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_84%2Cx_288%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold:%20%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_90%2Cx_375%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:AbrilTitling-Bold.ttf_83:%202020%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_15%2Cx_274%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761" property="og:image:secure_url"/><meta data-rh="true" content="en_US" property="og:locale"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The Sydney Morning Herald" property="og:site_name"/><meta data-rh="true" content="'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress" property="og:title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html" property="og:url"/><meta data-rh="true" content="noarchive,noodp,index,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:-1" name="robots"/><meta data-rh="true" content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The President's remarkable threat - which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths - drew immediate criticism from constitutional experts." name="twitter:description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.6529%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.777778%2C$width_1059%2C$x_799%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/t_smh_no_label_social_wm/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold_italic:%20from%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_84%2Cx_288%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:PT%20Sans_41_bold:%20%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_90%2Cx_375%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/l_text:AbrilTitling-Bold.ttf_83:%202020%20%2Cg_south_west%2Cy_15%2Cx_274%2Cco_rgb:0a1633/3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761" name="twitter:image:src"/><meta data-rh="true" content="@smh" name="twitter:site"/><meta data-rh="true" content="'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress" name="twitter:title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="589384154045-p5vk6p2adh6l4p13n8rfjtbsfqu8gbn5.apps.googleusercontent.com" name="google-signin-client_id"/><link data-rh="true" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html" rel="canonical"/><link href="/favicons/smh.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"/><link href="/favicons/smh.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"/><link href="/apple-touch-icons/smh.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"/></head><body class="" ><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TCMZ2X6" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager" width="0"></iframe></noscript><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N5X99R5W" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager" width="0"></iframe></noscript><div id="app"><div aria-atomic="true" aria-live="off" class="_2O3rv" id="page_announcer" tabindex="-1">'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress</div><div></div><div class="_2lciU" role=""><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O idv27" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-exclamation"></use></svg><p>We’re sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. We’re working to restore it. Please try again later.</p><button class="_760Mo">Dismiss</button></div><nav class="RbLp5"><a href="#sections">Skip to sections navigation</a><a href="#content">Skip to content</a><a href="#footer">Skip to footer</a></nav><header class="_21UZG noPrint" data-testid="header"><div class="_2L98J"><div class="_2gsJ0"><ul><li class="PJUwX"><button aria-controls="navigation" aria-expanded="false" class="_1k8VI" data-testid="network-strip">Our network</button></li><li class="_3CYE0"></li></ul></div></div><div class="_31Bug"><div class="h-Jxc"><div class="_2k79Y"><div class="_1hN2k"><button aria-controls="navigation" aria-expanded="false" class="_2g2-4 _2FxXH" data-testid="menu-button" id="sections"><span class="_2Wsmd"><em>Open Navigation</em></span><span class="yHQ5k">Menu</span></button><button aria-label="metro-search" class="_2mFnf"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _31TpL" focusable="false" height="28px" width="28px"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button></div><div class="_2FAuv" data-testid="small-logo"><div class="_3uPYr _2qnYw"><a class="_2ABN- YClUs" href="/"><h2>The Sydney Morning Herald</h2></a></div></div><div class="gLolC _2fVGr" data-testid="subscribe-button"><div class="_23XCI"><div id="homepage-header-subscribe-button-piano-id"></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="_3ic7p printOnly"><div class="_3uPYr _2qnYw"><a class="_2ABN- YClUs" href="/"><h2>The Sydney Morning Herald</h2></a></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_2yAUQ" data-testid="site-menu" id="navigation"><button class="_2dmHA">close</button><form class="_3b67L"><label for="site-search">Search Site</label><input type="search" class="_2q19s" id="site-search" name="query" placeholder="Search" value=""/><input type="submit" class="JaNbC" data-testid="search-submit" value="Search"/></form><ul class="_2fq7t" role="tablist"><li class="rGXdz" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="sections" aria-selected="true" href="#sections" id="navSections" role="tab" tabindex="0">Sections</a></li><li class="" role="presentation"><a aria-selected="false" data-testid="site-menu-network-tab" href="#network" id="navNetwork" role="tab" tabindex="-1">Network</a></li></ul><div class="RTABy"><nav aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="navSections" class="rGXdz _2PKwb" data-testid="site-menu-section-nav" role="tabpanel"><div><ul data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-home" href="/">Home</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sydney" href="/sydney-news">Sydney</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-nsw" href="/national/nsw">NSW</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics" href="/politics">Politics</a><button aria-controls="subsection-politics" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-politics" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-politics" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-federal" href="/politics/federal">Federal</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-nsw" href="/politics/nsw">NSW</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-victoria" href="/politics/victoria">Victoria</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-queensland" href="/politics/queensland">Queensland</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-politics-western-australia" href="/politics/western-australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business" href="/business">Business</a><button aria-controls="subsection-business" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-business" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-business" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-companies" href="/business/companies">Companies</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-markets" href="/business/markets">Markets</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-business-bulls-n'-bears" href="/business/bullsnbears">Bulls N' Bears</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-the-economy" href="/business/the-economy">The economy</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-banking-&-finance" href="/business/banking-and-finance">Banking & finance</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-small-business" href="/business/small-business">Small business</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-business-media" href="/topic/media-and-marketing-5z7">Media</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-business-workplace" href="/business/workplace">Workplace</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world" href="/world">World</a><button aria-controls="subsection-world" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-world" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-world" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-north-america" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-europe" href="/world/europe">Europe</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-asia" href="/world/asia">Asia</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-middle-east" href="/world/middle-east">Middle East</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-oceania" href="/world/oceania">Oceania</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-south-america" href="/world/south-america">South America</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-world-africa" href="/world/africa">Africa</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national" href="/national">National</a><button aria-controls="subsection-national" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-national" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-national" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-victoria" href="/national/victoria">Victoria</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-queensland" href="/national/queensland">Queensland</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-national-western-australia" href="/national/western-australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-opinion" href="/opinion">Opinion</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property" href="/property">Property</a><button aria-controls="subsection-property" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-property" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-property" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-news" href="/property/news">News</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-domain-magazine" href="/domain-magazine">Domain Magazine</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-property-title-deeds" href="/topic/title-deeds-1nq0">Title Deeds</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-property-living" href="/property/living">Living</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-property-auctions" href="/topic/auctions-1nq1">Auctions</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-property-financing" href="/topic/financing-1nq2">Financing</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport" href="/sport">Sport</a><button aria-controls="subsection-sport" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-sport" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-sport" role="group"><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-nrl" href="/sport/nrl">NRL</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-rugby-union" href="/sport/rugby-union">Rugby union</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-cricket" href="/sport/cricket">Cricket</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-soccer" href="/sport/soccer">Soccer</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-afl" href="/sport/afl">AFL</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-racing" href="/sport/racing">Racing</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-tennis" href="/sport/tennis">Tennis</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-netball" href="/sport/netball">Netball</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-basketball" href="/sport/basketball">Basketball</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-motorsport" href="/sport/motorsport">Motorsport</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-cycling" href="/sport/cycling">Cycling</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-golf" href="/sport/golf">Golf</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-nfl" href="/sport/nfl">NFL</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-athletics" href="/sport/athletics">Athletics</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-swimming" href="/sport/swimming">Swimming</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sport-boxing" href="/sport/boxing">Boxing</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food" href="/goodfood">Good Food</a><button aria-controls="subsection-good-food" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-good-food" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-good-food" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-eating-out" href="/goodfood/sydney-eating-out">Eating out</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-recipes" href="/goodfood/recipes">Recipes</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-tips-&-advice" href="/goodfood/tips-and-advice">Tips & advice</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-good-food-drinks" href="/goodfood/drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture" href="/culture">Culture</a><button aria-controls="subsection-culture" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-culture" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-culture" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-movies" href="/culture/movies">Movies</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-tv-&-radio" href="/culture/tv-and-radio">TV & radio</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-music" href="/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-celebrity" href="/culture/celebrity">Celebrity</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-books" href="/culture/books">Books</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-comedy" href="/culture/comedy">Comedy</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-dance" href="/culture/dance">Dance</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-musicals" href="/culture/musicals">Musicals</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-opera" href="/culture/opera">Opera</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-theatre" href="/culture/theatre">Theatre</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-art-&-design" href="/culture/art-and-design">Art & design</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-culture-live-reviews" href="/culture/live-reviews">Live reviews</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a href="https://tvguide.smh.com.au" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">TV guide</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle" href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a><button aria-controls="subsection-lifestyle" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-lifestyle" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-lifestyle" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-health-&-wellness" href="/lifestyle/health-and-wellness">Health & wellness</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-fashion" href="/lifestyle/fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-life-&-relationships" href="/lifestyle/life-and-relationships">Life & relationships</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-lifestyle-beauty" href="/lifestyle/beauty">Beauty</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-lifestyle-style" href="/topic/style-luxury-1nij">Style</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-lifestyle-horoscopes" href="/topic/horoscopes-5yc">Horoscopes</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller" href="/traveller">Traveller</a><button aria-controls="subsection-traveller" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-traveller" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-traveller" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-destination-guides" href="/traveller/inspiration/destination-guides">Destination guides</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-inspiration" href="/traveller/inspiration">Inspiration</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-reviews-&-advice" href="/traveller/reviews-and-advice">Reviews & advice</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-traveller-travel-news" href="/traveller/travel-news">Travel news</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-good-weekend" href="/good-weekend">Good Weekend</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-spectrum" href="/topic/spectrum-smh-hog">Spectrum</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-sunday-life" href="/sunday-life">Sunday Life</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money" href="/money">Money</a><button aria-controls="subsection-money" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-money" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-money" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-super-&-retirement" href="/money/super-and-retirement">Super & retirement</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-investing" href="/money/investing">Investing</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-banking" href="/money/banking">Banking</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-borrowing" href="/money/borrowing">Borrowing</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-saving" href="/money/saving">Saving</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-tax" href="/money/tax">Tax</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-planning-&-budgeting" href="/money/planning-and-budgeting">Planning & budgeting</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-money-insurance" href="/money/insurance">Insurance</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-education" href="/education">Education</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-healthcare" href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment" href="/environment">Environment</a><button aria-controls="subsection-environment" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-environment" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-environment" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-conservation" href="/environment/conservation">Conservation</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-climate-change" href="/environment/climate-change">Climate change</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-sustainability" href="/environment/sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-environment-weather" href="/environment/weather">Weather</a></li></ul></li><li aria-expanded="false" class="_3kQ2X" role="treeitem"><a id="section-technology" href="/technology">Technology</a><button aria-controls="subsection-technology" aria-expanded="false" class=""><span class="_1KXcO">Show subsections</span><span class="_35a30"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button><ul aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="section-technology" class="_3Nydp" id="subsection-technology" role="group"><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-video-games" href="/technology/video-games">Video games</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-home-tech" href="/topic/home-technology-hqq">Home tech</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-phones" href="/topic/phones-5zt">Phones</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-technology-gadgets" href="/topic/gadgets-hqp">Gadgets</a></li></ul></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a href="http://www.drive.com.au" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Drive</a></li></ul><ul class="Uffnp _375G7" data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li><h4>Premium</h4><a class="_3zoNz _3_hLE _252xb _1Amud" data-ffx-event-label="subscribe" data-testid="subscribe-upgrade" href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_IL_GNL&utm_source=PremiumIndex&utm_medium=HouseInventory&utm_campaign=General" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-hittype="event">Subscribe</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a data-testid="primary-navigation-todays-paper" id="section-today’s-paper" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="todays paper" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/todays-newspaper"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-menu-todays-paper"></use></svg>Today’s Paper</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a data-testid="primary-navigation-goodfood-guide" id="section-good-food-guide" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="goodfood guide" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/goodfood-guide"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-goodfood-guide"></use></svg>Good Food Guide</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-daily-puzzles" title="Daily Puzzles & Crosswords" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="menu" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="puzzles" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/puzzles"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-menu-crossword"></use></svg>Daily Puzzles</a></li></ul><ul class="Uffnp undefined" data-testid="site-menu-section-link-group" role="tree"><li><h4>More</h4></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-letters" href="/topic/smh-letters-1r7">Letters</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-editorial" href="/topic/smh-editorial-1r6">Editorial</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a id="section-campus" href="/australia-higher-education">Campus</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-column-8" href="/topic/column-8-1r4">Column 8</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-obituaries" href="/topic/obituaries-1qv">Obituaries</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-explainers" href="/topic/explainers-1lz9">Explainers</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-quizzes" href="/topic/quizzes-1qx">Quizzes</a></li><li class="" role="treeitem"><a activeClassName="_22TcS" id="section-podcasts" href="https://podcasts.smh.com.au/?utm_source=Explore&utm_medium=OnSite&utm_campaign=Podcast">Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></nav><nav aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="navNetwork" class="_2PKwb" data-testid="site-menu-network-nav" role="tabpanel"><div class="_2fv33"><ul class="_32aAr" data-testid="site-menu-network-link-group"><li><a href="https://www.smh.com.au">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theage.com.au">The Age</a></li><li><a href="https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au">Brisbane Times</a></li><li><a href="https://www.watoday.com.au">WAtoday</a></li><li><a href="https://www.afr.com">The Australian Financial Review</a></li></ul><ul class="_32aAr" data-testid="site-menu-network-link-group"><li><a href="https://www.domain.com.au">Domain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.drive.com.au">Drive</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><main id="content"><div class="_1JART _3ECgH _2TEVJ OK924 KNwOD"><div class="_34z61 _2iGMx"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="_2KSwt" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos1-desktop"></div></div></div></div><article class="_2yRSr"><header class="_16lwx _2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux"><div class="_2YAR2 _1dnWn"><ul><li class="_3wukJ" data-testid="category"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li><li class="_3wukJ" data-testid="category"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li><li class="_1pMb9" data-testid="tag-name"><a title="Trump's White House" href="/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69">Trump's White House</a></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/world","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america","name":"North America"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69","name":"Trump's White House"}}]}</script></div><p class="CpcU1"><span>This was published <!-- -->4<!-- --> <!-- -->years<!-- --> ago</span></p><h1 data-testid="headline" itemProp="headline">'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress</h1></div></div></header><section class="_3OhA4"><div class="_2h56q _2bGxr"><div class="_3J1te"><h5 class="_3-xPQ"><span class="_3pGt1">By </span><span><span data-testid="byline"><a href="/by/matthew-knott-hvf2k" title="Articles by Matthew Knott">Matthew Knott</a></span></span></h5><div class=""> <span class="_2xetH"><time class="_2_zR-" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2020-04-16T09:24:12+10:00">April 16, 2020 — 9.24am</time></span></div></div></div><div class="_2CSKo noPrint"><div class="_1KqZ_"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>,<!-- --> <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/channel/zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> <!-- -->or <a href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> <!-- -->to save articles for later.</div><div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz WUf_a _1pHo1" id="onboardingTooltip" role="tooltip"><h3>Save articles for later</h3><p>Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time.</p><button class="_2YSi8 _17BTN _3_hLE" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="save onboarding" data-ffx-event-label="got it - part 1" data-ffx-hittype="event">Got it</button></div></div></div><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz"><button class="_30X7v _2-NUy" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size normal" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Normal text size</button><button class="_3Rq_0" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Larger text size</button><button class="_3VkdU" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size extra large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Very large text size</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="_1Rw6X" data-testid="article-body-top"><aside class="_2GZaf"><div class="_1q-_I _3sCHz"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos2-desktop"></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="_1ysFk" data-testid="article-body"><div><div class="_5JLqO"><div class="_1Ld7U" id="beyondwords-player"></div><div class="_3Fhwk" data-testid="showPlayerOverlay"></div></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p><strong>Washington: </strong>US President Donald Trump has threatened to suspend both houses of Congress so he can make appointments to vacant government positions, leading to accusations he was behaving like the leader of a "banana republic".</p><p>The US constitution gives the President the authority "on extraordinary occasions" to convene or adjourn the House of Representatives and Senate, a power experts say has never been used before.</p><p>Trump's remarkable threat – which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths – drew immediate criticism, including from a constitutional scholar who argued against his impeachment last year.</p><p>The US recorded 2492 new coronavirus deaths on Wednesday (Thursday AEST), <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p54k96">the highest daily death toll so far, taking the total American deaths beyond 30,000.</a><a href="https://twitter.com/COVID19Tracking/status/1250532674315251713/photo/1"></a></p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Both the House and the Senate are on recess until May 4 to practise physical distancing, but have been holding pro forma sessions twice a week. This has prevented Trump from making recess appointments to vacant leadership positions in government agencies.</p><div class="ymInT _3uJpn _3by58 noPrint"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div><p>"The current practice of leaving town while conducting phoney pro forma sessions is a dereliction of duty that the American people can't afford during this crisis," Trump said in his daily White House briefing.</p><p>"It is a scam what they do."</p><p>Trump cited the director of national intelligence, two members of the Federal Reserve Board and the undersecretary of agriculture as nominees he has put forward who are awaiting confirmation amid the pandemic.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos3-desktop"></div></div></div></div><section class="vPaWe" data-testid="article-body-bottom"><div class="_1ysFk"><div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><div class="ymInT _3uJpn _3by58 noPrint"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div><p>None of the positions he named are directly related to public health.</p><p>"The Senate should either fulfil its duty and vote on my nominees or it should formally adjourn so I can make recess appointments," Trump said.</p><p>"Perhaps it’s never been done before, nobody’s even sure if it has.</p><p>"But we’re going to do it. We need these people here. We need people for this crisis, and we don’t want to play any more political games."</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>He added: "We'll probably be challenged in court, and we'll see who wins."</p><p>Jonathan Turley, a constitutional law professor at George Washington University, tweeted: "The President just said that he may unilaterally adjourn Congress. This seems to be a reference to Article II, Section 3, which gives a president in 'extraordinary occasions' to convene or adjourn the Houses. This power has never been used and should not be used now."</p><p>He added: "A pandemic should not be an invitation for pandemonium. Indeed, we need regular order now more than ever."</p><p>Turley was chosen by Republicans last year to testify against Trump's impeachment on the grounds that his behaviour regarding Ukraine did not rise to the level of "high crimes and misdemeanours".</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><blockquote class="Zfkcv" data-testid="pull-quote"><p>'A pandemic should not be an invitation for pandemonium. Indeed, we need regular order now more than ever.'</p><cite>Jonathan Turley, George Washington University</cite></blockquote><p>Joe Lockhart, Bill Clinton's former press secretary, said: "Let this one sink in. The President just threatened to shut down Congress. They do that in Russia. They do that in China. They do that in banana republics. Welcome to our new world."</p><p>Trump was impeached in the House for obstruction of justice and abuse of power, but the Republican-led Senate voted against punishing him.</p><p>Trump said he would use tomorrow's briefing to announce guidelines for states to ease their physical distancing restrictions and re-open businesses and schools.</p></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><div class="_2_2jC" data-testid="callout"><h3>Sign up to our Coronavirus Update newsletter</h3><div><p>Get our Coronavirus Update newsletter for the day's crucial developments at a glance, the numbers you need to know and what our readers are saying. Sign up to <em>The Sydney Morning Herald's</em> newsletter <a href="https://login.myfairfax.com.au/signup_newsletter/10103?channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg&callback_uri=https://www.smh.com.au">here</a> and <em>The Age's</em> <a href="https://login.myfairfax.com.au/signup_newsletter/10102?channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA&callback_uri=https://www.theage.com.au">here</a>.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="noPrint"><div></div><div></div></div><div id="embedded-feedback"></div><div class="_22FRK _2spQv"><section class="aKWhn noPrint" id="endOfArticle"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>,<!-- --> <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/channel/zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> <!-- -->or <a href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> <!-- -->to save articles for later.</div></div><div class="_8Cum8"><a class="_4oUp_" href="https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=FXJFXT_3">License this article</a></div><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34"><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69">Trump's White House</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/coronavirus-pandemic">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/united-states-congress-64c">US Congress</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5">USA</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/united-states-senate-64a">US Senate</a></li><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="_2Cg_3"><div class="iQMz1" hidden=""><div class="_1Oml5"><a class="_3NFLJ" title="Articles by Matthew Knott" href="/by/matthew-knott-hvf2k">Matthew Knott</a> is the foreign affairs and national security correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.<span class="_11p0O">Connect via <a href="//twitter.com/KnottMatthew?lang=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Twitter</a> or <a href="//www.facebook.com//matthewknottjourno" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</span></div></div></div><div class="noPrint"><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr n422E" style="height:380px"><header class="_2qhpu"><h2 class="_2qhpu">Most Viewed in World</h2></header><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div></div><aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"><div class="_2MFEO"><div class="_3DvAw noPrint" id="articlePartnerStories"><h3>From our partners</h3><div class="adWrapper _2lnjx"><div class="_2Tsxq" data-testid="sponsored-story-tile" id="adspot-native-6x2-pos1-desktop"><div class="_2bMG3"><div class="_1vxqb"><svg role="img" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 206 116" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="206" height="116" clip-path="url(#hj3bqi92o59)" style="fill:url(#wv0hlrjak2)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="hj3bqi92o59"><rect height="116" rx="0" ry="0" width="206" x="0" y="4"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="wv0hlrjak2"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><div class="he87U"><svg role="img" style="height:100px;width:100%" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 360 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="360" height="100" clip-path="url(#lcd352o3ol9)" style="fill:url(#1kawe2wibww)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="lcd352o3ol9"><rect height="14" rx="2" ry="2" width="90" x="0" y="4"></rect><rect class="cH9H_" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="90%" x="0" y="34"></rect><rect class="_9d-2y" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="80%" x="0" y="56"></rect><rect class="_1k_M1" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="70%" x="0" y="78"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="1kawe2wibww"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="adWrapper _2lnjx"><div class="_1GUN5" data-testid="sponsored-story-tile" id="adspot-native-6x2-pos2-desktop"><div class="_2bMG3"><div class="_1vxqb"><svg role="img" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 206 116" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="206" height="116" clip-path="url(#uvf51tqhak)" style="fill:url(#mpl7s66ksma)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="uvf51tqhak"><rect height="116" rx="0" ry="0" width="206" x="0" y="4"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="mpl7s66ksma"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><div class="he87U"><svg role="img" style="height:100px;width:100%" aria-labelledby="Loading 3rd party ad content" viewBox="0 0 360 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" ltr="true"><title>Loading 3rd party ad content</title><rect x="0" y="0" width="360" height="100" clip-path="url(#16ihfkod3v0j)" style="fill:url(#ahkeoep89rp)"></rect><defs><clipPath id="16ihfkod3v0j"><rect height="14" rx="2" ry="2" width="90" x="0" y="4"></rect><rect class="cH9H_" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="90%" x="0" y="34"></rect><rect class="_9d-2y" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="80%" x="0" y="56"></rect><rect class="_1k_M1" height="18" rx="2" ry="2" width="70%" x="0" y="78"></rect></clipPath><linearGradient id="ahkeoep89rp"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-2; -2; 1" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f0f0f0" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="-1; -1; 2" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f6f6f6" stop-opacity="1"><animate attributeName="offset" values="0; 0; 3" keyTimes="0; 0.25; 1" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_1R0g5"><div class="sticky-outer-wrapper"><div class="sticky-inner-wrapper" style="position:relative;top:0px"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos4-desktop"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside></section></article><div class="noPrint"><div><div class="videoPlayerLoader"></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="y77aF noPrint" data-testid="footer" id="footer"><div class="_39_V0"><div class="_3uPYr _2AynF"><a class="_2ABN- YClUs" href="/"><h2>The Sydney Morning Herald</h2></a></div><ul class="_2tZpI" data-testid="footer-socials"><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="https://twitter.com/smh" rel=" noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="http://www.facebook.com/sydneymorningherald" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/sydneymorningherald" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg></a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-socials-link" href="/rssheadlines" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span>RSS</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="24px" width="24px"><use xlink:href="#icon-rss"></use></svg></a></li></ul><section class="_2cb-t"><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Our Sites</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.smh.com.au">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.theage.com.au">The Age</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au">Brisbane Times</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.watoday.com.au">WAtoday</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.afr.com">The Australian Financial Review</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.domain.com.au">Domain</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.drive.com.au">Drive</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Classifieds</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/">Tributes</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="http://celebrations.smh.com.au/celebration/smh-au/">Celebrations</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://advertisers.com.au">Place your ad</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au">Commercial Real Estate</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">The Sydney Morning Herald</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/contact-us">Contact & support</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.nineforbrands.com.au/advertising-enquiries/">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/members/lite_session/new?callback_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fsmh.myfairfax.com.au%2Fbeta%2Fmembers%2Fmy_account%2Fnewsletters%3Fchannel_key%3DzHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg%26callback_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.smh.com.au&channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg">Newsletters</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/siteguide/accessibility">Accessibility guide</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/siteguide">Sitemap</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://consumer.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au">Photo sales</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://thestore.com.au/products/custom-front-page">Purchase front pages</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au">Content licensing</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://ninecareers.com.au/">Work with us</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://login.nine.com.au/terms?client_id=smh">Terms of use</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://login.nine.com.au/privacy?client_id=smh">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.presscouncil.org.au/what-we-do">Press Council</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="/nine-publishing-charter-of-editorial-independence">Charter of Editorial Independence</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_3WLzB" data-testid="footer-link-group"><h3 class="_2_Vga"><button class="_3amNM _17muu"><span class="_2g7Mb" data-testid="footer-link-group-heading">Products & Services</span><span class="_2hufO"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="12px"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrowsdown"></use></svg></span></button></h3><ul aria-expanded="false" class="_2q5mS" role="region"><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL">Subscription packages</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.smh.com.au/myaccount">My account</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://help.smh.com.au/hc/en-au">Subscriber FAQs</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-link" href="https://www.smh.com.au/status">Delivery status</a></li><li><a data-testid="footer-todays-paper" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="todays paper" data-ffx-hittype="event" href="/todays-newspaper">Today’s Paper</a></li><li><a data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="goodfood guide" data-ffx-hittype="event" data-testid="footer-link" href="/goodfood-guide">Good Food Guide</a></li><li><a title="Daily Puzzles & Crosswords" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-attribute="footer" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="puzzles" data-ffx-hittype="event" data-testid="footer-link" href="/puzzles">Daily Puzzles</a></li></ul></nav></section><div class="_1U4cI"><p>Copyright © <!-- -->2024</p><div class="_1Z25A"><a class="_39qXI" href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL">Subscribe</a></div></div></div></footer></div><script>window.GLOBAL_VARIABLES = JSON.parse("{\"ADKIT_URL\":\"https://adkit.9pub.io/2.1.0\",\"AD_VENDOR_SCRIPT_LOAD_URL\":\"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js\",\"API\":{\"DOMAIN\":\"api.ffx.io\"},\"APP_VERSION\":\"1.1045.0\",\"AUTH_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.platform.ink\"},\"BEYONDWORDS\":{\"PROJECT_ID\":\"34967\"},\"brand\":{\"canonicalShortSiteNamesWithHttpsSupport\":\"brisbanetimes,smh,theage\",\"city\":\"Sydney\",\"postcode\":\"2000\",\"hagridEndpoint\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au\",\"image\":{\"height\":\"628\",\"url\":\"https://www.smh.com.au/smh.png\",\"width\":\"1200\"},\"longSiteName\":\"The Sydney Morning Herald\",\"shortSiteName\":\"smh\",\"copyrightName\":\"SMH\",\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"appID\":\"193677504039845\",\"clientToken\":\"2204c28205dd72dfb8a7fb7100af8031\",\"pages\":\"104598631263,108603349088,144226982353442,1512741838937542,353068424784135,426728130834979,1461418204114271,136580726375560,413410748733288,941917672546382,1618026928452148,1517790158535620,555471264584252,374468399414748,144804532256845,1432569230378131\",\"site\":\"http://www.facebook.com/sydneymorningherald\"},\"instagram\":\"https://www.instagram.com/sydneymorningherald\",\"twitter\":{\"site\":\"https://twitter.com/smh\",\"user\":\"@smh\"}},\"subscription\":{\"url\":\"https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL\"},\"timeZone\":\"Australia/Sydney\"},\"BRIGHTCOVE\":{\"ACCOUNT_ID\":\"3910869709001\",\"PLAYER_ID\":\"HylmeNWLjl\"},\"BUSINESS_WIDGET_SPONSOR_URL\":\"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N7118.4053534NINEAU/B29993178.368494322;dc_trk_aid=559613476;dc_trk_cid=166608199;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;ltd=;dc_tdv=1\",\"CHUNK_MANIFEST_FETCH_THRESHOLD_MINUTES\":\"30\",\"COMMENTS_API\":\"https://api.ffx.io/api/comments\",\"COMMENTS_METRO_API_URL\":\"https://comments-publishing.nine.com.au\",\"CONTENT_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"10000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.smh.com.au\"},\"COOKIES\":{\"MAX_LENGTH\":\"4096\",\"PRESERVE\":\"ffx:socialLoginProvider,digital-edition-access,afx_profile,afx_profile_da_hs,afx_profile_hs\"},\"DEPLOY_ENV\":\"production\",\"DGAM\":{\"ID\":\"133009657\",\"VIDEO_CONTENT_SOURCE_ID\":\"2667286\"},\"ELECTION_ID_FEDERAL_2022\":\"ZWxlY3Rpb246IjEi\",\"ELECTION_NAME_VICTORIA_2018\":\"Victorian State Election 2018\",\"ELECTION_NAME_VICTORIA_2022\":\"Victorian State Election 2022\",\"ELECTION_NAME_NSW_2019\":\"NSW State Election 2019\",\"ELECTION_NAME_NSW_2023\":\"NSW State Election 2023\",\"experiments\":{\"enabled\":\"true\",\"simpleMode\":\"true\",\"simpleModeAllocationInlinePaywall\":\"0.1\"},\"FRONT_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"10000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.smh.com.au/graphql\",\"URL_AUDIENCE\":\"https://api.smh.com.au/api/content-audience/metro/graphql\"},\"GOOGLE_ANALYTICS\":{\"CONTAINER_ID\":\"GTM-TCMZ2X6\",\"PROPENSITY_ID\":\"4387748\"},\"GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_LINKING\":{\"CLIENT_ID\":\"d3807316a01fa3515cb1b3f75162511e\",\"PROJECT_ID\":\"smh-social-login-prod-env\"},\"GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY\":\"AIzaSyAyesbQMyKVVbBgKVi2g6VX7mop2z96jBo\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_COOKIE_MAX_AGE\":\"0.0007\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_COOKIE_NAME\":\"autoRefresh\",\"HOME_PAGE_REFRESH_TIMEOUT\":\"300000\",\"IDENTIFICATION\":{\"ACCOUNT_BILLING_URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/beta/members/my_account/billing_details?ret_nt=true&channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\",\"ACCOUNT_DETAILS_URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/beta/members/my_account?channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\",\"DEVICE_ID_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffxDeviceID\",\"FORGOTTEN_PASSWORD_URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/members/password/forget_password?callback_uri=<REPLACE_ME>&channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\",\"MEMBER_DETAILS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffx-member-details\",\"MEMBER_LOGGED_OUT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"ffx-member-logged-out\",\"NINE_UID_STORAGE_NAME\":\"NUID\",\"REGISTRATION_URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/channel/zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg/members/signups/new?callback_uri=<REPLACE_ME>\"},\"IMAGE_RENDITION_URL_PREFIX\":\"https://static.ffx.io/images\",\"LAZYLOAD_AD\":{\"FETCH_MARGIN\":\"3\",\"MOBILE_SCALING\":{\"ARTICLE\":\"1.25\",\"HOMEPAGE\":\"2\"},\"RENDER_MARGIN\":\"1\"},\"LOCALSTORAGE_CLEANER\":{\"CLEAN_LIST\":\"snowplowOutQueue_\",\"MAX_SIZE\":\"512000\"},\"LOGGING_MINIMUM_LOG_LEVEL\":\"error\",\"LOGGING_SOURCE\":\"render-web\",\"LOGGING_URL\":\"https://l.ffx.io\",\"MARKETING_CONVERSION_TAGS\":{\"BING_CONVERSION_ID\":\"4010841\",\"FACEBOOK_CONVERSION_ID\":\"879107572176501\",\"GOOGLE_FLOODLIGHT_CONVERSION_ID\":\"6588526\"},\"MAX_PAGE_VIEW_BEFORE_RELOAD\":10,\"MEMBER_AUTH_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.smh.com.au\"},\"NEWSLETTER_API\":{\"CHANNEL_KEY\":\"zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\",\"ID\":\"40\",\"LOGIN_CALLBACK_URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au\",\"LOGOUT_CALLBACK_URL\":\"https://www.smh.com.au\",\"SIGNUP_CHANNEL_KEY\":\"zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\",\"TIMEOUT\":\"20000\",\"URL\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au\"},\"NINE_NOW_API\":{\"TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"URL\":\"https://api.9now.com.au\"},\"NINE_SSO\":{\"LOGIN_SERVICE_URL\":\"https://login.nine.com.au\"},\"NIELSEN\":{\"BRAND\":{\"APPID\":\"P0257F3A0-0603-4935-A804-61A17825709E\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-brand only\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Homepage\",\"VCID\":\"b17\"},\"BUSINESS\":{\"APPID\":\"P12B44888-0718-421A-A221-50F258CB6AC5\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-business\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Business\",\"VCID\":\"c19\"},\"CULTURE\":{\"APPID\":\"P11034643-B88B-4F1F-B2EF-EACCDF50D7C1\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-culture\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Culture\",\"VCID\":\"c20\"},\"ENTERTAINMENT\":{\"APPID\":\"P11034643-B88B-4F1F-B2EF-EACCDF50D7C1\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-entertainment\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Entertainment\",\"VCID\":\"c20\"},\"ENVIRONMENT\":{\"APPID\":\"PF55A4F2D-F567-4767-9991-7BD28C963C6B\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-environment\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - News\",\"VCID\":\"c300\"},\"GOODWEEKEND\":{\"APPID\":\"PFA6EC220-58E7-4FE2-9A59-EA38BA5A80F3\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-goodweekend\",\"VCID\":\"c124\"},\"LIFESTYLE\":{\"APPID\":\"PC6890C6A-5F7C-4E24-B507-8E32FC9CE25B\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-lifestyle\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Lifestyle\",\"VCID\":\"c21\"},\"MONEY\":{\"APPID\":\"PB4407DB3-5E0F-4B84-B5BC-58D7C19362E6\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-money\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Money\",\"VCID\":\"c301\"},\"NATIONAL\":{\"APPID\":\"P678BBBC1-0C6B-4001-B950-9BD2349A6B17\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-national\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - News\",\"VCID\":\"c298\"},\"POLITICS\":{\"APPID\":\"P9D9C6AE2-E74D-4E18-BFBD-F164F80A81D6\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-politics\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - News\",\"VCID\":\"c299\"},\"PROPERTY\":{\"APPID\":\"PF5073599-31A3-4F8A-98F7-B83D5B444D71\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-property\",\"SEGB\":\"DR Combined\",\"VCID\":\"c285\"},\"SPORT\":{\"APPID\":\"P0FEEA4BB-433E-45B5-8DD8-5A0C2147B1A9\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-sport\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Sport\",\"VCID\":\"c22\"},\"TECHNOLOGY\":{\"APPID\":\"P03FE378D-ABAD-4C00-B3A0-A295059224BB\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-technology\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - Technology\",\"VCID\":\"c23\"},\"TV\":{\"APPID\":\"PB085256F-468D-443E-99F1-DDD24D9B51F0\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-tv\",\"VCID\":\"c84\"},\"WORLD\":{\"APPID\":\"P455839AC-95DF-4ED7-8966-E66F3202718E\",\"ASN\":\"smh.com.au-world\",\"SEGB\":\"Sydney Morning Herald - News\",\"VCID\":\"c307\"}},\"PAGESUITE\":{\"AUTH_URL\":\"https://auth-edition.smh.com.au\",\"DIGITAL_EDITIONS\":{},\"DOMAIN_MAGAZINE\":{\"GUID\":\"e8a7be43-4be8-40a2-968e-d7329f096ebc\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"SYD408\"},\"GOODFOOD_GUIDE\":{\"GUID\":\"5aba506b-9696-42c0-a7da-0d257c5d7ac6\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"SYD408\"},\"TODAYS_PAPER\":{\"GUID\":\"25250be9-a077-41bb-9088-76d5ca0e3f5c\",\"SHORTCODE\":\"SYD408\"},\"URL\":\"https://edition.smh.com.au\"},\"PAGE_BUILDER\":{\"ENABLED\":false,\"SCRIPT\":null,\"VARIABLES\":{\"AUTHOR_PROFILE_URL\":null,\"BRAND_NAME\":\"smh\",\"CONTENT_API_TIMEOUT\":\"5000\",\"CONTENT_API_URL\":null,\"DEPLOY_ENV\":null,\"EDITORIAL_TOOLS_HOST\":null,\"FRONT_API_URL\":null,\"FRONT_INTERNAL_API_URL\":null,\"FRONT_INTERNAL_API_WS_URL\":null,\"IMAGES_URL\":null,\"IMAGE_RENDITION_URL_PREFIX\":\"https://static.ffx.io/images\",\"INDICATOR_ENV\":null,\"MEDIA_API_URL\":null,\"LOGGING_MINIMUM_LOG_LEVEL\":\"error\",\"LOGGING_URL\":\"https://l.ffx.io\",\"NEWSROOMS\":null,\"NEWSROOM_ID\":null,\"NOTIFICATIONS_URL\":null,\"PLANNING_URL\":null,\"SNOWPLOW_ENDPOINT\":\"i.ffx.io\",\"STYLEGUIDE_URL\":null,\"TAG_URL\":null,\"TIMEZONE\":null,\"VIDEO_URL\":null,\"WIRES_URL\":null,\"WP_URL\":null}},\"PAYWALL\":{\"APP_ACCESS_PREMIUM_SUB_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appSubReader\",\"APP_ACCESS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appReader\",\"APP_ACCESS_SUB_STORAGE_NAME\":\"appSubReader\",\"COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallCount\",\"COUNTED_ASSETS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallCountedAssets\",\"ENABLED\":\"true\",\"METERED_COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"meteredAssetCount\",\"METERED_COUNTED_ASSETS_STORAGE_NAME\":\"meteredCountedAssets\",\"MONTHLY_ROLLOVER_DATE_DAYS\":30,\"REFERRER_COUNT_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallReferrerCount\",\"REFERRER_DOMAIN_STORAGE_EXPIRES_HOURS\":1,\"REFERRER_DOMAIN_STORAGE_NAME\":\"paywallReferrerDomain\",\"REFERRER_ROLLOVER_DATE_DAYS\":1,\"RESET_REGISTRATION_PAYWALL_STORAGE_NAME\":\"resetRegistrationPaywall\",\"SILENT_METERING\":\"false\"},\"PIANO\":{\"CXENSE_SITE_ID\":\"5857297002488534781\",\"ENDPOINT\":\"https://buy-au.piano.io/api/v3\",\"ID\":\"cVFzHR9Qpa\",\"IS_SANDBOX\":\"false\"},\"SIMPLE_REACH\":{\"PID\":\"54c16760371c84291c00014e\",\"URL\":\"https://d8rk54i4mohrb.cloudfront.net/js/reach.js\"},\"SNOWPLOW\":{\"ALIB_ENDPOINT\":\"t.smh.com.au\",\"APPID\":\"smh-web\",\"ENDPOINT\":\"i.ffx.io\",\"SCHEMA\":\"iglu:au.com.fairfaxmedia/metadata/jsonschema/1-0-7\",\"TRACKER\":\"ffx\",\"URL\":\"//d2uhnetoehh304.cloudfront.net/2.18.2/sp.js\"},\"SUBSCRIPTION_NOTIFICATIONS\":{\"SESSION_EXPIRY_IN_MS\":1800000},\"swgConfig\":{\"clientId\":\"589384154045-p5vk6p2adh6l4p13n8rfjtbsfqu8gbn5.apps.googleusercontent.com\",\"enabled\":\"true\",\"premiumProductId\":\"smh.com.au:alldigital\",\"productId\":\"smh.com.au:webonly\",\"sku\":\"monthly_webbasic_y23\",\"upgradeSku\":\"monthly_webonly,monthly_webbasic_y22,monthly_webbasic_y23,monthly_google_news,monthly_googlenews_y22,monthly_googlenews_y23\"},\"TODAYS_PAPER\":\"true\",\"PLATFORM\":\"BROWSER\"}");</script><script>window.INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse("{\"accountPreferences\":{\"autoplay\":null,\"isLoaded\":false,\"isLoading\":false},\"analytics\":{\"data\":{\"assetId\":\"p54kaq\",\"category\":[\"World\",\"North America\"],\"type\":\"article\"},\"event\":\"loadAsset\"},\"app\":{\"appMounted\":false,\"totalPageView\":1},\"article\":{\"externalReferral\":null,\"fontSize\":\"normal\"},\"articleRendering\":{\"isTruncatedView\":false},\"assetsPagination\":{\"assets\":[],\"isLoading\":false,\"pageInfo\":{\"hasNextPage\":false}},\"comments\":{\"asset\":null,\"isDirectLoad\":false,\"isEntered\":false,\"isScrolling\":false,\"isVisible\":false},\"crosswords\":{\"crossword\":null,\"summary\":null},\"dataLayerHybrid\":{\"isReady\":false,\"updateCause\":{\"breakpointChanged\":false,\"initialLoad\":false,\"urlChanged\":false,\"userChanged\":false,\"refreshFinishes\":false,\"showingMoreLiveArticle\":false}},\"delivery\":{\"data\":{}},\"election\":{\"electorates\":null,\"partyVotes\":null,\"seatsWon\":null},\"experiment\":{},\"featureFlags\":{\"flags\":{\"experiment.render-web.ad-block-prompt\":false,\"experiment.render-web.inline-paywall\":false,\"experiment.render-web.none\":false,\"experiment.render-web.2-step-registration-wall\":false,\"experiment.render-web.user-data-collection-during-verification\":true,\"perm.render-web.adfixus.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.auto-refresh\":false,\"perm.render-web.account-linking.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.adblock.prompt\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-desktop-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-desktop-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-desktop-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-mobile-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-mobile-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-mobile-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-native-6x2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-tablet-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-4\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-6\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-7\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-8\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-9\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-homepage-tablet-pos-x\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-native-6x5\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-pos-2\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.lazyload-live-article-tablet-pos-3\":false,\"perm.render-web.ad.vendor-script-enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-adblock\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-admiral\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-amazon\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-blockthrough\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-lazyload\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-magnite\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-mantis\":true,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-pubmatic\":false,\"perm.render-web.ads.enable-snowplow\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-chartbeat\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-ga\":false,\"perm.render-web.alib.enable-snwoplow\":false,\"perm.render-web.afl-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.afl.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.comments\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-facebook\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-google-maps\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-infogram\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-instagram\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-omny\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-scribd\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-spotify\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-tiktok\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-twitter\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.disable-youtube\":false,\"perm.render-web.article.lazy-load.iframes\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.pos2-mrec\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.prefetch-scripts\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-afl\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-cricket\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-nrl\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.scoreboard-rugby-union\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.top-message.9now-cta\":true,\"perm.render-web.article.truncation.enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.australian-open.live-scores-cta\":false,\"perm.render-web.australian-open.live-video\":false,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-audio-player-midroll-ads.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.beyondwords-audio-player-vast-url.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.stock-ticker\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.widgets\":true,\"perm.render-web.business-index.widgets-sponsor\":true,\"perm.render-web.city-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.collections-driver.article\":false,\"perm.render-web.comments-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.confirmation-panel.conversion-tags\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-afl\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-cricket\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-nrl\":true,\"perm.render-web.content-unit.scoreboard-rugby-union\":true,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget-graph\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-hospital-widget-link\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-homepage\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-live-article\":false,\"perm.render-web.coronavirus-widgets-topic-pages\":false,\"perm.render-web.cricket-index.scorecard\":true,\"perm.render-web.disable-todays-paper-auth\":false,\"perm.render-web.domain-app-download-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-listings-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-magazine.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.domain-membership-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain-home-loans-calculator-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.domain.recommended-listings\":true,\"perm.render-web.entertainment-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.current-results-index\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.electorate\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.electorates-list\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.latest-seats-called\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.party-votes\":true,\"perm.render-web.election.seats-won\":false,\"perm.render-web.goodfood-guide.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.higher-education-page-partner-stories.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-5\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-6\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-7\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-8\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-9\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-10\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.adspot-11\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.lazy-load.iframes\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.prefetch-scripts\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.scroll-depth\":true,\"perm.render-web.homepage.strip-enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.lifestyle-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.market-data-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.scoreboard-refresh\":true,\"perm.render-web.live-article.state-of-origin-widget\":false,\"perm.render-web.live-article.state-of-origin-widget-video\":false,\"perm.render-web.localstorage.cleaner.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.login.apple-option\":true,\"perm.render-web.login.google-option\":true,\"perm.render-web.member-services.force-disabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.money-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.national-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.native-advertising\":true,\"perm.render-web.nrl-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.nrl.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.outbrain\":true,\"perm.render-web.outbrain-tracking\":true,\"perm.render-pagebuilder.beta-testing\":false,\"perm.disable-ink-access\":false,\"perm.api-auth.login.bypass\":false,\"perm.render-web.bt.paywall.promotions\":true,\"perm.render-web.smh.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.theage.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.watoday.paywall.promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions\":true,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions-nsw-floods\":true,\"perm.render-web.paywall.tag-exclusions-vic-floods\":true,\"perm.render-web.piano.enabled\":true,\"perm.render-web.piano.homepage-strip.enabled\":false,\"perm.render-web.politics-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.premium-paywall-promotions\":false,\"perm.render-web.qualtrics-embedded-feedback\":true,\"perm.render-web.qualtrics-site-intercept\":true,\"perm.render-web.registration-wall\":true,\"perm.render-web.registration-wall.supress-verification-modal\":false,\"perm.render-web.resolve-political-monitor-cta.politics-cu\":false,\"perm.render-web.resolve-political-monitor-cta.section-pages\":false,\"perm.render-web.rugby-union-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.rugby-union.third-party-widget\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-for-later\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-onboarding-part-1\":true,\"perm.render-web.save-onboarding-part-2\":true,\"perm.render-web.snowplow.page.view\":true,\"perm.render-web.sport-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.state-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.styled-components-ssr\":true,\"perm.render-web.subscriber-notification\":true,\"perm.render-web.swg-entitlement\":true,\"perm.render-web.swg-purchase\":true,\"perm.render-web.tennis-live-scores-links\":true,\"perm.render-web.todays-paper.unavailable\":false,\"perm.render-web.travel.popular-content-unit\":true,\"perm.render-web.weather\":true,\"perm.render-web.world-index.popular-content-unit\":true,\"temp.render-web.article.audio-experiment\":true,\"temp.render-web.beyondwords-accordion-disabled\":true,\"temp.render-web-metro.goodfood.coral-8-comments\":true,\"temp.render-web.dgam-adserver.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.europa.prioritise-load\":false,\"temp.render-web.ga4.pageview-enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.hard-refresh-if-new-release-available\":false,\"temp.render-web.liar-liar.long-playlist\":true,\"temp.render-web.cookie.cleaner.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.nine-sso.callback.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.pagesuite-enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.piano-homepage-header-button.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.log-piano-conversion.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.piano.member-details.enabled\":true,\"temp.render-web.piano-premium-paywall\":true,\"temp.render-web.pong-su-index.v2\":true,\"temp.render-web.puzzles.mini-crossword\":false,\"temp.render-web.referendum.iframe\":true,\"temp.render-web.resolve-political-monitor.homepage-widget\":false,\"temp.render-web.search-improvements\":true,\"temp.render-web.snowplow.gcp-enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.sticky-billboard-ads\":true,\"temp.render-web.swg-check-entitlement\":true,\"temp.render-web.swg-prompt-disabled.brisbanetimes\":false,\"temp.render-web.swg-prompt-disabled.watoday\":false,\"temp.render-web.the-age-170-years\":true,\"temp.render-web.traveller.onboarding-banner\":false,\"temp.render-web.united-cup.live-video\":true,\"temp.render-web.us-election-article-widgets.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-category-page-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-homepage-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-index.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-elections-2024-index-page-widget.enabled\":false,\"temp.render-web.us-election-widgets-iframe.enabled\":false}},\"header\":{\"isSticky\":false},\"identification\":{\"deviceID\":null,\"nineUniqueID\":null,\"pendingVerify\":null,\"refreshTrigger\":false,\"session\":null,\"token\":null,\"user\":null},\"iframe\":{},\"liveArticle\":{\"keyPosts\":[],\"morePosts\":false,\"newPosts\":[],\"posts\":[],\"pageInfo\":null,\"pinnedPosts\":[]},\"loadingBar\":0,\"location\":null,\"login\":{\"emailAddress\":\"\",\"isLoggedIn\":false,\"isVisible\":false,\"justLoggedIn\":false,\"justLoggedInAction\":\"\",\"loginAction\":\"\",\"showModal\":\"none\",\"swgEntitlementStatus\":null},\"meterPrompt\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"limit\":0},\"myAccount\":{\"isVisible\":false},\"page\":{\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\":{\"asset\":{\"ads\":{\"suppress\":false},\"assetType\":\"article\",\"categories\":[\"World\",\"North America\"],\"categoryId\":78,\"asset\":{\"about\":\"The President's remarkable threat - which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths - drew immediate criticism from constitutional experts.\",\"allowComments\":true,\"body\":\"<p><strong>Washington: </strong>US President Donald Trump has threatened to suspend both houses of Congress so he can make appointments to vacant government positions, leading to accusations he was behaving like the leader of a \\\"banana republic\\\".</p><p>The US constitution gives the President the authority \\\"on extraordinary occasions\\\" to convene or adjourn the House of Representatives and Senate, a power experts say has never been used before.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"90044fe17b3b3a54b5f54d610a711ac79adacf2c\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Trump's remarkable threat \\u2013 which came on the day US recorded its highest number of coronavirus deaths \\u2013 drew immediate criticism, including from a constitutional scholar who argued against his impeachment last year.</p><p>The US recorded 2492 new coronavirus deaths on Wednesday (Thursday AEST), <x-placeholder id=\\\"1fb88a727fa486c2e29f9c2422c31bff33d7c12e\\\"></x-placeholder><x-placeholder id=\\\"e5031187c391489e593cb4fbbe3cf4de8ecdf4dc\\\"></x-placeholder></p><p>Both the House and the Senate are on recess until May 4 to practise physical distancing, but have been holding pro forma sessions twice a week. This has prevented Trump from making recess appointments to vacant leadership positions in government agencies.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"d96723e1113cd54ba92ae6b75ac97444a34cd9b9\\\"></x-placeholder><p>\\\"The current practice of leaving town while conducting phoney pro forma sessions is a dereliction of duty that the American people can't afford during this crisis,\\\" Trump said in his daily White House briefing.</p><p>\\\"It is a scam what they do.\\\"</p><p>Trump cited the director of national intelligence, two members of the Federal Reserve Board and the undersecretary of agriculture as nominees he has put forward who are awaiting confirmation amid the pandemic.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"7a765333d0da010c96a8a89700467d24a286a752\\\"></x-placeholder><p>None of the positions he named are directly related to public health.</p><p>\\\"The Senate should either fulfil its duty and vote on my nominees or it should formally adjourn so I can make recess appointments,\\\" Trump said.</p><p>\\\"Perhaps it\\u2019s never been done before, nobody\\u2019s even sure if it has.</p><p>\\\"But we\\u2019re going to do it. We need these people here. We need people for this crisis, and we don\\u2019t want to play any more political games.\\\"</p><p>He added: \\\"We'll probably be challenged in court, and we'll see who wins.\\\"</p><p>Jonathan Turley, a constitutional law professor at George Washington University, tweeted: \\\"The President just said that he may unilaterally adjourn Congress. This seems to be a reference to Article II, Section 3, which gives a president in 'extraordinary occasions' to convene or adjourn the Houses. This power has never been used and should not be used now.\\\"</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"afecdff25752f87fa168f4ab949daa27bcacde8a\\\"></x-placeholder><p>He added: \\\"A pandemic should not be an invitation for pandemonium. Indeed, we need regular order now more than ever.\\\"</p><p>Turley was chosen by Republicans last year to testify against Trump's impeachment on the grounds that his behaviour regarding Ukraine did not rise to the level of \\\"high crimes and misdemeanours\\\".</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"ac4dd30249f6292004e3aa15883580122481b603\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Joe Lockhart, Bill Clinton's former press secretary, said: \\\"Let this one sink in. The President just threatened to shut down Congress. They do that in Russia. They do that in China. They do that in banana republics. Welcome to our new world.\\\"</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"f820b22934e879b01d3f635a63afdf8aa7ddc840\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Trump was impeached in the House for obstruction of justice and abuse of power, but the Republican-led Senate voted against punishing him.</p><p>Trump said he would use tomorrow's briefing to announce guidelines for states to ease their physical distancing restrictions and re-open businesses and schools.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"21b2207b71add650953503b32fa547acd941367d\\\"></x-placeholder>\",\"bodyPlaceholders\":{\"1fb88a727fa486c2e29f9c2422c31bff33d7c12e\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p54k96\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"the highest daily death toll so far, taking the total American deaths beyond 30,000.\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"21b2207b71add650953503b32fa547acd941367d\":{\"data\":{\"body\":\"<p>Get our Coronavirus Update newsletter for the day's crucial developments at a glance, the numbers you need to know and what our readers are saying. Sign up to <em>The Sydney Morning Herald's</em> newsletter <a href=\\\"https://login.myfairfax.com.au/signup_newsletter/10103?channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg&callback_uri=https://www.smh.com.au\\\">here</a> and <em>The Age's</em> <a href=\\\"https://login.myfairfax.com.au/signup_newsletter/10102?channel_key=4vLxp6nBuWVKEPLaQuUKwA&callback_uri=https://www.theage.com.au\\\">here</a>.</p>\",\"title\":\"Sign up to our Coronavirus Update newsletter\"},\"type\":\"callout\"},\"7a765333d0da010c96a8a89700467d24a286a752\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p54k52\",\"type\":\"liveArticle\"},\"type\":\"relatedStory\"},\"90044fe17b3b3a54b5f54d610a711ac79adacf2c\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"6149734733001\"},\"type\":\"video\"},\"ac4dd30249f6292004e3aa15883580122481b603\":{\"data\":{\"quote\":\"'A pandemic should not be an invitation for pandemonium. Indeed, we need regular order now more than ever.'\",\"quoteByline\":\"Jonathan Turley, George Washington University\"},\"type\":\"quote\"},\"afecdff25752f87fa168f4ab949daa27bcacde8a\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"6149238887001\"},\"type\":\"video\"},\"d96723e1113cd54ba92ae6b75ac97444a34cd9b9\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p54jnb\",\"type\":\"article\"},\"type\":\"relatedStory\"},\"e5031187c391489e593cb4fbbe3cf4de8ecdf4dc\":{\"data\":{\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"\",\"url\":\"https://twitter.com/COVID19Tracking/status/1250532674315251713/photo/1\"},\"type\":\"linkExternal\"},\"f820b22934e879b01d3f635a63afdf8aa7ddc840\":{\"data\":{\"src\":\"https://omny.fm/shows/please-explain/coronavirus-your-questions-answered\"},\"type\":\"omny\"}},\"byline\":\"Matthew Knott\",\"closeComments\":false,\"headlines\":{\"headline\":\"'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress\"},\"wordCount\":521},\"dates\":{\"created\":\"2020-04-15T22:31:47Z\",\"firstPublished\":\"2020-04-15T23:24:12Z\",\"imported\":\"2022-09-16T01:25:49.226231786Z\",\"modified\":\"2020-04-16T06:40:25Z\",\"published\":\"2020-04-15T23:24:12Z\",\"saved\":\"2020-04-16T06:40:25Z\"},\"editingState\":\"ready\",\"id\":\"p54kaq\",\"featuredImages\":{\"landscape16x9\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1.777778,\"caption\":\"US President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference in the Rose Garden at the White House.\",\"credit\":\"Bloomberg\",\"cropWidth\":1059,\"fileName\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"id\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"offsetX\":799,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"EPA\",\"zoom\":0.6529,\"age\":{\"month\":\"\",\"year\":\"2020\"},\"watermarkBrand\":null}},\"landscape3x2\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1.5,\"caption\":\"US President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference in the Rose Garden at the White House.\",\"credit\":\"Bloomberg\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"id\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"offsetX\":746,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"EPA\",\"zoom\":0.5522}},\"portrait2x3\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":0.666667,\"caption\":\"US President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference in the Rose Garden at the White House.\",\"credit\":\"Bloomberg\",\"cropWidth\":378,\"fileName\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"id\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"offsetX\":935,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"EPA\",\"zoom\":0.5521}},\"square1x1\":{\"data\":{\"aspect\":1,\"caption\":\"US President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference in the Rose Garden at the White House.\",\"credit\":\"Bloomberg\",\"cropWidth\":378,\"fileName\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"id\":\"3344db1813c8f6fcd94408c921b66e4025d2c761\",\"offsetX\":654,\"offsetY\":0,\"source\":\"EPA\",\"zoom\":0.414}}},\"participants\":{\"authors\":[{\"bio\":\"Matthew Knott is national correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald, focusing on race, culture and identity. He was previously North America correspondent for the Herald and The Age.\",\"id\":\"hvf2k\",\"featuredImages\":{\"headshot\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"41bbd81bdfa5a98f70781cb78575df66d9219510\"}}},\"name\":\"Matthew Knott\",\"profiles\":[{\"avatar\":\"41bbd81bdfa5a98f70781cb78575df66d9219510\",\"bio\":\"Matthew Knott is the foreign affairs and national security correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.\",\"canonicalBrand\":\"smh\",\"email\":\"matthew.knott@theage.com.au\",\"newsroom\":\"metro\",\"public\":true,\"title\":\"National correspondent\"}],\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"id\":\"/matthewknottjourno\"},\"twitter\":{\"id\":\"KnottMatthew\"}},\"title\":\"National correspondent\"}]},\"publicState\":\"published\",\"seo\":{\"doNotIndex\":false,\"standout\":false,\"title\":\"Coronavirus: Donald Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend US Congress, drawing comparisons to 'banana republic'\"},\"social\":{\"doNotShare\":false},\"sourceCms\":{\"cmsType\":\"authoring\"},\"sources\":[{\"id\":\"fairfax-media-australia\",\"name\":\"Fairfax Media Australia\"}],\"tags\":{\"invisible\":[{\"context\":\"Content\",\"description\":\"Just in\",\"displayName\":\"Just in\",\"id\":\"1qk\",\"name\":\"Just in\",\"slug\":\"\",\"urls\":{}}],\"primary\":{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"Trump's White House\",\"id\":\"1m69\",\"name\":\"Trump's White House\",\"slug\":\"trump-s-white-house\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/trump-s-white-house-1m69\"}}}},\"secondary\":[{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"Coronavirus pandemic\",\"id\":\"1ndb\",\"name\":\"Coronavirus pandemic\",\"slug\":\"coronavirus-pandemic\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/coronavirus-pandemic-1ndb\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/coronavirus-pandemic\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/coronavirus-pandemic-1ndb\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/coronavirus-pandemic-1ndb\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/coronavirus-pandemic\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/coronavirus-pandemic\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/coronavirus-pandemic\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"US Congress\",\"id\":\"64c\",\"name\":\"United States Congress\",\"slug\":\"united-states-congress\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-congress-64c\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Geolocation\",\"displayName\":\"USA\",\"id\":\"gd5\",\"name\":\"United States of America\",\"slug\":\"united-states-of-america\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Topic\",\"displayName\":\"US Senate\",\"id\":\"64a\",\"name\":\"United States Senate\",\"slug\":\"united-states-senate\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/united-states-senate-64a\"}}}},{\"context\":\"Person\",\"displayName\":\"Donald Trump\",\"id\":\"2tq\",\"name\":\"Donald John Trump\",\"slug\":\"donald-john-trump\",\"urls\":{\"published\":{\"afr\":{\"path\":\"/person/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"nine\":{\"path\":\"/person/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq\"}}}}]},\"urls\":{\"canonical\":{\"brand\":\"smh\",\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"},\"published\":{\"brisbanetimes\":{\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"},\"canberratimes\":{\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"},\"smh\":{\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"},\"theage\":{\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"},\"watoday\":{\"path\":\"/world/north-america/banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\"}},\"webslug\":\"banana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress\"},\"version\":{\"internal\":18,\"sourceCms\":19}},\"httpStatus\":200,\"title\":\"'Banana republic': Trump threatens to unilaterally suspend Congress\",\"type\":\"article\"}},\"pageBuilder\":{\"inkAuthToken\":\"\"},\"paywall\":{\"currentGoogleEntitlement\":\"\",\"enabled\":null,\"isReadyToPayWithGoogle\":false,\"isReadyToPayWithGoogleSet\":false,\"paywallRule\":null,\"paywallRules\":null,\"rolloverDate\":null,\"swgAccountCreation\":\"\",\"swgLoadStatus\":\"NOT_LOADED\"},\"paywallPrompt\":{\"isVisible\":false},\"primaryNavigation\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"navigationType\":\"SECTIONS\"},\"refresh\":{\"isRefreshing\":false},\"routing\":{\"locationBeforeTransitions\":{\"pathname\":\"%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Fbanana-republic-trump-threatens-to-unilaterally-suspend-congress-20200416-p54kaq.html\",\"search\":\"\",\"hash\":\"\",\"state\":null,\"action\":\"POP\",\"key\":null,\"query\":{}}},\"savedAssets\":{\"id\":null,\"ids\":null},\"search\":{\"filterBy\":null,\"isMetroSearchOpen\":false,\"isTravellerSearchOpen\":false,\"newsRoomCategories\":[]},\"services\":{\"show\":false},\"subscriberNotification\":{\"retentionNotification\":{\"isVisible\":false,\"notifications\":[]}},\"sudoku\":{\"level\":\"\",\"sudokus\":null,\"summary\":null},\"targetTime\":{\"summary\":null,\"targets\":null},\"todaysPaper\":{\"url\":\"\"},\"videoPlayer\":{\"loaded\":false},\"reduxAsyncConnect\":{\"loaded\":true,\"loadState\":{\"footerLinkGroups\":{\"loading\":false,\"loaded\":true,\"error\":null},\"navigation\":{\"loading\":false,\"loaded\":true,\"error\":null}},\"footerLinkGroups\":[{\"text\":\"Our Sites\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"The Sydney Morning Herald\",\"url\":\"https://www.smh.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"The Age\",\"url\":\"https://www.theage.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Brisbane Times\",\"url\":\"https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"WAtoday\",\"url\":\"https://www.watoday.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"The Australian Financial Review\",\"url\":\"https://www.afr.com\"},{\"text\":\"Domain\",\"url\":\"https://www.domain.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Drive\",\"url\":\"https://www.drive.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Classifieds\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Tributes\",\"url\":\"http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/\"},{\"text\":\"Celebrations\",\"url\":\"http://celebrations.smh.com.au/celebration/smh-au/\"},{\"text\":\"Place your ad\",\"url\":\"https://advertisers.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Commercial Real Estate\",\"url\":\"https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"The Sydney Morning Herald\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Contact & support\",\"url\":\"/contact-us\"},{\"text\":\"Advertise with us\",\"url\":\"https://www.nineforbrands.com.au/advertising-enquiries/\"},{\"text\":\"Newsletters\",\"url\":\"https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/members/lite_session/new?callback_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fsmh.myfairfax.com.au%2Fbeta%2Fmembers%2Fmy_account%2Fnewsletters%3Fchannel_key%3DzHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg%26callback_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.smh.com.au&channel_key=zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg\"},{\"text\":\"Accessibility guide\",\"url\":\"/siteguide/accessibility\"},{\"text\":\"Sitemap\",\"url\":\"/siteguide\"},{\"text\":\"Photo sales\",\"url\":\"https://consumer.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Purchase front pages\",\"url\":\"https://thestore.com.au/products/custom-front-page\"},{\"text\":\"Content licensing\",\"url\":\"https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au\"},{\"text\":\"Work with us\",\"url\":\"https://ninecareers.com.au/\"},{\"text\":\"Terms of use\",\"url\":\"https://login.nine.com.au/terms?client_id=smh\"},{\"text\":\"Privacy policy\",\"url\":\"https://login.nine.com.au/privacy?client_id=smh\"},{\"text\":\"Press Council\",\"url\":\"https://www.presscouncil.org.au/what-we-do\"},{\"text\":\"Charter of Editorial Independence\",\"url\":\"/nine-publishing-charter-of-editorial-independence\"}]},{\"text\":\"Products & Services\",\"links\":[{\"text\":\"Subscription packages\",\"url\":\"https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL\"},{\"text\":\"My account\",\"url\":\"https://www.smh.com.au/myaccount\"},{\"text\":\"Subscriber FAQs\",\"url\":\"https://help.smh.com.au/hc/en-au\"},{\"text\":\"Delivery status\",\"url\":\"https://www.smh.com.au/status\"},{\"text\":\"Today\\u2019s Paper\",\"url\":\"https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_FL_GNL\"},{\"text\":\"Good Food Guide\",\"url\":\"/goodfood-guide\"},{\"text\":\"Daily Puzzles\",\"title\":\"Daily Puzzles & Crosswords\",\"url\":\"/puzzles\"}]}],\"navigation\":[{\"text\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"/\"},{\"text\":\"Sydney\",\"url\":\"/sydney-news\"},{\"text\":\"NSW\",\"url\":\"/national/nsw\"},{\"text\":\"Politics\",\"url\":\"/politics\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"US Votes 2024\",\"url\":\"/us-votes-2024\"},{\"text\":\"Federal\",\"url\":\"/politics/federal\"},{\"text\":\"NSW\",\"url\":\"/politics/nsw\"},{\"text\":\"Victoria\",\"url\":\"/politics/victoria\"},{\"text\":\"Queensland\",\"url\":\"/politics/queensland\"},{\"name\":\"WA\",\"text\":\"Western Australia\",\"url\":\"/politics/western-australia\"}]},{\"text\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"/business\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Companies\",\"url\":\"/business/companies\"},{\"text\":\"Markets\",\"url\":\"/business/markets\"},{\"text\":\"Bulls N' Bears\",\"url\":\"/business/bullsnbears\"},{\"text\":\"The economy\",\"url\":\"/business/the-economy\"},{\"text\":\"Banking & finance\",\"url\":\"/business/banking-and-finance\"},{\"text\":\"Small business\",\"url\":\"/business/small-business\"},{\"text\":\"Media\",\"url\":\"/topic/media-and-marketing-5z7\"},{\"text\":\"Workplace\",\"url\":\"/business/workplace\"}]},{\"text\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/world\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"North America\",\"url\":\"/world/north-america\"},{\"text\":\"Europe\",\"url\":\"/world/europe\"},{\"text\":\"Asia\",\"url\":\"/world/asia\"},{\"text\":\"Middle East\",\"url\":\"/world/middle-east\"},{\"text\":\"Oceania\",\"url\":\"/world/oceania\"},{\"text\":\"South America\",\"url\":\"/world/south-america\"},{\"text\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/world/africa\"}]},{\"text\":\"National\",\"url\":\"/national\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Victoria\",\"url\":\"/national/victoria\"},{\"text\":\"Queensland\",\"url\":\"/national/queensland\"},{\"name\":\"WA\",\"text\":\"Western Australia\",\"url\":\"/national/western-australia\"}]},{\"text\":\"Opinion\",\"url\":\"/opinion\"},{\"text\":\"Property\",\"url\":\"/property\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"News\",\"url\":\"/property/news\"},{\"text\":\"Domain Magazine\",\"url\":\"/domain-magazine\"},{\"text\":\"Title Deeds\",\"url\":\"/topic/title-deeds-1nq0\"},{\"text\":\"Living\",\"url\":\"/property/living\"},{\"text\":\"Auctions\",\"url\":\"/topic/auctions-1nq1\"},{\"text\":\"Financing\",\"url\":\"/topic/financing-1nq2\"}]},{\"text\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"/sport\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"NRL\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixtures\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/fixtures\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/ladder\"},{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/nrl/expert-tips\"}]},{\"text\":\"Rugby union\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixtures\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union/fixtures\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/rugby-union/ladder\"}]},{\"text\":\"Cricket\",\"url\":\"/sport/cricket\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Live scores\",\"url\":\"/sport/cricket/live-scores\"}]},{\"text\":\"Soccer\",\"url\":\"/sport/soccer\"},{\"text\":\"AFL\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Fixture\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/fixture\"},{\"text\":\"Ladder\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/ladder\"},{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/afl/expert-tips\"},{\"text\":\"Real Footy podcast\",\"url\":\"/podcast/the-age-real-footy-podcast\"}]},{\"text\":\"Racing\",\"url\":\"/sport/racing\"},{\"text\":\"Tennis\",\"url\":\"/sport/tennis\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Live scores\",\"url\":\"/sport/tennis/live-scores\"}]},{\"text\":\"Netball\",\"url\":\"/sport/netball\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Expert tips\",\"url\":\"/sport/netball/expert-tips\"}]},{\"text\":\"Basketball\",\"url\":\"/sport/basketball\"},{\"text\":\"Motorsport\",\"url\":\"/sport/motorsport\"},{\"text\":\"Cycling\",\"url\":\"/sport/cycling\"},{\"text\":\"Golf\",\"url\":\"/sport/golf\"},{\"text\":\"NFL\",\"url\":\"/sport/nfl\"},{\"text\":\"Athletics\",\"url\":\"/sport/athletics\"},{\"text\":\"Swimming\",\"url\":\"/sport/swimming\"},{\"text\":\"Boxing\",\"url\":\"/sport/boxing\"}]},{\"text\":\"Good Food\",\"url\":\"/goodfood\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Eating out\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/sydney-eating-out\"},{\"text\":\"Recipes\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/recipes\"},{\"text\":\"Tips & advice\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/tips-and-advice\"},{\"text\":\"Drinks\",\"url\":\"/goodfood/drinks\"}]},{\"text\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"/culture\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Movies\",\"url\":\"/culture/movies\"},{\"text\":\"TV & radio\",\"url\":\"/culture/tv-and-radio\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"TV guide\",\"url\":\"https://tvguide.smh.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"/culture/music\"},{\"text\":\"Celebrity\",\"url\":\"/culture/celebrity\"},{\"text\":\"Books\",\"url\":\"/culture/books\"},{\"text\":\"Comedy\",\"url\":\"/culture/comedy\"},{\"text\":\"Dance\",\"url\":\"/culture/dance\"},{\"text\":\"Musicals\",\"url\":\"/culture/musicals\"},{\"text\":\"Opera\",\"url\":\"/culture/opera\"},{\"text\":\"Theatre\",\"url\":\"/culture/theatre\"},{\"text\":\"Art & design\",\"url\":\"/culture/art-and-design\"},{\"text\":\"Live reviews\",\"url\":\"/culture/live-reviews\"},{\"text\":\"TV guide\",\"url\":\"https://tvguide.smh.com.au\"}]},{\"text\":\"Lifestyle\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Health & wellness\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/health-and-wellness\"},{\"text\":\"Fashion\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/fashion\"},{\"text\":\"Life & relationships\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/life-and-relationships\"},{\"text\":\"Beauty\",\"url\":\"/lifestyle/beauty\"},{\"text\":\"Style\",\"url\":\"/topic/style-luxury-1nij\"},{\"text\":\"Horoscopes\",\"url\":\"/topic/horoscopes-5yc\"}]},{\"text\":\"Traveller\",\"url\":\"/traveller\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Destination guides\",\"url\":\"/traveller/inspiration/destination-guides\"},{\"text\":\"Inspiration\",\"url\":\"/traveller/inspiration\"},{\"text\":\"Reviews & advice\",\"url\":\"/traveller/reviews-and-advice\"},{\"text\":\"Travel news\",\"url\":\"/traveller/travel-news\"}]},{\"text\":\"Good Weekend\",\"url\":\"/good-weekend\"},{\"text\":\"Spectrum\",\"url\":\"/topic/spectrum-smh-hog\"},{\"text\":\"Sunday Life\",\"url\":\"/sunday-life\"},{\"text\":\"Money\",\"url\":\"/money\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Super & retirement\",\"url\":\"/money/super-and-retirement\"},{\"text\":\"Investing\",\"url\":\"/money/investing\"},{\"text\":\"Banking\",\"url\":\"/money/banking\"},{\"text\":\"Borrowing\",\"url\":\"/money/borrowing\"},{\"text\":\"Saving\",\"url\":\"/money/saving\"},{\"text\":\"Tax\",\"url\":\"/money/tax\"},{\"text\":\"Planning & budgeting\",\"url\":\"/money/planning-and-budgeting\"},{\"text\":\"Insurance\",\"url\":\"/money/insurance\"}]},{\"text\":\"Education\",\"url\":\"/education\"},{\"text\":\"Healthcare\",\"url\":\"/healthcare\"},{\"text\":\"Environment\",\"url\":\"/environment\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"/environment/conservation\"},{\"text\":\"Climate change\",\"url\":\"/environment/climate-change\"},{\"text\":\"Sustainability\",\"url\":\"/environment/sustainability\"},{\"text\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"/environment/weather\"}]},{\"text\":\"Technology\",\"url\":\"/technology\",\"children\":[{\"text\":\"Video games\",\"url\":\"/technology/video-games\"},{\"text\":\"Home tech\",\"url\":\"/topic/home-technology-hqq\"},{\"text\":\"Phones\",\"url\":\"/topic/phones-5zt\"},{\"text\":\"Gadgets\",\"url\":\"/topic/gadgets-hqp\"}]},{\"text\":\"Drive\",\"url\":\"http://www.drive.com.au\"}]}}");</script><script nomodule="" src="/assets/core-js-bundle-3.6.1.js"></script><script src="/assets/react.38e021df249a667bd410.chunk.js"></script><script src="/assets/vendorCommon.f32f9d9339ed1ee49d40.chunk.js"></script><script src="/assets/client.f1a65ecde82c0b5562cd.chunk.js"></script><script>(function(){var g=function(e,h,f,g){ this.get=function(a){for(var a=a+"=",c=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0,e=c.length;b<e;b++){for(var d=c[b];" "==d.charAt(0);)d=d.substring(1,d.length);if(0==d.indexOf(a))return d.substring(a.length,d.length)}return null}; this.set=function(a,c){var b="",b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+6048E5);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie=a+"="+c+b+"; path=/; "}; this.check=function(){var a=this.get(f);if(a)a=a.split(":");else if(100!=e)"v"==h&&(e=Math.random()>=e/100?0:100),a=[h,e,0],this.set(f,a.join(":"));else return!0;var c=a[1];if(100==c)return!0;switch(a[0]){case "v":return!1;case "r":return c=a[2]%Math.floor(100/c),a[2]++,this.set(f,a.join(":")),!c}return!0}; this.go=function(){if(this.check()){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.src=g;document.body&&document.body.appendChild(a)}}; this.start=function(){var t=this;"complete"!==document.readyState?window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",function(){t.go()},!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",function(){t.go()}):t.go()};}; try{(new g(100,"r","QSI_S_ZN_aWQOH5E46WdaZT0","https://znawqoh5e46wdazt0-nineresearch.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/SIE/?Q_ZID=ZN_aWQOH5E46WdaZT0")).start()}catch(i){}})();</script><div id="ZN_aWQOH5E46WdaZT0"></div><link as="script" href="/assets/Homepage.d9791ff6f2c9ace52769.chunk.js" rel="prefetch"/><script>(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("//cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js"); </script></body></html>