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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grain-based_halva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grain-based_halva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Grain-based halva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grain-based_halva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sesame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sesame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sesame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sesame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunflower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunflower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sunflower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunflower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peanuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peanuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Peanuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peanuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Floss_halva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Floss_halva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Floss halva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Floss_halva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_and_national_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_and_national_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultural and national variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_and_national_variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural and national variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_and_national_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Azerbaijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myanmar_(Burma)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Myanmar (Burma)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9_(%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="حلاوة (طعام) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلاوة (طعام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حالوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حالوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="হালুয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হালুয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalva" title="Chalva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfa" title="Halfa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvaa" title="Halvaa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halvaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Χαλβάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλβάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvao" title="Halvao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halvao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حلوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حلوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B" title="હલવો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હલવો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EC%99%80" title="할와 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할와" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Հալվա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हलवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हलवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="חלווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಹಲ್ವಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಲ್ವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჰალვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helaw" title="Helaw – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Helaw" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaloe" title="Chaloe – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chaloe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalva" title="Chalva – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chalva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="हलुआ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हलुआ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Алва – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5" title="ഹൽ‌വ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൽ‌വ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हलवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हलवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჰალვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰალვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="حلاوة طحينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حلاوة طحينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halua" title="Halua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हलुवा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हलुवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="ハルヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハルヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holva" title="Holva – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Holva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਲਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਲਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حلوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حلوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C5%82wa" title="Chałwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chałwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallva" title="Hallva – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hallva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalva" title="Chalva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chalva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalwo" title="Xalwo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xalwo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حەڵوا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەڵوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Алва – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alva" title="Alva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="அல்வா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்வா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A4lw%C3%A4" title="Xälwä – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xälwä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="హల్వా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హల్వా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD" title="แฮลวอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮลวอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ҳалво – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳалво" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helva" title="Helva – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Халва – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حلوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حلوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva" title="Halva – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Halva" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%85%A5%E7%B3%96" title="哈尔瓦酥糖 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈尔瓦酥糖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB%E8%9C%9C%E9%A4%85" title="芝麻蜜餅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝麻蜜餅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helawci" title="Helawci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helawci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalva" title="Chalva – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Chalva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E9%85%A5%E7%B3%96" title="哈爾瓦酥糖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈爾瓦酥糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Confections often made from nut butters or flours</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Halva</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PistHalva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PistHalva.jpg/220px-PistHalva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PistHalva.jpg/330px-PistHalva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PistHalva.jpg/440px-PistHalva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Confectionery, <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Persia">Ancient Persia</a>)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Cold</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Halva" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Halva">Cookbook: Halva</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Halva">Media: Halva</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Halva</b> (also <b>halvah</b>, <b>halwa</b>, <b>halua</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT.Nos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.Nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other spellings; <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>: <span lang="hi">हलवा</span>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">حلوا</span>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">confectionery</a> originating from <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>) and widely spread throughout the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">Middle East and North Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>. The name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste made from flour, butter, liquid oil, saffron, rosewater, milk, turmeric powder, and sweetened with sugar.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/halva" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/halva">halva</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>The word <i>halva</i> entered the English language between 1840 and 1850 from Romanian, which came from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">حلوى</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ottoman_Turkish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ottoman Turkish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ottoman Turkish-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">helva</i></span>, itself ultimately derived from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حلوى</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ḥalwā</i></span>, a sweet confection.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_Encyclopedia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The root in Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ح ل و</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><i>ḥ-l-w</i></i></span>, means "sweet".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original name for the confection was [روغن خورديگ] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Langx}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 3) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>, meaning "oil food".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halva originated in <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Iran" title="Name of Iran">Persia</a> (modern day <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reference to <i>halvah</i> appeared in the 7th century, referring to a mixture of mashed <a href="/wiki/Date_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Date (fruit)">dates</a> with milk. By the 9th century, the term was applied to numerous kinds of sweets, including the now-familiar sweetened cooked semolina or flour paste.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_Encyclopedia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the earlier Persian recipes were documented in the 13th century <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> book <i>Kitab al-Tabikh</i> (<i>The Book of Dishes</i>), as well as an anonymous cookbook from 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Halva was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a>, including a sesame-based version, and spread throughout their empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_Encyclopedia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most types of halva are relatively dense confections sweetened with sugar or <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their textures, however, vary. For example, <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a>-based halva's texture can be like a very buttery, moist clumpy couscous<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to something gelatinous and translucent, while sesame-based halva is drier and more crumbly.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grain-based_halva">Grain-based halva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grain-based halva"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Un_helva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Un_helva.jpg/220px-Un_helva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Un_helva.jpg/330px-Un_helva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Un_helva.jpg/440px-Un_helva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Turkish <i>un helvası</i>, a flour-based halva</figcaption></figure> <p>Grain-based halva is made by toasting flour or cornstarch in oil, mixing it into a <a href="/wiki/Roux" title="Roux">roux</a>, and then cooking it with a sugary syrup. Corn is rarely used. </p><p>Dishes made from wheat <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a> include <i><a href="/wiki/Suji_ka_halwa" title="Suji ka halwa">suji ka halwa</a></i> (<i>sooji sheera</i>, <i>rawa sheera</i>) in India and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">irmik helvası</i></span> in Turkey. The semolina is first toasted in fat, either oil or butter, to which water or milk and sugar are added as desired to create the preferred taste and consistency.<sup id="cite_ref-segnit_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-segnit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dairy-based rice flour halva, known as <a href="/wiki/Pathein_halawa" title="Pathein halawa">Pathein halawa</a>, is considered a Burmese delicacy native to the city of <a href="/wiki/Pathein" title="Pathein">Pathein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sesame">Sesame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sesame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a> halva is popular in the Balkans, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, the Middle East, and other areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The primary ingredients in this confection are sesame butter or paste (<a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a>), and sugar, glucose or honey.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Common_Soapwort" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Soapwort">Soapwort</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (called <i>‘erq al halaweh</i> in Arabic; <i><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">çöven</i></span></i> in Turkish), egg white, or <a href="/wiki/Althaea_(plant)" title="Althaea (plant)">marshmallow root</a> are added in some recipes to stabilize the oils in the mixture or create a distinctive texture for the resulting confection. Other ingredients and flavorings, such as <a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">pistachio</a> nuts, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa powder">cocoa powder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">orange juice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a>, or chocolate are often added to the basic tahini and sugar base.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunflower">Sunflower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sunflower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG/220px-Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG/330px-Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG/440px-Sonnenblumenhalva_20091117_005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">Sunflower</a> halva</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">Sunflower</a> halva is popular in the <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">countries of the former Soviet Union</a> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is made of roasted ground <a href="/wiki/Sunflower_seed" title="Sunflower seed">sunflower seeds</a> instead of sesame. It may include other ingredients, such as nuts, cocoa powder, or vanilla.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gosstandart_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosstandart-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 around 4–5 thousand tonnes of sunflower halva were being produced by Ukraine annually.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peanuts">Peanuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peanuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Argentina, Greek immigrants at the beginning of the 20th century created a kind of halva called <i><a href="/wiki/Mantecol" title="Mantecol">mantecol</a></i> from peanut butter, currently marketed under the name of Mantecol and also Nucrem. Such a product is widely consumed in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Floss_halva">Floss halva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Floss halva"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>) or <i>floss halva</i> is a traditional sweet, prepared in <a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a>, Turkey, made by flossing thin strands of halva into a light confection. Made primarily of wheat flour and sugar, the strands are continuously wrapped into a ball shape and then compressed. The result is a halva with a light consistency, similar to <a href="/wiki/Cotton_candy" title="Cotton candy">cotton candy</a>. Floss halva can be found in regular and pistachio flavors, and there are brands with <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">halal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> certifications. </p><p>A similar chickpea-based version of floss halva is popular in North India. It tends to be slightly denser and is often referred to as <i>patisa</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Sohan_papdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sohan papdi">sohan papdi</a></i>. In Chinese cuisine, a floss-like candy similar to <i>pişmaniye</i> or <i>pashmak halva</i>, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_beard_candy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon beard candy">dragon beard candy</a></i>, is eaten as a snack or dessert. </p><p>A raw version of halva also has become popular among proponents of raw food diets. In this version, a mixture of raw sesame <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a>, raw <a href="/wiki/Almonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Almonds">almonds</a>, raw <a href="/wiki/Agave_nectar" class="mw-redirect" title="Agave nectar">agave nectar</a> and salt are blended together and frozen to firm.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_and_national_variations">Cultural and national variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cultural and national variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orient_sweets_(special_halva)_Samarkand,_Siyab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg/200px-Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg/300px-Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg/400px-Orient_sweets_%28special_halva%29_Samarkand%2C_Siyab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption><i>Halva</i> on display in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, Uzbekistan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Azerbaijan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halva_Small.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Halva_Small.JPG/220px-Halva_Small.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Halva_Small.JPG/330px-Halva_Small.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Halva_Small.JPG 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Şəki halvası</figcaption></figure> <p>One regional variant is from <a href="/wiki/Shaki,_Azerbaijan" title="Shaki, Azerbaijan">Sheki</a> where <i><a href="/wiki/Sheki_Halva" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheki Halva">Şəki halvası</a></i> halva refers to a layered <a href="/wiki/Bakhlava" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhlava">bakhlava</a> style pastry filled with spiced-nut mix and topped by crisscrossed patterns of a red syrup made from saffron, dried carrot and beetroot.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halva is a traditional fasting food among Greek Orthodox who traditionally have food restrictions, especially from meat, on Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, for all of <a href="/wiki/Great_Lent" title="Great Lent">Great Lent</a> and other fasting periods.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halva1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Halva1.jpg/200px-Halva1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Halva1.jpg/300px-Halva1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Halva1.jpg/400px-Halva1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="2514" /></a><figcaption>Some assorted Indian halva including <i>sooji halva</i> (diamond shapes), <i>chana halva</i> (light circles), and <i>gajar halva</i> (dark circles)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sooji_Halwa_(Semolina_Pudding).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG/200px-Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG/300px-Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG/400px-Sooji_Halwa_%28Semolina_Pudding%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4376" data-file-height="3568" /></a><figcaption>Sooji halwa made from semolina or sooji</figcaption></figure> <p>India has many types of halva, some unique to particular regions of the country. It is one of the popular sweets of India usually made from semolina.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Bhatkal" title="Bhatkal">Bhatkal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Karavali">Coastal Karnataka</a> is famous for its unique Banana Halwa which is infused with either whole cashews, pistachio or almonds. This type of authentic halwas are a specialty of the Muslims of this town. The Udupi cuisine has halwa's made from Banana, Wheat, Ashgourd, and Jackfuit, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is speculated that Halva (or Halwa) is associated with Indian traditions and culture, written records of sweets from <a href="/wiki/Manasollasa" title="Manasollasa">Mānasollāsa</a> indicate that semolina halvas, the most popular form of halvas in India, were already known in India, for instance, it mentions a sweet called <i>shali-anna</i> which is a semolina based sweet today known as <a href="/wiki/Kesari_bat" title="Kesari bat">Kesari</a> in South India.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli_district" title="Tirunelveli district">Tirunelveli</a> in Tamil Nadu is known for its wheat halwa. Its preparation is a laborious process that "is slowly seeing this sweet disappear." Unlike other sweets, the extra ghee is not drained out but forms an outer layer. This increases the shelf life of the halwa. Locals attribute the unique taste of the halwa to the water of the <a href="/wiki/Thamirabarani_River" title="Thamirabarani River">Thamirabarani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Halwa,_Kerala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg/170px-Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg/255px-Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg/340px-Black_Halwa%2C_Kerala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Black halwa from Kerala</figcaption></figure> <p>The history of <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode Halwa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> could trace back to <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin era</a>. Zamorin invited chefs from <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> to prepare halwa for their royal feast.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also granted places to stay beside royal kitchen. This settlement later evolved as sweet sellers street, nowadays known as <a href="/wiki/S._M._Street" title="S. M. Street">SM (Sweet Meat) Street</a> or <a href="/wiki/S._M._Street" title="S. M. Street">Mittayitheruvu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kozhikode halwa is made of pure coconut oil, not from ghee. Kozhikode halwa also builds religious harmony; <a href="/wiki/Ayyappan" title="Ayyappan">Ayyappa</a> devotees from neighboring states <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> buy halwa and chips like prasadam (sacred food). They distribute them among their neighbors and friends, who consume them with a religious zeal.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <i>halva</i> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">حلوا</span>) usually refers to a related confection made from wheat flour and butter and flavored with <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rose_water" title="Rose water">rose water</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final product has a yellow, brown, or dark brown color. The halva is spread thin on a plate and left until it dries into a paste. Halva usually is served at wedding celebrations, religious ceremonies and funerals. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp/220px-Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp/330px-Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp/440px-Wedding.Celebration.Halva.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Platters of Halva are served with a cake, a jelly pudding, and cooked chickens in Iranian wedding celebrations</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Halva Ardeh</i> is the Iranian term for tahini-based halva, and may or may not include whole pistachios. <i>Ardeh</i> is processed sesame in the form of paste, usually sweetened with <a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">syrup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_DSC_0764_(8936121697).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg/200px-Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg/300px-Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg/400px-Jerusalem_DSC_0764_%288936121697%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Israeli halva displays at the <a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_Market" title="Mahane Yehuda Market">Mahane Yehuda Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tahini halvah (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חלווה</span>) is very popular in Israel and among Jews in the diaspora.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli halvah is made from <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a> and sugar. It is generally sold in slabs, with or without nuts. Vanilla, or vanilla with chocolate swirls are perhaps the most common, but there are many different varieties. Halvah is <a href="/wiki/Parve" class="mw-redirect" title="Parve">parve</a>. It is often served as a breakfast component at Israeli hotels, and even used in specialty <a href="/wiki/Halva_Ice_Cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Halva Ice Cream">ice cream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myanmar_(Burma)"><span id="Myanmar_.28Burma.29"></span>Myanmar (Burma)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Myanmar (Burma)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Pathein_halawa" title="Pathein halawa">Pathein halawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanwin_makin" title="Sanwin makin">Sanwin makin</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (Burma), <i>halawa</i> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ဟလဝါ</span></span>) generally refers to <a href="/wiki/Pathein_halawa" title="Pathein halawa">Pathein halawa</a> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ပုသိမ်ဟလဝါ</span></span>), a Burmese confection or <i><a href="/wiki/Mont_(food)" title="Mont (food)">mont</a></i> made with <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Glutinous rice flour">glutinous rice flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a>, milk, and coconut shavings originating from the <a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Irrawaddy delta">Irrawaddy delta</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Pathein" title="Pathein">Pathein</a>. Another popular <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a>-based confection, which is known as sooji halawa in India, is called <a href="/wiki/Sanwin_makin" title="Sanwin makin">sanwin makin</a> in Myanmar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> halva is served for special occasions such as births, circumcisions, weddings and religious gatherings. The tradition is for semolina halva to be served at funerals, when someone leaves or returns from <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a>, and during <a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Ramadan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deathFish_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deathFish-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For this reason, flour (<i>un</i>) halva is also called in Turkish <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">ölü helvası</i></span>, meaning "halva of the dead". The expression "roasting halva for someone" suggests that the person referred to has died. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halva can be found in ethnic Indian, Jewish,<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_Encyclopedia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arab, Persian, Greek, Balkan community stores and delicatessens. Besides being imported, it is manufactured in the United States, with the largest producer being Brooklyn-originated <a href="/wiki/Joyva" title="Joyva">Joyva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT.BK_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.BK-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT.Nos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.Nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">List of desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluwa" title="Aluwa">Aluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajar_ka_halwa" title="Gajar ka halwa">Gajar ka halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahim_halwa" title="Mahim halwa">Mahim halwa</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halva&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT.Nos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT.Nos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT.Nos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2004" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Melissa (March 24, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/24/dining/for-halvah-use-1-2-cup-nostalgia.html">"For Halvah, Use 1/2 Cup Nostalgia"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Halvah%2C+Use+1%2F2+Cup+Nostalgia&rft.date=2004-03-24&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F24%2Fdining%2Ffor-halvah-use-1-2-cup-nostalgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(food_writer)" title="Alan Davidson (food writer)">Davidson, Alan</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA378"><i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University press. p. 378. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-211579-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-211579-0"><bdi>0-19-211579-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Oxford+University+press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-211579-0&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbIIeBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharar1994" class="citation book cs1">Sharar, Abdul Halim (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NgcWAQAAMAAJ&q=origin+of+Halva"><i>Lucknow: the last phase of an oriental culture</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195633757" title="Special:BookSources/9780195633757"><bdi>9780195633757</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucknow%3A+the+last+phase+of+an+oriental+culture&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780195633757&rft.aulast=Sharar&rft.aufirst=Abdul+Halim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNgcWAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dorigin%2Bof%2BHalva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosking2010" class="citation book cs1">Hosking, R. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ilvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT202"><i>Food and Language: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking 2009</i></a>. Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery Series. Prospect Books. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903018-79-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903018-79-8"><bdi>978-1-903018-79-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+and+Language%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cooking+2009&rft.series=Proceedings+of+the+Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cookery+Series&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Prospect+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-903018-79-8&rft.aulast=Hosking&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ilvBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzokovski" class="citation web cs1">Szokovski, Miriam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/recipes/recipe_cdo/aid/4451547/jewish/How-to-Make-Halva-at-Home.htm">"How to Make Halva at Home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Make+Halva+at+Home&rft.aulast=Szokovski&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Frecipes%2Frecipe_cdo%2Faid%2F4451547%2Fjewish%2FHow-to-Make-Halva-at-Home.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marks_Encyclopedia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_Encyclopedia_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Marks" title="Gil Marks">Marks, Gil</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&pg=PT772">"Halva"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i>. HMH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544186316" title="Special:BookSources/9780544186316"><bdi>9780544186316</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Halva&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&rft.pub=HMH&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780544186316&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/halvah">Halvah</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131022/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/halvah">Archived</a> March 6, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Dictionary">Random House Dictionary</a>, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahdictionary.com/word/semitic.html">"American Heritage Dictionary"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsemitic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundation" class="citation web cs1">Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/">"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>iranicaonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The origin of ḥalwā in Persia dates from the pre-Islamic period. References are found in the Middle Persian text of Xōsrōv ud rēdak (ed. Monchi-zadeh, secs. 38-40) to two kinds of sweetmeats (rōγn xwardīg): (1) summer sweetmeats, such as lōzēnag (made with almond), gōzēnag (made with walnut), and čarb-angušt (made from the fat of bustard or gazelle and fried in walnut oil); and (2) winter sweetmeats, such as wafrēnagītabarzad flavored with coriander (gišnīz ačārag). Many references are found to ḥalwā in classical Persian texts, but rarely do they provide details concerning ingredients.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft.aulast=Foundation&rft.aufirst=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (November 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&pg=PT1"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. HMH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6"><bdi>978-0-544-18631-6</bdi></a>. <q>Halva is a dense confection. The original type is grain based, typically made from semolina, and another kind is seed based, notably made from sesame seeds. Origin: Persia</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&rft.pub=HMH&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.isbn=978-0-544-18631-6&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKobren1983" class="citation news cs1">Kobren, Gerri (August 17, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107810326/gerri-kobren-whats-this-stuff-called/">"What's this stuff called halvah?"</a>. <i>The Herald News (Passaic, New Jersey)</i>. Independent Press Service. p. C-4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2022</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+News+%28Passaic%2C+New+Jersey%29&rft.atitle=What%27s+this+stuff+called+halvah%3F&rft.pages=C-4&rft.date=1983-08-17&rft.aulast=Kobren&rft.aufirst=Gerri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F107810326%2Fgerri-kobren-whats-this-stuff-called%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/sooji-halwa-recipe-rava-sheera/">"Suji ka Halwa | Sheera Recipe"</a>. July 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suji+ka+Halwa+%26%23124%3B+Sheera+Recipe&rft.date=2021-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegrecipesofindia.com%2Fsooji-halwa-recipe-rava-sheera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Shah, Khushbu (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tastecooking.com/halvah-vs-halwa/">"Halwa vs. Halvah: An Investigation"</a>. <i>Taste</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taste&rft.atitle=Halwa+vs.+Halvah%3A+An+Investigation&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Khushbu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tastecooking.com%2Fhalvah-vs-halwa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-segnit-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-segnit_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegnit2019" class="citation book cs1">Segnit, Niki (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_I2SDwAAQBAJ&q=semolina+most+common+halva+corn+starch&pg=PT83"><i>Lateral Cooking</i></a>. Bloomsbury. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781635574418" title="Special:BookSources/9781635574418"><bdi>9781635574418</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lateral+Cooking&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781635574418&rft.aulast=Segnit&rft.aufirst=Niki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_I2SDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsemolina%2Bmost%2Bcommon%2Bhalva%2Bcorn%2Bstarch%26pg%3DPT83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArndt1999" class="citation book cs1">Arndt, Alice (1999). <i>Seasoning Savvy: How to Cook with Herbs, Spices, and Other Flavorings</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-031-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56022-031-2"><bdi>978-1-56022-031-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seasoning+Savvy%3A+How+to+Cook+with+Herbs%2C+Spices%2C+and+Other+Flavorings&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-56022-031-2&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703164849/http://www.emthrace.org/exhibits/sweetmeats/halva/en/">"<i>Halva</i> Ethnological Museum of Thrace"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emthrace.org/exhibits/sweetmeats/halva/en/">the original</a> on July 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halva+Ethnological+Museum+of+Thrace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emthrace.org%2Fexhibits%2Fsweetmeats%2Fhalva%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K-hZFHUWZicC&q=">"HALWA+WITH+PISTACHIO" "Halwa with pistachio"</a>. <i>FAO Food and Nutrition Paper</i>. 25–28. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAO+Food+and+Nutrition+Paper&rft.atitle=Halwa+with+pistachio&rft.volume=25-28&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK-hZFHUWZicC%26q%3D%22HALWA%2BWITH%2BPISTACHIO%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNistorHohaUsturoiAlley2014" class="citation journal cs1">Nistor, E.; Hoha, G.; Usturoi, M.; Alley, M. S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protmed.uoradea.ro/facultate/publicatii/ecotox_zooteh_ind_alim/2014B/zoot/9.Nistor%20Catalin.pdf">"Comparison of three sunflower halva assortments from Romanian market"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Analele Universității din Oradea, Fascicula: Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie și Tehnologii de Industrie Alimentară</i>. <b>14</b> (B): 329–336. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54789320">54789320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analele+Universit%C4%83%C8%9Bii+din+Oradea%2C+Fascicula%3A+Ecotoxicologie%2C+Zootehnie+%C8%99i+Tehnologii+de+Industrie+Alimentar%C4%83&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+sunflower+halva+assortments+from+Romanian+market&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=B&rft.pages=329-336&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54789320%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nistor&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Hoha%2C+G.&rft.au=Usturoi%2C+M.&rft.au=Alley%2C+M.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprotmed.uoradea.ro%2Ffacultate%2Fpublicatii%2Fecotox_zooteh_ind_alim%2F2014B%2Fzoot%2F9.Nistor%2520Catalin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200114734">"Халва. Общие технические условия"</a>, <i>Гост 6502-2014</i>, Межгосударственный совет по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации, 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+6502-2014&rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cntd.ru%2Fdocument%2F1200114734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Halva. General specifications", <i>Interstate Standard GOST 6502-2014</i> (in Russian), Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification, 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interstate+Standard+GOST+6502-2014&rft.atitle=Halva.+General+specifications&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gosstandart-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gosstandart_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosstandart.info/produkty-pitaniya/konditerskie-izdeliya/halva/">"Халва"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuisines+of+the+Axis+of+Evil+and+Other+Irritating+States&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2008-08-03&rft.isbn=978-1-59921-634-8&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIT3tNj0ZztcC%26q%3Diranian%2Bhalva%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219014136/http://www.persiancity.com/recipes/recipe.asp?ID=27">"Recipe"</a>. 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Mazda Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568591476" title="Special:BookSources/9781568591476"><bdi>9781568591476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Crafts+in+Qajar+Iran+%281800-1925%29&rft.pub=Mazda+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781568591476&rft.aulast=Floor&rft.aufirst=Willem+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6HWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYingRedzepi2018" class="citation book cs1">Ying, Chris; Redzepi, René (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i0M8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT110"><i>You and I Eat the Same: On the Countless Ways Food and Cooking Connect Us to One Another (MAD Dispatches)</i></a>. Vol. 1. Artisan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781579658564" title="Special:BookSources/9781579658564"><bdi>9781579658564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+and+I+Eat+the+Same%3A+On+the+Countless+Ways+Food+and+Cooking+Connect+Us+to+One+Another+%28MAD+Dispatches%29&rft.pub=Artisan+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781579658564&rft.aulast=Ying&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Redzepi%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di0M8DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Marks" title="Gil Marks">Marks, Gil</a> (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofjewishcoo00mark/page/210"><i>The World of Jewish Cooking</i></a></span>. Simon & Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofjewishcoo00mark/page/210">210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82491-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82491-8"><bdi>978-0-684-82491-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Jewish+Cooking&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82491-8&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofjewishcoo00mark%2Fpage%2F210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/travel/1.4988697">"Four stops for halvah"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Four+stops+for+halvah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Ftravel%2F1.4988697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-the-kibbutz-ice-cream-man-cometh-1.5271394">"The ice man cometh"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+ice+man+cometh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F.premium-the-kibbutz-ice-cream-man-cometh-1.5271394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deathFish-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deathFish_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremblay2015" class="citation news cs1">Tremblay, Pinar (May 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/05/turkey-semolina-halva-essential-ingredient-mourning-joy.html">"Semolina halva unites Turks in times of joy, sorrow"</a>. <i>Al Monitor (Turkey)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>. <q>In Anatolia, the peninsula of land that today constitutes the Asian part of Turkey, halva has a social mission: it is shared with family and friends at joyous events such as weddings, births, circumcision ceremonies and religious celebrations. Traditionally, it is also served during Lent, at funerals and when someone leaves for hajj and is welcomed back home.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Monitor+%28Turkey%29&rft.atitle=Semolina+halva+unites+Turks+in+times+of+joy%2C+sorrow&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.aulast=Tremblay&rft.aufirst=Pinar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2015%2F05%2Fturkey-semolina-halva-essential-ingredient-mourning-joy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT.BK-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT.BK_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeLafuentenov2004" class="citation news cs1">DeLafuentenov, Charles (November 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/08/nyregion/a-longtime-brooklyn-company-thats-known-for-its-sesame-sweet.html">"A Longtime Brooklyn Company That's Known for Its Sesame Sweet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Longtime+Brooklyn+Company+That%27s+Known+for+Its+Sesame+Sweet&rft.date=2004-11-08&rft.aulast=DeLafuentenov&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F11%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fa-longtime-brooklyn-company-thats-known-for-its-sesame-sweet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Levantine_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Qamar al-Din</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Beer_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer in Lebanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Beer in Syria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Category:Beer in the State of Palestine">Beer in Palestine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Beer in Jordan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Beer in Israel</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanese wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_wine" title="Category:Syrian wine">Syrian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestinian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordanian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoon" title="Samoon">Samoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yabrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheb" title="Raheb">Raheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balila_(dish)" title="Balila (dish)">Balila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Cheeses">Syrian Cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ackawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackawi">Ackawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanklish" title="Shanklish">Shanklish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabulsi_cheese" title="Nabulsi cheese">Nabulsi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresse_cheese" title="Tresse cheese">Tresse cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi_cheese" title="Baladi cheese">Baladi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishta" title="Qishta">Qishta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harees" title="Harees">Harees</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:شاكرية">Shakriyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasolia">Fasolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasoulia_Khadra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasoulia Khadra (page does not exist)">Fasoulia Khadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumaghiyyeh" title="Sumaghiyyeh">Sumaghiyyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmajoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mfarakeh" title="Mfarakeh">Mfarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqluba" title="Maqluba">Maqluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabsa" title="Kabsa">Kabsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makdous" title="Makdous">Makdous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كبة لبنية">Kibbeh Labanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibbeh_Bil_Sanieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibbeh Bil Sanieh (page does not exist)">Kibbeh Bil Sanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grilled_Kibbeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grilled Kibbeh (page does not exist)">Grilled Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushbarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Shushbarak">Shushbarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Fawaregh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B8_%D9%85%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="ar:جظ مظ">Jazz Mazz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مخلوطة">Makhlouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galayet_bandora" class="mw-redirect" title="Galayet bandora">Galayet bandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Awarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maftoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maftoul">Maftoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzi" title="Quzi">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyyadiyeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyyadiyeh (page does not exist)">Siyyadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfaraket_Koussa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfaraket Koussa (page does not exist)">Mfaraket Koussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Halabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Halabi (page does not exist)">Kebab Halabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_kebab" title="Cherry kebab">Cherry kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Khashkhash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Khashkhash (page does not exist)">Kebab Khashkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Hindi (page does not exist)">Kebab Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halawet_el_Jibn" title="Halawet el Jibn">Halawet el Jibn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booza" title="Booza">Booza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Luqmat al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Baklawa">Baklawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhallabia">Muhallabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Qatayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Raha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbat" title="Warbat">Shaabiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghli" title="Meghli">Meghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfouf" title="Sfouf">Sfouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كنافة مبرومة">Kanafeh Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Balah El Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Meshabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:ليالي لبنان">Qashtaliyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballorieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballorieh (page does not exist)">Ballorieh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:زنود الست">Znoud El Sit</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="ar:كلاج">Kallaaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مبرومة">Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Makaron</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:برازق">Barazek</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:عش البلبل">Osh El Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmalliyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmalliyya (page does not exist)">Othmalliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_El_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj El Malik (page does not exist)">Taj El Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swar_El_Sit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swar El Sit (page does not exist)">Swar El Sit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine"> Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine"> Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine"> Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine"> Mesopotamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/14px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/19px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_cuisine" title="Template talk:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece and wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caper" title="Caper">Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnuts">Walnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktyla" title="Daktyla">Daktyla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliopsomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliopsomo (page does not exist)">Eliopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptazymo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptazymo (page does not exist)">Eptazymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadsticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadsticks">Kritsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Koulouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paximathia" title="Paximathia">Paximadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_bread" title="Raisin bread">Stafidopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zea_(bread)" title="Zea (bread)">Zea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads & Dips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers#Mediterranean/Middle_East" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Melitzanosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapenade" title="Tapenade">Pasta elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers & Coldcuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Απάκι">Apáki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Antzougies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacalhau" title="Bacalhau">Bakaliaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyiourdi" title="Bouyiourdi">Bouyiourdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">Fava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">Kalamaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitsounia" title="Kalitsounia">Kalitsounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kolokythoanthoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">Kolokythakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokythopita" title="Kolokythopita">Kolokythopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lountza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lountza">Loutza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noumboulo" title="Noumboulo">Noumboulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus (food)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitaroudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitaroudia">Pitaroudia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikt%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktí (page does not exist)">Piktí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Σύγλινο">Syglino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tyropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Strained yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anevato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anevato (page does not exist)">Anevato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthotyros" title="Anthotyros">Anthotyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Φορμαέλλα">Formaela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviera" title="Graviera">Graviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalograviera" title="Kefalograviera">Kefalograviera</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Καλαθάκι Λήμνου">Kalathaki Limnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanisti_Mykonou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopanisti Mykonou">Kopanisti Mykonou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladotyri_Mytilinis" title="Ladotyri Mytilinis">Ladotyri Mytilinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouri" title="Manouri">Manouri</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Μαστέλο Χίου">Mastelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovone" title="Metsovone">Metsovone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metsovela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metsovela (page does not exist)">Metsovela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Mizithra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfela (page does not exist)">Sfela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Michali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Michali (page does not exist)">San Michali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talagani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talagani (page does not exist)">Talagani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynotyro" title="Xynotyro">Xynotyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynomizithra" title="Xynomizithra">Xynomizithra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Meat</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beefsteak" title="Beefsteak">Bifteki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Britzola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drunken_chicken" title="Drunken chicken">Drunken chicken</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giouvetsi" title="Giouvetsi">Giouvetsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Kokkinisto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Kleftiko</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoretsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κοντοσούβλι">Kontosouvli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kreatopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatopita">Kreatopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotopita_(Greek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotopita (Greek) (page does not exist)">Kotopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Paidakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">Pansetta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Pastitsio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsada" title="Pastitsada">Pastitsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papoutsaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheftalia" title="Sheftalia">Sheftalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">Smyrna meatballs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Snail#Snails_as_food" title="Snail">Snails</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Σπετζοφάι">Spetzofai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stifado" class="mw-redirect" title="Stifado">Stifado</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito">Sofrito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvla" title="Souvla">Souvla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC_(%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C)" class="extiw" title="el:Τηγανιά (φαγητό)">Tigania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pasta (<i>Zimariká</i>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gogges" title="Gogges">Gogges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flomaria" title="Flomaria">Flomaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makarounes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makarounes (page does not exist)">Makarounes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Kritharaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striftaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striftaria (page does not exist)">Striftaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trahanas">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atherina" title="Atherina">Atherina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_and_salted_cod" title="Dried and salted cod">Bakaliaros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brantada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp (food)">Garides</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solea_(fish)" title="Solea (fish)">Glossa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Savoro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tonos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Xiphias</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Soups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourou-bourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourou-bourou (page does not exist)">Bourou-bourou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortosoupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortosoupa (page does not exist)">Hortosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Kotosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magiritsa" title="Magiritsa">Magiritsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Manestra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitarosoupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitarosoupa (page does not exist)">Manitarosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psarosoupa" title="Psarosoupa">Psarosoupa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kakavia_(soup)" title="Kakavia (soup)">Kakavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Revithada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Omelettes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Classic omeletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfougato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfougato (page does not exist)">Sfougato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strapatsada" title="Strapatsada">Strapatsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsoucht%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsouchtí (page does not exist)">Tsouchtí</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froutalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froutalia (page does not exist)">Froutalia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Vegetable</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Anginares <i>alla Polita</i></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">Fasolakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Gemista</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">Leaf vegetable</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanakorizo" title="Spanakorizo">Spanakorizo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Tourlou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsigareli" title="Tsigareli">Tsigareli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsigaridia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsigaridia (page does not exist)">Tsigaridia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomatokeftedes" title="Tomatokeftedes">Tomatokeftedes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalota" title="Amygdalota">Amygdalota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalopita" title="Amygdalopita">Amygdalopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougatsa" title="Bougatsa">Bougatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(dessert)" title="Copenhagen (dessert)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanouropita" title="Fanouropita">Fanouropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Finikia">Finikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaouna" title="Flaouna">Flaouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktoboureko" title="Galaktoboureko">Galaktoboureko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatopita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatopita (page does not exist)">Galatopita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karydopita" title="Karydopita">Karydopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κουρκουμπίνι">Kourkoubinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarakia" title="Lazarakia">Lazarakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Loukoumi</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελεκούνι">Melekouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Mandolato</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελιτίνι">Melitini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melopita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melopita (page does not exist)">Melopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustalevria" title="Moustalevria">Moustokouloura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platseda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platseda (page does not exist)">Platseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Pasteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Tiganites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahinopita" title="Tahinopita">Tahinopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Τρίγωνο Πανοράματος">Trigona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Wines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidini" title="Aidini">Aidini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian wine">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrodafni" title="Mavrodafni">Mavrodafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape)" title="Muscat (grape)">Moschato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilana" title="Vilana">Vilana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini_(wine)" title="Santorini (wine)">Visanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitron" title="Kitron">Kitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Κοριαντολίνο">Koriantolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakomelo" title="Rakomelo">Rakomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souma_(drink)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souma (drink) (page does not exist)">Souma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgeat_syrup" title="Orgeat syrup">Soumada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Ionian islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Cyclades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of the Cyclades (page does not exist)">Kykladitiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Rhodes">Rhoditiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_chefs" title="Category:Greek chefs">Greek chefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_food_writers" title="Category:Greek food writers">Food writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzeri" title="Ouzeri">Ouzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverna" title="Taverna">Taverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_restaurant" title="Greek restaurant">Greek restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture in Greece</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Notable products</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Botargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Botargo">Avgotaracho</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florina_pepper" title="Florina pepper">Florina peppers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greek wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lathyrus_clymenum" title="Lathyrus clymenum">Fava Santorinis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalamata_olive" title="Kalamata olive">Kalamata olive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krokos" title="Krokos">Krokos Kozanis (Saffron)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Menalou_vanilia_fir_honey" title="Menalou vanilia fir honey">Menalou honey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodi_Ermionis" title="Rodi Ermionis">Rodi Ermionis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini_tomato" title="Santorini tomato">Santorini tomato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">Sardeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalloni" title="Kalloni">Kallonis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">Tonos</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">Zante currant</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Template:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Template talk:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">List of dishes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jewish_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jewish cuisine">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Challah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jachnun" title="Jachnun">Jachnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krantz_cake" title="Krantz cake">Krantz cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubaneh" title="Kubaneh">Kubaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">Laffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">Rye bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_petri" title="Pain petri">Pain petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpernickel_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpernickel bread">Pumpernickel bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_salad" title="Israeli salad">Israeli salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_carrot_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan carrot salad">Moroccan carrots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleslaw" title="Coleslaw">Red cabbage salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Turkish salad</a></li> <li>Watermelon and feta salad</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dips and condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kubbeh" title="Kubbeh">Fried Kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amba_(condiment)" title="Amba (condiment)">Amba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas" title="Bourekas">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahawiq" title="Sahawiq">Harif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikra">Ikra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbukha" class="mw-redirect" title="Matbukha">Matboucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatbila" title="Tatbila">Tatbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoug" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhoug">Zhoug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sandwiches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a> sandwich</li> <li>Tehina and silan sandwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boureka" class="mw-redirect" title="Boureka">Boureka</a> sandwich</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad" title="Tuna salad">Tuna salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna salad sandwich">Tuna salad sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chraime" title="Chraime">Chraime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunafish" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunafish">Tunafish</a></li> <li>Barbuniya</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamin">Chamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubbe">Kubbe</a></li> <li>Yemenite chicken soup</li> <li>Yemenite beef soup</li> <li>Yemenite bean soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Maraq Shu'it lebana</a></li> <li>Maraq Shu'it yerooqa</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzel#Israel" title="Schnitzel">Chicken or Turkey schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_mixed_grill" title="Jerusalem mixed grill">Jerusalem mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofrito_(stew)" title="Sofrito (stew)">Sofrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fried foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atayef" class="mw-redirect" title="Atayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_latke" title="Cheese latke">Cheese latke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarim (page does not exist)">Cigarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_schnitzel" title="Corn schnitzel">Corn schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_schnitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli schnitzel">Israeli schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes_de_prasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes de prasa">Keftes de prasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Latkes">Latkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalabia">Zalabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pasta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen" title="Lokshen">Itriyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel">Kugel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_kugel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokshen kugel">Lokshen kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel_Yerushalmi" title="Kugel Yerushalmi">Kugel Yerushalmi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptitim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptitim">Ptitim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grains and side dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farro" title="Farro">Farro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Levivah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orez_Shu%27it" title="Orez Shu'it">Orez Shu'it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pilaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice pilaf">Rice pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorched_rice" title="Scorched rice">Scorched rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujadara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujadara">Mujadara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_bada" title="Hadji bada">Hadji bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva_ice_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Halva ice cream">Halva ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvshaniot" title="Duvshaniot">Duvshaniot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufganiyot">Sufganiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugelach" title="Rugelach">Rugelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamantashen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamantashen">Hamantashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabi">Malabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marunchinos" title="Marunchinos">Marunchinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_cookie" title="Tahini cookie">Tahini cookie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcohol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli beer">Israeli beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi_60" title="Tubi 60">Tubi 60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></li> <li>Rimonana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahlab">Sahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Kafe shahor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruits and vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Artichoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beet" class="mw-redirect" title="Beet">Beet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_tomato" title="Cherry tomato">Cherry tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">Radish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cabbage" title="Red cabbage">Red cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_onion" title="Red onion">Red onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opuntia_ficus-indica" title="Opuntia ficus-indica">Sabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Squash blossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Aleppo pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silan" class="mw-redirect" title="Silan">Silan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Date (fruit)">Dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbanzo_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Garbanzo beans">Garbanzo beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpea" title="Cowpea">Cowpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Common bean">Common bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za'atar">Za'atar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac_(spice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumac (spice)">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaij" title="Hawaij">Hawaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachlav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachlav">Sachlav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilantro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilantro">Cilantro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame seeds">Sesame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">Poppy seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirene" title="Sirene">Bulgarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">Cottage cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">Cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfatit" title="Tzfatit">Tzfatit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvina_levana" title="Gvina levana">Gvina levana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_feta" title="Israeli feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israeli restaurants domestically and abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Israel" title="List of restaurants in Israel">List of restaurants in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Jerusalem" title="Cuisine of Jerusalem">Cuisine of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavel_(restaurant)" title="Bavel (restaurant)">Bavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFm" title="Taïm">Taïm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahav" title="Zahav">Zahav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jewish_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jewish_cuisine" title="Template:Jewish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jewish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Jewish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jewish_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_kosher_meat_boycott" title="1902 kosher meat boycott">1902 kosher meat boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-American_patronage_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="Jewish-American patronage of Chinese restaurants">Jewish-American patronage of Chinese restaurants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jewish_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Jewish cuisine">Mountain Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jewish_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemenite Jewish cuisine">Yemenite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious dietary laws and related terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleishig" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleishig">Fleishig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechsher" title="Hechsher">Hechsher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitniyot" title="Kitniyot">Kitniyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">Kosher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_by_ingredient" title="Kosher by ingredient">Kosher by ingredient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_airline_meal" title="Kosher airline meal">Kosher airline meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_for_Passover" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher for Passover">Kosher for Passover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_restaurant" title="Kosher restaurant">Kosher restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher-style" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher-style">Kosher-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashgiach" title="Mashgiach">Mashgiach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milchig" class="mw-redirect" title="Milchig">Milchig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareve" title="Pareve">Pareve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechita" title="Shechita">Shechita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treif" class="mw-redirect" title="Treif">Treif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Ben-Israel" title="Ron Ben-Israel">Ron Ben-Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Frankel_(chef)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Frankel (chef)">Laura Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_Garten" title="Ina Garten">Ina Garten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Marks" title="Gil Marks">Gil Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Nathan" title="Joan Nathan">Joan Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Reichl" title="Ruth Reichl">Ruth Reichl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyal_Shani" title="Eyal Shani">Eyal Shani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Solomonov" title="Michael Solomonov">Michael Solomonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yotam_Ottolenghi" title="Yotam Ottolenghi">Yotam Ottolenghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Yeh" title="Molly Yeh">Molly Yeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apples_and_honey" title="Apples and honey">Apples and honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisket_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisket (dish)">Brisket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Challah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charoset" title="Charoset">Charoset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabo_kolo" title="Dabo kolo">Dabo kolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">Etrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah_gelt" title="Hanukkah gelt">Hanukkah gelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maror" title="Maror">Maror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishloach_manot" title="Mishloach manot">Mishloach manot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouna" title="Mouna">Mouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_petri" title="Pain petri">Pain petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalach" title="Pekalach">Pekalach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showbread" title="Showbread">Showbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teiglach" title="Teiglach">Teiglach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeroa" title="Zeroa">Zeroa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ashkenazi breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Challah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_roll" title="Onion roll">Onion roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pletzel" title="Pletzel">Pletzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpernickel" title="Pumpernickel">Pumpernickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_rye_bread" title="Jewish rye bread">Rye Bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sephardic/Mizrahi breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_(bread)" title="Bolo (bread)">Bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Challah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folar" title="Folar">Folar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jachnun" title="Jachnun">Jachnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubaneh" title="Kubaneh">Kubaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachooh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachooh">Lachooh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">Laffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmacun" title="Lahmacun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouna" title="Mouna">Mouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_petri" title="Pain petri">Pain petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Water challah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopian breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bagels and similar breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_Bites" title="Bagel Bites">Bagel Bites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_toast" title="Bagel toast">Bagel toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_with_cream_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagel with cream cheese">Bagel with cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialy_(bread)" title="Bialy (bread)">Bialy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_bagel" title="Everything bagel">Everything bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_bagel" title="Montreal-style bagel">Montreal-style bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York-style_bagel" class="mw-redirect" title="New York-style bagel">New York-style bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_bagel" title="Pizza bagel">Pizza bagel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pancakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesaha_Appam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesaha Appam">Pesaha Appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayef" class="mw-redirect" title="Atayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blintz" title="Blintz">Blintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_latke" title="Cheese latke">Cheese latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chremslach" title="Chremslach">Chremslach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes">Keftes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes_de_prasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes de prasa">Keftes de prasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofletta" title="Mofletta">Mofletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_latkes" title="Noodle latkes">Noodle latkes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cakes and sweet pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_strudel" title="Apple strudel">Apple strudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayef" class="mw-redirect" title="Atayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babka_(cake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babka (cake)">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cake_(American)" title="Coffee cake (American)">Coffee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumb_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Crumb cake">Crumb cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobosh">Dobosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">Flourless chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apple_cake" title="Jewish apple cake">Jewish apple cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krantz_cake" title="Krantz cake">Krantz cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugelhopf" class="mw-redirect" title="Kugelhopf">Kugelhopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekach" title="Lekach">Lekach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzer_torte" title="Linzer torte">Linzer torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake#United_States" title="Cheesecake">New York cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_d%27Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan d'Espanya (page does not exist)">Pan d'Espanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_cake" title="Plum cake">Plum cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugelach" title="Rugelach">Rugelach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Ashure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambalouni" title="Bambalouni">Bambalouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_(bread)" title="Bolo (bread)">Bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_pudding" title="Carrot pudding">Carrot pudding</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvah_ice_cream" title="Halvah ice cream">Halvah ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_almonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan almonds">Jordan almonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogel_mogel" title="Kogel mogel">Kogel mogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krembo" title="Krembo">Krembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokum">Lokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Malabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">Marzipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marunchinos" title="Marunchinos">Marunchinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milky_(pudding)" title="Milky (pudding)">Milky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofletta" title="Mofletta">Mofletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll" title="Poppy seed roll">Poppy seed roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Sesame seed candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfinj">Sfinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufganiyot">Sufganiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">Strudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streuselkuchen" title="Streuselkuchen">Streuselkuchen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cookies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajores" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfajores">Alfajores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscochos" title="Biscochos">Biscochos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_white_cookie" title="Black and white cookie">Black and white cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese cookie">Chinese cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_kichel" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg kichel">Egg kichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvshaniot" title="Duvshaniot">Duvshaniot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_bada" title="Hadji bada">Hadji bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamantaschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamantaschen">Hamantaschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_buttons" class="mw-redirect" title="Honey buttons">Honey buttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_almond_cookie" title="Jewish almond cookie">Jewish almond cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dekager" title="Jødekager">Jødekager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichel" title="Kichel">Kichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipfel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipfel">Kipfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumbprint_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Thumbprint cookie">Linzer cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon" title="Macaroon">Macaroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandelbread" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandelbread">Mandelbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marunchinos" title="Marunchinos">Marunchinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_cookie" title="Rainbow cookie">Rainbow cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugelach" title="Rugelach">Rugelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_cookie" title="Tahini cookie">Tahini cookie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bichak" title="Bichak">Bichak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas" title="Bourekas">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyoz" title="Boyoz">Boyoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulemas" title="Bulemas">Bulemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3dni" title="Flódni">Flódni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hojaldre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hojaldre">Hojaldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunt" title="Nunt">Nunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastelitos_de_hoja" title="Pastelitos de hoja">Pastelitos de hoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastilla" title="Pastilla">Pastilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambusak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambusak">Sambusak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziva_(dish)" title="Ziva (dish)">Ziva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fried foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blintz" title="Blintz">Blintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brik" title="Brik">Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carciofi_alla_giudia" title="Carciofi alla giudia">Carciofi alla giudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_schnitzel" title="Corn schnitzel">Corn schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatoot" title="Fatoot">Fatoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatoot_samneh" title="Fatoot samneh">Fatoot samneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazuelos" title="Fazuelos">Fazuelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritas_de_prasa" title="Fritas de prasa">Fritas de prasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gribenes" title="Gribenes">Gribenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_doughnut" title="Jelly doughnut">Jelly doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes">Keftes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes_de_prasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes de prasa">Keftes de prasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ktzitzot_Khubeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ktzitzot Khubeza">Ktzitzot Khubeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_brei" title="Matzah brei">Matzah brei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_latkes" title="Noodle latkes">Noodle latkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatonik" title="Potatonik">Potatonik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfinj">Sfinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufganiyot">Sufganiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teiglach" title="Teiglach">Teiglach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrija" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrija">Torrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dumplings, pastas and grain dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bsisa" title="Bsisa">Bsisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampfnudel" title="Dampfnudel">Dampfnudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg noodles">Egg noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfel" title="Farfel">Farfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes#Spanish" title="List of noodle dishes">Fideos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germkn%C3%B6del" title="Germknödel">Germknödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_(dumpling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondi (dumpling)">Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha" title="Kasha">Kasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha_varnishkes" title="Kasha varnishkes">Kasha varnishkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneidlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneidlach">Kneidlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreplach" title="Kreplach">Kreplach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbeh" title="Kubbeh">Kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_kugel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokshen kugel">Lokshen kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_hamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni hamin">Macaroni hamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Manti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzo_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Matzo ball">Matzo ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orez_Shu%27it" title="Orez Shu'it">Orez Shu'it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelmeni" title="Pelmeni">Pelmeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptitim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptitim">Ptitim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_polo" title="Shirin polo">Shirin polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlishkes" title="Shlishkes">Shlishkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_mandels" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup mandels">Soup mandels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahdig" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahdig">Tahdig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vareniki" class="mw-redirect" title="Vareniki">Vareniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casseroles and savory baked dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almadrote" class="mw-redirect" title="Almadrote">Almadrote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisket_(Jewish_dish)" title="Brisket (Jewish dish)">Brisket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamin" title="Hamin">Hamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holishkes" title="Holishkes">Holishkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_kugel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem kugel">Jerusalem kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karniyarik" class="mw-redirect" title="Karniyarik">Karniyarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishka_(food)" title="Kishka (food)">Kishka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ktzitzot_Khubeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ktzitzot Khubeza">Ktzitzot Khubeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel">Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_kugel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokshen kugel">Lokshen kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzo_lasagna" title="Matzo lasagna">Matzo lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pom_(dish)" title="Pom (dish)">Pom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_kugel" title="Potato kugel">Potato kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatonik" title="Potatonik">Potatonik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3let" title="Sólet">Sólet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_artichoke" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed artichoke">Stuffed artichoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_cabbage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed cabbage">Stuffed cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagine">Tagine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapchik" title="Yapchik">Yapchik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snacks and other baked goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamba_(snack)" title="Bamba (snack)">Bamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissli" title="Bissli">Bissli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzuchim" title="Pitzuchim">Pitzuchim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkedei_marak" title="Shkedei marak">Shkedei marak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sandwiches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef_sandwich" title="Corned beef sandwich">Corned beef sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillel_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillel sandwich">Hillel sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrami_on_rye" title="Pastrami on rye">Pastrami on rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachel sandwich">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_sandwich" title="Sailor sandwich">Sailor sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna sandwich">Tuna sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egg dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beitzah" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitzah">Beitzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatoot_samneh" title="Fatoot samneh">Fatoot samneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haminados" title="Haminados">Haminados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardboiled_egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardboiled egg">Hardboiled egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_brei" title="Matzah brei">Matzah brei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzoquiles" title="Matzoquiles">Matzoquiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meat dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisket_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisket (dish)">Brisket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_liver" title="Chopped liver">Chopped liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">Corned beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gribenes" title="Gribenes">Gribenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_(dumpling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondi (dumpling)">Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamin" title="Hamin">Hamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helzel" title="Helzel">Helzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_mixed_grill" title="Jerusalem mixed grill">Jerusalem mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishka_(food)" title="Kishka (food)">Kishka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merguez" title="Merguez">Merguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Miltz">Miltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_smoked_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal smoked meat">Montreal smoked meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargiyot" title="Pargiyot">Pargiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastilla" title="Pastilla">Pastilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastirma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrami" title="Pastrami">Pastrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plov" class="mw-redirect" title="Plov">Plov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbat_wat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanbat wat">Sanbat wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmaltz" title="Schmaltz">Schmaltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagine">Tagine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fish dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abudaraho" class="mw-redirect" title="Abudaraho">Abudaraho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chraime" title="Chraime">Chraime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_herring" title="Dressed herring">Dressed herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravlax" title="Gravlax">Gravlax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikra">Ikra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper" title="Kipper">Kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lox" title="Lox">Lox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescado_frito" title="Pescado frito">Pescado frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">Pickled herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmaltz_herring" title="Schmaltz herring">Schmaltz herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_salmon" title="Smoked salmon">Smoked salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_whitefish" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoked whitefish">Smoked whitefish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarama">Tarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunafish" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunafish">Tunafish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad" title="Tuna salad">Tuna salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna salad sandwich">Tuna salad sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorschmack" title="Vorschmack">Vorschmack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_salad" title="Whitefish salad">Whitefish salad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads and pickles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apio_(appetizer)" title="Apio (appetizer)">Apio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant salad">Eggplant salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_salad" title="Israeli salad">Israeli salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_dill_pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher dill pickle">Kosher dill pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbucha" title="Matbucha">Matbucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_cucumber" title="Pickled cucumber">Pickled cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetable dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_cabbage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed cabbage">Stuffed cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzimmes" title="Tzimmes">Tzimmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adom_kubbeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Adom kubbeh">Adom kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamo_kubbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamo kubbe">Chamo kubbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_noodle_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken noodle soup">Chicken noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamin">Chamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamo_kubbeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamo kubbeh">Chamo kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghormeh_sabzi" title="Ghormeh sabzi">Ghormeh sabzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_(food)" title="Gondi (food)">Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamusta_kubbeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamusta kubbeh">Hamusta kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzo_ball_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Matzo ball soup">Matzo ball soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msoki" title="Msoki">Msoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poike" title="Poike">Poike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbat_wat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanbat wat">Sanbat wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schav" class="mw-redirect" title="Schav">Schav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofrito_(stew)" title="Sofrito (stew)">Sofrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses and other dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkawi" title="Akkawi">Akkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarified_butter" title="Clarified butter">Clarified butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">Cottage cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">Cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%27s_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmer's cheese">Farmer's cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_(cheese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark (cheese)">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirene" title="Sirene">Sirene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smen" title="Smen">Smen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smetana_(dairy_product)" title="Smetana (dairy product)">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">Sour cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Strained yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments, dips and sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applesauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Applesauce">Applesauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amba_(condiment)" title="Amba (condiment)">Amba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charoset" title="Charoset">Charoset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrain" title="Chrain">Chrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filfel_chuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Filfel chuma">Filfel chuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahawiq" title="Sahawiq">Harif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilbah">Hilbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissara" title="Bissara">Mikpah Ful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">Mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resek_avganiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Resek avganiyot">Resek avganiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicy_brown_mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spicy brown mustard">Spicy brown mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatbila" title="Tatbila">Tatbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoug" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhoug">Zhoug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boukha" title="Boukha">Boukha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cel-Ray" title="Cel-Ray">Cel-Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Brown%27s" title="Dr. Brown's">Dr. Brown's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_cream" title="Egg cream">Egg cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_juice" title="Grape juice">Grape juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedem">Kedem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_flower_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Linden flower tea">Linden flower tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manischewitz" title="Manischewitz">Manischewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_juice" title="Pomegranate juice">Pomegranate juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Salep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Seltzer">Seltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella" title="Tella">Tallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodka_Perfect" title="Vodka Perfect">Vodka Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddush" title="Kiddush">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs, spices and seasonings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Anise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_bouillon_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken bouillon powder">Consommé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Dried onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_bagel" title="Everything bagel">Everything bagel seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaij" title="Hawaij">Hawaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_steak_seasoning" title="Montreal steak seasoning">Montreal steak seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Licorice root">Licorice root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigella_seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigella seeds">Nigella seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">Poppy seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame seeds">Sesame seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za'atar">Za'atar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eateries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appetizing_store" title="Appetizing store">Appetizing store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_dairy_restaurant" title="Jewish dairy restaurant">Dairy restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deli" title="Jewish deli">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_restaurant" title="Kosher restaurant">Kosher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_with_religious_symbolism" title="List of foods with religious symbolism">List of foods with religious symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_cuisine_dishes" title="List of Jewish cuisine dishes">List of Jewish cuisine dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kosher_restaurants" title="List of kosher restaurants">List of kosher restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Israel" title="List of restaurants in Israel">List of restaurants in Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_cuisine" title="Category:Jewish cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lebanese_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lebanese_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Non-alcoholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coffee" title="White coffee">White coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish tea">Turkish tea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fermented <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almaza_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaza Beer">Almaza Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Distilled <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Wines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksara">Ksara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Glasswort salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hommus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkawi" title="Akkawi">Akkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%27s_sorrel_soup" title="Sheep's sorrel soup">Sheep's sorrel soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_soup" title="Tripe soup">Tripe soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogurt soup">Yogurt soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Stuffed quinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Stuffed tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Dry meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasouliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplants" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed eggplants">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Shish kofte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Walnut stuffed figs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Hurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Majun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Marron glacé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Quince dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Moghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Flour kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Rahat al-halqum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vegetables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs & spices <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_cuisine" title="Template:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iranian_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpea" title="Cowpea">Cowpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_pea" title="Split pea">Split pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarkhineh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs and spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advieh" title="Advieh">Advieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberis" title="Berberis">Barberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Balgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum">Golpar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads and nans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushabi (page does not exist)">Dushabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandi_Bread" title="Ghandi Bread">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisu_bread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisu bread (page does not exist)">Gisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuske-shirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuske-shirin (page does not exist)">khuske-shirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">khuske-e-tanour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Shirmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Mazeh</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirazi_salad" title="Shirazi salad">Shirazi salad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salad_Shoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salad Shoor (page does not exist)">Salad Shoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighvan_cheese" title="Lighvan cheese">Lighvan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyaz_Peynir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyaz Peynir (page does not exist)">Beyaz Peynir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and āshes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abgoosht" title="Abgoosht">Abgoosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush" title="Aush">Aush</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush_reshteh" title="Aush reshteh">Aush reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_soup" title="Pomegranate soup">Ash-e-Anar (Pomegranate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-e_doogh" title="Ash-e doogh">Aush-e-doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aush-e-Shalqham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aush-e-Shalqham (page does not exist)">Aush-e-Shalqham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar (page does not exist)">Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozbash" title="Bozbash">Bozbash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti_(food)" title="Piti (food)">Dizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirabi">Sirabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs#Iran" title="List of kebabs">Kabab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelow_kabab" title="Chelow kabab">Chelow kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujeh_kabab" title="Jujeh kabab">Jujeh kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_chenjeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab chenjeh (page does not exist)">Kabab chenjeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_bakhtiari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab bakhtiari (page does not exist)">Kabab bakhtiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_barg" title="Kabab barg">Kabab barg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_koobideh" title="Kabab koobideh">Kabab koobideh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_mahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab mahi (page does not exist)">Kabab mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_torsh" title="Kabab torsh">Kabab torsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Polo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albaloo_polo" title="Albaloo polo">Albaloo polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghali_polo" title="Baghali polo">Baghali polo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam_polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam polo (page does not exist)">Kalam polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateh" title="Kateh">Kateh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loobia_polo" title="Loobia polo">Loobia polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasa_polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Morasa polo">Morasa polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabzi_polo" title="Sabzi polo">Sabzi polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_polo" title="Shirin polo">Shirin polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Beryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Beryani">Isfahan Beryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahdig" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahdig">Tahdig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahchin" title="Tahchin">Tahchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zereshk_polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zereshk polo (page does not exist)">Zereshk polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khoresh" title="Khoresh">Khoresh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghala_ghatogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghala ghatogh">Baghala ghatogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_bademjan" title="Khoresh bademjan">Khoresh bademjan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_b%C4%81denj%C4%81n_lapeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh bādenjān lapeh (page does not exist)">Khoresh bādenjān lapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_b%C4%81mieh" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoresh bāmieh">Khoresh bāmieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_b%C4%81mieh_lapeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh bāmieh lapeh (page does not exist)">Khoresh bāmieh lapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_Beh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh Beh (page does not exist)">Khoresh Beh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_alou_esfenaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh alou esfenaj (page does not exist)">Khoresh alou esfenaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesenj%C4%81n" title="Fesenjān">Fesenjān</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_havij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh havij (page does not exist)">Khoresh havij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_kadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh kadu (page does not exist)">Khoresh kadu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_q%C4%81rch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh qārch (page does not exist)">Khoresh qārch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghalieh_mahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghalieh mahi (page does not exist)">Ghalieh mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheimeh" title="Gheimeh">Khoresh gheimeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghormeh_sabzi" title="Ghormeh sabzi">Khoresh ghormeh sabzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_kangar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh kangar (page does not exist)">Khoresh kangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_karafs" title="Khoresh karafs">Khoresh karafs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_lubia-sabz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh lubia-sabz (page does not exist)">Khoresh lubia-sabz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_reevaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh reevaas (page does not exist)">Khoresh reevaas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kale pache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Kashkak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nargesi_(food)" title="Nargesi (food)">Nargesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz_meatballs" title="Tabriz meatballs">Tabriz meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe#Iran" title="Roe">Ashpal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_sausage" class="mw-redirect" title="Port sausage">Port sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebab" title="Tas kebab">Tas kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delal_sauce" title="Delal sauce">Delal sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahyawa" title="Mahyawa">Mahyawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hors d'oeuvre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeytoon_Parvardeh" title="Zeytoon Parvardeh">Zeytoon Parvardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Labne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk_e_bademjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashk e bademjan">Kashk e bademjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuku_(food)" title="Kuku (food)">Kuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Mast-o-Khiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghassemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghassemi">Mirza Ghassemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets and desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pakhlava" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani pakhlava">Azerbaijani pakhlava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyeh">Bamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani">Bastani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan-e_berenji" title="Nan-e berenji">Berenji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faloodeh" title="Faloodeh">Faloodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_(candy)" title="Gaz (candy)">Gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh-e Fil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaymak#The_Middle_East" title="Kaymak">Sarshir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloocheh" title="Koloocheh">Koloocheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolompeh" title="Kolompeh">Kolompeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavashak" title="Lavashak">Lavashak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noghl" title="Noghl">Noghl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan-e_Nokhodchi" title="Nan-e Nokhodchi">Nokhodchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masghati" title="Masghati">Masghati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmak" title="Pashmak">Pashmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poolaki" title="Poolaki">Poolaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qottab" title="Qottab">Qottab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu">Samanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekarbura" title="Shekarbura">Shekarbura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholezard" title="Sholezard">Sholezard</a> (Shole-zard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_(confectionery)" title="Sohan (confectionery)">Sohān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_asali" title="Sohan asali">Sohan asali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbet" title="Sorbet">Sorbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrizi_Lovuez" title="Tabrizi Lovuez">Tabrizi Lovuez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi#Geographic_distribution" title="Jalebi">Zoolbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdi_cake" title="Yazdi cake">Yazdi cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragh_sagi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragh sagi">Aragh sagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Mey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doogh" title="Doogh">Doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Jezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Taveh/Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Samovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tanoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Iranian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_cuisine" title="Caspian cuisine">Caspian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandari_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandari cuisine (page does not exist)">Southern Iranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkish_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mırra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rize_tea" title="Rize tea">Rize tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Salep</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Şalgam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Şerbet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ra" title="Şıra">Şıra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish tea</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Fermented_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented beverage">Fermented beverages</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hardaliye" title="Hardaliye">Hardaliye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k_ayran%C4%B1" title="Yayık ayranı">Yayık ayranı</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Beer in Turkey</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efes_Beverage_Group" title="Efes Beverage Group">Efes</a></dd> <dd>Bomonti</dd> <dd>Pera</dd> <dd>GaraGuzu</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tekel_Biras%C4%B1" title="Tekel Birası">Tekel</a> (inactive)</dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Kanyak</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkish wine</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adakaras%C4%B1" title="Adakarası">Adakarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazkere" title="Boğazkere">Boğazkere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87alkaras%C4%B1" title="Çalkarası">Çalkarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalecik_Karas%C4%B1" title="Kalecik Karası">Kalecik Karası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzg%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="Öküzgözü">Öküzgözü</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papazkaras%C4%B1" title="Papazkarası">Papazkarası</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyoz" title="Boyoz">Boyoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halguane" class="mw-redirect" title="Halguane">Çerkes simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandil_simidi" title="Kandil simidi">Kandil simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Poğaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Simit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandır bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kete_(food)" title="Kete (food)">Kete (food)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Acuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla_Ezmesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakla Ezmesi">Bakla Ezmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Cacık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9F_k%C3%B6fte" title="Çiğ köfte">Çiğ köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Çoban salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Deniz börülcesi salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Humus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">Katık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">İçli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mam_bay%C4%B1ld%C4%B1" title="İmam bayıldı">İmam bayıldı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kabak çiçeği dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Kısır">Kısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoreç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercimek_k%C3%B6ftesi" title="Mercimek köftesi">Mercimek köftesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_mussels" title="Stuffed mussels">Midye dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Patlıcan salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaki" title="Pilaki">Pilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaz" title="Piyaz">Piyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eak%C5%9Fuka" title="Şakşuka">Şakşuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramasalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cold_bulgur_soup" title="Turkish cold bulgur soup">Turkish cold bulgur soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yoğurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_peynir" title="Beyaz peynir">Beyaz peynir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cheese" title="Circassian cheese">Circassian cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_peyniri" title="Civil peyniri">Civil peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6mlek_cheese" title="Çömlek cheese">Çömlek cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolaz_cheese" title="Dolaz cheese">Dolaz cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hellim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_gravyer_cheese" title="Kars gravyer cheese">Kars gravyer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kaşar cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kaşkaval cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnefe_peyniri" title="Künefe peyniri">Künefe peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava%C5%9F_cheese" title="Lavaş cheese">Lavaş cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Lor cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihali%C3%A7_Peyniri" title="Mihaliç Peyniri">Mihaliç cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki_cheese" title="Saganaki cheese">Saganaki cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleme_peyniri" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleme peyniri">Teleme peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_peyniri" title="Tomas peyniri">Tomas peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum_cheese" title="Tulum cheese">Tulum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_herbed_cheese" title="Van herbed cheese">Van herbed cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Çorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal%C4%B1_k%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_soup" title="Analı kızlı soup">Analı kızlı soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Balık çorbası">Balık çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezogelin_soup" title="Ezogelin soup">Ezogelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_chorba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripe chorba">İşkembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_sorrel_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep sorrel soup">Kuzukulağı çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Mercimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyga_soup" title="Toyga soup">Toyga soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayla_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Yayla çorbası">Yayla çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_reshteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash reshteh">Erişte aşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keledo%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Keledoş">Keledoş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnavut_ci%C4%9Feri" title="Arnavut ciğeri">Arnavut ciğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Ayva dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fu_kebab%C4%B1" title="Buğu kebabı">Buğu kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Cantik_Pide" title="Bursa Cantik Pide">Bursa Cantik Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orbal%C4%B1k_kesme" title="Çorbalık kesme">Çorbalık kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevketibostan_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Şevketibostan yemeği">Şevketibostan yemeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irden" class="mw-redirect" title="Širden">Şırdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Çiğ börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1lb%C4%B1r" title="Çılbır">Çılbır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocasia_with_lamb" title="Colocasia with lamb">Colocasia with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_poppy_with_lamb" title="Corn poppy with lamb">Corn poppy with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Domates dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etli_makarna" title="Etli makarna">Etli makarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakl%C4%B1_peynirli_b%C3%B6rek" title="Kabaklı peynirli börek">Kabaklı peynirli börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Kavurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle Paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6mbe" title="Kömbe">Kömbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Kuru köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">Elma dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput_meatballs" title="Harput meatballs">Harput meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_Selanik_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği">Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_Pide" class="mw-redirect" title="İçli Pide">İçli Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">İzmir köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuska" title="Kapuska">Kapuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karn%C4%B1yar%C4%B1k" title="Karnıyarık">Karnıyarık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2pa" title="Lâpa">Lâpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepsi_(dish)" title="Lepsi (dish)">Lepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libje_lebje_basta" title="Libje lebje basta">Libje lebje basta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallow_with_lamb" title="Mallow with lamb">Mallow with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen_(food)" title="Menemen (food)">Menemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirik_meatball" title="Mirik meatball">Mirik meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papucaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Patlıcan dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Patlıcan kızartması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Patlıcan kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdeli_pilav" title="Perdeli pilav">Perdeli pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaziye" title="Piyaziye">Piyaziye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puf_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Puf Böreği">Puf Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siron_(food)" title="Siron (food)">Siron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Böreği">Su Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Soğan dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tas kebap">Tas kebap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_b%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Tatar böreği">Tatar böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Türlü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzun_eri%C5%9Fte" title="Uzun erişte">Uzun erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_k%C3%B6fte" title="Van köfte">Van köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_kebab%C4%B1" title="Adana kebabı">Adana kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Akçaabat meatballs">Akçaabat meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinazik_kebab" title="Alinazik kebab">Alinazik kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyti_kebab" title="Beyti kebab">Beyti kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C4%9F_kebab%C4%B1" title="Cağ kebabı">Cağ kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Döner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0neg%C3%B6l_meatballs" title="İnegöl meatballs">İnegöl meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skender_kebap" title="İskender kebap">İskender kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Köfte</a></li> <li>Miskender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Eggplant kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pideli_k%C3%B6fte" title="Pideli köfte">Pideli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Şiş kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Şiş köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Şiş tavuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_meatballs" title="Tire meatballs">Tire meatballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish desserts</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_kurabiyesi" title="Acıbadem kurabiyesi">Acıbadem kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Aşure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Ayva tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balparmak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Balparmak tatlısı">Balparmak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl_yuvas%C4%B1" title="Bülbül yuvası">Bülbül yuvası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Cevizli sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevizli_Irmik_Tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı">Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezerye" title="Cezerye">Cezerye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilber_duda%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dilber dudağı">Dilber dudağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibile" title="Dibile">Dibile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondurma" title="Dondurma">Dondurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekmek_kaday%C4%B1f%C4%B1" title="Ekmek kadayıfı">Ekmek kadayıfı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Fenike tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClla%C3%A7" title="Güllaç">Güllaç</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_navel" title="Lady's navel">Hanım göbeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Faf" title="Hoşaf">Hoşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fmerim" title="Hoşmerim">Hoşmerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Bomb_Kurabiye" title="İzmir Bomb Kurabiye">İzmir Bomb Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Kabak tatlısı">Kabak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Kalburabastı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Almond_Cookies" title="Kavala Almond Cookies">Kavala Almond Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazandibi" title="Kazandibi">Kazandibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysefe" title="Kaysefe">Kaysefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Kestane şekeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fk%C3%BCl" title="Keşkül">Keşkül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6yl%C3%BC_pastas%C4%B1" title="Köylü pastası">Köylü pastası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Künefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Lokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Macun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_macunu" title="Mesir macunu">Mesir macunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_halkas%C4%B1" title="Muğla halkası">Muğla halkası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabbal%C4%B1_mecidiye" title="Murabbalı mecidiye">Murabbalı mecidiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzine_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Nevzine tatlısı">Nevzine tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcik_candy" title="Orcik candy">Orcik candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe%C3%A7ura" title="Pepeçura">Pepeçura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eambali" title="Şambali">Şambali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpare" title="Şekerpare">Şekerpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k" title="Şıllık">Şıllık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supangle" title="Supangle">Supangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Sütlaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Revani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtl%C3%BC_Nuriye" title="Sütlü Nuriye">Sütlü Nuriye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6biyet" title="Şöbiyet">Şöbiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahini roll">Tahini roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavuk_g%C3%B6%C4%9Fs%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavuk göğsü">Tavukgöğsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake#Variations" title="Tres leches cake">Trileçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Un kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier%27s_fingers" title="Vizier's fingers">Vezir parmağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerde" title="Zerde">Zerde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Vegetables</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd> <dt>Herbs & spices</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Pul biber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urfa_biber" title="Urfa biber">Urfa pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Çaydanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Semaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/36px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_cuisine" title="Template:African cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_cuisine" title="Template talk:African cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinab%C3%A9_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkinabé cuisine">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_cuisine" title="Cape Verdean cuisine">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_cuisine" title="Comorian cuisine">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_cuisine" title="South Sudanese cuisine">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and regional cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mizrahi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi cuisine">Sephardi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">Maghrebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">List of African cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_dishes" title="List of African dishes">List of African dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:African_cuisine" title="Category:African cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nut_and_seed_confections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nut_confections" title="Template:Nut confections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nut_confections" title="Template talk:Nut confections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nut_confections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nut confections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nut_and_seed_confections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)#Culinary_definition_and_uses" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a> and seed confections</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Whole or crushed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Candied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candied_almonds" title="Candied almonds">Candied almonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfit" title="Comfit">Comfit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Marron glacé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhwas" title="Mukhwas">Mukhwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noghl" title="Noghl">Noghl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Candied in mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegr%C3%ADa_(Mexican_candy)" title="Alegría (Mexican candy)">Alegría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_(food)" title="Brittle (food)">Brittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikki" title="Chikki">Chikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Churchkhela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_biscuit" title="Florentine biscuit">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajak" title="Gajak">Gajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gozinaki" title="Gozinaki">Gozinaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_(food)#Nougatine" title="Brittle (food)">Nougatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27%C3%AD_Ladrillo" title="Ka'í Ladrillo">Ka'í Ladrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panforte" title="Panforte">Panforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panocha_mani" class="mw-redirect" title="Panocha mani">Panocha mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praline_(nut_confection)#European_nut_pralines" title="Praline (nut confection)">Pralin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praline_(nut_confection)#American_cream-based_pralines" title="Praline (nut confection)">Praline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9-de-moleque" class="mw-redirect" title="Pé-de-moleque">Pé-de-moleque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Sesame seed candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_asali" title="Sohan asali">Sohan asali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Enrobed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond_bark" title="Almond bark">Almond bark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-covered_almonds" title="Chocolate-covered almonds">Chocolate-covered almonds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">In mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscotti" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a> (Cantucci, Carquinyoli, Croquant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Turrón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Ground</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Raw or blanched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calisson" title="Calisson">Calisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominostein" title="Dominostein">Dominostein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frangipane" title="Frangipane">Frangipane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_(candy)" title="Gaz (candy)">Gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianduja_(chocolate)" title="Gianduja (chocolate)">Gianduja</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">Marzipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panellets" title="Panellets">Panellets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persipan" title="Persipan">Persipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrizi_Lovuez" title="Tabrizi Lovuez">Tabrizi Lovuez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Cooked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Nut barfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaju_katli" title="Kaju katli">Kaju katli</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Baked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond_biscuit" title="Almond biscuit">Almond biscuit (European)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_almond_biscuit" title="Chinese almond biscuit">Almond biscuit (Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaretti_di_Saronno" title="Amaretti di Saronno">Amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basler_L%C3%A4ckerli" title="Basler Läckerli">Basler Läckerli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berner_Honiglebkuchen" title="Berner Honiglebkuchen">Berner Honiglebkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethm%C3%A4nnchen" title="Bethmännchen">Bethmännchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavallucci" title="Cavallucci">Cavallucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_(cake)" title="Financier (cake)">Financier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friand" title="Friand">Friand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoriba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghoriba">Ghoriba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahk" title="Kahk">Kahk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaron" title="Macaron">Macaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon" title="Macaroon">Macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon#Germany" title="Macaroon">Mandelhörnchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocciolini_di_Canzo" title="Nocciolini di Canzo">Nocciolini di Canzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7oca" title="Paçoca">Paçoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprenjak" title="Paprenjak">Paprenjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pignolo_(macaroon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pignolo (macaroon)">Pignolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_tea_cake" title="Russian tea cake">Russian tea cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_cookie" title="Tahini cookie">Tahini cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuile" title="Tuile">Tuile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanillekipferl" title="Vanillekipferl">Vanillekipferl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Puréed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_(dessert)" title="Mont Blanc (dessert)">Mont Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Filling, topping or base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakewell_pudding" title="Bakewell pudding">Bakewell pudding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bakewell_tart" title="Bakewell tart">tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_cake" title="Battenberg cake">Battenberg cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_claw" title="Bear claw">Bear claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienenstich" title="Bienenstich">Bienenstich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake#Joconde_cake" title="Sponge cake">Biscuit Joconde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassata" title="Cassata">Cassata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacquoise" title="Dacquoise">Dacquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_and_walnut_loaf" title="Date and walnut loaf">Date and walnut loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_cake" title="Dundee cake">Dundee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_letter" title="Dutch letter">Dutch letter</a> (Banket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterh%C3%A1zy_torte" title="Esterházy torte">Esterházy torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Kranz" title="Frankfurter Kranz">Frankfurter Kranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suite" title="Jésuite">Jésuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerststol" title="Kerststol">Kerststol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_cake" title="Kyiv cake">Kyiv cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kransekake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kransekake">Kransekake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A9rable_cake" title="Misérable cake">Misérable cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_cake" title="Princess cake">Princess cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reshteh_khoshkar" title="Reshteh khoshkar">Reshteh khoshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_(food)" title="Silvana (food)">Silvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simnel_cake" title="Simnel cake">Simnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarta_de_Santiago" title="Tarta de Santiago">Tarta de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_and_coffee_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut and coffee cake">Walnut and coffee cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183599#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/950734/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85058523">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000330637&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548384105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halva&oldid=1259164614">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halva&oldid=1259164614</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Confectionery" title="Category:Confectionery">Confectionery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Category:Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_desserts" title="Category:Arab desserts">Arab desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Balkan_cuisine" title="Category:Balkan cuisine">Balkan cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burmese_desserts_and_snacks" title="Category:Burmese desserts and snacks">Burmese desserts and snacks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_desserts" title="Category:Iranian desserts">Iranian desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_desserts" title="Category:Israeli desserts">Israeli desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_confectionery" title="Category:Israeli confectionery">Israeli confectionery</a></li><li><a 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cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Semolina_dishes" title="Category:Semolina dishes">Semolina dishes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_dishes" title="Category:Ancient dishes">Ancient dishes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lenten_foods" title="Category:Lenten foods">Lenten foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breakfast" title="Category:Breakfast">Breakfast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_cuisine" title="Category:Albanian cuisine">Albanian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indo-Caribbean_cuisine" title="Category:Indo-Caribbean cuisine">Indo-Caribbean cuisine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume 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