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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle บรรณานุกรม subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-หนังสือ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หนังสือ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>หนังสือ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หนังสือ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บทความ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บทความ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>บทความ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บทความ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">จอห์น ไทเลอร์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 128 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%88%E1%88%AD" title="ጆን ታይለር – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆን ታይለር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Tyler" title="Iohannes Tyler – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iohannes Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جون تايلر – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون تايلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="دجون طايلر – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجون طايلر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جون تايلر – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون تايلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ไอย์มารา" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ไอย์มารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Tayler" title="Con Tayler – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Tayler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان تایلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان تایلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлер – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлър – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Тайлър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – บิสลามา" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="บิสลามา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন টাইলার – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন টাইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏣᏂ ᏔᎢᎳ – เชอโรกี" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏂ ᏔᎢᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="เชอโรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جۆن تایلەر – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن تایلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлер – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83" title="ޖޯން ޓައިލަރ – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯން ޓައިލަރ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζον Τάιλερ – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Τάιλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان تایلر – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان تایلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ג'ון טיילר – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון טיילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन टायलर – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन टायलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոն Թայլեր – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Թայլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・タイラー – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・タイラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ტაილერი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ტაილერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлер – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ಟೈಲರ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ಟೈಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="존 타일러 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 타일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โคโลญ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="โคโลญ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Tyler" title="Ioannes Tyler – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Tyler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Tailers" title="Džons Tailers – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Tailers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ജോൺ ടൈലർ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ടൈലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन टायलर – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन टायलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျွန် တိုင်လာ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် တိုင်လာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان تایلر – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان تایلر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="जोन टेलर – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोन टेलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੌਹਨ ਟਾਈਲਰ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਹਨ ਟਾਈਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان ٹائلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ٹائلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان ټایلر – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان ټایلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тайлер, Джон – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайлер, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Тајлер – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Тајлер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் டைலர் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் டைலர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ҷон Тайлер – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Ta%C3%BDler" title="Jon Taýler – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jon Taýler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Җон Тайлер – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Тайлер – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Тайлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان ٹائلر – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ٹائلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约翰·泰勒 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·泰勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ტაილერი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ტაილერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זשאן טיילער – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן טיילער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约翰·泰勒 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·泰勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="泰勒 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泰勒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Tyler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="約翰·泰勒 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·泰勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&oldid=11910291" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&id=11910291&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2599_%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2599_%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11881" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-ปรับปรุงการอ้างอิง plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">บทความนี้ยัง<b>ต้องการเพิ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา">แหล่งอ้างอิง</a>เพื่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การพิสูจน์ยืนยันได้">พิสูจน์ความถูกต้อง</a></b><span class="hide-when-compact"> คุณสามารถ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/จอห์น ไทเลอร์">พัฒนาบทความนี้</a>ได้โดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การอ้างอิงสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น">เพิ่มแหล่งอ้างอิงตามสมควร</a> เนื้อหาที่ขาดแหล่งอ้างอิงอาจถูกลบออก<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>หาแหล่งข้อมูล:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22&num=50">"จอห์น ไทเลอร์"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22&tbm=nws">ข่าว</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">หนังสือพิมพ์</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22">หนังสือ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22">สกอลาร์</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="วิธีใช้:การนำแม่แบบบำรุงรักษาออก">เรียนรู้ว่าจะนำสารแม่แบบนี้ออกได้อย่างไรและเมื่อไร</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>บทความนี้ได้รับแจ้งให้ปรับปรุงหลายข้อ</b> กรุณาช่วย<b><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit">ปรับปรุงบทความ</a></b> หรืออภิปรายปัญหาที่<b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พูดคุย:จอห์น ไทเลอร์">หน้าอภิปราย</a></b></div> <ul><li>บทความนี้<b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีเนื้อหาน้อยมาก">สั้นมาก</a></b> ต้องการเพิ่มเนื้อหา </li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">จอห์น ไทเลอร์</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">John Tyler</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WHOportTyler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WHOportTyler.jpg/220px-WHOportTyler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WHOportTyler.jpg/330px-WHOportTyler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WHOportTyler.jpg/440px-WHOportTyler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2273" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ">ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ</a> คนที่ 10</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ดำรงตำแหน่ง</b></span><br />4 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1841 – 4 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1845</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">รองประธานาธิบดี</span></th><td><i>ว่าง</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ก่อนหน้า</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="วิลเลียม เอช. แฮร์ริสัน">วิลเลียม เอช. แฮร์ริสัน</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ถัดไป</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก">เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="รองประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ">รองประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ</a> คนที่ 10</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ดำรงตำแหน่ง</b></span><br />4 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1841 – 4 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1841</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">ประธานาธิบดี</th><td>วิลเลียม เอช. แฮร์ริสัน</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ก่อนหน้า</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ริชาร์ด เมนเตอร์ จอห์นสัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริชาร์ด เมนเตอร์ จอห์นสัน</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ถัดไป</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จอร์จ ดัลลัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอร์จ ดัลลัส</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">ผู้ว่าการ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย">รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย</a> คนที่ 23</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ดำรงตำแหน่ง</b></span><br />10 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1825 – 4 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1827</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ก่อนหน้า</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เจมส์ พลีแซนทส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจมส์ พลีแซนทส์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ถัดไป</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วิลเลียม แบรนช์ ไจลส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิลเลียม แบรนช์ ไจลส์</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="สมาชิกวุฒิสภาสหรัฐ">สมาชิกวุฒิสภาสหรัฐ</a><br />จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย">รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ดำรงตำแหน่ง</b></span><br />4 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1827 – 29 กุมภาพันธ์ ค.ศ. 1836</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ก่อนหน้า</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จอห์น แรนดอล์ฟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอห์น แรนดอล์ฟ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">ถัดไป</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วิลเลียม ซี. รีฟส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิลเลียม ซี. รีฟส์</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">เกิด</th><td>29 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1790<br />ชาร์ลส์ ซิตี้ เคาน์ตี้ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย">รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย</a> <br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="สหรัฐ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เสียชีวิต</th><td>18 มกราคม ค.ศ. 1862 (71 ปี)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ริชมอนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริชมอนด์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย">รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย</a> <br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="สหรัฐ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา</th><td>อิพิสโคพอล</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พรรคการเมือง</th><td>วิก, อินดิเพนเดนท์, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="พรรคเดโมแครต (สหรัฐอเมริกา)">เดโมแครต</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">คู่สมรส</th><td>เลทิเทีย คริสเตียน ไทเลอร์ <small>(คนที่ 1)</small> <br /> จูเลีย กาดิเนอร์ ไทเลอร์ <small>(คนที่ 2)</small> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ลายมือชื่อ</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ลายมือชื่อของจอห์น ไทเลอร์"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg/128px-John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg/192px-John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg/256px-John_Tyler_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95%"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>จอห์น ไทเลอร์ จูเนียร์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">John Tyler, Jr.</span>) (29 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1790 – 18 มกราคม ค.ศ. 1862) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐอเมริกา">ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐอเมริกา</a> คนที่ 10 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>จอห์น ไทเลอร์ จูเนียร์ เกิดเมื่อวันที่ <a href="/wiki/29_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="29 มีนาคม">29 มีนาคม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1790" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1790">ค.ศ. 1790</a> ในเมืองชาร์ลส์ รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย (เขตเดียวกับที่วิลเลียมเฮนรีแฮร์ริสันเกิด) พ่อของไทเลอร์ คือ จอห์น ไทเลอร์ ซีเนียร์<sup id="cite_ref-EL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และแม่ของเขาคือ มาร์รี อาร์มมิสทิด ไทเลอร์<sup id="cite_ref-EL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ไทเลอร์ ได้รับการเลี้ยงดูพร้อมกับเจ็ดพี่น้องเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของพวกผู้ดีชั้นยอดของภูมิภาค, ได้รับการศึกษาเป็นพิเศษ<sup id="cite_ref-EL_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เขาถูกนำมาขึ้นเชื่อว่ารัฐธรรมนูญของสหรัฐอเมริกาคือการถูกตีความอย่างเคร่งครัดและรายงานไม่เคยหายไปนี้ การลงโทษ<sup id="cite_ref-WH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในขณะที่ไทเลอร์มีการเติบโตขึ้น, พ่อ, เพื่อนของโทมัสเจฟเฟอร์สันของเขาเป็นเจ้าของสวนยาสูบกว่า 1,000 ไร่ (4 ตารางกิโลเมตร) ให้บริการโดยนับสิบทาสและทำงานเป็นผู้พิพากษาที่ศาลสหรัฐวงจรที่ริชมอนด์รัฐเวอร์จิเนีย ผู้สูงอายุ ไทเลอร์สนับสนุนของรัฐสิทธิ'รักษาอำนาจของเขา<sup id="cite_ref-EL_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เมื่อไทเลอร์ อายุได้ 7 ปีแม่ของเขาได้เสียชีวิตจากโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง เมื่ออายุ 12 ปีเขาได้เข้าสาขาเตรียมการของวิทยาลัยวิลเลียมและแมรี และได้สมัครเรียนเข้าสู่โปรแกรมเกี่ยวกับวิทยาลัยเมื่อสามปีต่อมา<sup id="cite_ref-EL_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ไทเลอร์จบการศึกษาจากวิทยาลัยใน <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1807" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1807">ค.ศ. 1807</a> ในอายุสิบเจ็ด </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง"><span id=".E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ช่วงเริ่มต้นอาชีพทางการเมือง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"><table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207180500/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/tyler/essays/biography/2">"John Tyler: Life Before the Presidency"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/tyler/essays/biography/2">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2008-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Tyler%3A+Life+Before+the+Presidency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Facademic%2Famericanpresident%2Ftyler%2Fessays%2Fbiography%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WH_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115094705/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jt10.html">"White House Biography of John Tyler"</a>. <i>he lent a big toilet to a big guy</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jt10.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2009-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=he+lent+a+big+toilet+to+a+big+guy&rft.atitle=White+House+Biography+of+John+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpresidents%2Fjt10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="หนังสือ"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD"></span>หนังสือ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หนังสือ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBrands2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.W._Brands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.W. Brands (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brands, H. W.</a> (2012). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGn2t-tuQBMC"><i>The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace</i></a></span>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-385-53241-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-385-53241-9"><bdi>978-0-385-53241-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Saved+the+Union%3A+Ulysses+S.+Grant+in+War+and+Peace&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-385-53241-9&rft.aulast=Brands&rft.aufirst=H.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfGn2t-tuQBMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBunting_III2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Bunting_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Bunting III (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bunting III, Josiah</a> (2004). <i>Ulysses S. Grant</i>. New York City: Times Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8050-6949-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8050-6949-5"><bdi>978-0-8050-6949-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ulysses+S.+Grant&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6949-5&rft.aulast=Bunting+III&rft.aufirst=Josiah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChaffin2014" class="citation book cs1">Chaffin, John (2014). <i>Pathfinder John Charles Frémont and the Course of American Empire</i> (ebook). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman,_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman, Oklahoma (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Norman, Oklahoma</a>: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8061-4607-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8061-4607-2"><bdi>978-0-8061-4607-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pathfinder+John+Charles+Fr%C3%A9mont+and+the+Course+of+American+Empire&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-4607-2&rft.aulast=Chaffin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChernow2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Chernow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Chernow (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chernow, Ron</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRYcDgAAQBAJ"><i>Grant</i></a>. New York: Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-59420-487-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-59420-487-6"><bdi>978-1-59420-487-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grant&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-487-6&rft.aulast=Chernow&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwRYcDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Chitwood" class="citation book cs1">Chitwood, Oliver Perry (1964) [Orig. 1939, Appleton-Century]. <i>John Tyler, Champion of the Old South</i>. Russell & Russell. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/424864">424864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Tyler%2C+Champion+of+the+Old+South&rft.pub=Russell+%26+Russell&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F424864&rft.aulast=Chitwood&rft.aufirst=Oliver+Perry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Crapol" class="citation book cs1">Crapol, Edward P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johntyleracciden00edwa"><i>John Tyler, the Accidental President</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8078-3041-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8078-3041-3"><bdi>978-0-8078-3041-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Tyler%2C+the+Accidental+President&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3041-3&rft.aulast=Crapol&rft.aufirst=Edward+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohntyleracciden00edwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Freehling" class="citation book cs1">Freehling, William W. (1991). <i>The Road to Disunion: Volume I: Secessionists at Bay. 1776–1854</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-507259-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-507259-4"><bdi>978-0-19-507259-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Disunion%3A+Volume+I%3A+Secessionists+at+Bay.+1776%E2%80%931854&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507259-4&rft.aulast=Freehling&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Gunderson" class="citation book cs1">Gunderson, Robert Gray (1957). <i>The Log Cabin Campaign</i>. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/964644">964644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Log+Cabin+Campaign&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky+Press&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F964644&rft.aulast=Gunderson&rft.aufirst=Robert+Gray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Hatch" class="citation book cs1">Hatch, Louis C. (1970) [Orig. 1934, The New York Historical Society]. <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofvicepre0000hatc"><i>A History of the Vice-Presidency of the United States</i></a></span>. Greenwood Press Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8371-4234-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8371-4234-0"><bdi>978-0-8371-4234-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Vice-Presidency+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press+Publishers&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-4234-0&rft.aulast=Hatch&rft.aufirst=Louis+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofvicepre0000hatc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHolt1974" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Michael F. (1974). <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Vann_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Vann Woodward (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Woodward C. Vann</a> (บ.ก.). <i>Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct</i>. New York: Delacorte Press. pp. 61–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-440-05923-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-440-05923-3"><bdi>978-0-440-05923-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Responses+of+the+Presidents+to+Charges+of+Misconduct&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=61-71&rft.pub=Delacorte+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-440-05923-3&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Leahy, Christopher J. "President without a Party: The Life of John Tyler" (LSU, 2020), a major scholarly biography; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/President-without-Party-Life-Tyler/dp/0807172545/">excerpt</a> also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-on-john-tyler-tippecanoe-and-tyler-too-11591368355?mod=searchresults&page=1&pos=1">online review</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="May" class="citation book cs1">May, Gary (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nEg8IW8NBnMC"><i>John Tyler: The American Presidents Series: The 10th President, 1841-1845</i></a>. Times Books (Henry Holt and Company). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8050-8238-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8050-8238-8"><bdi>978-0-8050-8238-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Tyler%3A+The+American+Presidents+Series%3A+The+10th+President%2C+1841-1845&rft.pub=Times+Books+%28Henry+Holt+and+Company%29&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-8238-8&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnEg8IW8NBnMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormick2002" class="citation book cs1">McCormick, Richard P. (2002). Henry F. Graff (บ.ก.). <i>The Presidents A Reference History William Henry Harrison and John Tyler</i> (3 ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 139–151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-684-31226-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-684-31226-3"><bdi>0-684-31226-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidents+A+Reference+History+William+Henry+Harrison+and+John+Tyler&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=139-151&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-684-31226-3&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Monroe" class="citation book cs1">Monroe, Dan (2003). <i>The Republican Vision of John Tyler</i>. Texas A&M University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-58544-216-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-58544-216-4"><bdi>978-1-58544-216-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republican+Vision+of+John+Tyler&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58544-216-4&rft.aulast=Monroe&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Morgan, Robert J. <i>A Whig embattled; the Presidency under John Tyler</i> (U of Nebraska Press, 1954) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whigembattledpre0000morg/page/n7/mode/1up">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNevins1931" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Nevins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Nevins (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nevins, Allan</a> (1931). Allen Johnson; Dumas Malone (บ.ก.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofamer07ilamer#page/19/mode/1up"><i>Dictionary of American Biography Frémont, John Charles</i></a>. Vol. 7. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 19–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Biography+Fr%C3%A9mont%2C+John+Charles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=19-23&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Nevins&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionaryofamer07ilamer%23page%2F19%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Peterson" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Norma Lois (1989). <i>The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler</i>. University Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7006-0400-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7006-0400-5"><bdi>978-0-7006-0400-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidencies+of+William+Henry+Harrison+and+John+Tyler&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-0400-5&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Norma+Lois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/presidenciesofwi0000pete">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="pulliam" class="citation book cs1">Pulliam, David Loyd (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3tAQAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Constitutional Conventions of Virginia from the foundation of the Commonwealth to the present time</i></a>. John T. West, Richmond. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-2879-2059-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-2879-2059-5"><bdi>978-1-2879-2059-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+Conventions+of+Virginia+from+the+foundation+of+the+Commonwealth+to+the+present+time&rft.pub=John+T.+West%2C+Richmond&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=978-1-2879-2059-5&rft.aulast=Pulliam&rft.aufirst=David+Loyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3tAQAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2007" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Leonard L. (2007). <i>The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War</i>. New York: Vintage Books Random House Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-307-27757-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-307-27757-2"><bdi>978-0-307-27757-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+California+Gold+Rush+and+the+Coming+of+the+Civil+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage+Books+Random+House+Inc.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-307-27757-2&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Leonard+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Roseboom" class="citation book cs1">Roseboom, Eugene H. (1970). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofpreside04rose"><i>A History of Presidential Elections</i></a></span>. Macmillan Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-02-604890-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-02-604890-3"><bdi>978-0-02-604890-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Presidential+Elections&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-02-604890-3&rft.aulast=Roseboom&rft.aufirst=Eugene+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofpreside04rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Seager" class="citation book cs1">Seager, Robert, II (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andtylertooabiog013722mbp"><i>And Tyler Too: A Biography of John and Julia Gardiner Tyler</i></a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/424866">424866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Tyler+Too%3A+A+Biography+of+John+and+Julia+Gardiner+Tyler&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F424866&rft.aulast=Seager&rft.aufirst=Robert%2C+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fandtylertooabiog013722mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Edward_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Edward Smith (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Smith, Jean Edward</a> (2001). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grant00smit"><i>Grant</i></a></span>. 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(October 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_history-today_1975-10_25_10/page/697">"John Tyler"</a>. <i>History Today</i>. <b>25</b> (10): 697–703.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=John+Tyler&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=697-703&rft.date=1975-10&rft.aulast=Kleber&rft.aufirst=Louis+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_history-today_1975-10_25_10%2Fpage%2F697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Leahy" class="citation journal cs1">Leahy, Christopher (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_virginia-magazine-of-history-and-biography_2006_114_3/page/323">"Torn Between Family and Politics: John Tyler's Struggle for Balance"</a>. <i>The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography</i>. <b>114</b> (3): 323–55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Virginia+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.atitle=Torn+Between+Family+and+Politics%3A+John+Tyler%27s+Struggle+for+Balance&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=323-55&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_virginia-magazine-of-history-and-biography_2006_114_3%2Fpage%2F323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>McCormick, Richard P. "William Henry Harrison and John Tyler" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Harrison-William-Henry-and-Tyler-John.html">Henry Graff, <i>The Presidents: A Reference History</i> 2d ed. (1996) pp 143–54. </a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Encyclopedia_Virginia" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/presidents-of-the-united-states-from-virginia/">"Presidents of the United States from Virginia"</a>. <i>encyclopediavirginia.org</i>. Encyclopedia Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopediavirginia.org&rft.atitle=Presidents+of+the+United+States+from+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%2Fentries%2Fpresidents-of-the-united-states-from-virginia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="The_Net_Worth_of_the_American_Presidents:_Washington_to_Trump" class="citation web cs1">Sauter, Michael B.; Suneson, Grant (March 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://247wallst.com/special-report/2019/02/26/the-net-worth-of-the-american-presidents-washington-to-trump-2/3/">"The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump"</a>. <i>247wallst.com</i>. 24/7 Wall St<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=247wallst.com&rft.atitle=The+Net+Worth+of+the+American+Presidents%3A+Washington+to+Trump&rft.date=2020-03-20&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rft.au=Suneson%2C+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F247wallst.com%2Fspecial-report%2F2019%2F02%2F26%2Fthe-net-worth-of-the-american-presidents-washington-to-trump-2%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Tyler, Lyon G. "President John Tyler and the Ashburton Treaty." <i>William and Mary Quarterly</i> 25.1 (1916): 1-8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jstor-1915096">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Varon" class="citation journal cs1">Varon, Elizabeth R. (September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_1995-09_82_2/page/494">"Tippecanoe and the Ladies, Too: White Women and Party Politics in Antebellum Virginia"</a>. <i>The Journal of American History</i>. <b>82</b> (2): 494–521. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2082184">10.2307/2082184</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2082184">2082184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Tippecanoe+and+the+Ladies%2C+Too%3A+White+Women+and+Party+Politics+in+Antebellum+Virginia&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=494-521&rft.date=1995-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2082184&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2082184%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Varon&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-american-history_1995-09_82_2%2Fpage%2F494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.90.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Report_of_the_Exploring_Expedition_to_the_Rocky_Mountains_(1845)" class="citation book cs1">Frémont, John C.; Torrey, John (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iGJ5AAAAMAAJ&q=Report+of+the+exploring+expedition+to+the+rocky+mountains"><i>Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains</i></a>. Ann Arbor University of Microfilms. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780598189813" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780598189813"><bdi>9780598189813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Exploring+Expedition+to+the+Rocky+Mountains&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor+University+of+Microfilms&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=9780598189813&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9mont&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Torrey%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiGJ5AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DReport%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bexploring%2Bexpedition%2Bto%2Bthe%2Brocky%2Bmountains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, ed. <i>The Letters and Times of the Tylers</i> (3 vols. 1884–1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%27The%20Letters%20and%20Times%20of%20the%20Tylers%27%27%20%29">online</a></li> <li>The personal papers of the Tyler family, including John Tyler, can be found at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Collections_Research_Center_(Earl_Gregg_Swem_Library)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special Collections Research Center (Earl Gregg Swem Library) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Special Collections Research Center</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_William_and_Mary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of William and Mary (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">College of William and Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The executive papers of John Tyler while he was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of Virginia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Governor of Virginia</a> can be found at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Virginia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Library of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="Vetoes,_1789_to_Present_United_States_Senate" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/vetoes/vetoCounts.htm">"Vetoes, 1789 to Present"</a>. <i>senate.gov</i>. United States Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=senate.gov&rft.atitle=Vetoes%2C+1789+to+Present&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2Fvetoes%2FvetoCounts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Tyler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Tyler">จอห์น ไทเลอร์</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"> <table class="wikitable" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0px auto; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f7f8ff;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 26%;">ก่อนหน้า </th> <th style="width: 4%;"> </th> <th style="width: 40%;">จอห์น ไทเลอร์ </th> <th style="width: 4%;"> </th> <th style="width: 26%;">ถัดไป </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <td rowspan="" style="width: 26%; background-color: #E9E9E9;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="วิลเลียม เอช. แฮร์ริสัน">วิลเลียม เอช. แฮร์ริสัน</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 4%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/15px-2leftarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/23px-2leftarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/30px-2leftarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 40%; padding: .5em 0; background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา">ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา</a> คนที่ 10 </b><br />(<a href="/wiki/4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="4 เมษายน">4 เมษายน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2384" title="พ.ศ. 2384">พ.ศ. 2384</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="4 มีนาคม">4 มีนาคม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2388" title="พ.ศ. 2388">พ.ศ. 2388</a>) </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 4%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/15px-2rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/23px-2rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/30px-2rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 26%; background-color: #E9E9E9;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก">เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <td rowspan="" style="width: 26%; background-color: #E9E9E9;"><b>ริชาร์ด เมนเตอร์ จอห์นสัน</b> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 4%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/15px-2leftarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/23px-2leftarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2leftarrow.png/30px-2leftarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 40%; padding: .5em 0; background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/VPofUSSeal.PNG/40px-VPofUSSeal.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/VPofUSSeal.PNG/60px-VPofUSSeal.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/VPofUSSeal.PNG/80px-VPofUSSeal.PNG 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></span></span><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="รองประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา">รองประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา</a> คนที่ 10 </b><br />(<a href="/wiki/4_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="4 มีนาคม">4 มีนาคม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2384" title="พ.ศ. 2384">พ.ศ. 2384</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="4 เมษายน">4 เมษายน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2384" title="พ.ศ. 2384">พ.ศ. 2384</a>) </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 4%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/15px-2rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/23px-2rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2rightarrow.png/30px-2rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="" style="width: 26%; background-color: #E9E9E9;"><b>จอร์จ เอ็ม. แดลลัส</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น แอดัมส์">จอห์น แอดัมส์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Adams (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1797–1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน">ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1801–1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน">เจมส์ แมดิสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Madison (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1809–1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="เจมส์ มอนโร">เจมส์ มอนโร</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Monroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Monroe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1817–1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ควินซี แอดัมส์">จอห์น ควินซี แอดัมส์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1825–1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แอนดรูว์ แจ็กสัน">แอนดรูว์ แจ็กสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1829–1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="มาร์ติน แวน บิวเรน">มาร์ติน แวน บิวเรน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1837–1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเลียม เฮนรี แฮร์ริสัน">วิลเลียม เฮนรี แฮร์ริสัน</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison#Presidency_(1841)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Harrison">1841</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">จอห์น ไทเลอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Tyler (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1841–1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก">เจมส์ เค. โพล์ก</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_K._Polk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James K. Polk (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1845–1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แซคารี เทย์เลอร์">แซคารี เทย์เลอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zachary_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zachary Taylor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1849–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มิลลาร์ด ฟิลล์มอร์">มิลลาร์ด ฟิลล์มอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1850–1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B" title="แฟรงกลิน เพียร์ซ">แฟรงกลิน เพียร์ซ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1853–1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เจมส์ บูแคนัน">เจมส์ บูแคนัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Buchanan (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1857–1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อับราฮัม ลินคอล์น">อับราฮัม ลินคอล์น</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1861–1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แอนดรูว์ จอห์นสัน">แอนดรูว์ จอห์นสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1865–1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูลิสซีส เอส. แกรนต์">ยูลิสซีส เอส. แกรนต์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1869–1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์ด บี. เฮส์">รัทเทอร์ฟอร์ด บี. เฮส์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1877–1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์">เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield#Presidency_(1881)" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Garfield">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เชสเตอร์ เอ. อาเทอร์">เชสเตอร์ เอ. อาเทอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1881–1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โกรเวอร์ คลีฟแลนด์">โกรเวอร์ คลีฟแลนด์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1885–1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เบนจามิน แฮร์ริสัน">เบนจามิน แฮร์ริสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1889–1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โกรเวอร์ คลีฟแลนด์">โกรเวอร์ คลีฟแลนด์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1893–1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม แมกคินลีย์">วิลเลียม แมกคินลีย์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_William_McKinley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of William McKinley (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1897–1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ทีโอดอร์ โรเซอเวลต์">ทีโอดอร์ โรเซอเวลต์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1901–1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม ฮาวเวิร์ด แทฟต์">วิลเลียม ฮาวเวิร์ด แทฟต์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1909–1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วูดโรว์ วิลสัน">วูดโรว์ วิลสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1913–1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วาร์เรน จี. ฮาร์ดิง">วาร์เรน จี. ฮาร์ดิง</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1921–1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C" title="แคลวิน คูลิดจ์">แคลวิน คูลิดจ์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1923–1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เฮอร์เบิร์ต ฮูเวอร์">เฮอร์เบิร์ต ฮูเวอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1929–1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แฟรงคลิน ดี. โรเซอเวลต์">แฟรงคลิน ดี. โรเซอเวลต์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1933–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน">แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1945–1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดไวต์ ดี. ไอเซนฮาวร์">ดไวต์ ดี. ไอเซนฮาวร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1953–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="จอห์น เอฟ. เคนเนดี">จอห์น เอฟ. เคนเนดี</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1961–1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ลินดอน บี. จอห์นสัน">ลินดอน บี. จอห์นสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1963–1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ริชาร์ด นิกสัน">ริชาร์ด นิกสัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="เจอรัลด์ ฟอร์ด">เจอรัลด์ ฟอร์ด</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1974–1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จิมมี คาร์เตอร์">จิมมี คาร์เตอร์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1977–1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="โรนัลด์ เรแกน">โรนัลด์ เรแกน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1981–1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A._%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A" title="จอร์จ เอช. ดับเบิลยู. บุช">จอร์จ เอช. ดับเบิลยู. บุช</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1989–1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บิล คลินตัน">บิล คลินตัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A" title="จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช">จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_George_W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of George W. Bush (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2001–2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="บารัก โอบามา">บารัก โอบามา</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Barack Obama (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2009–2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์">ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Donald Trump (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2017–2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โจ ไบเดิน">โจ ไบเดิน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Joe_Biden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Joe Biden (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2021–ปัจจุบัน</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์">ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์</a> (2025–TBD)</li></ol> </div></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the President of the United States"><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1483107587914">นอร์เวย์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5301975">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121844877">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121844877">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118803034">เยอรมนี</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279070305171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14152338">เบลเยียม</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tyler, John, 1790-1862"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50081085">สหรัฐ</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2007404523&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p088688666">เนเธอร์แลนด์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810620557705606">โปแลนด์</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประชาชน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118803034.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/902649">Trove</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000450">รัฐสภาสหรัฐ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580347">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sv8cp4">SNAC</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6833rjr">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076003574">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความนี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยการ<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p><p class="asbox-note"><b>หมายเหตุ:</b> ขอแนะนำให้จัด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบสารโครง">หมวดหมู่โครงให้เข้ากับเนื้อหาของบทความ</a> (ดูเพิ่มที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการจัดหมวดหมู่โครงที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการจัดหมวดหมู่โครงที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a>)</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="แม่แบบ:โครง"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:โครง"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:โครง"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728052645/http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections%2Fcontrolcard&id=6999">"Tyler Family Papers, Group A"</a>. Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=6999">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tyler+Family+Papers%2C+Group+A&rft.pub=Special+Collections+Research+Center%2C+Earl+Gregg+Swem+Library%2C+College+of+William+and+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscrc.swem.wm.edu%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dcollections%2Fcontrolcard%26id%3D6999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00885.xml">"A Guide to the Governor John Tyler Executive Papers, 1825–1827"</a>. Virginia Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Governor+John+Tyler+Executive+Papers%2C+1825%E2%80%931827&rft.pub=Virginia+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fead.lib.virginia.edu%2Fvivaxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dlva%2Fvi00885.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=จอห์น_ไทเลอร์&oldid=11910291">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=จอห์น_ไทเลอร์&oldid=11910291</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2333" title="หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เกิดในปี พ.ศ. 2333">บุคคลที่เกิดในปี พ.ศ. 2333</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2405" title="หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 2405">บุคคลที่เสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 2405</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="หมวดหมู่:ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ">ประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="หมวดหมู่:รองประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ">รองประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:บุคคลจากรัฐเวอร์จิเนีย">บุคคลจากรัฐเวอร์จิเนีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="หมวดหมู่:ผู้รอดชีวิตจากการระเบิด">ผู้รอดชีวิตจากการระเบิด</a></li><li><a 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