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Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الأندلس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأندلس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أندلوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أندلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الاندلس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاندلس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnd%C9%99l%C3%BCs_tarixi" title="Əndəlüs tarixi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əndəlüs tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Әл-Әндәлүс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Әндәлүс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Андалус – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андалус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="আন্দালুস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্দালুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Endelus" title="El-Endelus – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="El-Endelus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%80ndalus" title="Al-Àndalus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Àndalus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ئەندەلوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندەلوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Endulus" title="El Endulus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="El Endulus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Αλ-Άνταλους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Άνταλους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="اندلس (اسلامی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندلس (اسلامی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אל-אנדלוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-אנדלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="अल अन्दलुस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल अन्दलुस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusz" title="Andalusz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andalusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ալ-Անդալուս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Անդալուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="アンダルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンダルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალ-ანდალუსია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალ-ანდალუსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Әл-Андалуси – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әл-Андалуси" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%95%88%EB%8B%AC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="알안달루스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알안달루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endulus_(dewlet)" title="Endulus (dewlet) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endulus (dewlet)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andalusia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalusija" title="Al-Andalusija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Al-Andalusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusa" title="Andalusa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andalusa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ел-Андалус – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ел-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അൽ അന്തലൂസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ അന്തലൂസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Andal%C3%B3s" title="Al Andalós – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Al Andalós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اندلس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مسلم اسپين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسلم اسپين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlas" title="Indlas – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Indlas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Andaluz" title="Al Andaluz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al Andaluz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalus" title="Andalus – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Andalus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Endelus" title="El-Endelus – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="El-Endelus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ал Андалуз – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ал Андалуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அல்-அந்தலுஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்-அந்தலுஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Андалус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андалус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="อัลอันดะลุส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลอันดะลุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs" title="Endülüs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endülüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ئەندەلۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەندەلۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اندلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安达卢斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安达卢斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="安達盧斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安達盧斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edita lias interlingual" class="wbc-editpage">Edita lias</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spasios de nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Regarda la paje de contenida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paje</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discute:Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discute sur la paje de contenida (paje no esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=history"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:WhatLinksHere/Al-Andalus" title="Un lista de tota pajes de vici cual lia a esta paje [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lias a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:RecentChangesLinked/Al-Andalus" rel="nofollow" title="Cambias resente en pajes a cual esta paje lia [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambias relatada</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeta"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">asconde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Vicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fix:Mosque_Cordoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mosque_Cordoba.jpg/300px-Mosque_Cordoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mosque_Cordoba.jpg/450px-Mosque_Cordoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mosque_Cordoba.jpg/600px-Mosque_Cordoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Al-Andalus</b> ia es la nom arabi donada a la nasion e area teritorial en <a href="/wiki/Espania" title="Espania">Espania</a> ance conoseda como Iberia Moro. Lo ia es dominada par la muslimes de 711 asta 1492, an si la limitas esata de la teritorio ia cambia constante entre atacas par renas cristian. </p><p>Seguente la concista umaian de Espania, Al-Andalus, alora en sua estende masima, ia es divideda en sinco unias manejal, corespondente a lo ce oji es <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Galisia" title="Galisia">Galisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castelia_e_Leon" title="Castelia e Leon">Castelia e Leon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navara" title="Navara">Navara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, la Contia de Barselona e Septimania. Como un domina political, lo ia constitui un provinse de la Califia Umaian, comensada par la califa Al-Ualid 1 (711-750); la Amiria de Cordoba (s 750-929), la Califia de Cordoba (929-1031) e la renas de taifas. La governa su esta renas ia gida a un asende en la intercambia cultural e coopera entre muslimes e cristianes. Cristianes e iudis ia es sujeto a un sistem de impostas spesial a la stato cual ia dona autonomia interna per pratica sua relijio e mesma nivel de proteje par la gidores muslim. Su la califia de Cordoba, Al-Andalus ia es un faro de conose e la site de Cordoba ia deveni un de la sentro cultural e economial gidante en Europa e tra la Mediteraneo e la mundo muslim. Un numero de atenis cual ia fa avansa la siensa muslim e ueste ia veni de Al-Andalus incluinte avansas en trigonometria (Geber), astronomia (Arzachel), sirurjia (Abulcasis), farmacolojia (Avenzoar) e otra campos. Al-Andalus ia deveni un sentro de educa xef per Europa e la teras de la Mediteraneo como ance un loca de intercambia de cultur e siensa entre la mundos cristian e muslim. </p><p>Per la plu parte de sua istoria, Al-Andalus ia ave lutas con la renas cristian de la norde. A pos la cade la califia umaian, Al-Andalus ia es divideda en statos e prinsias plu peti. La atacas de la cristianes ia intensi, gidada par la castelianes su Alfonso 6. La impero almoravid ia interveni e ia forsa a via la atacas cristian en la rejion, desponente la prinses muslim e incluinte Al-Andalus su gida direta berber. En la 150 anios seguente, Al-Andalus ia deveni un provinse de la imperos muslim berber de la almoravides e la almohades, ambos basida en Maracex. </p><p>Ultima, la renas cristian de la norde de Iberia ia inonda la renas muslim a sude. En 1085, Alfonso 6 ia catura Toledo, comensante un declina gradal de la potia muslim. Con la cade de Cordoba en 1236, la plu parte de la sude ia deveni su governa cristian e la Amiria de de Granada ia debe paia tribuis a la rena de Castelia du anios a pos. En 1249, la reconcista portuges ia fini con la concista de Algarve par Afonso 3, lasante Granada como la ultima stato muslim en la penisola Iberian. A fini, la 2 janero 1492, la amir Muhammad 2 ia sede la Amiria de Cordoba a la rea Isabel 1 de Castelia, completinte la reconcista cristian de la penisola. An si Al-Andalus ia fini como stato, la sirca oto sentenio s de domina muslim cual ia presede e ia acompania la formi temprana de la stato-nasion e identia espaniol ia lasa un efeto profonda en la cultur e lingua de la pais, spesial en Andalusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sosia">Sosia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edita la parte: Sosia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sosia"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La sosia de Al-Andalus ia es formida de tre grupos relijial: cristianes, iudis e muslimes. La muslimes, an si unida a la nivel relijial, ia ave alga divides etnical, la plu grande entre la arabis e la berberes. </p><p>En la sentenio 10, un converti de cristianes ia aveni, e la muladis, arabis e berberes ia deveni ja 80% de la popla de Al-Andalus en 1100. </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:#ccf; font-size:90%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="float:left; font-size:xx-small; width:6em; text-align:left; padding:0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Model:Istoria_de_Espania" title="Model:Istoria de Espania"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template.">v</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Discute:Istoria_de_Espania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Discute:Istoria de Espania (paje no esiste)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discuti del template.">d</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Model:Istoria_de_Espania&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Per modificare il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare.">m</span></a></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_de_Espania" title="Istoria de Espania">Istoria de Espania</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Preistoria</th><td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preistoria_en_Espania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preistoria en Espania (paje no esiste)">Preistoria en Espania</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_antica_de_Iberia" title="Istoria antica de Iberia">Eda antica</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poplas_preroman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poplas preroman (paje no esiste)">Poplas preroman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concista_roman_de_Espania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concista roman de Espania (paje no esiste)">Concista roman</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Eda_medieval_en_Espania" title="Eda medieval en Espania">Eda medieval</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rena_visigoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rena visigoto (paje no esiste)">Rena visigoto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concista_muslim_de_Espania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concista muslim de Espania (paje no esiste)">Concista muslim</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al-Andalus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reconcista" title="Reconcista">Reconcista</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Eda moderna</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarcas_Catolic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarcas Catolic (paje no esiste)">Monarcas Catolic</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impero_Espaniol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impero Espaniol (paje no esiste)">Impero Espaniol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentenio_Oro_espaniol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentenio Oro espaniol (paje no esiste)">Sentenio Oro espaniol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumina_en_Espania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumina en Espania (paje no esiste)">Lumina</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;">Eda presente</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_Republica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima Republica (paje no esiste)">Prima Republica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restora (paje no esiste)">Restora</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desastre_de_1898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desastre de 1898 (paje no esiste)">Desastre de 1898</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_Republica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Du Republica (paje no esiste)">Du Republica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerra_Interna_Espaniol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerra Interna Espaniol (paje no esiste)">Gerra Interna Espaniol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espania_franciste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espania franciste (paje no esiste)">Espania franciste</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traversa_al_democrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traversa al democrasia (paje no esiste)">Traversa al democrasia</a></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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