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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title">e | Search Online Etymology Dictionary</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content="The online etymology dictionary (etymonline) is the internet's go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. 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href="/search?q=e&type=2"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">phrase</div></a><a href="/search?q=e&type=3"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">suffix</div></a><a href="/search?q=e&type=4"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">prefix</div></a><a href="/search?q=e&type=5"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">word root</div></a><div class="underline--2GdPQ"></div></div>1887 entries found.</div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of e-" href="/word/e-#etymonline_v_49106">e-<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>the later Romans evidently found words beginning in <span class="foreign notranslate">sc-</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">sp-</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">st-</span> difficult or unpleasant to pronounce; in Late Latin forms begin to emerge in <span class="foreign notranslate">i-</span> (such as <span class="foreign notranslate">ispatium</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">ispiritu</span>), and from 5c. this shifted to <span class="foreign notranslate">e-</span>. The development was carried into the Romanic languages, especially Old French, and the French words were modified further after 15c. by natural loss of <span class="foreign notranslate">-s-</span> (the suppression being marked by an acute accent on the <span class="foreign notranslate">e-</span>), while in other cases the word was formally corrected back to the Latin spelling (for example <span class="foreign notranslate">sp茅cial</span>). Hence French <span class="foreign notranslate">茅tat</span> for Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">estat</span> for Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">status</span>, etc. It also affected Romanic borrowings from Germanic (such as <span class="foreign notranslate">espy</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">eschew</span>).</p> <p>A different <span class="foreign notranslate">e-</span> is a reduced form of Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">ex-</span> before consonants (see <a href="/word/ex-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ex- " class="crossreference notranslate">ex-</a>), and the <span class="foreign notranslate">e-</span> in <a href="/word/enough" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of enough " class="crossreference notranslate">enough</a> is an unfelt survival of an Old English alternative form of <span class="foreign notranslate">ge-</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/e-#etymonline_v_49106"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-sp-infeed-1" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of ea" href="/word/ea#etymonline_v_928">ea<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>the usual Old English word for "river, running water" (still in use in Lancashire, according to OED), from Proto-Germanic <span class="foreign notranslate">*ahwo-</span> (source also of Old Frisian <span class="foreign notranslate">a, </span>Old Saxon <span class="foreign notranslate">aha, </span>Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">aha, </span>German <span class="foreign notranslate">ahe-, </span>Old Dutch <span class="foreign notranslate">aha, </span>Old Norse "water"), from PIE root <span class="foreign notranslate">*ekweh-</span> "water" (see <a href="/word/aqua-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of aqua- " class="crossreference notranslate">aqua-</a>). "The standard word in place-names for river denoting a watercourse of greater size than a <span class="foreign notranslate">broc</span> or a <span class="foreign notranslate">burna</span>" [Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names].</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/ea#etymonline_v_928"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of -ea-" href="/word/-ea-#etymonline_v_50263">-ea-<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>common digraph introduced early 16c., originally having the sound of long "a" and meant to distinguish words spelled <span class="foreign notranslate">-e-</span> or <span class="foreign notranslate">-ee-</span> with that sound from those with the sound of long "e"; for example <span class="foreign notranslate">break</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">great</span>. Since c. 1700, the sound in some of them has drifted to long "e" (<span class="foreign notranslate">read</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">hear</span>) or sometimes short "e" (<span class="foreign notranslate">bread</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">wealth</span>).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/-ea-#etymonline_v_50263"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of each" href="/word/each#etymonline_v_929">each<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">忙lc</span> (n., pron., adj.) "any, all, every, each (one)," short for <span class="foreign notranslate">a-gelic</span> "ever alike," from <span class="foreign notranslate">a</span> "ever" (see <a href="/word/aye#etymonline_v_19034" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of aye " class="crossreference notranslate">aye</a> (adv.)) + <span class="foreign notranslate">gelic</span> "alike" (see <a href="/word/like#etymonline_v_9509" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of like " class="crossreference notranslate">like</a> (adj.)). From a common West Germanic expression <span class="foreign notranslate">*aina-gal墨k</span> (source also of Dutch <span class="foreign notranslate">elk</span>, Old Frisian <span class="foreign notranslate">ellik</span>, Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">iogilih</span>, German <span class="foreign notranslate">jeglich</span> "each, every"). Originally used as we now use <a href="/word/every" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of every " class="crossreference notranslate">every</a> (which is a compound of <span class="foreign notranslate">each</span>) or <a href="/word/all" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of all " class="crossreference notranslate">all</a>; modern use is by influence of Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">quisque</span>. Modern spelling appeared late 1500s. Also see <a href="/word/ilk" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ilk " class="crossreference notranslate">ilk</a>, <a href="/word/such" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of such " class="crossreference notranslate">such</a>, <a href="/word/which" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of which " class="crossreference notranslate">which</a>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/each#etymonline_v_929"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of each other" href="/word/each%20other#etymonline_v_32103">each other<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>reciprocal pronoun, originally in late Old English a phrase, with <a href="/word/each" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of each " class="crossreference notranslate">each</a> as the subject and <a href="/word/other" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of other " class="crossreference notranslate">other</a> inflected (as it were "each to other," "each from other," etc.).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/each%20other#etymonline_v_32103"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="5022190299" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of eager" href="/word/eager#etymonline_v_930">eager<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adj.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>late 13c., "strenuous, ardent, fierce, angry," from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">aigre</span> "sour, acid; harsh, bitter, rough; eager greedy; lively, active, forceful," from Vulgar Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">*acrus</span> (source also of Italian <span class="foreign notranslate">agro</span>, Spanish <span class="foreign notranslate">agrio</span>), from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">acer</span> "keen, sharp, pointed, piercing; acute, ardent, zealous" (from PIE root <a href="/word/*ak-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ak- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*ak-</a> "be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce").</p> <p>Meaning "full of keen desire" (early 14c.) seems to be peculiar to English. The English word kept a secondary meaning of "pungent, sharp-edged" till 19c. (as in Shakespeare's "The bitter clamour of two eager tongues," in "Richard II"). Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Eagerly</span>; <span class="foreign notranslate">eagerness</span>. <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Eager beaver</strong></span> "glutton for work" [OED] is from 1943, U.S. armed forces slang.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/eager#etymonline_v_930"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of eagle" href="/word/eagle#etymonline_v_931">eagle<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"very large diurnal raptorial bird of the genus <span class="foreign notranslate">Aquila</span>," mid-14c., from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">egle</span>, from Old Proven莽al <span class="foreign notranslate">aigla</span>, from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">aquila</span> "black eagle," fem. of <span class="foreign notranslate">aquilus</span> "eagle," often explained as "the dark colored" (bird); see <a href="/word/aquiline" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of aquiline " class="crossreference notranslate">aquiline</a>. The native term was <a href="/word/erne" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of erne " class="crossreference notranslate">erne</a>.</p> <p>Golf score sense is by 1908 (according to old golf sources, because it "soars higher" than a <a href="/word/birdie" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of birdie " class="crossreference notranslate">birdie</a>). As the name of a U.S. $10 coin minted from 1792 to 1933, established in the 1786 resolution for a new monetary system (but at first only the desperately needed small copper coins were minted). The figurative <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>eagle-eyed</strong></span> "sharp-sighted" (like an eagle) is attested from c. 1600.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/eagle#etymonline_v_931"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of eaglet" href="/word/eaglet#etymonline_v_50264">eaglet<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"a young eagle," 1570s, from French <span class="foreign notranslate">aiglette</span>, diminutive of <span class="foreign notranslate">aigle</span> (see <a href="/word/eagle" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eagle " class="crossreference notranslate">eagle</a>).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/eaglet#etymonline_v_50264"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Eames" href="/word/Eames#etymonline_v_932">Eames<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>type of modern office chair, 1946, named for U.S. architect and designer Charles <span class="foreign notranslate">Eames</span> (1907-1978). The surname is from Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">eam</span> "uncle," cognate with German <span class="foreign notranslate">Ohm</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/Eames#etymonline_v_932"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of -ean" href="/word/-ean#etymonline_v_32104">-ean<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>variant of <a href="/word/-an" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -an " class="crossreference notranslate">-an</a> after names ending in <span class="foreign notranslate">-ea</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">-es</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">-eus</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/-ean#etymonline_v_32104"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="pagination_simple--1ilDd"><a style="visibility:hidden" title="prev" class="pagination_simple_prev--1rWzQ" role="button" href="/search?page=0&q=e&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><a title="next" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=e&type=">Next</a><a style="visibility:visible" title="next" class="pagination_simple_next--3KB2t" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=e&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><ul class="ant-pagination pagination--1DEpf" unselectable="unselectable"><li title="Previous Page" tabindex="0" 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