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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-చరిత్ర" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#చరిత్ర"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>చరిత్ర</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-చరిత్ర-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-వైన్_రకాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#వైన్_రకాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>వైన్ రకాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-వైన్_రకాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">వైన్</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 174 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हाला – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வைன் – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D" title="വീഞ്ഞ് – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വീഞ്ഞ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%A0%E1%8C%85" title="የወይን ጠጅ – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የወይን ጠጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – అరగోనిస్" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="అరగోనిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABn" title="Wīn – ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wīn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B0" title="نبيذ – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبيذ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_(%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%90)" title="ܚܡܪܐ (ܫܬܝܐ) – అరామైక్" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܡܪܐ (ܫܬܝܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="అరామైక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نبيت – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन – అవధి" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="అవధి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rab" title="Şərab – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шарап – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шарап" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABns" title="Vīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arak" title="Arak – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Віно – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Віно – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্রাক্ষাসুরা – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাক্ষাসুরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дарһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дарһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi" title="Vi – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ЧагӀар – చెచెన్" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЧагӀар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="చెచెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شەراب – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەراب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADno" title="Víno – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Víno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Эрех – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрех" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eerab" title="Şerab – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şerab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino – లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Κρασί – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρασί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n" title="Vén – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vén" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein" title="Vein – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardo" title="Ardo – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viini" title="Viini – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein" title="Vein – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vein" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn" title="Vín – ఫారోస్" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vín" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ఫారోస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn_(drank)" title="Wyn (drank) – పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyn (drank)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADon" title="Fíon – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fíon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 – గాన్ చైనీస్" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="గాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven" title="Ven – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ven" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACon" title="Fìon – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B1o" title="Viño – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguy" title="Kaguy – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 – గోథిక్" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="గోథిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeyn" title="Feeyn – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feeyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יין – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino – అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diven_(non)" title="Diven (non) – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diven (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_(ital)" title="Bor (ital) – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bor (ital)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Գինի – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Գինի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գինի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain – ఐబాన్" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ఐబాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_anggur" title="Minuman anggur – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minuman anggur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – ఇంటర్లింగ్" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn" title="Vín – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ワイン – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(omb%C3%A8n-omb%C3%A8n)" title="Anggur (ombèn-ombèn) – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ღვინო – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღვინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Санэ – కబార్డియన్" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Санэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="కబార్డియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Av%C9%9B%C9%9B_s%CA%8Al%CA%8Am" title="Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шарап – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6" title="ស្រា – ఖ్మేర్" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ఖ్మేర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC" title="포도주 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포도주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Чагъыр – కరచే-బల్కార్" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чагъыр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="కరచే-బల్కార్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eerab" title="Şerab – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerab" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шарап – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шарап" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinum" title="Vinum – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – లాడినో" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="లాడినో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4in" title="Wäin – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Чахир – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чахир" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – లిమ్బర్గిష్" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="లిమ్బర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vynas" title="Vynas – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABns" title="Vīns – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divay" title="Divay – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Divay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(minuman)" title="Anggur (minuman) – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Anggur (minuman)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Дарс – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дарс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="वाईन – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाईन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino" title="Bino – మిరాండిస్" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="మిరాండిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA)" title="ဝိုင် (အရက်) – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝိုင် (အရက်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – నియాపోలిటన్" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="నియాపోలిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_(Drunk)" title="Wien (Drunk) – లో జర్మన్" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wien (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="లో జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien – లో సాక్సన్" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="లో సాక్సన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijn" title="Wijn – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Сæн – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਾਈਨ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinho" title="Vinho – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vinho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winu" title="Winu – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binu" title="Binu – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Binu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viidna" title="Viidna – ఉత్తర సామి" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Viidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర సామి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADno" title="Víno – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Víno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayini" title="Wayini – షోన" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wayini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="షోన" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_(pije_alkoolike)" title="Vera (pije alkoolike) – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vera (pije alkoolike)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(inuman)" title="Anggur (inuman) – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anggur (inuman)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divai" title="Divai – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Divai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino_(nap%C5%8Fwek)" title="Wino (napŏwek) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wino (napŏwek)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бода – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวน์ – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earap" title="Şarap – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şarap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Шәраб – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәраб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyo" title="Vinyo – టుంబుకా" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vinyo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="టుంబుకా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobesa" title="Bobesa – ట్వి" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bobesa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ట్వి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – టువినియన్" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="టువినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="ۋىنو – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىنو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharob" title="Sharob – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_vang" title="Rượu vang – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rượu vang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n" title="Vén – వాలూన్" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="వాలూన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino" title="Bino – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ღვინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღვინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וויין – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeuj_Makit" title="Laeuj Makit – జువాన్" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeuj Makit" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="జువాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B4-t%C3%B4-chi%C3%BA" title="Phô-tô-chiú – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phô-tô-chiú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">వికీపీడియా నుండి</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Infobox_beverage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Infobox beverage (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:Infobox beverage</a> </p><p><b>వైన్</b> అనేది పులియబెట్టిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7" title="ద్రాక్ష">ద్రాక్ష</a> నుండి తయారు చేయబడిన మద్య పానీయం. ఈస్ట్ అనే బ్యాక్టీరియా <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7" title="ద్రాక్ష">ద్రాక్షపండ్లలోని</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0" title="పంచదార">చక్కెరను</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇథనాల్">ఇథనాల్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్ డయాక్సైడ్">కార్బన్ డయాక్సైడ్‌గా</a> మారుస్తుంది. రైస్ వైన్, ప్లం, చెర్రీ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="దానిమ్మ">దానిమ్మ</a>, ఎండుద్రాక్ష, ఎల్డర్‌బెర్రీ వంటి ఇతరాలతో కూడా వైన్ తయారచేస్తారు. అయితే వైన్ వివిధ పండ్ల నుండి అనేక విధాలుగా తయారు చేయబడుతుంది, ద్రాక్ష అత్యంత సాధారణమైనది. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg/220px-Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg/330px-Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg/440px-Wine_press_from_16th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>16వ శతాబ్దపు వైన్ ప్రెస్</figcaption></figure> <p>కొన్ని వేల సంవత్సరాల నుండి ఈ వైన్ అనేది తయారు చేయబడుతోంది. జార్జియా (6000 BCE), పర్షియా (5000 BCE), ఇటలీ, అర్మేనియా (4000 BCE) లోని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కాకసస్">కాకసస్ ప్రాంతం</a> నుండి వైన్ ప్రారంభమయిందని చారిత్రక ఆధారాలు చెబుతున్నాయి. న్యూ వరల్డ్ వైన్ అనేది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా ఆదిమ వాసులు">అమెరికా స్థానిక ప్రజలచే</a> తయారు చేయబడిన మద్య పానీయాలకు కొంత సంబంధాన్ని కలిగి ఉంటుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> నేడు వైన్ ఉత్పత్తి ప్రాంతాలతో ఇటలీ, స్పెయిన్, ఫ్రాన్స్, యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్, చైనా ముందువరుసలో ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg/220px-0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg/330px-0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg/440px-0025_-_0220_Brick_Relief_with_Wine-brewing_Scene_Eastern_Han_Dynasty_National_Museum_of_China_anagoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="3450" /></a><figcaption>హాన్ రాజవంశం సమాధి ఇటుకలు మద్యం తయారు చేస్తున్న కార్మికులను చూపుతున్నాయి</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="చరిత్ర"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0"></span>చరిత్ర</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చరిత్ర"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>వైన్ అనేది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం)">జార్జియా</a> (<span title="circa">సుమారు</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 6000</span> BCE),<sup id="cite_ref-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archeologyMethodTheory2014322-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాన్">ఇరాన్</a> (పర్షియా) (<span title="circa">సుమారు</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5000</span> BCE),<sup id="cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archeologyMethodTheory2014322-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆర్మేనియా">అర్మేనియా</a> (c. 4100 BCE),<sup id="cite_ref-Earliest_known_winery_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earliest_known_winery-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="సిసిలీ">సిసిలీ</a> ( <span title="circa">సుమారు</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4000</span> BCE)<sup id="cite_ref-SicilyGuardian_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SicilyGuardian-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> లలో ప్రారంభయింది. 4500 నాటికి <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బాల్కన్లు">బాల్కన్‌లకు</a> చేరుకుంది. పురాతన గ్రీస్, థ్రేస్, రోమ్‌లలో కూడా వినియోగించబడింది. మత్తు ప్రభావాల కోసం ఈ వైన్ ఉపయోగించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-BAC_per_Drink_tables_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAC_per_Drink_tables-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Effects_at_Specific_B.A.C._Levels_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Effects_at_Specific_B.A.C._Levels-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>6000–5800 BCE నాటి ద్రాక్ష వైన్, వినికల్చర్‌కు సంబంధించిన తొలి పురావస్తు, ఆర్కియోబొటానికల్ ఆధారాలు ఆధునిక <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం)">జార్జియా</a> భూభాగంలో కనుగొనబడ్డాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archeologyMethodTheory2014322-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> పురావస్తు, జన్యుపరమైన ఆధారాలు రెండూ ఇతర చోట్ల వైన్ ప్రారంభ ఉత్పత్తి సాపేక్షంగా తరువాత జరిగిందని సూచిస్తున్నాయి, బహుశా <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కాకసస్">దక్షిణ కాకసస్</a> (ఇది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆర్మేనియా">అర్మేనియా</a>, జార్జియా, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="అజర్‌బైజాన్">అజర్‌బైజాన్‌లను</a> కలిగి ఉంది) లేదా తూర్పు టర్కీ, ఉత్తర <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాన్">ఇరాన్</a> మధ్య ఉన్న పశ్చిమాసియా ప్రాంతంలో జరిగింది.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వైన్_రకాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.8D_.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>వైన్ రకాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వైన్ రకాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>రెడ్ వైన్: తొక్కలతో నీలిరంగు ద్రాక్ష నుండి</li> <li>వైట్ వైన్: ఆకుపచ్చ ద్రాక్ష లేదా నీలిరంగు ద్రాక్ష నుండి</li> <li>రోజ్ వైన్: నీలిరంగు ద్రాక్షతో నుండి</li> <li>మెరిసే వైన్: ఆకుపచ్చ - నీలం ద్రాక్షతో నుండి</li> <li>హార్డ్ వైన్: ఇతర రకాల కంటే ఎక్కువ ఆల్కహాల్ కంటెంట్ ఉన్న వైన్.</li> <li>ఐస్ వైన్: తీపి రుచి, తక్కువ ఆల్కహాల్ కంటెంట్ కలిగిన వైన్.</li> <li>డెజర్ట్ వైన్: సాధారణంగా డెజర్ట్‌తో వడ్డించే తీపి వైన్‌లు</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[[Georgia_(country)|Georgia]]_made_'world's_oldest_wine'_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41977709">"Georgia made 'world's oldest wine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 13 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Georgia+made+%27world%27s+oldest+wine%27&rft.date=2017-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-41977709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1989" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, H. (1989). <i>Vintage: The Story of Wine</i>. Simon & Schuster. pp. 11–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-671-79182-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-671-79182-7"><bdi>978-0-671-79182-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vintage%3A+The+Story+of+Wine&rft.pages=11-6&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-671-79182-7&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archeologyMethodTheory2014322-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-archeologyMethodTheory2014322_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Error on call to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_paper" title="మూస:Cite paper">Template:cite paper</a>: Parameter <b>title</b> must be specified</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indie-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-indie_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEllsworth2012" class="citation news cs1">Ellsworth, Amy (18 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826123906/http://www.penn.museum/blog/collection/125th-anniversary-object-of-the-day/7000-year-old-wine-jar-object-of-the-day-24/">"7,000 Year-old Wine Jar"</a>. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penn.museum/blog/collection/125th-anniversary-object-of-the-day/7000-year-old-wine-jar-object-of-the-day-24/">the original</a> on 26 ఆగస్టు 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 5 జనవరి 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=7%2C000+Year-old+Wine+Jar&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Ellsworth&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penn.museum%2Fblog%2Fcollection%2F125th-anniversary-object-of-the-day%2F7000-year-old-wine-jar-object-of-the-day-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Earliest_known_winery-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Earliest_known_winery_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/01/110111-oldest-wine-press-making-winery-armenia-science-ucla/">"National Geographic: Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave"</a>. 12 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Geographic%3A+Earliest+Known+Winery+Found+in+Armenian+Cave&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F01%2F110111-oldest-wine-press-making-winery-armenia-science-ucla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SicilyGuardian-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SicilyGuardian_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTondo2017" class="citation news cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/aug/30/traces-of-6000-year-old-wine-discovered-in-sicilian-cave">"Traces of 6,000-year-old wine discovered in Sicilian cave"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Traces+of+6%2C000-year-old+wine+discovered+in+Sicilian+cave&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2017%2Faug%2F30%2Ftraces-of-6000-year-old-wine-discovered-in-sicilian-cave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BAC_per_Drink_tables-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BAC_per_Drink_tables_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attorneydwi.com/b-a-c-per-drink/">"B.A.C. Per Drink"</a>. 6 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.A.C.+Per+Drink&rft.date=2018-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattorneydwi.com%2Fb-a-c-per-drink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Effects_at_Specific_B.A.C._Levels-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Effects_at_Specific_B.A.C._Levels_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607212047/http://www.brad21.org/effects_at_specific_bac.html">"Effects at Specific B.A.C. Levels"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brad21.org/effects_at_specific_bac.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effects+at+Specific+B.A.C.+Levels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brad21.org%2Feffects_at_specific_bac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aicr.org/press/health-features/health-talk/2014/mar14/wine-serving-size.html">"wine-serving-size"</a>. <i>American Institute for Cancer Research</i>. 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Institute+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=wine-serving-size&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aicr.org%2Fpress%2Fhealth-features%2Fhealth-talk%2F2014%2Fmar14%2Fwine-serving-size.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41977709">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia"</a>. BBC News. 13 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27World%27s+oldest+wine%27+found+in+8%2C000-year-old+jars+in+Georgia&rft.date=2017-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-41977709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2011" class="citation web cs1">Tucker, Abigail (August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-beer-archaeologist-17016372/?no-ist">"The Beer Archaeologist"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Beer+Archaeologist&rft.date=2011-08&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-beer-archaeologist-17016372%2F%3Fno-ist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMcGovern" class="citation web cs1">McGovern, Patrick E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penn.museum/sites/biomoleculararchaeology/?page_id=82">"Grape Wine"</a>. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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