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0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"security_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"actions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"actions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 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1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" 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6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"all_features","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"all_features_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative 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id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Submit feedback </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" 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6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="BZ3NXQti3ZAXTxgwq5lzuzG5Kn0/Zg+r+xaWwJXHKEuRSbwRD952iu+ufHpwJgNwRJ0O+bDy5BJKwvW8NRBRUA==" /> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <input type="hidden" 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src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/86f61f7d4367c71a580e11af0bcd4f333d1b967225a679a12998657db1307dd3/68747470733a2f2f692e636c6f756475702e636f6d2f7a6659366c4c376546612d3330303078333030302e706e67\" alt=\"Express Logo\" data-canonical-src=\"https://i.cloudup.com/zfY6lL7eFa-3000x3000.png\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for \u003ca href=\"https://nodejs.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNode.js\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis project has a \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/express/blob/master/Code-Of-Conduct.md\"\u003eCode of Conduct\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTable of contents\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-table-of-contents\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Table of contents\" href=\"#table-of-contents\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Installation\"\u003eInstallation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Features\"\u003eFeatures\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#docs--community\"\u003eDocs \u0026amp; Community\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Quick-Start\"\u003eQuick Start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Running-Tests\"\u003eRunning Tests\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Philosophy\"\u003ePhilosophy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Examples\"\u003eExamples\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Contributing\"\u003eContributing to Express\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tc-technical-committee\"\u003eTC (Technical Committee)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#triagers\"\u003eTriagers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#license\"\u003eLicense\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://npmjs.org/package/express\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/82386bcf18a16a5f95d77f1edeebcd8a5f34e4c9d54b00b95a6e890b544b4648/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6e706d2f762f65787072657373\" alt=\"NPM Version\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badgen.net/npm/v/express\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://packagephobia.com/result?p=express\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ea4d971168cfa13d3e44d26f71e501ff99d7b131829e6c6371e560bf508a74dc/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f7061636b61676570686f6269612f696e7374616c6c2f65787072657373\" alt=\"NPM Install Size\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badgen.net/packagephobia/install/express\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://npmcharts.com/compare/express?minimal=true\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7da2942fa544859123733dea16d01c5d7e9352d139853aa1c45cbefaa81c0c71/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6e706d2f646d2f65787072657373\" alt=\"NPM Downloads\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badgen.net/npm/dm/express\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://ossf.github.io/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/expressjs/express\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/aa171772d63ea95b2501db1c2c52d263d9050f0d949441a72999a98ca35ab54f/68747470733a2f2f6170692e73636f7265636172642e6465762f70726f6a656374732f6769746875622e636f6d2f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6261646765\" alt=\"OpenSSF Scorecard Badge\" data-canonical-src=\"https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/expressjs/express/badge\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-js notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import express from 'express'\n\nconst app = express()\n\napp.get('/', (req, res) =\u0026gt; {\n res.send('Hello World')\n})\n\napp.listen(3000)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexpress\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efrom\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'express'\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eapp\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eexpress\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eapp\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'/'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereq\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eres\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eres\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esend\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'Hello World'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eapp\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elisten\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3000\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstallation\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-installation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Installation\" href=\"#installation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a \u003ca href=\"https://nodejs.org/en/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNode.js\u003c/a\u003e module available through the\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003enpm registry\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBefore installing, \u003ca href=\"https://nodejs.org/en/download/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edownload and install Node.js\u003c/a\u003e.\nNode.js 18 or higher is required.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf this is a brand new project, make sure to create a \u003ccode\u003epackage.json\u003c/code\u003e first with\nthe \u003ca href=\"https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-a-package-json-file\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003enpm init\u003c/code\u003e command\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstallation is done using the\n\u003ca href=\"https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003enpm install\u003c/code\u003e command\u003c/a\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm install express\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm install express\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFollow \u003ca href=\"https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eour installing guide\u003c/a\u003e\nfor more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFeatures\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-features\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Features\" href=\"#features\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobust routing\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocus on high performance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuper-high test coverage\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eView system supporting 14+ template engines\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContent negotiation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecutable for generating applications quickly\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocs \u0026amp; Community\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-docs--community\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Docs \u0026amp; Community\" href=\"#docs--community\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://expressjs.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWebsite and Documentation\u003c/a\u003e - [\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/expressjs.com\"\u003ewebsite repo\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs\"\u003eGitHub Organization\u003c/a\u003e for Official Middleware \u0026amp; Modules\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/discussions\"\u003eGithub Discussions\u003c/a\u003e for discussion on the development and usage of Express\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROTIP\u003c/strong\u003e Be sure to read the \u003ca href=\"https://expressjs.com/en/guide/migrating-5\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003emigration guide to v5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuick Start\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-quick-start\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Quick Start\" href=\"#quick-start\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/generator\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eexpress(1)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e to generate an application as shown below:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm install -g express-generator@4\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm install -g express-generator@4\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the app:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"express /tmp/foo \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd /tmp/foo\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eexpress /tmp/foo \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e /tmp/foo\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall dependencies:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm install\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm install\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eStart the server:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm start\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm start\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eView the website at: \u003ca href=\"http://localhost:3000\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://localhost:3000\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePhilosophy\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-philosophy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Philosophy\" href=\"#philosophy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making\nit a great solution for single page applications, websites, hybrids, or public\nHTTP APIs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExpress does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over\n14 template engines via \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate\"\u003e@ladjs/consolidate\u003c/a\u003e,\nyou can quickly craft your perfect framework.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eExamples\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-examples\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Examples\" href=\"#examples\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo view the examples, clone the Express repository:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"git clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd express\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003egit clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e express\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen install the dependencies:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm install\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm install\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen run whichever example you want:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"node examples/content-negotiation\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enode examples/content-negotiation\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eContributing\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-contributing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Contributing\" href=\"#contributing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/express/actions/workflows/ci.yml\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f79814b532ab3892c0ce5a0b186ac8d8d7eaa3a8af10bb419c027bce267b9988/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6769746875622f636865636b732f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6d61737465723f6c6162656c3d4349\" alt=\"Linux Build\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badgen.net/github/checks/expressjs/express/master?label=CI\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/express?branch=master\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/29e50f0d53f58b4ad1e75b8b194462a7d5ba5bec609c0425d18b647e6c08501f/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f636f766572616c6c732f632f6769746875622f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6d6173746572\" alt=\"Test Coverage\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/expressjs/express/master\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Express.js project welcomes all constructive contributions. Contributions take many forms,\nfrom code for bug fixes and enhancements, to additions and fixes to documentation, additional\ntests, triaging incoming pull requests and issues, and more!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"/expressjs/express/blob/master/Contributing.md\"\u003eContributing Guide\u003c/a\u003e for more technical details on contributing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSecurity Issues\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-security-issues\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Security Issues\" href=\"#security-issues\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see \u003ca href=\"/expressjs/express/blob/master/Security.md\"\u003eSecurity Policies and Procedures\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRunning Tests\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-running-tests\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Running Tests\" href=\"#running-tests\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo run the test suite, first install the dependencies:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm install\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm install\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen run \u003ccode\u003enpm test\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"npm test\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003enpm \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etest\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePeople\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-people\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: People\" href=\"#people\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe original author of Express is \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/tj\"\u003eTJ Holowaychuk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/expressjs/express/graphs/contributors\"\u003eList of all contributors\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTC (Technical Committee)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tc-technical-committee\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: TC (Technical Committee)\" href=\"#tc-technical-committee\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/UlisesGascon\"\u003eUlisesGascon\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eUlises Gascón\u003c/strong\u003e (he/him)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/jonchurch\"\u003ejonchurch\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eJon Church\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/wesleytodd\"\u003ewesleytodd\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eWes Todd\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/LinusU\"\u003eLinusU\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eLinus Unnebäck\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/blakeembrey\"\u003eblakeembrey\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eBlake Embrey\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/sheplu\"\u003esheplu\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eJean Burellier\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/crandmck\"\u003ecrandmck\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eRand McKinney\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ctcpip\"\u003ectcpip\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eChris de Almeida\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTC emeriti members\u003c/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTC emeriti members\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tc-emeriti-members\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: TC emeriti members\" href=\"#tc-emeriti-members\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/dougwilson\"\u003edougwilson\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eDouglas Wilson\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/hacksparrow\"\u003ehacksparrow\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eHage Yaapa\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/jonathanong\"\u003ejonathanong\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003ejongleberry\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/niftylettuce\"\u003eniftylettuce\u003c/a\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eniftylettuce\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca 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js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><p dir="auto"><a href="https://expressjs.com/" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/86f61f7d4367c71a580e11af0bcd4f333d1b967225a679a12998657db1307dd3/68747470733a2f2f692e636c6f756475702e636f6d2f7a6659366c4c376546612d3330303078333030302e706e67" alt="Express Logo" data-canonical-src="https://i.cloudup.com/zfY6lL7eFa-3000x3000.png" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for <a href="https://nodejs.org" rel="nofollow">Node.js</a>.</strong></p> <p dir="auto"><strong>This project has a <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express/blob/master/Code-Of-Conduct.md">Code of Conduct</a>.</strong></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Table of contents</h2><a id="user-content-table-of-contents" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Table of contents" href="#table-of-contents"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#Features">Features</a></li> <li><a href="#docs--community">Docs & Community</a></li> <li><a href="#Quick-Start">Quick Start</a></li> <li><a href="#Running-Tests">Running Tests</a></li> <li><a href="#Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="#Examples">Examples</a></li> <li><a href="#Contributing">Contributing to Express</a></li> <li><a href="#tc-technical-committee">TC (Technical Committee)</a></li> <li><a href="#triagers">Triagers</a></li> <li><a href="#license">License</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://npmjs.org/package/express" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/82386bcf18a16a5f95d77f1edeebcd8a5f34e4c9d54b00b95a6e890b544b4648/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6e706d2f762f65787072657373" alt="NPM Version" data-canonical-src="https://badgen.net/npm/v/express" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://packagephobia.com/result?p=express" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ea4d971168cfa13d3e44d26f71e501ff99d7b131829e6c6371e560bf508a74dc/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f7061636b61676570686f6269612f696e7374616c6c2f65787072657373" alt="NPM Install Size" data-canonical-src="https://badgen.net/packagephobia/install/express" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://npmcharts.com/compare/express?minimal=true" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7da2942fa544859123733dea16d01c5d7e9352d139853aa1c45cbefaa81c0c71/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6e706d2f646d2f65787072657373" alt="NPM Downloads" data-canonical-src="https://badgen.net/npm/dm/express" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://ossf.github.io/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/expressjs/express" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/aa171772d63ea95b2501db1c2c52d263d9050f0d949441a72999a98ca35ab54f/68747470733a2f2f6170692e73636f7265636172642e6465762f70726f6a656374732f6769746875622e636f6d2f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6261646765" alt="OpenSSF Scorecard Badge" data-canonical-src="https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/expressjs/express/badge" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-js notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import express from 'express' const app = express() app.get('/', (req, res) => { res.send('Hello World') }) app.listen(3000)"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s1">express</span> <span class="pl-k">from</span> <span class="pl-s">'express'</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> <span class="pl-s1">app</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">express</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-s1">app</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">get</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">'/'</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">req</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">res</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s1">res</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">send</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">'Hello World'</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-s1">app</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">listen</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">3000</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Installation</h2><a id="user-content-installation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Installation" href="#installation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This is a <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/" rel="nofollow">Node.js</a> module available through the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" rel="nofollow">npm registry</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Before installing, <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" rel="nofollow">download and install Node.js</a>. Node.js 18 or higher is required.</p> <p dir="auto">If this is a brand new project, make sure to create a <code>package.json</code> first with the <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-a-package-json-file" rel="nofollow"><code>npm init</code> command</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Installation is done using the <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally" rel="nofollow"><code>npm install</code> command</a>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm install express"><pre>npm install express</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Follow <a href="https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html" rel="nofollow">our installing guide</a> for more information.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Features</h2><a id="user-content-features" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Features" href="#features"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Robust routing</li> <li>Focus on high performance</li> <li>Super-high test coverage</li> <li>HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)</li> <li>View system supporting 14+ template engines</li> <li>Content negotiation</li> <li>Executable for generating applications quickly</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Docs & Community</h2><a id="user-content-docs--community" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Docs & Community" href="#docs--community"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://expressjs.com/" rel="nofollow">Website and Documentation</a> - [<a href="https://github.com/expressjs/expressjs.com">website repo</a>]</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/expressjs">GitHub Organization</a> for Official Middleware & Modules</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/expressjs/discussions">Github Discussions</a> for discussion on the development and usage of Express</li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><strong>PROTIP</strong> Be sure to read the <a href="https://expressjs.com/en/guide/migrating-5" rel="nofollow">migration guide to v5</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Quick Start</h2><a id="user-content-quick-start" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Quick Start" href="#quick-start"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/generator"><code>express(1)</code></a> to generate an application as shown below:</p> <p dir="auto">Install the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm install -g express-generator@4"><pre>npm install -g express-generator@4</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Create the app:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo"><pre>express /tmp/foo <span class="pl-k">&&</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> /tmp/foo</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install dependencies:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm install"><pre>npm install</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Start the server:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm start"><pre>npm start</pre></div> <p dir="auto">View the website at: <a href="http://localhost:3000" rel="nofollow">http://localhost:3000</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Philosophy</h2><a id="user-content-philosophy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Philosophy" href="#philosophy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making it a great solution for single page applications, websites, hybrids, or public HTTP APIs.</p> <p dir="auto">Express does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over 14 template engines via <a href="https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate">@ladjs/consolidate</a>, you can quickly craft your perfect framework.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Examples</h2><a id="user-content-examples" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Examples" href="#examples"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To view the examples, clone the Express repository:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="git clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 && cd express"><pre>git clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 <span class="pl-k">&&</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> express</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then install the dependencies:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm install"><pre>npm install</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then run whichever example you want:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="node examples/content-negotiation"><pre>node examples/content-negotiation</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Contributing</h2><a id="user-content-contributing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Contributing" href="#contributing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f79814b532ab3892c0ce5a0b186ac8d8d7eaa3a8af10bb419c027bce267b9988/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f6769746875622f636865636b732f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6d61737465723f6c6162656c3d4349" alt="Linux Build" data-canonical-src="https://badgen.net/github/checks/expressjs/express/master?label=CI" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/express?branch=master" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/29e50f0d53f58b4ad1e75b8b194462a7d5ba5bec609c0425d18b647e6c08501f/68747470733a2f2f62616467656e2e6e65742f636f766572616c6c732f632f6769746875622f657870726573736a732f657870726573732f6d6173746572" alt="Test Coverage" data-canonical-src="https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/expressjs/express/master" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <p dir="auto">The Express.js project welcomes all constructive contributions. Contributions take many forms, from code for bug fixes and enhancements, to additions and fixes to documentation, additional tests, triaging incoming pull requests and issues, and more!</p> <p dir="auto">See the <a href="/expressjs/express/blob/master/Contributing.md">Contributing Guide</a> for more technical details on contributing.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Security Issues</h3><a id="user-content-security-issues" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Security Issues" href="#security-issues"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see <a href="/expressjs/express/blob/master/Security.md">Security Policies and Procedures</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Running Tests</h3><a id="user-content-running-tests" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Running Tests" href="#running-tests"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To run the test suite, first install the dependencies:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm install"><pre>npm install</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then run <code>npm test</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="npm test"><pre>npm <span class="pl-c1">test</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">People</h2><a id="user-content-people" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: People" href="#people"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The original author of Express is <a href="https://github.com/tj">TJ Holowaychuk</a></p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express/graphs/contributors">List of all contributors</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">TC (Technical Committee)</h3><a id="user-content-tc-technical-committee" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: TC (Technical Committee)" href="#tc-technical-committee"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/UlisesGascon">UlisesGascon</a> - <strong>Ulises Gascón</strong> (he/him)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/jonchurch">jonchurch</a> - <strong>Jon Church</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/wesleytodd">wesleytodd</a> - <strong>Wes Todd</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/LinusU">LinusU</a> - <strong>Linus Unnebäck</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/blakeembrey">blakeembrey</a> - <strong>Blake Embrey</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/sheplu">sheplu</a> - <strong>Jean Burellier</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/crandmck">crandmck</a> - <strong>Rand McKinney</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ctcpip">ctcpip</a> - <strong>Chris de Almeida</strong></li> </ul> <details> <summary>TC emeriti members</summary> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">TC emeriti members</h4><a id="user-content-tc-emeriti-members" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: TC emeriti members" href="#tc-emeriti-members"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/dougwilson">dougwilson</a> - <strong>Douglas Wilson</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/hacksparrow">hacksparrow</a> - <strong>Hage Yaapa</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/jonathanong">jonathanong</a> - <strong>jongleberry</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/niftylettuce">niftylettuce</a> - <strong>niftylettuce</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/troygoode">troygoode</a> - <strong>Troy Goode</strong></li> </ul> </details> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Triagers</h3><a id="user-content-triagers" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Triagers" href="#triagers"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/aravindvnair99">aravindvnair99</a> - <strong>Aravind Nair</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/bjohansebas">bjohansebas</a> - <strong>Sebastian Beltran</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/carpasse">carpasse</a> - <strong>Carlos Serrano</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/CBID2">CBID2</a> - <strong>Christine Belzie</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/enyoghasim">enyoghasim</a> - <strong>David Enyoghasim</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/UlisesGascon">UlisesGascon</a> - <strong>Ulises Gascón</strong> (he/him)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/mertcanaltin">mertcanaltin</a> - <strong>Mert Can Altin</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/0ss">0ss</a> - <strong>Salah</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/import-brain">import-brain</a> - <strong>Eric Cheng</strong> (he/him)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/3imed-jaberi">3imed-jaberi</a> - <strong>Imed Jaberi</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/dakshkhetan">dakshkhetan</a> - <strong>Daksh Khetan</strong> (he/him)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/lucasraziel">lucasraziel</a> - <strong>Lucas Soares Do Rego</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/IamLizu">IamLizu</a> - <strong>S M Mahmudul Hasan</strong> (he/him)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Sushmeet">Sushmeet</a> - <strong>Sushmeet Sunger</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/rxmarbles">rxmarbles</a> <strong>Rick Markins</strong> (He/him)</li> </ul> <details> <summary>Triagers emeriti members</summary> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Emeritus Triagers</h4><a id="user-content-emeritus-triagers" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Emeritus Triagers" href="#emeritus-triagers"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/AuggieH">AuggieH</a> - <strong>Auggie Hudak</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/G-Rath">G-Rath</a> - <strong>Gareth Jones</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/MohammadXroid">MohammadXroid</a> - <strong>Mohammad Ayashi</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/NawafSwe">NawafSwe</a> - <strong>Nawaf Alsharqi</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/NotMoni">NotMoni</a> - <strong>Moni</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/VigneshMurugan">VigneshMurugan</a> - <strong>Vignesh Murugan</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/davidmashe">davidmashe</a> - <strong>David Ashe</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/digitaIfabric">digitaIfabric</a> - <strong>David</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/e-l-i-s-e">e-l-i-s-e</a> - <strong>Elise Bonner</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/fed135">fed135</a> - <strong>Frederic Charette</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/firmanJS">firmanJS</a> - <strong>Firman Abdul Hakim</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/getspooky">getspooky</a> - <strong>Yasser Ameur</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ghinks">ghinks</a> - <strong>Glenn</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ghousemohamed">ghousemohamed</a> - <strong>Ghouse Mohamed</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/gireeshpunathil">gireeshpunathil</a> - <strong>Gireesh Punathil</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/jake32321">jake32321</a> - <strong>Jake Reed</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/jonchurch">jonchurch</a> - <strong>Jon Church</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/lekanikotun">lekanikotun</a> - <strong>Troy Goode</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/marsonya">marsonya</a> - <strong>Lekan Ikotun</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/mastermatt">mastermatt</a> - <strong>Matt R. Wilson</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/maxakuru">maxakuru</a> - <strong>Max Edell</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/mlrawlings">mlrawlings</a> - <strong>Michael Rawlings</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/rodion-arr">rodion-arr</a> - <strong>Rodion Abdurakhimov</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/sheplu">sheplu</a> - <strong>Jean Burellier</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/tarunyadav1">tarunyadav1</a> - <strong>Tarun yadav</strong></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/tunniclm">tunniclm</a> - <strong>Mike Tunnicliffe</strong></li> </ul> </details> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">License</h2><a id="user-content-license" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: License" href="#license"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="/expressjs/express/blob/master/LICENSE">MIT</a></p> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="sCfARmK1ZR++pUFHoXnIGkD5ayHq9Q+Bf9tayzJMVmEVvHOU8V96e7tYowYTmGUm7aiH8XyY1wouJFcLzTduBw==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for node. </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path> </svg> <span class="flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate 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4.442c.313-.65.491-1.293.491-1.916v-.001c0-.614-.088-1.045-.23-1.385-.143-.339-.357-.633-.673-.949a3.111 3.111 0 0 0-2.218-.915c-1.092.003-2.165.627-3.226 1.602-.823.755-1.554 1.637-2.228 2.45l-.127.154.562.566a.755.755 0 0 0 1.066.02l.794-.79c1.258-1.258 3.312-1.31 4.594-.032.396.394.792.791 1.173 1.173Z"></path> </svg> Code of conduct </a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Security policy</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="#security-ov-file" class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository Overview","action":"click","label":"location:sidebar;file:security policy"}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> Security policy </a> </div> <include-fragment src="/expressjs/express/hovercards/citation/sidebar_partial?tree_name=master"> </include-fragment> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/expressjs/express/activity" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pulse mr-2"> <path d="M6 2c.306 0 .582.187.696.471L10 10.731l1.304-3.26A.751.751 0 0 1 12 7h3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.742l-1.812 4.528a.751.751 0 0 1-1.392 0L6 4.77 4.696 8.03A.75.75 0 0 1 4 8.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.742l1.812-4.529A.751.751 0 0 1 6 2Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-muted">Activity</span></a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/expressjs/express/custom-properties" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-note mr-2"> <path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM3.5 6.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h7a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-7a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm.75 2.25h4a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-muted">Custom properties</span></a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Stars</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/expressjs/express/stargazers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <strong>65.9k</strong> stars</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Watchers</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/expressjs/express/watchers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>1.7k</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/expressjs/express/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>17.1k</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fexpressjs%2Fexpress&report=expressjs+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/expressjs/express/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="159" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">159</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.21.2"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">4.21.2</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2024-12-05T22:41:41Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 5, 2024</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/expressjs/express/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link">+ 158 releases</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div 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packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" > <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/expressjs/express/network/dependents" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link"> Used by <span title="29,738,759" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">29.7m</span> </a> </h2> <a class="d-flex flex-items-center" href="/expressjs/express/network/dependents"> <ul class="hx_flex-avatar-stack list-style-none min-width-0"> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/177224157?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@Sunil-Parmar-123" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83029969?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@RigelTLT" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/171317994?s=64&v=4" 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1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>