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EngineerGirl - Engineering Areas of Impact

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modal.on('hidden.bs.modal', function () { _setHiddenFieldValue(false); }); } function closeLoginModal() { modal.modal('hide'); } function shouldRender() { return options.shouldRender; } function getExtOptions() { var value = $('#LoginModalControl_hdnLoginModalOptionsExt').val(); try { if (value) return JSON.parse(value); } catch (ex) { } return {}; } function setExtOptions(__options) { var _options = __options || {}; options.extOptions = __options; $('#LoginModalControl_hdnLoginModalOptionsExt').val(JSON.stringify(__options)); } //#endregion //#region internal methods function _init() { options.extOptions = getExtOptions(); } function _setHiddenFieldValue(value) { options.hdnLoginModalHiddenField.val('' + value); } //#endregion return { init: _init, options: options, show: showLoginModal, close: closeLoginModal, setExtOptions: setExtOptions } } $(document).ready(function () { var modal = loginModal(); modal.init(); if (modal.options.shouldRender) { modal.show(); return; } if (modal.options.isLoggedIn && modal.options.hdnLoginModalHiddenField.val() == "true") { //call the function var _options = modal.options; if (_options.extOptions && _options.extOptions.onclose) { var func = _options.extOptions.onclose; if (func && func.func) { modal.setExtOptions(null); // run the method window[func.func].apply(window, func.params); } } } $('a[data-action="login"]').click(function (evt) { evt.preventDefault(); //get url var url = $(this).attr('href'); var login = loginModal(); if (!login.options.isLoggedIn) { login.setExtOptions({ onclose: { func: 'redirectAction', params: [url] } }); login.show(); } else { redirectAction(url); } }); }); // Disables the HTML5 client validation (which can interfere with the postback event) function DisableFormValidation() { $('form').attr('novalidate', 'novalidate'); } </script> <div id="_modalLogin" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="_modalLoginTitle"> <div class="modal-dialog " role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="_modalLoginTitle">Login</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="login-website"> <div id="LoginModalControl_pnlNonAuthenticated" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, &#39;LoginModalControl_btnLogin&#39;)"> <span class="login-website-text"></span> <div class="form"> <div class="form-group"> <fieldset> <input type="hidden" name="LoginModalControl$hdnShowLoginModal" id="LoginModalControl_hdnShowLoginModal" /> <input type="hidden" name="LoginModalControl$hdnLoginModalOptionsExt" id="LoginModalControl_hdnLoginModalOptionsExt" /> <div class="groupItem form-group"> <input name="LoginModalControl$txEmail" type="text" id="LoginModalControl_txEmail" class="form-control" Placeholder="Enter your username/email address" /> </div> <div class="groupItem form-group"> <input name="LoginModalControl$txPassword" type="password" id="LoginModalControl_txPassword" class="form-control" Placeholder="Password" /> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> <label class="remeber-me"> <input type="checkbox" class="ckRememberMe" /> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="aRememberMe" title="Keep me signed in">Keep me signed in</a> </label> <input type="submit" name="LoginModalControl$btnLogin" value="Login" onclick="DisableFormValidation();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;LoginModalControl$btnLogin&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, false))" id="LoginModalControl_btnLogin" class="simpleSubmit btn btn-solid btn-sm btn-fix-size" /> <a id="LoginModalControl_btnNeedAcct" class="createAccount" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;LoginModalControl$btnNeedAcct&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">Create account</a> <div class="cesrrors alert alert-danger" style='display:none;'> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="background-header"> <div class="bigOverlay"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-gutter"> <header id="header "> <!-- Header start --> <!-- /////////////////// DESKTOP HEADER /////////////--> <div class="hidden-xs site-header desktopHeader"> <div class="navbar-content loggedIn"> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- /////////////////// DESKTOP HEADER /////////////--> <!-- right menu --> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="involve navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/135867/Get-Involved">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="sep involve"></li> <li class="about navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/10851/About">About</a> </li> <li class="sep about"></li> <li class="contact navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/8/Contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="sep contact"></li> <li class="give navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/135784/give-to-engineergirl">Giving</a> </li> <li class="sep give"></li> 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name="ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$loginLink$quickLogin$txPassword" type="password" id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink_quickLogin_txPassword" class="form-control pass" PlaceHolder="Password" name="password" value="" /> <div class="chkWrapp"> <input id="rememberLoginInfo" type="checkbox" class="ckRememberMe css-input css-checkbox" /> <label class="css-label" for="rememberLoginInfo"></label> </div> <span class="data">Keep me signed in</span> <div class="row" style="margin-top: 20px;"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-center"> <a href="/127092/Sign-Up" class="btn btn-default btn-lg registerButton">Register</a> <a id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink_quickLogin_btnLogin" class="login btn btn-default btn-lg" href="javascript:__doPostBack(&#39;ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$loginLink$quickLogin$btnLogin&#39;,&#39;&#39;)">Login</a> </div> </div> <a id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink_quickLogin_btnForgotPassword" class="forgot-password" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$loginLink$quickLogin$btnForgotPassword&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, false, true))">Forgot your Login Information</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">postOnEnter('#ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink_quickLogin_txEmail,#ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink_quickLogin_txPassword', "ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$loginLink$quickLogin$btnLogin");</script> <script> $("#rememberLoginInfo").click(function () { var check = $(this).is(":checked"); setCookieDays("rememberMe", check ? 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href="javascript:void(0);" class="topLoginBtn toggle btn btn-primary" data-target="#mobileTopLoginDd" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileTopLoginDd"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-5"> <!-- Logo with home link--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img class="img-responsive center-block hidden-xs" alt="EngineerGirl logo" src="/images/logo.png" /> <img class="img-responsive center-block visible-xs" alt="EngineerGirl logo" src="/images/mobile/logo.png" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-3"> <!-- Search button --> <a data-target="#mobileSearch" href="javascript:void(0);" class="searchBtn btn btn-primary" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileSearch"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--=================== Mobile top bar - expandable areas ===================--> <!-- top nav--> <div class="mobileTopNavigator collapse" id="mobileTopNavigator"> <a href="/" class="dropdown-toggle homeItem visible-xs">Home</a> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var topNav = $(".mastheadWrap.hidden-xs .navbar-static-top"); var engineersBox = topNav.find(".dropdown.engineers"); var whatTheyDoBox = topNav.find(".dropdown.whatTheyDo"); var howToGetThereBox = topNav.find(".dropdown.howToGetThere"); var menuBlock = $(".navbar-static-top"); $(".overMenu .over").each(function () { var over = $(this).find(".menuItem"); var menuItem = $(".mastheadWrap.hidden-xs .topNav > .dropdown-toggle"); over.mouseenter(function () { $(this).closest(".navItem").addClass("itemSelected"); menuBlock.addClass("overlay"); }); }) $(".navItem").mouseleave(function () { $(this).removeClass("itemSelected"); menuBlock.removeClass("overlay"); }); }); </script> <div class="navbar navbar-header navbar-default hidden-xs"> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-wrapper"> <div class="topLogo"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/images/logo.webp" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topNaeLogo"> <img src="/images/naeLogoHome.webp" class="img-responsive"/> <a href="https://www.nae.edu/" target="_blank" class="naeLogoLink"></a> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top navbar-wrapper" id="static-top-navigator"> <div class="navbar-collapse navbar-wrapper topMenuNav clearfix" id="bs-navbar-collapse-top"> <ul class="topNav nav navbar-nav overMenu row"> <li class="over col-sm-4 col-md-4 dropdown disabled hvr-underline-from-center navigation_submenu_box first dropdown-toggle navItem engineers" data-toggle='dropdown' role='button' > <a href="/3/Engineers" class="dropdown-toggle menuItem">Engineers</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <div class="dropdown-menu-wrapp"> <div class="dropdown-menu-cols"> <ul class="submenu-items dropdown-menu column1"> <li class="id4447"> <a href="/4447/Engineers-Directory"><span>I'm an Engineer</span></a> </li> <li class="id126312"> <a href="/126312/stories-and-interviews"><span>Stories & Interviews</span></a> </li> <li class="id4356"> <a href="/4356/Historical-Engineers"><span>Historical Engineers</span></a> </li> <li class="id5503"> <a href="/5503/engineering-news"><span>Engineering News</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="over col-sm-4 col-md-4 dropdown disabled hvr-underline-from-center navigation_submenu_box first dropdown-toggle selected navItem whatTheyDo" data-toggle='dropdown' role='button' > <a href="/2/What-Engineers-Do" class="dropdown-toggle menuItem">What They Do</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <div class="dropdown-menu-wrapp"> <div class="dropdown-menu-cols"> <ul class="submenu-items dropdown-menu column1"> <li class="id33"> <a href="/33/Engineering-Careers"><span>Engineering Careers</span></a> </li> <li class="id9311"> <a href="/9311/engineering-ideas-and-solutions"><span>Ideas & Solutions</span></a> </li> <li class="id128119"> <a href="/128119/engineering-design"><span>Engineering Design</span></a> </li> <li class="id9313"> <a href="/9313/engineering-areas-of-impact"><span>Areas of Impact</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="over col-sm-4 col-md-4 dropdown disabled hvr-underline-from-center navigation_submenu_box first dropdown-toggle navItem howToGetThere" data-toggle='dropdown' role='button' > <a href="/5/Get-There" class="dropdown-toggle menuItem">How to Get There</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <div class="dropdown-menu-wrapp"> <div class="dropdown-menu-cols"> <ul class="submenu-items dropdown-menu column1"> <li class="id139602"> <a href="/139602/Explore-Possibilities"><span>Explore Possibilities</span></a> </li> <li class="id128205"> <a href="/128205/Prepare-for-College"><span>Prepare for College</span></a> </li> <li class="id128249"> <a href="/128249/Try-This"><span>Try This</span></a> </li> <li class="id366"> <a href="/366/Answers"><span>Ask an Engineer</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="topNavSecondaryLinks"> <div class="topNavSecondaryHeading"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i>More on this site</div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="involve navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/135867/Get-Involved">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="sep involve"></li> <li class="about navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/10851/About">About</a> </li> <li class="sep about"></li> <li class="contact navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/8/Contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="sep contact"></li> <li class="give navbar-nav hidden-sm"> <a href="/135784/give-to-engineergirl">Giving</a> </li> <li class="sep give"></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- login dd --> <div class="mobileTopLoginDd collapse" id="mobileTopLoginDd"> <div class="topLogin form-signin"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="closeLoginBox float-right hidden-xs"></a> <a class="closeLoginBox float-right visible-xs" 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"ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$loginLink1$quickLogin$btnLogin");</script> <script> $("#rememberLoginInfo").click(function () { var check = $(this).is(":checked"); setCookieDays("rememberMe", check ? '1' : '0', 10); }); </script> <!-- <div id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_loginLink1_quickLogin_pnlNonAuthenticated"> </div> --> </div> </div> <!-- top search --> <div class="mobileTopSearch collapse" id="mobileSearch"> <div class="searchbox clearfix" aria-label="Site-search"> <input name="ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$mobileSearchCtrl$ctl00$SearchText" type="text" id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_mobileSearchCtrl_ctl00_SearchText" placeholder="Search for..." /> <a id="ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_mobileSearchCtrl_ctl00_SubmitSearch" class="button" aria-label="Site-search" href="javascript:__doPostBack(&#39;ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$mobileSearchCtrl$ctl00$SubmitSearch&#39;,&#39;&#39;)"></a> <script type="text/javascript">postOnEnter('#ctl05_ctl00_ctl00_mcHeaderBar_ctl00_mobileSearchCtrl_ctl00_SearchText',"ctl05$ctl00$ctl00$mcHeaderBar$ctl00$mobileSearchCtrl$ctl00$SubmitSearch");</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Header end --> </header> <div 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href="/126312/stories-and-interviews"><span>Stories & Interviews</span></a> </li> <li class="id4356"> <a href="/4356/Historical-Engineers"><span>Historical Engineers</span></a> </li> <li class="id5503"> <a href="/5503/engineering-news"><span>Engineering News</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="over col-sm-4 col-md-4 dropdown disabled hvr-underline-from-center navigation_submenu_box first dropdown-toggle selected navItem whatTheyDo" data-toggle='dropdown' role='button' > <a href="/2/What-Engineers-Do" class="dropdown-toggle menuItem">What They Do</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <div class="dropdown-menu-wrapp"> <div class="dropdown-menu-cols"> <ul class="submenu-items dropdown-menu column1"> <li class="id33"> <a href="/33/Engineering-Careers"><span>Engineering Careers</span></a> </li> <li class="id9311"> <a href="/9311/engineering-ideas-and-solutions"><span>Ideas & Solutions</span></a> </li> <li class="id128119"> <a href="/128119/engineering-design"><span>Engineering Design</span></a> </li> <li class="id9313"> <a href="/9313/engineering-areas-of-impact"><span>Areas of Impact</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="over col-sm-4 col-md-4 dropdown disabled hvr-underline-from-center navigation_submenu_box first dropdown-toggle navItem howToGetThere" data-toggle='dropdown' role='button' > <a href="/5/Get-There" class="dropdown-toggle menuItem">How to Get There</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <div class="dropdown-menu-wrapp"> <div class="dropdown-menu-cols"> <ul class="submenu-items dropdown-menu column1"> <li class="id139602"> <a href="/139602/Explore-Possibilities"><span>Explore Possibilities</span></a> </li> <li class="id128205"> <a href="/128205/Prepare-for-College"><span>Prepare for College</span></a> </li> <li class="id128249"> <a href="/128249/Try-This"><span>Try This</span></a> </li> <li class="id366"> <a href="/366/Answers"><span>Ask an Engineer</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pageContent layout-boxed"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ul class="breadcrumb small"> <li class="homeIcon back"><i class="fas fa-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></li> <li class="sep"></li> <li class="home"> <a title='Home' href='/'>Home</a> </li> <li class="sep"></li> <li > <a title='What Engineers Do' href='/2/What-Engineers-Do'>What Engineers Do</a> </li> <li class="sep"></li> <li > <span title=' Areas of Impact'>Areas of Impact</span> </li> </ul> <!-- drop-down--> <ul class="breadcrumb-Dd" style="display: none;"> </ul> </div> <div class="leftColLayout generalLayout"> <!-- Fixed Left Width --> <aside class="mainLeftCol"> <div class="visible-xs exploreBtn Section9313 topsection-2 parentSection-2 childsection-9313" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" href="#toggleLeftNav">Explore</div> <span id="toggleLeftNav" 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