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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main principles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_principles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburger_Reichs-_und_Religionsfrieden" title="Augsburger Reichs- und Religionsfrieden – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Augsburger Reichs- und Religionsfrieden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="صلح أوغسبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صلح أوغسبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Аугсбургски мир – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аугсбургски мир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_d%27Augsburg" title="Pau d'Augsburg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau d'Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aug%C5%A1pursk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Augšpurský mír – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augšpurský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_augsburgske_religionsfred" title="Den augsburgske religionsfred – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den augsburgske religionsfred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburger_Reichs-_und_Religionsfrieden" title="Augsburger Reichs- und Religionsfrieden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augsburger Reichs- und Religionsfrieden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ειρήνη του Άουγκσμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειρήνη του Άουγκσμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Augsburgo" title="Paz de Augsburgo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paz de Augsburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_de_A%C5%ADgsburgo" title="Paco de Aŭgsburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paco de Aŭgsburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburgeko_bakea" title="Augsburgeko bakea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Augsburgeko bakea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A2%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="صلح آوگسبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صلح آوگسبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paix_d%27Augsbourg" title="Paix d'Augsbourg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paix d'Augsbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98" title="아우크스부르크 화의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우크스부르크 화의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աուգսբուրգի հաշտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աուգսբուրգի հաշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsbur%C5%A1ki_mir" title="Augsburški mir – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Augsburški mir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_di_Augsburg" title="Paco di Augsburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paco di Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdamaian_Augsburg" title="Perdamaian Augsburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perdamaian Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gsborgarfri%C3%B0urinn" title="Ágsborgarfriðurinn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ágsborgarfriðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_di_Augusta" title="Pace di Augusta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pace di Augusta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="שלום אאוגסבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום אאוגסבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="აუგსბურგის რელიგიური ზავი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აუგსბურგის რელიგიური ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Аугсбург діни бітімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аугсбург діни бітімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amani_ya_Augsburg" title="Amani ya Augsburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amani ya Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Augustana" title="Pax Augustana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Augustana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburgo_taika" title="Augsburgo taika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augsburgo taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburgi_vall%C3%A1sb%C3%A9ke" title="Augsburgi vallásbéke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augsburgi vallásbéke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godsdienstvrede_van_Augsburg" title="Godsdienstvrede van Augsburg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Godsdienstvrede van Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="アウクスブルクの和議 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウクスブルクの和議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionsfreden_i_Augsburg" title="Religionsfreden i Augsburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Religionsfreden i Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg_tinchlik_kelishuvi" title="Augsburg tinchlik kelishuvi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Augsburg tinchlik kelishuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_augsburski" title="Pokój augsburski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój augsburski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Augsburgo" title="Paz de Augsburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paz de Augsburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacea_Religioas%C4%83_de_la_Augsburg" title="Pacea Religioasă de la Augsburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pacea Religioasă de la Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Аугсбургский религиозный мир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аугсбургский религиозный мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Augsburg" title="Peace of Augsburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peace of Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsbursk%C3%BD_mier" title="Augsburský mier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Augsburský mier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsbur%C5%A1ki_verski_mir" title="Augsburški verski mir – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Augsburški verski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Аугзбуршки мир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аугзбуршки мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsbur%C5%A1ki_mir" title="Augsburški mir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Augsburški mir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburgin_uskonrauha" title="Augsburgin uskonrauha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augsburgin uskonrauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionsfreden_i_Augsburg" title="Religionsfreden i Augsburg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Religionsfreden i Augsburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg_sol%C4%B1x%C4%B1" title="Augsburg solıxı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Augsburg solıxı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Augsburg Barışı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Augsburg Barışı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Аугсбурзький мир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аугсбурзький мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paze_de_Augsburg" title="Paze de Augsburg – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paze de Augsburg" 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Mainz, 1555.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1555</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;">(1) Established the principle <i><a href="/wiki/Cuius_regio,_eius_religio" title="Cuius regio, eius religio">Cuius regio, eius religio</a></i>.<br /> (2) Established the principle of <a href="/wiki/Reservatum_ecclesiasticum" title="Reservatum ecclesiasticum">reservatum ecclesiasticum</a>. <br /> (3) Laid the legal groundwork for two co-existing religious confessions (Catholicism and Lutheranism) in the German-speaking states of the Holy Roman Empire.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Peace of Augsburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Augsburger Frieden</i>), also called the <b>Augsburg Settlement</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a treaty between <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a>, signed on 25 September 1555 in the German city of <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>. It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christianity permanent within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, allowing rulers to choose either <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> as the official <a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">confession</a> of their state. <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a> was not allowed until the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a>. </p><p>The Peace of Augsburg has been described as "the first step on the road toward a European system of <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign states</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system, created on the basis of the Augsburg Peace, collapsed at the beginning of the 17th century, which was one of the reasons for the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Peace elaborated the principle <i><a href="/wiki/Cuius_regio,_eius_religio" title="Cuius regio, eius religio">Cuius regio, eius religio</a></i> ("whose realm, his religion"), which allowed the princes of states within the Holy Roman Empire to adopt either <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> within the domains they controlled, ultimately reaffirming their sovereignty over those domains. Subjects, citizens, or residents who did not wish to conform to the prince's choice were given a grace period in which they were free to emigrate to different regions in which their desired religion had been accepted. </p><p>Article 24 stated: "In case our subjects, whether belonging <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Confession" title="Augsburg Confession">Augsburg Confession</a>, should intend leaving their homes with their wives and children to settle in another, they shall be hindered neither in the sale of their estates after due payment of the local taxes nor injured in their honor." </p><p>Charles V had made an interim ruling, the <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Interim" title="Augsburg Interim">Augsburg Interim</a> of 1548, on the legitimacy of two religious creeds in the empire, and this was codified in law on 30 June 1548 upon the insistence of the emperor, who wanted to work out religious differences under the auspices of a general council of the Catholic Church. The Interim largely reflected principles of Catholic religious behavior in its 26 articles, although it allowed for marriage of the clergy, and the giving of both bread and wine to the laity. This led to resistance by the Protestant territories, who proclaimed their own Interim at Leipzig the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Interim was overthrown in 1552 by the revolt of the Protestant elector <a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice of Saxony">Maurice of Saxony</a> and his allies. In the negotiations at <a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a> in the summer of 1552, even the Catholic princes had called for a lasting peace, fearing that the religious controversy would never be settled. The emperor, however, was unwilling to recognize the religious division in Western Christendom as permanent. This document was foreshadowed by the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Passau" title="Peace of Passau">Peace of Passau</a>, which in 1552 gave Lutherans religious freedom after a victory by Protestant armies. Under the Passau document, Charles granted a peace only until the next imperial Diet, whose meeting was called in early 1555. </p><p>The treaty, negotiated on Charles' behalf by his brother, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand</a>, gave Lutheranism official status within the domains of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, according to the policy of <i><a href="/wiki/Cuius_regio,_eius_religio" title="Cuius regio, eius religio">cuius regio, eius religio</a></i>. Knights and towns who had practiced Lutheranism for some time were exempted under the <i><a href="/wiki/Declaratio_Ferdinandei" title="Declaratio Ferdinandei">Declaratio Ferdinandei</a></i>. Conversely, the <i><a href="/wiki/Reservatum_ecclesiasticum" title="Reservatum ecclesiasticum">Ecclesiastical reservation</a></i> prevented the principle of <i>cuius regio, eius religio</i> from being applied if an ecclesiastical ruler converted to Lutheranism. </p><p>In practice the principle of <i>cuius regio</i> had already been implemented between the time of the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League#Nuremberg_Religious_Peace" title="Schmalkaldic League">Nuremberg Religious Peace</a> of 1532 and the 1546–1547 <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_War" title="Schmalkaldic War">Schmalkaldic War</a>. Now legal in the <i>de jure</i> sense, it was to apply to all the territories of the Empire except for the <a href="/wiki/Principality#Ecclesiastical_principalities" title="Principality"> Ecclesiastical principalities</a> and some of the cities in those ecclesiastical states, where the question of religion was addressed under the separate principles of the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Reservatum_ecclesiasticum" title="Reservatum ecclesiasticum">reservatum ecclesiasticum</a></i></span> and the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Declaratio_Ferdinandei" title="Declaratio Ferdinandei">Declaratio Ferdinandei</a></i></span>, which also formed part of the Peace of Augsburg. This agreement marked the end of the first wave of organized military action between Protestants and Catholics; however, these principles were factors during the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation#Politics" title="Counter-Reformation">wars of the 1545–1648 Counter-Reformation</a>. </p><p>This left out <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a> Zwinglians and <a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptists</a>, but not Calvinists who approved of the <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Confession_Variata" title="Augsburg Confession Variata">Augsburg Confession Variata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Practices other than the two which were the most widespread in the Empire was expressly forbidden, considered by the law to be <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretical</a>, and could be punishable by death.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although "cuius regio" did not explicitly intend to allow the modern ideal of "freedom of conscience", individuals who could not subscribe to their ruler's religion were permitted to leave his territory with their possessions. Also under the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Declaratio_Ferdinandei" title="Declaratio Ferdinandei">Declaratio Ferdinandei</a></i></span>, Lutheran knights were given the freedom to retain their religion wherever they lived. The revocation of the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Declaratio Ferdinandei</i></span> by the Catholics in the 1629 <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Restitution" title="Edict of Restitution">Edict of Restitution</a> helped fuel the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> of 1618–1648. The Edict of Restitution itself was overturned in the 1635 <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1635)" title="Peace of Prague (1635)">Peace of Prague</a>, which restored the 1555 terms of the Peace of Augsburg. Stability brought by assortative migrations under the principle were threatened by subsequent conversion of rulers. Therefore, the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> preserved the essence of the principle by prohibiting converting rulers to force-convert their subjects and by determining the official religion of Imperial territories to the status of 1624 as a normative year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhaley2012624_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhaley2012624-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although some dissenters emigrated, others lived as <a href="/wiki/Nicodemite" title="Nicodemite">Nicodemites</a>. Because of geographical and linguistic circumstances on the continent of Europe, emigration was more feasible for Catholics living in Protestant lands than for Protestants living in Catholic lands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result, there were more <a href="/wiki/Crypto-protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Crypto-protestantism">crypto-Protestants</a> than <a href="/wiki/Crypto-papism" class="mw-redirect" title="Crypto-papism">crypto-Papists</a> in continental Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_principles">Main principles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Peace of Augsburg contained three main principles:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>The principle of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Cuius_regio,_eius_religio" title="Cuius regio, eius religio">cuius regio, eius religio</a></i></span> ("Whose realm, his religion") provided for internal religious unity within a state: the religion of the prince (either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism) became the religion of the state and all its inhabitants. Those inhabitants who could not conform to the prince's religion were allowed to leave: an innovative idea in the 16th century. This principle was discussed at length by the various delegates, who finally reached agreement on the specifics of its wording after examining the problem and the proposed solution from every possible angle.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forms of Christianity other than the two specified - notably the emerging faith of <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a> - were not recognised by the Empire.</li> <li>The second principle, called the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Reservatum_ecclesiasticum" title="Reservatum ecclesiasticum">reservatum ecclesiasticum</a></i></span> (ecclesiastical reservation), covered the special status of the ecclesiastical state. If the prelate of an ecclesiastic state changed his religion, the inhabitants of that state did not have to do so. Instead, the prelate was expected to resign from his post, although this was not spelled out in the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The third principle, known as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Declaratio_Ferdinandei" title="Declaratio Ferdinandei">Declaratio Ferdinandei</a></i></span> (Ferdinand's Declaration), exempted knights and some of the cities from the requirement of religious uniformity, if the reformed religion had been practiced there since the mid-1520s. This allowed for a few mixed cities and towns where Catholics and Lutherans had lived together. It also protected the authority of the princely families, the knights and some of the cities to determine what religious uniformity meant in their territories. Ferdinand inserted this at the last minute, on his own authority.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The third principle was not publicized as part of the treaty, and was kept secret for almost two decades.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems">Problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The document left some unresolved problems. While it gave legal basis for the practice of the Lutheran confession, it did not Zwinglianism nor <a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptism</a>. Although the Peace of Augsburg was moderately successful in relieving tension in the empire and increasing tolerance, it meant that many Protestant groups living in the empire still found themselves in danger of the charge of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>. (Article 17: "However, all such as do not belong to the two above named religions shall not be included in the present peace but be totally excluded from it.") These minorities did not achieve any legal recognition until the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> in 1648. </p><p>Failure to secure a broader peace ultimately led to the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>. One precursor was the <a href="/wiki/Defenestrations_of_Prague#The_1618_Defenestration_of_Prague" title="Defenestrations of Prague">Third Defenestration of Prague</a> (1618) in which two representatives of the fiercely Catholic king of Bohemia, Archduke Ferdinand, were thrown out of a castle window. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The principle of <a href="/wiki/Reservatum_ecclesiasticum" title="Reservatum ecclesiasticum">ecclesiastical reservation</a> was tested in the <a href="/wiki/Cologne_War" title="Cologne War">Cologne War</a> (1583–1588), which grew out of the scenario envisioned by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand</a> when he wrote the proviso: the reigning <a href="/wiki/Prince-archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-archbishop">prince-archbishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Truchsess_von_Waldburg" title="Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg">Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg</a>, converted to <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>; although he did not insist that the population convert, he placed <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a> on a parity with Catholicism throughout the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Electorate of Cologne</a>. This in itself came forth as a two-fold legal problem: first, Calvinism was considered a <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>; second, the elector did not resign his <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">see</a>, which made him eligible in theory to cast a <a href="/wiki/Ballot" title="Ballot">ballot</a> for emperor. Finally, his marriage raised the possibility of convert the electorate into a dynastic principality, shifting the balance of religious power in the empire, as Protestants could potentially hold a majority of electorates. </p><p>A side effect of the religious turmoil was Charles' decision to abdicate and divide Habsburg territory into two sections. His brother Ferdinand ruled the Austrian lands, and Charles' fervently Catholic son, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a>, became administrator of Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, parts of Italy, and other overseas holdings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, Michael (1992). <i>Early Modern Germany, 1477–1804</i>, MacMillan Press and University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, p. 59. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1427-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1427-7">0-8122-1427-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReus-Smit2011" class="citation journal cs1">Reus-Smit, Christian (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/struggles-for-individual-rights-and-the-expansion-of-the-international-system/9D4AB3695056FA85DCDE1D90D3C551B3">"Struggles for Individual Rights and the Expansion of the International System"</a>. <i>International Organization</i>. <b>65</b> (2): 207–242. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0020818311000038">10.1017/S0020818311000038</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1531-5088">1531-5088</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145668420">145668420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Organization&rft.atitle=Struggles+for+Individual+Rights+and+the+Expansion+of+the+International+System&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-242&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145668420%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1531-5088&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0020818311000038&rft.aulast=Reus-Smit&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Finternational-organization%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fstruggles-for-individual-rights-and-the-expansion-of-the-international-system%2F9D4AB3695056FA85DCDE1D90D3C551B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+of+Augsburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/42767/Peace-of-Augsburg">here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReu1930" class="citation book cs1">Reu, Johann Michael (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/augsburgconfessi0000reuj"><i>The Augsburg confession; a collection of sources with an historical introduction</i></a>. Internet Archive. Chicago, Wartburg Pub. House. p. 153. <q>The Zwinglians, Anabaptists etc. were excluded from the peace but not the Calvinistic domains, since they approved of the Variata. Even the Electorate of Saxony defended it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Augsburg+confession%3B+a+collection+of+sources+with+an+historical+introduction&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Chicago%2C+Wartburg+Pub.+House&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Reu&rft.aufirst=Johann+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faugsburgconfessi0000reuj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+of+Augsburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Col2010" class="citation book cs1">Del Col, Andrea (2010). <i>L'Inquisizione in Italia</i>. Milano: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mondadori" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Mondadori">Oscar Mondadori</a>. pp. 779–780. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-04-53433-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-04-53433-4"><bdi>978-88-04-53433-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Inquisizione+in+Italia&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=779-780&rft.pub=Oscar+Mondadori&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-88-04-53433-4&rft.aulast=Del+Col&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+of+Augsburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhaley2012624-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhaley2012624_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhaley2012">Whaley 2012</a>, p. 624.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a general discussion of the impact of the Reformation on the Holy Roman Empire, see Holborn, chapters 6–9 (pp. 123–248).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Ozment" title="Steven Ozment">Steven Ozment</a>, <i>The Age of Reform 1250–1550</i> (1980) p. 259n13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Geoffrey. <i>The Thirty Years' War</i>, p. 17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-12883-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-12883-8">0-415-12883-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holborn, pp. 244–245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Parker_(historian)" title="Geoffrey Parker (historian)">Parker, Geoffrey</a>. <i>The Thirty Years' War</i>, 2nd ed. p. 17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-12883-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-12883-8">0-415-12883-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hajo_Holborn" title="Hajo Holborn">Holborn, Hajo</a>. <i>A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959 [1982], <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691007953" title="Special:BookSources/9780691007953">9780691007953</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhaley2012" class="citation book cs1">Whaley, Joachim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UiFWYsG-t7UC"><i>Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493–1648</i></a>. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-873101-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-873101-6"><bdi>978-0-19-873101-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+and+the+Holy+Roman+Empire%2C+Volume+I%3A+Maximilian+I+to+the+Peace+of+Westphalia%2C+1493%E2%80%931648&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-873101-6&rft.aulast=Whaley&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUiFWYsG-t7UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+of+Augsburg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">May, Gerhard (1999), "Augsburg, Peace of", in Fahlbusch, Erwin (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/159"><i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>, vol. 1, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/159">159</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0802824137" title="Special:BookSources/0802824137"><bdi>0802824137</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Augsburg%2C+Peace+of&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0802824137&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2%2Fpage%2F159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+of+Augsburg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Augsburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513031030/http://www.uoregon.edu/~sshoemak/323/texts/augsburg.htm">Partial text of the "Peace of Augsburg"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 13 May 2008)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=739">Full text of the "Peace of Augsburg"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/event/Peace-of-Augsburg">Brittanica's words on the "Peace of Augsburg"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154577#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154577#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154577#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5183167391547483590003">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Augsburger Religionsfriede"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1277669465">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Peace of Augsburg (1555)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007032032">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Augšpurský mír (1555)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=unn20201074476&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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