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Lingua permiaca - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribuzione geografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_di_scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sistema di scrittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua permiaca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 57 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акоми-пермиак бызшәа - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акоми-пермиак бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="بيرمياك (لغة) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرمياك (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كومى بيرمياك - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومى بيرمياك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_komi_permio" title="Idioma komi permio - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma komi permio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permyak_dili" title="Komi-permyak dili - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komi-permyak dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کومی-پرمیاک دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومی-پرمیاک دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C4%97s_kuomiu_kalba" title="Permės kuomiu kalba - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Permės kuomiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Комі-пярмяцкая мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Комі-пярмяцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермякски език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коми-пермякски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komieg-permyakeg" title="Komieg-permyakeg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Komieg-permyakeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Коми-пермяк хэлэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коми-пермяк хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permi%C3%A0" title="Komi-permià - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Komi-permià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Коми-пермякийн мотт - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коми-пермякийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permja%C4%8Dtina" title="Komi-permjačtina - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komi-permjačtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BC_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Коми-перĕм чĕлхи - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коми-перĕм чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permyak_language" title="Komi-Permyak language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Komi-Permyak language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjaka_lingvo" title="Komipermjaka lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komipermjaka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_komi_permio" title="Idioma komi permio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma komi permio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomi_keel" title="Permikomi keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Permikomi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان کومی-پرمیاکی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کومی-پرمیاکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakin_kieli" title="Komipermjakin kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komipermjakin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomi_kiil" title="Permikomi kiil - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Permikomi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permiak" title="Komi-permiak - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Komi-permiak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_komi_permiano" title="Lingua komi permiano - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua komi permiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permyak_bhasa" title="Komi-Permyak bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Komi-Permyak bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permj%C3%A1k_nyelv" title="Komi-permják nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Komi-permják nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="コミ・ペルミャク語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミ・ペルミャク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კომი-პერმული ენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომი-პერმული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B8%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%A8%80%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="코미페르먀크어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코미페르먀크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D3%A7%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Коми-пермяцкӧй кыв - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Коми-пермяцкӧй кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Перым коми кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перым коми кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Коми-пермяк тили - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коми-пермяк тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi%C5%B3_permi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Komių permių kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komių permių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Коми-пермяк йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коми-пермяк йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермјачки јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коми-пермјачки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Коми-пермяконь кель - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Коми-пермяконь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permjaaks" title="Komi-Permjaaks - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komi-Permjaaks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomin_kieli" title="Permikomin kieli - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Permikomin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki" title="Język komi-permiacki - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język komi-permiacki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Komi-Permyak" title="Lenga Komi-Permyak - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Komi-Permyak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_c%C3%B3mi-permiana" title="Língua cómi-permiana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua cómi-permiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермяцкий язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коми-пермяцкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Комі-пермяцькый язык - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комі-пермяцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakgiella" title="Komipermjakgiella - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Komipermjakgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakkiel%C3%A2" title="Komipermjakkielâ - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Komipermjakkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikomi-Permyak" title="Kikomi-Permyak - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikomi-Permyak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permyak%C3%A7a" title="Permyakça - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Permyakça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Коми-пермь теле - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коми-пермь теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Коми-пермяк кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Коми-пермяк кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Комі-перм&#039;яцька мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комі-перм&#039;яцька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permyak_tili" title="Komi-permyak tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komi-permyak tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permin_komin_kel%27" title="Permin komin kel&#039; - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Permin komin kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="彼尔姆科米语 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼尔姆科米语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento lingue della Russia è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#9F9FEF">Permiaco<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">перем коми кыв <i>ˈperem ˈkomi kyv</i></span></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Regioni</th><td><a href="/wiki/Circondario_dei_Komi-Permiacchi" title="Circondario dei Komi-Permiacchi">Circondario dei Komi-Permiacchi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#9F9FEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>63.106 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-gks_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#9F9FEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico" title="Alfabeto cirillico">Alfabeto cirillico</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#9F9FEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">Lingue uraliche</a><br />&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingue_ugrofinniche" title="Lingue ugrofinniche">Lingue ugrofinniche</a><br />&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingue_finnopermiche" title="Lingue finnopermiche">Lingue finnopermiche</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingue_permiche" title="Lingue permiche">Lingue permiche</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#9F9FEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/koi">koi</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/komi1269">komi1269</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td><code>41-AAE-ab</code> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Komi-permyak_alphabet_1897.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Komi-permyak_alphabet_1897.JPG/300px-Komi-permyak_alphabet_1897.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Komi-permyak_alphabet_1897.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><br />Alfabeto </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>lingua permiaca</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">lingua uralica</a> parlata in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Circondario_dei_Komi-Permiacchi" title="Circondario dei Komi-Permiacchi">circondario dei Komi-Permiacchi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_geografica">Distribuzione geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Distribuzione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2010 furono censiti 63.106 locutori di permiaco in Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-gks_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stanziati principalmente nel circondario dei Komi-Permiacchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il permico appartiene alle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_permiche" title="Lingue permiche">lingue permiche</a>. Secondo lo standard <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>, è uno dei due idiomi membri della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_komi" title="Lingua komi">lingua komi</a>, assieme alla <a href="/wiki/Lingua_siriena" title="Lingua siriena">lingua siriena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_di_scrittura">Sistema di scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema di scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sistema di scrittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la scrittura viene utilizzato l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico" title="Alfabeto cirillico">alfabeto cirillico</a>. In passato, negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni 1930</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anni_1940" title="Anni 1940">1940</a>, era in uso l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. L'alfabeto è così composto: Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ее Ёё Жж Зз Ии Іі Йй Кк Лл Мм Нн Оо Ӧӧ Пп Рр Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gks-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gks_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gks_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">Владение языками населением Российской Федерации</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_permiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Permyak-language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Permyak language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56318#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/koi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lingua permiaca</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56318#P1627" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_uraliche"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">Lingue uraliche</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_samoiede" title="Lingue samoiede">Samoiede</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_enets" title="Lingua enets">Enets</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_iuraziana" title="Lingua iuraziana">Iuraziano†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_kamassina" title="Lingua kamassina">Kamassino†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mator" title="Lingua mator">Mator†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_nenec" title="Lingua nenec">Nenec</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_nganasan" title="Lingua nganasan">Nganasan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_selcupa" title="Lingua selcupa">Selcupo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_ugrofinniche" title="Lingue ugrofinniche">Ugrofinniche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_baltofinniche" title="Lingue baltofinniche">Baltofinniche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_careliana" title="Lingua careliana">Careliano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_careliana_propria" title="Lingua careliana propria">proprio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_livvi" title="Lingua livvi">Livvi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_luda" title="Lingua luda">Ludo</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estone" title="Lingua estone">Estone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_estone_meridionale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua estone meridionale (la pagina non esiste)">Estone meridionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_seto" title="Dialetto seto">Seto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Lingua võro">Võro</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese">Finlandese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_kven" title="Lingua kven">Kven</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_me%C3%A4nkieli" title="Lingua meänkieli">Meänkieli</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ingrica" title="Lingua ingrica">Ingrico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_livone" title="Lingua livone">Livone†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vepsa" title="Lingua vepsa">Vepso</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_votica" title="Lingua votica">Votico</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_finnovolgaiche" title="Lingue finnovolgaiche">Finnovolgaiche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_erza" title="Lingua erza">Erza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mari" title="Lingua mari">Mari</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_collinare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari collinare (la pagina non esiste)">Mari collinare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_delle_pianure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari delle pianure (la pagina non esiste)">Mari delle pianure</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_nordoccidentale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari nordoccidentale (la pagina non esiste)">Mari nordoccidentale</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mok%C5%A1a" title="Lingua mokša">Mokša</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_merja" title="Lingua merja">Merja†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_me%C5%A1%C4%8D%C3%ABra" title="Lingua meščëra">Meščëro†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_muroma" title="Lingua muroma">Muromo†</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_permiche" title="Lingue permiche">Permiche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_komi" title="Lingua komi">Komi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Permiaco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_siriena" title="Lingua siriena">Sirieno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_udmurta" title="Lingua udmurta">Udmurto</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_sami" title="Lingue sami">Sami</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Akkala" title="Lingua sami di Akkala">Sami di Akkala†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Inari" title="Lingua sami di Inari">Sami di Inari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Kemi" title="Lingua sami di Kemi">Sami di Kemi†</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Kildin" title="Lingua sami di Kildin">Sami di Kildin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Lule" title="Lingua sami di Lule">Sami di Lule</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Pite" title="Lingua sami di Pite">Sami di Pite</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Ter" title="Lingua sami di Ter">Sami di Ter</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Ume" title="Lingua sami di Ume">Sami di Ume</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_meridionale" title="Lingua sami meridionale">Sami meridionale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_settentrionale" title="Lingua sami settentrionale">Sami settentrionale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami_skolt" title="Lingua sami skolt">Sami skolt</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_ugriche" title="Lingue ugriche">Ugriche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ostiaca" title="Lingua ostiaca">Ostiaco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ungherese" title="Lingua ungherese">Ungherese</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vogula" title="Lingua vogula">Vogulo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">Il simbolo † indica una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">lingua estinta</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072863">sh85072863</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007545973805171">987007545973805171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Russia" title="Portale:Russia">Portale Russia</a></b>&#58; accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Russia</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7784cf757d‐lknz9 Cached time: 20241119104712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9376/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1322/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5612/5000000 bytes Lua time 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