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Rufus Jones (writer) - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufus Jones (writer)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US religious leader and professor, 1863–1948</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Rufus Matthew Jones</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_(Date_Unknown).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bust portrait of John Dewey, facing slightly left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_%28Date_Unknown%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_%28Date_Unknown%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_%28Date_Unknown%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_%28Date_Unknown%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Portrait_of_Rufus_Matthew_Jones_%28Date_Unknown%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1863-01-25</span>)</span>January 25, 1863<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/South_China,_Maine" title="South China, Maine">South China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 16, 1948<span style="display:none">(1948-06-16)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Haverford,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford, Pennsylvania">Haverford, Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a> (trustee)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Religion">Philosophy of Religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Religion">History of Religion</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rufus Matthew Jones</b> (January 25, 1863 – June 16, 1948) was an American religious leader, writer, magazine editor, philosopher, and college professor. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Haverford Emergency Unit (a precursor to the <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a>). One of the most influential Quakers of the 20th century, he was a <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> historian and theologian as well as a philosopher. He is the only person to have delivered two <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_Lecture" title="Swarthmore Lecture">Swarthmore Lectures</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jones was born into an old Quaker family in <a href="/wiki/South_China,_Maine" title="South China, Maine">South China, Maine</a> where he attended services at the <a href="/wiki/Pond_Meeting_House" title="Pond Meeting House">Pond Meeting House</a> and then the newer <a href="/wiki/South_China_Meeting_House" title="South China Meeting House">South China Meeting House</a>. In 1885 he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and stayed on to earn his M.A. there in 1886. From 1893 to 1912 he was the editor of the <i>Friends' Review</i> (later called <i>The American Friend</i>); from this position he tried unsuccessfully to unite the divided body of Quakers. In 1901 Jones received another M. A., from <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>. He also began teaching philosophy and psychology at Haverford in 1893 and continued to do so until retiring in 1934. From 1898 to 1936 he served on the board of trustees of <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917 he helped found the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC). In 1927 Jones took a trip to Asia at the invitation of the <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>. His main purpose was to address missionaries in China, but he made stops in Japan, India, and Palestine as well. While in India, Jones visited <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a>. This trip helped Jones formulate a new approach to mission – that of giving humanitarian aid to people while respecting other religions and not aggressively converting people to one's own religion. In 1938, Jones traveled with fellow Quakers George Walton and <a href="/wiki/D._Robert_Yarnall" title="D. Robert Yarnall">D. Robert Yarnall</a> on a mission to Nazi Germany to try to persuade the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> to allow AFSC to assist Jewish people there after the <i><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947 Jones traveled to Stockholm to accept the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for Quakers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jones worked hard at soothing some of the hurt from the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers#Theological_schisms" title="History of the Quakers">19th century split</a> among Friends and had some success. Jones wrote extensively on the topic of <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mysticism</a>, which is one of the chief aspects of the Quaker faith. In 1948, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters (Litt.D.) degree from <a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He distinguished between negating or negative mysticism (making contact with an impersonal force) and affirming or affirmative mysticism (making contact with a personal being). He upheld that God is a personal being with whom human beings could interact. He wrote in <i>The Trail of Life in the Middle Years</i>, "The essential characteristic of [mysticism] is the attainment of a personal conviction by an individual that the human spirit and the divine Spirit have met, have found each other, and are in mutual and reciprocal correspondence as spirit with Spirit." At the same time that he distinguished between negative and affirmative mysticism, he asserted that all negative mystics occasionally take the affirmative approach and that all affirmative mystics tread the negative path from time to time. He exerted a major influence on the life and work of theologian <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thurman" title="Howard Thurman">Howard Thurman</a>, who studied with him from 1929 to 1930. </p><p>Jones was a member of the Laymen's Commission that toured mission fields in Asia and produced <i><a href="/wiki/Re-Thinking_Missions:_A_Laymen%27s_Inquiry_after_One_Hundred_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-Thinking Missions: A Laymen's Inquiry after One Hundred Years">Re-Thinking Missions: A Laymen's Inquiry after One Hundred Years</a></i> (1932). The conclusions of this inquiry reflect his views as outlined above. </p><p>Jones was a guest preacher at <a href="/wiki/Central_Congregational_Church_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Central Congregational Church (Providence, Rhode Island)">Central Congregational Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jones died in 1948 at age 85, in <a href="/wiki/Haverford,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford, Pennsylvania">Haverford, Pennsylvania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001593710"><i>Eli and Sybil Jones: Their Life and Work</i></a>. Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1889.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008728453"><i>Practical Christianity</i></a>. Philadelphia: John C. Winston & Co., 1899.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100403755"><i>The Society of Friends in Kennebec County, Maine</i></a>. New York: H.W. Blake & Co., 1892.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100435683"><i>A Dynamic Faith</i></a>. London: Headley Brothers, 1901. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008731464">Fourth edition</a>. London: Headley Brothers, 1920.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008925800"><i>Social Law in the Spiritual World: Studies in Human and Divine Inter-Relationship</i></a>. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1904.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100438289"><i>Practical Christianity</i></a>, new and enlarged edition. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1905.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009790496"><i>The Double Search: Studies in Atonement and Prayer</i></a>. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1906.</li> <li><i>The Abundant Life</i>, 1908.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001415022"><i>Studies in Mystical Religion</i></a>. London: Macmillan and Co., 1909. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100189642">Second edition</a>. London: Macmillan and Co., 1919.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001418408"><i>Stories of Hebrew Heroes</i></a>. Illustrated by <a href="/wiki/George_Soper" title="George Soper">George Soper</a>. London: Headley Brothers, 1911.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001593624"><i>The Quakers in the American Colonies</i></a>. London: Macmillan and Co., 1911.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100371749"><i>A Boy's Religion from Memory</i></a>. Philadelphia: Ferris & Leach, 1913.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001407553"><i>Spiritual Reformers in the 16th and 17th Centuries</i></a>. London: Macmillan and Co., 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001390725"><i>The Inner Life</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005775095">Second edition</a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1917.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005765545"><i>St. Paul the Hero</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1917.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005775844"><i>The World Within</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1918.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001960619"><i>The Story of George Fox</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1919.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000487678"><i>A Service of Love in War Time: American Friends Relief Work in Europe, 1917-1919</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1920.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007648152"><i>The Remnant</i></a>. London: The Swarthmore Press, 1920.</li> <li><i>The Later Periods of Quakerism</i>, 1921</li> <li><i>Spiritual Energies in Daily Life</i>, 1922.</li> <li><i>The Church's Debt to Heretics</i>, 1924?.</li> <li><i>Finding the Trail of Life</i>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1926.</li> <li><i>The Faith and Practice of the Quakers</i>, 1927.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001603403"><i>The Trail of Life in College</i></a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929.</li> <li><i>Some Exponents of Mystical Religion</i>, 1930.</li> <li><i>Pathways to the Reality of God</i>, 1931.</li> <li><i>A Preface to Christian Faith In a New Age</i>, 1932.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005786632"><i>The Trail of Life in the Middle Years</i> </a>. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1934.</li> <li><i>The Testimony of the Soul</i>, 1936.</li> <li><i>The Eternal Gospel</i>, 1938.</li> <li><i>The Flowering of Mysticism</i>, 1939.</li> <li><i>Spirit in Man</i>, 1941.</li> <li><i>A Small-Town Boy</i>, 1941.</li> <li><i>The Radiant Life</i>, 1944.</li> <li><i>The Luminous Trail</i>, 1947.</li> <li><i>A Call to what is Vital</i>, 1948.</li> <li><i>The Luminous Trail</i></li> <li><i>New Eyes for Invisibles</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Articles, Lectures and Pamphlets</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102672037">"Historical Sketches of Yearly Meetings, No. 1: Baltimore Yearly Meeting"</a>, <i>The Friends Review</i>, November 30, 1893.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100870405">"The Message of Quakerism: Two Addresses."</a> London: Headley Brothers, 1901.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100350251">"The Atonement."</a> 1905.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100375224">"Quakerism: A Religion of Life."</a> The first Swarthmore Lecture, delivered May 18, 1908. London: Headley Brothers, 1908.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100592368">"Quakerism: A Religion of Life."</a> Second edition. London: Headley Brothers, 1912.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100376354">"A More Excellent Way."</a> New York: Association Press, 1916.</li> <li>"The Quakers." In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006760277"><i>The Religious History of New England: King's Chapel Lectures</i></a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1917.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100335892">"Religion as Reality, Life and Power."</a> William Penn Lectures. Philadelphia: Walter H. Jenkins, 1919.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006525047">"The Nature and Authority of Conscience."</a> The Swarthmore Lecture, delivered August, 1920. London: The Swarthmore Press, 1920.</li> <li>"Mystical Experience." In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i>, May 1942.</li></ul> <dl><dt>As Editor</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003340866"><i>George Fox, an autobiography; edited with an introduction and notes by Rufus M. Jones.</i></a> Philadelphia: Ferris & Leach, 1903. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008410571">Second edition</a>. Philadelphia: Ferris & Leach, 1919.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008733048"><i>The Beginnings of Quakerism, by William C. Braithwaite; with an introduction by Rufus M. Jones.</i></a> London: Macmillan and Co., 1912.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012446830"><i>Selections from the Writings of Clement of Alexandria</i></a>. London: Headley Brothers, 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100432376"><i>Present Day Papers: A Monthly Journal for the Presentation of Vital and Spiritual Christianity</i></a>. Volume 1. Haverford, PA, 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007702299"><i>The Record of a Quaker Conscience: Cyrus Pringle's Diary; with an introduction by Rufus M. Jones</i></a>. New York: Macmillan, 1918.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">American philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_philosophers" title="List of American philosophers">List of American philosophers</a></li></ul> <p>Rufus M. Jones also authored "SOME PROBLEMS OF LIFE" Copyright MCMXXXVII. Set up, Electrotyped, Printed, and Bound By The Parthenon Press at Nashville Tennessee, U. S. A. Later reprinted by Cokesbury. Thank You Don J. Hewett, Pastor ret. </p><p>Online Books Page: Jones, Rufus Matthew (1863-1948).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bernet, Claus: "Rufus Jones (1863-1948). Life and Bibliography of an American Scholar, Writer, and Social Activist. With a Foreword by Douglas Gwyn", New York 2009, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-58930-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-58930-4">978-3-631-58930-4</a></li> <li>Endy, Melvin B.: "The Interpretation of Quakerism. Rufus Jones and His Critics", in: Quaker History. The Bulletin of Friends’ Historical Association, 62, 1, 1981, 3-21</li> <li>Hedstrom, Matthews: "Rufus Jones and Mysticism for the Masses", in: <i>Cross Currents,</i> Summer 2004.</li> <li>Kent, Stephen: Psychological and Mystical Interpretations of Early Quakerism. William James and Rufus Jones. In: Religion. A Journal of Religion and Religions, 17, 1987, 251–274.</li> <li>Vining, Elizabeth Gray: Friend of Life. Philadelphia 1958. London 1959.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1947" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Rufus (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afsc.org/archive/our-day-german-gestapo-rufus-jones">"Our Day in the German Gestapo"</a>. <i>Quaker Action for a Just World</i>. American Friends Service Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quaker+Action+for+a+Just+World&rft.atitle=Our+Day+in+the+German+Gestapo&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Rufus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafsc.org%2Farchive%2Four-day-german-gestapo-rufus-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARufus+Jones+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/230/Rufus-Jones">"Rufus Jones (1863-1948)"</a>. <i>Quakers in the World</i>. QITW Charitable Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quakers+in+the+World&rft.atitle=Rufus+Jones+%281863-1948%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quakersintheworld.org%2Fquakers-in-action%2F230%2FRufus-Jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARufus+Jones+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whittier.edu/alumni/poetnation/honorary">"Honorary Degrees | Whittier College"</a>. <i>www.whittier.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.whittier.edu&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degrees+%7C+Whittier+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whittier.edu%2Falumni%2Fpoetnation%2Fhonorary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARufus+Jones+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Paper Presented at the Celebration of the Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the Central Congregational Church</i>. Central Congregational Church. March 10, 1927.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Paper+Presented+at+the+Celebration+of+the+Seventy-fifth+Anniversary+of+the+Central+Congregational+Church&rft.pub=Central+Congregational+Church&rft.date=1927-03-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARufus+Jones+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnline_Books_Page" class="citation web cs1">Online Books Page. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Jones%2C%20Rufus%20Matthew%2C%201863%2D1948">"Jones, Rufus Matthew"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jones%2C+Rufus+Matthew&rft.au=Online+Books+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinebooks.library.upenn.edu%2Fwebbin%2Fbook%2Flookupname%3Fkey%3DJones%252C%2520Rufus%2520Matthew%252C%25201863%252D1948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARufus+Jones+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Jones_(writer)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/15856">Works by Rufus Jones</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rufus_Jones_(writer)" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Rufus Jones (writer)">Rufus Jones (writer)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6478">Works by Rufus Matthew Jones</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20Matthew%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jones%2C%20R%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rufus%20Matthew%20Jones%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rufus%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22R%2E%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rufus%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rufus%20Matthew%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rufus%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20Matthew%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20Matthew%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jones%2C%20R%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jones%2C%20R%2E%20Matthew%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rufus%20Jones%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Rufus%20Matthew%20Jones%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Rufus%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20title%3A%22R%2E%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Rufus%20Jones%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rufus%20Matthew%20Jones%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rufus%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20description%3A%22R%2E%20M%2E%20Jones%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20Matthew%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%20M%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rufus%20Jones%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jones%2C%20Rufus%22%29%20OR%20%28%221863-1948%22%20AND%20Jones%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Rufus Jones</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cu6KI_rZSMg"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Rufus Jones : A Luminous Life</i> (2001) Documentary</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/230">Profile at <i>Quakers in the World</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christianmystics.com/traditional/quakers/Rufus_Jones.html">Profile at <i>Christian Mystics</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/hcmc-975-07-054">"The Trail of Life in the Middle Years," 1934</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haverford.edu/library/quaker-special-collections">Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections</a></li> <li>Rufus Matthew Jones material in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/pacscl/HAVERFORD_1172JonesCadburyFamilyPapersca17701994USPHC">Jones-Cadbury family papers</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haverford.edu/library/quaker-special-collections">Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barclay" title="Robert Barclay">Robert Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Benezet" title="Anthony Benezet">Anthony Benezet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_E._Boulding" title="Kenneth E. Boulding">Kenneth E. Boulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brinton" title="Howard Brinton">Howard Brinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadbury" title="John Cadbury">John Cadbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Coffin" title="Levi Coffin">Levi Coffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Conway_(philosopher)" title="Anne Conway (philosopher)">Anne Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Corder" title="Susanna Corder">Susanna Corder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Evans_(Quaker_minister)" title="Joshua Evans (Quaker minister)">Joshua Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fell" title="Margaret Fell">Margaret Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fox" title="George Fox">George Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Gurney" title="Joseph John Gurney">Joseph John Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Harrison" title="Ruth Harrison">Ruth Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Heath" title="Carl Heath">Carl Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hicks" title="Edward Hicks">Edward Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Hicks" title="Elias Hicks">Elias Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hodgkin" title="Henry Hodgkin">Henry Hodgkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rufus Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raymond_Kelly_(Quaker_mystic)" title="Thomas Raymond Kelly (Quaker mystic)">Thomas R. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lay" title="Benjamin Lay">Benjamin Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews" title="Dave Matthews">Dave Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Nayler" title="James Nayler">James Nayler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Palmer" title="Parker Palmer">Parker Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pleasants" title="Robert Pleasants">Robert Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Coffin_Starbuck" title="Mary Coffin Starbuck">Mary Coffin Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessamyn_West_(writer)" title="Jessamyn West (writer)">Jessamyn West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Greenleaf_Whittier" title="John Greenleaf Whittier">John Greenleaf Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_(Quaker_minister)" title="John Wilbur (Quaker minister)">John Wilbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woolman" title="John Woolman">John Woolman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yearly_Meeting" title="Yearly Meeting">Yearly Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monthly_meeting" title="Monthly meeting">Monthly Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quaker_Action_Group" title="A Quaker Action Group">A Quaker Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_Yearly_Meeting" title="Britain Yearly Meeting">Britain Yearly Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Yearly_Meeting_of_Friends" title="Central Yearly Meeting of Friends">Central Yearly Meeting of Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends" title="Conservative Friends">Conservative Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Friends_Church_International" title="Evangelical Friends Church International">Evangelical Friends Church International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Committee_on_National_Legislation" title="Friends Committee on National Legislation">Friends Committee on National Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_General_Conference" title="Friends General Conference">Friends General Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_United_Meeting" title="Friends United Meeting">Friends United Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_World_Committee_for_Consultation" title="Friends World Committee for Consultation">Friends World Committee for Consultation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontheist_Quakers" title="Nontheist Quakers">Nontheist Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Council_for_European_Affairs" title="Quaker Council for European Affairs">Quaker Council for European Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Quaker Peace and Social Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_United_Nations_Office" title="Quaker United Nations Office">Quaker United Nations Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakerism_in_Sichuan" title="Quakerism in Sichuan">Szechwan Yearly Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gathering_of_Young_Friends" title="World Gathering of Young Friends">World Gathering of Young Friends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testimonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_peace" title="Testimony of peace">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_equality" title="Testimony of equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_integrity" title="Testimony of integrity">Integrity ("Truth")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_Simplicity" class="mw-redirect" title="Testimony of Simplicity">Simplicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_North_America" title="Quakers in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_Latin_America" title="Quakers in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_Europe" title="Quakers in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_Africa" title="Quakers in Africa">Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_businesses,_organizations_and_charities" title="List of Quaker businesses, organizations and charities">Businesses, organizations and charities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_science" title="Quakers in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_(Quaker)" title="Clerk (Quaker)">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_decision-making" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker decision-making">Decision Making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Discipline_(Quaker)" title="Book of Discipline (Quaker)"><i>Faith and Practice</i> or <i>Book of Discipline</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers" title="History of the Quakers">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Experiment" title="Holy Experiment">Holy Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_Quakerism" title="Homosexuality and Quakerism">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inward_light" title="Inward light">Inward light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_meeting_house" title="Friends meeting house">Meeting houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_perfection#Quaker_teaching" title="Christian perfection">Perfectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Query_(Quaker)" title="Query (Quaker)">Query</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Friends_schools" title="List of Friends schools">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Tapestry" title="Quaker Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_wedding" title="Quaker wedding">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_views_on_women" title="Quaker views on women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Friends_Service_Committee_Nobel_nominees" title="List of American Friends Service Committee Nobel nominees">ASFC Nobel nominees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713471#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118712969">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041092">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12773297k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12773297k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00469097">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35253286">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0166075&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069602794">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810626893905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263536605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519965506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03346668?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/883314">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118712969.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118712969">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061635081">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nz8671">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5blz9 Cached time: 20241122163759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.572 seconds Real time usage: 0.740 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49366/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36372/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.374/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6245952/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 660.934 1 -total 28.31% 187.136 1 Template:Infobox_philosopher 17.41% 115.069 1 Template:Religious_Society_of_Friends 16.38% 108.294 1 Template:Reflist 16.35% 108.046 1 Template:Navbox 13.10% 86.578 1 Template:Short_description 11.96% 79.020 4 Template:Cite_web 9.09% 60.069 1 Template:ISBN 8.05% 53.174 2 Template:Pagetype 7.61% 50.301 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1448201-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122163759 and revision id 1241354379. 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