CINXE.COM
View article
<!doctype html><html><head><title>View article</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="description" content="V Khachatryan, AM Sirunyan, A Tumasyan, W Adam, E Asilar, T Bergauer, J Brandstetter, E Brondolin, M Dragicevic, J Erö…, Physical Review C, 2017 - Cited by 242"><meta property="og:description" content="V Khachatryan, AM Sirunyan, A Tumasyan, W Adam, E Asilar, T Bergauer, J Brandstetter, E Brondolin, M Dragicevic, J Erö…, Physical Review C, 2017 - Cited by 242"><meta property="og:title" content="Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in pp and PbPb collisions at s NN= 2.76 TeV"><meta property="og:image" content=""><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><style>html,body,form,table,div,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,img,ol,ul,li,button{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-width:0;empty-cells:show;}html,body{height:100%}#gs_top{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%;min-width:964px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}#gs_top>*:not(#x){-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(204,204,204,.5);}.gs_el_ph #gs_top,.gs_el_ta #gs_top{min-width:320px;}#gs_top.gs_nscl{position:fixed;width:100%;}body,td,input,button{font-size:13px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.24;}body{background:#fff;color:#222;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;}.gs_gray{color:#777777}.gs_red{color:#dd4b39}.gs_grn{color:#006621}.gs_lil{font-size:11px}.gs_med{font-size:16px}.gs_hlt{font-weight:bold;}a:link{color:#1a0dab;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#660099;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:hover .gs_lbl{text-decoration:underline}a:active,a:active .gs_lbl,a .gs_lbl:active{color:#d14836}.gs_el_tc a:hover,.gs_el_tc a:hover .gs_lbl{text-decoration:none}.gs_pfcs a:focus,.gs_pfcs button:focus,.gs_pfcs input:focus,.gs_pfcs label:focus{outline:none}.gs_a,.gs_a a:link,.gs_a a:visited{color:#006621}.gs_a a:active{color:#d14836}a.gs_fl:link,.gs_fl a:link{color:#1a0dab}a.gs_fl:visited,.gs_fl a:visited{color:#660099}a.gs_fl:active,.gs_fl a:active{color:#d14836}.gs_fl{color:#777777}.gs_ctc,.gs_ctu{vertical-align:middle;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold}.gs_ctc{color:#1a0dab}.gs_ctg,.gs_ctg2{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}.gs_ctg{color:#1a0dab}a.gs_pda,.gs_pda a{padding:7px 0 5px 0}.gs_alrt{background:#f9edbe;border:1px solid #f0c36d;padding:0 16px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:2px;}.gs_alrt:empty{display:none;}.gs_spc{display:inline-block;width:12px}.gs_br{width:0;font-size:0}.gs_ibl{display:inline-block;}.gs_scl:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;}.gs_ind{padding-left:8px;text-indent:-8px}.gs_ico,.gs_icm{display:inline-block;background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png);background-position:-23px -161px;background-size:169px;width:21px;height:21px;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){.gs_ico,.gs_icm{background-image:url(/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/sprite_20161020.png);}}.gs_el_ta .gs_nta,.gs_ota,.gs_el_ph .gs_nph,.gs_oph{display:none}.gs_el_ta .gs_ota,.gs_el_ph .gs_oph{display:inline}.gs_el_ta div.gs_ota,.gs_el_ph div.gs_oph{display:block}.gs_sth_g{visibility:hidden;max-height:0;}.gs_sth_vis .gs_sth_g{max-height:1000px;}.gs_sth_vis .gs_sth_b{position:fixed;top:0;}.gs_sth_trk .gs_sth_b{position:absolute;top:auto;}@keyframes gs_anm_spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}.gs_invis{visibility:hidden;}.gs_rimg{display:block;background-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;z-index:1;}.gs_rimg>img{position:absolute;margin:auto;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;}.gs_in_txtw{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.gs_in_txtb{display:block;}.gs_in_txt{color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;box-sizing:border-box;height:29px;line-height:23px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-top-color:#c0c0c0;padding:3px 6px 1px 8px;border-radius:1px;outline:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_txt{font-size:18px;}.gs_in_txtb .gs_in_txt{width:100%;}.gs_in_rnd .gs_in_txt{border-radius:14.5px;padding:3px 12px 1px 12px;}.gs_in_txt:hover{border-color:#b9b9b9;border-top-color:#a0a0a0;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}.gs_in_txte .gs_in_txt{border-color:#dd4b39;}.gs_in_txt:focus{border-color:#4d90fe;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3);}.gs_in_txt:disabled{color:#b8b8b8;border-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:none;}.gs_in_txtm .gs_in_txt{font-size:13px;height:24px;line-height:16px;padding:3px 6px;}.gs_in_txtm.gs_in_rnd .gs_in_txt{border-radius:12px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_txtm .gs_in_txt{height:29px;line-height:21px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_txtm.gs_in_rnd .gs_in_txt{border-radius:14.5px;}.gs_in_txtl .gs_in_txt{height:41px;padding:9px 43px;}.gs_in_txtl.gs_in_rnd .gs_in_txt{border-radius:20.5px;}.gs_in_txts{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#666;}.gs_in_txts:not(:empty){margin-top:2px;}.gs_in_txte .gs_in_txts{color:#dd4b39;}button{position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;height:29px;line-height:normal;min-width:72px;padding:0 8px;color:#444;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:3px;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}button.gs_btn_rnd{border-radius:14px;padding:0 12px;}button.gs_btn_rnd.gs_btn_rndci{padding-left:4px;}button.gs_btn_lrge{height:41px;min-width:82px;padding:0 9px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lrge_asym{padding-left:5px;padding-right:8px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_rnd{border-radius:20px;padding:0 16px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_rnd.gs_btn_rndci{padding-left:10px;}button.gs_btn_cir{border-radius:14.5px;min-width:29px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_cir{border-radius:20.5px;min-width:41px;}button.gs_btn_mini{padding:0;border:0;}.gs_el_ph button.gs_btn_mph,.gs_el_ta button.gs_btn_mta{height:41px;}button .gs_wr{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;}button .gs_wr:before{content:"";width:0;height:100%;}button .gs_wr:before,button .gs_ico,button .gs_rdt,button .gs_lbl,button .gs_icm{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}button .gs_wr{font-size:13px;text-transform:none;}.gs_btn_lrge .gs_wr{font-size:15px;}.gs_btn_lsb .gs_wr{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;}.gs_btn_lsu .gs_wr{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;}.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lsb .gs_wr,.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lsu .gs_wr,.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lrge_asym .gs_wr{font-size:13px;}.gs_btn_half,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph{min-width:36px;}.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_half,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_hta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_hph,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph{min-width:41px;}.gs_btn_slt{border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;}.gs_btn_srt{margin-left:-1px;border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;}.gs_btn_smd{margin-left:-1px;border-radius:0;}button:hover{z-index:2;color:#222;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#f8f8f8;}button.gs_sel{background-color:#dcdcdc;}button:active{z-index:2;background-color:#f1f1f1;}button:focus{z-index:2;}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}.gs_pfcs button:-moz-focusring{outline:none}a.gs_in_ib{position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:16px;padding:6px 0 7px 0;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}a.gs_btn_lrge{height:40px;padding:0;}a.gs_in_bgcw{min-width:41px;}a.gs_btn_lrge.gs_in_bgcw:before{position:absolute;content:"";height:29px;width:29px;top:6px;left:6px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgb(0,0,0,.4);border-radius:50%;}a.gs_in_bgcw:hover:before{background-color:#f5f5f5;}a.gs_in_bgcw:active:before{background-color:#e5e5e5;}a.gs_in_bgcw.gs_dis:before{background-color:#fff;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl{display:inline-block;padding-left:21px;color:#222;}a.gs_in_ib.gs_in_gray .gs_lbl{color:#444;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-left:29px;}button.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-left:4px;}a.gs_in_ib:active .gs_lbl,a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:active,a.gs_in_ib :active~.gs_lbl{color:#d14836;}.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_cta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_cph .gs_lbl{display:none;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_ico{position:absolute;top:3px;left:0;}.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_ico{left:14px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_ico{top:11px;}.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_md_lix .gs_ico{top:10px;left:16px;}a.gs_btn_lrge .gs_ico{top:50%;left:50%;margin:-10.5px 0 0 -10.5px;}.gs_in_ib .gs_ico{opacity:.55;}.gs_in_ib:hover .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_in_ib:active .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib .gs_ico:active,.gs_in_ib :active~.gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_in_ib:disabled .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib.gs_dis .gs_ico{opacity:.28;}.gs_in_ib.gs_btn_act .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib.gs_btn_cre .gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_btn_act:disabled .gs_ico,.gs_btn_cre:disabled .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_rdt{position:relative;width:0;height:21px;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_rdt{left:21px;}.gs_rdt:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:1px;right:0;width:5px;height:5px;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;background-color:#dd4b39;}.gs_notf{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-left:8px;width:16px;line-height:16px;background-color:#d14836;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:9px;font-weight:bold;}.gs_notf:empty{display:none;}.gs_ind .gs_notf{text-indent:0;}button.gs_btn_flat{border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;}button.gs_btn_olact{color:#4d90fe;background-color:transparent;}button.gs_btn_flat:hover,button.gs_btn_olact:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);}button.gs_btn_flat:active,button.gs_btn_olact:active{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);}button.gs_btn_flat.gs_btn_flact{color:#1a0dab;}button.gs_btn_act{color:#fff;background-color:#4d90fe;}button.gs_btn_act:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#3983fe;}button.gs_btn_act.gs_sel{background-color:#2f6bcc;}button.gs_btn_act:active{background-color:#357ae8;}button.gs_btn_cre{color:#fff;background-color:#d14836;}button.gs_btn_cre:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#c53727;}button.gs_btn_cre.gs_sel{background-color:#992b1e;}button.gs_btn_cre:active{background-color:#b0281a;}button.gs_btn_hov_nobg:hover,button.gs_btn_hov_nobg:active{border:none;background:transparent;}button:disabled,button:disabled:hover,button:disabled:active{cursor:default;color:#b8b8b8;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);background-color:transparent;z-index:0;}button.gs_btn_flat:disabled{color:#b8b8b8;border-color:transparent;}button.gs_btn_act:disabled{color:#fff;background-color:#a6c8ff;}button.gs_btn_cre:disabled{color:#fff;background-color:#e8a49b;}a.gs_in_ib.gs_dis{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}a.gs_in_ib.gs_dis .gs_lbl{color:#b8b8b8;text-decoration:none}.gs_ttp{position:absolute;top:100%;right:50%;z-index:10;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:visibility 0s .13s,opacity .13s ease-out;}button:hover .gs_ttp,button:focus .gs_ttp,a:hover .gs_ttp,a:focus .gs_ttp{transition:visibility 0s .3s,opacity .13s ease-in .3s;visibility:visible;opacity:1;}.gs_md_tb.gs_sel .gs_ttp{transition:none;visibility:hidden;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_cir .gs_ttp{top:75%;}.gs_ttp .gs_aro,.gs_ttp .gs_aru{position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-5px;width:0;height:0;line-height:0;font-size:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:#595959;z-index:1;}.gs_ttp .gs_aro{top:-3px;right:-6px;border-width:6px;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:white;}.gs_ttp .gs_txt{display:block;position:relative;top:2px;right:-50%;padding:4px 6px;background:#595959;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:normal;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid white;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);}.gs_press,.gs_in_se,.gs_tan{touch-action:none;}.gs_in_se .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-right:14px;}.gs_in_se .gs_icm{position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-5.5px;right:0;width:7px;height:11px;background-position:-21px -88px;opacity:.55;}.gs_in_se:hover .gs_icm{opacity:.72;}.gs_in_se:active .gs_icm{opacity:1;}.gs_in_se:disabled .gs_icm{opacity:.28;}.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph .gs_icm,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph .gs_icm,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_cta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_cph .gs_icm{display:none;}.gs_btn_mnu .gs_icm{margin-top:-3.5px;height:7px;background-position:0 -110px;}.gs_in_se.gs_btn_act .gs_icm,.gs_in_se.gs_btn_cre .gs_icm{margin-top:-3.5px;height:7px;background-position:-42px -44px;opacity:1;}.gs_btn_act:disabled .gs_icm,.gs_btn_cre:disabled .gs_icm{opacity:.72;}button.gs_btnG .gs_ico{width:21px;height:21px;background-position:-92px -253px;}button .gs_bs{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;box-sizing:border-box;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #eee;border-top-color:#4d90fe;visibility:hidden;animation:gs_anm_spin .8s linear infinite;}button.gs_bsp .gs_bs{visibility:visible;transition:visibility 0s .4s;}.gs_md_d{text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);z-index:1100;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;max-height:0;margin-top:-1000px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .13s,visibility 0s .13s,max-height 0s .13s,margin-top 0s .13s;}.gs_md_d.gs_vis{visibility:visible;max-height:10000px;margin-top:0;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d{transform-origin:100% 0;transform:scale(1,0);transition:opacity .218s ease-out,transform 0s .218s,visibility 0s .218s,max-height 0s .218s,margin-top 0s .218s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_ttzi{transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(0,0);}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_ttzr{transform:scale(0,0);}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_vis{transform:scale(1,1);transition:transform .218s ease-out;}.gs_md_r{position:relative;display:inline-block;}.gs_md_rmb>.gs_md_d{top:29px}.gs_md_rmbl>.gs_md_d{top:41px}.gs_md_ul{list-style-type:none;word-wrap:break-word;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}.gs_md_ul.gs_md_ul_tb{display:block;}.gs_md_li,.gs_in_cb.gs_md_li,.gs_md_li:link,.gs_md_li:visited{display:block;padding:6px 44px 6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;position:relative;z-index:0;}a.gs_md_li:hover .gs_lbl,a.gs_md_li:active .gs_lbl{text-decoration:none}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:10px;}.gs_md_li.gs_md_lix{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding:12px 16px 8px 16px;}.gs_md_li:before{content:"";background-color:#f1f1f1;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;opacity:0;transition:opacity .13s;z-index:-1;}.gs_md_li:hover:before,.gs_md_li:focus:before{opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_lbl{color:#222}a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_in_gray .gs_lbl{color:#444}.gs_md_li:active:before{background-color:#ddd}.gs_md_li.gs_sel,a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_sel .gs_lbl{color:#d14836}.gs_md_d:focus,.gs_md_li:focus{outline:none}a.gs_md_lix .gs_lbl,a.gs_md_lix .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding:0 0 0 40px;}a.gs_in_cb:link,a.gs_in_cb:visited,a.gs_in_cb:active,a.gs_in_cb:hover{cursor:pointer;color:#222;text-decoration:none;}.gs_in_cb,.gs_in_ra{position:relative;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.gs_in_cb.gs_md_li{padding:6px 44px 6px 16px;}.gs_in_cb input,.gs_in_ra input{position:absolute;top:1px;left:1px;width:15px;height:15px;margin:0;padding:0;opacity:0;z-index:2;}.gs_in_ra input{top:0;left:0}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb input{top:9px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra input{top:8px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj input{top:15px;left:15px}.gs_in_cb label,.gs_in_cb .gs_lbl,.gs_in_ra label{display:inline-block;padding-left:21px;min-height:16px;}.gs_in_ra_lrge{font-size:15px;}.gs_in_cb label:empty:before,.gs_in_cb .gs_lbl:empty:before,.gs_in_ra label:empty:before{content:"\200b";}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb label,.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_lbl,.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra label{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px;}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj label,.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_lbl{padding:13px 0 12px 41px;}.gs_in_cbb,.gs_in_cbb label,.gs_in_cbb .gs_lbl{display:block;}.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{position:absolute}.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx{top:2px;left:2px;width:11px;height:11px;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;border-radius:1px;}.gs_md_li .gs_cbx{top:8px;left:18px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_cbx{top:10px}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li .gs_cbx{top:16px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_cbx{top:15px;left:15px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{top:8px}.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;width:13px;height:13px;border-radius:7px;}.gs_in_cb:hover .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra:hover .gs_cbx{border-color:#666;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}button.gs_in_cb:hover .gs_cbx{border-color:#c6c6c6;}.gs_in_cb :focus~label,.gs_in_ra :focus~label{outline:1px dotted #222;}.gs_pfcs .gs_in_cb :focus~label,.gs_pfcs .gs_in_ra :focus~label{outline:none;}.gs_in_cb:active .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra:active .gs_cbx,.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx:active,.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx:active,.gs_in_cb :active~.gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra :active~.gs_cbx{border-color:#666;background-color:#ebebeb;}button.gs_in_cb:active .gs_cbx{border-color:#a6a6a6;}.gs_in_cb :disabled~.gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra :disabled~.gs_cbx,button.gs_in_cb:disabled .gs_cbx{border-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:none;}.gs_in_cb :disabled~label,.gs_in_ra :disabled~label{color:#b8b8b8;}.gs_in_cb.gs_err .gs_cbx{border-color:#eda29b;}.gs_in_cb .gs_chk,.gs_in_ra .gs_chk{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-3px;left:-2px;width:21px;height:21px;}.gs_md_li .gs_chk{top:3px;left:14px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_chk{top:5px}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li .gs_chk{top:11px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_chk{top:10px;left:11px}.gs_in_ra .gs_chk{top:4px;left:4px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:4px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra .gs_chk{top:12px}.gs_in_cb input:checked~.gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_sel .gs_chk{background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png) -69px -67px;opacity:.62;}.gs_in_ra input:checked~.gs_chk{background-color:#666}.gs_in_cb.gs_par .gs_chk{background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png) -21px -44px;opacity:.55;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){.gs_in_cb input:checked~.gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_sel .gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_par .gs_chk{background-image:url(/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/sprite_20161020.png);background-size:169px;}}.gs_in_cb input:checked:disabled~.gs_chk{opacity:.22}.gs_in_ra input:checked:disabled~.gs_chk{background-color:#f1f1f1}.gs_in_cb.gs_bsp .gs_cbx{top:6px;left:16px;border-radius:6px;border-width:3px;animation:gs_cbx_spn .5s infinite linear;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb.gs_md_li.gs_bsp .gs_cbx{top:14px}.gs_in_cb .gs_csp{background:url('/intl/en/scholar/images/spinner.gif') no-repeat;position:absolute;height:25px;width:25px;top:2px;left:12px;display:none;animation:gs_cbx_ah 9s infinite;}.gs_in_cb.gs_bsp .gs_csp{display:block}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li .gs_csp{top:10px}@keyframes gs_cbx_spn{0%,100%{border-color:#4d90fe #c6c6c6 #c6c6c6 #c6c6c6}40%{border-color:#c6c6c6 #4d90fe #c6c6c6 #c6c6c6}50%{border-color:#c6c6c6 #c6c6c6 #4d90fe #c6c6c6}60%{border-color:#c6c6c6 #c6c6c6 #c6c6c6 #4d90fe}}@keyframes gs_cbx_ah{0%,100%{visibility:hidden}}.gs_ico_x{background-position:-113px -22px;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_x:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_x:active{opacity:1;}.gs_ico_X{background-position:-71px 0;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_X:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_X:active{opacity:1;}.gs_btnX .gs_ico{background-position:-71px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_ico_Xt{background-origin:content-box;background-clip:content-box;padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;}.gs_ico_P{background-position:0 0;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_P:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_P:active{opacity:1;}.gs_btnP .gs_ico{background-position:-21px 0;}.gs_btnC .gs_ico{background-position:0 -66px;}.gs_btnL .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -44px;}.gs_ico_LB{background-position:-50px -44px;height:16px;}.gs_btnJ .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -22px;}.gs_btnM .gs_ico{background-position:-92px 0;}.gs_btnMW .gs_ico{background-position:-21px -22px;}.gs_btnSB .gs_ico{background-position:0 -44px;}.gs_btnTSB .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -253px;}.gs_btnPL .gs_ico{background-position:-148px -66px;}.gs_btnPR .gs_ico{background-position:-21px -66px;}.gs_btnPLW .gs_ico{background-position:-0 -230px;}.gs_btnPRW .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -230px;}.gs_btnZI .gs_ico{background-position:-148px -22px;}.gs_btnZO .gs_ico{background-position:-127px -44px;}.gs_btnDE .gs_ico{background-position:-134px 0;}.gs_btnFI .gs_ico{background-position:-50px -66px;}.gs_btnAD .gs_ico{background-position:-141px -88px;opacity:.55;}.gs_btnAD:hover .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_btnAD:active .gs_ico,.gs_btnAD .gs_ico:active,.gs_btnAD :active~.gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_btnBA .gs_ico{background-position:-50px -22px;}.gs_btnADD .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -66px;}.gs_btnMRG .gs_ico{background-position:-113px 0;}.gs_btnLBL .gs_ico{background-position:0 -161px;}.gs_btnCNCL .gs_ico{background-position:-71px 0;}.gs_btnDWL .gs_ico{background-position:-28px -88px;}.gs_btnMNU .gs_ico{background-position:0 -88px;}.gs_btnMNT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -161px;}.gs_btnALT .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -161px;}.gs_btnART .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -161px;}.gs_btnGSL .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -161px;}.gs_btnCLS .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -161px;}.gs_btnXBLU .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -253px;}.gs_btnSSB .gs_ico{background-position:0 -276px;}.gs_btnSSW .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -276px;}.gs_btnFLT .gs_ico{background-position:0 -184px;}.gs_btnXT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -184px;}.gs_btnPD .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -184px;}.gs_btnPU .gs_ico {background-position:-92px -276px;}.gs_btnCP .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -184px;}.gs_btnTP .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -184px;}.gs_btnML .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -276px;}.gs_btnCHK .gs_ico{background-position:-71px -66px;}.gs_btnDNB .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -230px;}.gs_btnDNW .gs_ico{background-position:0 -207px;}.gs_btnACA .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -207px;}.gs_btnAPT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -207px;}.gs_btnAPTW .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -230px;}.gs_btnAFL .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -207px;}.gs_btnAN .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -276px;}.gs_btnAI .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -276px;}.gs_btnPBL .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -207px;}.gs_btnUCT .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -207px;}.gs_btnVRF .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -207px;}.gs_btnLSI .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -230px;}.gs_btnLSG .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -230px;}.gs_btnMOR .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -253px;}.gs_btnADV .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -253px;}.gs_btnPRO .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -253px;}.gs_ico_star{background-position:-71px -44px;width:13px;height:13px;}.gs_btnPLSW .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -230px;}.gs_btnPDF .gs_ico{background-position:0 -253px;}.gs_btnS .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -276px;}.gs_btnUNS .gs_ico{background-position:0 -299px;}.gs_btnMORR .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -299px;}.gs_btnTW .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -299px;}.gs_btnIN .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -299px;}.gs_btnFB .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -299px;}.gs_btnET .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -299px;}.gs_btnARC .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -299px;}.gs_btnOL .gs_ico{background-position:0px -322px;}.gs_btnFA .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -322px;}.gs_btnFAD .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -322px;}.gs_btnHP .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -322px;}.gs_btnPLM .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -322px;}.gs_btnPRM .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -322px;}.gs_btnRN .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -322px;}.gs_btnVF .gs_ico{background-position:0px -345px;}.gs_btnVP .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -345px;}.gs_btnSRT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -345px;}#gs_md_s.gs_hdr_drs{transition:opacity .15s,visibility 0s .15s;}#gs_md_s.gs_hdr_drs.gs_vis{transition:opacity .15s,visibility 0s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_md_s.gs_hdr_drs{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_md_s.gs_hdr_drs.gs_vis{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s;}#gs_hdr_drw{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:1200;visibility:hidden;overflow:auto;width:228px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.15);outline:none;transform:translate(-100%,0);transition:transform .15s ease-in-out,visibility 0s .15s;}#gs_hdr_drw.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:translate(0,0);transition:transform .15s ease-in-out,visibility 0s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drw{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1),visibility 0s .3s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drw.gs_vis{transition:transform .225s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1),visibility 0s;}#gs_top #gs_hdr_drw.gs_abt,#gs_top #gs_md_s.gs_abt{transition:none;}#gs_hdr_drw_in{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%;padding:0 0 8px 0;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_in,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_in{padding:0 0 65px 0;}#gs_hdr_drw_top{position:relative;height:63px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin-bottom:8px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_top,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_top{height:57px;}#gs_hdr_drw_mnu,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;}#gs_hdr_drw_mnu{left:0;width:55px;}#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{left:56px;}.gs_hdr_drw_sec:before{display:block;content:" ";height:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin:8px 0;}.gs_hdr_drw_sec:first-child:before{display:none;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot{display:none;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_bot,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_bot{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:65px;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_md_li:before{opacity:0;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_hdr_pp{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:14px;left:15px;pointer-events:none;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_lbl{display:block;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}#gs_hdr{position:relative;height:63px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;display:flex;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr{height:57px;}#gs_hdr_mnu,#gs_hdr_bck,#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_lgt,#gs_hdr_md,#gs_hdr_sre,#gs_hdr_act{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;height:100%;flex:0 0 auto;}#gs_hdr_md{flex:1 1 auto;}#gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,#gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_dso,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_dso{display:none;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo{display:inline-block;}#gs_hdr_mnu,#gs_hdr_bck,#gs_hdr_sre{width:55px;margin-right:1px;}#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{width:149px;background:no-repeat url('/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/scholar_logo_24dp.png') 0% 50%;background-size:149px;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{background-image:url('/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/scholar_logo_24dp.png');}}#gs_hdr_lgo{margin-right:31px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_lgo{margin-right:0;}#gs_hdr_lgt{min-width:164px;margin-right:16px;}#gs_hdr_md{margin-right:16px;min-width:1px;}#gs_hdr_lgt,#gs_hdr_md h1{padding:19px 0 0 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;max-width:100%;text-align:left;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_md h1,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_md h1{padding:16px 0 0 0;}#gs_hdr_srch{padding:14px 0 0 0;max-width:600px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_srch,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_srch{padding:10px 0 0 0;max-width:none;}#gs_hdr_frm{position:relative;padding-right:39px;}#gs_hdr_tsi{height:38px;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;}#gs_hdr_tsi::-ms-clear{display:none;}#gs_hdr_tsc{display:none;position:absolute;top:3px;right:41px;width:21px;height:21px;padding:6px 10px 7px 10px;}.gs_in_acw[dir="rtl"]~#gs_hdr_tsc{right:auto;left:1px;}#gs_hdr_tsb{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:40px;height:38px;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;}#gs_hdr_frm_ac{top:37px;right:40px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_frm_ac{right:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_mnu,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_bck,.gs_hdr_src #gs_hdr_srch,.gs_hdr_src #gs_hdr_lgt,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_sre,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1.gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1.gs_hdr_dso,.gs_el_ta .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_lgo,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_lgo,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_mnu,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_bck{display:none;}.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_md,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md{margin-left:16px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc #gs_hdr_tsi[dir="ltr"]{padding-right:41px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc #gs_hdr_tsi[dir="rtl"]{padding-left:41px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc .gs_in_acw~#gs_hdr_tsc{display:block;}#gs_hdr_act{min-width:64px;max-width:200px;text-align:right;float:right;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act{display:none;}#gs_hdr_act_i,#gs_hdr_act_s{display:inline-block;padding:23px 24px 23px 16px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#444;}#gs_hdr_act_s{text-transform:uppercase;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_s{padding:23px 16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_s,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_s{padding:20px 16px;}#gs_hdr_act_i:active,#gs_hdr_act_s:active{color:#d14836;}#gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_i{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_i{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:13px;}#gs_hdr_act_i .gs_hdr_pp{vertical-align:top;}#gs_hdr_act_d{top:63px;left:auto;right:24px;min-width:288px;max-width:400px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_d{right:16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_d{top:57px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_d{top:57px;min-width:280px;max-width:280px;max-width:90vw;}/* Account dialog body. */#gs_hdr_act_aw,#gs_hdr_act_ap,.gs_hdr_act_am,#gs_hdr_act_ab{display:block;padding:10px 20px;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal;}#gs_hdr_act_aw{background-color:#fef9db;font-size:11px;}#gs_hdr_act_ap,.gs_hdr_act_am{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;}#gs_hdr_act_ap{padding:20px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_ap{padding:10px;}#gs_hdr_act_apb{margin-top:12px;}#gs_hdr_act_aa:link,#gs_hdr_act_aa:visited{float:right;margin-left:8px;color:#1a0dab;}#gs_hdr_act_aa:active{color:#d14836}.gs_hdr_act_am:link,.gs_hdr_act_am:visited{color:#222;text-decoration:none;background:#fbfbfb;}.gs_hdr_act_am:hover,.gs_hdr_act_am:focus{background:#f1f1f1;}.gs_hdr_act_am:active{background:#eee;}#gs_hdr_act_ab{background:#fbfbfb;padding:10px 0;display:table;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;}#gs_hdr_act_aba,#gs_hdr_act_abs{display:table-cell;padding:0 20px;}#gs_hdr_act_abs{text-align:right;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_aba,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_abs{display:block;padding:10px;text-align:center;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_aba button,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_abs button{width:100%;}#gs_hdr_act_a1,#gs_hdr_act_a2{position:absolute;top:-9px;right:7.5px;width:0;height:0;z-index:1;border:8.5px solid transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:#333;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);}#gs_hdr_act_a2{top:-8px;border-bottom-color:#fff;}.gs_hdr_act_mw #gs_hdr_act_a2{border-bottom-color:#fef9db;}.gs_hdr_pp{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;}#gs_hdr_act_ap .gs_hdr_pp,.gs_hdr_act_am .gs_hdr_pp{float:left;}#gs_hdr_act_ap .gs_hdr_pm{margin-left:116px;}.gs_hdr_act_am .gs_hdr_pm{margin:6px 0 0 58px;}#gs_ab{position:relative;height:41px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;display:flex;white-space:nowrap;background-color:#fff;z-index:1000;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab.gs_nta,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab.gs_nph{display:none;}.gs_sth_vis #gs_ab{position:fixed;}#gs_ab_ico,#gs_ab_ttl,#gs_ab_md,#gs_ab_btns{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;height:100%;flex:0 0 auto;}.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_md{display:block;}#gs_ab_ico{width:55px;margin-right:1px;}#gs_ab_ico .gs_ico{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-10.5px 0 0 -10.5px;}#gs_ab_ttl{min-width:172px;padding-right:8px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttl{min-width:68px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_ttl{min-width:0;}#gs_ab_ttl,#gs_ab_ttll{font-size:18px;color:#666;text-transform:none;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttll{font-size:16px;}#gs_ab_ttll{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:200px;}#gs_ab_md{flex:1 0 auto;}.gs_ab_st #gs_ab_md{flex:1 1 auto;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;padding:0 8px;color:#999;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_st #gs_ab_md{visibility:hidden;padding:0;}#gs_ab_btns{margin-right:8px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_btns{margin-right:0;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab_btns,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_btns{margin-right:4px;}#gs_ab_ttl:before,#gs_ab_md:before,#gs_ab_btns:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:0;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;}#gs_ab_md>button,#gs_ab_btns>button,#gs_ab_md>.gs_in_ib,#gs_ab_btns>.gs_in_ib,#gs_ab_md>.gs_md_r,#gs_ab_btns>.gs_md_r,#gs_ab .gs_ab_mdw,#gs_ab .gs_ab_btw{margin:0 8px;vertical-align:middle;}#gs_ab .gs_ab_mdw,.gs_ab_btw{display:inline-block;margin:0;}#gs_ab_btns>.gs_in_ib{margin:0 16px 0 8px;}#gs_ab .gs_ab_btw{margin:0 12px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ico,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ico,.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_btns,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_btns{display:none;}#gs_bdy{display:table;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;}#gs_bdy_sb{vertical-align:top;width:228px;word-wrap:break-word;display:table-cell;}.gs_el_sm #gs_bdy_sb{}.gs_el_ta #gs_bdy_sb,.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_sb{display:none;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec{margin:0 40px 0 56px;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec:before{display:block;content:" ";height:0;margin:13px 0;border-top:1px solid #eee;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec:first-child:before{margin:21px 0 0 0;border:none;}#gs_bdy_sb ul{list-style-type:none;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:link,.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:visited{color:#222;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:active{color:#d14836;}.gs_bdy_sb_sel a:link,.gs_bdy_sb_sel a:visited{color:#d14836;text-decoration:none;}.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec li.gs_ind,.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec li.gs_ind a{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec:first-child li.gs_ind:first-child{margin-top:-8px;}#gs_bdy_sb .gs_ind,#gs_bdy_sb .gs_inw{margin-bottom:6px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_bdy_sb .gs_ind,.gs_el_tc #gs_bdy_sb .gs_inw{margin-bottom:0;}#gs_bdy_ccl{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;padding:0 24px 0 16px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_bdy_ccl{padding:0 16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_bdy_ccl,.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_ccl{padding:0 16px 0 56px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_ccl{padding:0 16px;padding:0;}#gs_ftr_sp{height:62px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_sp{height:57px;}#gs_ftr{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4;background-color:#f2f2f2;display:flex;}#gs_ftr.gs_pfix{position:fixed;}#gs_ftr_rt{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin-left:auto;padding:0 12px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_rt{padding:0 8px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_ftr_rt:after{content:" ";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:16px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(242,242,242,0),rgba(242,242,242,1) 80%);}#gs_ftr_rt>a{display:inline-block;line-height:16px;padding:12px;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_rt>a{padding:12px 8px;}#gs_ftr_rt>a:link,#gs_ftr_rt>a:visited{color:#666}#gs_ftr_rt>a:active{color:#d14836}#gs_ftr_mnu{top:auto;bottom:48px;left:auto;right:24px;padding:8px 0;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_mnu{right:16px;}#gsc_sb_ui{text-align:center;margin-bottom:16px;}#gsc_sb_ui img{max-width:120px;height:auto;}.gs_el_sm #gsc_sb_ui img{max-width:100px;}.gsc_sb_addl{text-align:right;padding:0 8px;color:#777777;min-width:60px;}#gsc_ccl{max-width:862px;margin:21px 0 0 0;}.gs_el_sm #gsc_ccl{margin:16px 0 0 0;}.gsc_art_mm{font-size:24px;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;margin:-10px 0 0 4px;position:relative;top:8px;}.gs_pp_tn,.gs_el_ta .gs_pp_mo_tn,.gs_el_ph .gs_pp_mo_tn{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_pp_sm,.gs_el_ta .gs_pp_mo_sm,.gs_el_ph .gs_pp_mo_sm{width:56px;height:56px;}.gs_pp_nm,.gs_el_ta .gs_pp_mo_nm,.gs_el_ph .gs_pp_mo_nm{width:128px;height:128px;}#gsc_vcpb{max-width:870px;padding-top:21px;}.gs_el_ph #gsc_vcpb{padding:16px 8px;}#gsc_vcpb_btns{padding-bottom:16px;}#gsc_vcpb_btns:empty{display:none;}#gsc_vcpb_btns>button{margin-right:16px;}.gs_el_ph #gsc_vcpb_btns>button{margin-right:8px;}#gsc_oci_title_wrapper{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 16px 0;}#gsc_oci_title{font-size:20px;}.gs_el_sm #gsc_oci_title{font-size:18px;}#gsc_oci_title_gg{float:right;padding:0 0 8px 16px;}.gs_el_ph #gsc_oci_title_gg{float:none;text-align:right;padding:0;margin:-4px 0 8px 0;}.gsc_oci_title_ggt{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;}.gsc_oci_title_ggut{font-size:13px;color:#777;padding-bottom:8px;}.gsc_oci_field{float:left;width:100px;text-align:right;color:#777;}.gs_el_ph .gsc_oci_field{float:none;width:auto;text-align:left;margin-bottom:4px;font-size:16px;color:black;}.gsc_oci_value{margin-left:116px;max-width:512px;margin-bottom:16px;}.gs_el_ph .gsc_oci_value{margin-left:0;}.gsc_oci_merged_snippet{margin-bottom:1em;}#gsc_oci_graph_wrapper{height:100px;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;direction:rtl;}#gsc_oci_graph{position:relative;min-width:100%;}#gsc_oci_graph_x{position:absolute;top:57px;left:0;width:100%;height:13px;border-top:1px solid #777;}.gsc_oci_g_t{position:absolute;top:60px;color:#777;font-size:11px;}#gsc_oci_graph_bars{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100%;height:100px;}.gsc_oci_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_oci_g_a:hover{background:#1a0dab;text-decoration:none;}.gsc_oci_g_a:active{background:#d14836;}.gsc_oci_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:11px;min-width:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;}.gsc_oci_g_a:hover .gsc_oci_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;}.gsc_oci_g_a{transition:all .218s;}.gsc_oci_g_al{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_oci_g_a:hover,.gsc_oci_g_a:hover .gsc_oci_g_al{transition:all 0s;}a.gsc_oci_lbx:link,a.gsc_oci_lbx:visited{white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:11px;background-color:#e5e5e5;color:#777;padding:2px 6px;text-decoration:none;}a.gsc_oci_lbx:hover{color:#e5e5e5;background-color:#777;}a.gsc_oci_lbx:active{color:#d14836;}.gsc_oms_mm{font-size:24px;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;margin:-10px 0 0 4px;position:relative;top:8px;}.gsc_oms_link{white-space:nowrap;margin-right:12px;}.gsc_oms_link:last-child{margin-right:0;}.gs_fsvg line{stroke:#222222}a:link .gs_fsvg{fill:#1a0dab;}a:link .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#1a0dab;}a:visited .gs_fsvg{fill:#660099;}a:visited .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#660099;}a:active .gs_fsvg{fill:#d14836;}a:active .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#d14836;}a .gs_fsvg{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}a:hover .gs_fsvg,a:focus .gs_fsvg{border-bottom-color:inherit;}.gs_fsml{font-size:13px}.gs_fscp{font-variant:small-caps}.gsh_clim{display:table-row}.gsh_clil,.gsh_clic{display:table-cell;padding-bottom:8px}.gsh_clil{padding-right:8px;}.gsh_lla{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.gsh_lua{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.gsh_llr{list-style-type:lower-roman}.gsh_lur{list-style-type:upper-roman}.gsh_l>li{margin-left:32px;}.gs_fma .gsh_l>li{margin-left:16px;}.gsh_h3{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal}.gsh_h3,.gsh_csp{margin:16px 0}.gsh_h3+.gsh_csp{margin-top:-8px}.gs_fma .gsh_h3{margin:12px 0 0 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;}.gs_fma_abs .gsh_csp{margin:0 0 12px 0;}.gs_fma b,.gs_fma .gsh_h3{color:#444;}.gs_fma .gsh_h3+.gsh_csp{margin:4px 0 0 0;}.gs_fma .gsh_csp:last-child,.gs_fma .gsh_h3.gsh_flh{margin:0;}.gs_fma ul .gsh_clim:last-child .gsh_clic{padding-bottom:0;}.gs_fma ul,.gs_fma ol{margin:12px 0;}.gsh_ovln{text-decoration:overline}.gsh_small .gsh_l .gsh_csp{margin:8px 0}.gsh_small .gsh_csp:first-child,.gsh_small .gsh_h3.gsh_flh{margin-top:0}.gsh_small .gsh_csp:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.gsh_dspfr{text-align:center}.gsh_dspfr svg{margin:8px 0}</style><script>!function(GSP){var aa=function(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}},ba=typeof Object.defineProperties=="function"?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a},ca=function(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object"); },da=ca(this),h=function(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=da;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&b!=null&&ba(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}}; h("Symbol",function(a){if(a)return a;var b=function(f,g){this.ba=f;ba(this,"description",{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:g})};b.prototype.toString=function(){return this.ba};var c="jscomp_symbol_"+(Math.random()*1E9>>>0)+"_",d=0,e=function(f){if(this instanceof e)throw new TypeError("Symbol is not a constructor");return new b(c+(f||"")+"_"+d++,f)};return e});var ea=typeof Object.create=="function"?Object.create:function(a){var b=function(){};b.prototype=a;return new b},fa; if(typeof Object.setPrototypeOf=="function")fa=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var ha;a:{var ia={a:!0},ka={};try{ka.__proto__=ia;ha=ka.a;break a}catch(a){}ha=!1}fa=ha?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null} var la=fa,ma=function(a,b){a.prototype=ea(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(la)la(a,b);else for(var c in b)if(c!="prototype")if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.qa=b.prototype};h("Symbol.dispose",function(a){return a?a:Symbol("Symbol.dispose")}); h("Math.trunc",function(a){return a?a:function(b){b=Number(b);if(isNaN(b)||b===Infinity||b===-Infinity||b===0)return b;var c=Math.floor(Math.abs(b));return b<0?-c:c}});var na=function(a){a=Math.trunc(a)||0;a<0&&(a+=this.length);if(!(a<0||a>=this.length))return this[a]};h("Array.prototype.at",function(a){return a?a:na});var n=function(a){return a?a:na};h("Int8Array.prototype.at",n);h("Uint8Array.prototype.at",n);h("Uint8ClampedArray.prototype.at",n);h("Int16Array.prototype.at",n); h("Uint16Array.prototype.at",n);h("Int32Array.prototype.at",n);h("Uint32Array.prototype.at",n);h("Float32Array.prototype.at",n);h("Float64Array.prototype.at",n);h("String.prototype.at",function(a){return a?a:na});/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var oa=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var d=c.slice();d.push.apply(d,arguments);return a.apply(this,d)}};var t=function(){this.C=this.C;this.H=this.H};t.prototype.C=!1;t.prototype.isDisposed=function(){return this.C};t.prototype.dispose=function(){this.C||(this.C=!0,this.K())};t.prototype[Symbol.dispose]=function(){this.dispose()};t.prototype.K=function(){if(this.H)for(;this.H.length;)this.H.shift()()};var pa=function(){};function u(a,b){a.classList.add(b)}function v(a,b){a.classList.remove(b)}function w(a,b){return a.classList?a.classList.contains(b):!1}function x(a,b,c){c=c!==void 0?c:!w(a,b);(c?u:v)(a,b)};function z(a){return(navigator.userAgent||"").indexOf(a)>=0}var qa=z("iPhone")||z("iPad")||z("iPod"),ra=z("iPhone")||z("Android")&&z("Mobile");function sa(){if(b===void 0){var a=window.screen;a={width:window.innerWidth,height:window.innerHeight,pa:a.width,oa:a.height}}else a=b;var b=a;a=b.width;var c=b.height,d=b.pa;b=b.oa;var e=4;if(a<600||d*b<48E4||ra)e=1;else if(a<982)e=2;else if(a<1136||c<590)e=3;return e}var ta,ua=/[?&]tc=([01])/.exec(location.search||""); ta=ua?+ua[1]>0:z("Android")?!0:window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(pointer)").matches?window.matchMedia("(pointer:coarse)").matches:!z("Firefox")||z("Mobile")||z("Tablet")?qa||"ontouchstart"in window||(navigator.msMaxTouchPoints||0)>0:!1;function va(){if(wa==void 0){wa=!1;try{var a=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){wa=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",pa,a);window.removeEventListener("testPassive",pa,a)}catch(b){}}return wa}var wa;var xa=new function(){this.aa="INPUT"};function D(a){return document.getElementById(a)}function E(a){return a.id||(a.id="gs_id"+ya++)}function za(a){a=(a===void 0?null:a)||document.body;return(a?window.getComputedStyle(a,null):null).direction=="rtl"}function Aa(a){var b=[];a=a.elements;for(var c=a.length,d=0;d<c;d++){var e=a[d],f=encodeURIComponent(e.name||""),g=e.type;!f||e.disabled||!(g!="checkbox"&&g!="radio"||e.checked)||b.push(f+"="+encodeURIComponent(e.value||""))}return b.join("&")} function Ba(a,b){var c=a.elements[b];c||(c=document.createElement(xa.aa),c.type="hidden",c.name=b,a.appendChild(c));return c}var ya=100,Ca=/\S+/g,Da=/^(?:https?:|[^:/?#]*(?:[/?#]|$))/i,Ea=/^(?:#|\/[a-z0-9_-]*(?:[?].*)?$)/i;function F(a){return a.hasOwnProperty("gs_uid")?a.gs_uid:a.gs_uid=++Ga}var Ga=0;var G=function(){this.o=[];this.F={};this.S=this.I=0};G.prototype.add=function(a){var b=F(a);this.F[b]||(this.o.push(a),this.F[b]=this.o.length,++this.I)};G.prototype.remove=function(a){a=F(a);var b=this.F[a];b&&(this.o[b-1]=null,delete this.F[a],--this.I*2<this.o.length&&!this.S&&Ha(this))};G.prototype.notify=function(a){var b=this.o;try{++this.S;for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];d&&d.apply(null,arguments)}}finally{!--this.S&&this.I*2<b.length&&Ha(this)}};G.prototype.getSize=function(){return this.I}; var Ha=function(a){var b=a.o,c=b.length;a=a.F;for(var d=0,e=0;e<c;e++){var f=b[e];f&&(b[d]=f,a[F(f)]=++d)}b.length=d};function H(a,b,c,d,e){Ia(a,b,c,d===void 0?!1:d,e===void 0?!1:e,Ja)}function I(a,b,c,d){Ia(a,b,c,d===void 0?!1:d,!1,Ka)}function La(a,b,c,d){function e(g){I(f,a,e,c);b(g)}var f=document;c=c===void 0?!1:c;H(f,a,e,c,d===void 0?!1:d)}function Ma(a){Na?Na.add(a):a()}var Oa=window.requestAnimationFrame?function(a){window.requestAnimationFrame(a)}:function(a){setTimeout(function(){return a(window.performance&&performance.now?performance.now():Date.now())},33)}; function Pa(a){a.stopPropagation();a.preventDefault()}function Qa(a){return(a.ctrlKey?1:0)|(a.altKey?2:0)|(a.metaKey?4:0)|(a.shiftKey?8:0)}function Ja(a,b,c,d,e){var f=a.addEventListener;e=e&&va();f.call(a,b,c,e?{passive:e,capture:d}:d)}function Ka(a,b,c,d){a.removeEventListener(b,c,d)}function Ia(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(typeof b==="string")f(a,b,c,d,e);else for(var g=b.length,m=0;m<g;m++)f(a,b[m],c,d,e)}function Ra(){Na.notify();Na=null} function Sa(){document.readyState=="complete"&&(I(document,"readystatechange",Sa),Ra())}var Na,Ta=!!document.attachEvent,Ua=document.readyState;if(Ta?Ua!="complete":Ua=="loading")Na=new G,Ta?H(document,"readystatechange",Sa):La("DOMContentLoaded",Ra);function Va(){La(["mousedown","touchstart"],function(){x(document.documentElement,"gs_pfcs",!0);H(document,"keydown",Wa,!0)},!0,!0)}function Wa(a){a.keyCode==9&&(x(document.documentElement,"gs_pfcs",!1),I(document,"keydown",Wa,!0),Va())}Va();function Xa(a,b,c,d,e){var f=D(a);Ya(f,function(){u(f,"gs_vis");b&&b()},function(){v(f,"gs_vis");c&&c()},d,e)}function Za(a){a=J[a]||[0];return a[a.length-1]} function Ya(a,b,c,d,e,f){f=f===void 0?"":f;var g=E(a),m=Za(g);if(!m||m<Za(f)){var k=document.activeElement;f=D(f);$a(ab(f||a),!0);b&&b();K.push(function(l){J[g].pop();J[g].length||delete J[g];if(!l){(l=e)||k==document.body||(l=k);var p=document.activeElement;if(l)try{l.focus()}catch(A){}else p&&a.contains(p)&&p.blur()}c&&c()});J[g]||(J[g]=[]);J[g].push(K.length);k&&a.contains(k)||setTimeout(function(){var l=d,p=l&&l.type=="text";if(!l||p&&ta)l=a;try{l.focus(),p&&(l.value=l.value)}catch(A){}},0)}} function L(a){$a((Za(a)||1E6)-1,!1)}function bb(a){a=a===void 0?!1:a;K.pop()(a)}function $a(a,b){for(b=b===void 0?!1:b;K.length>a;)bb(b||K.length>a+1)}function ab(a){for(var b=0;a&&!(b=Za(a.id));)a=a.parentNode;return b}var K=[],J={};H(document,"click",function(a){var b=K.length;b&&!Qa(a)&&b>ab(a.target)&&bb(!0)});H(document,"keydown",function(a){a.keyCode==27&&!Qa(a)&&K.length&&bb()}); H(document,"focus",function(a){var b=K.length;if(b)for(var c=ab(a.target);c<b;){var d="",e;for(e in J)if(Za(e)==b){d=e;break}a:{d=(D(d).getAttribute("data-wfc")||"").match(Ca)||[];for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var g=D(d[f]);if(g&&g.offsetWidth){d=g;break a}}d=void 0}if(d){Pa(a);d.focus();break}else bb(!0),--b}},!0);var cb={},db={},eb;try{eb=window.sessionStorage}catch(a){};function M(a){return typeof a=="object"?a:null}function fb(){var a=gb(),b=hb();b=ib(b);a=jb(a);a=kb(a)||"#";N=M(b);lb?window.history.replaceState(b,"",a):window.location.replace(a)}function kb(a){var b=[],c;for(c in a)b.push(encodeURIComponent(c)+"="+encodeURIComponent(a[c]));return(a=b.sort().join("&"))?"#"+a:""} function mb(a){var b={};a=a.split("&");for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++){var d=a[c],e=d.indexOf("=");if(e+1){var f=d.substr(0,e);d=d.substr(e+1)}else f=d,d="";f&&(b[decodeURIComponent(f)]=decodeURIComponent(d))}return b}function nb(){var a=window.location.hash,b=a.indexOf("#")+1;return mb(b?a.substr(b):"")}function ob(a,b){for(var c in b){var d=b[c];d!==void 0?a[c]=d:delete a[c]}}function jb(a){var b=nb();ob(b,a);return b} function ib(a){var b=N||M(window.history.state),c={},d;for(d in b)c[d]=b[d];ob(c,a);return c}function pb(){setTimeout(function(){if(!qb){var a=window.history.state;qb=!0;N=M(a);rb.notify()}sb=!1},0)}var rb=new G,N,qb=!1,sb=!0,lb="pushState"in window.history,tb; if(typeof GSP=="undefined")tb=!1;else{var ub=.001*Date.now(),vb=GSP.eventId,wb=!1,O,xb=eb;if(!("nh"in cb)){var yb=xb&&xb.getItem("nh"),zb;if(yb)try{zb=JSON.parse(yb)}catch(a){}db.nh=zb}O=db.nh;O instanceof Array||(O=[]);for(var Ab=O.length,Bb=0,Cb=0;Cb<Ab;Cb++){var Db=O[Cb];if(Db instanceof Array&&Db.length==2){var Eb=Db[1]==vb;wb=wb||Eb;Ab-Cb<=10&&+Db[0]>ub-86400&&!Eb&&(O[Bb++]=Db)}}O.length=Bb;O.push([ub,vb]);var Fb=O,Gb=eb;db.nh=Fb;try{Gb&&Gb.setItem("nh",JSON.stringify(Fb))}catch(a){}tb=wb} var Hb=tb;"onpageshow"in window?H(window,"pageshow",pb):Ma(pb);H(window,lb?"popstate":"hashchange",function(a){document.readyState!="loading"&&(a=a.state,qb=!0,N=M(a),rb.notify())});function Ib(){Jb&&(I(D("gs_alrt_l"),"click",Jb),Jb=void 0)}function Kb(){var a=Lb();u(a,"gs_anm");u(a,"gs_vis");H(document,"click",Mb);clearTimeout(Nb);Nb=setTimeout(Mb,4E3);++Ob;setTimeout(Pb,0)}function Mb(){Ob||(I(document,"click",Mb),clearTimeout(Nb),Nb=void 0,Ib(),v(Lb(),"gs_vis"))}function Lb(){return D("gs_alrt")}function Pb(){Ob=0}var Nb,Ob=0,Jb;Ma(function(){var a=D("gs_alrt_m");a&&(a.innerHTML&&!Hb&&Kb(),H(window,"pagehide",function(){Ob=0;Mb();v(Lb(),"gs_anm")}))});function Qb(a,b,c){var d=new XMLHttpRequest;d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(d.readyState==4){var e=d.status,f=d.responseText,g=d.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"),m=d.responseURL,k=window.location,l=k.protocol;k="//"+k.host+"/";m&&m.indexOf(l+k)&&m.indexOf("https:"+k)&&(e=0,g=f="");c(e,f,g||"")}};d.open(b?"POST":"GET",a,!0);d.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XHR");b&&d.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");b?d.send(b):d.send();return d} function Rb(a){a&&(a.onreadystatechange=function(){},a.abort())};var Sb=function(a,b,c){this.type=a;this.currentTarget=this.target=b;this.i=c===void 0?null:c;this.U=!1};Sb.prototype.stopPropagation=function(){this.i&&this.i.stopPropagation();this.U=!0};var P=function(a){a.i&&Pa(a.i);a.U=!0};var Q=function(a,b){this.V=a;this.na=b},Tb=function(a,b,c){this.V=a;this.types=b;this.listener=c};function Ub(a,b){var c=b.length;if(c){var d=F(a),e=Vb[d];if(!e){e=Vb[d]=[];d=Wb(b[0].V);for(var f in d){var g=Xb[f];g||(g=Xb[f]=Object.create(null));for(var m in d[f]){var k=g[m];k||(k=g[m]=[]);k.push(a)}}Yb(a,e,b[0],Zb);for(f=1;f<c;f++)Yb(a,e,b[f],$b)}}}function S(a,b,c){ac(new Sb(a,b,c===void 0?null:c))} function T(a,b,c){var d=bc;typeof b==="string"&&(cc[0]=b,b=cc);var e=b.length;a=Wb(a);for(var f in a)for(var g in a[f])for(var m=0;m<e;m++)d(f,g,b[m],c)}function Wb(a){typeof a==="string"&&(dc[0]=a,a=dc);for(var b=a.length,c=Object.create(null),d=0;d<b;d++){var e=a[d],f=e.charAt(0),g=e.substr(1);if(f!="#"&&f!="."||!g)throw Error("bad selector: "+e);(e=c[f])||(e=c[f]=Object.create(null));e[g]=!0}return c} function bc(a,b,c,d){var e=ec[c];e||(c!="touchstart"&&c!="mouseover"&&c!="mouseout"&&H(document,c,fc,c=="focus"||c=="blur"),e=ec[c]=Object.create(null));(c=e[a])||(c=e[a]=Object.create(null));(a=c[b])||(a=c[b]=new G);a.add(d)}function fc(a){var b=a.target;b&&b.nodeType==3&&(b=b.parentNode);ac(new Sb(a.type,b,a))} function ac(a){for(var b=a.target;b&&b!=document&&!b.disabled&&!w(b,"gs_dis");){a.currentTarget=b;var c=b.id;if(c&&!gc("#",c,a))break;c=b.classList||[];for(var d=c.length,e=0;e<d;e++)if(!gc(".",c[e],a))return;b=b.parentNode}}function gc(a,b,c){var d=ec[c.type];(b=(a=d&&d[a])&&a[b])&&b.notify(c);return!c.U}function Yb(a,b,c,d){var e=c.V;c=c.na;for(var f in c){var g=oa(d,a,c[f]);T(e,f,g);b.push(new Tb(e,f,g))}}function Zb(a,b,c){var d=c.currentTarget;a=hc(a,d)||a;a=ic(a,d);b.call(a,c)} function $b(a,b,c){a:{for(var d=c.currentTarget;d&&d!=document;){var e=hc(a,d);if(e){a=ic(e,d);break a}d=d.parentNode}a=void 0}a&&b.call(a,c)}function ic(a,b){var c=jc(b),d=kc[c];d||(d=kc[c]=[]);for(var e=d.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var g=d[f];if(g instanceof a)return g}b=new a(b);d.push(b);a=F(a);(d=lc[a])||(d=lc[a]=[]);d.push(c);return b}function hc(a,b){var c,d=b.id;d&&(c=mc(a,c,"#",d));b=b.classList||[];d=b.length;for(var e=0;e<d;e++)c=mc(a,c,".",b[e]);return c} function mc(a,b,c,d){c=(d=(c=Xb[c])&&c[d])?d.length:0;for(var e=0;e<c;e++){var f=d[e];!(f===a||f.prototype instanceof a)||b&&!(f===b||f.prototype instanceof b)||(b=f)}return b}function jc(a){var b=a.getAttribute("data-duid");b||a.setAttribute("data-duid",b=""+nc++);return b}var ec=Object.create(null),dc=[""],cc=[""],Xb=Object.create(null),Vb=Object.create(null),lc=Object.create(null),kc=Object.create(null),nc=100;window.gs_evt_dsp=fc;function oc(){var a=".gs_md_li";if(typeof a==="string"){var b=a.charAt(0),c=a.slice(1);if(b=="#")a=function(d){return d.id==c&&d.offsetWidth>0};else if(b==".")a=function(d){return w(d,c)&&d.offsetWidth>0};else throw Error("bad selector: "+a);}return a}function pc(a,b){return a&&((b===void 0?0:b)?a.lastElementChild:a.firstElementChild)}function qc(a,b){return a&&((b===void 0?0:b)?a.previousElementSibling:a.nextElementSibling)}function rc(a,b,c){c=c===void 0?!1:c;return sc(a,b,oc(),c,!1)} function sc(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f;b&&a;){if(c(b)){if(e)return b}else for(f=pc(b,d);f;f=qc(f,d))if(e=sc(f,f,c,d,!0))return e;for(e=!0;;){if(b==a)return null;f=b.parentNode;if(b=qc(b,d))break;b=f}}return null};var tc=["false","true","mixed"];var U=function(){this.D=Object.create(null)};U.prototype.clear=function(){this.D=Object.create(null)};U.prototype.has=function(a){return a in this.D};U.prototype.get=function(a){return this.D[a]};U.prototype.set=function(a,b){this.has(a);this.D[a]=b};U.prototype.delete=function(a){this.has(a)&&delete this.D[a]};var uc=function(a){var b=window,c=this;this.o=new G;this.Y=0;this.W=[b,a,function(){c.Y++||Oa(d)},!1];var d=function(){c.Y=0;c.o.notify()}};uc.prototype.addListener=function(a){this.o.getSize()||H.apply(null,this.W);this.o.add(a)};uc.prototype.removeListener=function(a){this.o.remove(a);this.o.getSize()||I.apply(null,this.W)};var vc=new uc("scroll"),wc=new uc("resize");var xc=new G;function yc(){var a=document.documentElement,b=sa();b={gs_el_ph:b==1,gs_el_ta:b==2,gs_el_sm:b!=4,gs_el_tc:ta||b==1};var c;for(c in b){var d=b[c];if(w(a,c)!=d){var e=!0;x(a,c,d)}}e&&xc.notify()}x(document.documentElement,"gs_el_ios",qa);yc();wc.addListener(yc);H(window,["pageshow","load"],yc);var zc=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){this.g=a;this.B=b;this.v=c;this.A=d;this.T=e;this.s=f;this.m=null},Ac=function(a,b){a.m=b},Bc=function(){this.l=[];this.j=-1};Bc.prototype.push=function(a){++this.j;this.j==this.l.length?this.l.push(a):(this.l[this.j]=a,this.l.splice(this.j+1,this.l.length-this.j))};Bc.prototype.pop=function(){--this.j};var Ec=function(a){for(var b=W;b.j>a;)L(b.top().g)},Fc=function(a,b){for(var c=0;c<a.l.length&&!(a.l[c].s>=b);++c);return c};Bc.prototype.top=function(){return this.at(this.j)}; Bc.prototype.at=function(a){return this.l[a]||null};function Gc(a,b){var c=a==W.j;W.j=a;b&&!N&&!M(window.history.state)&&fb();c||Hc()}function Ic(a,b){b=b===void 0?"":b;var c=c===void 0?"":c;var d=d===void 0?"":d;var e=W.top();e&&a==e.g&&b==e.B&&c==e.v||(W.push(new zc(a,b,c,d,e&&e.g==a?e.T+1:1,Date.now())),b=gb(),a=hb(),a=ib(a),b=jb(b),b=kb(b)||"#",N=M(a),lb?window.history.pushState(a,"",b):window.location.assign(b),Hc())} function Jc(a){a=Kc(D(a));return!!a&&w(a,"gs_md_wmw")&&w(document.documentElement,"gs_el_ph")}function Lc(){var a=D("gs_top"),b=document.documentElement;a=a.scrollHeight>b.clientHeight;for(var c=!1,d=0;d<=W.j&&!c;++d)c=!Jc(W.at(d).g);x(D("gs_md_s"),"gs_vis",c);c=W.j;c>=1&&(c=W.at(c-1).g,d=Jc(c),x(D(c),"gs_md_ins_vis",!d));b.style.overflowY=a&&!Jc(W.top().g)?"scroll":""} function Hc(){function a(){var y=c.clientHeight,q=+B.getAttribute("data-h");q||(g.style.maxHeight="none",q=f.offsetHeight);var r=f.querySelector(".gs_md_ftr");q=Math.max((y-q)/2,10);y=Math.max(y-48-(r?r.offsetHeight:0)-2*q,10);r=Jc(e);f.style.top=r?"auto":q+"px";g.style.maxHeight=r?"none":y+"px";Mc(g)}var b=W.top(),c=document.documentElement,d=D("gs_top"),e=b.g,f=D(e),g=D(e+"-bdy"),m=1200+W.j,k=D(f.getAttribute("data-cid")||f.id+"-bdy")||f,l=b.A,p=b.v,A=b.B,C=D("gs_md_s"),V=D(e).getAttribute("data-shd")|| "",B=Kc(f),R=window.pageYOffset,Cc=A&&A[0]!="#"&&!l,Dc=W.j>0?W.at(W.j-1).g:"",ja=!!J[e];Cc?(ja?x(k,"gs_md_ldg",!0):Nc(f,k,'<div class="gs_md_prg">'+D("gs_md_ldg").innerHTML+"</div>",b),S("gs-md-ldin",k)):(l&&Nc(f,k,l,b),S("gs-md-lded",k));ja&&e==Dc||Ya(f,function(){(B||f).style.zIndex=m;Oc(V);if(!ja){B&&u(B,"gs_vis");u(f,"gs_vis");x(f,"gs_abt",sb);x(C,"gs_abt",sb);Pc(e);if(W.j==0){var y=Lc;xc.add(y);y()}else Lc();B&&g&&(a(),wc.addListener(a))}W.j==0&&(u(d,"gs_nscl"),d.style.top=-R+"px")},function(){ja|| (wc.removeListener(a),B&&v(B,"gs_vis"),v(f,"gs_vis"),v(f,"gs_abt"));for(var y=W.top()?W.top().T:0;W.top()&&W.top().g==e;){var q=W.top();Rb(q.m);q.m=null;W.pop()}if(W.top()){if(q=W.top().g,Oc(D(q).getAttribute("data-shd")||""),v(D(q),"gs_md_ins_vis"),ja){a:{q=W;for(var r=q.j;r>=0;r--)if(q.l[r].g==e){q=r;break a}q=-1}r=W.at(q);(B||f).style.zIndex=1200+q;Nc(f,k,r.A,r)}}else v(C,"gs_vis"),v(C,"gs_abt");W.j==-1?(xc.remove(Lc),c.style.overflowY="",v(d,"gs_nscl"),d.style.top="auto",window.scrollTo(0,R)): Lc();Qc||(y>0?window.history.go(-y):fb())},Rc(f),Sc(f),Dc);Cc&&(Rb(b.m),b.m=null,Ac(b,Qb(A,p,function(y,q,r){b.m=null;r=(y=y==200&&r.match(/^text\/html(;.*)?$/i))?q:Tc();Nc(f,k,r,b);if(y)for(y=e,r=0;r<W.l.length;++r){var Fa=W.at(r);y==Fa.g&&A==Fa.B&&p==Fa.v&&(Fa.A=q,r==W.j&&fb())}S("gs-md-lded",k)})))}function Kc(a){a=a.parentNode;return w(a,"gs_md_wnw")?a:null}function Rc(a){return(a=a.getAttribute("data-ifc"))?D(a):null}function Sc(a){return(a=a.getAttribute("data-cfc"))?D(a):null} function Nc(a,b,c,d){x(b,"gs_md_ldg",!1);for(var e=b.querySelectorAll("[data-duid]"),f=e.length,g={},m=0;m<f;m++){for(var k=jc(e[m]),l=kc[k],p=l?l.length:0,A=0;A<p;A++){var C=l[A],V=F(C.constructor),B=g[V];B||(B=g[V]={});B[k]=!0;C&&typeof C.dispose=="function"&&C.dispose()}delete kc[k]}for(var R in g){R=+R;e=g[R];m=(f=lc[R])?f.length:0;for(l=k=0;l<m;l++)p=f[l],p in e||(f[k++]=p);k?f.length=k:delete lc[R]}b.innerHTML=c;d.A=c;Pc(a.id);Rb(d.m);d.m=null} function Pc(a){if(a=document.querySelector("#"+a+">.gs_md_bdy"))a.scrollTop=a.scrollLeft=0,Mc(a)}function Mc(a){var b=a.style,c="padding"+(za(a)?"Left":"Right");b[c]="";var d=a.offsetWidth-a.clientWidth;d>2&&(a=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(a,null)[c],10)||0,b[c]=Math.max(a-d,0)+"px")}function Tc(){return'<div class="gs_md_prg"><div class="gs_alrt">'+D("gs_md_err").innerHTML+"</div></div>"} function gb(){var a=W.top();return{d:a&&a.g||void 0,u:a&&a.B||void 0,p:a&&a.v?"1":void 0,t:a&&a.s||void 0}}function hb(){var a=W.top();return{n:a&&a.T||0,p:a&&a.v||"",h:a&&a.A||""}}function Oc(a){if(Uc!=a){var b=D("gs_md_s");Uc&&v(b,Uc);(Uc=a)&&u(b,a)}}var Qc=0,Uc="",W=new Bc; rb.add(function(){var a=nb(),b=a.d||"",c=b?D(b):null;++Qc;if(c){var d=a.u||"";c=+a.p>0;var e=+a.t||0,f=N||M(window.history.state)||{};a=+f.n||0;var g=""+(f.p||"");f=""+(f.h||"");d.match(Ea)||(d="");for(var m=Fc(W,e),k=m;k<W.l.length;++k){var l=W.at(k);if(e<l.s&&l.g!=b)break}for(l=m-1;l>=0;--l){var p=W.at(l);if(e>p.s&&p.g!=b)break}Ec(k-1);for(k=0;k<=l;++k)p=W.at(k).g,J[p]||Gc(l,!1);if(l=m<W.l.length)l=W.at(m),l=b==l.g&&d==l.B&&c==!!l.v&&e==l.s;l?Gc(m,!0):(a==0&&(Ec(-1),W=new Bc,e=Date.now()),c!=!!g&& (d=g="",f=Tc()),b=new zc(b,d,g,f,a,e),c=W,e=b.s,a=Fc(c,e),e=a<c.l.length&&e==c.at(a).s,c.l.splice(a,e?1:0,b),W.j=a,fb(),Hc())}else Ec(-1);--Qc});var Vc=function(a){t.call(this);this.G=a;this.R=Object.create(null);this.m=null;a=a.querySelectorAll(".gs_in_txtw>input[type=text]");for(var b=a.length;b--;){var c=a[b],d=c.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_in_txts");c=c.name;d&&c&&(this.R[c]=d.innerHTML)}};ma(Vc,t);Vc.prototype.K=function(){Rb(this.m);this.G=this.m=null;t.prototype.K.call(this)}; Vc.prototype.ja=function(a){var b=this;P(a);if((a=this.G)&&!this.m){var c="json=&"+Aa(a);Wc(this,!0);this.m=Qb(a.action,c,function(d,e){b.m=null;Wc(b,!1);var f=b.G,g=f.getAttribute("data-alrt");if(g=g?D(g):null)g.innerHTML="";try{var m=d==200&&JSON.parse(e)}catch(B){}d=!1;m&&typeof m=="object"||(Xc(g,D("gs_md_err").innerHTML),m={},d=!0);f.setAttribute("data-p",""+(m.P||""));S("gs-ajax-form-done",f);if(e=m.L){var k=""+e;k.match(Da)&&(window.location.href=k)}else{if(e=m.M)Xc(g,e),d=!0;e=1E6;g&&g.innerHTML&& (k=g,e=g.getBoundingClientRect().top);g=f.elements;m=m.E;typeof m=="object"||(m=Object.create(null));for(var l in b.R){var p=g[l],A=void 0,C=""+(m[l]||""),V=p.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_in_txts");x(p.parentNode,"gs_in_txte",!!C);V&&(V.innerHTML=C||b.R[l]||"");C&&(A=p.getBoundingClientRect().top)<e&&(k=p,e=A);d=d||!!C}(f=f.getAttribute("data-d"))&&!d&&L(f);k&&k.scrollIntoView&&(e<0||e+20>window.innerHeight)&&k.scrollIntoView()}})}}; var Wc=function(a,b){a=a.G;var c=a.getAttribute("data-bsel");a=c?document.querySelectorAll(c):a.querySelectorAll("button");for(c=a.length;c--;){var d=a[c];d.disabled=b;x(d,"gs_bsp",b)}},Xc=function(a,b){if(a)a.innerHTML=b;else{var c=c===void 0?"":c;var d=d===void 0?"":d;var e=e===void 0?[]:e;D("gs_alrt_m").innerHTML=b;Lb().action=d.match(Da)?d:"";a=D("gs_alrt_l");a.textContent=c;c=D("gs_alrt_h");c.innerHTML="";for(var f in e)b=document.createElement(xa.aa),b.type="hidden",b.name=f,b.value=e[f],c.appendChild(b); Ib();x(a,"gs_fm_s",!0);Kb()}};Ub(Vc,[new Q(".gs_ajax_frm",{submit:Vc.prototype.ja})]);var Yc=[[1,0,1],[2,0,1]];T(".gs_cb_gen","click",function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=(w(b,"gs_sel")?1:0)+2*(w(b,"gs_par")?1:0),d=+b.getAttribute("data-s")==2;c=Yc[+d][c];d=!0;d=d===void 0?!1:d;x(b,"gs_sel",c==1);x(b,"gs_par",c==2);b.setAttribute("aria-checked",tc[c]);d||b.setAttribute("data-s",""+c);S("gs-change",b,a.i)});T(".gs_cb_gen",["keydown","keyup"],function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=a.i.keyCode;b.tagName!="BUTTON"||c!=13&&c!=32||(P(a),a.type=="keydown"&&b.click())});T([".gs_cb_gen",".gs_md_li"],"keydown",function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=b.tagName,d=a.i.keyCode;c!="BUTTON"&&(d==32||d==13&&c!="A")&&(P(a),b.click())});var Zc=["click","contextmenu","mouseup"].concat(navigator.sendBeacon?[]:["mousedown","touchstart"]),$c="",ad=null;function bd(){ad=null}function cd(a){navigator.sendBeacon?navigator.sendBeacon(a):ad&&a==ad.src||((ad=new Image).src=a,setTimeout(bd,1E3))} function dd(){var a=document.location.href,b=a.indexOf("?")+1;a=b?a.substr(b):"";b=a.indexOf("#");a=mb(b+1?a.substr(0,b):a).hl||"";a="/scholar_bfnav?url="+encodeURIComponent(document.location.href)+"&hl="+encodeURIComponent(a)+"&ei="+GSP.eventId;cd(a)}Ma(function(){$c=Hb?"&bn=1":"";Hb&&dd()});H(window,"pageshow",function(a){a.persisted&&($c="&bn=1",dd())}); H(document,Zc,function(a){if(!(a.type=="click"&&a.button||a.type=="mouseup"&&a.button!=1)){var b,c;a:{for(a=a.target;a;){var d=a.nodeName;if(d=="A")break a;if(d=="SPAN"||d=="B"||d=="I"||d=="EM"||d=="IMG")a=a.parentNode;else break}a=null}a&&(b=a.getAttribute("href"))&&(c=a.getAttribute("data-clk"))&&(b="/scholar_url?url="+encodeURIComponent(b)+"&"+c+"&ws="+window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight+"&at=",c=encodeURIComponent,a=(a=a.getAttribute("data-clk-atid"))?D(a):null,b=b+c(a&&a.innerText||"")+ $c,cd(b))}},!1,!0);T(".gs_fm_s","click",function(a){a=a.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-fm")||"";(a=D(a))&&a.submit()});var X=function(a){this.g=E(a.querySelector(".gs_md_d"));this.J=E(a.querySelector(".gs_md_tb"))};X.prototype.N=function(a){var b=D(this.g);return a!==void 0?rc(b,b,a):null};X.prototype.open=function(a){a=this.N(a);if(w(D(this.J),"gs_sel"))try{a&&a.focus()}catch(c){}else{var b=D(this.J);Xa(this.g,function(){u(b,"gs_sel")},function(){v(b,"gs_sel")},a,b)}};X.prototype.close=function(){L(this.g)};X.prototype.ca=function(a){P(a);w(D(this.J),"gs_sel")?this.close():this.open(a.i.type=="keydown"?!1:void 0)}; X.prototype.X=function(a){var b=a.i.keyCode;if(b==38||b==40)P(a),this.open(b==38)};X.prototype.ea=function(a){a.target.id==this.g&&this.X(a)};Ub(X,[new Q(".gs_md_rmb",{}),new Q(".gs_md_tb",{"gs-press":X.prototype.ca,keydown:X.prototype.X}),new Q(".gs_md_d",{keydown:X.prototype.ea})]);var Y=function(a){X.call(this,a);this.la=E(a.querySelector(".gs_md_in"));this.ma=E(a.querySelector(".gs_md_tb .gs_lbl"))};ma(Y,X);Y.prototype.N=function(){return D(this.g).querySelector(".gs_md_li[aria-selected]")};Y.prototype.fa=function(a){ed(this,a)};Y.prototype.O=function(a){var b=a.i.keyCode;b!=13&&b!=32||ed(this,a)}; var ed=function(a,b){var c=b.currentTarget,d=D(a.la),e=a.N();c!=e&&(d.value=c.getAttribute("data-v"),D(a.ma).innerHTML=c.innerHTML,e&&fd(e,!1),fd(c,!0));P(b);a.close();S("gs-change",d,b.i)},fd=function(a,b){x(a,"gs_sel",b);b?a.setAttribute("aria-selected","true"):a.removeAttribute("aria-selected")};Ub(Y,[new Q(".gs_md_ris",{}),new Q(".gs_md_li",{click:Y.prototype.fa,keydown:Y.prototype.O})]);T("#gs_lp","click",function(a){P(a);Ic("gs_lp_d")});T("#gs_lp_cur","click",function(a){P(a);L("gs_lp_d")});var gd=function(a){this.Z=E(a)};gd.prototype.O=function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=a.i.keyCode;if(c==38||c==40){var d=D(this.Z);d=rc(d,b,c==38)||rc(d,d,c==38)}else if(c==37||c==39)a:{c=c==37!=za(b.parentNode);d=b.parentNode;var e=d.children,f=e.length;if(d.id!=this.Z){for(;e[--f]!=b;);d=qc(d,c)||pc(d.parentNode,c);e=d.children;if(f=Math.min(f+1,e.length))if(d=e[f-1],w(d,"gs_md_li")&&d.offsetLeft!=b.offsetLeft)break a}d=void 0}d&&(P(a),d.focus())};Ub(gd,[new Q(".gs_md_ulr",{}),new Q(".gs_md_li",{keydown:gd.prototype.O})]);T("#gs_hdr_mnu","click",function(a){P(a);Ic("gs_hdr_drw")});T("#gs_hdr_drw_mnu","click",function(a){P(a);L("gs_hdr_drw")});T("#gs_hdr_act_i","click",function(a){P(a);sa()==1?(a=document.querySelector("#gs_hdr_drw_bot>a").href,a.match(Da)&&(window.location.href=a)):Xa("gs_hdr_act_d")});T("#gs_hdr_drw","keydown",function(a){var b=a.i.keyCode;if(b==38||b==40){var c=a.currentTarget;if(b=rc(c,c,b==38))P(a),b.focus()}}); T("#gs_hdr_tsi",["focus","blur"],function(a){function b(){var g=d.getBoundingClientRect().top-10;Math.abs(g)>10&&window.scrollBy(0,g);clearTimeout(e);c()}function c(){I(window,f,b)}var d=a.target;a=a.type=="focus";x(D("gs_hdr"),"gs_hdr_ifc",a);if(a&&ta&&!(window.innerHeight>749)){var e=setTimeout(c,1E3),f=["scroll","resize"];H(window,f,b)}});T("#gs_hdr_tsi",["input","gs-change"],function(a){x(D("gs_hdr_frm"),"gs_hdr_tsc",!!a.currentTarget.value)}); T("#gs_hdr_tsc","mousedown",function(a){P(a);var b=D("gs_hdr_tsi");b.value="";b.focus();S("input",b,a.i)});T("#gs_hdr_sre","click",function(a){P(a);var b=D("gs_hdr");Xa("gs_hdr_frm",function(){v(b,"gs_hdr_src");u(b,"gs_hdr_srx")},function(){u(b,"gs_hdr_src");v(b,"gs_hdr_srx")},D("gs_hdr_tsi"))});T(".gs_md_x","click",function(a){(a=a.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-mdx"))&&L(a)});var Z=function(){},hd,id;Z.prototype.da=function(a){a.i.button||(P(a),jd(a))};Z.prototype.ga=function(a){kd(a)&&(P(a),jd(a))};Z.prototype.ha=function(a){kd(a)&&P(a)};Z.prototype.ia=function(a){if(!a.i.button){P(a);var b=a.i;b&&(ld=b.clientX||0,md=b.clientY||0,H(document,nd,od,!0),clearTimeout(hd),hd=setTimeout(pd,2E3));jd(a)}}; Z.prototype.ka=function(a){P(a);if(qd){var b=a.i;b=b&&b.touches||[];if(b=b.length==1?b[0]:null)rd=b.clientX,sd=b.clientY,H(document,td,ud,!0),clearTimeout(id),id=setTimeout(vd,2E3)}jd(a)}; var kd=function(a){a=a.i.keyCode;return a==32||a==13},jd=function(a){S("gs-press",a.currentTarget,a.i)},pd=function(){I(document,nd,od,!0);clearTimeout(hd);hd=void 0},od=function(a){a.type!="mousedown"&&Math.abs(a.clientX-ld)<10&&Math.abs(a.clientY-md)<10?(Pa(a),a.type=="click"&&pd()):pd()},vd=function(){I(document,td,ud,!0);clearTimeout(id);id=void 0},ud=function(a){a.type!="touchstart"&&Math.abs(a.clientX-rd)<10&&Math.abs(a.clientY-sd)<10?(Pa(a),a.type=="click"&&vd()):vd()},ld=0,md=0,nd=["mousedown", "mouseup","click"],qd=z("Android")&&!z("Chrome"),rd=0,sd=0,td=["touchstart","mousedown","mouseup","click"];Ub(Z,[new Q(".gs_press",{click:Z.prototype.da,keydown:Z.prototype.ga,keyup:Z.prototype.ha,mousedown:Z.prototype.ia,touchstart:Z.prototype.ka})]);function wd(a){xd.style.left=yd&&zd===Ad?a.left+"px":"auto";xd.style.width=yd?a.width+"px":"auto";S("gs-sth-change",D("gs_sth"))}function Bd(){var a=Cd.getBoundingClientRect(),b=a.top,c=xd.offsetHeight,d=b<0,e;if(e=d&&qa)e=document.activeElement,e=!!e&&e.tagName=="INPUT"&&e.type=="text";b=e?-b-a.height:Ad;var f=yd!=d||zd!==Ad!=e;b!==zd&&(zd=b,xd.style.transform=b===Ad?"none":"translate3d(0,"+b+"px,0)");f&&(yd=d,x(Dd,"gs_sth_vis",d),x(Dd,"gs_sth_trk",e),wd(a),Cd.style.height=yd?c+"px":"auto")} function Ed(){yd&&wd(Cd.getBoundingClientRect())}var Ad,Dd,Cd,xd,yd=!1,zd;Ma(function(){if(Dd=D("gs_sth"))Cd=Dd.querySelector(".gs_sth_g"),xd=Dd.querySelector(".gs_sth_b"),vc.addListener(Bd),wc.addListener(Ed),Bd()});(function(a){Ma(function(){return setTimeout(a,0)})})(function(){var a=document.querySelectorAll(".gs_invis");var b=typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&Symbol.iterator&&a[Symbol.iterator];if(b)a=b.call(a);else if(typeof a.length=="number")a={next:aa(a)};else throw Error(String(a)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");for(b=a.next();!b.done;b=a.next())v(b.value,"gs_invis")});new U;new U;var Fd=(new Date).getTimezoneOffset();T("#gs_vcpb_cita_edit","click",function(a){a.i&&Pa(a.i);a=D("gsc_vcpb").getAttribute("data-edit-link")+"&tzom="+Fd;Ic("gs_md_cita-d",a)});T("#gs_md_cita-b-save","click",function(){var a=D("gsc_ecd_form");Ba(a,"continue").value=window.location.pathname+window.location.search;S("submit",a)}); T(".gsc_ecd_form_tsel","click",function(a){var b=D("gsc_ecd_form"),c=D("gsc_ecd_table");b=Ba(b,"articletype");a=a.currentTarget;b.value=a.getAttribute("data-type")||"";c.className=a.getAttribute("data-class")||"";c=document.querySelectorAll("#gsc_ecd_citation_type button");for(b=c.length;b--;)x(c[b],"gs_sel",c[b]==a)}); }({"customAC":0,"eventId":"mNpBZ9KtJaaIy9YPj4bQgAQ"});</script></head><body><div id="gs_top" onclick=""><style>#gs_md_s,.gs_md_wnw{z-index:1200;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;visibility:hidden;}.gs_md_ds:before{content:'';position:absolute;background-color:#fff;z-index:100;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;}.gs_md_ds.gs_md_d:not(.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw):before{top:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px;left:-1px;}#gs_md_s{background-color:#fff;opacity:0;}.gs_el_ta #gs_md_s,.gs_el_ph #gs_md_s,.gs_el_ta .gs_md_ds:before,.gs_el_ph .gs_md_ds:before{background-color:#666;}#gs_md_s.gs_vis,.gs_md_ds.gs_md_ins_vis:before{opacity:.5;visibility:visible;}.gs_md_wnw{transition:all 0s .218s;}.gs_md_wnw.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transition:all 0s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ds:before{transition:opacity .15s,visibility 0s .15s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ds.gs_md_ins_vis:before{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s;}.gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:464px;box-shadow:2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);white-space:normal;}.gs_el_ta .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d,.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{box-shadow:2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.65);}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{width:80%;max-width:440px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;transform:translate(0,100%);transform:translate(0,100vh);transition:transform .27s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1),opacity 0s .27s,visibility 0s .27s,max-height 0s .27s;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_vis{transform:translate(0,0);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_abt,.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_abt{transition:none;}.gs_md_hdr{display:flex;align-items:center;height:47px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.12);background-color:#f5f5f5;}.gs_md_hdr>a,.gs_md_hdr>a.gs_btn_lrge{flex:0 0 auto;width:41px;height:47px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr>a{margin:0 2px 0 0;}.gs_el_ph a.gs_md_hdr_c{margin:0 0 0 2px;}.gs_md_hdr_b{margin:0 41px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr_b{margin:0 16px;}.gs_md_hdr_t:empty~.gs_md_hdr_b{margin-left:0;}.gs_md_hdr_b:empty{width:41px;margin:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr_b:empty{margin-right:2px;}.gs_md_hdr_b:empty:not(:last-child){display:none;}.gs_md_hdr_b>button{min-width:51px;height:33px;}.gs_md_hdr_t{flex:1 1 auto;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.gs_md_bdy{position:relative;overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:24px 41px 0 41px;}.gs_md_bdy:after{display:block;content:"";clear:both;padding-bottom:24px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_bdy{padding:16px 16px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_bdy:after{padding-bottom:16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw .gs_md_bdy{flex:1;}.gs_md_ftr{border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0;}.gs_md_lbl{display:block;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 16px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}.gs_md_btns{margin:24px 0 0 0;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_btns{margin:16px 0 0 0;}.gs_md_btns button{margin-right:16px;}.gs_md_btns button:last-child{margin-right:0;}.gs_md_prg{margin:24px 0;text-align:center;}.gs_md_prg .gs_alrt{padding:4px 16px;}.gs_md_ldg:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#fff;opacity:.5;z-index:100;}</style><div id="gs_md_ldg" style="display:none">Loading...</div><div id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><!--[if lte IE 9]><div class="gs_alrt" style="padding:16px"><div>Sorry, some features may not work in this version of Internet Explorer.</div><div>Please use <a href="//www.google.com/chrome/">Google Chrome</a> or <a href="//www.mozilla.com/firefox/">Mozilla Firefox</a> for the best experience.</div></div><![endif]--><div id="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_md_ulr gs_md_ds" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-shd="gs_hdr_drs" data-wfc="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" data-cfc="gs_hdr_mnu"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_in"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" aria-label="Options" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_drw_lgo" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a></div><div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/citations?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnPRO gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.com/schhp%3Fhl%3Den" class=" gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Sign in</span></a></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr" role="banner"><a href="/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ" id="gs_hdr_bck" role="button" class="gs_btnALT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><div id="gs_hdr_md"><h1 dir="ltr">View article</h1></div><div id="gs_hdr_act"><a id="gs_hdr_act_s" href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.com/schhp%3Fhl%3Den">Sign in</a></div></div><style>#gs_alrt{position:fixed;bottom:48px;left:16px;max-width:384px;z-index:1250;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#e2e2e2;background:#333;text-align:left;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);visibility:hidden;transform-origin:center;transform:scale(0.8,0.8) translate(0,100%);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt{bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,100%);}#gs_alrt.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,0);}#gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .067s;}#gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .084s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .084s;}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"><div id="gsc_sb_ui" class="gs_bdy_sb_sec"><a href="/citations?user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&hl=en" class="gs_ibl"><span class="gs_rimg gs_pp_sm"><img alt="Akash Kumar" sizes="51px" src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&citpid=1" srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&citpid=1 51w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&citpid=1 116w" width="51" height="56"></span></a><div><a href="/citations?user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&hl=en">Akash Kumar</a></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gsc_vcpb" data-edit-link="/citations?view_op=edit_citation&hl=en&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ&citation_for_view=cY6EdToAAAAJ:SjuI4pbJlxcC&citation_for_view=cY6EdToAAAAJ:SjuI4pbJlxcC&back_view_op=view_citation"><form method="post" id="gsc_vcpb_btns" action="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ0MsGD7K-3tBq8lVQXDStLGYQ2Q"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="cY6EdToAAAAJ:SjuI4pbJlxcC"><input type="hidden" name="continue" value="/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=cY6EdToAAAAJ"></form><div id="gsc_oci_title_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_title_gg"><div class="gsc_oci_title_ggi"><a href="https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.015202" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=mNpBZ9KtJaaIy9YPj4bQgAQ"><span class='gsc_vcd_title_ggt'>[PDF]</span> from aps.org</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_title"><a class="gsc_oci_title_link" href="https://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.015202" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=mNpBZ9KtJaaIy9YPj4bQgAQ">Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pp" width="19px" height="12px" style="vertical-align:-5px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01900, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01900, 0.00000, 8.39800)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 503.10999, 0.00000)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/></g></g></g></svg> and PbPb collisions at <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="sNN=2.76" width="112px" height="20px" style="vertical-align:-7px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01900, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01900, 0.00000, 13.83199)"><g><g><g><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 0.00000, -647.99945)" d="M 719 -1954 L 311 -1057 L 190 -1149 Q 184 -1155 176 -1155 Q 167 -1155 157 -1146 T 147 -1126 Q 147 -1116 156 -1110 L 399 -926 Q 405 -920 414 -920 Q 427 -920 434 -934 L 801 -1741 L 1671 63 Q 1681 82 1706 82 Q 1723 82 1735 70 T 1747 41 Q 1747 31 1745 27 L 793 -1948 Q 780 -1966 760 -1966 H 737 Q 727 -1966 719 -1954 Z "/><g transform="translate(833.33002, 0.00000)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 178 125 Q 233 31 399 31 Q 471 31 536 55 T 643 129 T 686 248 Q 686 301 648 335 T 555 381 L 444 403 Q 368 422 319 474 T 270 600 Q 270 691 319 761 T 450 868 T 618 905 Q 711 905 784 860 T 858 729 Q 858 682 831 646 T 758 610 Q 731 610 711 627 T 692 672 Q 692 696 705 718 T 741 754 T 788 768 Q 770 812 720 832 T 614 852 Q 562 852 510 831 T 426 769 T 395 674 Q 395 637 421 609 T 485 569 L 604 545 Q 661 533 708 502 T 783 425 T 811 319 Q 811 243 768 169 T 664 51 Q 555 -23 397 -23 Q 288 -23 197 27 T 106 176 Q 106 232 138 273 T 227 315 Q 260 315 282 295 T 305 242 Q 305 195 270 160 T 188 125 H 178 Z "/><g transform="translate(468.78000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 211 0 Q 202 0 194 10 T 186 33 L 195 66 Q 200 78 219 82 Q 395 82 426 211 L 700 1309 Q 657 1317 543 1317 Q 516 1324 516 1350 L 524 1382 Q 526 1394 549 1399 H 874 Q 889 1397 897 1382 L 1366 301 L 1591 1202 Q 1597 1220 1597 1239 Q 1597 1317 1460 1317 Q 1434 1324 1434 1350 L 1442 1382 Q 1444 1395 1466 1399 H 1907 Q 1917 1399 1924 1389 T 1931 1368 L 1923 1335 Q 1921 1322 1901 1317 Q 1724 1317 1692 1188 L 1401 18 Q 1397 5 1376 0 H 1325 Q 1311 2 1303 18 L 782 1214 L 526 197 Q 522 171 522 160 Q 522 113 561 97 T 659 82 Q 686 75 686 51 L 678 18 Q 673 4 653 0 H 211 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.34180, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.34180, 709.73138, 0.00000)" d="M 211 0 Q 202 0 194 10 T 186 33 L 195 66 Q 200 78 219 82 Q 395 82 426 211 L 700 1309 Q 657 1317 543 1317 Q 516 1324 516 1350 L 524 1382 Q 526 1394 549 1399 H 874 Q 889 1397 897 1382 L 1366 301 L 1591 1202 Q 1597 1220 1597 1239 Q 1597 1317 1460 1317 Q 1434 1324 1434 1350 L 1442 1382 Q 1444 1395 1466 1399 H 1907 Q 1917 1399 1924 1389 T 1931 1368 L 1923 1335 Q 1921 1322 1901 1317 Q 1724 1317 1692 1188 L 1401 18 Q 1397 5 1376 0 H 1325 Q 1311 2 1303 18 L 782 1214 L 526 197 Q 522 171 522 160 Q 522 113 561 97 T 659 82 Q 686 75 686 51 L 678 18 Q 673 4 653 0 H 211 Z "/></g></g></g></g><line transform="translate(0.00000, -647.99945)" x1="0" x2="1938.24280" y1="0" y2="0" style="stroke-width:40.00000"/></g></g><g transform="translate(2771.57275, 0.00000)"><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 277.77780, 0.00000)" d="M 154 272 Q 137 272 126 285 T 115 313 Q 115 330 126 342 T 154 354 H 1440 Q 1455 354 1466 342 T 1477 313 Q 1477 298 1466 285 T 1440 272 H 154 Z M 154 670 Q 137 670 126 682 T 115 711 Q 115 726 126 739 T 154 752 H 1440 Q 1455 752 1466 739 T 1477 711 Q 1477 694 1466 682 T 1440 670 H 154 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(4104.90820, 0.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 102 0 V 55 Q 102 60 106 66 L 424 418 Q 496 496 541 549 T 630 671 T 699 811 T 725 963 Q 725 1047 694 1123 T 601 1246 T 453 1292 Q 364 1292 293 1238 T 193 1100 Q 201 1102 215 1102 Q 261 1102 293 1071 T 326 991 Q 326 944 293 911 T 215 879 Q 167 879 134 912 T 102 991 Q 102 1068 131 1135 T 214 1255 T 337 1336 T 483 1364 Q 600 1364 701 1314 T 861 1174 T 920 963 Q 920 874 881 794 T 781 648 T 625 500 T 500 389 L 268 166 H 465 Q 610 166 707 168 T 811 176 Q 835 202 860 365 H 920 L 862 0 H 102 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 500.00000, 0.00000)" d="M 172 113 Q 172 159 206 192 T 285 225 Q 313 225 340 210 T 382 168 T 397 113 Q 397 68 364 34 T 285 0 Q 240 0 206 34 T 172 113 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 777.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 356 53 Q 356 167 376 276 T 434 491 T 527 700 T 647 893 L 834 1153 H 600 Q 236 1153 225 1143 Q 198 1110 174 954 H 115 L 182 1384 H 242 V 1378 Q 242 1341 367 1330 T 612 1319 H 993 V 1266 Q 993 1264 992 1263 T 991 1260 L 709 864 Q 605 710 579 522 T 553 53 Q 553 13 524 -16 T 455 -45 Q 414 -45 385 -16 T 356 53 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1277.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 512 -45 Q 385 -45 300 22 T 168 197 T 104 423 T 86 662 Q 86 824 149 987 T 334 1257 T 625 1364 Q 695 1364 755 1337 T 850 1259 T 885 1135 Q 885 1093 856 1064 T 786 1036 Q 746 1036 717 1065 T 688 1135 Q 688 1175 717 1204 T 786 1233 H 797 Q 771 1270 723 1287 T 625 1305 Q 563 1305 510 1278 T 416 1205 T 346 1103 T 302 977 T 283 844 T 279 688 Q 315 772 381 825 T 530 879 Q 621 879 696 842 T 825 739 T 907 590 T 936 420 Q 936 300 882 191 T 732 19 T 512 -45 Z M 512 20 Q 591 20 639 56 T 709 151 T 737 271 T 743 420 Q 743 536 732 618 T 672 762 T 522 825 Q 439 825 385 769 T 307 627 T 283 463 Q 283 436 285 422 Q 285 419 284 417 T 283 412 Q 283 324 301 234 T 370 82 T 512 20 Z "/></g></g></g></g></svg> TeV</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_table"><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Authors</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Vardan Khachatryan, Albert M Sirunyan, Armen Tumasyan, Wolfgang Adam, E Asilar, Thomas Bergauer, Johannes Brandstetter, Erica Brondolin, Marko Dragicevic, Janos Erö, Martin Flechl, Markus Friedl, Rudolf Fruehwirth, Vasile Mihai Ghete, Christian Hartl, Natascha Hörmann, Josef Hrubec, Manfred Jeitler, Axel König, Ilse Krätschmer, Dietrich Liko, Takashi Matsushita, Ivan Mikulec, Dinyar Rabady, Navid Rad, Babak Rahbaran, Herbert Rohringer, Jochen Schieck, Josef Strauss, Wolfgang Waltenberger, C-E Wulz, Vladimir Mossolov, Nikolai Shumeiko, Juan Suarez Gonzalez, Sara Alderweireldt, Eddi A De Wolf, Xavier Janssen, Jasper Lauwers, Merijn Van De Klundert, Hans Van Haevermaet, Pierre Van Mechelen, Nick Van Remortel, Alex Van Spilbeeck, Shimaa Abu Zeid, Freya Blekman, Jorgen D'Hondt, Nadir Daci, Isabelle De Bruyn, Kevin Deroover, Natalie Heracleous, Steven Lowette, Seth Moortgat, Lieselotte Moreels, Annik Olbrechts, Quentin Python, Stefaan Tavernier, W Van Doninck, P Van Mulders, I Van Parijs, H Brun, C Caillol, B Clerbaux, G De Lentdecker, H Delannoy, G Fasanella, L Favart, R Goldouzian, A Grebenyuk, G Karapostoli, T Lenzi, A Leonard, J Luetic, T Maerschalk, A Marinov, A Randle-Conde, T Seva, C Vander Velde, P Vanlaer, R Yonamine, F Zenoni, F Zhang, A Cimmino, T Cornelis, D Dobur, A Fagot, G Garcia, M Gul, D Poyraz, S Salva, R Schöfbeck, A Sharma, M Tytgat, W Van Driessche, E Yazgan, N Zaganidis, H Bakhshiansohi, C Beluffi, O Bondu, S Brochet, G Bruno, A Caudron, S De Visscher, C Delaere, M Delcourt, B Francois, A Giammanco, A Jafari, P Jez, M Komm, V Lemaitre, A Magitteri, A Mertens, M Musich, C Nuttens, K Piotrzkowski, L Quertenmont, M Selvaggi, M Vidal Marono, S Wertz, N Beliy, WL Alda Junior, FL Alves, GA Alves, L Brito, C Hensel, A Moraes, ME Pol, P Rebello Teles, E Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W Carvalho, J Chinellato, A Custodio, EM Da Costa, GG Da Silveira, D De Jesus Damiao, C De Oliveira Martins, S Fonseca De Souza, LM Huertas Guativa, H Malbouisson, D Matos Figueiredo, C Mora Herrera, L Mundim, H Nogima, WL Prado Da Silva, A Santoro, A Sznajder, EJ Tonelli Manganote, A Vilela Pereira, S Ahuja, CA Bernardes</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publication date</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">2017/7</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Journal</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Physical Review C</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Volume</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">96</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Issue</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">1</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Pages</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">015202</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publisher</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">American Physical Society</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Description</div><div class="gsc_oci_value" id="gsc_oci_descr"><div class="gsh_small"><div class="gsh_csp">Inclusive jet spectra from <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pp" width="14px" height="9px" style="vertical-align:-3px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 6.18800)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 503.10999, 0.00000)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/></g></g></g></svg> and PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="2.76TeV" width="53px" height="10px" style="vertical-align:0px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 9.56200)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 102 0 V 55 Q 102 60 106 66 L 424 418 Q 496 496 541 549 T 630 671 T 699 811 T 725 963 Q 725 1047 694 1123 T 601 1246 T 453 1292 Q 364 1292 293 1238 T 193 1100 Q 201 1102 215 1102 Q 261 1102 293 1071 T 326 991 Q 326 944 293 911 T 215 879 Q 167 879 134 912 T 102 991 Q 102 1068 131 1135 T 214 1255 T 337 1336 T 483 1364 Q 600 1364 701 1314 T 861 1174 T 920 963 Q 920 874 881 794 T 781 648 T 625 500 T 500 389 L 268 166 H 465 Q 610 166 707 168 T 811 176 Q 835 202 860 365 H 920 L 862 0 H 102 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 500.00000, 0.00000)" d="M 172 113 Q 172 159 206 192 T 285 225 Q 313 225 340 210 T 382 168 T 397 113 Q 397 68 364 34 T 285 0 Q 240 0 206 34 T 172 113 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 777.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 356 53 Q 356 167 376 276 T 434 491 T 527 700 T 647 893 L 834 1153 H 600 Q 236 1153 225 1143 Q 198 1110 174 954 H 115 L 182 1384 H 242 V 1378 Q 242 1341 367 1330 T 612 1319 H 993 V 1266 Q 993 1264 992 1263 T 991 1260 L 709 864 Q 605 710 579 522 T 553 53 Q 553 13 524 -16 T 455 -45 Q 414 -45 385 -16 T 356 53 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1277.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 512 -45 Q 385 -45 300 22 T 168 197 T 104 423 T 86 662 Q 86 824 149 987 T 334 1257 T 625 1364 Q 695 1364 755 1337 T 850 1259 T 885 1135 Q 885 1093 856 1064 T 786 1036 Q 746 1036 717 1065 T 688 1135 Q 688 1175 717 1204 T 786 1233 H 797 Q 771 1270 723 1287 T 625 1305 Q 563 1305 510 1278 T 416 1205 T 346 1103 T 302 977 T 283 844 T 279 688 Q 315 772 381 825 T 530 879 Q 621 879 696 842 T 825 739 T 907 590 T 936 420 Q 936 300 882 191 T 732 19 T 512 -45 Z M 512 20 Q 591 20 639 56 T 709 151 T 737 271 T 743 420 Q 743 536 732 618 T 672 762 T 522 825 Q 439 825 385 769 T 307 627 T 283 463 Q 283 436 285 422 Q 285 419 284 417 T 283 412 Q 283 324 301 234 T 370 82 T 512 20 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(1937.78003, 0.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 346 0 V 72 Q 449 72 546 83 T 643 137 V 1262 Q 643 1306 618 1316 T 539 1327 H 453 Q 284 1327 213 1253 Q 176 1216 160 1134 T 133 930 H 74 L 113 1399 H 1364 L 1403 930 H 1343 Q 1331 1062 1316 1139 T 1264 1253 Q 1192 1327 1024 1327 H 938 Q 901 1327 880 1324 T 847 1306 T 834 1262 V 137 Q 834 95 931 83 T 1130 72 V 0 H 346 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 638.88599, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1083.32593, 0.00000)" d="M 721 -23 L 238 1262 Q 220 1305 169 1316 T 39 1327 V 1399 H 602 V 1327 Q 432 1327 432 1274 Q 433 1271 433 1268 T 434 1262 L 827 217 L 1198 1206 Q 1202 1214 1202 1231 Q 1202 1281 1156 1304 T 1053 1327 V 1399 H 1495 V 1327 Q 1418 1327 1359 1298 T 1276 1206 L 813 -23 Q 807 -45 780 -45 H 754 Q 727 -45 721 -23 Z "/></g></g></g></g></svg>, collected with the CMS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, are presented. Jets are reconstructed with three different distance parameters (<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="R=0.2" width="47px" height="10px" style="vertical-align:0px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 9.56200)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 100 0 Q 80 0 80 27 Q 81 32 84 44 T 92 64 T 106 72 Q 231 72 281 86 Q 307 95 319 141 L 600 1266 Q 604 1286 604 1294 Q 604 1316 580 1319 Q 541 1327 432 1327 Q 412 1327 412 1354 Q 413 1359 416 1371 T 424 1391 T 438 1399 H 1059 Q 1133 1399 1213 1382 T 1360 1328 T 1470 1231 T 1513 1090 Q 1513 987 1445 906 T 1273 770 T 1071 694 Q 1151 665 1202 601 T 1253 455 Q 1253 444 1252 438 T 1251 426 L 1235 244 Q 1233 204 1231 176 T 1229 131 Q 1229 75 1245 41 T 1311 8 Q 1375 8 1423 67 T 1487 197 Q 1496 215 1507 215 H 1526 Q 1546 215 1546 188 Q 1531 129 1498 76 T 1416 -11 T 1309 -45 Q 1189 -45 1104 8 T 1020 176 Q 1020 219 1028 252 L 1073 434 Q 1081 459 1081 492 Q 1081 577 1023 625 T 879 674 H 627 L 492 133 Q 487 116 487 104 Q 487 83 512 80 Q 551 72 659 72 Q 680 72 680 45 Q 673 16 669 8 T 645 0 H 100 Z M 639 727 H 866 Q 1089 727 1202 840 Q 1254 892 1284 972 T 1315 1133 Q 1315 1209 1270 1252 T 1160 1311 T 1016 1327 H 879 Q 823 1327 805 1317 T 772 1257 L 639 727 Z "/><g transform="translate(767.00604, 0.00000)"><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 277.77780, 0.00000)" d="M 154 272 Q 137 272 126 285 T 115 313 Q 115 330 126 342 T 154 354 H 1440 Q 1455 354 1466 342 T 1477 313 Q 1477 298 1466 285 T 1440 272 H 154 Z M 154 670 Q 137 670 126 682 T 115 711 Q 115 726 126 739 T 154 752 H 1440 Q 1455 752 1466 739 T 1477 711 Q 1477 694 1466 682 T 1440 670 H 154 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(2100.34180, 0.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 512 -45 Q 261 -45 170 161 T 80 653 Q 80 831 112 988 T 241 1254 T 512 1364 Q 647 1364 733 1298 T 864 1127 T 925 903 T 942 653 Q 942 477 909 323 T 782 62 T 512 -45 Z M 512 8 Q 626 8 682 125 T 751 384 T 764 686 Q 764 840 751 970 T 682 1205 T 512 1311 Q 396 1311 340 1205 T 271 969 T 258 686 Q 258 572 263 471 T 293 262 T 370 81 T 512 8 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 500.00000, 0.00000)" d="M 172 113 Q 172 159 206 192 T 285 225 Q 313 225 340 210 T 382 168 T 397 113 Q 397 68 364 34 T 285 0 Q 240 0 206 34 T 172 113 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 777.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 102 0 V 55 Q 102 60 106 66 L 424 418 Q 496 496 541 549 T 630 671 T 699 811 T 725 963 Q 725 1047 694 1123 T 601 1246 T 453 1292 Q 364 1292 293 1238 T 193 1100 Q 201 1102 215 1102 Q 261 1102 293 1071 T 326 991 Q 326 944 293 911 T 215 879 Q 167 879 134 912 T 102 991 Q 102 1068 131 1135 T 214 1255 T 337 1336 T 483 1364 Q 600 1364 701 1314 T 861 1174 T 920 963 Q 920 874 881 794 T 781 648 T 625 500 T 500 389 L 268 166 H 465 Q 610 166 707 168 T 811 176 Q 835 202 860 365 H 920 L 862 0 H 102 Z "/></g></g></g></g></svg>, 0.3, and 0.4) for transverse momentum (<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pT" width="16px" height="9px" style="vertical-align:-3px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 6.18800)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><g transform="translate(503.10999, 150.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 434 0 V 82 Q 536 82 634 92 T 733 143 V 1255 Q 733 1297 707 1307 T 627 1317 H 522 Q 434 1317 371 1303 T 262 1243 Q 222 1204 204 1122 T 176 920 H 98 L 141 1399 H 1526 L 1569 920 H 1491 Q 1480 1041 1463 1122 T 1405 1243 Q 1358 1290 1296 1303 T 1145 1317 H 1042 Q 988 1317 962 1307 T 936 1255 V 143 Q 936 103 1034 92 T 1235 82 V 0 H 434 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></svg>) greater than <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="70GeV/c" width="59px" height="14px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 10.50000)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 356 53 Q 356 167 376 276 T 434 491 T 527 700 T 647 893 L 834 1153 H 600 Q 236 1153 225 1143 Q 198 1110 174 954 H 115 L 182 1384 H 242 V 1378 Q 242 1341 367 1330 T 612 1319 H 993 V 1266 Q 993 1264 992 1263 T 991 1260 L 709 864 Q 605 710 579 522 T 553 53 Q 553 13 524 -16 T 455 -45 Q 414 -45 385 -16 T 356 53 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 500.00000, 0.00000)" d="M 512 -45 Q 261 -45 170 161 T 80 653 Q 80 831 112 988 T 241 1254 T 512 1364 Q 647 1364 733 1298 T 864 1127 T 925 903 T 942 653 Q 942 477 909 323 T 782 62 T 512 -45 Z M 512 8 Q 626 8 682 125 T 751 384 T 764 686 Q 764 840 751 970 T 682 1205 T 512 1311 Q 396 1311 340 1205 T 271 969 T 258 686 Q 258 572 263 471 T 293 262 T 370 81 T 512 8 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(1000.00000, 0.00000)"><g transform="translate(159.99998, 0.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 471 219 Q 545 129 651 78 T 874 27 Q 988 27 1081 85 T 1174 250 V 422 Q 1174 487 918 487 V 559 H 1505 V 487 Q 1440 487 1402 476 T 1364 422 V 18 Q 1364 11 1358 5 T 1346 0 Q 1327 0 1282 45 T 1212 125 Q 1162 39 1055 -3 T 831 -45 Q 632 -45 468 57 T 210 331 T 115 700 Q 115 845 170 982 T 323 1223 T 553 1385 T 831 1444 Q 937 1444 1031 1398 T 1200 1270 L 1319 1438 Q 1331 1444 1333 1444 H 1348 Q 1354 1444 1359 1439 T 1364 1427 V 874 Q 1364 856 1348 856 H 1311 Q 1292 856 1292 874 Q 1292 933 1268 1006 T 1208 1144 T 1124 1260 Q 1009 1372 860 1372 Q 746 1372 642 1321 T 467 1180 Q 392 1084 363 961 T 334 700 Q 334 386 471 219 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 784.71997, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1229.15991, 0.00000)" d="M 721 -23 L 238 1262 Q 220 1305 169 1316 T 39 1327 V 1399 H 602 V 1327 Q 432 1327 432 1274 Q 433 1271 433 1268 T 434 1262 L 827 217 L 1198 1206 Q 1202 1214 1202 1231 Q 1202 1281 1156 1304 T 1053 1327 V 1399 H 1495 V 1327 Q 1418 1327 1359 1298 T 1276 1206 L 813 -23 Q 807 -45 780 -45 H 754 Q 727 -45 721 -23 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(1993.04785, 0.00000)"><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 55.55556, 0.00000)" d="M 115 -471 Q 115 -465 117 -463 L 829 1511 Q 833 1523 843 1529 T 866 1536 Q 884 1536 895 1525 T 907 1495 V 1487 L 195 -487 Q 183 -512 156 -512 Q 139 -512 127 -500 T 115 -471 Z "/></g></g><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 2764.15894, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 386 -23 285 41 T 126 213 T 68 442 Q 68 563 125 674 T 284 851 T 510 918 Q 630 918 728 871 T 827 717 Q 827 677 798 647 T 729 618 Q 688 618 659 647 T 631 717 Q 631 753 654 779 T 711 813 Q 640 858 512 858 Q 414 858 354 793 T 270 632 T 246 442 Q 246 343 275 250 T 370 97 T 535 37 Q 632 37 700 96 T 793 252 Q 793 264 809 264 H 834 Q 840 264 845 258 T 850 246 V 240 Q 819 119 727 48 T 510 -23 Z "/></g></g></g></g></svg> and pseudorapidity <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="|η|<2" width="44px" height="14px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 10.50000)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 244 -475 V 1499 Q 244 1515 256 1525 T 285 1536 Q 300 1536 313 1525 T 326 1499 V -475 Q 326 -491 313 -502 T 285 -512 Q 268 -512 256 -502 T 244 -475 Z "/></g><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 277.78000, 0.00000)" d="M 219 -23 Q 194 -23 176 -7 T 158 35 Q 158 47 160 53 L 313 664 Q 328 721 328 764 Q 328 852 268 852 Q 204 852 173 775 T 113 582 Q 113 576 107 572 T 96 569 H 72 Q 65 569 60 576 T 55 590 Q 77 679 97 741 T 161 854 T 270 905 Q 346 905 405 857 T 465 733 Q 525 813 606 859 T 782 905 Q 889 905 953 847 T 1018 684 Q 1018 623 1004 571 L 766 -377 Q 760 -406 736 -424 T 682 -442 Q 657 -442 639 -427 T 621 -385 Q 621 -373 623 -369 L 858 575 Q 879 659 879 715 Q 879 772 855 812 T 778 852 Q 577 852 444 604 L 305 45 Q 298 17 273 -3 T 219 -23 Z "/><g transform="translate(810.21899, 0.00000)"><g transform="translate(111.11111, 0.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 244 -475 V 1499 Q 244 1515 256 1525 T 285 1536 Q 300 1536 313 1525 T 326 1499 V -475 Q 326 -491 313 -502 T 285 -512 Q 268 -512 256 -502 T 244 -475 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(1310.22119, 0.00000)"><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 277.77780, 0.00000)" d="M 190 477 Q 170 486 170 512 Q 170 538 197 551 L 1366 1102 Q 1374 1106 1380 1106 Q 1398 1106 1409 1093 T 1421 1065 Q 1421 1040 1397 1026 L 307 512 L 1403 -6 Q 1421 -12 1421 -41 Q 1421 -57 1409 -70 T 1380 -82 Q 1374 -82 1366 -78 L 190 477 Z "/></g><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 2643.55688, 0.00000)" d="M 102 0 V 55 Q 102 60 106 66 L 424 418 Q 496 496 541 549 T 630 671 T 699 811 T 725 963 Q 725 1047 694 1123 T 601 1246 T 453 1292 Q 364 1292 293 1238 T 193 1100 Q 201 1102 215 1102 Q 261 1102 293 1071 T 326 991 Q 326 944 293 911 T 215 879 Q 167 879 134 912 T 102 991 Q 102 1068 131 1135 T 214 1255 T 337 1336 T 483 1364 Q 600 1364 701 1314 T 861 1174 T 920 963 Q 920 874 881 794 T 781 648 T 625 500 T 500 389 L 268 166 H 465 Q 610 166 707 168 T 811 176 Q 835 202 860 365 H 920 L 862 0 H 102 Z "/></g></g></g></svg>. Next-to-leading-order quantum chromodynamic calculations with nonperturbative corrections are found to overpredict jet production cross sections in <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pp" width="14px" height="9px" style="vertical-align:-3px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 6.18800)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 503.10999, 0.00000)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/></g></g></g></svg> for small distance parameters. The jet nuclear modification factors for PbPb compared to <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pp" width="14px" height="9px" style="vertical-align:-3px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 6.18800)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 503.10999, 0.00000)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/></g></g></g></svg> collisions, show a steady decrease from peripheral to central events, along with a weak dependence on the jet <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="pT" width="16px" height="9px" style="vertical-align:-3px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01400, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01400, 0.00000, 6.18800)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/><g transform="translate(503.10999, 150.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 434 0 V 82 Q 536 82 634 92 T 733 143 V 1255 Q 733 1297 707 1307 T 627 1317 H 522 Q 434 1317 371 1303 T 262 1243 Q 222 1204 204 1122 T 176 920 H 98 L 141 1399 H 1526 L 1569 920 H 1491 Q 1480 1041 1463 1122 T 1405 1243 Q 1358 1290 1296 1303 T 1145 1317 H 1042 Q 988 1317 962 1307 T 936 1255 V 143 Q 936 103 1034 92 T 1235 82 V 0 H 434 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></svg>. They are found to be independent of the distance parameter in the measured kinematic range.</div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Total citations</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div style="margin-bottom:1em"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5">Cited by 242</a></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_graph" style="width:262px;"><div id="gsc_oci_graph_x"></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_bars"><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:0px">2017</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:33px">2018</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:66px">2019</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:99px">2020</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:132px">2021</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:165px">2022</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:198px">2023</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:231px">2024</span><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2017&as_yhi=2017" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:5px;height:26px;top:31px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">23</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2018&as_yhi=2018" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:38px;height:50px;top:7px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">45</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2019&as_yhi=2019" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:71px;height:57px;top:0px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">51</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2020&as_yhi=2020" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:104px;height:22px;top:35px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">20</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2021&as_yhi=2021" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:137px;height:20px;top:37px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">18</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2022&as_yhi=2022" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:170px;height:25px;top:32px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">22</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2023&as_yhi=2023" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:203px;height:42px;top:15px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">38</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836,10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2024&as_yhi=2024" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:236px;height:27px;top:30px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">24</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Scholar articles</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div class="gsc_oci_merged_snippet"><div><a href="/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15924373791933179836&btnI=1&hl=en">Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in pp and PbPb collisions at s NN= 2.76 TeV</a></div><div>V Khachatryan, AM Sirunyan, A Tumasyan, W Adam… - Physical Review C, 2017</div><div><a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15924373791933179836&as_sdt=5">Cited by 242</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&q=related:vKe3wpe9_twJ:scholar.google.com/">Related articles</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cluster=15924373791933179836">All 105 versions</a> </div></div><div class="gsc_oci_merged_snippet"><div><a href="/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=10591276042139564713&btnI=1&hl=en">Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in 𝑝𝑝 and PbPb collisions at√ 𝑠𝑁𝑁= 2.76 TeV</a><span class="gsc_oms_mm">*</span></div><div>V Khachatryan - Phys. Rev. C, 2017</div><div><a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10591276042139564713&as_sdt=5">Cited by 2</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&q=related:qXrVAXLF-5IJ:scholar.google.com/">Related articles</a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>