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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admeenistrative_diveesions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admeenistrative_diveesions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Admeenistrative diveesions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admeenistrative_diveesions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairmen_o_the_Oblast_Duma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairmen_o_the_Oblast_Duma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chairmen o the Oblast Duma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairmen_o_the_Oblast_Duma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairmen_o_the_Hoose_o_Representatives_o_the_Legislative_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairmen_o_the_Hoose_o_Representatives_o_the_Legislative_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Chairmen o the Hoose o Representatives o the Legislative Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairmen_o_the_Hoose_o_Representatives_o_the_Legislative_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_an_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_an_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy an transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_an_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sister relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_an_aw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_an_aw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See an aw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_an_aw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freemit_airtins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freemit_airtins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Freemit airtins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freemit_airtins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sverdlovsk Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swerdlofsk-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مقاطعة سفردلوفسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة سفردلوفسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%B3%D9%83" title="سڤردلوڤسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سڤردلوڤسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Sverdlovsk vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sverdlovsk vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="سوردلوفسک اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوردلوفسک اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Свердловск өлкәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Свердловск өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Свярдлоўская вобласць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свярдлоўская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Сьвярдлоўская вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвярдлоўская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свердловска област – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свердловска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sverdlovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Свердловскын можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Свердловскын можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Ci%C5%AD" title="Sverdlovsk Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sverdlovsk Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Свердловскан область – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Свердловскан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovskaya_Oblast%27" title="Sverdlovskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sverdlovskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Sverdlovsk vilâyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sverdlovsk vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Sverdlovská oblast – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sverdlovská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Свєрдловьска область – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свєрдловьска область" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Свердловск облаçĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Свердловск облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Swerdlowsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Όμπλαστ του Σβερντλόφσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Σβερντλόφσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovska_provinco" title="Sverdlovska provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sverdlovska provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovski_oblast" title="Sverdlovski oblast – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sverdlovski oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblasta" title="Sverdlovsk oblasta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="استان سوردلوفسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان سوردلوفسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovskin_alue" title="Sverdlovskin alue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sverdlovskin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swerdlowsk_(Prowins)" title="Swerdlowsk (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swerdlowsk (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_(oblast)" title="Sverdlovsk (oblast) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sverdlovsk (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Sverdlovsk" title="Cúige Sverdlovsk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Sverdlovsk-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sverdlovsk-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="סברדלובסק (מחוז) – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סברדלובסק (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="स्वेर्द्लोव्स्क ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वेर्द्लोव्स्क ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sverdlovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Swjerdlowsk" title="Oblasć Swjerdlowsk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Swjerdlowsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szverdlovszki_ter%C3%BClet" title="Szverdlovszki terület – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szverdlovszki terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Սվերդլովսկի մարզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սվերդլովսկի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Sverdlovsk" title="Provinco Sverdlovsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovskfylki" title="Sverdlovskfylki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sverdlovskfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast' di Sverdlovsk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="スヴェルドロフスク州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スヴェルドロフスク州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="სვერდლოვსკის ოლქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სვერდლოვსკის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Sverdlovsk wálayatı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sverdlovsk wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Свердловск облысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Свердловск облысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%A4%EB%A1%AD%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="스베르들롭스크주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스베르들롭스크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Свердлов лапӧв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Свердлов лапӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Свердловск обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Свердловск обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Sverdloviensis" title="Regio Sverdloviensis – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Sverdloviensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsko_sritis" title="Sverdlovsko sritis – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sverdlovsko sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovskas_apgabals" title="Sverdlovskas apgabals – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sverdlovskas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Свердловсконь аймак – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Свердловсконь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Свердловск вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Свердловск вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свердловска област – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свердловска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Свердловск муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Свердловск муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="स्वेर्दलोव्स्क ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वेर्दलोव्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Sverdlovsk" title="Wilayah Sverdlovsk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Свердловонь ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Свердловонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سوردلووسک اوبلاست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوردلووسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свердловсчы облæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Свердловсчы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_swierd%C5%82owski" title="Obwód swierdłowski – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód swierdłowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="سوردلووسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوردلووسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سوېردلوسک اوبلاست – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېردلوسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Sverdlovsk" title="Regiunea Sverdlovsk – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Sverdlovsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Свердловская область – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свердловская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Свердловскай уобалас – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Свердловскай уобалас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sverdlovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Sverdlovská oblasť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sverdlovská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sverdlovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свердловска област – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свердловска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sverdlovsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிவெர்த்லோவ்சுக் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவெர்த்லோவ்சுக் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Вилояти Свердловск – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Свердловск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นสเวียร์ดลอฟสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นสเวียร์ดลอฟสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Sverdlovsk Oblastı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Свердловск өлкәсе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Свердловск өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Свердловск улос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Свердловск улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Свердловська область – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свердловська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سوردلووسک اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوردلووسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_viloyati" title="Sverdlovsk viloyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sverdlovsk viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovskan_agj" title="Sverdlovskan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sverdlovskan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Sverdlovsk (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sverdlovsk (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sverdlovsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯维尔德洛夫斯克州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯维尔德洛夫斯克州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="სვერდლოვსკიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სვერდლოვსკიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Chiu" title="Sverdlovsk Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sverdlovsk Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Sverdlovsk Oblast</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_o_Roushie" title="Oblasts o Roushie">Oblast</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">Свердловская область</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banner o Sverdlovsk Oblast"><img alt="Banner o Sverdlovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/115px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/173px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/230px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Banner</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of airms o Sverdlovsk Oblast"><img alt="Coat of airms o Sverdlovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sverdlovsk_oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="378" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Coat airms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg/300px-Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg/450px-Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg/600px-Sverdlovsk_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r840235">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&params=58_42_N_61_20_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.700°N 61.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.700; 61.333</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r840235"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&params=58_42_N_61_20_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.700°N 61.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.700; 61.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Kintra</th><td><a href="/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie">Roushie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_destricts_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal destricts o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Federal destrict</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urals_Federal_Destrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urals Federal Destrict (page disna exeest)">Urals</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_regions_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic regions o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Economic region</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urals_economic_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urals economic region (page disna exeest)">Urals</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Established</th><td>17 Januar 1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Admeenistrative centre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Govrenment<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Bodi</th><td class="agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Assembly_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast (page disna exeest)">Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Govrenor_o_Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govrenor o Sverdlovsk Oblast (page disna exeest)">Govrenor</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Misharin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Misharin (page disna exeest)">Alexander Misharin</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Total</th><td>194800 km<sup>2</sup> (75,200 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Area rank</th><td><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_o_Roushie#Leet" title="Federal subjects o Roushie">17t</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Total</th><td>4,297,747</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Estimate <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td>4,325,256 (<span style="color:green;">+0.6%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Rank</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_federal_subjects_o_Roushie_bi_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o federal subjects o Roushie bi population (page disna exeest)">5t</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Density</th><td>22/km<sup>2</sup> (57/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>83.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rural_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rural area (page disna exeest)">Rural</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>16.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (page disna exeest)">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="nickname">RU-SVE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_o_Roushie" title="Vehicle registration plates o Roushie">License plates</a></th><td>66, 96</td></tr><tr class="66, 96"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKTMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKTMO (page disna exeest)">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="nickname">65000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Offeecial leids</th><td><a href="/wiki/Roushie_leid" title="Roushie leid">Roushie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Website</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.midural.ru/">http://www.midural.ru/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sverdlovsk Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roushie_leid" title="Roushie leid">Roushie</a>: <span lang="ru">Свердло́вская о́бласть</span>, <i>Sverdlovskaya oblast</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_o_Roushie" title="Federal subjects o Roushie">federal subject</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>) o <a href="/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie">Roushie</a> locatit in the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_Destrict" title="Ural Federal Destrict">Ural Federal Destrict</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Admeenistrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Admeenistrative center">admeenistrative center</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Types_o_inhabitit_localities_in_Roushie" class="mw-redirect" title="Types o inhabitit localities in Roushie">ceety</a> o <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> umwhile kent as Sverdlovsk. Population: 4,297,747 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roushie_Census_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roushie Census (2010) (page disna exeest)">2010 Census</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maist o the oblast lees on the eastren slopes o the Middle an North Urals an the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_Siberie_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren Siberie Plain (page disna exeest)">Wastren Siberie Plain</a>. Anerlie in the soothwast daes the oblast stretch ontae the wastren slopes o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ural_Muntains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ural Muntains (page disna exeest)">Ural Muntains</a>. </p><p>The heichest muntains aw rise in the North Urals (Konzhakovsky Kamen at 1,569 m an Denezhkin Kamen at 1,492 m). The Middle Urals is maistly hilly kintra wi nae discernible peaks; the mean elevation is closer tae 300–500 m abuin the sea level. Principal rivers include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavda_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavda River (page disna exeest)">Tavda</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tura_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tura River (page disna exeest)">Tura</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chusovaya_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chusovaya River (page disna exeest)">Chusovaya</a>, an the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufa_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufa River (page disna exeest)">Ufa</a>, the latter twa bein tributaries o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kama_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kama River (page disna exeest)">Kama</a>. </p><p>Sverdlovsk Oblast borders wi, clockwise frae the wast, <a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm Krai</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblasts</a>, an the Republic o <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>. </p><p>The oblast is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Natural resources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Natural resources"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oblast is rich in naitural resoorces, parteecularly in metals (<a href="/wiki/Airn" title="Airn">airn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capper" title="Capper">capper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gowd" title="Gowd">gowd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>), minerals (<a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemstane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemstane (page disna exeest)">gemstanes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talcum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talcum (page disna exeest)">talcum</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coal (page disna exeest)">coal</a>. It is maistly here that the bulk o Roushie industry wis concentratit in the 18t an 19t centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: Climate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Climate"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The aurie enjoys <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> patterns, wi lang cauld winters (average temperaturs reachin −15 °C (5 °F) tae −25 °C (−13 °F) on the Wastren Siberie Plain) an short wairm simmers. Anerlie in the sootheast o the oblast dae temperaturs reach +13 °C (55 °F) in Julie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admeenistrative_diveesions">Admeenistrative diveesions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: Admeenistrative diveesions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Admeenistrative diveesions"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/wiki/Admeenistrative_diveesions_o_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Admeenistrative diveesions o Sverdlovsk Oblast">Admeenistrative diveesions o Sverdlovsk Oblast</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: Demographics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demographics"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Population</b>: <span class="nowrap">4,297,747 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roushie_Census_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roushie Census (2010) (page disna exeest)">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">4,486,214 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roushie_Census_(2002)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roushie Census (2002) (page disna exeest)">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">4,716,768 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Census_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Census (1989) (page disna exeest)">1989 Census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Ethnic groups</dt></dl> <p>Thare wur twinty-ane recognizit ethnic groups o mair nor twa thoosand persons each. Residents identifeed thairsels as belangin tae a tot o 148 different ethnic groups, includin:<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>3,684,843 <a href="/wiki/Roushies" title="Roushies">Roushies</a>:(90.6%);</li> <li>143,803 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatars (page disna exeest)">Tatars</a>:(3.5%);</li> <li>35,563 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>:(0.9%);</li> <li>31,183 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkirs (page disna exeest)">Bashkirs</a>:(0.8%);</li> <li>23,801 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_fowk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari fowk (page disna exeest)">Mari</a>:(0.6%);</li> <li>14,914 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_Germans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic Germans (page disna exeest)">Germans</a>:(0.4%);</li> <li>14,215 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azeris_in_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azeris in Roushie (page disna exeest)">Azeris</a>:(0.3%);</li> <li>13,789 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udmurts (page disna exeest)">Udmurts</a>:(0.3%);</li> <li>11,670 <a href="/wiki/Belaroushies" title="Belaroushies">Belaroushies</a>:(0.3%);</li> <li>11,510 <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_fowk" title="Chuvash fowk">Chuvash</a>:(0.26%);</li> <li>11,501 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armeniies (page disna exeest)">Armeniies</a>:(0.3%);</li> <li>11,138 <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%81jik_fowk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tājik fowk (page disna exeest)">Tajiks</a>:(0.3%);</li> <li>9,702 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordovies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordovies (page disna exeest)">Mordovies</a>:(0.22%);</li> <li>9,358 <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a>:(0.2%);</li> <li>232,978 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud nae declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Births (2008): 54,500 <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Daiths (2008): 65,000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roushie conquest o the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_o_Kazan" title="Khanate o Kazan">Khanate o Kazan</a> in the 1550s pavit the wey further east which wis nou free frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatar (page disna exeest)">Tatar</a> depredations (<i>see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yermak_Timofeyevich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yermak Timofeyevich (page disna exeest)">Yermak Timofeyevich</a></i>). The first survivin Roushie settlements in the aurie date back tae the late 16t — early 17t centuries (Verkhoturye, 1598; Turinsk, 1600; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irbit (page disna exeest)">Irbit</a>, 1633; Alapayevsk, 1639). In the 18t an 19t centuries the aurie became the industrial hertland o Roushie due tae its rich deposits o iron an coal (see abuin). In the 1930s mony industrial enterprises wur established an biggit wi the help o forcit labour.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local industry receivit anither impetus durin the <a href="/wiki/Warld_War_II" title="Warld War II">Warld War II</a> whan important producin facilities wur relocatit here frae the European pairt o Roushie tae safeguard them frae the advancin Germans (for ensaumple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IMZ-Ural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMZ-Ural (page disna exeest)">IMZ-Ural</a>). In the postwar period hintle o the region wis aff-leemits tae foreigners an it wis ower Sverdlovsk that the American pilot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Powers (page disna exeest)">Gary Powers</a> wis shot doun on 1 Mey 1960, while on a reconnaissance mission. Anither historic event that teuk place in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> wis the execution o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuitin_o_the_Romanov_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuitin o the Romanov family (page disna exeest)">Nicholas II o Roushie</a> an the Imperial family in Julie 1918. </p><p>In 1993, Govrenor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Rossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Rossel (page disna exeest)">Eduard Rossel</a> respondit tae perceivit economic inequality bi attemptin tae creaut a "Urals Republic." Sverdlovsk led the "Urals Five" (<a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm Krai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a> an Sverdlovsk) in a caw for greater regional pouer. Thay argued that the <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_o_Roushie" title="Oblasts o Roushie">oblasts</a> deserved as hintle pouer as the ethnic hameland <a href="/wiki/Republics_o_Roushie" title="Republics o Roushie">republics</a>. The Urals Republic Constitution went intae effect on 27 October 1993. Roushie Preses <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> dissolvit the Urals Republic an Sverdlovsk Parliament 10 days later (on <a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 9 (page disna exeest)">November 9</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: Politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Politics"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syne 2009, the oblast's Govrenor is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Misharin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Misharin (page disna exeest)">Alexander Misharin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oblast's Chairter, adoptit on 17 December 1994, wi subsequent amendments, establishes the oblast govrenment. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Govrenor_o_Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govrenor o Sverdlovsk Oblast (page disna exeest)">Govrenor</a> is the chief executive, who appoints the Govrenment, consistin o meenistries an depairtments. The Chairman/Preses o the Govrenment, commonly referred tae as the Prime Meenister, is appointit wi the consent o the lawer hoose o the <a href="/wiki/Legislatur" title="Legislatur">legislatur</a>, a process seemilar tae the appointment o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Meenister_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Meenister o Roushie (page disna exeest)">federal Prime Meenister</a>; but the Govrenor canna nominate the same candidate mair nor twice, yet he/she can dismiss the hoose efter three failed attempts tae appynt the Premier. The Legislative Assembly consists o the Oblast Duma, the lawer hoose, an the Hoose o Representatives, the upper hoose. Members o the legislatur serve fower-year terms; housomeivver, hauf o the Duma is re-electit ivery twa years. The Duma (28 members) is electit bi pairty leets; the 21 members o the Hoose o Representatives are electit in single-seat destricts in a first-past-the-post seestem. The Sverdlovsk Legislative Assembly wis the first bicameral legislatur ootside an autonomous republic, an the first regional legislatur in Roushie tae elect members bi baith pairty leets an single-seat destricts. </p><p>Compliance wi the Chairter is enforcit bi the Chairter Court. The existence o sic regional courts in Roushie, formit an functionin ootside the federal judiciary, awtho challengit, haes been upheld an persistit successfully in maist constituent members o the Federation whaur thay wur established. </p><p>Till Preses <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a>'s reforms o 2004, the Govrenor wis electit bi direct vote for fower-year terms. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Rossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Rossel (page disna exeest)">Eduard Rossel</a> haes been the anerlie electit govrenor (first electit govrenor for an oblast in Roushie) syne 1995 (appointit in 1991 an dismissed in 1993 bi Preses <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Yeltsin</a>), re-electit in 1999 an 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairmen_o_the_Oblast_Duma">Chairmen o the Oblast Duma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: Chairmen o the Oblast Duma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Chairmen o the Oblast Duma"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyacheslav_Surganov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyacheslav Surganov (page disna exeest)">Vyacheslav Surganov</a> </td> <td>Apryle 20, 1996-Apryle 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Porunov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Porunov (page disna exeest)">Yevgeny Porunov</a> </td> <td>Apryle 26, 2000-Apryle 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Voronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Voronin (page disna exeest)">Nikolay Voronin</a> </td> <td>Apryle 24, 2002-Apryle 23, 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Zaborov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Zaborov (page disna exeest)">Alexander Zaborov</a> (actin) </td> <td>Apryle 23, 2003-Julie 3, 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Voronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Voronin (page disna exeest)">Nikolay Voronin</a> </td> <td>3 Julie 2003-23 Mairch 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Chechunova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Chechunova (page disna exeest)">Elena Chechunova</a> </td> <td>23 Mairch 2010-Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairmen_o_the_Hoose_o_Representatives_o_the_Legislative_Assembly">Chairmen o the Hoose o Representatives o the Legislative Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: Chairmen o the Hoose o Representatives o the Legislative Assembly" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Chairmen o the Hoose o Representatives o the Legislative Assembly"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Shaposhnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Shaposhnikov (page disna exeest)">Aleksandr Shaposhnikov</a> </td> <td>20 Aprile 1996-14 Mey 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Golenishchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Golenishchev (page disna exeest)">Pyotr Golenishchev</a> </td> <td>14 Mey 1998-21 Aprile 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Yakimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Yakimov (page disna exeest)">Viktor Yakimov</a> </td> <td>21 Aprile 2000-6 Aprile 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yury_Osintsev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yury Osintsev (page disna exeest)">Yury Osintsev</a> </td> <td>6 Aprile 2004-September 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyudmila_Babushkina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyudmila Babushkina (page disna exeest)">Lyudmila Babushkina</a> </td> <td>October 2007-Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_an_transportation">Economy an transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: Economy an transportation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Economy an transportation"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oblast's industry is diverse awtho coud be mair modren. 12% o Roushie's iron an steel industry is still concentratit in Sverdlovsk oblast. Iron an copper are mined an processed here an the loggin industry an firth-processin are important, too. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> is a prominent road, rail an air hub in the Urals region. As the economic slump subsides, several European airlines stairtit or resumit flichts tae the ceety. Thir include <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Airlines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Airlines (page disna exeest)">CSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnair (page disna exeest)">Finnair</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%C3%A9v_Hungarian_Airlines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malév Hungarian Airlines (page disna exeest)">Malév Hungarian Airlines</a> uised tae be amang those carriers but thay haed tae drop thair flichts tae SVX (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IATA_airport_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IATA airport code (page disna exeest)">IATA airport code</a> for Sverdlovsk) efter a few months. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_relationships">Sister relationships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eedit section: Sister relationships" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sister relationships"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau_Province" title="Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province">Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fowkrepublic_o_Cheenae" title="Fowkrepublic o Cheenae"><img alt="Fowkrepublic o Cheenae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheenae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheenae">Cheenae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_an_aw">See an aw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eedit section: See an aw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: See an aw"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakov_Sverdlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakov Sverdlov (page disna exeest)">Yakov Sverdlov</a>, a communist revolutionary efter whom <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Sverdlovsk</a> an subsequently Sverdlovsk Oblast wur namit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru" title="Roushie leid text">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru" title="Roushie leid text">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosstandart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosstandart (page disna exeest)">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amisharin.ru/">Alexander Sergeyevich Misharin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305165926/http://amisharin.ru/">Archived</a> 2012-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Roushie)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Area_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFФедеральная_служба_государственной_статистики_(Federal_State_Statistics_Service)2004" class="citation web cs1">Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (<i>Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation</i>)"</a>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)</i> (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%28All-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28Territory%2C+Number+of+Districts%2C+Inhabited+Localities%2C+and+Rural+Administration+by+Federal+Subjects+of+the+Russian+Federation%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28Federal+State+Statistics+Service%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognised_leid" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognised leid">link</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoushie_Federal_State_Stateestics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1">Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1"</a> [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census]</i> (in Roushie). <a href="/wiki/Roushie_Federal_State_Stateestics_Service" title="Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service">Federal State Stateestics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5B2010+Aw-Roushie+Population+Census%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Roushie+Federal+State+Stateestics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognised_leid" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognised leid">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Januar</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Roushie+Federal+State+Stateestics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Januar</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognised_leid" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognised leid">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Constitution o Roushie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoushie_Federal_State_Stateestics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roushie_Federal_State_Stateestics_Service" title="Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service">Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service</a> (21 Mey 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls">"Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек"</a> [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002]</i> (in Roushie).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BAw-Roushie+Population+Census+o+2002%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Roushie+Federal+State+Stateestics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognised_leid" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognised leid">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php">"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров"</a> [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. <i>Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989]</i> (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BAw-Union+Population+Census+o+1989%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognised_leid" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognised leid">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107001951/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">the original</a> on 7 Januar 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 Mairch</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D6936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://209.85.143.132/translate_c?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://www.urbc.ru/daynews.asp%3Fida%3D215822&prev=hp&usg=ALkJrhjM7oBrlX6_2gkCR-iusdlAw7vldw">http://209.85.143.132/translate_c?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://www.urbc.ru/daynews.asp%3Fida%3D215822&prev=hp&usg=ALkJrhjM7oBrlX6_2gkCR-iusdlAw7vldw</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since January 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (page disna exeest)">deid airtin</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V.A. Kravchenko: I chose freedom (1946)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2010" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Ellen (5 Januar 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/world/europe/05russia.html?pagewanted=all">"In Russia, a Bankrupt Town Keeps Humming"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Mey</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Russia%2C+a+Bankrupt+Town+Keeps+Humming&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F05%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F05russia.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ASverdlovsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemit_airtins">Freemit airtins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eedit section: Freemit airtins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Freemit airtins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sverdlovsk_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Sverdlovsk.Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverdl-invest.midural.ru/eng/">Investment portal o Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920212403/http://sverdl-invest.midural.ru/eng/">Archived</a> 2011-09-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Roushie)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midural.ru/midural-new">Offeecial wabsteid o the Govrenment o Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201192438/http://www.midural.ru/midural-new">Archived</a> 2010-02-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Subdiveesions_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdiveesions o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Subdiveesions o Roushie</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_o_Roushie" title="Federal subjects o Roushie">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_o_Roushie" title="Republics o Roushie">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatie" title="Buryatie">Buryatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashie" title="Chuvashie">Chuvashie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_o_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic o Crimea (page disna exeest)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetie" title="Ingushetie">Ingushetie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarie" title="Kabardino-Balkarie">Kabardino-Balkarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykie" title="Kalmykie">Kalmykie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessie" title="Karachay-Cherkessie">Karachay-Cherkessie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_o_Karelie" title="Republic o Karelie">Karelie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassie" title="Khakassie">Khakassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovie" title="Mordovie">Mordovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetie-Alanie" title="North Ossetie-Alanie">North Ossetie-Alanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtie" title="Udmurtie">Udmurtie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_o_Roushie" title="Krais o Roushie">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_o_Roushie" title="Oblasts o Roushie">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_ceeties_o_Roushie" title="Federal ceeties o Roushie">Federal ceeties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunt_Petersburg" title="Saunt Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_oblasts_o_Roushie" title="Autonomous oblasts o Roushie">Autonomous oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_o_Roushie" title="Autonomous okrugs o Roushie">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Claimed bi <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> an conseedert bi maist o the internaitional community tae be pairt o Ukraine</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Admeenistratively subordinatit tae <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup>Admeenistratively subordinatit tae <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Internal_addeetional_non-constitutional_diveesions_bi_different_institutions"><b>Internal addeetional non-constitutional diveesions bi different institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_regions_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic regions o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Economic regions</a> (bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meenistry_o_Economic_Development_(Roushie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meenistry o Economic Development (Roushie) (page disna exeest)">Meenistry o Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militar_destricts_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militar destricts o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Militar destricts</a> (bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meenistry_o_Defence_(Roushie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meenistry o Defence (Roushie) (page disna exeest)">Meenistry o Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_destricts_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal destricts o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Federal destricts</a> (bi <a href="/wiki/Preses_o_Roushie" title="Preses o Roushie">Preses</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Coorts_o_Appeal_o_Roushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitration Coorts o Appeal o Roushie (page disna exeest)">Judicial destricts</a> (bi law "On arbitration coorts")</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Taen frae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&oldid=866084">https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sverdlovsk_Oblast&oldid=866084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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