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<span>Purpose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purpose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_in_the_executive_budget_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_in_the_executive_budget_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Role in the executive budget process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_in_the_executive_budget_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspension_and_debarment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspension_and_debarment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Suspension and debarment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspension_and_debarment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Circulars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_appointees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_appointees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Current appointees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_appointees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_d%27Alministraci%C3%B3n_y_Presupuestu" title="Oficina d'Alministración y Presupuestu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oficina d'Alministración y Presupuestu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Office of Management and Budget" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_de_Administraci%C3%B3n_y_Presupuesto" title="Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%87" title="اداره مدیریت و بودجه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره مدیریت و بودجه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_de_la_gestion_et_du_budget" title="Bureau de la gestion et du budget – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureau de la gestion et du budget" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%88%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%A4" title="미국 관리예산실 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 관리예산실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembaga_Manajemen_dan_Anggaran_Belanja_Amerika_Serikat" title="Lembaga Manajemen dan Anggaran Belanja Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lembaga Manajemen dan Anggaran Belanja Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufficio_per_la_gestione_e_il_bilancio" title="Ufficio per la gestione e il bilancio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ufficio per la gestione e il bilancio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91" title="משרד הניהול והתקציב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משרד הניהול והתקציב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_Menedzsment-_%C3%A9s_K%C3%B6lts%C3%A9gvet%C3%A9si_Irod%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_igazgat%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Menedzsment- és Költségvetési Irodájának igazgatóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Menedzsment- és Költségvetési Irodájának igazgatóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_voor_Management_en_Budget" title="Bureau voor Management en Budget – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bureau voor Management en Budget" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%88%E7%AE%97%E5%B1%80" title="アメリカ合衆国行政管理予算局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国行政管理予算局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Office of Management and Budget" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Административно-бюджетное управление – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Административно-бюджетное управление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Office of Management and Budget" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Office of Management and Budget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6netim_ve_B%C3%BCt%C3%A7e_Ofisi" title="Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Офіс менеджменту та бюджету США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Офіс менеджменту та бюджету США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A5c_qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_H%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_v%C3%A0_Ng%C3%A2n_s%C3%A1ch_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Cục quản lý Hành chính và Ngân sách Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cục quản lý Hành chính và Ngân sách Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Office within the Executive Office of the President of the US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Office of Management and Budget</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg/140px-US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg/210px-US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg/280px-US-OfficeOfManagementAndBudget-Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-07-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Bureau of the Budget</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Executive_Office_Building" title="Eisenhower Executive Office Building">Eisenhower Executive Office Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">448<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$141 million (FY 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a>, Director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Child agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_E-Government_%26_Information_Technology" title="Office of E-Government & Information Technology">Office of E-Government & Information Technology</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Procurement_Policy" title="Office of Federal Procurement Policy">Office of Federal Procurement Policy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wh.gov/omb">wh<wbr />.gov<wbr />/omb</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Office of Management and Budget</b> (<b>OMB</b>) is the largest office<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President of the United States</a> (EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it also examines agency programs, policies, and procedures to see whether they comply with the president's policies and coordinates inter-agency policy initiatives. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a> became OMB's acting director in March 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was <a href="/wiki/Senate_confirmation" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate confirmation">confirmed by the Senate</a> in March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bureau of the Budget</b>, OMB's predecessor, was established in 1921 as a part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Department of the Treasury</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Budget_and_Accounting_Act_of_1921" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget and Accounting Act of 1921">Budget and Accounting Act of 1921</a>, which President <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> signed into law. The Bureau of the Budget was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a> in 1939 and was run by <a href="/wiki/Harold_D._Smith" title="Harold D. Smith">Harold D. Smith</a> during the government's rapid expansion of spending during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. James L. Sundquist, a staffer at the Bureau of the Budget, called the relationship between the president and the bureau extremely close and subsequent bureau directors politicians, not public administrators.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bureau was reorganized into the Office of Management and Budget in 1970 during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first OMB included <a href="/wiki/Roy_Ash" title="Roy Ash">Roy Ash</a> (head), <a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_(cabinet_member)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul O'Neill (cabinet member)">Paul O'Neill</a> (assistant director), <a href="/wiki/Fred_Malek" title="Fred Malek">Fred Malek</a> (deputy director), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zarb" title="Frank Zarb">Frank Zarb</a> (associate director) and two dozen others. </p><p>In the 1990s, OMB was reorganized to remove the distinction between management staff and budgetary staff by combining the dual roles into each given program examiner within the Resource Management Offices.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>OMB prepares the president's budget proposal to Congress and supervises the administration of the executive branch agencies. It evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs, policies, and procedures, assesses competing funding demands among agencies, and sets funding priorities. OMB ensures that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the president's budget and administration policies. </p><p>OMB also oversees and coordinates the administration's procurement, financial management, information, and regulatory policies. In each of these areas, OMB's role is to help improve administrative management, develop better performance measures and coordinating mechanisms, and reduce unnecessary burdens on the public. </p><p>OMB's critical missions are:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Budget development and execution, a prominent government-wide process managed by the Executive Office of the President (EOP) and a device by which a president implements their policies, priorities, and actions in everything from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> to <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>.</li> <li>Managing other agencies' financials, paperwork, and IT.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>OMB is made up mainly of career appointed staff who provide continuity across changes of party and administration in the White House. Six positions within OMB – the Director, the Deputy Director, the Deputy Director for Management, and the administrators of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Procurement_Policy" title="Office of Federal Procurement Policy">Office of Federal Procurement Policy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a> – are presidentially appointed and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>-<a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">confirmed</a> positions. </p><p>OMB's largest components are the five Resource Management Offices, which are organized along functional lines mirroring the federal government, each led by an OMB associate director. Approximately half of all OMB staff are assigned to these offices, the majority of whom are designated as program examiners. Program examiners can be assigned to monitor one or more federal agencies or may be deployed by a topical area, such as monitoring issues relating to U.S. Navy warships. These staff have dual responsibility for both management and budgetary issues, as well as for giving expert advice on all aspects relating to their programs. Each year they review federal agency budget requests and help decide what resource requests will be sent to Congress as part of the president's budget. They perform in-depth program evaluations with the Program Assessment Rating Tool, review proposed regulations and agency testimony, analyze pending legislation, and oversee the aspects of the president's management agenda including agency management scorecards. They are often called upon to provide analysis information to EOP staff. They also provide important information to those assigned to the statutory offices within OMB: the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, the Office of Federal Financial Management, and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_E-Government_%26_Information_Technology" title="Office of E-Government & Information Technology">Office of E-Government & Information Technology</a>, which specializes in issues such as federal regulations and procurement policy and law. </p><p>Other components are OMB-wide support offices, including the Office of General Counsel, the Office of Legislative Affairs, the Budget Review Division (BRD), and the Legislative Reference Division. The BRD performs government-wide budget coordination and is largely responsible for the technical aspects relating to the release of the president's budget each February. With respect to the estimation of spending for the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a>, the BRD serves a purpose parallel to that of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a> (which was created in response to the OMB) for estimating Congressional spending, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Department of the Treasury</a> for estimating executive branch revenue, and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Taxation">Joint Committee on Taxation</a> for estimating Congressional revenue. </p><p>The Legislative Reference Division is the federal government's central clearing house for proposed legislation or testimony by federal officials. It distributes proposed legislation and testimony to all relevant federal reviewers and distills the comments into a consensus opinion of the administration about the proposal. It is also responsible for writing an Enrolled Bill Memorandum to the president once a bill is presented by both chambers of Congress for the president's signature. The Enrolled Bill Memorandum details the bill's particulars, opinions on the bill from relevant federal departments, and an overall opinion about whether it should be signed into law or <a href="/wiki/Veto_power_in_the_United_States" title="Veto power in the United States">vetoed</a>. It also issues Statements of Administration Policy that let Congress know the White House's official position on proposed legislation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_the_executive_budget_process">Role in the executive budget process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role in the executive budget process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In practice, the president has assigned the OMB certain responsibilities when it comes to the budget and hiring authorities who play key roles in developing it. OMB coordinates the development of the president's budget proposal by issuing <a href="/wiki/List_of_OMB_Circulars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of OMB Circulars">circulars</a>, memoranda, and guidance documents to the heads of executive agencies. The OMB works very closely with executive agencies in making sure the budget process and proposal is smooth.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of the budget within the executive branch has many steps and takes nearly a year to complete. The first step is the OMB informing the president of the country's economic situation. The next step is known as the Spring Guidance: the OMB gives executive agencies instructions on policy guidance to use when coming up with their budget requests along with due dates for them to submit their requests. The OMB then works with the agencies to discuss issues in the upcoming budget. In July, the OMB issues <a href="/wiki/OMB_Circular_A-11" title="OMB Circular A-11">circular A-11</a> to all agencies, which outlines instructions for submitting the budget proposals, which the agencies submit by September. The <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> begins October<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 and OMB staff meet with senior agency representatives to find out whether their proposals are in line with the president's priorities and policies and identify constraints within the budget proposal until late November. The OMB director then meets with the president and EOP advisors to discuss the agencies' budget proposals and recommends a federal budget proposal, and the agencies are notified of the decisions about their requests. They can appeal to OMB and the president in December if they are dissatisfied with the decisions. After working together to resolve issues, agencies and OMB prepare a budget justification document to present to relevant congressional committees, especially the Appropriations Committee. Finally, by the first Monday in February, the president must review and submit the final budget to Congress to approve.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>OMB is also responsible for the preparation of Statements of Administrative Policy (SAPs) with the president. These statements allow the OMB to communicate the president's and agencies' policies to the government as a whole and set forth policymakers' agendas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the review of the federal budget, interest groups can lobby for policy change and affect the budget for the new year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OMB plays a key role in policy conflicts by making sure legislation and agencies' actions are consistent with the executive branch's. OMB has a powerful and influential role in the government, basically making sure its day-to-day operations run. Without a budget, federal employees could not be paid, federal buildings could not open and federal programs would come to a halt in a <a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">government shutdown.</a> Shutdowns can occur when Congress refuses to pass a budget.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspension_and_debarment">Suspension and debarment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Suspension and debarment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee (ISDC) was created as an OMB committee by President Ronald Reagan's <a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of executive actions by Ronald Reagan">Executive Order</a> 12549 in 1986, for the purpose of monitoring the implementation of the order. This order mandates executive departments and agencies to: </p> <ul><li>participate in a government-wide <a href="/wiki/Compliance_requirements#Procurement_and_suspension_and_debarment_(I)" title="Compliance requirements">suspension and debarment</a> system,</li> <li>issue regulations with government-wide criteria and minimum due process procedures when debarring or suspending participants, and</li> <li>send debarred and suspended participants' identifying information to the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> for inclusion on a list of excluded persons, now known as the <a href="/wiki/System_for_Award_Management" title="System for Award Management">System for Award Management</a> (SAM).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circulars">Circulars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Circulars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_OMB_Circulars_and_Bulletins" title="List of OMB Circulars and Bulletins">List of OMB Circulars and Bulletins</a></div> <p>Circulars are instructions or information the OMB issues to federal agencies that are indexed by major category: Budget, State and Local Governments, Educational and Non-Profit Institutions, Federal Procurement, Federal Financial Management, Federal Information Resources / Data Collection and Other Special Purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Circular NO. A-119</b> Circular A-119<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is for federal participation in the development and use of <a href="/wiki/Technical_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical standards">voluntary consensus standards</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Conformance_testing" title="Conformance testing">conformity assessment</a> activities. A-119 instructs its agencies to adopt voluntary consensus standards before relying upon <a href="/wiki/Technical_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical standards">industry standards</a> and reducing to a minimum the reliance by agencies on <a href="/wiki/Technical_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical standards">government standards</a>. Adoption of <a href="/wiki/International_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="International standards">international standards</a> is widely followed by U.S. agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> referencing <a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 14000">ISO 14001</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting public policy in environmental management<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Department of Energy</a> referencing <a href="/wiki/ISO_50001" title="ISO 50001">ISO 50001</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting public policy for energy performance aligned with the <a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">Department of Labor</a> referencing <a href="/wiki/ISO_45001" title="ISO 45001">ISO 45001</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting public policy in occupational health and safety</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> referencing <a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">ISO 13485</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting public policy in medical devices<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> referencing <a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">ISO 22000</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting public policy in food products<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organization">Organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Director of the Office of Management and Budget <ul><li>Deputy Director, OMB</li> <li>Executive Associate Director of OMB <ul><li>Office of General Counsel</li> <li>Office of Legislative Affairs</li> <li>Office of Communications</li> <li>Office of Economic Policy (EP)</li> <li>Management and Operations Division</li> <li>Legislative Reference Division</li> <li>Budget Review Division (BRD)</li> <li>Resource Management Offices <ul><li>Natural Resource Programs</li> <li>Education, Income Maintenance, and Labor Programs</li> <li>Health Programs</li> <li>General Government Programs</li> <li>National Security Programs</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Deputy Director for Management (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Performance_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Performance Officer of the United States">Chief Performance Officer of the United States</a>) <ul><li>Office of Performance and Personnel Management (OPPM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a> (OFFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Procurement_Policy" title="Office of Federal Procurement Policy">Office of Federal Procurement Policy</a> (OFPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_E-Government_%26_Information_Technology" title="Office of E-Government & Information Technology">Office of E-Government & Information Technology</a> (administrator: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chief_Information_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States">Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States</a>) <ul><li>Cyber and National Security Unit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Digital_Service" title="United States Digital Service">United States Digital Service</a> (USDS)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a> (OIRA)</li> <li>Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator (IPEC)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current_appointees">Current appointees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Current appointees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Director: <a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a> <ul><li>Deputy Director: <a href="/wiki/Nani_Coloretti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nani Coloretti">Nani Coloretti</a> <ul><li>Chief of Staff for OMB: Rachel Wallace</li> <li>General Counsel: Daniel Jacobson</li></ul></li> <li>Deputy Director for Management (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Performance_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Performance Officer of the United States">Chief Performance Officer of the United States</a>): <a href="/wiki/Jason_Miller_(government_official)" title="Jason Miller (government official)">Jason Miller</a> <ul><li>Controller of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a>: John Pasquantino (Acting)</li> <li>Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy: Lesley Field (Acting)</li> <li>Administrator of the Office of E-Government and Information Technology (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Information_Officer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Information Officer of the United States">Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States</a>): Clare Martorana</li> <li>Made in America Director: Livia Shmavonian</li> <li>Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Revesz" title="Richard Revesz">Ricky Revesz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Statistician_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Statistician of the United States">Chief Statistician of the United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Orvis" title="Karin Orvis">Karin Orvis</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_directors">List of directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of OMB directors.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th colspan="2">President </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dawes, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 23, 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1922</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harding, Warren G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="Lord, Herbert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_M._Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert M. Lord">Herbert Lord</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001922-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1922</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001929-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 1929</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harding, Warren G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Coolidge, Calvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hoover, Herbert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Roop, Clawson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clawson_Roop" title="Clawson Roop">Clawson Roop</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 1929</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hoover, Herbert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Douglas, Lewis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Williams_Douglas" title="Lewis Williams Douglas">Lewis Douglas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1934</span> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bell, Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Bell" title="Daniel W. Bell">Daniel Bell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1939</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Smith, Harold"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_D._Smith" title="Harold D. Smith">Harold Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1939</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001946-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Webb, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James Webb</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pace, Frank"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pace_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Pace Jr.">Frank Pace</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lawton, Fred"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lawton" title="Frederick Lawton">Fred Lawton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-04-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 13, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dodge, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dodge" title="Joseph Dodge">Joseph Dodge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1954</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hughes, Rowland"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hughes" title="Rowland Hughes">Rowland Hughes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1954</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brundage, Percival"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Percival_Brundage" title="Percival Brundage">Percival Brundage</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stans, Maurice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Stans" title="Maurice Stans">Maurice Stans</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1958</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bell, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_E._Bell" title="David E. Bell">David Bell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1961</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="000000001962-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1962</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, John F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Gordon, Kermit"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Gordon" title="Kermit Gordon">Kermit Gordon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001962-12-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 28, 1962</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001965-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, John F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Lyndon B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schultze, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schultze" title="Charles Schultze">Charles Schultze</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 28, 1968</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Lyndon B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Zwick, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Zwick" title="Charles Zwick">Charles Zwick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 29, 1968</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1969</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Lyndon B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mayo, Bob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Mayo" title="Robert P. Mayo">Bob Mayo</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1969</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1970</span> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shultz, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Weinberger, Caspar"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1972</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Ash, Roy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ash" title="Roy Ash">Roy Ash</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001973-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1973</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001975-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lynn, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Lynn" title="James Thomas Lynn">James Lynn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 10, 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1977</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lance, Bert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Lance" title="Bert Lance">Bert Lance</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1977</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-09-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 23, 1977</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McIntyre, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_T._McIntyre" title="James T. McIntyre">Jim McIntyre</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="000000001977-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 24, 1977</span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stockman, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Stockman" title="David Stockman">David Stockman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1985</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_C._Miller_III" title="James C. Miller III">Jim Miller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-10-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 8, 1985</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-10-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 15, 1988</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wright, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wright_(businessman)" title="Joe Wright (businessman)">Joe Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 1988</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Darman, Dick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Darman" title="Richard Darman">Dick Darman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George H. W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Panetta, Leon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 17, 1994</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rivlin, Alice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Alice Rivlin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-10-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 17, 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-04-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 26, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Raines, Frank"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Raines" title="Franklin Raines">Frank Raines</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 1998</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lew, Jack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Jack Lew</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 1998</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 19, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Daniels, Mitch"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 2003</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bolten, Josh"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bolten" title="Joshua Bolten">Josh Bolten</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 2003</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Portman, Rob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 2006</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 2007</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nussle, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">Jim Nussle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 2007</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Orszag, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Orszag" title="Peter R. Orszag">Peter Orszag</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2009</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 2010</span> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Zients, Jeff"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 2010</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 18, 2010</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lew, Jack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Jack Lew</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 18, 2010</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Zients, Jeff"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="Burwell, Sylvia Mathews"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Mathews_Burwell" title="Sylvia Mathews Burwell">Sylvia Mathews Burwell</a></span></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Deese, Brian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Deese" title="Brian Deese">Brian Deese</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 9, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-07-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 28, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Donovan, Shaun"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Donovan" title="Shaun Donovan">Shaun Donovan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-07-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 28, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sandy, Mark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sandy" title="Mark Sandy">Mark Sandy</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 2017</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #E81B23;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mulvaney, Mick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney" title="Mick Mulvaney">Mick Mulvaney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 16, 2017</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">On leave: January 2, 2019 – March 31, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>Became Acting White House Chief of Staff on January 2, 2019, but remained OMB Director through the rest of his tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Vought, Russ"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russ Vought</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 2, 2019</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting: January 2, 2019 – July 22, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>Initially Acting Director during Mulvaney's service as Acting White House Chief of Staff continued until Vought was confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fairweather, Rob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fairweather" title="Rob Fairweather">Rob Fairweather</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 2021</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #3333FF;"> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Biden, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Young, Shalanda"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 2021</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting: March 24, 2021 – March 17, 2022</span> </td> <td>present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Biden, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>While Young was Acting Director, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Miller_(government_official)" title="Jason Miller (government official)">Jason Miller</a> assumed duties during her parental leave from October 2021 – December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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title="Combined statistical area">Combined statistical area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_combined_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of combined statistical areas">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core-based_statistical_area" title="Core-based statistical area">Core-based statistical area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_core-based_statistical_areas" title="List of core-based statistical areas">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metropolitan statistical area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_statistical_area" title="Micropolitan statistical area">Micropolitan statistical area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_micropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of micropolitan statistical areas">list</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_urban_area" class="mw-redirect" title="United States urban area">United States urban area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">list</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_2_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_5_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">United States federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Procurement_Policy" title="Office of Federal Procurement Policy">Office of Federal Procurement Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_procurement_in_the_United_States" title="Government procurement in the United States">Government procurement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_E-Government_%26_Information_Technology" title="Office of E-Government & Information Technology">Office of E-Government & Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data.gov" title="Data.gov">Data.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAFacts" title="USAFacts">USAFacts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In terms of number of employees and budget</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/eop_fy2024.pdf">"Executive Office of the President"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Executive+Office+of+the+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F03%2Feop_fy2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obamawhitehouse.gov/omb/organization_mission/">"The Mission and Structure of the Office of Management and Budget"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mission+and+Structure+of+the+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obamawhitehouse.gov%2Fomb%2Forganization_mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/node/15007">"The Mission and Structure of the Office of Management and Budget"</a>. <i>The White House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=The+Mission+and+Structure+of+the+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fnode%2F15007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2022/03/15/senate-section/article/S1171-1">"Congressional Record Senate Articles"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov&rft.atitle=Congressional+Record+Senate+Articles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fcongressional-record%2F2022%2F03%2F15%2Fsenate-section%2Farticle%2FS1171-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oral History Interview with James L. Sundquist, Washington, D.C., July 15, 1963, by Charles T. Morrissey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/sundquis.htm">"James L. Sundquist Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+L.+Sundquist+Oral+History+Interview+%7C+Harry+S.+Truman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trumanlibrary.org%2Foralhist%2Fsundquis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022050655/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg2085.pdf#page=1">"84 Stat. 2085"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. govinfo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg2085.pdf#page=1">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=84+Stat.+2085&rft.pub=govinfo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FSTATUTE-84%2Fpdf%2FSTATUTE-84-Pg2085.pdf%23page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obamawhitehouse.gov/omb/assets/about_omb/omb_org_chart.pdf">"OMB Organization Chart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Office of Management and Budget. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206104925/http://www.obamawhitehouse.gov/omb/assets/about_omb/omb_org_chart.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OMB+Organization+Chart&rft.pub=Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obamawhitehouse.gov%2Fomb%2Fassets%2Fabout_omb%2Fomb_org_chart.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obamawhitehouse.gov/omb/organization_mission/">Organization Mission</a> at archive of OMB site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2015" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Larry (March 8, 2015). <i>The Office of Management and Budget and the Presidency, 1921-1979</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Mulvaney+eggs+Trump+on+in+shutdown+fight&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2019%2F01%2F04%2Fmick-mulvaney-trump-government-shutdown-white-house-border-wall-1080820b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma2020" class="citation web cs1">Emma, Caitlin (July 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/20/senate-confirms-russ-vought-to-be-white-house-budget-chief-373589">"Senate confirms Russ Vought to be White House budget chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Senate+confirms+Russ+Vought+to+be+White+House+budget+chief&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Emma&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F20%2Fsenate-confirms-russ-vought-to-be-white-house-budget-chief-373589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meritalk.com/articles/acting-omb-director-young-to-take-maternal-leave-soon-jason-miller-to-handle-day-to-day">"Acting OMB Director Young to Take Maternal Leave Soon, Jason Miller to Handle Day-to-Day"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acting+OMB+Director+Young+to+Take+Maternal+Leave+Soon%2C+Jason+Miller+to+Handle+Day-to-Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meritalk.com%2Farticles%2Facting-omb-director-young-to-take-maternal-leave-soon-jason-miller-to-handle-day-to-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582449-democrats-frustrated-by-vacancies-across-government">"Democrats frustrated by vacancies across government"</a>. November 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Democrats+frustrated+by+vacancies+across+government&rft.date=2021-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F582449-democrats-frustrated-by-vacancies-across-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOffice+of+Management+and+Budget" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Office of Management and Budget">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/management-and-budget-office">Office of Management and Budget</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/series/4527">Budget of the United States government</a> and supplements, 1923–present</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallstats.com/deathandtaxes/resource/">Death and Taxes: 2009</a> A visual guide and infographic of the 2009 United States federal discretionary budget request as prepared by OMB</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606125344/http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=32058&dcn=e_gvet">"The Decision Makers: Office of Management and Budget" GovExec.com, August 22, 2005</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Office of Management and Budget</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Performance_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Performance Officer of the United States">Office of the Chief Performance Officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_E-Government_%26_Information_Technology" title="Office of E-Government & Information Technology">Office of E-Government and Information Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Federal_Financial_Management" title="Office of Federal Financial Management">Office of Federal Financial Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Technology_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Technology Officer of the United States">Office of the Chief Technology Officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Science_and_Technology_Council" title="National Science and Technology Council">National Science and Technology Council</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Office of the Trade Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Office of the Vice President of the United States">Office of the Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_to_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States">Office of the Chief of Staff</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office" title="White House Office">White House Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Cabinet_Secretary" title="White House Cabinet Secretary">Office of Cabinet Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">Office of the Chief of Staff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senior_Advisor_to_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Senior Advisor to the President of the United States">Office of Senior Advisors</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Communications_Director" title="White House Communications Director">Office of Communications</a> (Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Press_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Press Secretary">Office of the Press Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Director_of_Speechwriting" title="White House Director of Speechwriting">Office of Speechwriting</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a></li> <li>Office of Digital Strategy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Domestic_Policy_Council" title="United States Domestic Policy Council">Domestic Policy Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Faith-Based_and_Neighborhood_Partnerships" title="White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships">Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_AIDS_Policy" title="Office of National AIDS Policy">Office of National AIDS Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Social_Innovation_and_Civic_Participation" title="Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation">Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Rural_Council" title="White House Rural Council">Rural Council</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Fellows" title="White House Fellows">Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="Office of the First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Social_Secretary" title="White House Social Secretary">Office of the Social Secretary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">Office of the National Security Advisor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security_Advisor" title="Homeland Security Advisor">Homeland Security Advisor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Gun_Violence_Prevention" title="White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention">Gun Violence Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs">Intergovernmental Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Director_of_Legislative_Affairs" title="White House Director of Legislative Affairs">Legislative Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Management_and_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Office of Management and Administration">Management and Administration</a> (White House Operations, White House Personnel, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Visitors_Office" title="White House Visitors Office">Visitors Office</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_Council_(United_States)" title="National Economic Council (United States)">National Economic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_National_Trade_Council" title="White House National Trade Council">National Trade Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_Office_Operations" title="Oval Office Operations">Oval Office Operations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Secretary to the President of the United States">Personal Secretary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Political_Director" title="White House Political Director">Office of Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Innovation_Fellows" title="Presidential Innovation Fellows">Presidential Innovation Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Presidential_Personnel" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Office of Presidential Personnel">Presidential Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Engagement_(White_House)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Public Engagement (White House)">Public Engagement</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Council_on_Women_and_Girls" title="White House Council on Women and Girls">Council on Women and Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Jewish_Liaison" title="White House Jewish Liaison">Jewish Liaison</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Urban_Affairs" title="White House Office of Urban Affairs">Urban Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Scheduling_and_Advance" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Office of Scheduling and Advance">Scheduling and Advance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Staff_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Staff Secretary">Staff Secretary</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Executive_Clerk" title="White House Office of the Executive Clerk">Executive Clerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Presidential_Correspondence" title="White House Office of Presidential Correspondence">Presidential Correspondence</a>, Office of Records Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Military_Office" title="White House Military Office">Military Office</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Communications_Agency" title="White House Communications Agency">Communications Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Medical_Unit" title="White House Medical Unit">Medical Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Food_Service" title="Presidential Food Service">Presidential Food Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Transportation_Agency" title="White House Transportation Agency">Transportation Agency</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_census_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCensus_Geography" title="Template:USCensus Geography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCensus_Geography" title="Template talk:USCensus Geography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCensus_Geography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCensus Geography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_census_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_division" title="Census division">Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Federal District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code_Tabulation_Area" title="ZIP Code Tabulation Area">ZIP Code Tabulation Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_corporation" title="Alaska Native corporation">Alaska Native corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_colony" title="Indian colony">Indian colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_home_land" title="Hawaiian home land">Hawaiian home land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-reservation_trust_land" title="Off-reservation trust land">Off-reservation trust land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Tribal_Statistical_Area" title="Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area">Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Primary statistical area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)#List_of_primary_statistical_areas" title="Statistical area (United States)">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined statistical area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core-based_statistical_area" title="Core-based statistical area">Core-based statistical area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_core-based_statistical_areas" title="List of core-based statistical areas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metropolitan statistical area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_statistical_area" title="Micropolitan statistical area">Micropolitan statistical area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_city_and_town_area" title="New England city and town area">New England city and town area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">Urban area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents" title="List of United States counties and county equivalents">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">Alaska census area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city_(United_States)" title="Independent city (United States)">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_(United_States_Census_Bureau)" title="Place (United States Census Bureau)">Place</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">Census-designated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Use_Microdata_Area" title="Public Use Microdata Area">Public use microdata area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">School district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_school_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of school districts in the United States">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">State legislative district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_growth_boundary" title="Urban growth boundary">Urban growth area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">County-level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_county_division" title="Census county division">Census county division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_civil_division" title="Minor civil division">Minor civil division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_analysis_zone" title="Traffic analysis zone">Traffic analysis zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_precinct" title="Electoral precinct">Voting district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_block" title="Census block">Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_block_group" title="Census block group">Block group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_tract" title="Census tract">Tract</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Office of Management and Budget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_statistical_agencies" title="Template:US statistical agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_statistical_agencies" title="Template talk:US statistical agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_statistical_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US statistical agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_statistical_system" title="Federal statistical system">Federal Statistical System of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agricultural_Statistics_Service" title="National Agricultural Statistics Service">National Agricultural Statistics Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Health_Statistics" title="National Center for Health Statistics">National Center for Health Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Information_Administration" title="Energy Information Administration">Energy Information Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis" title="Bureau of Economic Analysis">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Research_Service" title="Economic Research Service">Economic Research Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Justice_Statistics" title="Bureau of Justice Statistics">Bureau of Justice Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Science_and_Engineering_Statistics" title="National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics">National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>)</li> <li>Statistics of Income Division (<a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Transportation_Statistics" title="Bureau of Transportation Statistics">Bureau of Transportation Statistics</a></li> <li>Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics (<a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Administration" title="Social Security Administration">Social Security Administration</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economics_and_Statistics_Administration" title="Economics and Statistics Administration">Economics and Statistics Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Immigration_Statistics" title="Office of Immigration Statistics">Office of Immigration Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HUD_USER" title="HUD USER">HUD USER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>As defined by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Office_of_Management_and_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Office of Management and Budget">U.S. Office of Management and Budget</a>, the principal agencies of the Federal Statistical System have statistical activities as their core mission and conduct much of the government’s statistical work.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warren_G._Harding" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warren_G._Harding" title="Template:Warren G. Harding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warren_G._Harding" title="Template talk:Warren G. Harding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warren_G._Harding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warren G. Harding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warren_G._Harding" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">29th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1921–1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ohio" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ohio">28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio</a> (1904–1906)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harding_Home" title="Harding Home">Harding Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harding_Tomb" title="Harding Tomb">Harding Tomb</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marion_Star" title="The Marion Star">The Marion Star</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Electoral history of Warren G. Harding">Electoral history of Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1914 United States Senate election in Ohio">1914 United States Senate election in Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_porch_campaign" title="Front porch campaign">Front porch campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidential transition of Warren G. Harding">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 Republican National Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Warren_G._Harding_presidency" title="Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Inauguration of Warren G. Harding">Inauguration of Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Naval_Conference" title="Washington Naval Conference">Washington Naval Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depression_of_1920%E2%80%931921" title="Depression of 1920–1921">Depression of 1920–1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Appropriations_Act_of_1922" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922">Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_and_Accounting_Act" title="Budget and Accounting Act">Budget and Accounting Act</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bureau of the Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">General Accounting Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Act" title="Cable Act">Cable Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capper%E2%80%93Volstead_Act" title="Capper–Volstead Act">Capper–Volstead Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer_Anti-Lynching_Bill" title="Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill">Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Quota_Act" title="Emergency Quota Act">Emergency Quota Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Tariff_of_1921" title="Emergency Tariff of 1921">Emergency Tariff of 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Aid_Highway_Act_of_1921" title="Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921">Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Trading_Act" title="Future Trading Act">Future Trading Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordney%E2%80%93McCumber_Tariff" title="Fordney–McCumber Tariff">Fordney–McCumber Tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_Futures_Act" title="Grain Futures Act">Grain Futures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1922" title="Great Railroad Strike of 1922">Great Railroad Strike of 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox%E2%80%93Porter_Resolution" title="Knox–Porter Resolution">Knox–Porter Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1921" title="Revenue Act of 1921">Revenue Act of 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheppard%E2%80%93Towner_Act" title="Sheppard–Towner Act">Sheppard–Towner Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Administrator of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Graham_Act" title="Willis Graham Act">Willis Graham Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Warren_G._Harding" title="List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding">List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates">Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harding_Railroad_Car" title="Harding Railroad Car">Harding Railroad Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_Understanding" title="Voyage of Understanding">Voyage of Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandal" title="Teapot Dome scandal">Teapot Dome scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Daughter_(Britton_book)" title="The President's Daughter (Britton book)">The President's Daughter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding">Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Warren_G._Harding" title="List of memorials to Warren G. Harding">List of memorials to Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding_Presidential_Center" title="Warren G. Harding Presidential Center">Warren G. Harding Presidential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reputation_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding">Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Harding" title="Florence Harding">Florence Harding</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Blaesing" title="Elizabeth Ann Blaesing">Elizabeth Ann Blaesing</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tryon_Harding" title="George Tryon Harding">George Tryon Harding</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Harding_Votaw" title="Carolyn Harding Votaw">Carolyn Harding Votaw</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Britton" title="Nan Britton">Nan Britton</a> (mistress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddie_Boy" title="Laddie Boy">Laddie Boy</a> (pet dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">← Woodrow Wilson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Warren_G._Harding" title="Category:Warren G. Harding">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284392#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406250561">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141236281">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137806970">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/549720/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/113682-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80126133">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120713150">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120713150">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01232726">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35570631">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Spojené státy americké. Office of Management and Budget"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003206662&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/401503">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000038468&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000488832&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202010899">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269251805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00888573?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/999681">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02899292X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10474718">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w41r16">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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